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Catch wrestling

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2064: 404: 2188: 2130:, are credited with pivoting professional wrestling into a pseudo-competitive exhibition, by introducing the modern form of choreographed action-packed wrestling which they dubbed "slam-bang Western-style wrestling", and a new business model where the trio would promote large shows around the country and maintain wrestlers under long-term contracts, leading to the success of the partnership. Soon other promoters followed suit and the industry was fundamentally changed. 3384: 368: 36: 2765: 2090:(AAU) wrestling championships, which introduced new rules: it was single elimination tournament, with bouts being six minutes in duration plus an extra three minutes for overtime; in the case that no pinfall was registered, a judge would render the final decision. Six weight classes were introduced and all submission holds were banned. In 1912, the 3262:"Ito threw Santell (sic) around the ring like a bag of sawdust… When Ad gasped for air, the Japanese pounced upon him like a leopard and applied the strangle hold. Santell gave a couple of gurgles, turned black in the face and thumped the floor, signifying he had enough." -- Howard Angus, Los Angeles Times, 1 February 1917 2179:
were emphasized as valid techniques, as while they are difficult to use as finishing moves without a good base, they can be used to force movement. Also, just as today "tapping out" signifies a concession as does shouting out "Uncle!", back in the heyday of catch wrestling rolling to one's back could
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The English term "catch as catch can" is generally understood to mean "catch (a hold) anywhere you can". As this implies, the rules of catch wrestling were more open than the earlier folk styles it was based on, as well as its French Greco-Roman counterpart, which did not allow holds below the waist.
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representative. The Kodokan tried to stop the hooker by sending men like fifth-degree black belt Reijiro Nagata (who Santel defeated by TKO). Santel also drew with fifth-degree black belt Hikoo Shoji. The challenge matches stopped after Santel gave up on the claim of being the world judo champion in
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The phrase "catch as catch can" reflected the improvisational nature of the style, where wrestlers utilized whatever holds they could "catch" on their opponent with the primary goal being to make the opponent verbally quit by using grappling techniques including holds and dirty moves associated with
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was used originally to describe the wrestling method prevalent in catch wrestling tournaments during the late 19th century wherein no wrestling holds were banned from the competition, regardless of how dangerous they might be. The term was later applied to mixed martial arts matches, especially at
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The rules of catch wrestling would change from venue to venue. Matches contested with side-bets at the coal mines or logging camps favoured submission wins where there was absolutely no doubt as to who the winner was. Meanwhile, professionally booked matches and amateur contests favoured pins that
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Pins were the predominant way to win, to the point some matches didn't even include submissions as an additional way; submission holds (also called "punishment holds") were instead exclusively for control and to force the opponent into a pin under the threat of pain and injury. According to Tommy
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By the 1920s, most catch wrestling competitions started to become predetermined professional wrestling. As interest in professional matches started to wane, wrestlers began choreographing some of their matches to make the matches less physically taxing, shorter in duration, with better flow, more
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Wrestling on the "catch-as-catch-can" principle was new to many spectators, but it was generally approved of as a great step in advance of the loose-hold system, which includes struggling on the ground and sundry objectionable tactics, such as catching hold of the legs, twisting arms, dislocating
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In modern times, professional wrestling is regarded as being, by definition, prearranged entertainment and is legally classed as such by legislatures such as New York (19 CRR-NY 213.2) It is nonetheless still feasible to hold catch wrestling competitions with all the rules and trappings of
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A "hook" can be defined as an undefined move that stretches, spreads, twists, or compresses any joint or limb. Therefore, another name for a catch wrestler was a "hooker," with the similar term "shooter" being relegated to specially skilled hookers.
1896:, which he denominated, "the catch-as-catch-can style; first down to lose". However, the new idea met with little support at the time, and a few years afterward Chambers was induced to adopt the objectionable fashion of allowing the competitors to 2094:(FILA)—current United World Wrestling—was founded in order to better organize Olympic wrestling. In 1921, FILA set the "rules of the game" which regulated and codified a new ruleset derived from catch; the new name chosen was " 2134:
professional wrestling (roped elevated quadrilateral ring, submission and three count pinfall as equal goals, etc.). A rules system for such competition was devised by professional wrestling champion and catch wrestling coach
2385:. This resulted in unprecedented popularity of the clash-of-styles bouts in Japan. His matches showcased catch wrestling moves like the sleeper hold, cross arm breaker, seated armbar, Indian deathlock and keylock. 2086:, US, but different from previous editions, wrestling was disputed under catch-as-catch-can rules due the popularity of this particular style in the United States. The competition doubled as the United States 1701: 1907:
Various promoters of the exercise, notably J. Wannop, of New Cross, attempted to bring the new system prominently before the public, with the view of amalgamating the three English styles viz. the
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for fellow catch wrestler Jake Shannon's "King of Catch" tournaments and similar rules were employed for a 2018 tournament in memory of professional wrestling champion and catch wrestling coach
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Catch wrestlers can win a match by either submission or pin, and most matches are contested as the best two of three falls, with a maximum length of an hour. Often, but not always, the
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was a technical submission which could end a match within seconds. As carnival wrestlers travelled, they met with a variety of people, learning and using techniques from various other
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Society brought the new style prominently to the front, and special prizes were given for competition in that class at the society's first annual midsummer gathering at the
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entertaining—giving emphasis on readable and more impressive moves—and with bigger focus on the personal charisma of the wrestlers, with the introduction of "
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on all fours on the ground. This new departure was the forerunner of the total abolition of the sport at that athletic, and within a short period the
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in 1892, where he was defeated by 21 year-old pehlwani wrestler Kareem Buksh. This led to Indian pehlwani wrestlers being invited to compete in
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When catch wrestling reached the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries it became extremely popular with the wrestlers of the
1631: 1415: 2287:, a fifth-degree black belt in judo, claimed to be the world judo champion. Santel defeated Ito and proclaimed himself world judo champion. 285:
was created in 1905 to identify the best catch-as-catch-can wrestler in the world, before the belt was retired in 1957 and unified with the
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also signify defeat, as it would mean a pin. Catch-as-catch-can toeholds typically only exert force if the opponent sits still; therefore,
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styles, and dangerous moves — including all submission holds — were banned. New rules and regulations were later developed and codified by
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to overcome Santel, Santel was the only Western catch-wrestler on record as having a win over Ito, who also regularly challenged other
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was swift and came in the form of another challenger, fourth-degree black belt Daisuke Sakai. Santel, however, still defeated the
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found in the frontier which was characterized by its lack of strict rules and the use of any and all tactics to achieve victory.
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A notable match in 1914 was between two prime representatives of their respective crafts: the German-American catch wrestler
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matches. The UWF movement was led by catch wrestlers and gave rise to the mixed martial arts boom in Japan. Wigan stand-out
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spectacle. In a few countries, such as in France and Germany, "catch" is still the term used for professional wrestling.
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Catch wrestling contests also became immensely popular in Europe involving the likes of the Indian heavyweight champion
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won many matches by forcing his opponent to roll over onto their back with the threat of his signature toehold.
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and continued through the 1936 Games; it had new rules and weight categories introduced similar to other
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Twisted Technique: Catch-as-Catch-Can Wrestling Descended from the Original No Holds Barred Fighting Art
1458: 450: 210:. For example, catch wrestling allows leg attacks and joint locks. It was popularised by wrestlers of 2219: 1986: 1868: 1583: 613: 588: 548: 249: 2932:
Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin. Georgia Scenes. 1840, pp. 53-64. Quoted in Parramore's article, p. 61.
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catered to the broader and more gentle paying fan-base. The impact of catch wrestling on modern-day
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and aiming to end the wrestling match with any tough local quickly and decisively via submission. A
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Frank Gotch: World's Greatest Wrestler, Publisher: William s Hein & Co (January 1991),
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By 1840 the phrase "catch as catch can" was being used in America to describe their
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In the UK, catch wrestling combines several British styles of wrestling (primarily
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and his student Frank Gotch are known as the grandfathers of wrestling in Iowa.
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Backlund: From All-American Boy to Professional Wrestling's World Champion
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In America by 1840, the phrase "catch as catch can" was used to describe
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Catch wrestling drew from international influences, most notably Indian
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Catch wrestling techniques may include, but are not limited to: the
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was the world light heavyweight champion in catch wrestling, while
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is founded in catch wrestling through its various incarnations of
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bouts against the champions of other disciplines, including a
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Snake Pit U.S.A. Catch Wrestling Association (21 July 2018).
2429: 2339: 2017: 1515: 281:, was competitive catch wrestling. The original and historic 3541: 3516: 3210:"The Continued Catch Wrestling Adventures of Minoru Suzuki" 1939:
fingers, and other items of attack and defence peculiar to
1923:. The sudden development of the Cumberland and Westmorland 1755:
Comparison of professional wrestling and mixed martial arts
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I'm Sorry, I Love You: A History of Professional Wrestling
2307:. Although Tokugoro Ito avenged his loss to Santel with a 2098:", which appears to have been a translation of the French 3316: 2231: 2223: 1882:, of aquatic and pedestrian fame, and sometime editor of 618: 19:"Catch as catch can" redirects here. For other uses, see 3274:"Randy Couture 'Moving Away From a Jiu Jitsu Mentality'" 3013:
International Federation of Associated Wrestling Styles
1888:, endeavoured to introduce and promote a new system of 2804:"Pitting catch wrestling against Brazilian jiu-jitsu" 2760: 1954:, an early practitioner of catch wrestling, visited 3271: 3007: 3005: 3003: 2813: 1970:, influencing the development of catch wrestling. 2909: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2901: 1931:, which was attended by Lord Mayor Whitehead and 3750: 3000: 2898: 2844:Nauright, John; Zipp, Sarah (3 January 2020). 2303:1921 in order to pursue a career in full-time 2092:FĂ©dĂ©ration Internationale des Luttes AssociĂ©es 3358: 2238:, knee bar, ankle lock, heel hook, toe hold, 1848: 1702:Matches rated 5 or more stars by Dave Meltzer 3076: 2843: 2383:mixed-rules match against boxer Muhammad Ali 324:and amateur catch wrestling became known as 2412:soon thereafter began training MMA veteran 3365: 3351: 3207: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2833: 2480:For practitioners of catch wrestling, see 1855: 1841: 96: 3203: 3201: 3199: 2913: 2798: 2796: 2794: 3106: 3104: 3053:"The Olympic History of Catch Wrestling" 2868: 2475: 2186: 2062: 1950:wrestling. British heavyweight champion 466:2000 All Japan Pro Wrestling mass exodus 366: 335:with origins in catch wrestling include 283:World Heavyweight Wrestling Championship 237:) along with influences from the Indian 3272:Michael David Smith (20 January 2010). 3125: 2830: 312:Catch-as-catch-can was included in the 3751: 3315:Catch: the hold not taken documentary 3196: 2791: 2390:Universal Wrestling Federation (Japan) 2330:was a catch wrestler and a student of 2254:is also well established. In the film 2024:, Swiss champion John Lemm, Americans 1622:Chris Benoit double-murder and suicide 3346: 3101: 2944: 2388:Gotch's students formed the original 2322: 1962:, including Indian champions such as 1669:Vince McMahon sex trafficking scandal 3685:Cumberland and Westmorland wrestling 3077:Nauright, John; Zipp, Sarah (2020). 3050: 3046: 3044: 3042: 2962:from the original on 8 November 2020 2940: 2938: 1511:Wrestling personalities in politics 13: 3372: 3080:Routledge Handbook of Global Sport 2847:Routledge Handbook of Global Sport 2118:", formed by heavyweight champion 287:NWA World Heavyweight Championship 206:with looser rules than forms like 14: 3795: 3326: 3039: 2935: 2020:, Bulgarian heavyweight champion 1617:Animals in professional wrestling 419:History of professional wrestling 3382: 3051:Nash, John S. (13 August 2012). 2880:aspullolympicwrestlingclub.co.uk 2763: 2416:. Lou Thesz trained MMA veteran 2404:as the top grapplers showcasing 2071:retroactively) wrestling at the 1875:the American style at the time. 402: 34: 16:Classical hybrid grappling style 3774:Wrestling in the United Kingdom 3291: 3265: 3256: 3244: 3228: 3180: 3162: 3153: 3126:Solomon, Brian (15 June 2010). 3119: 3070: 2432:bear links to catch wrestling. 2269: 2078:Wrestling made a return at the 1904:, as an item in the programme. 529:Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling 504:All Japan Women's Pro-Wrestling 451:1994 NWA World Title Tournament 3208:Jack Slack (17 October 2016). 2974: 2812:. 8 March 2014. Archived from 2470:Ultimate Fighting Championship 594:Total Nonstop Action Wrestling 524:Extreme Championship Wrestling 519:Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre 514:American Wrestling Association 1: 3779:Professional wrestling styles 2784: 2155:was barred. Other fouls like 2145: 1674:WWE–Saudi Arabia relationship 1598:Wrestling Observer Newsletter 431:Early wrestling championships 1929:Paddington Recreation Ground 609:World Championship Wrestling 534:Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling 255:The training of many modern 7: 3447:Khmer traditional wrestling 3299:"catch: the hold not taken" 2756: 559:National Wrestling Alliance 379:correspondence course, 1913 10: 3800: 2914:Armstrong, Walter (1890), 2479: 1909:Cumberland and Westmorland 1892:at Little Bridge Grounds, 1878:In 1871 (31 years later), 840:Satoru "Tiger Mask" Sayama 362: 293:) matches had elements of 18: 3784:Mixed martial arts styles 3710: 3577: 3424: 3398: 3380: 2988:(in French). 9 March 2013 2256:Catch: The Hold Not Taken 1869:Rough and tumble fighting 1584:Pro Wrestling Illustrated 614:World Wonder Ring Stardom 589:Tokyo Joshi Pro-Wrestling 549:Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide 250:rough and tumble fighting 178: 143: 103: 91: 81: 67: 46:Catch-as-catch-can (CACC) 42: 33: 2482:Category:Catch wrestlers 2362:, then others including 2126:and his fellow wrestler 2001:disciplines, especially 1663:United States v. McMahon 1556:Fighting Spirit Magazine 974:Paul "Triple H" Levesque 214:who developed their own 2274: 1642:Murder of Bruiser Brody 964:Stone Cold Steve Austin 564:New Japan Pro-Wrestling 539:Jim Crockett Promotions 499:All Japan Pro Wrestling 297:introduced (as well as 227:Cumberland, Westmorland 111:Cumberland, Westmorland 3735:United World Wrestling 3132:. Simon and Schuster. 2876:"Submission Wrestling" 2305:professional wrestling 2203: 2104:professional wrestling 2088:Amateur Athletic Union 2075: 2003:Irish collar-and-elbow 1439:Cauliflower Alley Club 396:Professional wrestling 380: 305:), turning it into an 275:Professional wrestling 261:professional wrestlers 152:professional wrestling 3769:Folk wrestling styles 3764:European martial arts 3017:"Freestyle Wrestling" 2476:Notable practitioners 2190: 2066: 1632:Mass Transit incident 1549:Dark Side of the Ring 579:Soft Ground Wrestling 370: 265:mixed martial artists 245:styles of wrestling. 208:Greco-Roman wrestling 97:notable practitioners 3730:Submission wrestling 3725:List of martial arts 3720:History of wrestling 3695:Lancashire wrestling 3416:Senegalese wrestling 3406:Lutte Traditionnelle 3113:, Robert H. Miller, 2635:Ed "Strangler" Lewis 2580:George Hackenschmidt 2428:and the now defunct 2200:George Hackenschmidt 2128:Joseph "Toots" Mondt 2120:Ed "Strangler" Lewis 2080:1904 Summer Olympics 2073:1904 Summer Olympics 1941:Lancashire wrestling 1880:John Graham Chambers 1563:Live Audio Wrestling 1406:Sports entertainment 647:George Hackenschmidt 554:Maple Leaf Wrestling 476:Wednesday Night Wars 303:acrobatic manoeuvres 277:, once a legitimate 257:submission wrestlers 92:Famous practitioners 49:Lancashire wrestling 3457:Mongolian wrestling 3390:Portal:Martial arts 3192:Black Belt magazine 2948:(4 February 2016). 2779:Styles of wrestling 2710:Davey Boy Smith Jr. 2096:freestyle wrestling 2058:Georg Hackenschmidt 2014:Imam Baksh Pahalwan 1968:Imam Baksh Pahalwan 1647:Murder of RikidĹŤzan 726:The Fabulous Moolah 494:All Elite Wrestling 375:as demonstrated in 337:folkstyle wrestling 326:freestyle wrestling 212:travelling funfairs 184:freestyle wrestling 160:folkstyle wrestling 148:Freestyle wrestling 30: 3643:Canarian wrestling 2818:on 12 January 2020 2745:Stanislaus Zbyszko 2610:Demetrious Johnson 2495:Quentin Rosenzweig 2468:the advent of the 2376:mixed martial arts 2323:Mixed martial arts 2290:The response from 2204: 2192:Professional match 2167:Heyes, student of 2076: 1732:Wrestling families 1692:Attendance records 1627:Death of Owen Hart 687:Salvador Lutteroth 641:Early 20th Century 604:Women of Wrestling 584:Stampede Wrestling 569:Pro Wrestling Noah 509:All Star Wrestling 488:Notable promotions 381: 357:mixed martial arts 314:1904 Olympic Games 200:catch-as-catch-can 172:mixed martial arts 28: 21:Catch as Catch Can 3743: 3742: 3700:Scottish Backhold 3680:Cornish wrestling 3648:Leonese wrestling 3190:, December 2003, 3094:978-1-317-50047-6 2861:978-1-317-50047-6 2545:Yoshiaki Fujiwara 2402:Yoshiaki Fujiwara 2372:Yoshiaki Fujiwara 2252:amateur wrestling 1925:Amateur Wrestling 1865: 1864: 1637:Montreal Screwjob 1496:Ribera Steakhouse 1334:Glossary of terms 1322:World Heavyweight 1295:Wrestling singlet 1188:British wrestling 1042: 1028:Hiroshi Tanahashi 983: 869: 765: 701: 643: 599:UWF International 456:Monday Night Wars 318:amateur wrestling 269:amateur wrestling 193: 192: 107:English wrestling 82:Country of origin 3791: 3608:Collar-and-elbow 3497:Inbuan wrestling 3442:Kazakh wrestling 3386: 3367: 3360: 3353: 3344: 3343: 3320: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3301:. Archived from 3295: 3289: 3288: 3286: 3284: 3269: 3263: 3260: 3254: 3248: 3242: 3232: 3226: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3205: 3194: 3186:Chuck Hustmyre, 3184: 3178: 3177: 3166: 3160: 3157: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3123: 3117: 3108: 3099: 3098: 3074: 3068: 3067: 3065: 3063: 3048: 3037: 3036: 3034: 3032: 3023:. Archived from 3009: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2978: 2972: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2942: 2933: 2930: 2921: 2920: 2911: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2882:. Archived from 2872: 2866: 2865: 2841: 2828: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2817: 2809:The Manila Times 2800: 2773: 2768: 2767: 2766: 2685:Kazushi Sakuraba 2555:Masakazu Imanari 2550:Masakatsu Funaki 2530:Gokor Chivichyan 2446:Masakatsu Funaki 2438:Kazushi Sakuraba 2414:Kazushi Sakuraba 2352:Tatsumi Fujinami 2056:from Japan, and 1857: 1850: 1843: 1652:Premature deaths 1198:Mountevans rules 1038: 979: 899:Mitsuharu Misawa 865: 820:Jim Crockett Jr. 761: 756:Bruno Sammartino 699:Mid 20th Century 697: 639: 544:Joint Promotions 406: 383: 382: 243:collar-and-elbow 216:submission holds 202:) is a style of 182:Yes (as amateur 138:rough and tumble 134:collar-and-elbow 56:Rough and tumble 38: 31: 27: 3799: 3798: 3794: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3789: 3788: 3759:Catch wrestling 3749: 3748: 3744: 3739: 3706: 3690:Devon wrestling 3675:Catch wrestling 3671:United Kingdom 3595:Greek wrestling 3573: 3420: 3394: 3376: 3371: 3329: 3324: 3323: 3308: 3306: 3305:on 21 July 2011 3297: 3296: 3292: 3282: 3280: 3270: 3266: 3261: 3257: 3249: 3245: 3233: 3229: 3219: 3217: 3206: 3197: 3185: 3181: 3167: 3163: 3158: 3154: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3124: 3120: 3109: 3102: 3095: 3087:. p. 179. 3075: 3071: 3061: 3059: 3049: 3040: 3030: 3028: 3027:on 11 July 2011 3010: 3001: 2991: 2989: 2980: 2979: 2975: 2965: 2963: 2943: 2936: 2931: 2924: 2912: 2899: 2889: 2887: 2886:on 7 April 2005 2874: 2873: 2869: 2862: 2854:. p. 192. 2842: 2831: 2821: 2819: 2802: 2801: 2792: 2787: 2769: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2754: 2645:Abraham Lincoln 2620:Karol Kalmikoff 2485: 2478: 2465:no holds barred 2325: 2277: 2272: 2148: 2050:Benjamin Roller 1861: 1832: 1831: 1780:Sport wrestling 1745: 1737: 1736: 1687: 1679: 1678: 1612: 1604: 1603: 1529: 1521: 1520: 1501:Ten-bell salute 1474:Gustave Courbet 1444:Cauliflower ear 1434: 1426: 1425: 1282: 1274: 1273: 1183: 1175: 1174: 1095: 1087: 1086: 1062:Kazuchika Okada 1052:Bryan Danielson 1040:2010s and 2020s 909:Toshiaki Kawada 800:AndrĂ© the Giant 763:1970s and 1980s 706:Gorgeous George 637: 629: 628: 489: 481: 480: 414: 365: 349:shoot wrestling 295:performing arts 196:Catch wrestling 156:shoot wrestling 144:Descendant arts 131: 126: 108: 63: 61:Shoot wrestling 59: 57: 55: 53: 51: 47: 29:Catch wrestling 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3797: 3787: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3711: 3708: 3707: 3705: 3704: 3703: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3669: 3668: 3667: 3662: 3652: 3651: 3650: 3645: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3620:Narodno rvanje 3617: 3612: 3611: 3610: 3605: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3581: 3579: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3571: 3570: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3551: 3550: 3549: 3544: 3536: 3535: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3491: 3490: 3489: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3428: 3426: 3422: 3421: 3419: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3402: 3400: 3396: 3395: 3381: 3378: 3377: 3374:Folk wrestling 3370: 3369: 3362: 3355: 3347: 3341: 3340: 3328: 3327:External links 3325: 3322: 3321: 3290: 3264: 3255: 3250:Jim Smallman, 3243: 3227: 3195: 3179: 3161: 3152: 3138: 3118: 3100: 3093: 3069: 3038: 2999: 2973: 2934: 2922: 2897: 2867: 2860: 2829: 2789: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2782: 2781: 2775: 2774: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2752: 2750:Wladek Zbyszko 2747: 2742: 2737: 2735:Kiyoshi Tamura 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2695:Frank Shamrock 2692: 2687: 2682: 2680:Billy Robinson 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2585:Dennis Hallman 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2565:Jack Gallagher 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2515:Shayna Baszler 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2486: 2477: 2474: 2442:Kamal Shalorus 2418:Kiyoshi Tamura 2410:Billy Robinson 2366:(Tiger Mask), 2324: 2321: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2260:Waterloo, Iowa 2147: 2144: 2140:Billy Robinson 2122:, his manager 2116:Gold Dust Trio 2060:from Estonia. 1999:folk wrestling 1964:The Great Gama 1885:Land and Water 1863: 1862: 1860: 1859: 1852: 1845: 1837: 1834: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1818: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1746: 1744:Related topics 1743: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1594: 1587: 1580: 1573: 1566: 1559: 1552: 1545: 1538: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1492: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1468: 1463: 1462: 1461: 1459:Luchador films 1451: 1446: 1441: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1421:Wrestling ring 1418: 1416:Weight classes 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1377: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1331: 1326: 1325: 1324: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1300:Wrestling shoe 1297: 1292: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1265: 1264: 1252: 1245: 1244: 1243: 1231: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1213: 1212: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1167: 1165:United Kingdom 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1003:Eddie Guerrero 1000: 995: 990: 977: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 944:Shawn Michaels 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 889:The Undertaker 886: 884:The Great Muta 881: 876: 863: 862: 857: 855:Hisashi Shinma 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 759: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 695: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 652:The Great Gama 649: 638: 636:Notable people 635: 634: 631: 630: 627: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 490: 487: 486: 483: 482: 479: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 446:Black Saturday 443: 438: 436:Gold Dust Trio 433: 428: 427: 426: 415: 412: 411: 408: 407: 399: 398: 392: 391: 364: 361: 191: 190: 180: 176: 175: 145: 141: 140: 105: 101: 100: 93: 89: 88: 86:United Kingdom 83: 79: 78: 69: 65: 64: 44: 40: 39: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3796: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3756: 3754: 3747: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3709: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3660:Oil wrestling 3658: 3657: 3656: 3653: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3576: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3554: 3552: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3492: 3488: 3485: 3484: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3429: 3427: 3423: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3411:Nuba fighting 3409: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3392: 3391: 3385: 3379: 3375: 3368: 3363: 3361: 3356: 3354: 3349: 3348: 3345: 3338: 3334: 3333:The Snake Pit 3331: 3330: 3318: 3304: 3300: 3294: 3279: 3275: 3268: 3259: 3253: 3247: 3241: 3240:0-89941-751-5 3237: 3231: 3215: 3211: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3193: 3189: 3183: 3175: 3172: 3165: 3156: 3141: 3139:9781451604504 3135: 3131: 3130: 3122: 3116: 3112: 3107: 3105: 3096: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3081: 3073: 3058: 3054: 3047: 3045: 3043: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3008: 3006: 3004: 2987: 2983: 2977: 2961: 2957: 2956: 2951: 2947: 2941: 2939: 2929: 2927: 2919: 2918: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2871: 2863: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2848: 2840: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2816: 2811: 2810: 2805: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2790: 2780: 2777: 2776: 2772: 2771:Sports portal 2761: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2730:Minoru Suzuki 2728: 2726: 2725:Hideki Suzuki 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2670:William Regal 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2655:Shigeo Miyato 2653: 2651: 2650:Neil Melanson 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2605:Antonio Inoki 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2540:Randy Couture 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2525:Bryan Caraway 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2490:Gene Anderson 2488: 2487: 2483: 2473: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2450:Takanori Gomi 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2434:Randy Couture 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2398:Satoru Sayama 2395: 2392:in 1984 with 2391: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2364:Satoru Sayama 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2348:Antonio Inoki 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2320: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2288: 2286: 2282: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2247: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2208: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2183: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2164: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2143: 2141: 2137: 2131: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2107: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2074: 2070: 2065: 2061: 2059: 2055: 2054:Mitsuyo Maeda 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2034:Ralph Parcaut 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1956:British India 1953: 1949: 1944: 1942: 1936: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1905: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1894:West Brompton 1891: 1887: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1872: 1870: 1858: 1853: 1851: 1846: 1844: 1839: 1838: 1836: 1835: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1775:Shootfighting 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1747: 1741: 1740: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1697:Championships 1695: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1683: 1682: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1664: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1611:Controversies 1608: 1607: 1600: 1599: 1595: 1593: 1592: 1588: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1579: 1578: 1574: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1565: 1564: 1560: 1558: 1557: 1553: 1551: 1550: 1546: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1537: 1536: 1532: 1531: 1528:Media outlets 1525: 1524: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1479:Thomas Eakins 1477: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1430: 1429: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1284: 1278: 1277: 1270: 1267: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1257: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1241: 1240:Mini-Estrella 1237: 1236: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1229: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1206: 1205:Cruiserweight 1203: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1179: 1178: 1171: 1170:United States 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1091: 1090: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 988:Chris Jericho 986: 985: 984: 982: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 924:Eric Bischoff 922: 920: 917: 915: 914:Atsushi Onita 912: 910: 907: 905: 904:Kenta Kobashi 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 871: 870: 868: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 830:Vince McMahon 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 785:Antonio Inoki 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 767: 766: 764: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 721:Mildred Burke 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 703: 702: 700: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 644: 642: 633: 632: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 574:Ring of Honor 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 491: 485: 484: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 425: 422: 421: 420: 417: 416: 410: 409: 405: 401: 400: 397: 394: 393: 389: 385: 384: 378: 377:Farmer Burns' 374: 369: 360: 358: 354: 353:shootfighting 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 329: 327: 323: 319: 315: 310: 308: 307:entertainment 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 270: 266: 262: 258: 253: 251: 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 225:, as well as 224: 219: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 189: 185: 181: 179:Olympic sport 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 146: 142: 139: 135: 130: 124: 120: 116: 112: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 87: 84: 80: 77: 73: 70: 66: 62: 50: 45: 43:Also known as 41: 37: 32: 26: 22: 3745: 3674: 3553:Philippines 3532:Vajra-mushti 3512:Gatta gusthi 3502:Malla-yuddha 3388: 3387: 3307:. Retrieved 3303:the original 3293: 3281:. Retrieved 3278:MMA Fighting 3267: 3258: 3251: 3246: 3230: 3218:. Retrieved 3213: 3187: 3182: 3173: 3164: 3155: 3143:. Retrieved 3128: 3121: 3114: 3111:Bob Backlund 3079: 3072: 3060:. Retrieved 3057:Bloody Elbow 3056: 3029:. Retrieved 3025:the original 2990:. Retrieved 2986:France Inter 2985: 2976: 2964:. Retrieved 2953: 2916: 2888:. Retrieved 2884:the original 2879: 2870: 2846: 2820:. Retrieved 2815:the original 2807: 2700:Ken Shamrock 2660:Erik Paulson 2520:Farmer Burns 2510:Josh Barnett 2505:Bob Backlund 2464: 2462: 2458:Josh Barnett 2387: 2356:Hiro Matsuda 2326: 2300:Kodokan Judo 2289: 2285:Tokugoro Ito 2278: 2270:Martial arts 2264:Farmer Burns 2255: 2248: 2209: 2205: 2165: 2157:fish-hooking 2149: 2132: 2124:Billy Sandow 2108: 2099: 2077: 2007: 1994: 1972: 1945: 1937: 1906: 1883: 1877: 1873: 1866: 1822:Stage combat 1789: 1760:Martial arts 1750:Combat sport 1661: 1657:Speaking Out 1596: 1591:SĂşper Luchas 1589: 1582: 1575: 1568: 1561: 1554: 1547: 1540: 1533: 1484:William Etty 1317:Championship 1259: 1247: 1238: 1226: 1193:All-in style 1160:Saudi Arabia 1057:Roman Reigns 1039: 1037: 1013:Brock Lesnar 1008:Rey Mysterio 998:Jeff Jarrett 980: 978: 934:Jim Cornette 919:Antonio Peña 866: 864: 850:Randy Savage 835:Dynamite Kid 810:Dusty Rhodes 805:Carlos ColĂłn 795:Mil Máscaras 780:Gordon Solie 762: 760: 716:Sam Muchnick 698: 696: 662:Billy Sandow 640: 471:The Invasion 461:Attitude Era 372: 333:martial arts 330: 311: 279:combat sport 273: 254: 247: 220: 199: 198:(originally 195: 194: 25: 3145:20 February 3129:WWE Legends 2992:25 February 2946:Slack, Jack 2890:19 November 2715:Joe Stecher 2705:Dick Shikat 2675:Billy Riley 2630:Gene LeBell 2615:Marty Jones 2600:Danny Hodge 2595:Lee Hasdell 2570:Frank Gotch 2560:Verne Gagne 2535:Allen Coage 2500:Shinya Aoki 2454:Shinya Aoki 2406:shoot-style 2394:Akira Maeda 2368:Akira Maeda 2332:Billy Riley 2292:Jigoro Kano 2244:full Nelson 2240:half Nelson 2196:Frank Gotch 2182:Frank Gotch 2177:neck cranks 2169:Billy Riley 2161:eye-gouging 2100:lutte libre 2030:Tom Jenkins 2026:Frank Gotch 1765:Mock combat 1542:Box y Lucha 1535:Botchamania 1506:Video games 1489:George Luks 1449:Comic books 1386:Match types 1307:Backyarding 1255:Shoot style 1228:Lucha libre 1222:Intergender 1150:Puerto Rico 1145:New Zealand 1082:Cody Rhodes 1067:Kenny Omega 1018:Randy Orton 959:Vince Russo 929:Paul Heyman 860:Akira Maeda 775:Harley Race 736:Verne Gagne 677:Jack Pfefer 667:Toots Mondt 657:Frank Gotch 136:, American 3753:Categories 3472:Shuai jiao 3437:Boli Khela 3339:, England. 3309:8 February 3062:5 November 3031:28 October 2966:31 October 2822:12 January 2785:References 2720:Ray Steele 2665:John Pesek 2640:Evan Lewis 2625:Dan Koloff 2575:Karl Gotch 2380:legitimate 2360:Osamu Kido 2344:Lancashire 2342:, then in 2328:Karl Gotch 2216:wrist lock 2146:Techniques 2136:Karl Gotch 2067:Catch (or 2010:Great Gama 1987:submission 1952:Tom Cannon 1935:in state. 1921:Lancashire 1810:Luta Livre 1805:Lancashire 1800:Submission 1770:Pankration 1712:Promotions 1577:Power Slam 1570:OSW Review 1470:Paintings 1381:House show 1329:Dirt sheet 1210:X Division 993:Kurt Angle 954:Scott Hall 949:Kevin Nash 874:Ted Turner 845:Hulk Hogan 790:Giant Baba 770:Terry Funk 741:Karl Gotch 731:Blue Demon 682:Jim Londos 441:1980s boom 373:hammerlock 345:Luta Livre 241:and Irish 231:Devonshire 223:Lancashire 164:Luta Livre 123:Lancashire 119:Devonshire 104:Parenthood 58:Fair fight 52:Loose-hold 3715:Grappling 3665:Karakucak 3635:Schwingen 3487:Pahlavani 3214:Fightland 3085:Routledge 2955:Fightland 2917:Wrestling 2852:Routledge 2740:Lou Thesz 2690:Ad Santel 2463:The term 2338:" gym in 2336:Snake Pit 2317:grappling 2281:Ad Santel 2153:chokehold 2084:St. Louis 2069:Freestyle 2046:Lou Thesz 2038:Ad Santel 2022:Dan Kolov 1979:strongman 1975:carnivals 1902:wrestling 1890:wrestling 1717:Rivalries 1466:Magazines 1401:Ring name 1100:Australia 1094:By region 1077:Nick Khan 1072:Tony Khan 1023:John Cena 939:Bret Hart 825:Big Daddy 815:Ric Flair 746:RikidĹŤzan 692:Lou Thesz 204:wrestling 76:Grappling 72:Wrestling 3625:Ranggeln 3615:Khridoli 3599:Ireland 3527:Pehlwani 3522:Malakhra 2960:Archived 2757:See also 2590:Stu Hart 2422:Pancrase 2319:styles. 2236:leg lock 2228:Omoplata 2194:between 2173:leglocks 2112:gimmicks 2042:Ed Lewis 1948:pehlwani 1933:sheriffs 1913:Cornwall 1815:Pehlwani 1727:TV shows 1411:Tag team 1281:Concepts 1249:Puroresu 1217:Hardcore 969:The Rock 894:Jim Ross 751:Stu Hart 711:El Santo 672:Ed Lewis 388:a series 386:Part of 299:striking 291:"worked" 239:pehlwani 186:) since 129:pehlwani 3557:Bultong 3477:Ssireum 3462:Khuresh 3283:2 March 3220:29 June 3174:YouTube 2296:Kodokan 2212:arm bar 1991:assault 1898:wrestle 1827:Theatre 1785:Amateur 1722:Rosters 1433:Culture 1344:Gimmick 1339:Kayfabe 1312:Blading 1286:Attire 1269:Women's 1105:Bolivia 1047:CM Punk 1033:MĂ­stico 424:By year 413:History 363:History 359:(MMA). 235:Cornish 127:Indian 115:Cornish 54:Hooking 3655:Turkey 3639:Spain 3630:Ringen 3603:BarrĂłg 3590:Gouren 3578:Europe 3547:Tegumi 3538:Japan 3493:India 3452:Kurash 3399:Africa 3238:  3216:. Vice 3136:  3091:  2858:  2426:Shooto 2400:, and 2370:, and 2313:judoka 2242:, and 2220:Kimura 2202:, 1908 1960:London 1919:, and 1234:Midget 1182:Styles 1155:Russia 1140:Mexico 1130:Israel 1120:France 1110:Canada 624:Others 331:Other 132:Irish 3585:Glima 3567:Dumog 3507:Mukna 3467:Naban 3432:Alysh 3337:Wigan 2430:RINGS 2340:Wigan 2309:choke 2018:Gulam 1985:or a 1981:by a 1917:Devon 1795:Shoot 1790:Catch 1707:Moves 1686:Lists 1516:Zubaz 1454:Films 1391:Music 1359:Shoot 1290:Masks 1261:U-Kei 1135:Japan 1125:India 1115:China 981:2000s 879:Sting 867:1990s 341:Sambo 174:(MMA) 168:Sambo 95:(see 68:Focus 3562:Buno 3542:Sumo 3517:Kene 3482:Iran 3425:Asia 3319:2005 3311:2016 3285:2010 3236:ISBN 3222:2020 3147:2019 3134:ISBN 3089:ISBN 3064:2021 3033:2008 3021:FILA 2994:2023 2968:2019 2892:2019 2856:ISBN 2824:2020 2456:and 2334:'s " 2275:Judo 2198:and 2175:and 2159:and 2048:and 1995:hook 1966:and 1915:and 1374:Push 1364:Heat 1354:Heel 1349:Face 355:and 322:FILA 301:and 263:and 233:and 188:1904 3317:DVD 2294:'s 2232:MMA 2230:in 2224:MMA 2222:in 2082:in 1983:pin 1396:Rib 1369:Job 619:WWE 3755:: 3746:A 3276:. 3212:. 3198:^ 3103:^ 3083:. 3055:. 3041:^ 3019:. 3015:. 3002:^ 2984:. 2958:. 2952:. 2937:^ 2925:^ 2900:^ 2878:. 2850:. 2832:^ 2806:. 2793:^ 2472:. 2452:, 2448:, 2444:, 2440:, 2436:, 2424:, 2396:, 2358:, 2354:, 2350:, 2246:. 2142:. 2052:, 2044:, 2040:, 2036:, 2032:, 2028:, 2016:, 2012:, 1943:. 1911:, 390:on 371:A 351:, 347:, 343:, 339:, 271:. 259:, 252:. 229:, 170:, 166:, 162:, 158:, 154:, 150:, 125:) 121:, 117:, 113:, 74:, 3366:e 3359:t 3352:v 3313:. 3287:. 3224:. 3176:. 3149:. 3097:. 3066:. 3035:. 2996:. 2970:. 2894:. 2864:. 2826:. 2484:. 1856:e 1849:t 1842:v 109:( 99:) 23:.

Index

Catch as Catch Can

Lancashire wrestling
Shoot wrestling
Wrestling
Grappling
United Kingdom
notable practitioners
Cumberland, Westmorland
Cornish
Devonshire
Lancashire
pehlwani
collar-and-elbow
rough and tumble
Freestyle wrestling
professional wrestling
shoot wrestling
folkstyle wrestling
Luta Livre
Sambo
mixed martial arts
freestyle wrestling
1904
wrestling
Greco-Roman wrestling
travelling funfairs
submission holds
Lancashire
Cumberland, Westmorland

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