42:
365:, she showed that specially designed shockless airfoils could not, in fact, prevent shocks. Shocks developed in response to even small perturbations, such as a gust of wind or an imperfection in a wing. This discovery opened up the problem of developing a theory for a flow with shocks. Subsequently, the shocks she predicted mathematically now have been observed in experiments as air flows around the wing of a plane.
275:, who had been a family friend for many years and later encouraged Morawetz to pursue a PhD in mathematics. Morawetz said her father was influential in stimulating her interest in mathematics, but he wondered whether her studying mathematics would be wise (suggesting they might fight like the Bernoulli brothers).
863:
Upon being honored by the
National Organization for Women for successfully combining career and family, Morawetz quipped, "Maybe I became a mathematician because I was so crummy at housework." She said her current non-mathematical interests are "grandchildren and sailing."
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358:. Even if an aircraft remains subsonic, the air flowing around the wing can reach supersonic velocity. The mix of air at supersonic and subsonic velocity creates shock waves that can slow the airplane.
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423:. She received honorary degrees from Eastern Michigan University in 1980, Brown University, and Smith College in 1982, and Princeton in 1990. In 1983 and in 1988, she was selected as a
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in 1984. She was named
Outstanding Woman Scientist for 1993 by the Association for Women in Science. In 1995, she became the second woman elected to the office of president of the
856:
chemist. They had four children, eight grandchildren, and three great grandchildren. Their children are Pegeen
Rubinstein, John, Lida Jeck, and Nancy Morawetz (a professor at
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419:. In 1981, she became the first woman to deliver the Gibbs Lecture of The American Mathematical Society, and in 1982 presented an Invited Address at a meeting of the
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Her childhood was split between
Ireland and Canada. Both her parents were supportive of her interest in mathematics and science, and it was a woman mathematician,
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342:, for five more years. During this time she had no teaching requirements and could focus purely on research. She published work on a variety of topics in
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and the nonlinear wave equation. She proved what is now known as the
Morawetz Inequality. She died on August 8, 2017, in New York City.
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governing fluid flow, particularly those of mixed type occurring in transonic flow. She was professor emerita at the
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482:(10 July 1956). "Note on a Maximum Principle and a Uniqueness Theorem for an Elliptic-Hyperbolic Equation".
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1069:
Chang, Kenneth, Cathleen
Morawetz, 94; used math in study of motion, New York Times, August 13, 2017, p. 18
599:—— (1972). "On the Modes of Decay for the Wave Equation in the Exterior of a Reflecting Body".
372:. At this point she began to work more closely with her colleagues publishing important joint papers with
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who spent much of her career in the United States. Morawetz's research was mainly in the study of the
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1416:"Emmy Noether Lecture: Variations on Conservation Laws - Cathleen Morawetz [ICM 1998]"
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529:—— (1956). "On the non-existence of continuous transonic flows past profiles I".
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and was the first woman to belong to the
Applied Mathematics Section of that organization.
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552:—— (10 September 1968). "Time Decay for the Nonlinear Klein-Gordon Equation".
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partial differential equations of mixed type, aerodynamics, supersonic flows, shock waves
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and transonic flow around a profile until she was promoted to full professor by 1965.
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At this point her research expanded to a variety of problems including papers on the
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315:, with a thesis on the stability of a spherical implosion, under the supervision of
228:, where she had also served as director from 1984 to 1988. She was president of the
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291:, a chemist, on October 28, 1945. She received her master's degree in 1946 at the
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around a star shaped obstacle. She continued with important solo work on the
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including questions of decay and scattering. Her first doctoral student,
330:
After earning her doctorate, she spent a year as a research associate at
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657:—— (1978). "Geometrical Optics and the Singing of Whales".
649:
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732:(August 1983). "The Calculations of an Inverse Potential Problem".
268:
and very large astronomical telescopes, based on multiple mirrors.
1286:(12 October 1979). "Cathleen Morawetz: The Mathematics of Waves".
1380:
853:
403:, was graduated in 1964. In the 1970s she worked on questions of
253:
66:
62:
260:. Her mother also studied mathematics for a time. Her uncle was
5892:
Fellows of the
Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
1269:
This article incorporates material from
Cathleen Morawetz on
321:
Contracting
Spherical Shocks Treated by a Perturbation Method
5907:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
339:
1131:
334:
before returning to work as a research associate at the
1001:"Cathleen Morawetz Receives National Medal of Science"
1090:
1235:
List of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society
773:"Scattering by a Potential Using Hyperbolic Methods"
555:
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series A
485:
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series A
438:In 1996, she was awarded an honorary ScD degree by
5877:Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences faculty
724:
456:George David Birkhoff Prize in Applied Mathematics
5872:Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences alumni
1472:
1282:
1026:
883:
762:
602:Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, Section A
5828:
3757:Mathematical, statistical, and computer sciences
1275:Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
1134:"The mathematical approach to the sonic barrier"
690:"The mathematical approach to the sonic barrier"
5902:Presidents of the American Mathematical Society
256:mathematician, specializing in the geometry of
532:Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics
452:Leroy P. Steele Prize for Lifetime Achievement
421:Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
212:(May 5, 1923 – August 8, 2017) was a Canadian
5957:Members of the American Philosophical Society
5199:
1442:
1139:Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society
695:Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society
368:In 1957 she became an assistant professor at
5897:Fellows of the American Mathematical Society
5857:Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
1353:Notices of the American Mathematical Society
1345:"The Mathematics of Cathleen Synge Morawetz"
1009:Notices of the American Mathematical Society
5942:21st-century Canadian women mathematicians
5206:
5192:
1449:
1435:
879:
877:
860:who manages its Immigrant Rights Clinic).
808:—— (November 1992). "Giants".
336:Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences
222:Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences
40:
5952:Canadian expatriates in the United States
1365:
1151:
790:
707:
3166:
807:
687:
656:
621:
598:
551:
528:
478:
1736:
1458:United States National Medal of Science
1339:
1180:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
1038:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
998:
895:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
874:
264:who is credited as the inventor of the
232:from 1995 to 1996. She was awarded the
14:
5829:
942:
940:
458:. In 2012, she became a fellow of the
266:Near-field scanning optical microscope
5187:
4286:
4285:
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3165:
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1735:
1471:
1430:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
429:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
293:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
5947:Mathematicians from New York (state)
5937:21st-century Canadian mathematicians
5932:20th-century Canadian mathematicians
1199:Honorary Degree Recipients 1972–2018
5867:National Medal of Science laureates
953:Biographies of Women Mathematicians
946:
735:SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics
24:
1376:"Science Lives: Cathleen Morawetz"
1093:"Nonlinear conservation equations"
917:
624:"Nonlinear conservation equations"
311:. She earned her Ph.D. in 1951 at
27:Canadian mathematician (1923–2017)
25:
5968:
5927:20th-century women mathematicians
1333:
1132:Morawetz, Cathleen Synge (1982).
1098:The American Mathematical Monthly
858:New York University School of Law
811:The American Mathematical Monthly
660:The American Mathematical Monthly
629:The American Mathematical Monthly
380:on the decay of solutions to the
5852:Canadian people of Irish descent
1081:The New York Times, Aug 10, 2017
912:Science Lives: Cathleen Morawetz
839:
1388:. April 20, 2015; interview by
1240:
1228:
1204:
1192:
1168:
1153:10.1090/s0273-0979-1982-14965-5
1125:
1084:
709:10.1090/s0273-0979-1982-14965-5
472:
301:Supersonic Flow and Shock Waves
1273:, which is licensed under the
1091:Morawetz, Cathleen S. (1979).
1072:
1063:
1048:
1020:
992:
967:
905:
446:. In 1998 she was awarded the
444:American Philosophical Society
361:Turning to the mathematics of
218:partial differential equations
13:
1:
5912:Scientists from New York City
5216:American Mathematical Society
2680:
1473:Behavioral and social science
1396:; April 28, 2010; May 9, 2012
1059:Mathematics Genealogy Project
999:Jackson, Allyn (March 1999).
979:American Mathematical Society
867:
465:Morawetz was a member of the
460:American Mathematical Society
433:American Mathematical Society
230:American Mathematical Society
5887:University of Toronto alumni
1310:10.1126/science.206.4415.206
467:National Academy of Sciences
278:
239:
7:
10:
5973:
5922:New York University alumni
5469:Theophil Henry Hildebrandt
4361:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
1406:: CS1 maint: postscript (
778:Mathematics of Computation
319:. Her thesis was entitled
119:Herbert Morawetz (m. 1945)
5717:
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3336:William Hayward Pickering
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1248:"Cathleen Synge Morawetz"
1176:"Cathleen Synge Morawetz"
975:"Cathleen Synge Morawetz"
890:"Cathleen Synge Morawetz"
448:National Medal of Science
427:. She was elected to the
410:
325:
234:National Medal of Science
203:
191:
181:
171:
164:
143:National Medal of Science
123:
115:
107:
93:
74:
48:
39:
32:
5847:Canadian women academics
4785:Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.
4231:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan
1862:Burrhus Frederic Skinner
1043:University of St Andrews
900:University of St Andrews
415:In 1980, Morawetz won a
295:. Morawetz got a job at
5917:Scientists from Toronto
5691:Cathleen Synge Morawetz
5263:Robert Simpson Woodward
5231:John Howard Van Amringe
4096:Cathleen Synge Morawetz
2014:George Ledyard Stebbins
1935:James Augustine Shannon
1237:. Retrieved 2013-02-10.
1055:Cathleen Synge Morawetz
688:—— (1982).
622:—— (1979).
454:. In 2006, she won the
283:A 1945 graduate of the
262:Edward Hutchinson Synge
210:Cathleen Synge Morawetz
34:Cathleen Synge Morawetz
5346:Leonard Eugene Dickson
4553:Joseph O. Hirschfelder
4540:Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer
3496:Harry George Drickamer
3442:Hans Wolfgang Liepmann
3116:M. Frederick Hawthorne
2990:John D. Baldeschwieler
2230:Daniel E. Koshland Jr.
1912:Earl W. Sutherland Jr.
1201:Trinity College Dublin
730:Kriegsmann, Gregory A.
576:10.1098/rspa.1968.0151
545:10.1002/cpa.3160090104
506:10.1098/rspa.1956.0119
440:Trinity College Dublin
137:Jeffery–Williams Prize
5862:Mathematical analysts
5568:Charles B. Morrey Jr.
5560:Abraham Adrian Albert
5512:Gordon Thomas Whyburn
5405:Earle Raymond Hedrick
5389:George David Birkhoff
5330:Edward Burr Van Vleck
5144:Sylvester James Gates
4530:William Alfred Fowler
4512:Robert Rathbun Wilson
4325:Robert Burns Woodward
3137:Geraldine L. Richmond
2885:Howard E. Simmons Jr.
2168:Rosalyn Sussman Yalow
2097:Vernon B. Mountcastle
1953:Sterling B. Hendricks
1770:Marshall W. Nirenberg
1765:Theodosius Dobzhansky
1613:William Julius Wilson
955:. Agnes Scott College
285:University of Toronto
250:John Millington Synge
149:Leroy P. Steele Prize
102:University of Toronto
5520:Raymond Louis Wilder
5338:Ernest William Brown
5115:Warren M. Washington
5079:Fay Ajzenberg-Selove
4988:Jeremiah P. Ostriker
4933:Martin Schwarzschild
4714:Solomon J. Buchsbaum
4706:J. Robert Schrieffer
4676:E. Margaret Burbidge
4520:Nicolaas Bloembergen
4497:Arie Jan Haagen-Smit
4376:Vladimir K. Zworykin
4128:John Griggs Thompson
4051:Martin David Kruskal
3891:Kurt Otto Friedrichs
3364:Erwin Wilhelm Müller
3318:Ralph Brazelton Peck
3273:Jack St. Clair Kilby
3200:John Robinson Pierce
3167:Engineering sciences
3098:Jacqueline K. Barton
2953:George M. Whitesides
2872:Dudley R. Herschbach
2810:Richard B. Bernstein
2779:Walter H. Stockmayer
2327:Elizabeth F. Neufeld
2258:G. Evelyn Hutchinson
2148:Stanley Norman Cohen
2135:Rita Levi-Montalcini
1971:Keith Roberts Porter
1834:Alfred H. Sturtevant
1829:Michael Heidelberger
1801:Fritz Albert Lipmann
1216:search.amphilsoc.org
1212:"APS Member History"
1033:"John Lighton Synge"
1029:Robertson, Edmund F.
886:Robertson, Edmund F.
417:Lester R. Ford Award
395:the nonrelativistic
317:Kurt Otto Friedrichs
309:Kurt Otto Friedrichs
198:Kurt Otto Friedrichs
131:Lester R. Ford Award
18:Cathleen S. Morawetz
5413:Luther P. Eisenhart
5322:Henry Burchard Fine
5298:William Fogg Osgood
5247:George William Hill
5165:Shirley Ann Jackson
5084:Charles P. Slichter
4928:Marshall Rosenbluth
4920:Wallace S. Broecker
4873:Eugene M. Shoemaker
4634:Victor F. Weisskopf
4581:Herbert S. Gutowsky
4563:Edgar Bright Wilson
4404:George Kistiakowsky
4022:Stephen Cole Kleene
3533:George H. Heilmeier
3520:Mildred Dresselhaus
3411:Edward H. Heinemann
3341:Frederick E. Terman
3305:Richard T. Whitcomb
3226:Clarence L. Johnson
3187:Theodore von Kármán
3074:Stephen J. Benkovic
3053:Mostafa A. El-Sayed
3040:Marvin H. Caruthers
2995:Ralph F. Hirschmann
2935:Darleane C. Hoffman
2825:Harden M. McConnell
2766:Frank H. Westheimer
2578:Stanley B. Prusiner
2542:Robert J. Lefkowitz
2301:Howard Martin Temin
2158:Maurice R. Hilleman
2153:Joseph L. Goldstein
2092:Donald A. Henderson
2009:Earl Reece Stadtman
1994:Elizabeth C. Crosby
1958:Orville Alvin Vogel
1788:Donald D. Van Slyke
1737:Biological sciences
1302:1979Sci...206..206B
1027:O'Connor, John J.;
949:"Cathleen Morawetz"
884:O'Connor, John J.;
568:1968RSPSA.306..291M
498:1956RSPSA.236..141M
352:compressible fluids
344:applied mathematics
313:New York University
297:New York University
244:Morawetz's father,
226:New York University
186:New York University
98:New York University
5421:Arthur Byron Coble
5362:Gilbert Ames Bliss
5214:Presidents of the
5037:G. Brent Dalrymple
4855:Arthur L. Schawlow
4762:James A. Van Allen
4653:Philip W. Anderson
4609:Richard P. Feynman
4535:Linus Carl Pauling
4170:Dennis P. Sullivan
3727:John B. Goodenough
3660:Edwin N. Lightfoot
3628:Yuan-Cheng B. Fung
3609:Kenneth N. Stevens
3377:Raymond D. Mindlin
3300:Harold E. Edgerton
3145:A. Paul Alivisatos
3024:Stephen J. Lippard
3003:Ernest R. Davidson
2940:Harold S. Johnston
2774:William S. Johnson
2738:George C. Pimentel
2573:Susan L. Lindquist
2555:Francis S. Collins
2449:Victor A. McKusick
2424:Francisco J. Ayala
2406:Nancy C. Andreasen
2356:Robert A. Weinberg
2130:Har Gobind Khorana
2115:Michael E. DeBakey
2102:George Emil Palade
2074:Wendell L. Roelofs
2064:Howard L. Bachrach
1894:Barbara McClintock
1796:Edward F. Knipling
1394:Margaret H. Wright
1341:Sormani, Christina
844:Morawetz lived in
769:Morawetz, Cathleen
726:Morawetz, Cathleen
480:Morawetz, Cathleen
258:general relativity
246:John Lighton Synge
5824:
5823:
5635:Andrew M. Gleason
5592:Saunders Mac Lane
5536:Edward J. McShane
5461:Marshall H. Stone
5445:Griffith C. Evans
5429:Solomon Lefschetz
5306:Henry Seely White
5181:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5110:Esther M. Conwell
5050:Robert N. Clayton
5042:Riccardo Giacconi
5006:Raymond Davis Jr.
4894:Albert Overhauser
4837:Edwin M. McMillan
4798:Arnold O. Beckman
4775:Paul Ching-Wu Chu
4752:Paul C. Lauterbur
4729:Robert Hofstadter
4681:Maurice Goldhaber
4668:Charles H. Townes
4619:Edward M. Purcell
4586:Frederick Rossini
4440:Wolfgang Panofsky
4371:John H. Van Vleck
4287:Physical sciences
4277:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4239:Solomon W. Golomb
4199:Andrew J. Viterbi
4194:Leonard Kleinrock
4141:Calyampudi R. Rao
4109:Ronald R. Coifman
4017:George F. Carrier
3998:Donald C. Spencer
3993:Saunders Mac Lane
3928:Marshall H. Stone
3878:Shiing-Shen Chern
3785:Solomon Lefschetz
3747:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3684:David J. Wineland
3652:John M. Prausnitz
3593:C. Kumar N. Patel
3588:James L. Flanagan
3556:John Roy Whinnery
3543:H. Guyford Stever
3525:Nick Holonyak Jr.
3488:George W. Housner
3483:Willis M. Hawkins
3478:Daniel C. Drucker
3460:Robert Byron Bird
3452:Bernard M. Oliver
3359:Peter C. Goldmark
3346:Wernher von Braun
3292:George E. Mueller
3265:Nathan M. Newmark
3260:J. Presper Eckert
3239:Claude E. Shannon
3208:Charles S. Draper
3157:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3124:Judith P. Klinman
3008:Gábor A. Somorjai
2919:Isabella L. Karle
2906:George S. Hammond
2867:Gertrude B. Elion
2820:Rudolph A. Marcus
2671:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2597:Ralph L. Brinster
2516:Torsten N. Wiesel
2493:Norman E. Borlaug
2480:Solomon H. Snyder
2475:J. Michael Bishop
2434:Mario R. Capecchi
2314:Salome G. Waelsch
2245:E. Donnall Thomas
2120:Theodor O. Diener
2019:Paul Alfred Weiss
1847:Bernard B. Brodie
1783:George G. Simpson
1727:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1672:Michael I. Posner
1573:Eleanor J. Gibson
1525:George J. Stigler
1493:Neal Elgar Miller
1386:Simons Foundation
1296:(4415): 206–207.
1079:Paid death notice
914:Simons Foundation
848:with her husband
846:Greenwich Village
562:(1486): 291–296.
492:(1204): 141–144.
405:scattering theory
299:where she edited
207:
206:
166:Scientific career
16:(Redirected from
5964:
5817:
5809:
5801:
5793:
5785:
5777:
5769:
5766:Eric Friedlander
5761:
5753:
5745:
5737:
5729:
5710:
5702:
5694:
5686:
5678:
5670:
5662:
5654:
5651:Irving Kaplansky
5646:
5638:
5630:
5622:
5614:
5595:
5587:
5579:
5571:
5563:
5555:
5547:
5544:Deane Montgomery
5539:
5531:
5523:
5515:
5507:
5504:John von Neumann
5488:
5480:
5472:
5464:
5456:
5448:
5440:
5437:Robert Lee Moore
5432:
5424:
5416:
5408:
5400:
5392:
5373:
5365:
5357:
5349:
5341:
5333:
5325:
5317:
5309:
5301:
5293:
5285:
5266:
5258:
5250:
5242:
5239:Emory McClintock
5234:
5208:
5201:
5194:
5185:
5184:
4993:Gilbert F. White
4938:George Wetherill
4832:Allan M. Cormack
4790:Jack Steinberger
4770:D. Allan Bromley
4719:H. Richard Crane
4696:Frederick Reines
4686:Helmut Landsberg
4601:George Uhlenbeck
4502:Vladimir Haensel
4464:Allan R. Sandage
4435:Herbert C. Brown
4417:Herbert Friedman
4343:Leon M. Lederman
4315:Julian Schwinger
4294:
4293:
4283:
4282:
4252:Alexandre Chorin
4226:Richard A. Tapia
4207:David B. Mumford
4035:Alberto Calderón
3980:Joseph B. Keller
3967:Michael Freedman
3936:Herman Goldstine
3790:H. Marston Morse
3764:
3763:
3753:
3752:
3692:Rudolf E. Kálmán
3676:Robert S. Langer
3668:Jan D. Achenbach
3501:Herbert E. Grier
3252:Igor I. Sikorsky
3213:Othmar H. Ammann
3174:
3173:
3163:
3162:
3129:Jerrold Meinwald
2898:Norman Hackerman
2877:Glenn T. Seaborg
2792:William O. Baker
2720:F. Albert Cotton
2688:
2687:
2677:
2676:
2654:Mary-Claire King
2547:Bert W. O'Malley
2503:Thomas E. Starzl
2498:Phillip A. Sharp
2485:Charles Yanofsky
2467:Evelyn M. Witkin
2462:James E. Darnell
2288:Paul C. Zamecnik
2253:Mary Ellen Avery
2225:Herbert W. Boyer
2220:Baruj Benacerraf
2191:Joshua Lederberg
2181:Viktor Hamburger
2143:Michael S. Brown
1989:Robert H. Burris
1744:
1743:
1733:
1732:
1680:Mortimer Mishkin
1605:William K. Estes
1589:Roger N. Shepard
1581:Robert K. Merton
1565:George A. Miller
1512:Herbert A. Simon
1480:
1479:
1469:
1468:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1411:
1405:
1397:
1371:
1369:
1367:10.1090/noti1706
1349:
1329:
1284:Gina Bari Kolata
1262:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1155:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1061:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1005:
996:
990:
989:
987:
985:
971:
965:
964:
962:
960:
947:Knowles, Tyler.
944:
915:
909:
903:
902:
881:
850:Herbert Morawetz
835:
804:
794:
785:(186): 321–338.
763:Bayliss, Alvin;
759:
721:
711:
684:
653:
618:
595:
548:
525:
425:Noether Lecturer
393:Tricomi equation
289:Herbert Morawetz
193:Doctoral advisor
88:, New York, U.S.
81:
58:
56:
44:
30:
29:
21:
5972:
5971:
5967:
5966:
5965:
5963:
5962:
5961:
5827:
5826:
5825:
5820:
5812:
5804:
5796:
5788:
5780:
5772:
5764:
5756:
5748:
5740:
5732:
5724:
5713:
5705:
5697:
5689:
5681:
5673:
5667:William Browder
5665:
5657:
5649:
5641:
5633:
5625:
5617:
5609:
5598:
5590:
5584:Nathan Jacobson
5582:
5574:
5566:
5558:
5550:
5542:
5534:
5526:
5518:
5510:
5502:
5491:
5485:Joseph L. Walsh
5483:
5475:
5467:
5459:
5451:
5443:
5435:
5427:
5419:
5411:
5403:
5395:
5387:
5376:
5368:
5360:
5352:
5344:
5336:
5328:
5320:
5312:
5304:
5296:
5288:
5280:
5269:
5261:
5253:
5245:
5237:
5229:
5218:
5212:
5182:
5169:
5157:Sean C. Solomon
5119:
5071:Daniel Kleppner
5063:Lonnie Thompson
5058:Ralph A. Alpher
5024:W. Jason Morgan
5011:Charles Keeling
5001:Marvin L. Cohen
4968:
4951:John N. Bahcall
4946:Don L. Anderson
4912:Peter Goldreich
4865:Steven Weinberg
4817:
4747:Walter Elsasser
4724:Herman Feshbach
4638:
4576:Samuel Goudsmit
4568:Chien-Shiung Wu
4507:Frederick Seitz
4474:John A. Wheeler
4459:Robert H. Dicke
4444:
4307:Luis W. Alvarez
4288:
4269:
4257:David Blackwell
4211:
4162:Carl R. de Boor
4133:Karen Uhlenbeck
4113:
4067:Louis Nirenberg
4002:
3975:Ralph E. Gomory
3913:
3909:Donald E. Knuth
3896:Hassler Whitney
3834:
3758:
3739:
3704:
3636:Andreas Acrivos
3613:
3601:Eli Ruckenstein
3580:Hermann A. Haus
3551:Calvin F. Quate
3538:Luna B. Leopold
3505:
3396:
3382:Robert N. Noyce
3372:Emmett N. Leith
3331:Manson Benedict
3313:Rudolf Kompfner
3277:
3231:Warren K. Lewis
3168:
3149:
3083:
3045:Peter B. Dervan
3016:John I. Brauman
2975:
2927:Norman Davidson
2854:John D. Roberts
2829:
2797:Konrad E. Bloch
2743:Richard N. Zare
2705:
2682:
2663:
2620:Sallie Chisholm
2602:Rudolf Jaenisch
2582:
2565:J. Craig Venter
2524:Rita R. Colwell
2391:
2377:David Baltimore
2268:Robert W. Kates
2240:David G. Nathan
2235:Edward B. Lewis
2205:
2201:Harland G. Wood
2196:Roger W. Sperry
2051:Glenn W. Burton
2023:
1999:Arthur Kornberg
1966:Roger Guillemin
1943:Hallowell Davis
1907:Daniel I. Arnon
1899:Albert B. Sabin
1879:
1852:Detlev W. Bronk
1824:Harry F. Harlow
1819:Kenneth S. Cole
1806:William C. Rose
1778:Francis P. Rous
1738:
1719:
1684:
1664:Gordon H. Bower
1625:
1621:Robert M. Solow
1537:
1533:Milton Friedman
1497:
1474:
1463:
1455:
1414:
1399:
1398:
1374:
1347:
1343:(August 2018).
1336:
1266:
1265:
1256:
1254:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1233:
1229:
1220:
1218:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1197:
1193:
1184:
1182:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1130:
1126:
1111:10.2307/2320747
1089:
1085:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1053:
1049:
1025:
1021:
1003:
997:
993:
983:
981:
973:
972:
968:
958:
956:
945:
918:
910:
906:
882:
875:
870:
842:
824:10.2307/2324117
792:10.2307/2008470
748:10.1137/0143055
673:10.2307/2320862
642:10.2307/2320747
475:
413:
356:transonic flows
328:
305:Richard Courant
281:
273:Cecilia Krieger
242:
160:
100:
94:Alma mater
89:
83:
79:
70:
60:
54:
52:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5970:
5960:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5822:
5821:
5819:
5818:
5810:
5802:
5794:
5786:
5778:
5770:
5762:
5758:George Andrews
5754:
5746:
5738:
5734:David Eisenbud
5730:
5721:
5719:
5715:
5714:
5712:
5711:
5703:
5695:
5687:
5679:
5671:
5663:
5655:
5647:
5643:Julia Robinson
5639:
5631:
5623:
5615:
5606:
5604:
5600:
5599:
5597:
5596:
5588:
5580:
5572:
5564:
5556:
5552:Joseph L. Doob
5548:
5540:
5532:
5528:Richard Brauer
5524:
5516:
5508:
5499:
5497:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5489:
5481:
5473:
5465:
5457:
5449:
5441:
5433:
5425:
5417:
5409:
5401:
5393:
5384:
5382:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5374:
5366:
5358:
5350:
5342:
5334:
5326:
5318:
5310:
5302:
5294:
5286:
5277:
5275:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5267:
5259:
5251:
5243:
5235:
5226:
5224:
5220:
5219:
5211:
5210:
5203:
5196:
5188:
5179:
5178:
5175:
5174:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5167:
5162:
5159:
5154:
5152:Burton Richter
5149:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5127:
5125:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5105:Yakir Aharonov
5102:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5073:
5068:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5052:
5047:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5019:Richard Garwin
5016:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4983:Willis E. Lamb
4980:
4976:
4974:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4922:
4917:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4875:
4870:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4825:
4823:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4742:Philip Abelson
4739:
4736:
4734:Chen-Ning Yang
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4708:
4703:
4701:Bruno B. Rossi
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4658:Yoichiro Nambu
4655:
4650:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4469:John C. Slater
4466:
4461:
4456:
4452:
4450:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4356:Jacob Bjerknes
4353:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4309:
4304:
4300:
4298:
4290:
4289:
4279:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4262:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4219:
4217:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4204:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4188:
4183:
4180:
4175:
4172:
4167:
4164:
4159:
4156:
4154:James G. Glimm
4151:
4148:
4146:Elias M. Stein
4143:
4138:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4121:
4119:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4098:
4093:
4090:
4088:Shing-Tung Yau
4085:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4069:
4064:
4061:
4056:
4053:
4048:
4045:
4040:
4037:
4032:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4010:
4008:
4004:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3956:
3954:Antoni Zygmund
3951:
3946:
3943:
3941:Isadore Singer
3938:
3933:
3930:
3925:
3921:
3919:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3904:Joseph L. Doob
3901:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3885:
3883:George Dantzig
3880:
3875:
3873:John W. Backus
3870:
3867:
3862:
3859:
3854:
3851:
3849:Richard Brauer
3846:
3842:
3840:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3830:William Feller
3827:
3824:
3819:
3816:
3811:
3808:
3803:
3800:
3795:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3779:
3777:Norbert Wiener
3774:
3770:
3768:
3760:
3759:
3749:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3735:Thomas Kailath
3732:
3729:
3724:
3721:
3716:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3694:
3689:
3686:
3681:
3678:
3673:
3670:
3665:
3662:
3657:
3654:
3649:
3646:
3641:
3638:
3633:
3630:
3625:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3603:
3598:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3582:
3577:
3574:
3569:
3566:
3561:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3472:
3467:
3465:H. Bolton Seed
3462:
3457:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3418:
3416:Donald L. Katz
3413:
3408:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3387:Earl R. Parker
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3294:
3289:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3241:
3236:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3221:Hugh L. Dryden
3218:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3189:
3184:
3180:
3178:
3170:
3169:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3139:
3134:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3105:
3103:Peter J. Stang
3100:
3095:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3079:Marye Anne Fox
3076:
3071:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3055:
3050:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3034:
3032:Tobin J. Marks
3029:
3026:
3021:
3018:
3013:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2961:Stuart A. Rice
2958:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2929:
2924:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2908:
2903:
2900:
2895:
2893:Donald J. Cram
2890:
2887:
2882:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2862:Ronald Breslow
2859:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2804:
2802:Elias J. Corey
2799:
2794:
2789:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2768:
2763:
2761:Carl S. Marvel
2758:
2753:
2748:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2733:Roald Hoffmann
2730:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2694:
2692:
2684:
2683:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2649:Stanley Falkow
2646:
2643:
2641:Rakesh K. Jain
2638:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2444:Gene E. Likens
2441:
2436:
2431:
2429:George F. Bass
2426:
2421:
2418:
2413:
2411:Peter H. Raven
2408:
2403:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2345:
2340:
2337:
2335:Alexander Rich
2332:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2316:
2311:
2309:Daniel Nathans
2306:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2290:
2285:
2283:Folke K. Skoog
2280:
2275:
2273:Salvador Luria
2270:
2265:
2263:Elvin A. Kabat
2260:
2255:
2250:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2176:Katherine Esau
2173:
2170:
2165:
2163:Eric R. Kandel
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2109:
2107:Joan A. Steitz
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2081:
2079:Berta Scharrer
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2046:Seymour Benzer
2043:
2040:
2038:Philip Handler
2035:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1925:Erwin Chargaff
1922:
1920:Britton Chance
1917:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1870:Robert Huebner
1867:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1759:
1757:C. B. van Niel
1754:
1750:
1748:
1740:
1739:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1715:Albert Bandura
1712:
1709:
1707:Robert Axelrod
1704:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1674:
1669:
1666:
1661:
1658:
1653:
1650:
1648:R. Duncan Luce
1645:
1642:
1637:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1615:
1610:
1607:
1602:
1599:
1597:Paul Samuelson
1594:
1591:
1586:
1583:
1578:
1575:
1570:
1567:
1562:
1559:
1557:Patrick Suppes
1554:
1552:Leonid Hurwicz
1549:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1486:
1484:
1476:
1475:
1465:
1464:
1454:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1412:
1372:
1360:(7): 764–778.
1335:
1334:External links
1332:
1331:
1330:
1264:
1263:
1239:
1227:
1203:
1191:
1167:
1146:(2): 127–145.
1142:. New Series.
1124:
1105:(4): 284–287.
1083:
1071:
1062:
1047:
1019:
991:
966:
916:
904:
872:
871:
869:
866:
841:
838:
837:
836:
818:(9): 819–828.
805:
771:(April 1989).
760:
742:(4): 844–854.
722:
702:(2): 127–145.
698:. New Series.
685:
667:(7): 548–554.
654:
636:(4): 284–287.
619:
596:
549:
526:
474:
471:
412:
409:
378:Ralph Phillips
363:transonic flow
327:
324:
287:, she married
280:
277:
241:
238:
205:
204:
201:
200:
195:
189:
188:
183:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
162:
161:
159:
158:
155:Birkhoff Prize
152:
146:
140:
134:
127:
125:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
109:
108:Known for
105:
104:
95:
91:
90:
84:
82:(aged 94)
78:August 8, 2017
76:
72:
71:
61:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5969:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5882:PDE theorists
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5815:
5811:
5807:
5803:
5799:
5795:
5791:
5787:
5783:
5782:Robert Bryant
5779:
5775:
5771:
5767:
5763:
5759:
5755:
5751:
5747:
5743:
5739:
5735:
5731:
5727:
5723:
5722:
5720:
5716:
5708:
5707:Felix Browder
5704:
5700:
5696:
5692:
5688:
5684:
5683:Ronald Graham
5680:
5676:
5675:Michael Artin
5672:
5668:
5664:
5660:
5659:George Mostow
5656:
5652:
5648:
5644:
5640:
5636:
5632:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5616:
5612:
5608:
5607:
5605:
5601:
5593:
5589:
5585:
5581:
5577:
5576:Oscar Zariski
5573:
5569:
5565:
5561:
5557:
5553:
5549:
5545:
5541:
5537:
5533:
5529:
5525:
5521:
5517:
5513:
5509:
5505:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5494:
5486:
5482:
5478:
5474:
5470:
5466:
5462:
5458:
5454:
5453:Marston Morse
5450:
5446:
5442:
5438:
5434:
5430:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5398:
5397:Virgil Snyder
5394:
5390:
5386:
5385:
5383:
5379:
5371:
5370:Oswald Veblen
5367:
5363:
5359:
5355:
5351:
5347:
5343:
5339:
5335:
5331:
5327:
5323:
5319:
5315:
5314:Maxime Bôcher
5311:
5307:
5303:
5299:
5295:
5291:
5287:
5283:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5272:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5255:Simon Newcomb
5252:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5232:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5221:
5217:
5209:
5204:
5202:
5197:
5195:
5190:
5189:
5186:
5166:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5122:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5097:James E. Gunn
5095:
5093:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5029:Edward Witten
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4971:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4847:Roger Revelle
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4824:
4820:
4814:
4813:Henry Stommel
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4803:Eugene Parker
4801:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4663:Edward Teller
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4641:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4629:Lyman Spitzer
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4548:Hans A. Bethe
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4492:Maurice Ewing
4490:
4488:
4487:Carl Djerassi
4485:
4482:
4480:
4479:Saul Winstein
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4447:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4427:Eugene Wigner
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4412:Paul Bartlett
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4399:Louis Hammett
4397:
4395:
4394:Gregory Breit
4392:
4390:
4389:Francis Birch
4387:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4348:William Rubey
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4284:
4280:
4266:
4265:Michael Artin
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4214:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4178:Bradley Efron
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4104:Felix Browder
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4080:Stephen Smale
4078:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4027:John McCarthy
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4005:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3988:Samuel Karlin
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3916:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3798:Oscar Zariski
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3754:
3750:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3685:
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86:New York City
77:
73:
68:
64:
51:
47:
43:
38:
31:
19:
5806:Ruth Charney
5742:James Arthur
5699:Arthur Jaffe
5690:
5354:Frank Morley
5290:Thomas Fiske
5139:Sandra Faber
5134:Sidney Drell
4964:Leo Kadanoff
4959:James Cronin
4907:Hans Dehmelt
4842:Robert Pound
4808:Robert Sharp
4624:John Sinfelt
4591:Verner Suomi
4558:Lewis Sarett
4422:Lars Onsager
4366:Henry Eyring
4333:John Bardeen
4095:
4075:Richard Karp
4043:Allen Newell
3822:Jerzy Neyman
3447:Tung-Yen Lin
3424:Bill Hewlett
3354:Morris Cohen
2948:John W. Cahn
2849:Karl Folkers
2610:Lucy Shapiro
2560:Elaine Fuchs
2439:Ann Graybiel
2369:Janet Rowley
2351:James Watson
2343:Ruth Patrick
2186:Philip Leder
2056:Mildred Cohn
2004:Severo Ochoa
1981:E. O. Wilson
1419:
1379:
1357:
1351:
1293:
1287:
1268:
1267:
1255:. Retrieved
1251:
1242:
1230:
1219:. Retrieved
1215:
1206:
1194:
1183:. Retrieved
1179:
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1137:
1127:
1102:
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994:
982:. Retrieved
978:
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957:. Retrieved
952:
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658:
633:
627:
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559:
553:
539:(1): 45–68.
536:
530:
489:
483:
479:
473:Publications
464:
437:
414:
390:
367:
360:
329:
320:
300:
282:
270:
248:, nephew of
243:
209:
208:
182:Institutions
165:
80:(2017-08-08)
5842:2017 deaths
5837:1923 births
5816:(2023–2024)
5808:(2021–2022)
5800:(2019–2020)
5798:Jill Pipher
5792:(2017–2018)
5784:(2015–2016)
5776:(2013–2014)
5774:David Vogan
5768:(2011–2012)
5760:(2009–2010)
5752:(2007–2008)
5750:James Glimm
5744:(2005–2006)
5736:(2003–2004)
5728:(2001–2002)
5709:(1999–2000)
5701:(1997–1998)
5693:(1995–1996)
5685:(1993–1994)
5677:(1991–1992)
5669:(1989–1990)
5661:(1987–1988)
5653:(1985–1986)
5645:(1983–1984)
5637:(1981–1982)
5629:(1979–1980)
5621:(1977–1978)
5613:(1975–1976)
5611:Lipman Bers
5594:(1973–1974)
5586:(1971–1972)
5578:(1969–1970)
5570:(1967–1968)
5562:(1965–1966)
5554:(1963–1964)
5546:(1961–1962)
5538:(1959–1960)
5530:(1957–1958)
5522:(1955–1956)
5514:(1953–1954)
5506:(1951–1952)
5487:(1949–1950)
5479:(1947–1948)
5477:Einar Hille
5471:(1945–1946)
5463:(1943–1944)
5455:(1941–1942)
5447:(1939–1940)
5439:(1937–1938)
5431:(1935–1936)
5423:(1933–1934)
5415:(1931–1932)
5407:(1929–1930)
5399:(1927–1928)
5391:(1925–1926)
5372:(1923–1924)
5364:(1921–1922)
5356:(1919–1920)
5348:(1917–1918)
5340:(1915–1916)
5332:(1913–1914)
5324:(1911–1912)
5316:(1909–1910)
5308:(1907–1908)
5300:(1905–1906)
5292:(1903–1904)
5284:(1901–1902)
5282:E. H. Moore
5265:(1899–1900)
5257:(1897–1898)
5249:(1895–1896)
5241:(1891–1894)
5233:(1888–1890)
5092:Berni Alder
4899:Frank Press
4780:Walter Kohn
4757:George Pake
4691:Walter Munk
4614:Herman Mark
4596:Henry Taube
4384:Jesse Beams
4338:Peter Debye
4320:Harold Urey
4244:Barry Mazur
3806:John Milnor
3700:Amnon Yariv
3644:Leo Beranek
3470:Ernst Weber
3323:Abel Wolman
2914:Thomas Cech
2844:Elkan Blout
2784:Max Tishler
2701:Roger Adams
2659:Simon Levin
2125:Harry Eagle
1948:Paul Gyorgy
1640:Gary Becker
984:January 17,
609:: 113–120.
176:Mathematics
59:May 5, 1923
5831:Categories
5726:Hyman Bass
5619:R. H. Bing
4886:Vera Rubin
4525:Paul Flory
4186:Hyman Bass
4059:John Cocke
3962:Raoul Bott
3865:Kurt Gödel
3857:John Tukey
3814:Paul Cohen
3429:George Low
3392:Simon Ramo
2615:Leroy Hood
2416:Carl Woese
2364:Bruce Ames
1875:Ernst Mayr
1271:PlanetMath
1257:2021-12-16
1221:2021-12-16
1185:2021-12-16
868:References
765:Li, Yanyan
346:including
55:1923-05-05
5814:Bryna Kra
5790:Ken Ribet
5718:2001–2024
5627:Peter Lax
5603:1975–2000
5496:1951–1974
5381:1925–1950
5274:1901–1924
5223:1888–1900
4881:Val Fitch
3949:Peter Lax
3719:Shu Chien
2966:John Ross
2681:Chemistry
2069:Paul Berg
1461:laureates
1016:(3): 352.
592:123634895
522:120556787
374:Peter Lax
348:viscosity
279:Education
252:, was an
240:Childhood
236:in 1998.
4860:Ed Stone
1857:Jay Lush
1402:cite web
1326:17801781
959:April 4,
615:20488719
69:, Canada
1420:YouTube
1381:YouTube
1318:1749436
1298:Bibcode
1289:Science
1162:0640941
1119:2320747
1057:at the
854:polymer
832:2324117
801:2008470
756:2101366
718:0640941
681:2320862
650:2320747
584:2416107
564:Bibcode
494:Bibcode
370:Courant
224:at the
67:Ontario
63:Toronto
1324:
1316:
1160:
1117:
830:
799:
754:
716:
679:
648:
613:
590:
582:
520:
512:
411:Honors
326:Career
172:Fields
157:(2006)
151:(2004)
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124:Awards
116:Spouse
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