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chapters, so that it was impossible to ascertain the integrity of the document from its fragments. Chapter headings were oblique and sensational, so as to obfuscate the content therein. English and
American scholars were immediately skeptical of the work, since full and faithful publication of some of the original documents had previously existed. The situation was so fraught with doubt, that the United States Congress appropriated $ 10,000 in 1873, which Margry wanted as an advance, to have the original documents photostated, witnessed by uninvolved parties as to veracity.
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later rescued by the
Spanish, and 10 other adults, who lived for a while among the Native Americans and were later captured and released by the Spanish; six found their way to Canada and eventually returned to France. Three others were refused passage by the Spanish; an Italian was imprisoned. For as long as 30 years after the demise of the colony, there were specious accounts of survivors still living among the Native Americans in Texas.
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494:. Margry was a French archivist and partisan who had private access to the French archives. He came to be the agent of American historian Francis Parkman. Margry's work, a massive nine volumes, encompassed an assemblage of documents some previously published, but many not. In it, he sometimes published a reproduction of the whole document, and sometimes only an extract, or summary, not distinguishing the one from the other.
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487:(i.e. the Mississippi), a hydrography which was non-existent. In those days, maps as well as descriptions were based part on observation and part on hearsay, of necessity. This confounded courses, mouths and confluences among the rivers. At various times, La Salle invented such rivers as the Chucagoa, Baudrane, Louisiane (Anglicized "Saint Louis"), and Ouabanchi-Aramoni.
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227:. One source states that "he acquired for France the most fertile half of the North American continent". A later ill-fated expedition to the Gulf coast of Mexico (today the U.S. state of Texas) gave the United States a claim to Texas in the purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France in 1803. La Salle was assassinated in 1687 during that expedition.
1071:. It has been the subject of archeological research. A search of the wreck and surrounding area during 1996 to 1997 yielded numerous artifacts from the 17th century. Through an international treaty, the artifacts excavated from La Belle are owned by France and held in trust by the Texas Historical Commission. The collection is held by the
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It is purported by some that he journeyed via a stream passing six or seven leagues south of lake Erie, which was a tributary of the Ohio, to that river, thence downstream so far as the Falls of the Ohio below the site of the modern city of
Louisville, where his crew abandoned him, and he returned to
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In addition to the forts, which also served as authorized agencies for the extensive fur trade, La Salle's visits to
Illinois and other Natives cemented the French policy of alliance with Natives in the common causes of containing both Iroquois influence and Anglo-American colonization. He also gave
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by La Salle in honor of his patron. The purpose of Fort
Frontenac was to control the lucrative fur trade in the Great Lakes Basin to the west. The fort was also meant to be a bulwark against the English and Dutch, who were competing with the French for control of the fur trade. La Salle was left in
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La Salle himself never claimed to have discovered the Ohio River. In a letter to the intendant Talon in 1677, he claimed "discovery" of a river, the
Baudrane, flowing southwesterly below the Great Lakes (well north of the Ohio's location) with its head on Lake Erie and emptying into the Saint Louis
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La Salle left
Lachine by the St. Lawrence on July 6, 1669, with a flotilla of nine canoes and 24 men, an unknown number of Seneca guides: himself and 14 hired men in four canoes, the two Sulpicians Dollier de Casson and Abbé René de Bréhan de Galinée with seven new recruits in three canoes, and two
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to meet with leaders of the Five
Nations of the Iroquois to encourage them to trade with the French. While the groups met and exchanged gifts, Frontenac's men, led by La Salle, hastily constructed a rough wooden palisade on a point of land by a shallow, sheltered bay. Originally the fort was named
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in northern Lake
Michigan was located by Steve Libert of the Great Lakes Exploration Group in 2001. The organization prevailed in a lawsuit against the state of Michigan over ownership of artifacts in 2012, and in 2013 was issued a permit to excavate the wreck. Only one artifact, a wood pole, was
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It is now known that there were 15 survivors of the original 180 colonists at the fort, most of whom had accompanied La Salle on his final eastward trek to locate the mouth of the
Colbert (Mississippi) River and escaped the massacre: 5 children at the settlement kidnapped by Native Americans and
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He also used in some cases one or another copies of original documents previously edited, extracted or altered by others, without specifying which transcriptions were original, and which were copies, or whether the copy was dated earlier or later. Reproductions were scattered in fragments across
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wrote, "no other man had crammed so much adventure, so much excitement, so many triumphs, and so many heartbreaks into a single career. Though he died at the hands of some of his quarrelling followers in the mud of reeds of the Gulf of Mexico lowlands, he was essentially a man of the lakes, of
433:, telling of the dire fate awaiting them. The necessity of securing guides for the further part of the journey, and the refusal of the Seneca to provide them, delayed the expedition a month. A fortuitous capture by the Natives in the lands to the south of a Dutchman who spoke
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I, René-Robert Cavelier de La Salle, by virtue of His Majesty's commission, which I hold in my hands, and which may be seen by all whom it may concern, have taken and do now take, in the name of His Majesty and of his successors to the crown, possession of the country of
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There they were greeted by a party of Natives, who escorted them starting the next day to a village some leagues distant, a journey of a few days. At the village, the Seneca vehemently attempted to dissuade the party from proceeding into the lands of their enemies, the
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plaque describes La Salle at Cataraqui as " major figure in the expansion of the French fur trade into the Lake Ontario region. Using the fort as a base, he undertook expeditions to the west and southwest in the interest of developing a vast fur-trading empire."
927:-speaking Natives killed the 20 remaining adults and took five children as captives. Tonti sent a search mission in 1689 when he learned of the colonizers' fate, but the expedition ran out of supplies in northern Texas and failed to reach the site.
238:
preceded him on the upper Mississippi in their journey of 1673–74, La Salle extended exploration, and France's claims, all the way to the river's mouth, while the existing historical evidence does not indicate that La Salle ever reached the
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is a French title of nobility, similar to the English "Sir," but under the French seigneurial system, the title is purchased rather than earned, and does not imply military duty. Robert Cavelier took the title with his seigneurial purchase of
920:(Tejas) Indians. One source states that Duhaut was a "disenchanted follower". Duhaut was shot and killed by James Hiems to avenge La Salle. Over the following week, others were killed; confusion followed as to who killed whom.
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1136:. A June 1996 dig at the site that was believed to be the correct location revealed eight French cannon. This led archeologists to excavate the Keeran Ranch site in the area, during 1996–2002; they concluded that the Spanish
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Beyond that, the factual record of La Salle's first expedition ends, and what prevails is obscurity and fabrication. It is likely that he spent the winter in Ville Marie. The next confirmed sighting of La Salle was by
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in the spring of 1666. His brother Jean, had moved there the year before. At La Salle's request on March 27, 1667, after he was in Canada, he was released from the Society of Jesus after citing "moral weaknesses".
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has yet to be located. In 1998, The National Underwater and Marine Agency claimed that it had found the wreck in Matagorda Bay but the Texas Historical Commission stated that the wreck was much more recent.
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provides this summary of La Salle's achievements: "His claim of Louisiana for France, though but a vain boast at the time, pointed the way to the French colonial empire that was eventually built by other men".
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well but French poorly, and was to be burned at the stake for transgressions unknown, provided an opportunity to obtain a guide. The Dutchman's freedom was purchased by the party in exchange for
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1909:
1303:. It also contains a statue given by the local Robert Raines Chapter of the National Society Daughters of the American Revolution and the Texas Society Daughters of the American Revolution.
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in early summer, 1670, hunting with a party of Iroquois. That would be 700 miles as the crow flies from the Falls of the Ohio, the point supposed by some that he reached on the Ohio River.
1100:
in northern Lake Huron. Results of testing some of the artifacts were disputed. Many of the recovered artifacts were lost and the wreck was washed away in 1942. A possible shipwreck of
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At this juncture, he parted from his company and the narrative of the Jesuits, who continued on to upper Lake Erie. Other accounts have it that some of La Salle's men soon returned to
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The group later travelled along the Illinois River and arrived at the Mississippi River in February 1682; they built canoes there. The exploration reached an area that is now
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483:. A letter from Madeleine Cavelier, his now elderly niece, written in 1746, commenting on the journal of La Salle in her possession may also shed some light on the issue.
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Mémoire sur le projet du sieur de la Salle pour la descouverte de la partie occidentale de l’Amérique septentrionale entre la Nouvelle-France, la Floride et le Mexique
406:, which flowed into the sea, the "Vermilion Sea". He began to plan for expeditions to find a western passage to China. He sought and received permission from Governor
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The Order prohibited a man taking final vows before the age of twenty-five. He was still considered a part of the Order as he was later barred to his inheritance.
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Thanks to his powerful protector, the discoverer managed, during a voyage to France in 1674–75, to secure for himself the grant of Fort Cataraqui and acquired
300:. La Salle immediately began to issue land grants, set up a village and learn the languages of the Native people, several tribes of Iroquois in this area.
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about La Salle's 2nd visit to France in 1677 to finagle the King for a charter to explore the Mississippi, and recruit mercenaries for the expedition.
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For this, there is the detailed record of the journey of Casson and Galinee whom La Salle accompanied, from which all historians take their accounts.
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Subsequent investigation of the site by the Texas Historical Commission discovered the vessel likely dated to the late 18th or early 19th centuries.
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2002:
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La Salle concentrated thousands of Indians as part of his ambitious plan to protect and exploit the vast new territory that he claimed for France.
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has become iconic, and associated with the person as if it were his name; he is therefore often called Robert La Salle, or simply "La Salle".
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the most thorough work yet on the unsolved centuries-old maritime mystery, generously illustrated with historical and modern photos and maps.
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In March 1680, La Salle set off on foot for Fort Frontenac for supplies. A month after his departure, the soldiers at Ft. Crevecoeur, led by
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fort "was built on the La Salle settlement". Some 10 percent of the artifacts recovered are believed to have originated in France.
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892:. La Salle led a group eastward on foot on three occasions to try to locate the mouth of the Mississippi. In the meantime, the flagship
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263:, France, in the parish Saint-Herbland. His parents were Jean Cavelier and Catherine Geest. His older brother, Jean Cavelier, became a
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when he joined the Jesuits, La Salle was nearly destitute when he traveled as a prospective colonist to North America. He sailed for
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While at the Native village in September 1669, La Salle was seized with a violent fever and expressed the intention of returning to
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La Salle undertook several other smaller unknown expeditions between 1671 and 1673. On July 12, 1673, the Governor of New France,
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canoes of Natives. Having travelled up the St. Lawrence and across Lake Ontario for 35 days, they arrived at what is called today
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Decouvertes et Etablissements des Francois dans l'Ouest et dans le Sud de l'Amerique Setptenrionale, 1614–1754, Paris, 1876–1888
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from the Sulpician order at Ville Marie around 1667. It refers to the name of a family estate near Rouen. However, the phrase
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Robert Weddle, for example, believes that his travel distances were miscalculated, and that he was murdered just east of the
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on the Illinois River to protect and hold the region for France. La Salle then returned to Montreal and later, to France.
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479:, purported to be a recitation by La Salle himself to an unknown writer during his visit to Paris in 1678, and the other
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on the southern shore of Lake Ontario at the mouth of Irondequoit Creek, a place now commemorated as La Salle's Landing.
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2365:"Memorializing Knute Rockne at the University of Notre Dame: Collegiate Gothic Architecture and Institutional Identity"
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657:, a 10-ton single-decked brigantine or barque, was lost in Lake Ontario, on January 8, 1679. Afterward, La Salle built
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213:. He is best known for an early 1682 expedition in which he canoed the lower Mississippi River from the mouth of the
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On July 24, 1684, he departed France and returned to America with a large expedition designed to establish a
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According to Parkman, it may have been caused by the sight of three rattlesnakes on a rock he was ascending.
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A sculpture of de La Salle is located on the south facade of the Knute Rockne Memorial on the campus of the
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La Salle's own journal of the expedition was lost in 1756. Two indirect historical accounts exist. The one,
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1982:"Relation of the Discoveries and Voyages of Cavelier de La Salle from 1679 to 1681: The Official Narrative"
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Depiction of La Salle inspecting the reconstruction of Fort Frontenac, 1675. Painting by John David Kelly.
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On March 19, 1687, La Salle was slain by Pierre Duhaut during an ambush while talking to Duhaut's decoy,
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headed south from Fort Miami. They canoed up the St. Joseph and followed it to a portage at present-day
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898:, the only remaining ship, ran aground and sank into the mud, stranding the colony on the Texas coast.
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In April 1682, the expedition reached the Gulf of Mexico. There, La Salle named the Mississippi basin
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221:; there, on 9 April 1682, he claimed the Mississippi River basin for France after giving it the name
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714:). There they waited for Tonti and his party, who had crossed the Lower Michigan peninsula on foot.
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Découvertes et établissement des Français dans l'ouest et dans le sud de l'Amérique Septentrionale
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featured the story of the ship; divers who were involved in the investigation were convinced that
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1596:. France and England in North America. Vol. 3. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. p. 1.
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Historians debated the site of La Salle's "Fort St Louis" colony, which had been said to be near
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priest. When Robert was young, he enjoyed science and nature. In his teens, he studied with the
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Gale, Neil. "Henri de Tonti and his Connection with what would become Illinois. (1650–1704)",
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A pictorial history of Texas, from the earliest visits of European adventurers, to A.D. 1879
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in LaSalle, Illinois has the mascot of the Cavaliers (Cavs) and Lady Cavaliers (Lady Cavs).
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were found in 1898 by lighthouse keeper Albert Cullis, on a beach on the western edge of
865:, Natives defending their land, and poor navigation. One ship was lost to pirates in the
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Many places, streets, parks, buildings and other things were named in La Salle's honor:
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Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on the
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1461:. The reference is unclear, but may refer to his intent to find a route to the orient.
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to the interior North American territory he claimed for France, which lives on in the
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to embark on the enterprise. He sold his interests in Lachine to finance the venture.
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2562:"Manitoulin's most famous maritime mystery: Still unfathomable after all these years"
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There is some disagreement about accepting Navasota as the site of La Salle's death.
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608:) and then to Niagara where, in December 1678, they were the first Europeans to view
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Robert Cavelier was born on November 22, 1643, into a comfortably well-off family in
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Keiley, Jarvis. "René-Robert-Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle." The Catholic Encyclopedia
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Taking possession of Louisiana and the River Mississippi, in the name of Louis XIVth
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1981:
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for himself and his descendants. With Frontenac's support, he received not only a
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Confounding fact with fiction started with publication in 1876 of Pierre Margry's
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recovered, and it is indeterminate whether it was from a shipwreck. In 2019, the
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The sources for the footnotes and other information in this section are unclear.
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193:; November 22, 1643 – March 19, 1687), was a 17th-century French explorer and
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1673:"René-Robert Cavelier de La Salle 1670–1687", Musée Canadien de l'Histoire
985:
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After leaving Lower Canada in September 1678, La Salle and his lieutenant
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The Wreck of the Griffon, Kohl and Forsberg, 2015. Seawolf Publishing Co.
1418:
1336:
1278:
866:
768:
733:. In January 1680, they reached an area that is near the current city of
198:
128:
2724:
The La Salle Expedition to Texas: The Journal of Henri Joutel, 1684–1687
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Discoveries and French Settlement in the West and South of North America
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religious order and became a member after taking initial vows in 1660.
43:
2456:"La Salle Archeology Projects La Belle and Fort St. Louis Excavations"
1508:
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1282:
1014:
676:
536:
411:
264:
1910:"Plaque information: René-Robert Cavelier de La Salle at Cataracoui"
760:, destroyed the fort, and exiled Tonti, whom he had left in charge.
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La Salle continued with his men in canoes down the western shore of
539:
concession, with permission to establish frontier forts, but also a
2380:
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The Voyage of Dollier de Casson & Galinee 1669–1670, by Galinee
1184:
742:
627:), so they could continue up the shallow and swiftly flowing lower
434:
71:
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Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 20 February 2023
1832:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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917:
706:), where they built a stockade in November, 1679. They called it
702:, rounding the southern end to the mouth of the Miami River (now
639:
624:
2183:"Rene Robert Cavelier, Sieur de la Salle", Calhoun County Museum
1132:
at Garcitas Creek, and was a significant part of the history of
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left for Niagara with a load of furs, but was never seen again.
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is a French title roughly translating to "Lord of the manor".
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109:
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vol. IV, pp. 200–246. Includes several maps drawn by La Salle.
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Joutel, Henri; Foster, William C.; Warren, Johanna S. (1998).
2618:
History of the Development of Building Construction in Chicago
955:
916:. They were "six leagues" from the westernmost village of the
1458:
1321:, which traverses the downtown area and carries a portion of
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260:
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67:
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884:, near the bay which they called the Bay of Saint Louis, on
27:
17th-century French explorer and fur trader in North America
2099:"The Explorers, René-Robert Cavelier de La Salle 1670–1687"
802:
During 1682–83, La Salle, with Henry de Tonti, established
173:
2506:"Small Arms and Munitions from a Texas Coastal Shipwreck"
989:
Bronze plaque honoring LA SALLE, at Old Fort Niagara, NY.
671:. She was launched on August 7, 1679. La Salle sailed in
182:
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The journeys of Rene Robert Cavelier, sieur de La Salle.
745:, La Salle and his group built a stockade and named it
255:
Coat of arms of René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle
1844:
1842:
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On December 3, 1679, with a group of 40, La Salle and
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The Seneca told La Salle of a great river, called the
2827:
179:
2073:"René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, 1643–1687"
1694:
Digital Research Library of Illinois History Journal
1562:"René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, 1643–1687"
185:
170:
1839:
176:
3107:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
2727:. Austin, TX: Texas State Historical Association.
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2193:
2003:"Fort Crèvecoeur, a 1680 French-Peoria Agreement"
543:. He returned and rebuilt Frontenac in stone. An
3058:
2615:Randall, Frank Alfred; Randall, John D. (1999).
1884:The Cataraqui Archaeological Research Foundation
1306:Lasalle Road, an east–west road to the south of
977:, Chicago, as seen in the January 1919 issue of
48:A 19th-century engraving of Cavelier de La Salle
2544:"Le Griffon: The Great Lakes' greatest mystery"
1255:, connecting Kingston, Ontario to neighbouring
939:La Salle never married, but has been linked to
619:There they loaded supplies into smaller boats (
2934:Pierre Gaultier de Varennes et de La Vérendrye
2614:
2309:. Vol. II (1701–1740) (online ed.).
1075:Museum of Science and History. Artifacts from
397:
2901:
2621:. University of Illinois Press. p. 271.
2344:
1622:. Vol. I (1000–1700) (online ed.).
846:is to the right. They are at the entrance to
813:
653:The first ship built by La Salle, called the
2915:
2681:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
2288:] (in French). Vol. 2. p. 88.
1590:(1869). "Chapter 1: Cavelier De La Salle".
784:, where La Salle built a small fort, named
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2894:
2432:"Raising The Belle – La Salle's last ship"
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1708:
1706:
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1479:What is now called the Gulf of California.
1034:Ontario and Erie, Huron and Michigan...."
828:La Salle's Expedition to Louisiana in 1684
638:There the Iroquois had a well-established
492:Découvertes et Établissements des Français
42:
2762:Narrative and critical history of America
2362:
2325:"René-Robert Cavelier, sieur de La Salle"
1940:"The Explorers, Louis Hennepin 1678–1680"
1819:
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1815:
1536:"René-Robert Cavelier, sieur de La Salle"
763:
385:Learn how and when to remove this message
2691:La Salle, René Robert Cavelier, Sieur de
1079:are shown at nine museums across Texas.
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923:The colony lasted only until 1688, when
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667:, on the upper Niagara River at or near
642:route which bypassed the rapids and the
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3041:René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle
2706:René-Robert-Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle
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2608:
2481:"La Belle artifacts tell quite a story"
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1328:LaSalle Boulevard and Cavelier Road in
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162:René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle
14:
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2991:Jean-François de La Rocque de Roberval
2795:Renê Robert Cavelier Sieur de La Salle
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2429:
2363:Lindquist, Sherry C. M. (March 2012).
1812:
1713:Weddle, Robert S. (October 30, 2011).
1712:
1277:La Salle Avenue, a downtown street in
2954:Louis-Joseph Gaultier de La Vérendrye
2889:
2298:
2292:
1611:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1400:École secondaire publique De La Salle
523:Fort Cataraqui but was later renamed
2652:
2541:
591:
550:
335:
303:
2986:Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville
2689:Whinery, Charles Crawford (1911). "
2676:La Salle, Robert Cavelier, Sieur de
2658:La Salle, Robert Cavelier, Sieur de
2047:"La Salle, René-Robert Cavelier de"
2029:Fort Crevecoeur Park and Campground
1616:. In Brown, George Williams (ed.).
1614:"Cavelier De La Salle, René-Robert"
616:at the mouth of the Niagara River.
477:Récit d’un ami de l’abbé de Galliné
458:
24:
2754:
2595:Texas State Historical Association
2279:
2268:Joutel, Foster & Warren (1998)
2223:Texas State Historical Association
2206:Joutel, Foster & Warren (1998)
2194:Joutel, Foster & Warren (1998)
2017:
1771:"Names for the Gulf of California"
1721:Texas State Historical Association
1600:
1317:LaSalle Avenue, a thoroughfare in
997:Memorial Plaque to de La Salle in
292:on land at the western end of the
197:in North America. He explored the
25:
3173:
3152:French explorers of North America
2768:
2025:"Fort Crevecoeur – built in 1680"
1379:LaSalle-Peru Township High School
1061:In 1995, La Salle's primary ship
959:Statue of de La Salle located in
869:, a second sank in the inlets of
3092:People of Louisiana (New France)
2873:
2861:
2849:
2837:
2644:
2306:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
2301:"Roybon D'Allonne, Madeleine De"
1827:
1619:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
1244:, a north–south thoroughfare in
934:
555:
340:
166:
151:
2944:Pierre Gaultier de La Vérendrye
2666:. Vol. XIV (9th ed.).
2583:
2554:
2535:
2526:
2498:
2473:
2448:
2423:
2403:
2356:
2338:
2317:
2273:
2261:
2236:
2211:
2199:
2176:
2150:
2121:
2091:
2065:
2039:
2031:. April 1, 2015. Archived from
1995:
1974:
1953:
1932:
1902:
1880:"The History of Fort Frontenac"
1872:
1863:
1851:
1803:
1791:
1763:
1754:
1686:
1677:
1593:The Discovery of the Great West
1501:
1491:
1482:
1473:
1464:
1444:
905:, near the site of present-day
888:in the vicinity of present-day
631:to what is now the location of
3082:Explorers of the United States
2411:"La Salle Archeology Projects"
1666:
1654:
1642:
1630:
1580:
1554:
1528:
1435:
1143:
1067:was discovered in the muck of
1056:
741:defend themselves against the
518:, arrived at the mouth of the
331:
13:
1:
3157:17th-century French explorers
3117:Lycée Pierre-Corneille alumni
3087:French people murdered abroad
2939:Jean Baptiste de La Vérendrye
2793:The Handbook of Texas Online:
2638:
2591:"La Salle's Texas Settlement"
1450:This was apparently from the
1408:La Salle Secondary School in
941:Madeleine de Roybon d'Allonne
737:. In order to help the local
528:command of the fort in 1673.
468:on the Ottawa River near the
246:
3102:French colonization of Texas
3011:Louis Juchereau de St. Denis
1522:
1355:Robert LaSalle County Park,
1288:Avenue La Salle, located in
1183:is a borough of the city of
1134:French colonization of Texas
979:National Geographic Magazine
877:made landfall in Feb. 1685.
7:
3036:Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons
3026:Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville
2460:Texas Historical Commission
2437:Corpus Christi Caller-Times
2416:Texas Historical Commission
2311:University of Toronto Press
2248:Texas Historical Commission
1716:La Salle's Texas Settlement
1624:University of Toronto Press
1330:Marquette Heights, Illinois
1263:Jardin Cavelier de La Salle
799:and claimed it for France.
516:Louis de Buade de Frontenac
360:. The specific problem is:
10:
3178:
3162:17th-century French people
1342:La Salles Landing Park on
1147:
830:. The ship on the left is
814:Texas expedition and death
276:reject his father's legacy
3112:Businesspeople from Rouen
2921:
2303:. In Hayne, David (ed.).
1209:LaSalle Parish, Louisiana
1150:La Salle (disambiguation)
1082:The wreckage of his ship
950:
663:, a seven-cannon, 45-ton
150:
145:
123:
115:
105:
82:
53:
41:
34:
2949:François de La Vérendrye
2704:Keiley, Jarvis (1913). "
2129:"Starved Rock, Illinois"
1428:
1195:LaSalle County, Illinois
1090:The possible remains of
1039:University of Notre Dame
943:, an early colonizer of
776:by Jean-Adolphe Bocquin.
296:, which became known as
3016:Médard des Groseilliers
2930:de La Vérendrye family
2916:Explorers of New France
2817:Portal to Texas History
2807:La Salle's Map of Texas
2786:Portal to Texas History
2696:Encyclopædia Britannica
2663:Encyclopædia Britannica
2299:Dupré, Céline (1979) .
1612:Dupré, Céline (1979) .
1415:De La Salle High School
1236:Niagara Falls, New York
1023:Encyclopædia Britannica
729:and followed it to the
286:La Salle was granted a
3031:Pierre-Esprit Radisson
2760:Justin Winsor (1884).
2548:The Detroit Free Press
1914:Ontario Heritage Trust
1357:Door County, Wisconsin
1332:, near Fort Crèvecoeur
1323:U.S. Route 20 Business
1238:and its outer suburbs.
1214:La Salle County, Texas
1001:
990:
982:
963:
850:
777:
772:Color reproduction of
764:Mississippi expedition
725:. They crossed to the
687:and on to present-day
566:is missing information
545:Ontario Heritage Trust
511:
256:
2711:Catholic Encyclopedia
2649:Texts on Wikisource:
2219:"La Salle Expedition"
2035:on November 12, 2015.
1920:on September 24, 2015
1848:Parkman (1869), p. 19
1809:Parkman (1869), p. 10
1168:Essex County, Ontario
996:
988:
969:
958:
821:
771:
509:
254:
241:Ohio/Allegheny Valley
2823:Texas Beyond History
2799:Detailed Account of
2430:Parker, Dan (1996).
2369:Winterthur Portfolio
2051:Encyclopedia.com.com
1683:Parkman (1869), p. 8
1257:Barriefield, Ontario
1234:, a roadway through
1015:name of a U.S. state
712:St. Joseph, Michigan
689:Green Bay, Wisconsin
502:The intermezzo years
367:improve this section
356:to meet Knowledge's
36:René-Robert Cavelier
18:Cavelier de La Salle
3132:1680s in New France
3127:1670s in New France
3122:1660s in New France
3077:Explorers of Canada
3046:Samuel de Champlain
2158:"Sieur de La Salle"
1639:, p. 2, note 1
1364:Buildings and other
1351:Burlington, Ontario
1335:La Salle Avenue in
1319:South Bend, Indiana
1299:La Salle Street in
1268:6ème arrondissement
1219:La Salle, Minnesota
1108:at the entrance to
836:, in the middle is
723:South Bend, Indiana
683:, then up Huron to
533:letters of nobility
2654:Shea, John Gilmary
2444:on March 16, 2005.
2005:. December 7, 2018
1890:on August 15, 2014
1498:Canada on his own.
1232:LaSalle Expressway
1158:Counties and towns
1041:. There is also a
1002:
991:
983:
971:Statue of La Salle
964:
851:
782:Memphis, Tennessee
778:
633:Lewiston, New York
512:
294:Island of Montreal
257:
3054:
3053:
2981:Jacques Marquette
2966:Guillaume Couture
2419:. August 4, 2015.
2133:Park History, NPS
1736:cite encyclopedia
1696:, January 8, 2018
1410:Kingston, Ontario
1349:La Salle Park in
1344:Irondequoit Creek
1253:La Salle Causeway
1225:Parks and streets
1138:Presidio La Bahía
1123:Mississagi Strait
1115:Discovery Channel
1098:Manitoulin Island
914:Jean L'Archevêque
606:Kingston, Ontario
592:Great Lakes forts
589:
588:
541:title of nobility
398:"Ohio" expedition
395:
394:
387:
358:quality standards
349:This section may
311:Sieur de La Salle
305:Sieur de La Salle
211:Mississippi River
159:
158:
134:Mississippi River
76:Kingdom of France
64:November 22, 1643
16:(Redirected from
3169:
2926:Daniel Greysolon
2910:
2903:
2896:
2887:
2886:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2833:
2815:, hosted by the
2750:
2748:
2746:
2737:. Archived from
2715:
2700:
2699:(11th ed.).
2685:
2672:Parkman, Francis
2667:
2648:
2633:
2632:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2587:
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2580:
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2496:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2440:. Archived from
2427:
2421:
2420:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2280:Margry, Pierre.
2277:
2271:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2164:. March 30, 2021
2162:Encyclopedia.com
2154:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2140:
2135:. March 30, 2021
2125:
2119:
2118:
2112:
2110:
2105:. March 30, 2021
2095:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2079:. March 30, 2021
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2053:. March 30, 2021
2043:
2037:
2036:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1916:. Archived from
1906:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1886:. Archived from
1876:
1870:
1869:Krauskauf p. 147
1867:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1846:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1821:
1810:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1789:
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1664:
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1640:
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1628:
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1609:
1598:
1597:
1588:Parkman, Francis
1584:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1568:. March 30, 2021
1558:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1542:. March 30, 2021
1532:
1516:
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1499:
1495:
1489:
1486:
1480:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1462:
1448:
1442:
1439:
1203:LaSalle Speedway
901:Some of his men
804:Fort Saint-Louis
735:Peoria, Illinois
704:St. Joseph River
584:
581:
575:
559:
551:
470:Rapide des Chats
459:Further evidence
455:or Ville Marie.
408:Daniel Courcelle
390:
383:
379:
376:
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336:
192:
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63:
61:
46:
32:
31:
21:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3142:1670s in Canada
3137:1660s in Canada
3097:French nobility
3057:
3056:
3055:
3050:
2976:Jacques Cartier
2917:
2914:
2884:
2874:
2872:
2862:
2860:
2850:
2848:
2838:
2836:
2828:
2784:(hosted by the
2771:
2757:
2755:Further reading
2744:
2742:
2741:on May 11, 2019
2735:
2641:
2636:
2629:
2613:
2609:
2599:
2597:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2571:
2569:
2568:. July 17, 2019
2560:
2559:
2555:
2542:Ashcroft, Ben.
2540:
2536:
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2527:
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2512:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2489:
2487:
2479:
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2464:
2462:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2428:
2424:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2361:
2357:
2350:The Great Lakes
2343:
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2327:
2323:
2322:
2318:
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1891:
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1873:
1868:
1864:
1857:Pierre Margry,
1856:
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1840:
1828:
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1487:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1404:Ottawa, Ontario
1346:in Penfield, NY
1301:Navasota, Texas
1181:LaSalle, Quebec
1152:
1146:
1059:
961:Navasota, Texas
953:
937:
907:Navasota, Texas
890:Victoria, Texas
880:They founded a
816:
806:of Illinois at
766:
754:Martin Chartier
747:Fort Crèvecoeur
685:Michilimackinac
646:later known as
594:
585:
579:
576:
569:
560:
520:Cataraqui River
504:
461:
423:Irondequoit Bay
400:
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5:
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3147:1680s in Texas
3144:
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3114:
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3074:
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3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3021:Nicolas Perrot
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
3001:Louis Hennepin
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
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2973:
2971:Henri de Tonti
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2770:
2769:External links
2767:
2766:
2765:
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2103:History Museum
2090:
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2016:
1994:
1973:
1961:"Early Canada"
1952:
1931:
1901:
1871:
1862:
1850:
1838:
1811:
1802:
1800:, pp. 7–9
1798:Parkman (1869)
1790:
1778:rickbrusca.com
1762:
1753:
1698:
1685:
1676:
1665:
1663:, pp. 6–8
1661:Parkman (1869)
1653:
1649:Parkman (1869)
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1242:LaSalle Street
1239:
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1216:
1211:
1206:
1197:, the city of
1192:
1178:
1145:
1142:
1106:Poverty Island
1073:Corpus Christi
1058:
1055:
952:
949:
936:
933:
886:Garcitas Creek
859:Gulf of Mexico
824:Theodore Gudin
815:
812:
786:Fort Prudhomme
765:
762:
731:Illinois River
727:Kankakee River
719:Henri de Tonti
710:(now known as
602:Fort Frontenac
598:Henri de Tonti
593:
590:
587:
586:
563:
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525:Fort Frontenac
503:
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466:Nicolas Perrot
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219:Gulf of Mexico
215:Illinois River
201:region of the
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140:Gulf of Mexico
127:exploring the
125:
124:Known for
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90:(aged 43)
86:March 19, 1687
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2961:Étienne Brulé
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2352:. p. 29.
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611:
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2739:the original
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938:
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808:Starved Rock
801:
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793:La Louisiane
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716:
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273:
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88:(1687-03-19)
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3067:1643 births
2745:October 22,
2375:(1): 1–24.
1924:November 4,
1894:November 4,
1744:|work=
1726:November 4,
1651:, p. 4
1419:New Orleans
1337:Waco, Texas
1279:Minneapolis
1170:, south of
1144:Place names
1057:Archaeology
1007:Louisiana (
867:West Indies
453:New Holland
446:Ville Marie
369:if you can.
332:Expeditions
199:Great Lakes
129:Great Lakes
106:Nationality
3061:Categories
2639:References
1783:August 12,
1540:Britannica
1373:automobile
1290:Shawinigan
1205:within it.
1148:See also:
1130:Lavaca Bay
1119:Le Griffon
1102:Le Griffon
1093:Le Griffon
945:New France
882:settlement
708:Fort Miami
693:Le Griffon
681:Lake Huron
673:Le Griffon
660:Le Griffon
614:Fort Conti
431:Algonquins
415:Jean Talon
375:April 2019
289:seigneurie
280:New France
247:Early life
209:, and the
195:fur trader
116:Occupation
95:Huntsville
60:1643-11-22
2868:Geography
2844:Biography
2674:(1892). "
2656:(1882). "
2600:March 30,
2572:March 30,
2515:March 30,
2490:March 30,
2485:Artifacts
2465:March 30,
2397:146612474
2389:0084-0416
2330:March 30,
2253:March 30,
2228:March 30,
2168:March 21,
2139:March 21,
2109:March 21,
2083:March 21,
2057:March 21,
2009:March 21,
1987:March 21,
1966:March 21,
1945:March 21,
1746:ignored (
1572:March 21,
1546:March 21,
1523:Citations
1509:Historian
1423:Louisiana
1387:, Chicago
1314:, Canada.
1296:, Canada.
1283:Minnesota
1191:, Canada.
1110:Green Bay
1084:L'Aimable
1005:the name
925:Karankawa
843:L'Aimable
797:Louis XIV
677:Lake Erie
655:Frontenac
580:June 2023
572:talk page
537:fur trade
412:Intendant
265:Sulpician
236:Marquette
230:Although
146:Signature
2803:in Texas
2801:La Salle
2782:Volume 2
2778:Volume 1
2348:(1996).
2244:"Liotot"
1455:la Chine
1201:and the
1185:Montreal
1077:La Belle
1064:La Belle
903:mutinied
895:La Belle
875:La Belle
833:La Belle
758:mutinied
743:Iroquois
644:cataract
604:(now in
435:Iroquois
351:require
326:La Salle
138:and the
119:explorer
72:Normandy
2830:Portals
1370:LaSalle
1312:Ontario
1265:in the
1246:Chicago
1199:LaSalle
1174:on the
1172:Windsor
1164:LaSalle
1047:Chicago
918:Hasinai
863:pirates
857:on the
838:Le Joly
826:titled
640:portage
625:bateaux
353:cleanup
322:Lachine
298:Lachine
217:to the
2856:France
2731:
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1452:French
1308:Sarnia
1294:Quebec
1189:Quebec
951:Legacy
873:. The
840:, and
665:barque
621:canoes
439:wampum
269:Jesuit
232:Joliet
207:Canada
110:French
2809:from
2393:S2CID
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1774:(PDF)
1459:China
1429:Notes
1375:brand
1273:Paris
1166:, in
1104:near
999:Rouen
316:Sieur
261:Rouen
99:Texas
68:Rouen
2747:2016
2729:ISBN
2623:ISBN
2602:2021
2574:2021
2517:2021
2492:2021
2467:2021
2385:ISSN
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2255:2021
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2170:2021
2141:2021
2111:2021
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2059:2021
2011:2021
1989:2021
1968:2021
1947:2021
1926:2015
1896:2015
1785:2023
1748:help
1728:2015
1574:2021
1548:2021
1251:The
1230:The
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