305:
infections), and avoid damage to jaw ligaments and vertebrae by suspending fish from jaws or gills for weighing or handling. If a net must be used it is important that it is pre-wetted and is not abrasive to the fish (such as a rubber coated net or very dense lightweight mesh), because fish can easily damage themselves in a normal net while thrashing. The use of barbless hooks is an important aspect of catch and release; barbless hooks reduce injury and handling time, increasing survival. Frequently, fish caught on barbless hooks can be released without being removed from the water, and the hook(s) effortlessly slipped out with a single flick of the pliers or leader. Barbless hooks can be purchased from several major manufacturers or can be created from a standard hook by crushing the barb(s) flat with needle-nosed pliers. Some anglers avoid barbless hooks because of the belief that too many fish will escape. Concentrating on keeping the line tight at all times while fighting fish, equipping lures that do not have them with split rings, and using recurved point or "Triple Grip" style hooks on lures, will keep catch rates with barbless hooks as high as those achieved with barbed hooks.
394:". Fish with barotrauma will have their enormously swollen swim-bladder protruding from their mouth, bulging eyeballs, and often sustain other, more subtle but still very serious injuries. Upon release, fish with barotrauma will be unable to swim or dive due to the swollen swim-bladder. The common practice has been to deflate the swim bladder by pricking it with a thin sharp object before attempting to release the fish. Emerging research also indicates both barotrauma and the practice of deflating the swimbladder are both highly damaging to fish, and that survival rates of caught-and-released deep-sea fish are extremely low. Barotrauma requires that fish be caught at least 10–15 m (30–50 ft) below the surface. Many surface caught fish, such as billfish, and all fish caught from shore do not meet this criterion and thus do not suffer barotrauma.
116:
332:
290:
2083:
58:
1787:
2071:
27:
1361:
1083:
35:
235:. This leaves no legal basis for catch and release due to its argued inherent lack of "good reason", and thus personal fishing is solely allowed for immediate food consumption. Additionally, it is against the law to release fish back into the water if they are above minimum size requirements and are not a
389:
Emerging research suggests catch and release does not work very well with fish caught when deep sea fishing. Most deep sea fish species suffer from the sudden pressure change when wound to the surface from great depths; these species cannot adjust their body's physiology quickly enough to follow the
385:
study, up to 43 percent of fish released after being caught died within six days as a result of inadequate holding and weigh in procedures during tournaments. More recent studies reported in
Montana estimate that approximately 20% of released trout die from injuries or stress and for those that do
368:
Lead researcher Lynne
Sneddon wrote, "Our research demonstrates nociception and suggests that noxious stimulation in the rainbow trout has adverse behavioral and physiological effects. This fulfills the criteria for animal pain." A 2014 paper provides a critique of existing studies that purport to
304:
Effective catch and release fishing techniques avoid excessive fish fighting and handling times by using sufficiently strong tackle and barbless hooks, avoid damage to fish skin, scale and slime layers from nets, dry hands and dry, hot or rough surfaces (that leave fish vulnerable to oomycete skin
216:
In
Ireland, catch and release has been used as a conservation tool for Atlantic salmon and sea trout fisheries since 2003. A number of fisheries now have mandatory catch and release regulations. Catch and release for coarse fish has been used by sport anglers for as long as these species have been
196:
In
Australia, catch and release caught on slowly, with some pioneers practicing it in the 1960s, and the practice slowly became more widespread in the 1970s and 1980s. Catch and release is now widely used to conserve—and indeed is critical in conserving—vulnerable fish species like the large, long
316:
The effects of catch and release vary from species to species. A study of fish caught in shallow water on the Great
Barrier Reef showed high survival rates (97%+), for released fish if handled correctly and particularly if caught on artificial baits such as lures. Fish caught on lures are usually
312:
found that barbless hooks had no statistically significant effect on mortality rates when fish were hooked in the mouth, but observed that they did reduce mortalities compared to barbed hooks if fish were hooked deeper. The study also suggested bait fishing does not have a significantly higher
106:
in the face of growing human populations, mounting ecological pressure, increasingly effective fishing tackle and techniques, inadequate fishing regulations and enforcement, and habitat degradation. Sports fishers have been practicing catch and release for decades, including with some highly
217:
fished for on this island. However catch and release for
Atlantic salmon has required a huge turn about in how many anglers viewed the salmon angling resource. To encourage anglers to practice catch and release in all fisheries a number of government led incentives have been implemented.
317:
hooked cleanly in the mouth, minimizing injury and aiding release. Other studies have shown somewhat lower survival rates for fish gut-hooked on bait if the line is cut and the fish is released without trying to remove the hook.
355:
and that blood chemistry reveals that hormones and blood metabolites associated with stress are quite high in fish struggling against hook and line. The idea that fish do not feel pain in their mouths has been studied at the
364:
by injecting bee venom and acetic acid into the lips of rainbow trout; the fish responded by rubbing their lips along the sides and floors of their tanks in an effort to relieve themselves of the sensation.
254:
began reversing decades of regulation that promoted catch and release and other techniques that protected fish populations. In the name of native fish conservation, they began mandatory kill regulations on
297:
Into the 21st century, there has been an emphasis on the development and refinement of science-based practices to increase the likelihood that released fish will survive (e.g., see research by
741:
In: Information
Resources on Fish Welfare 1970-2003, Animal Welfare Information Resources No. 20. H. E. Erickson, Ed., U. S. Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, MD. pp. 49–51
280:
620:
Dubois, R. B.; Kuklinski, K. E. (2004). "Effect of Hook Type on
Mortality, Trauma, and Capture Efficiency of Wild, Stream-Resident Trout Caught by Active Baitfishing".
1072:
805:
458:
1696:
185:
angler, author and film maker, promoted catch and release as early as 1936 with the phrase "Game fish are too valuable to be caught only once."
751:
Bartholomew, Aaron; Bohnsack, James A. (2005-02-01). "A Review of Catch-and-Release
Angling Mortality with Implications for No-take Reserves".
887:
382:
734:
1836:
1761:
668:
1579:
928:
373:
argues this may demonstrate a chemical sensitivity rather than pain and that the evidence for pain sensation in fish is ambiguous.
2114:
1586:
1538:
381:
A metastudy in 2005 found that the average catch and release mortality rate was 18%, but varied greatly by species. During an
1634:
520:
1600:
869:
812:." Federal Aid Grant No. F-50-R, Fish Research for Oklahoma Waters, Project No. 8, March 1, 1996 through February 28, 1997
1689:
1114:
1621:
1593:
91:, it is often possible to release the fish without removing it from the water (a slack line is frequently sufficient).
20:
1628:
802:
543:
870:
100% of Jew fish landed from water 15 to 20 meters deep have life-threatening injuries. Official
Barotrauma results.
313:
mortality when utilized in an active style, rather than a passive manner that allows the fish to swallow the bait.
220:
In Canada, catch and release is mandatory for some species. Canada also requires in some cases the use of barbless
1654:
227:
In Switzerland and Germany, catch and release fishing is considered inhumane and is now banned. In Germany, the
1682:
1607:
1565:
1533:
531:
732:
A Critique of the paper: "Do fish have nociceptors: Evidence for the evolution of a vertebrate sensory system"
2109:
1640:
823:
473:
1502:
921:
1841:
1736:
1350:
565:
161:
for fun rather than for food accepted the idea of releasing the fish while fishing in "no-kill" zones.
2064:
2059:
1942:
1543:
1247:
1242:
1067:
972:
433:
251:
190:
856:
301:). That work led to the development of the UN FAO Technical Guidelines for Recreational Fisheries.
115:
1756:
1482:
1057:
140:
884:
719:
193:, fly shop owner, promoted catch and release in his 1930–40s newsletters sent to Eastern anglers.
146:
In the United States, catch and release was first introduced as a management tool in the state of
2036:
1614:
1512:
1437:
1104:
914:
897:
357:
79:
where after capture, often a fast measurement and weighing of the fish is performed, followed by
803:
Evaluation of Procedures to Reduce Delayed Mortality of Black Bass Following Summer Tournaments
66:
1175:
1165:
843:
370:
247:
162:
666:
Vantressa Brown, "Fish Feel Pain, British Researchers Say," Agence France-Presse, 1 May 2003
1881:
1746:
1472:
1310:
1211:
1170:
760:
731:
694:
629:
496:
95:
76:
8:
1766:
1477:
1467:
1457:
1442:
1402:
1397:
764:
698:
681:
Rose, J. D.; Arlinghaus, R.; Cooke, S. J.; Diggles, B. K.; Sawynok, W.; Stevens, E. D.;
654:
633:
2075:
1962:
1919:
1904:
1846:
1818:
1290:
1052:
1047:
977:
784:
665:
403:
352:
347:
that share many of the same neurological structures that in humans are associated with
267:
drainage and encouraged unlimited taking and disposal of non-native species, including
123:
In the United Kingdom, catch and release has been performed for more than a century by
139:
rivers have been converted to complete or partial catch and release. In Scotland, the
1803:
1751:
1731:
1572:
1427:
1145:
1062:
1022:
982:
776:
236:
1674:
1140:
2087:
1947:
1894:
1828:
1417:
1300:
1099:
788:
768:
702:
637:
361:
2041:
1861:
1548:
1432:
1387:
1330:
1226:
1180:
1012:
891:
809:
738:
454:
386:
not die, their injuries may significantly reduce their ability to feed and grow.
298:
202:
132:
43:
39:
2046:
2015:
1990:
1980:
1972:
1851:
1813:
1776:
1647:
1487:
1462:
1377:
1369:
1345:
1295:
1150:
1042:
1037:
1027:
336:
331:
210:
206:
166:
124:
772:
289:
2103:
1866:
1517:
1497:
1447:
1412:
1407:
1315:
1221:
1155:
1017:
780:
508:
256:
240:
151:
589:
351:. They cite studies showing that, neurologically, fish are quite similar to
2005:
2000:
1985:
1952:
1741:
1320:
1160:
1135:
1130:
1007:
1002:
997:
987:
326:
186:
143:
operates a full catch and release policy for salmon, grilse and sea trout.
62:
34:
521:
Animal Rights Law Passed in Switzerland – Catch and Release Fishing Banned
2010:
1937:
1909:
1856:
1771:
1726:
1492:
1452:
1305:
1282:
1270:
682:
344:
309:
268:
264:
260:
182:
174:
170:
136:
103:
99:
47:
233:"no-one may cause an animal pain, suffering or harm without good reason"
1932:
1422:
1335:
1325:
1196:
1109:
1032:
992:
391:
348:
198:
87:, and then the fish are unhooked and returned live to the water. Using
57:
1786:
706:
641:
2031:
1995:
1927:
1808:
1382:
1340:
1091:
952:
283:
221:
178:
88:
26:
1957:
1507:
154:
147:
51:
343:
Opponents of catch and release argue that fish are highly evolved
1889:
1871:
1795:
1718:
1709:
1705:
1216:
1206:
964:
948:
906:
158:
128:
127:
in order to prevent target species from disappearing in heavily
16:
Method of Fishing used for environmental or conservation reasons
1392:
84:
80:
1360:
279:
1082:
720:"Anglers carp at 'fish pain' theory,", CNN, April 30, 2003
680:
376:
131:
waters. Since the latter part of the 20th century, many
369:
demonstrate that fish feel pain. James D. Rose of the
1704:
898:
Only Some Catch And Release Methods Let The Fish Live
590:"FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries"
566:"2015 Yellowstone National Park Fishing Regulations"
320:
165:
have advocated catch and release as a way to ensure
750:
615:
613:
1073:Confédération Internationale de la Pêche Sportive
2101:
801:Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation. "
619:
610:
201:and the prized, slowly growing, heavily fished
622:North American Journal of Fisheries Management
119:Multilingual catch and release sign in Ireland
1690:
922:
671:14 October 2009 at the Portuguese Web Archive
453:
947:
821:
724:
422:Dee Conservation Code 2022 (riverdee.org.uk)
383:Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation
1837:List of harvested aquatic animals by weight
1762:Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
224:to facilitate release and minimize injury.
150:in 1952 as an effort to reduce the cost of
1697:
1683:
929:
915:
544:"Reluctant anglers drafted in war on fish"
558:
431:
1580:A Concise Treatise on the Art of Angling
436:. Outdoor Writers Association of America
330:
288:
278:
114:
56:
33:
25:
434:"A Hero of Mine: Remembering Lee Wulff"
390:pressure change. The result is called "
2102:
1587:Dry-Fly Fishing in Theory and Practice
1539:Catskill Fly Fishing Center and Museum
685:(2014). "Can fish really feel pain?".
335:Catch and release angling area on the
205:, heavily fished coastal species like
1678:
1635:Pseudonyms of notable angling authors
1268:
946:
910:
753:Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries
497:Catch and Release for Atlantic Salmon
459:"Don Martinez-Western Dry Fly Master"
377:Injury and mortality in released fish
1601:Floating Flies and How to Dress Them
1115:International Game Fish Association
13:
1622:A History of Fly Fishing for Trout
1594:Favorite Flies and Their Histories
936:
885:brown trout catch and release tips
655:Australian shallow reef fish study
509:Catch and Release Incentive Scheme
21:Catch and release (disambiguation)
14:
2126:
1629:Minor Tactics of the Chalk Stream
878:
321:Debate over pain in released fish
2082:
2081:
2069:
1785:
1359:
1081:
2070:
1655:The Way of a Trout with the Fly
1269:
863:
815:
795:
744:
713:
674:
659:
648:
582:
511:Central Fisheries Board Website
499:Central Fisheries Board Website
2115:Fishing techniques and methods
1534:American Museum of Fly Fishing
536:
525:
514:
502:
490:
447:
425:
416:
98:practice developed to prevent
1:
409:
274:
1503:Trolling tandem streamer fly
822:Drews, Debby (Spring 2016).
7:
1737:Fish diseases and parasites
1608:The Fly-fisher's Entomology
1566:Blacker's Art of Fly Making
1351:Bibliography of fly fishing
830:(1). Outside Bozeman: 70–74
397:
293:Professor with pinched barb
10:
2131:
1641:The American Angler's Book
894:-link from browntrout.info
824:"Like a Fish Out of Water"
324:
110:
18:
2055:
2024:
1971:
1943:Gathering seafood by hand
1918:
1880:
1827:
1794:
1783:
1717:
1557:
1544:Fly Fishers International
1526:
1368:
1357:
1281:
1277:
1264:
1235:
1189:
1123:
1090:
1079:
1058:Traditional fishing boats
963:
959:
942:
773:10.1007/s11160-005-2175-1
532:German Animal Welfare Act
472:(2): 9–14. Archived from
252:Yellowstone National Park
209:and prized gamefish like
191:West Yellowstone, Montana
1757:Individual fishing quota
197:lived native freshwater
107:pressured fish species.
1105:Land-based game fishing
571:. National Park Service
358:University of Edinburgh
94:Catch and release is a
851:Cite journal requires
546:. Fox News. 2015-03-25
340:
294:
286:
120:
69:
67:Bosnia and Herzegovina
54:
42:being released on the
31:
1063:Angling personalities
371:University of Wyoming
334:
308:One study looking at
292:
282:
271:in some park waters.
248:National Park Service
118:
75:is a practice within
60:
37:
29:
2110:Recreational fishing
1747:Fisheries management
1473:Partridge and Orange
1311:Fly Casting Analyzer
1212:Minimum landing size
77:recreational fishing
19:For other uses, see
1905:Fishing tournaments
1767:Sustainable fishery
1478:Pheasant Tail Nymph
1443:Grey Ghost Streamer
1403:Clouser Deep Minnow
765:2005RFBF...15..129B
699:2014AqFF...15...97R
634:2004NAJFM..24..617D
466:American Fly Fisher
181:, a New York-based
61:"No Barbs" sign on
1847:Commercial fishing
1819:History of fishing
1291:Fly fishing tackle
1141:Fly target species
890:2013-08-06 at the
808:2020-11-11 at the
737:2008-11-19 at the
730:Rose, J.D. (2003)
687:Fish and Fisheries
404:Fishing tournament
353:higher vertebrates
341:
295:
287:
229:Animal Welfare Act
121:
85:proof of the catch
70:
55:
32:
2097:
2096:
1900:Catch and release
1804:Artisanal fishing
1752:Fisheries science
1732:Diversity of fish
1672:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1573:A Book on Angling
1428:Egg sucking leech
1260:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1202:Catch and release
1068:Television series
1023:Centerpin fishing
707:10.1111/faf.12010
642:10.1577/M02-172.1
237:protected species
73:Catch and release
30:Catch and release
2122:
2085:
2084:
2073:
2072:
2042:Fishing villages
1981:Artificial flies
1948:Handline fishing
1895:Big-game fishing
1789:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1676:
1675:
1468:Parks' Salmonfly
1458:Lefty's Deceiver
1370:Artificial flies
1363:
1301:Fly rod building
1279:
1278:
1266:
1265:
1100:Big-game fishing
1085:
961:
960:
944:
943:
931:
924:
917:
908:
907:
872:
867:
861:
860:
854:
849:
847:
839:
837:
835:
819:
813:
799:
793:
792:
748:
742:
728:
722:
717:
711:
710:
678:
672:
663:
657:
652:
646:
645:
617:
608:
607:
605:
603:
594:
586:
580:
579:
577:
576:
570:
562:
556:
555:
553:
551:
540:
534:
529:
523:
518:
512:
506:
500:
494:
488:
487:
485:
484:
478:
463:
451:
445:
444:
442:
441:
429:
423:
420:
362:Roslin Institute
163:Conservationists
125:coarse fishermen
2130:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2051:
2047:Marine habitats
2020:
1991:Bite indicators
1967:
1914:
1876:
1823:
1790:
1781:
1713:
1703:
1673:
1660:
1553:
1549:Trout Unlimited
1522:
1433:Elk Hair Caddis
1364:
1355:
1331:Tenkara fishing
1273:
1252:
1231:
1227:Tag and release
1185:
1119:
1086:
1077:
1013:Jet ski fishing
955:
938:
935:
892:Wayback Machine
881:
876:
875:
868:
864:
852:
850:
841:
840:
833:
831:
820:
816:
810:Wayback Machine
800:
796:
749:
745:
739:Wayback Machine
729:
725:
718:
714:
679:
675:
664:
660:
653:
649:
618:
611:
601:
599:
592:
588:
587:
583:
574:
572:
568:
564:
563:
559:
549:
547:
542:
541:
537:
530:
526:
519:
515:
507:
503:
495:
491:
482:
480:
476:
461:
457:(Spring 1982).
452:
448:
439:
437:
432:Giudice, Gary.
430:
426:
421:
417:
412:
400:
379:
349:pain perception
329:
323:
299:Steven J. Cooke
277:
203:Australian bass
159:Anglers fishing
157:-raised trout.
113:
83:photography as
44:Little Gruinard
40:Atlantic salmon
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2128:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2079:
2067:
2062:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1977:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1924:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1886:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1833:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1814:Fishing vessel
1811:
1806:
1800:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1777:Wild fisheries
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1723:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1702:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1679:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1651:
1648:The Salmon Fly
1644:
1637:
1632:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1488:Royal Coachman
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1463:Muddler Minnow
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1374:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1296:Bamboo fly rod
1293:
1287:
1285:
1275:
1274:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1156:Porgie (bream)
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1038:Bottom fishing
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
969:
967:
957:
956:
940:
939:
937:Angling topics
934:
933:
926:
919:
911:
905:
904:
903:, 4 June 2007.
895:
880:
879:External links
877:
874:
873:
862:
853:|journal=
814:
794:
759:(1): 129–154.
743:
723:
712:
673:
658:
647:
609:
581:
557:
535:
524:
513:
501:
489:
446:
424:
414:
413:
411:
408:
407:
406:
399:
396:
378:
375:
337:Stura di Lanzo
322:
319:
276:
273:
211:striped marlin
207:Dusky Flathead
167:sustainability
112:
109:
89:barbless hooks
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2127:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2090:
2089:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2037:Fishing banks
2035:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1700:
1695:
1693:
1688:
1686:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:Organizations
1525:
1519:
1518:Woolly Bugger
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1498:Sakasa Kebari
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1418:Dave's Hopper
1416:
1414:
1413:Cul De Canard
1411:
1409:
1408:Crazy Charlie
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1316:Furled leader
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1236:Catch records
1234:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1222:Priest (tool)
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1166:Smelt whiting
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1018:Kayak fishing
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
970:
968:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
945:
941:
932:
927:
925:
920:
918:
913:
912:
909:
902:
899:
896:
893:
889:
886:
883:
882:
871:
866:
858:
845:
829:
825:
818:
811:
807:
804:
798:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
747:
740:
736:
733:
727:
721:
716:
708:
704:
700:
696:
693:(1): 97–133.
692:
688:
684:
683:Wynne, C D L.
677:
670:
667:
662:
656:
651:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
616:
614:
598:
591:
585:
567:
561:
545:
539:
533:
528:
522:
517:
510:
505:
498:
493:
479:on 2014-11-29
475:
471:
467:
460:
456:
455:Grant, George
450:
435:
428:
419:
415:
405:
402:
401:
395:
393:
387:
384:
374:
372:
366:
363:
359:
354:
350:
346:
338:
333:
328:
318:
314:
311:
306:
302:
300:
291:
285:
281:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
253:
249:
246:In 2011, the
244:
242:
241:closed season
238:
234:
230:
225:
223:
218:
214:
212:
208:
204:
200:
194:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
169:and to avoid
168:
164:
160:
156:
153:
149:
144:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
117:
108:
105:
101:
97:
92:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
68:
64:
59:
53:
49:
45:
41:
38:A rod-caught
36:
28:
22:
2086:
2074:
1953:Spearfishing
1899:
1742:Fish farming
1653:
1646:
1639:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1321:Spey casting
1201:
1171:Striped bass
1092:Game fishing
1008:Bank fishing
1003:Rock fishing
998:Surf fishing
988:Spey casting
973:Boat fishing
953:game fishing
901:ScienceDaily
900:
865:
844:cite journal
832:. Retrieved
827:
817:
797:
756:
752:
746:
726:
715:
690:
686:
676:
661:
650:
625:
621:
600:. Retrieved
596:
584:
573:. Retrieved
560:
548:. Retrieved
538:
527:
516:
504:
492:
481:. Retrieved
474:the original
469:
465:
449:
438:. Retrieved
427:
418:
388:
380:
367:
342:
327:Pain in fish
315:
307:
303:
296:
245:
232:
231:states that
228:
226:
219:
215:
195:
187:Don Martinez
145:
122:
96:conservation
93:
72:
71:
63:Ribnik River
1938:Fishing net
1910:Fly fishing
1772:Overfishing
1727:Aquaculture
1712:topic areas
1615:Fly Fishing
1513:Woolly Worm
1493:Royal Wulff
1453:Klinkhammer
1306:Fly casting
1283:Fly fishing
1271:Fly fishing
1053:Tournaments
1028:Coarse fish
550:January 26,
345:vertebrates
310:brook trout
269:brown trout
265:Lamar River
261:brook trout
175:fish stocks
171:overfishing
104:fish stocks
100:overharvest
48:Wester Ross
2104:Categories
2032:Fish ponds
1933:Fishfinder
1920:Techniques
1882:Recreation
1862:Processing
1842:By country
1558:Literature
1448:Hare's Ear
1423:Diawl bach
1346:Fly waters
1336:Float tube
1326:Reach cast
1197:Bag limits
1124:Sport fish
1110:Salmon run
1048:Techniques
1033:Rough fish
993:Reach cast
628:(2): 617.
575:2014-04-13
483:2014-11-15
440:2014-11-15
410:References
392:barotrauma
325:See also:
275:Techniques
199:Murray Cod
2025:Locations
1928:Fish trap
1852:Marketing
1809:Fisherman
1719:Fisheries
1706:Fisheries
1438:Flesh Fly
1398:Alexandra
1383:Fly tying
1341:Trout bum
1190:The catch
1176:Swordfish
1146:Mahi-mahi
834:April 17,
781:1573-5184
602:5 October
284:Fish hook
179:Lee Wulff
141:River Dee
137:sea trout
2088:Category
2060:Glossary
1963:Trolling
1958:Trawling
1867:Products
1829:Industry
1508:Tube fly
1378:Fly lure
978:Trolling
888:Archived
806:Archived
735:Archived
669:Archived
398:See also
360:and the
339:in Italy
155:hatchery
152:stocking
148:Michigan
52:Scotland
2076:Outline
1890:Angling
1872:Seafood
1857:Markets
1796:Fishing
1710:fishing
1483:Red Tag
1217:Panfish
1207:Ikejime
1181:Walleye
983:Casting
965:Angling
949:Angling
789:2323279
761:Bibcode
695:Bibcode
630:Bibcode
597:fao.org
263:in the
257:rainbow
111:History
2016:Sinker
1973:Tackle
1393:Amadou
1243:Europe
1151:Marlin
1043:Tackle
787:
779:
239:or in
133:salmon
129:fished
2065:Index
2006:Lures
1388:Adams
785:S2CID
593:(PDF)
569:(PDF)
477:(PDF)
462:(PDF)
222:hooks
81:posed
2001:Line
1996:Hook
1986:Bait
1708:and
1161:Shad
1136:Carp
1131:Bass
951:and
857:help
836:2016
777:ISSN
604:2023
552:2016
259:and
135:and
2011:Rod
769:doi
703:doi
638:doi
250:in
183:fly
173:of
102:of
65:in
46:in
2106::
1248:UK
848::
846:}}
842:{{
828:17
826:.
783:.
775:.
767:.
757:15
755:.
701:.
691:15
689:.
636:.
626:24
624:.
612:^
595:.
468:.
464:.
243:.
213:.
189:a
177:.
50:,
1698:e
1691:t
1684:v
930:e
923:t
916:v
859:)
855:(
838:.
791:.
771::
763::
709:.
705::
697::
644:.
640::
632::
606:.
578:.
554:.
486:.
470:9
443:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
