Catherine of Aragon

1074:, a lady-in-waiting to Queen Catherine; Anne was between ten and seventeen years younger than Henry, being born between 1501 and 1507. Henry began pursuing her; Catherine was no longer able to bear children by this time. Henry began to believe that his marriage was cursed and sought confirmation from the Bible, which he interpreted to say that if a man marries his brother's wife, the couple will be childless. Even if her marriage to Arthur had not been consummated (and Catherine would insist to her dying day that she had come to Henry's bed a virgin), Henry's interpretation of that biblical passage meant that their marriage had been wrong in the eyes of God. Whether the pope at the time of Henry and Catherine's marriage had the right to overrule Henry's claimed scriptural impediment would become a hot topic in Henry's campaign to wrest an annulment from the present Pope. It is possible that the idea of annulment had been suggested to Henry much earlier than this, and is highly probable that it was motivated by his desire for a son. Before Henry's father ascended the throne, England was beset by 3752: 3441: 3856: 3508: 820: 933: 1056: 736: 3457: 3607:

your body, for the which you have cast me into many calamities and yourself into many troubles. For my part, I pardon you everything, and I wish to devoutly pray God that He will pardon you also. For the rest, I commend unto you our daughter Mary, beseeching you to be a good father unto her, as I have heretofore desired. I entreat you also, on behalf of my maids, to give them marriage portions, which is not much, they being but three. For all my other servants I solicit the wages due them, and a year more, lest they be unprovided for. Lastly, I make this vow, that mine eyes desire you above all things.

31: 3825:, had her grave upgraded and there are now banners there denoting Catherine as a Queen of England. Every year at Peterborough Cathedral there is a service in her memory. There are processions, prayers and various events in the Cathedral including processions to Catherine's grave in which candles, pomegranates, flowers and other offerings are placed on her grave. On the service commemorating the 470th anniversary of her death, the Spanish Ambassador to the United Kingdom attended. During the 2010 service a rendition of Catherine of Aragon's speech before the Legatine court was read by 292: 3956: 3407: 7475: 1148:

Charles V is difficult to say, but it is clear Henry saw that the pope was unlikely to annul his marriage to the emperor's aunt.) The Pope forbade Henry to marry again before a decision was given in Rome. Wolsey had failed and was dismissed from public office in 1529. Wolsey then began a secret plot to have Anne Boleyn forced into exile and began communicating with the pope to that end. When this was discovered, Henry ordered Wolsey's arrest and, had he not been terminally ill and died in 1530, he might have been executed for treason.

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daughter Queen Mary I called her "Quene Kateryn", in her will. Rarely were names, particularly first names, written in an exact manner during the sixteenth century and it is evident from Catherine's own letters that she endorsed different variations. Loveknots built into his various palaces by her husband, Henry VIII, display the initials "H & K", as do other items belonging to Henry and Catherine, including gold goblets, a gold salt cellar, basins of gold, and candlesticks. Her tomb in

3491: 1125: 570:, whose children were born out of wedlock and only legitimised after the death of Constance and the marriage of John to Katherine. The children of John and Katherine, while legitimised, were barred from inheriting the English throne, a stricture that was ignored in later generations. Because of Henry's descent through illegitimate children barred from succession to the English throne, the Tudor monarchy was not accepted by all European kingdoms. At the time, the 4496: 1183:, he was ready to die on behalf of the indissolubility of marriage. Henry was so enraged by this that he wrote a long Latin address to the legates in answer to Fisher's speech. Fisher's copy of this still exists, with his manuscript annotations in the margin which show how little he feared Henry's anger. The removal of the cause to Rome ended Fisher's role in the matter, but Henry never forgave him. Other people who supported Catherine's case included 456: 4482: 3423: 703:

a potential marriage between Catherine and King Henry; such rumours were, however, unsubstantiated. It was agreed that Catherine would marry Henry VII's second son, Henry, Duke of York, who was five years younger than she was. The death of Catherine's mother, however, meant that her "value" in the marriage market decreased. Castile was a much larger kingdom than Aragon, and it was inherited by Catherine's elder sister,

3475: 637: 537:, who was a clerk in Holy Orders. She studied arithmetic, canon and civil law, classical literature, genealogy and heraldry, history, philosophy, religion, and theology. She had a strong religious upbringing and developed her Roman Catholic faith that would play a major role in later life. She learned to speak, read and write in Castilian Spanish and Latin, and spoke French and Greek. 3640:, to his courtiers. This was seen as distasteful and vulgar by many. Another theory is that the dressing in yellow was out of respect for Catherine as yellow was said to be the Spanish colour of mourning. Certainly, later in the day it is reported that Henry and Anne both individually and privately wept for her death. On the day of Catherine's funeral, Anne Boleyn 3799:, her marriage to Henry VIII was declared "good and valid". Her daughter Queen Mary also had several portraits commissioned of Catherine, and it would not by any means be the last time she was painted. After her death, numerous portraits were painted of her, particularly of her speech at the Legatine Trial, a moment accurately rendered in 3672:

and she was punctilious in her religious obligations in the Order, integrating without demur her necessary duties as queen with her personal piety. After the annulment, she was quoted "I would rather be a poor beggar's wife and be sure of heaven, than queen of all the world and stand in doubt thereof

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taken up as the king's mistress and summarily cast aside) refused to sleep with Henry until they were married. Henry defended the lawfulness of their union by pointing out that Catherine had previously been married. If she and Arthur had consummated their marriage, Henry by canon law had the right to

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in Hampshire. Little is known about their first impressions of each other, but Arthur did write to his parents-in-law that he would be "a true and loving husband" and told his parents that he was immensely happy to "behold the face of his lovely bride". The couple had corresponded in Latin, but found

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Her baptismal name was "Catalina", but "Katherine" was soon the accepted form in England after her marriage to Arthur. Catherine herself signed her name "Katherine", "Katherina", "Katharine" and sometimes "Katharina". In a letter to her, Arthur, her husband, addressed her as "Princess Katerine". Her

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Catherine's religious dedication increased as she became older, as did her interest in academics. She continued to broaden her knowledge and provide training for her daughter, Mary. Education among women became fashionable, partly because of Catherine's influence, and she donated large sums of money

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At this point, Henry VII faced the challenge of avoiding the obligation to return her 200,000-ducat dowry, half of which he had not yet received, to her father, as required by her marriage contract should she return home. Following the death of Queen Elizabeth in February 1503, there were rumours of

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a male child. Rumours then circulated that Catherine had been poisoned by Anne or Henry, or both. The rumours were born after the apparent discovery during her embalming that there was a black growth on her heart that might have been caused by poisoning. Modern medical experts are in agreement that

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The hour of my death now drawing on, the tender love I owe you forceth me, my case being such, to commend myself to you, and to put you in remembrance with a few words of the health and safeguard of your soul which you ought to prefer before all worldly matters, and before the care and pampering of

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Wolsey went so far as to convene an ecclesiastical court in England with a representative of the pope presiding, and Henry and Catherine herself in attendance. The pope had no intention of allowing a decision to be reached in England, and his legate was recalled. (How far the pope was influenced by

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of the Order of St. Francis, and fasted continuously. While she was permitted to receive occasional visitors, she was forbidden to see her daughter Mary. They were also forbidden to communicate in writing, but sympathisers discreetly conveyed letters between the two. Henry offered both mother and

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My tribulations are so great, my life so disturbed by the plans daily invented to further the King's wicked intention, the surprises which the King gives me, with certain persons of his council, are so mortal, and my treatment is what God knows, that it is enough to shorten ten lives, much more

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later said that Catherine "loved good literature which she had studied with success since childhood". She had been given lessons in domestic skills, such as cooking, embroidery, lace-making, needlepoint, sewing, spinning, and weaving and was also taught music, dancing, drawing, as well as being

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over religious matters in England. In 1533, their marriage was consequently declared invalid and Henry married Anne on the judgement of clergy in England, without reference to the pope. Catherine refused to accept Henry as supreme head of the Church in England and considered herself the king's

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in London. Some of the letters she wrote to her father complaining of her treatment have survived. In one of these letters she tells him that "I choose what I believe, and say nothing. For I am not as simple as I may seem." She had little money and struggled to cope, as she had to support her

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It soon became the one absorbing object of Henry's desires to secure an annulment. Catherine was defiant when it was suggested that she quietly retire to a nunnery, saying: "God never called me to a nunnery. I am the King's true and legitimate wife." He set his hopes upon an appeal to the

578:, so the alliance of Catherine and Arthur validated the House of Tudor in the eyes of European royalty and strengthened the Tudor claim to the English throne via Catherine of Aragon's ancestry. It would have given a male heir an indisputable claim to the throne. The two were 1117:

in May 1527, Knight had difficulty in obtaining access to him. In the end, Henry's envoy had to return without accomplishing much. Henry now had no choice but to put this great matter into the hands of Wolsey, who did all he could to secure a decision in Henry's favour.

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to rule on the validity of Henry's marriage to Catherine, declared the marriage unlawful, even though Catherine had testified that she and Arthur had never had physical relations. Five days later, on 28 May 1533, Cranmer ruled that Henry and Anne's marriage was valid.

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as the Scots were "so busy as they now be" and she added her prayers for "God to sende us as good lukke against the Scotts, as the King hath ther." The war with Scotland occupied her subjects, and she was "horrible busy with making standards, banners, and badges" at

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with the Spanish city of Alcalá de Henares, located in the wider Community of Madrid. Children from schools in the two places have learned about each other as part of the twinning venture, and artists have even come over from Alcalá de Henares to paint Catherine's

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Catherine, having been told she was carrying twins, made her pregnancy official in March 1510 by going into confinement at what would have been eight months gestation, for her delivery in April. No child came since she probably had an infection which finally

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ladies-in-waiting as well as herself. In 1507 she served as the Spanish ambassador to England, the first female ambassador in European history. While Henry VII and his counsellors expected her to be easily manipulated, Catherine went on to prove them wrong.

707:. Ostensibly, the marriage was delayed until Henry was old enough, but Ferdinand II procrastinated so much over payment of the remainder of Catherine's dowry that it became doubtful that the marriage would take place. She lived as a virtual prisoner at 3692:. Privately, however, she was aware of what she identified as the shortcomings of the papacy and church officialdom. Her doubts about church improprieties certainly did not extend so far as to support the allegations of corruption made public by 553:

to the English throne, due to the English ancestry she inherited from her mother. Theoretically, by means of her mother, Catherine had a stronger legitimate claim to the English throne than King Henry VII himself through the first two wives of

3530:, Henry married Anne Boleyn in a secret ceremony. Some sources speculate that Anne was already pregnant at the time (and Henry did not want to risk a son being born illegitimate) but others testify that Anne (who had seen her sister 3543:

Until the end of her life, Catherine would refer to herself as Henry's only lawful wedded wife and England's only rightful queen, and her servants continued to address her as such. Henry refused her the right to any title but

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Catherine's endorsement of different spellings can be identified in numerous letters, signing herself as 'Katharine the Quene' in a letter to Wolsey in 1513 and as 'Katharine' in her final letter to Henry VIII dating to

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were created in honour of the coronation. In that month that followed, many social occasions presented the new Queen to the English public. She made a fine impression and was well received by the people of England.

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are named after Catherine. Also in Ampthill there is a cross in Ampthill Great Park named "Queen Catherine's Cross" in her honour. It is on the site of the castle where she was sent during her divorce from the

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became her most trusted counsellor and one of her chief supporters. He appeared in the legates' court on her behalf, where he shocked people with the directness of his language, and by declaring that, like

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Catherine was issued with banners at Richmond on 8 September, and rode north in full armour to address the troops, despite being heavily pregnant at the time. Her fine speech was reported to the historian

916:, paid a state visit to England, and she urged Henry to enter an alliance with Charles rather than with France. Immediately after his departure, she accompanied Henry to France on the celebrated visit to 4988:

True Stories from English History. Chronologically Arranged from the Invasion of the Romans to the Present Time. By a Mother, Author of "True Stories from Ancient History", "Modern History", Etc. 5th Ed

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Miscarried at approximately six months gestation. Catherine was told she was carrying twins and that the other still lived, so the loss was kept secret as she prepared for the birth. No child came.

410:, dying there in January 1536 of cancer. The English people held Catherine in high esteem, and her death set off tremendous mourning. Her daughter Mary would become the first undisputed English 389:

at a time when there was no established precedent for a woman on the throne. He sought to have their marriage annulled, setting in motion a chain of events that led to England's schism with the

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interpreted this to mean that Anne did not mourn. Chapuys reported that it was King Henry who decked himself in yellow, celebrating the news and making a great show of his and Anne's daughter,

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had been agreed, and half was paid shortly after the marriage. It was noted that Catherine and her Spanish ladies in waiting were dressed in Spanish style at her arrival and at the wedding.

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Both the Pope and Martin Luther raised the possibility that Henry have two wives, not to re-introduce polygamy generally, but "to preserve the royal dignity of Catherine and Mary".

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that they could not understand each other's spoken conversation, because they had learned different Latin pronunciations. Ten days later, on 14 November 1501, they were married at

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to the English throne. They married in 1501, but Arthur died five months later. Catherine spent years in limbo, and during this time, she held the position of ambassador of the

924:. Within two years, war was declared against France and the Emperor was once again welcome in England, where plans were afoot to betroth him to Catherine's daughter Mary. 3739:

In her youth, Catherine was described as "the most beautiful creature in the world" and that there was "nothing lacking in her that the most beautiful girl should have".

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for the sake of their families. Furthermore, Catherine won widespread admiration by starting an extensive programme for the relief of the poor. She was also a patron of

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to England in 1507, the first known female ambassador in European history. She married Henry shortly after his accession in 1509. For six months in 1513, she served as

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The authenticity of the letter itself has been questioned, but not Catherine's attitude in its wording, which has been reported with variations in different sources.

620:. A number of English gentlewomen were appointed to be ready to welcome her on arrival in October 1501. They were to escort Catherine in a flotilla of barges on the 727:. Catherine testified that her marriage to Arthur was never consummated as, also according to canon law, a marriage could be dissolved if it was not consummated. 9419: 3772:, which claimed women have the right to an education, was dedicated to and commissioned by her. Such was Catherine's impression on people, that even her enemy, 502:

Catherine was quite short in stature with long red hair, wide blue eyes, a round face, and a fair complexion. She was descended, on her maternal side, from the

435:, for the sake of their families, and also won widespread admiration by starting an extensive programme for the relief of the poor. Catherine was a patron of 3743:

and Lord Herbert would reflect later in her lifetime that in regard to her appearance "there were few women who could compete with the Queen in her prime."

9459: 6095: 3776:, said of her "If not for her sex, she could have defied all the heroes of History." She successfully appealed for the lives of the rebels involved in the 1223: 3599:, and wrote to her nephew, the Emperor Charles V, asking him to protect her daughter. It has been claimed that she then penned one final letter to Henry: 431:

said of her, "If not for her sex, she could have defied all the heroes of History." She successfully appealed for the lives of the rebels involved in the

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On 11 June 1513, Henry appointed Catherine Regent in England with the titles "Governor of the Realm and Captain General", while he went to France on a

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Medieval or Modern Queen? Catherine of Aragon's role in the Anglo-Spanish alliance and her contribution to the introduction of New Learning in England

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on 19 May 1499 and corresponded in Latin until Arthur turned fifteen, when it was decided that they were old enough to begin their conjugal life.

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A year later, Catherine was banished from court, and her old rooms were given to Anne Boleyn. Catherine wrote in a letter to Charles V in 1531:

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A Treasury of Royal Scandals: The Shocking True Stories History's Wickedest, Weirdest, Most Wanton Kings, Queens, Tsars, Popes, and Emperors

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can be seen and there is hardly ever a time when it is not decorated with flowers or pomegranates, her heraldic symbol. It bears the title

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within a fortnight. Although an Italian newsletter said she was 100 miles (160 km) north of London when news of the victory at

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Flos sanctorum y historia general en que se escrive la vida de la Virgen Sacratissima ... y las [d]e los santos antiguos...

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Catherine of Aragon's divorce papers and other Tudor treasures online to mark the 500th anniversary of Henry VIII's accession

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daughter better quarters and permission to see each other if they would acknowledge Anne Boleyn as the new queen; both refused.

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1536. The following day, news of her death reached the king. At the time there were rumours that she was poisoned, possibly by

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was greeted by a large and enthusiastic crowd. As was the custom, the couple spent the night before their coronation at the

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Arte y poder: negociaciones matrimoniales y festejos nupciales para el enlace entre Catalina Trastámara y Arturo Tudor

3917:, the place of Catherine's birth, a statue of Catherine as a young woman holding a rose and a book can be seen in the 9474: 9154: 8697: 8585: 8554: 8446: 8132: 7912: 7824: 7470: 7355: 7327: 7235: 7161: 7138: 7088: 6893: 6805:

The Divorce of Catherine of Aragon: The Story as Told by the Imperial Ambassadors Resident at the Court of Henry VIII

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De rebus Britannicis collectanea, cum Thomae Hearnii praesatione notis et indice ad editionem primam. Ed. altera

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princess of Wales. After being banished from court by Henry, Catherine lived out the remainder of her life at

374:, an event in which Catherine played an important part with an emotional speech about courage and patriotism. 9349: 9056: 7977: 7626: 5570:

Trial of Translation: An Examination of 1 Corinthians 6:9 in the Vernacular Bibles of the Early Modern Period

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Catherine's second wedding took place on 11 June 1509, seven years after Prince Arthur's death. She married

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rightful wife and queen, attracting much popular sympathy. Despite this, Henry acknowledged her only as

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and dissatisfied that his marriage to Catherine had produced no surviving sons, leaving their daughter

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of England while Henry was in France. During that time the English defeated a Scottish invasion at the

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and Catherine of Aragon showing their heraldic badges, the Tudor Rose and the Pomegranate of Granada

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near Madrid, in the early hours of 16 December 1485. She was the youngest surviving child of King

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Catherine has remained a popular biographical subject to the present day. The American historian

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in Wittenberg in 1517, which were soon to have such far-reaching consequences in initiating the

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lists of men able to serve as soldiers. The Scots invaded and on 3 September 1513, she ordered

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Courtney Herber, 'Katherine of Aragon: Diligent Diplomat and Learned Queen', Aidan Norrie,

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Courtney Herber, 'Katherine of Aragon: Diligent Diplomat and learned Queen', Aidan Norrie,

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Sister Queens: The Noble, Tragic Lives of Katherine of Aragon and Juana, Queen of Castile

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Lives of the Queens of England, from the Norman Conquest: With Anecdotes of Their Courts

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did the same in her own 1992 biography of the same title; as did the British historian

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which portrayed her and the tumultuous era of English history through which she lived.

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remarry. On 23 May 1533, Cranmer, sitting in judgement at a special court convened at

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Contemporaries of Erasmus: A Biographical Register of the Renaissance and Reformation

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In Triumph's Wake: Royal Mothers, Tragic Daughters, and the Price They Paid for Glory

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Catherine, The Queen, a biography of Catherine of Aragon, first wife to Henry VIII.

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Divorced Beheaded Survived: A Feminist Reinterpretation of the Wives of Henry VIII

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in 1942. In 1966, Catherine and her many supporters at court were the subjects of

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formed no major part of her personal devotions, which she rather expressed in the

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to several colleges. Henry, however, still considered a male heir essential. The

855: 850: 824: 783: 625: 460: 428: 424: 390: 363: 328: 280: 117: 36: 3946:'s science and mathematics block is called the QKB, or Queen Katherine Building. 3660:, and not a queen. Henry did not attend the funeral and forbade Mary to attend. 1078:, and Henry may have wanted to avoid a similar uncertainty over the succession. 944:, 1511. Henry's horse mantle is emblazoned with Catherine's initial letter, 'K'. 8732: 8080: 7992: 7937: 7879: 7869: 7126: 6883: 6780: 5915: 5806: 5773: 3889: 3877: 3826: 3728: 3681: 3580: 3576: 3560: 3512: 3496: 3462: 3172: 3018: 1168: 1164: 1103: 657: 6104: 9303: 9265: 8172: 8002: 7072: 6688: 6389: 5024: 4563: 3881: 3693: 3568: 3564: 3556: 2488: 1722: 1200: 1196: 1087: 1010: 903: 890:, she sent a letter to Henry along with a piece of the bloodied coat of King 863: 688: 610: 550: 515: 411: 359: 4627: 9249: 9201: 9185: 8941: 8157: 7864: 7844: 6851: 6510: 5157: 5004: 4687: 4685: 4683: 4681: 3924: 3822: 3777: 3708: 3646: 3572: 3446: 3098: 887: 668: 621: 432: 7395: 5879:"Catherine of Aragon is banned from the English Court | Palaces of Europe" 4862: 3548:

Princess of Wales" in recognition of her position as his brother's widow.

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On Saturday 23 June 1509, the traditional eve-of-coronation procession to

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The King's Reformation: Henry VIII and the Remaking of the English Church

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Davies, C. S. L.; Edwards, John (January 2008). "Katherine (1485–1536)".

5904:

The History of England from the Earliest Period to the Death of Elizabeth

4953: 3928: 3867: 3789: 3740: 3641: 3637: 3629: 3531: 3428: 3274: 3071: 1184: 1175: 1071: 566:. In contrast, Henry VII was the descendant of Gaunt's third marriage to 444: 378: 5597:

The Rise and Fall of Thomas Cromwell: Henry VIII's Most Faithful Servant

5042:. Yale English monarchs. New Haven: Yale university press. p. 335. 4678: 4495: 664: 7571: 6440: 4704: 4702: 4700: 3588: 3123: 1248: 1099: 894:, who died in the battle, for Henry to use as a banner at the siege of 883: 875: 795: 740: 8682: 7315:, vol. 1 (1778) pp. 1–20, instructions for her wedding to Arthur. 5189:

Historical Manuscripts Commission, 12th Report, Appendix 9: Gloucester

4639: 3595:

In late December 1535, sensing her death was near, Catherine made her

1251:

and all six of his wives were related through a common ancestor, King

858:. Catherine wrote to towns, including Gloucester, asking them to send 455: 8197: 4566:, so a "K" was used instead. The same was applied during the time of 4562:

As Latin inscriptions were used in structures, a "C" represented the

3724: 3474: 3296: 720: 617: 332: 7256: 5793:

Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de France

4697: 1143:. She is wearing a rectangular brooch inscribed with "The Emperour". 636: 6752:

Original Letters Illustrative of English History, 3rd Series, vol.1

4481: 3936: 3818: 3552: 1083: 1014: 937: 585:

Catherine was accompanied to England by the following ambassadors:

7427: 7100:

Lives of the queens of England: from the Norman conquest, Volume 2

6058: 5703: 3422: 1109:

As the pope was, at that time, the prisoner of Catherine's nephew

1017:

shortly." Two letters in December mention Catherine lost a child.

9169: 8713: 8228: 6834:

Holy People of the World: A Cross-Cultural Encyclopedia, Volume 1

6580: 5541: 4633: 3712: 3689: 3545: 895: 798:

together by the Archbishop of Canterbury at a lavish ceremony at

538: 463:

thought to be of 11-year-old Catherine. She resembles her sister

403: 245: 7641: 6520:"Historical research on Catherine and Arthur's marriage in 1501" 4806: 7897: 5983:

Letters and Papers of the Reign of Henry VIII, vol. X, no. 200.

5974:

Letters and Papers of the Reign of Henry VIII, vol. X, no. 230.

5167:

Catherine was appointed "Rectrix" and "Gubernatrix" of England.

4515:

Descendants of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile

3527: 791: 367: 6615:

Martin Luther: shaping and defining the Reformation, 1521–1532

3559:, late in 1531. After that, she was successively moved to the 545:

At an early age, Catherine was considered a suitable wife for

9290:* Though legally Princess of Wales, she did not use the title 7303:

Miscellaneous State Papers: From 1501 to 1726. In Two Volumes

6099:(online ed.). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. 5280: 3704: 3677: 3583:(July 1533 to May 1534). She was then finally transferred to 3519: 715:

Marriage to Arthur's brother depended on the Pope granting a

681: 677: 7430:– An overview of her life, accompanied by a portrait gallery 6905:

Line of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe

5359:"Henry VIII: September 1513, 21–30 | British History Online" 3645:

her heart's discolouration was due not to poisoning, but to

1098:

to sue for an annulment, on the grounds that the dispensing

510:, after whom she was named, and her great-great-grandmother 358:. She was three years old when she was betrothed to Arthur, 6533: 6455:. Vol. 45. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 167. 5776:(1993). "The Plantagenet Descent of Henry and his Queens". 5434:"Henry VIII: December 1514, 26–30 | British History Online" 5384:"Henry VIII: November 1514, 11–20 | British History Online" 4645: 574:

was the most prestigious in Europe, due to the rule of the

522:. Consequently, she was third cousin of her father-in-law, 6668: 6599: 5832: 5476: 4691: 6634:

New Worlds, Lost Worlds The Rule of the Tudors, 1485–1603

6554: 6539: 6378:

Publicaciones de la Institución "Tello Téllez de Meneses"

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Catherine of Aragon: The Spanish Queen of Henry VIII

616:

At first it was thought Catherine's ship would arrive at

542:

carefully educated in good manners and court etiquette.

6998:

Rymer, Thomas ed. Foedera, vol. 6 part 1, Hague (1741).

6326:, vol.3, p. 298. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons 1996. 6268: 6045:

Tudor and Stuart Consorts: Power, Influence, and Dynasty

6027: 6025: 5861: 5859: 5822: 5820: 5243:

Tudor and Stuart Consorts: Power, Influence, and Dynasty

5170: 5129: 5127: 5087: 5085: 5083: 4968: 4966: 4877: 4760: 4758: 4756: 4668: 4666: 1013:

wrote in a letter on 15 November that Catherine was "to

7449:

of the Six Wives of Henry the VIII on Google Earth

6732:

Catherine of Aragon: Infanta of Spain, Queen of England

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When Henry decided to annul his marriage to Catherine,

998:

Either miscarried, stillborn or lived for a few hours.

640:

Portrait of a noblewoman, possibly Catherine of Aragon

6322:

Burkholder, Suzanne Hiles, "Isabella I of Castile" in

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Catherine of Aragon: The Spanish Queen of Henry VIII.

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Katherine of Aragon and an army for the North in 1513

5139: 5124: 5080: 4963: 4782: 4753: 4663: 601:, Bishop of Mallorca. Her Spanish retinue, including 6518: 6504: 6334: 6332: 6301: 6299: 6244: 6119: 6010: 5742: 5459:"Henry VIII: November 1518 | British History Online" 4913: 4770: 4726: 4714: 4651: 4617: 4615: 4613: 4477: 3746: 1076:

civil warfare over rival claims to the English crown

6459: 6143: 5651:. Gloucestershire: Amberly Publishing. p. 32. 5626: 5497: 5194: 3656:with the ceremony due to her position as a Dowager 906:was new, and its legitimacy might still be tested. 397:refused to annul the marriage, Henry defied him by 7462:Project Continua: Biography of Catherine of Aragon 7230:, National Gallery of Art, Washington (catalogue) 7149: 7076: 6936: 6913: 6324:Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture 6232: 6182:Letters and Papers of Henry VIII, vol. X, no. 232. 6173:Letters and Papers of Henry VIII, vol. X, no. 212. 6131: 5754: 5068: 4794: 4741: 3649:, something which was not understood at the time. 667:on 17 August 1501 and met Arthur on 4 November at 8927:Isabella, Queen of Aragon and Duchess of Brittany 8049:Royal consorts in England and Scotland after the 7024: 6329: 6296: 5730: 5009:. London ; New York: Continuum. p. 85. 4812: 4610: 9301: 7406:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). pp. 529–531. 6600:Bietenholz, P. G.; Deutscher, Thomas B. (2003). 6466:Gerli, E. Michael; Armistead, Samuel G. (2003). 5334:"Queen Katharine: 1510 | British History Online" 5104:Cannon, John; Hargreaves, Anne (26 March 2009). 5103: 4574:during her state entry in Paris on 18 June 1549. 3829:. There is a statue of her in her birthplace of 3727:, he was able to nominate her for the title of " 987:Died suddenly, with no recorded cause of death. 774:Coronation of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon 506:, an English royal house; her great-grandmother 8187:Spouses of debatable or disputed rulers are in 6660:Chapuys, Eustace (Imperial Ambassador) (1533). 6285: 6283: 6206:"Catalina de Aragon on Flickr – Photo Sharing!" 5920:Catherine of Aragon, Henry VIII's Spanish Queen 5409:"Venice: January 1515 | British History Online" 9420:Ambassadors of Spain to the Kingdom of England 7310:https://books.google.com/books?id=Rcs_AAAAcAAJ 6865:Lives of England's Reigning and Consort Queens 6465: 3870:covered her life extensively in her biography 3833:, as a young woman holding a book and a rose. 940:in her honour after giving birth to a son, by 802:. The coronation was followed by a banquet in 631: 331:from their marriage on 11 June 1509 until its 319:; 16 December 1485 – 7 January 1536) was 9155: 8698: 8213: 7627: 7453:How Henry's first wife tried to save marriage 7254: 6650: 6433: 6086: 5963:Letters and Papers of the Reign of Henry VIII 5951:Letters and Papers of the Reign of Henry VIII 4907: 3567:, Enfield (September 1532 to February 1533), 3386: 1224: 823:Henry VIII at the time of their marriage, by 314: 308: 225: 7012:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 6961:William Tyndale: Bible Translator And Martyr 6506:"Historical research on Catherine of Aragon" 6291:The Spain of the Catholic Monarchs 1474–1520 6280: 5906:(Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green, 1828) 4824: 691:on the borders of Wales to preside over the 9460:Members of the Third Order of Saint Francis 8859:Berengaria, Latin Empress of Constantinople 7033: 6916:Europe and England in the Sixteenth Century 6368: 6362: 5482: 4599: 3703:In 1523 Alfonso de Villa Sancta, a learned 3676:The outward celebration of saints and holy 927: 9162: 9148: 8705: 8691: 8220: 8206: 7634: 7620: 7473: 7374: 7109:Catherine of Aragon: Henry's Spanish Queen 7016:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 6728: 6203: 6063:(Sixth ed.). Boston: Ticknor & Co 5701: 5539: 4831:(in Spanish), Real Academia de la Historia 4510:Cultural depictions of Catherine of Aragon 3717:De Liberio Arbitrio adversus Melanchthonem 3393: 3379: 1231: 1217: 1050: 866:to raise an army in the midland counties. 29: 7296: 6293:. Blackwell Publishers Inc, 2000, p. xiii 5593: 3563:, Hertfordshire (May to September 1532), 663:Then-15-year-old Catherine departed from 526:, and fourth cousin of her mother-in-law 9226:Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg 8441:Beatrice, Countess Palatine of the Rhine 8408:Margaret, Countess Palatine of the Rhine 7436:– An in-depth look at her life and times 7170: 7125: 7106: 7079:Six Wives: The Queens of Henry VIII 6902: 6758: 6262: 6004: 5992: 5850: 5527: 5062: 4895: 3968:is marked "Katharine Queen of England". 3954: 3886:Six Wives: The Queens of Henry VIII 3854: 3750: 3707:of the Observant (reform) branch of the 3506: 1171:, was appointed to the vacant position. 1123: 1070:In 1525, Henry VIII became enamoured of 1054: 931: 818: 734: 635: 473:Archbishop's Palace of Alcalá de Henares 454: 348:Archbishop's Palace of Alcalá de Henares 339:while married to Henry's elder brother, 166: 93:Archiepiscopal Palace, Alcalá de Henares 9430:Spanish emigrants to the United Kingdom 8712: 7071: 6831: 6687: 6669:Deutscher, Peter G. Bietenholz (1987). 6659: 6631: 6582:"Catherine of Aragon, Queen of England" 6226: 6096:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 6090:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 6082: 6080: 6078: 5838: 5724: 5671: 5515: 5037: 4883: 4788: 4672: 3950: 3723:, a supporter of Luther. Acting as her 3359: 343:, for a short period before his death. 9302: 8539:Isabella of Urgell, Duchess of Coimbra 8227: 7097: 7052: 6934: 6911: 6862: 6801: 6779: 6709: 6612: 6421:. Ducal House of Medinaceli Foundation 6371:"Los Enríquez, Almirantes de Castilla" 6274: 6250: 6191: 6161: 6125: 6031: 5938: 5865: 5826: 5805: 5772: 5748: 5644: 5620: 5566: 5310: 5298: 5212: 5145: 5133: 5091: 5002: 4972: 4935:. Historyonthenet.com. 15 October 2010 4919: 4776: 4764: 4735: 4720: 4657: 4346: 4226: 4222: 4212: 4104: 3994: 3990: 3959:Catherine of Aragon's arms while queen 3840:was the author of a popular biography 1060:The Trial of Queen Catherine of Aragon 485:Joanna, Queen of Castile and of Aragon 9143: 9114:Eleanor, Queen of Portugal and France 8686: 8633:Eleanor, Queen of Portugal and France 8201: 7671:Royal consorts in Scotland until 1603 7615: 7393: 6997: 6881: 6856:The Life and Times of Henry VIII 6850: 6812: 6749: 6472:. Taylor & Francis. p. 182. 6411: 6016: 5695: 5632: 5533: 5503: 5286: 5200: 5176: 4634:Catherine of Aragon, Queen of England 4422: 4412: 4408: 4396: 4390: 4380: 4364: 4354: 4350: 4334: 4328: 4318: 4302: 4292: 4288: 4276: 4270: 4260: 4244: 4234: 4230: 4206: 4196: 4180: 4170: 4166: 4154: 4148: 4138: 4122: 4112: 4108: 4092: 4086: 4076: 4060: 4050: 4046: 4034: 4028: 4018: 4002: 3998: 3907: 3784:, and a friend of the great scholars 3711:and friend of the king's old advisor 3603:My most dear lord, king and husband, 3329: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3291: 3289: 3269: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3261: 3259: 3257: 3255: 3253: 3247: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3166: 3164: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3117: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3086: 3084: 3059: 3057: 3033: 3031: 3012: 3006: 3000: 2998: 2996: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2932: 2908: 2906: 2904: 2898: 2896: 2876: 2865: 2863: 2848: 2846: 2829: 2827: 2812: 2810: 2799: 2781: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2703: 2682: 2680: 2669: 2667: 2658: 2656: 2629: 2627: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2595: 2593: 2591: 2589: 2578: 2572: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2556: 2554: 2552: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2512: 2510: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2498: 2472: 2470: 2468: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2452: 2450: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2428: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2394: 2388: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2328: 2326: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2314: 2299: 2297: 2286: 2284: 2273: 2271: 2256: 2254: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2202: 2196: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2150: 2148: 2146: 2144: 2142: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2130: 2128: 2122: 2101: 2099: 2088: 2086: 2069: 2067: 2056: 2054: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2011: 1995: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1949: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1941: 1935: 1933: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1921: 1915: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1889: 1887: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1828: 1802: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1732: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1696: 1694: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1665: 1639: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1599: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1585: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1536: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1519: 1513: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1499: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1491: 1485: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1471: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1437: 1435: 1433: 1416: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1394: 1350: 1308: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1090:, whom he told nothing of his plans. 9445:Spanish people of Portuguese descent 7668:Royal consorts in England until 1603 7200:Catherine of Aragon and Her Friends. 7147: 6957: 6808:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. 6662:Calendar of State Papers, Spanish IV 6238: 6149: 6137: 6075: 6056: 5760: 5714:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 5648:Jane Seymour: Henry VIII's True Love 5552:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 5074: 4828:Diego Fernández de Córdoba y Mendoza 4800: 4747: 4621: 1167:died, the Boleyn family's chaplain, 1094:, the King's secretary, was sent to 843:Louis d'Orléans, Duke of Longueville 790:1509, Henry VIII and Catherine were 595:Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela 587:Diego Fernández de Córdoba y Mendoza 556:John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster 199: 170: 8901:Beatrice, Marchioness of Montferrat 8607:Joanna, Queen of Castile and Aragon 8453:Isabella, Marchioness of Montferrat 6978: 6439: 6419:"Mariana de Ayala Córdoba y Toledo" 6060:Familiar Short Sayings of Great Men 5790: 5736: 5594:Schofield, John (21 October 2011). 3846:Catherine of Aragon and her Friends 3801:Shakespeare's play about Henry VIII 3511:Catherine of Aragon, attributed to 1086:, acting independently of Cardinal 730: 533:Catherine was educated by a tutor, 439:and a friend of the great scholars 377:By 1526, Henry was infatuated with 207: 13: 9500:Children of Ferdinand II of Aragon 8447:Eleonor, Countess of Caltabellotta 8138:Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 7255:Cahill Marrón, Emma Luisa (2014). 7191: 7000:letter to the treasurer John Heron 6888:. Coward, McCann & Geoghegan. 6712:The Rough Guide History of England 6651:Cahill Marrón, Emma Luisa (2012). 6399:from the original on 30 March 2014 6047:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2022), p. 58. 5269:, vol. 1 (London, 1920) no. 2278: 5245:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2022), p. 53. 3765:The Education of a Christian Woman 3731:" for denying Luther's arguments. 3715:, dedicated to the queen his book 420:The Education of a Christian Woman 16:Queen of England from 1509 to 1533 14: 9516: 9480:Burials at Peterborough Cathedral 9450:Spanish people of English descent 9440:Spanish people of Italian descent 9119:Isabella, Queen of Denmark-Norway 8638:Isabella, Queen of Denmark-Norway 8133:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 8107:British royal consorts after the 7471:National Portrait Gallery, London 7387: 7226:J.O. Hand & M. Wolff, (1986) 7027:The dictionary of English history 6693:Humanism in the Age of Henry VIII 6535:"Catherine of Aragon (1485–1536)" 5702:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 5540:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 5038:Chrimes, Stanley Bertram (1999). 4852:, vol. 1 (London, 1778), p. 1-20. 3747:Legacy, memory and historiography 1132:at the time of her engagement to 1106:was obtained by false pretenses. 909:In 1520, Catherine's nephew, the 687:Once married, Arthur was sent to 9455:Spanish people of French descent 7467:Portraits of Katherine of Aragon 7131:The Rise and Fall of Anne Boleyn 7036:Yale English Monarchs—Henry VIII 7025:Sanders, Sir Sidney Low (1910). 6452:Dictionary of National Biography 6355:López de Ayala (1780), Tome II, 6349: 6316: 6197: 5681:. New York: St. Martin's Press. 5567:Wirrig, Adam L. (4 April 2022). 5273:, vol. 2, no. 340: Edward Hall, 5255:Letters & Papers, Henry VIII 5230:Letters & Papers, Henry VIII 5165:, vol. 13 (London, 1712), p. 370 4956:, 'Female dress', Erin Griffey, 4556: 4542: 4494: 4480: 3980:Ancestors of Catherine of Aragon 3873:The Six Wives of Henry VIII 3859:Grave of Catherine of Aragon in 3489: 3473: 3455: 3439: 3421: 3405: 2492:Baroness FitzHugh of Ravensworth 1195:; Holy Roman Emperor Charles V; 1033:Became Queen Mary I of England. 693:Council of Wales and the Marches 350:, and was the youngest child of 290: 203: 9052:Catherine, Princess of Asturias 9005:Constance, Duchess of Lancaster 8896:Berengaria, Lady of Guadalajara 8148:Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 8128:Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach 6735:. Penn State University Press. 6673:. University of Toronto Press. 6556:"Catherine of Aragon Biography" 6176: 6167: 6050: 6037: 5977: 5968: 5956: 5944: 5909: 5896: 5871: 5799: 5784: 5766: 5665: 5638: 5587: 5556: 5488: 5451: 5426: 5401: 5376: 5351: 5326: 5316: 5267:Letters & Papers Henry VIII 5260: 5257:, 1:2 (London, 1920), no. 2299. 5248: 5235: 5232:, 1:2 (London, 1920), no. 2243. 5223: 5206: 5182: 5151: 5107:The Kings and Queens of Britain 5097: 5031: 4996: 4985:Maria Elizabeth Budden (1841). 4978: 4947: 4925: 4855: 4842: 4818: 4692:Deutscher & Bietenholz 1987 4646:Catherine of Aragon (1485–1536) 3866:In recent years, the historian 3342: 3304: 3282: 3132: 2889: 2649: 2642: 1574: 1460: 1297: 195: 162: 61:11 June 1509 – 23 May 1533 9435:Spanish expatriates in England 9250:Princess Victoria Mary of Teck 9234:Princess Caroline of Brunswick 9088:Joanna I of Castile and Aragon 7394:Yorke, Philip Chesney (1911). 7133:. Cambridge University Press. 6983:. Cambridge University Press. 6802:Froude, James Anthony (1891). 6204:cubamagica (18 January 2009). 4933:"Catherine of Aragon Timeline" 4593: 4520:List of English royal consorts 3673:by reason of my own consent." 3668:Catherine was a member of the 3628:. According to the chronicler 786:. On Midsummer's Day, Sunday, 1: 9470:Deaths from cancer in England 9242:Princess Alexandra of Denmark 9057:Eleanor, Princess of Asturias 9036:Catherine, Duchess of Villena 8402:Elisabeth, Duchess of Bavaria 8312:Eleanor, Countess of Toulouse 8307:Constance, Holy Roman Empress 7589:Rodrigo González de la Puebla 7565:Rodrigo González de la Puebla 7334:Letters of Henry VIII 1526–29 7173:Henry VIII and His Court 6935:Morton, Henry Vollam (1955). 6446:"Philippa of Lancaster" 6369:Ortega Gato, Esteban (1999). 5573:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. 4709:Catherine of Aragon Biography 4581: 3795:In the reign of her daughter 3734: 3088: 3061: 3035: 2910: 2850: 2831: 2814: 2684: 2614: 2479: 2413: 2259: 2239: 2103: 2071: 1847: 1418: 1137: 828: 767: 651: 641: 450: 40: 9465:Spanish emigrants to England 9218:Princess Caroline of Ansbach 9129:Catherine, Queen of Portugal 8968:Blanche, Princess of Villena 8749:Urraca I of Castile and León 8648:Catherine, Queen of Portugal 8491:Isabella, Countess of Urgell 8481:Joanna, Countess of Ampurias 8391:Isabella, Duchess of Austria 8364:Yolanda, Duchess of Calabria 8359:Elizabeth, Queen of Portugal 8168:Philip of Greece and Denmark 8123:George of Denmark and Norway 8086:George of Denmark and Norway 7598:Gutierre Gómez de Fuensalida 7228:Early Netherlandish Painting 6832:Jestice, Phyllis G. (2004). 6785:The Wives of Henry VIII 6729:Earenfight, Theresa (2021). 6586:King's College, Pennsylvania 6113:UK public library membership 6057:Bent, Samuel Arthur (1887). 5564:Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse 5562:Luther proposed the same to 5271:Calendar State Papers Venice 4600:de Villegas, Alonso (1691). 4586: 4183:Mariana Fernández de Córdoba 3792:. Some saw her as a martyr. 3670:Third Order of Saint Francis 3575:(February to July 1533) and 2475: 2222: 1397: 814: 739:16th-century woodcut of the 7: 9505:Mothers of English monarchs 9365:Daughters of queens regnant 9210:Infanta Catherine of Aragon 9098:Catherine, Queen of England 9083:Isabella, Queen of Portugal 8937:Constance, Queen of Castile 8932:Beatrice, Queen of Portugal 8617:Catherine, Queen of England 8602:Isabella, Queen of Portugal 8425:Constance, Queen of Majorca 8275:Petronilla, Queen of Aragon 7397:"Catherine of Aragon" 7265:Williams, Patrick. (2012). 7212:Mattingly, Garrett (2005 ) 7152:The Six Wives of Henry VIII 7034:Scarisbrick, J. J. (1997). 6981:The Theology of John Fisher 6817:. Oxford University Press. 6813:Haigh, Christopher (1993). 6606:University of Toronto Press 6359:, Año Nono, Cap. II, p. 61. 6339:Ferdinand I, King of Aragon 5795:. Vol. 2. p. 741. 5110:. OUP Oxford. p. 252. 4825:Molina Recio, Raúl (2018), 4473: 4367:John, Constable of Portugal 3971: 3876:, first published in 1991. 1199:; and Protestant Reformers 1189:Mary Tudor, Queen of France 764:. She was 23 years of age. 649:Mary Tudor, Queen of France 632:As wife and widow of Arthur 489:Isabella, Queen of Portugal 477:Ferdinand II of Aragon 10: 9521: 9345:16th-century English women 9340:16th-century Spanish women 9335:15th-century Spanish women 9320:16th-century women regents 8786:Constance, Queen of France 8663:also a princess of Majorca 8560:Eleanor, Queen of Portugal 8523:Margarida, Queen of Aragon 8476:Constance, Queen of Sicily 8396:Constance, Queen of Cyprus 8338:Constance, Lady of Villena 8243:Sancha, Countess of Urgell 8143:Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen 7375:Strickland, Agnes (1860). 7348:British Kings & Queens 7313:Miscellaneous State Papers 7298:Hardwicke, Philip Yorke of 7171:Williams, Neville (1971). 6903:Maclagan, Michael (1999). 6867:. AuthorHouse Publishing. 6863:Lehman, H. Eugene (2011). 6759:Farquhar, Michael (2001). 6750:Ellis, Henry, ed. (1846). 6636:. Penguin (Non-Classics). 6497: 6357:Crónica del rey Enrique II 5809:(1993). "Anne of Cleves". 5645:Norton, Elizabeth (2009). 4960:(Routledge, 2022), p. 395. 4958:Early Modern Court Culture 4850:Miscellaneous State Papers 4340: 4224: 4098: 3992: 3812:Katharine Queen of England 3551:Catherine went to live at 922:Field of the Cloth of Gold 882:reached her, she was near 771: 751: 745:Henry VIII of England 481:Isabella I of Castile 471:Catherine was born at the 346:Catherine was born at the 9485:Spanish women ambassadors 9286: 9181: 9106: 9078:Joanna, Queen of Portugal 9070: 9044: 9023: 9015:Eleanor, Queen of Navarre 9010:Isabella, Duchess of York 8997: 8981: 8950: 8919: 8888: 8875:Eleanor, Queen of England 8867: 8851: 8833:Urraca, Queen of Portugal 8820: 8804: 8778: 8762: 8741: 8720: 8671:also a princess of Sicily 8656: 8625: 8594: 8568: 8547: 8531: 8518:Yolande, Duchess of Anjou 8505: 8486:Eleanor, Queen of Castile 8468: 8459:Alice, Countess of Ibelin 8417: 8378: 8351: 8343:Isabella, Queen of France 8333:Violant, Queen of Castile 8325: 8299: 8283: 8267: 8251: 8235: 8185: 8118: 8102: 8098: 8071:Henrietta Maria of France 8061: 8044: 8040: 7662: 7658: 7605: 7569: 7561: 7556: 7541: 7530: 7517: 7510: 7483: 7240:Tremlett, Giles. (2010). 7202:Fordham University Press 7053:Sigman, Mitchell (2011). 7038:. Yale University Press. 6907:. Little, Brown & Co. 6671:Contemporaries of Erasmus 6306:John II, King of Castille 5883:www.palaces-of-europe.com 5463:www.british-history.ac.uk 5438:www.british-history.ac.uk 5413:www.british-history.ac.uk 5388:www.british-history.ac.uk 5363:www.british-history.ac.uk 5338:www.british-history.ac.uk 4992:John Harris. p. 202. 4410: 4402: 4374: 4352: 4348: 4312: 4290: 4282: 4254: 4232: 4228: 4190: 4168: 4160: 4132: 4110: 4106: 4070: 4048: 4040: 4012: 3996: 3522:from a meeting with King 3245: 3243: 3219: 3217: 3209: 3207: 3004: 3002: 2994: 2992: 2980: 2978: 2966: 2964: 2956: 2954: 2946: 2944: 2936: 2934: 2902: 2900: 2874: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2779: 2777: 2769: 2767: 2759: 2757: 2749: 2747: 2739: 2737: 2729: 2725: 2719: 2707: 2705: 2570: 2568: 2560: 2558: 2550: 2548: 2540: 2538: 2530: 2528: 2516: 2514: 2502: 2500: 2466: 2464: 2456: 2454: 2386: 2384: 2376: 2374: 2366: 2364: 2356: 2354: 2346: 2344: 2332: 2330: 2318: 2316: 2194: 2192: 2184: 2182: 2174: 2172: 2164: 2162: 2154: 2152: 2140: 2138: 2126: 2124: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1993: 1991: 1983: 1981: 1973: 1971: 1963: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1951: 1939: 1937: 1925: 1923: 1913: 1911: 1903: 1901: 1893: 1891: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1812: 1810: 1808: 1800: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1780: 1764: 1762: 1750: 1748: 1736: 1734: 1686: 1684: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1637: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1603: 1601: 1589: 1587: 1511: 1509: 1489: 1487: 1475: 1473: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1348: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1040: 1005: 994: 967: 936:Catherine watching Henry 725:marry his brother's widow 599:Antonio de Rojas Manrique 286: 276: 266: 256: 244: 218: 139: 124: 103: 79: 75: 65: 57: 50: 28: 23: 9475:Deaths from heart cancer 9093:Maria, Queen of Portugal 8958:Eleanor, Queen of Aragon 8942:Joanna, Queen of Castile 8843:Eleanor, Queen of Aragon 8838:Blanche, Queen of France 8791:Sancha, Queen of Navarre 8612:Maria, Queen of Portugal 8513:Joanna, Countess of Foix 8435:Eleanor, Queen of Aragon 8430:Eleanor, Queen of Cyprus 8291:Dulce, Queen of Portugal 7913:Ethelreda of Northumbria 7533:Queen consort of England 7445:21 December 2008 at the 7318:Lindsey, Karen. (1995). 7107:Tremlett, Giles (2010). 4535: 3896:, came out in 2010, and 3663: 3652:Catherine was buried in 3561:Royal Palace of Hatfield 1162:Archbishop of Canterbury 928:Pregnancies and children 674:Old St. Paul's Cathedral 605:, was supervised by her 497:Maria, Queen of Portugal 493:John, Prince of Asturias 335:on 23 May 1533. She was 52:Queen consort of England 9490:Spanish women diplomats 9375:Spanish Roman Catholics 9370:English Roman Catholics 9124:Maria, Queen of Hungary 8906:Violant, Lady of Biscay 8880:Maria, Queen of Castile 8828:Berengaria I of Castile 8796:Sancha, Queen of Aragon 8754:Elvira, Queen of Sicily 8586:Joanna, Queen of Naples 8555:Maria, Queen of Castile 8369:Sancha, Queen of Naples 7416:Encyclopædia Britannica 7403:Encyclopædia Britannica 6964:. Compass Point Books. 6858:. Book Club Associates. 6632:Brigden, Susan (2000). 6613:Brecht, Martin (1994). 6344:Encyclopædia Britannica 6311:Encyclopædia Britannica 5811:The Wives of Henry VIII 5778:The Wives of Henry VIII 5289:, p. 82–84, 88–89. 5277:(London, 1809), p. 564. 5191:(London, 1891), p. 438. 5006:Tudor Queens of England 4063:Eleanor of Alburquerque 3762:The controversial book 3755:Statue of Catherine at 3368:Six wives of Henry VIII 2116:Countess of Westmorland 1051:The King's great matter 1006:November/December 1514 880:Battle of Flodden Field 872:Peter Martyr d'Anghiera 676:, both 15 years old. A 547:Arthur, Prince of Wales 514:were both daughters of 417:Catherine commissioned 341:Arthur, Prince of Wales 151:Arthur, Prince of Wales 9355:16th-century diplomats 9186:Joan, Countess of Kent 9031:Maria, Queen of Aragon 8911:Violant, Lady of Elche 8728:Urraca, Lady of Zamora 8643:Mary, Queen of Hungary 8386:Maria, Lady of Cameros 7928:Ermengarde de Beaumont 7680:Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury 7381:. Brown & Taggard. 7360:Bernard, G.W. (2007). 7346:Ashley, Mike. (2002). 7279:Luke, Mary M. (1967). 6710:Eagles, Robin (2002). 5003:Loades, D. M. (2009). 4813:Sanders & Low 1910 4305:Catherine of Lancaster 4089:Ferdinand II of Aragon 3966:Peterborough Cathedral 3960: 3863: 3861:Peterborough Cathedral 3808:Peterborough Cathedral 3759: 3698:Protestant Reformation 3654:Peterborough Cathedral 3611: 3515: 1158: 1144: 1136:, by Lucas Horenbout, 1067: 945: 834: 748: 660: 589:, 3rd Count of Cabra; 518:and granddaughters of 508:Catherine of Lancaster 468: 356:Ferdinand II of Aragon 315: 309: 307:, historical Spanish: 261:Ferdinand II of Aragon 132:Peterborough Cathedral 9495:Duchesses of Cornwall 9175:Duchesses of Cornwall 9062:Isabella I of Castile 8576:Blanche II of Navarre 8076:Catherine of Braganza 7903:Ingibiorg Finnsdottir 7778:Isabella of Angoulême 7773:Berengaria of Navarre 7685:Æthelflæd of Damerham 7455:, letter from her to 7332:Coates, Tim. (2001). 7306:. Strahan and Cadell. 7148:Weir, Alison (1991). 6979:Rex, Richard (2003). 6912:Morris, T. A (1998). 6882:Lofts, Norah (1979). 6105:10.1093/ref:odnb/4891 5711:Catholic Encyclopedia 5600:. The History Press. 5549:Catholic Encyclopedia 4331:Isabella I of Castile 4005:Ferdinand I of Aragon 3958: 3858: 3817:In the 20th century, 3754: 3729:Defender of the Faith 3719:. The book denounced 3609:Katharine the Quene. 3601: 3510: 3372:and years of marriage 2844:Countess of Wiltshire 1187:; Henry's own sister 1153: 1127: 1058: 935: 822: 738: 639: 520:Edward III of England 512:Philippa of Lancaster 458: 395:Pope Clement VII 352:Isabella I of Castile 271:Isabella I of Castile 184:Henry VIII of England 9350:16th-century regents 8733:Elvira, Lady of Toro 8163:Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon 8153:Alexandra of Denmark 8008:Francis II of France 7810:Philippa of Hainault 7761:Eleanor of Aquitaine 7755:Geoffrey Plantagenet 7485:Catherine of Aragon 7336:. Tim Coates Books. 7267:Catherine of Aragon. 7214:Catherine of Aragon. 7198:John E. Paul (1966) 7175:. Macmillan Pub Co. 6815:English Reformations 6655:(in Spanish). UCrea. 4393:Isabella of Portugal 4247:Henry III of Castile 3951:Spelling of her name 3904:, came out in 2011. 3786:Erasmus of Rotterdam 3782:Renaissance humanism 3360:Banishment and death 2252:Baroness de Clifford 1837:Countess of Flanders 1674:Countess of Flanders 1431:Countess of Hereford 995:c.17 September 1513 892:James IV of Scotland 564:Constance of Castile 560:Blanche of Lancaster 535:Alessandro Geraldini 524:Henry VII of England 483:. Her siblings were 441:Erasmus of Rotterdam 437:Renaissance humanism 169:; died 9395:Princesses of Wales 9385:House of Trastámara 9380:Wives of Henry VIII 9310:Catherine of Aragon 9275:Catherine Middleton 9194:Lady Cecily Neville 9171:Princesses of Wales 8714:Infantas of Castile 8051:Union of the Crowns 7998:Madeleine of Valois 7988:Margaret of Denmark 7943:Margaret of England 7923:Maud of Northumbria 7918:Sybilla of Normandy 7855:Catherine of Aragon 7840:Elizabeth Woodville 7830:Catherine of Valois 7790:Eleanor of Provence 7749:Matilda of Boulogne 7739:Matilda of Scotland 7734:Matilda of Flanders 7490:House of Trastámara 7411:Catherine of Aragon 7283:Coward-McCann, Inc. 7244:Faber & Faber. 7111:. Faber and Faber. 7098:Strickland, Agnes. 6958:Rees, Fran (2006). 6939:A stranger in Spain 5841:, pp. 462–464. 5705:"Clement VII" 4209:Catherine of Aragon 3919:Archbishop's Palace 3900:'s dual biography, 3850:Catherine the Queen 3842:Katherine of Aragon 3524:Francis I of France 3413:Catherine of Aragon 3152:Catherine of Aragon 2697:Lady Parr of Kendal 2229:Margaret de Mowbray 1860:Countess of Arundel 1671:Margaret of Brabant 1545:Earl of Northampton 1253:Edward I of England 1240:wives of Henry VIII 1238:Family tree of the 1064:Henry Nelson O'Neil 808:Knights of the Bath 572:House of Trastámara 301:Catherine of Aragon 24:Catherine of Aragon 9425:Castilian infantas 9415:Aragonese infantas 9400:Regents of England 9360:Daughters of kings 9258:Lady Diana Spencer 8581:Eleanor of Navarre 8229:Infantas of Aragon 8109:Acts of Union 1707 7953:Elizabeth de Burgh 7908:Margaret of Wessex 7820:Isabella of Valois 7805:Isabella of France 7800:Margaret of France 7795:Eleanor of Castile 7784:Blanche of Castile 7767:Margaret of France 7744:Adeliza of Louvain 7705:Sigrid the Haughty 7606:Succeeded by 7546:Title next held by 7522:Title last held by 7434:englishhistory.net 6754:. Richard Bentley. 6617:. Fortress Press. 6568:on 7 November 2012 5953:, vol. X, no. 190. 5543:"Henry VIII" 5301:, p. 288–289. 5213:Cunningham, Sean, 5179:, p. 152–154. 4908:Cahill Marrón 2012 4488:Catholicism portal 4425:Isabel of Barcelos 4273:John II of Castile 3961: 3908:Places and statues 3864: 3760: 3721:Philip Melanchthon 3616:Catherine died at 3518:Upon returning to 3516: 2694:Elizabeth FitzHugh 2051:Elizabeth Mortimer 2037:Duchess of Norfolk 2034:Elizabeth Fitzalan 1877:Countess of Ulster 1857:Elizabeth Fitzalan 1408:Duchess of Brabant 1145: 1068: 946: 942:Thomas Wriothesley 911:Holy Roman Emperor 845:, was captured at 835: 749: 661: 568:Katherine Swynford 504:House of Lancaster 469: 399:assuming supremacy 9315:Repudiated queens 9297: 9296: 9292: 9202:Lady Anne Neville 9137: 9136: 8680: 8679: 8195: 8194: 8181: 8180: 8094: 8093: 8036: 8035: 8031: 8030: 7973:Anabella Drummond 7963:Margaret Drummond 7958:Joan of the Tower 7850:Elizabeth of York 7835:Margaret of Anjou 7610: 7609: 7557:Diplomatic posts 7526:Elizabeth of York 7370:978-0-300-12271-8 7342:978-0-11-702453-3 7275:978-1-84868-325-9 7250:978-0-571-23512-4 7222:978-0-404-20169-2 7208:978-0-8232-0685-8 7182:978-0-02-629100-2 7118:978-0-571-23511-7 7083:. HarperCollins. 7064:978-1-4234-9281-8 7045:978-0-300-07158-0 6990:978-0-521-54115-2 6971:978-0-7565-1599-7 6950:978-0-413-52200-9 6927:978-0-415-15041-5 6874:978-1-4634-3057-3 6843:978-1-57607-355-1 6824:978-0-19-822162-3 6772:978-0-14-028024-1 6742:978-0-271-09164-8 6721:978-1-85828-799-7 6702:978-0-7099-0864-7 6680:978-0-8020-2575-3 6624:978-0-8006-2814-7 6561:Biography Channel 6529:. September 2012. 6479:978-0-415-93918-8 6277:, pp. 57–58. 6111:(Subscription or 5965:, vol. X, no. 59. 5927:978-0-571-23511-7 5688:978-1-4668-2368-6 5673:Gelardi, Julia P. 5658:978-1-84868-102-6 5607:978-0-7524-7292-8 5580:978-1-7252-7755-7 5117:978-0-19-158028-4 5049:978-0-300-07883-1 5016:978-1-84725-019-3 4886:, pp. 45–46. 4863:"Mary Rose Tudor" 4530:Wars of the Roses 4470: 4469: 4466: 4465: 4125:Fadrique Enríquez 4031:John II of Aragon 3915:Alcalá de Henares 3884:in his 2003 book 3838:Garrett Mattingly 3831:Alcalá de Henares 3797:Mary I of England 3757:Alcalá de Henares 3658:Princess of Wales 3626:Gregory di Casale 3357: 3356: 3353: 3352: 2871:Elizabeth of York 2860:Margery Wentworth 2664:Margaret Beaufort 2308:Earl of Salisbury 2211:Duchess of Cleves 1726:Duke of Lancaster 1702:Lionel of Antwerp 1134:Emperor Charles V 1111:Emperor Charles V 1048: 1047: 1041:10 November 1518 1030:17 November 1558 1027:18 February 1516 984:22 February 1511 839:military campaign 800:Westminster Abbey 780:Westminster Abbey 723:forbade a man to 697:sweating sickness 591:Alonso de Fonseca 576:Catholic Monarchs 528:Elizabeth of York 372:Battle of Flodden 337:Princess of Wales 298: 297: 236:Mary I of England 9512: 9288: 9197:(1460; disputed) 9164: 9157: 9150: 9141: 9140: 8707: 8700: 8693: 8684: 8683: 8673: 8665: 8222: 8215: 8208: 8199: 8198: 8100: 8099: 8042: 8041: 7983:Mary of Guelders 7968:Euphemia de Ross 7948:Yolande de Dreux 7886:Guildford Dudley 7875:Catherine Howard 7719:Emma of Normandy 7665: 7664: 7660: 7659: 7636: 7629: 7622: 7613: 7612: 7562:Preceded by 7536:Lady of Ireland 7506: 7499: 7498:16 December 1485 7481: 7480: 7477: 7457:Pope Clement VII 7428:tudorhistory.org 7413:from the online 7407: 7399: 7382: 7307: 7293: 7262: 7186: 7167: 7155: 7144: 7122: 7103: 7094: 7082: 7068: 7055:Steal This Sound 7049: 7030: 7021: 7011: 7003: 6994: 6975: 6954: 6942: 6931: 6919: 6908: 6899: 6878: 6859: 6847: 6828: 6809: 6798: 6776: 6755: 6746: 6725: 6714:. Rough Guides. 6706: 6684: 6665: 6656: 6647: 6628: 6609: 6596: 6594: 6592: 6577: 6575: 6573: 6564:. Archived from 6551: 6549: 6547: 6530: 6524: 6515: 6514:. December 2016. 6491: 6490: 6488: 6486: 6463: 6457: 6456: 6448: 6437: 6431: 6430: 6428: 6426: 6415: 6409: 6408: 6406: 6404: 6398: 6375: 6366: 6360: 6353: 6347: 6336: 6327: 6320: 6314: 6303: 6294: 6287: 6278: 6272: 6266: 6260: 6254: 6248: 6242: 6236: 6230: 6224: 6218: 6217: 6215: 6213: 6201: 6195: 6189: 6183: 6180: 6174: 6171: 6165: 6159: 6153: 6147: 6141: 6135: 6129: 6123: 6117: 6116: 6108: 6084: 6073: 6072: 6070: 6068: 6054: 6048: 6041: 6035: 6029: 6020: 6014: 6008: 6002: 5996: 5990: 5984: 5981: 5975: 5972: 5966: 5960: 5954: 5948: 5942: 5936: 5930: 5913: 5907: 5900: 5894: 5893: 5891: 5889: 5875: 5869: 5863: 5854: 5848: 5842: 5836: 5830: 5824: 5815: 5814: 5813:. Vintage Books. 5803: 5797: 5796: 5788: 5782: 5781: 5780:. Vintage Books. 5770: 5764: 5758: 5752: 5746: 5740: 5734: 5728: 5722: 5716: 5715: 5707: 5699: 5693: 5692: 5669: 5663: 5662: 5642: 5636: 5630: 5624: 5618: 5612: 5611: 5591: 5585: 5584: 5560: 5554: 5553: 5545: 5537: 5531: 5525: 5519: 5513: 5507: 5501: 5495: 5494:Leviticus 20:21. 5492: 5486: 5483:Scarisbrick 1997 5480: 5474: 5473: 5471: 5469: 5455: 5449: 5448: 5446: 5444: 5430: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5419: 5405: 5399: 5398: 5396: 5394: 5380: 5374: 5373: 5371: 5369: 5355: 5349: 5348: 5346: 5344: 5330: 5324: 5320: 5314: 5308: 5302: 5296: 5290: 5284: 5278: 5264: 5258: 5252: 5246: 5239: 5233: 5227: 5221: 5220: 5210: 5204: 5198: 5192: 5186: 5180: 5174: 5168: 5155: 5149: 5143: 5137: 5131: 5122: 5121: 5101: 5095: 5089: 5078: 5072: 5066: 5060: 5054: 5053: 5035: 5029: 5028: 5000: 4994: 4993: 4982: 4976: 4970: 4961: 4951: 4945: 4944: 4942: 4940: 4929: 4923: 4917: 4911: 4905: 4899: 4893: 4887: 4881: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4870: 4859: 4853: 4846: 4840: 4839: 4838: 4836: 4822: 4816: 4810: 4804: 4798: 4792: 4786: 4780: 4774: 4768: 4762: 4751: 4745: 4739: 4733: 4724: 4718: 4712: 4706: 4695: 4689: 4676: 4670: 4661: 4655: 4649: 4643: 4637: 4631: 4625: 4619: 4608: 4607: 4597: 4575: 4560: 4554: 4552: 4546: 4504: 4499: 4498: 4490: 4485: 4484: 3986: 3985: 3977: 3976: 3944:Kimbolton School 3623: 3618:Kimbolton Castle 3585:Kimbolton Castle 3537:Dunstable Priory 3493: 3481:Catherine Howard 3477: 3459: 3443: 3425: 3409: 3395: 3388: 3381: 3373: 3347: 3346: 3345: 1553–1558 3344: 3338:Queen of England 3332: 3309: 3308: 3307: 1547–1553 3306: 3294: 3287: 3286: 3285: 1558–1603 3284: 3278:Queen of England 3272: 3182: 3169: 3161: 3148: 3137: 3136: 3135: 1509–1547 3134: 3120: 3108: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3081: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3054: 3045:Catherine Howard 3041: 3040: 3039: 1524–1542 3037: 3028: 3015: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2894: 2893: 2892: 1485–1509 2891: 2879: 2868: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2841:Elizabeth Boleyn 2838: 2836: 2833: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2802: 2691: 2689: 2688: 1455/1465 2686: 2678:Queen of Castile 2672: 2661: 2654: 2653: 2652: 1470–1483 2651: 2646: 2645: 1461–1470 2644: 2632: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2598: 2581: 2486: 2485: 2484: 2481: 2477: 2442: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2397: 2302: 2289: 2282:Duke of Somerset 2276: 2268:Anne de Mortimer 2265: 2264: 2261: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2227: 2226: 2224: 2205: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2097:Queen of Castile 2091: 2084:Earl of Somerset 2078: 2076: 2073: 2059: 2048: 2031: 2020:Duke of Burgundy 2014: 1871: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1831: 1720: 1705:Duke of Clarence 1699: 1668: 1579: 1578: 1577: 1327–1377 1576: 1564: 1542:William de Bohun 1539: 1522: 1465: 1464: 1463: 1307–1327 1462: 1450: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1402: 1401: 1399: 1302: 1301: 1300: 1272–1307 1299: 1287: 1258: 1257: 1233: 1226: 1219: 1210: 1209: 1193:María de Salinas 1181:John the Baptist 1142: 1141: 1521–1525 1139: 1096:Pope Clement VII 968:31 January 1510 948: 947: 833: 830: 804:Westminster Hall 789: 762:Greenwich Palace 731:Queen of England 656: 653: 646: 643: 603:Francisco Felipe 580:married by proxy 408:Kimbolton Castle 387:heir presumptive 321:Queen of England 318: 312: 294: 229: 211: 209: 205: 201: 197: 174: 172: 168: 164: 114:Kimbolton Castle 110: 90: 88: 83:16 December 1485 45: 42: 33: 21: 20: 9520: 9519: 9515: 9514: 9513: 9511: 9510: 9509: 9300: 9299: 9298: 9293: 9282: 9177: 9168: 9138: 9133: 9107:18th generation 9102: 9071:17th generation 9066: 9045:16th generation 9040: 9024:15th generation 9019: 8998:13th generation 8993: 8982:12th generation 8977: 8951:11th generation 8946: 8920:10th generation 8915: 8884: 8863: 8847: 8816: 8800: 8774: 8758: 8737: 8716: 8711: 8681: 8676: 8668: 8660: 8652: 8626:17th generation 8621: 8595:16th generation 8590: 8569:15th generation 8564: 8548:14th generation 8543: 8532:13th generation 8527: 8506:12th generation 8501: 8496:Maria of Sicily 8469:11th generation 8464: 8418:10th generation 8413: 8374: 8347: 8321: 8295: 8279: 8263: 8247: 8231: 8226: 8196: 8191: 8177: 8114: 8090: 8066:Anne of Denmark 8057: 8032: 8027: 8023:Anne of Denmark 7933:Joan of England 7891: 7825:Joan of Navarre 7815:Anne of Bohemia 7729:Edith of Mercia 7724:Edith of Wessex 7700:Ælfgifu of York 7654: 7649: and 7640: 7595: 7585: 7583: 7567: 7547: 7538: 7535: 7523: 7512:English royalty 7500: 7494: 7493: 7486: 7447:Wayback Machine 7440:A geo-biography 7390: 7385: 7286: 7194: 7192:Further reading 7189: 7183: 7164: 7156:. Grove press. 7141: 7127:Warnicke, Retha 7119: 7091: 7065: 7057:. Hal Leonard. 7046: 7005: 7004: 6991: 6972: 6951: 6928: 6896: 6875: 6844: 6825: 6795: 6781:Fraser, Antonia 6773: 6743: 6722: 6703: 6681: 6644: 6625: 6590: 6588: 6571: 6569: 6545: 6543: 6522: 6500: 6495: 6494: 6484: 6482: 6480: 6469:Medieval Iberia 6464: 6460: 6438: 6434: 6424: 6422: 6417: 6416: 6412: 6402: 6400: 6396: 6373: 6367: 6363: 6354: 6350: 6337: 6330: 6321: 6317: 6304: 6297: 6289:Edwards, John. 6288: 6281: 6273: 6269: 6261: 6257: 6249: 6245: 6237: 6233: 6225: 6221: 6211: 6209: 6202: 6198: 6190: 6186: 6181: 6177: 6172: 6168: 6160: 6156: 6148: 6144: 6136: 6132: 6124: 6120: 6110: 6085: 6076: 6066: 6064: 6055: 6051: 6042: 6038: 6030: 6023: 6015: 6011: 6003: 5999: 5991: 5987: 5982: 5978: 5973: 5969: 5961: 5957: 5949: 5945: 5937: 5933: 5914: 5910: 5902:Sharon Turner, 5901: 5897: 5887: 5885: 5877: 5876: 5872: 5864: 5857: 5849: 5845: 5837: 5833: 5825: 5818: 5807:Fraser, Antonia 5804: 5800: 5789: 5785: 5774:Fraser, Antonia 5771: 5767: 5759: 5755: 5747: 5743: 5735: 5731: 5723: 5719: 5700: 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4589: 4584: 4579: 4578: 4561: 4557: 4550: 4547: 4543: 4538: 4525:Empress Matilda 4502:Politics portal 4500: 4493: 4486: 4479: 4476: 4471: 3974: 3953: 3935:Many places in 3910: 3774:Thomas Cromwell 3770:Juan Luis Vives 3749: 3737: 3666: 3634:Polydore Vergil 3621: 3608: 3569:Ampthill Castle 3505: 3504: 3503: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3494: 3486: 3485: 3483: 3478: 3469: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3460: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3444: 3435: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3426: 3418: 3417: 3415: 3410: 3401: 3400: 3399: 3374: 3371: 3370: 3362: 3341: 3340: 3339: 3337: 3333: 3330: 3303: 3302: 3301: 3300:King of England 3299: 3295: 3292: 3281: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3273: 3270: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3170: 3167: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3149: 3146: 3131: 3130: 3129: 3128:King of England 3127: 3121: 3118: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3096: 3091: 3087: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3069: 3064: 3060: 3052: 3050: 3048: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3016: 3013: 2918: 2913: 2909: 2888: 2887: 2886: 2885:King of England 2884: 2880: 2877: 2869: 2866: 2858: 2853: 2849: 2843: 2839: 2834: 2830: 2822: 2817: 2813: 2807: 2803: 2800: 2696: 2692: 2687: 2683: 2677: 2673: 2670: 2662: 2659: 2648: 2647: 2641: 2640: 2639: 2638:King of England 2637: 2633: 2630: 2624:Henry Wentworth 2622: 2617: 2613: 2604:Duke of Norfolk 2603: 2599: 2596: 2586: 2582: 2579: 2491: 2487: 2482: 2474: 2473: 2447: 2443: 2440: 2426:Duke of Norfolk 2425: 2421: 2416: 2412: 2402: 2398: 2395: 2307: 2305:Richard Neville 2303: 2300: 2295:King of Castile 2294: 2290: 2287: 2281: 2277: 2274: 2266: 2262: 2257: 2251: 2247: 2242: 2238: 2228: 2221: 2220: 2210: 2206: 2203: 2115: 2111: 2106: 2102: 2096: 2092: 2089: 2083: 2079: 2074: 2070: 2064: 2060: 2057: 2049: 2046: 2036: 2032: 2029: 2019: 2015: 2012: 1876: 1872: 1869: 1859: 1855: 1850: 1846: 1836: 1832: 1829: 1725: 1721: 1718: 1704: 1700: 1697: 1673: 1669: 1666: 1573: 1572: 1571: 1570:King of England 1569: 1565: 1562: 1544: 1540: 1537: 1528:Duke of Brabant 1527: 1523: 1520: 1459: 1458: 1457: 1456:King of England 1455: 1451: 1448: 1430: 1426: 1421: 1417: 1407: 1403: 1396: 1395: 1296: 1295: 1294: 1293:King of England 1292: 1288: 1285: 1237: 1205:William Tyndale 1140: 1053: 981:1 January 1511 930: 856:Richmond Palace 851:Tower of London 831: 825:Meynnart Wewyck 817: 787: 784:Tower of London 776: 770: 754: 733: 654: 644: 634: 626:Tower of London 461:Juan de Flandes 453: 429:Thomas Cromwell 425:Juan Luis Vives 391:Catholic Church 364:Aragonese crown 329:King Henry VIII 303:(also spelt as 281:Catholic Church 240: 223: 222: 214: 213: 193: 189: 186: 176: 160: 156: 153: 135: 129: 128:29 January 1536 118:Huntingdonshire 112: 108: 91: 86: 84: 46: 43: 37:Lucas Horenbout 17: 12: 11: 5: 9518: 9508: 9507: 9502: 9497: 9492: 9487: 9482: 9477: 9472: 9467: 9462: 9457: 9452: 9447: 9442: 9437: 9432: 9427: 9422: 9417: 9412: 9407: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9390:House of Tudor 9387: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9362: 9357: 9352: 9347: 9342: 9337: 9332: 9327: 9322: 9317: 9312: 9295: 9294: 9287: 9284: 9283: 9281: 9280: 9278:(2022–present) 9272: 9263: 9255: 9247: 9239: 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8736: 8735: 8730: 8724: 8722: 8721:1st generation 8718: 8717: 8710: 8709: 8702: 8695: 8687: 8678: 8677: 8675: 8674: 8666: 8657: 8654: 8653: 8651: 8650: 8645: 8640: 8635: 8629: 8627: 8623: 8622: 8620: 8619: 8614: 8609: 8604: 8598: 8596: 8592: 8591: 8589: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8572: 8570: 8566: 8565: 8563: 8562: 8557: 8551: 8549: 8545: 8544: 8542: 8541: 8535: 8533: 8529: 8528: 8526: 8525: 8520: 8515: 8509: 8507: 8503: 8502: 8500: 8499: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8472: 8470: 8466: 8465: 8463: 8462: 8456: 8450: 8444: 8438: 8432: 8427: 8421: 8419: 8415: 8414: 8412: 8411: 8405: 8399: 8393: 8388: 8382: 8380: 8379:9th generation 8376: 8375: 8373: 8372: 8366: 8361: 8355: 8353: 8352:8th generation 8349: 8348: 8346: 8345: 8340: 8335: 8329: 8327: 8326:7th generation 8323: 8322: 8320: 8319: 8314: 8309: 8303: 8301: 8300:5th generation 8297: 8296: 8294: 8293: 8287: 8285: 8284:4th generation 8281: 8280: 8278: 8277: 8271: 8269: 8268:3rd generation 8265: 8264: 8262: 8261: 8255: 8253: 8252:2nd generation 8249: 8248: 8246: 8245: 8239: 8237: 8236:1st generation 8233: 8232: 8225: 8224: 8217: 8210: 8202: 8193: 8192: 8186: 8183: 8182: 8179: 8178: 8176: 8175: 8170: 8165: 8160: 8155: 8150: 8145: 8140: 8135: 8130: 8125: 8119: 8116: 8115: 8113: 8112: 8096: 8095: 8092: 8091: 8089: 8088: 8083: 8081:Mary of Modena 8078: 8073: 8068: 8062: 8059: 8058: 8056: 8055: 8038: 8037: 8034: 8033: 8029: 8028: 8026: 8025: 8020: 8015: 8010: 8005: 8000: 7995: 7993:Margaret Tudor 7990: 7985: 7980: 7975: 7970: 7965: 7960: 7955: 7950: 7945: 7940: 7938:Marie de Coucy 7935: 7930: 7925: 7920: 7915: 7910: 7905: 7900: 7894: 7892: 7890: 7889: 7882: 7880:Catherine Parr 7877: 7872: 7870:Anne of Cleves 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7763: 7758: 7751: 7746: 7741: 7736: 7731: 7726: 7721: 7716: 7711: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7682: 7676: 7673: 7672: 7669: 7663: 7656: 7655: 7653:royal consorts 7639: 7638: 7631: 7624: 7616: 7608: 7607: 7604: 7568: 7563: 7559: 7558: 7554: 7553: 7545: 7540: 7529: 7521: 7515: 7514: 7508: 7507: 7505:7 January 1536 7487: 7484: 7479: 7478: 7464: 7459: 7450: 7437: 7431: 7425: 7420: 7408: 7389: 7388:External links 7386: 7384: 7383: 7372: 7358: 7344: 7330: 7316: 7300:, ed. (1778). 7294: 7292:. White. 1774. 7284: 7277: 7263: 7252: 7238: 7224: 7210: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7187: 7181: 7168: 7162: 7145: 7139: 7123: 7117: 7104: 7095: 7089: 7073:Starkey, David 7069: 7063: 7050: 7044: 7031: 7022: 6995: 6989: 6976: 6970: 6955: 6949: 6932: 6926: 6909: 6900: 6894: 6879: 6873: 6860: 6848: 6842: 6829: 6823: 6810: 6799: 6793: 6777: 6771: 6756: 6747: 6741: 6726: 6720: 6707: 6701: 6689:Dowling, Maria 6685: 6679: 6666: 6657: 6648: 6642: 6629: 6623: 6610: 6597: 6578: 6552: 6531: 6516: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6493: 6492: 6478: 6458: 6443:, ed. (1896). 6432: 6410: 6361: 6348: 6328: 6315: 6295: 6279: 6267: 6255: 6243: 6231: 6219: 6196: 6194:, p. 389. 6184: 6175: 6166: 6164:, p. 493. 6154: 6152:, p. 104. 6142: 6130: 6118: 6074: 6049: 6036: 6034:, p. 294. 6021: 6019:, p. 139. 6009: 6007:, p. 188. 5997: 5995:, p. 187. 5985: 5976: 5967: 5955: 5943: 5941:, p. 202. 5931: 5916:Giles Tremlett 5908: 5895: 5870: 5868:, p. 293. 5855: 5853:, p. 124. 5843: 5831: 5829:, p. 292. 5816: 5798: 5783: 5765: 5753: 5741: 5729: 5727:, p. 277. 5717: 5694: 5687: 5664: 5657: 5637: 5625: 5623:, p. 166. 5613: 5606: 5586: 5579: 5555: 5532: 5520: 5518:, p. 114. 5508: 5496: 5487: 5485:, p. 154. 5475: 5450: 5425: 5400: 5375: 5350: 5325: 5315: 5313:, p. 291. 5303: 5291: 5279: 5259: 5247: 5234: 5222: 5219:, TNA Research 5205: 5193: 5181: 5169: 5150: 5148:, p. 194. 5138: 5136:, p. 287. 5123: 5116: 5096: 5094:, p. 290. 5079: 5067: 5055: 5048: 5030: 5015: 4995: 4977: 4975:, p. 285. 4962: 4946: 4924: 4912: 4900: 4888: 4876: 4854: 4848:Philip Yorke, 4841: 4817: 4815:, p. 235. 4805: 4793: 4781: 4769: 4767:, p. 284. 4752: 4740: 4725: 4723:, p. 283. 4713: 4696: 4694:, p. 283. 4677: 4675:, p. 737. 4662: 4660:, p. 295. 4650: 4638: 4626: 4609: 4591: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4576: 4555: 4540: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4533: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4506: 4505: 4491: 4475: 4472: 4468: 4467: 4464: 4463: 4461: 4459: 4457: 4455: 4453: 4451: 4449: 4447: 4445: 4443: 4441: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4427: 4421: 4418: 4417: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4397: 4395: 4389: 4386: 4385: 4382: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4363: 4360: 4359: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4351: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4335: 4333: 4327: 4324: 4323: 4320: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4307: 4301: 4298: 4297: 4294: 4293: 4291: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4277: 4275: 4269: 4266: 4265: 4262: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4249: 4243: 4240: 4239: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4217: 4214: 4213: 4211: 4205: 4202: 4201: 4198: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4185: 4179: 4176: 4175: 4172: 4171: 4169: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4155: 4153: 4151:Juana Enríquez 4147: 4144: 4143: 4140: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4127: 4121: 4118: 4117: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4109: 4107: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4085: 4082: 4081: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4059: 4056: 4055: 4052: 4051: 4049: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4027: 4024: 4023: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4007: 4001: 3999: 3997: 3995: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3982: 3981: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3952: 3949: 3948: 3947: 3941: 3933: 3922: 3909: 3906: 3892:'s biography, 3890:Giles Tremlett 3878:Antonia Fraser 3827:Jane Lapotaire 3748: 3745: 3736: 3733: 3665: 3662: 3581:Cambridgeshire 3577:Buckden Towers 3513:Joannes Corvus 3497:Catherine Parr 3495: 3488: 3487: 3479: 3472: 3471: 3470: 3463:Anne of Cleves 3461: 3454: 3453: 3445: 3438: 3437: 3436: 3427: 3420: 3419: 3411: 3404: 3403: 3402: 3398: 3397: 3390: 3383: 3375: 3366: 3365: 3364: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3348: 3328: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3290: 3288: 3268: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3184: 3173:Catherine Parr 3165: 3163: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3138: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3085: 3083: 3058: 3056: 3032: 3030: 3019:Anne of Cleves 3010: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3003: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2923: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2875: 2873: 2864: 2862: 2847: 2845: 2828: 2826: 2811: 2809: 2808:Duke of Cleves 2801:1490–1538/1539 2797: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2766: 2764: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2698: 2681: 2679: 2668: 2666: 2657: 2655: 2628: 2626: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2605: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2587:Duke of Cleves 2576: 2574: 2573: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2519: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2493: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2427: 2410: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2403:Duke of Cleves 2392: 2390: 2389: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2309: 2298: 2296: 2285: 2283: 2272: 2270: 2255: 2253: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2230: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2200: 2198: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2183: 2181: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2171: 2169: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2145: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2117: 2100: 2098: 2087: 2085: 2068: 2066: 2062:Roger Mortimer 2055: 2053: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2009: 2008: 2006: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1826: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1727: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1695: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1580: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1535: 1533: 1531: 1529: 1517: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1484: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1466: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1438: 1436: 1434: 1432: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1409: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1303: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1243: 1242: 1236: 1235: 1228: 1221: 1213: 1169:Thomas Cranmer 1165:William Warham 1113:following the 1104:Pope Julius II 1092:William Knight 1052: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1019: 1018: 1007: 1004: 1000: 999: 996: 993: 989: 988: 985: 982: 979: 973: 972: 969: 966: 962: 961: 958: 955: 952: 929: 926: 816: 813: 772:Main article: 769: 766: 753: 750: 732: 729: 658:Michael Sittow 633: 630: 452: 449: 296: 295: 288: 284: 283: 278: 274: 273: 268: 264: 263: 258: 254: 253: 248: 242: 241: 239: 238: 232: 230: 216: 215: 191: 187: 182: 181: 180: 179: 158: 154: 149: 148: 147: 146: 143: 141: 137: 136: 130: 126: 122: 121: 111:(aged 50) 107:7 January 1536 105: 101: 100: 81: 77: 76: 73: 72: 69: 63: 62: 59: 55: 54: 48: 47: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9517: 9506: 9503: 9501: 9498: 9496: 9493: 9491: 9488: 9486: 9483: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9458: 9456: 9453: 9451: 9448: 9446: 9443: 9441: 9438: 9436: 9433: 9431: 9428: 9426: 9423: 9421: 9418: 9416: 9413: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9343: 9341: 9338: 9336: 9333: 9331: 9328: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9318: 9316: 9313: 9311: 9308: 9307: 9305: 9291: 9285: 9279: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9267: 9266:Camilla Shand 9264: 9262: 9259: 9256: 9254: 9251: 9248: 9246: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9224: 9222: 9219: 9216: 9214: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9192: 9190: 9187: 9184: 9183: 9180: 9176: 9172: 9165: 9160: 9158: 9153: 9151: 9146: 9145: 9142: 9130: 9127: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9111: 9109: 9105: 9099: 9096: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9079: 9076: 9075: 9073: 9069: 9063: 9060: 9058: 9055: 9053: 9050: 9049: 9047: 9043: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9028: 9026: 9022: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 9002: 9000: 8996: 8990: 8987: 8986: 8984: 8980: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8959: 8956: 8955: 8953: 8949: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8933: 8930: 8928: 8925: 8924: 8922: 8918: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8893: 8891: 8887: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8872: 8870: 8866: 8860: 8857: 8856: 8854: 8850: 8844: 8841: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8825: 8823: 8819: 8813: 8810: 8809: 8807: 8803: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8783: 8781: 8777: 8771: 8768: 8767: 8765: 8761: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8746: 8744: 8740: 8734: 8731: 8729: 8726: 8725: 8723: 8719: 8715: 8708: 8703: 8701: 8696: 8694: 8689: 8688: 8685: 8672: 8667: 8664: 8659: 8658: 8655: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8630: 8628: 8624: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8603: 8600: 8599: 8597: 8593: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8573: 8571: 8567: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8552: 8550: 8546: 8540: 8537: 8536: 8534: 8530: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8510: 8508: 8504: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8473: 8471: 8467: 8460: 8457: 8454: 8451: 8448: 8445: 8442: 8439: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8422: 8420: 8416: 8409: 8406: 8403: 8400: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8383: 8381: 8377: 8370: 8367: 8365: 8362: 8360: 8357: 8356: 8354: 8350: 8344: 8341: 8339: 8336: 8334: 8331: 8330: 8328: 8324: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8304: 8302: 8298: 8292: 8289: 8288: 8286: 8282: 8276: 8273: 8272: 8270: 8266: 8260: 8257: 8256: 8254: 8250: 8244: 8241: 8240: 8238: 8234: 8230: 8223: 8218: 8216: 8211: 8209: 8204: 8203: 8200: 8190: 8184: 8174: 8173:Camilla Shand 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8120: 8117: 8111: 8110: 8105: 8104: 8101: 8097: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8063: 8060: 8054: 8052: 8047: 8046: 8043: 8039: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8018:James Hepburn 8016: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8006: 8004: 8003:Mary of Guise 8001: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7991: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7978:Joan Beaufort 7976: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7895: 7893: 7888: 7887: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7785: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7768: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7756: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7677: 7675: 7674: 7670: 7667: 7666: 7661: 7657: 7652: 7648: 7644: 7637: 7632: 7630: 7625: 7623: 7618: 7617: 7614: 7603: 7600: 7599: 7594: 7591: 7590: 7582: 7581: 7577: 7573: 7566: 7560: 7555: 7552: 7551: 7544: 7537: 7534: 7528: 7527: 7520: 7516: 7513: 7509: 7504: 7497: 7492: 7491: 7482: 7476: 7472: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7454: 7451: 7448: 7444: 7441: 7438: 7435: 7432: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7418: 7417: 7412: 7409: 7405: 7404: 7398: 7392: 7391: 7380: 7379: 7373: 7371: 7367: 7363: 7359: 7357: 7356:0-7867-1104-3 7353: 7349: 7345: 7343: 7339: 7335: 7331: 7329: 7328:0-201-40823-6 7325: 7321: 7317: 7314: 7311: 7305: 7304: 7299: 7295: 7291: 7290: 7285: 7282: 7278: 7276: 7272: 7268: 7264: 7260: 7259: 7253: 7251: 7247: 7243: 7239: 7237: 7236:0-521-34016-0 7233: 7229: 7225: 7223: 7219: 7215: 7211: 7209: 7205: 7201: 7197: 7196: 7184: 7178: 7174: 7169: 7165: 7163:0-8021-3683-4 7159: 7154: 7153: 7146: 7142: 7140:0-521-40677-3 7136: 7132: 7128: 7124: 7120: 7114: 7110: 7105: 7101: 7096: 7092: 7090:0-06-000550-5 7086: 7081: 7080: 7074: 7070: 7066: 7060: 7056: 7051: 7047: 7041: 7037: 7032: 7028: 7023: 7019: 7015: 7009: 7001: 6996: 6992: 6986: 6982: 6977: 6973: 6967: 6963: 6962: 6956: 6952: 6946: 6941: 6940: 6933: 6929: 6923: 6920:. Routledge. 6918: 6917: 6910: 6906: 6901: 6897: 6895:0-698-11005-6 6891: 6887: 6886: 6880: 6876: 6870: 6866: 6861: 6857: 6853: 6852:Lacey, Robert 6849: 6845: 6839: 6835: 6830: 6826: 6820: 6816: 6811: 6807: 6806: 6800: 6796: 6794:0-679-73001-X 6790: 6786: 6782: 6778: 6774: 6768: 6764: 6763: 6757: 6753: 6748: 6744: 6738: 6734: 6733: 6727: 6723: 6717: 6713: 6708: 6704: 6698: 6694: 6690: 6686: 6682: 6676: 6672: 6667: 6663: 6658: 6654: 6649: 6645: 6643:0-14-200125-2 6639: 6635: 6630: 6626: 6620: 6616: 6611: 6607: 6603: 6598: 6587: 6583: 6579: 6567: 6563: 6562: 6557: 6553: 6542: 6541: 6536: 6532: 6528: 6521: 6517: 6513: 6512: 6507: 6503: 6502: 6481: 6475: 6471: 6470: 6462: 6454: 6453: 6447: 6442: 6436: 6420: 6414: 6395: 6391: 6387: 6383: 6379: 6372: 6365: 6358: 6352: 6346: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6333: 6325: 6319: 6313: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6300: 6292: 6286: 6284: 6276: 6271: 6265:, p. 27. 6264: 6263:Maclagan 1999 6259: 6252: 6247: 6240: 6235: 6228: 6223: 6207: 6200: 6193: 6188: 6179: 6170: 6163: 6158: 6151: 6146: 6140:, p. 81. 6139: 6134: 6128:, p. 95. 6127: 6122: 6114: 6106: 6102: 6098: 6097: 6092: 6091: 6083: 6081: 6079: 6062: 6061: 6053: 6046: 6040: 6033: 6028: 6026: 6018: 6013: 6006: 6005:Warnicke 1991 6001: 5994: 5993:Warnicke 1991 5989: 5980: 5971: 5964: 5959: 5952: 5947: 5940: 5935: 5928: 5924: 5921: 5917: 5912: 5905: 5899: 5884: 5880: 5874: 5867: 5862: 5860: 5852: 5851:Williams 1971 5847: 5840: 5835: 5828: 5823: 5821: 5812: 5808: 5802: 5794: 5787: 5779: 5775: 5769: 5763:, p. 77. 5762: 5757: 5751:, p. 44. 5750: 5745: 5739:, p. 27. 5738: 5733: 5726: 5721: 5713: 5712: 5706: 5698: 5690: 5684: 5680: 5679: 5674: 5668: 5660: 5654: 5650: 5649: 5641: 5635:, p. 92. 5634: 5629: 5622: 5617: 5609: 5603: 5599: 5598: 5590: 5582: 5576: 5572: 5571: 5565: 5559: 5551: 5550: 5544: 5536: 5530:, p. 61. 5529: 5528:Farquhar 2001 5524: 5517: 5512: 5506:, p. 70. 5505: 5500: 5491: 5484: 5479: 5464: 5460: 5454: 5439: 5435: 5429: 5414: 5410: 5404: 5389: 5385: 5379: 5364: 5360: 5354: 5339: 5335: 5329: 5319: 5312: 5307: 5300: 5295: 5288: 5283: 5276: 5272: 5268: 5263: 5256: 5251: 5244: 5238: 5231: 5226: 5218: 5217: 5209: 5203:, p. 49. 5202: 5197: 5190: 5185: 5178: 5173: 5166: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5147: 5142: 5135: 5130: 5128: 5119: 5113: 5109: 5108: 5100: 5093: 5088: 5086: 5084: 5077:, p. 34. 5076: 5071: 5065:, p. 15. 5064: 5063:Williams 1971 5059: 5051: 5045: 5041: 5034: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5012: 5008: 5007: 4999: 4991: 4990: 4981: 4974: 4969: 4967: 4959: 4955: 4950: 4934: 4928: 4922:, p. 25. 4921: 4916: 4909: 4904: 4898:, p. 73. 4897: 4896:Tremlett 2010 4892: 4885: 4880: 4864: 4858: 4851: 4845: 4830: 4829: 4821: 4814: 4809: 4803:, p. 20. 4802: 4797: 4791:, p. 17. 4790: 4785: 4779:, p. 12. 4778: 4773: 4766: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4750:, p. 15. 4749: 4744: 4738:, p. 24. 4737: 4732: 4730: 4722: 4717: 4710: 4705: 4703: 4701: 4693: 4688: 4686: 4684: 4682: 4674: 4669: 4667: 4659: 4654: 4647: 4642: 4635: 4630: 4624:, p. 59. 4623: 4618: 4616: 4614: 4605: 4604: 4596: 4592: 4573: 4570:and his wife 4569: 4565: 4559: 4545: 4541: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4507: 4503: 4497: 4492: 4489: 4483: 4478: 4462: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4454: 4452: 4450: 4448: 4446: 4444: 4442: 4440: 4438: 4436: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4429: 4426: 4420: 4419: 4416: 4415: 4406: 4405: 4400: 4399: 4394: 4388: 4387: 4384: 4383: 4378: 4377: 4372: 4371: 4368: 4362: 4361: 4358: 4357: 4344: 4343: 4338: 4337: 4332: 4326: 4325: 4322: 4321: 4316: 4315: 4310: 4309: 4306: 4300: 4299: 4296: 4295: 4286: 4285: 4280: 4279: 4274: 4268: 4267: 4264: 4263: 4258: 4257: 4252: 4251: 4248: 4242: 4241: 4238: 4237: 4220: 4219: 4216: 4215: 4210: 4204: 4203: 4200: 4199: 4194: 4193: 4188: 4187: 4184: 4178: 4177: 4174: 4173: 4164: 4163: 4158: 4157: 4152: 4146: 4145: 4142: 4141: 4136: 4135: 4130: 4129: 4126: 4120: 4119: 4116: 4115: 4102: 4101: 4096: 4095: 4090: 4084: 4083: 4080: 4079: 4074: 4073: 4068: 4067: 4064: 4058: 4057: 4054: 4053: 4044: 4043: 4038: 4037: 4032: 4026: 4025: 4022: 4021: 4016: 4015: 4010: 4009: 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Penguin. 6591:8 September 6572:8 September 6546:8 September 6441:Lee, Sidney 6275:Fraser 1992 6251:Fraser 1992 6192:Froude 1891 6126:Fraser 1992 6067:25 November 6032:Lehman 2011 5939:Eagles 2002 5866:Lehman 2011 5827:Lehman 2011 5749:Brecht 1994 5621:Morris 1998 5311:Lehman 2011 5299:Lehman 2011 5146:Eagles 2002 5134:Lehman 2011 5092:Lehman 2011 4973:Lehman 2011 4954:Jemma Field 4920:Fraser 1992 4777:Fraser 1992 4765:Lehman 2011 4736:Fraser 1992 4721:Lehman 2011 4658:Lehman 2011 4564:numeral 100 3868:Alison Weir 3790:Thomas More 3741:Thomas More 3630:Edward Hall 3532:Mary Boleyn 3429:Anne Boleyn 3275:Elizabeth I 3092: 1508 3072:Anne Boleyn 3065: 1507 2921:Thomas Parr 2914: 1483 2854: 1478 2835: 1480 2818: 1478 2618: 1448 2483: 1430 2423:John Howard 2417: 1425 2263: 1411 2243: 1395 2225: 1388 2107: 1379 2075: 1371 1851: 1350 1422: 1282 1400: 1275 1185:Thomas More 1176:John Fisher 1072:Anne Boleyn 1066:(1846–1848) 1044:Stillborn. 1009:Stillborn. 832: 1509 806:. 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