31:
318:, such as Cow-horn, Cayenne Sweet, Cayenne Buist's Yellow, Golden Cayenne, Cayenne Carolina, Cayenne Indonesian, Joe's Long, Cayenne Large Red Thick, Cayenne Long Thick Red, Ring of Fire, Cayenne Passion, Cayenne Thomas Jefferson, Cayenne Iberian, Cayenne Turkish, Egyptian Cayenne, Cayenne Violet or Numex Las Cruces Cayenne. Although most modern cayenne peppers are colored red, yellow and purple varieties exist, and in the 19th century yellow varieties were common. Most types are hot, although a number of mild variants exist. Most varieties are generally rated at 30,000 to 50,000
331:
2568:
125:
109:
117:
2578:
85:
148:
used to flavor dishes. Cayenne peppers are a group of tapering, 10 to 25 cm long, generally skinny, mostly red-colored peppers, often with a curved tip and somewhat rippled skin, which hang from the bush as opposed to growing upright. Most varieties are generally rated at 30,000 to 50,000
156:
The fruits are generally dried and ground to make the powdered spice of the same name, although cayenne powder may be a blend of different types of peppers, quite often not containing cayenne peppers, and may or may not contain the seeds.
310:
Cayenne peppers are long, tapering, 10 to 25 centimetres (4 to 10 in) long, generally skinny, mostly red-colored peppers, often with a curved tip and somewhat rippled skin, which hang from the bush as opposed to growing upright.
483:
857:
406:
271:
from 1653, mentions cayenne pepper as a synonym for what he calls "pepper (guinea)". By the end of the 19th century "Guinea pepper" had come to mean
2058:
802:
2612:
2607:
850:
607:
573:
1972:
2343:
2324:
843:
338:
Cayenne powder may be a blend of different types of chili peppers. It is used in its fresh form, or as dried powder on
536:
2393:
1964:
727:
508:
2453:
2051:
447:
at present, but in
Britain in the 16th and 17th century "Guinea pepper" or "ginny pepper" was the common name for
30:
342:, all types of egg dishes (devilled eggs, omelettes, soufflés), meats and stews, casseroles, cheese dishes,
671:
2622:
2571:
2413:
2044:
2067:
1977:
1318:
1268:
380:
315:
2448:
1987:
1853:
1567:
2533:
2157:
2137:
1226:
817:
2602:
2267:
1043:
996:
771:
563:
207:
used the phrase "cayenne pepper" in 1652, while the city was only renamed as
Cayenne in 1777.
1982:
1510:
1450:
1136:
1096:
1058:
881:
654:
257:
peppers are now defined as peppers which have fruit which grow upright on the bush (such as
2202:
2177:
1704:
1621:
1495:
1393:
1068:
1023:
960:
8:
2469:
2222:
2212:
2117:
1465:
1408:
1386:
1231:
437:
423:
295:
272:
248:
1572:
719:
713:
2553:
2544:
2383:
1804:
1729:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1366:
1298:
1126:
1038:
1033:
1011:
965:
892:
351:
1923:
354:
is cayenne. It is also used in some varieties of hot sauce in North
America, such as
2528:
2523:
2509:
2438:
2354:
2107:
2005:
1883:
1863:
1823:
1769:
1671:
1666:
1253:
1063:
976:
914:
723:
603:
569:
363:
355:
204:
165:
2152:
2581:
2493:
2257:
2237:
2172:
1661:
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1626:
1308:
1189:
943:
2274:
1893:
2617:
2423:
2378:
2289:
2097:
2078:
1928:
1515:
1460:
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1403:
1358:
1161:
1121:
746:
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443:
267:
217:
140:
58:
2498:
2418:
2304:
2247:
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2187:
2127:
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1858:
1828:
1734:
1602:
1527:
1351:
1313:
1246:
1209:
319:
258:
150:
93:
1888:
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2338:
2262:
2232:
2227:
2197:
2192:
2102:
2092:
1898:
1833:
1811:
1779:
1714:
1582:
1552:
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1520:
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1490:
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1258:
1006:
197:
193:
185:
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835:
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2167:
1878:
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1838:
1774:
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1724:
1542:
1340:
1283:
1278:
1221:
981:
540:
375:
330:
145:
2368:
687:
261:), thus what is known in English as cayenne peppers are by definition not
2433:
2314:
2182:
2112:
1908:
1903:
1848:
1784:
1749:
1557:
1485:
1445:
1179:
902:
222:
2207:
1303:
226:
2015:
2010:
1948:
1933:
1873:
1562:
1470:
1216:
1053:
1048:
986:
897:
385:
359:
244:
240:
196:
is related to the name, and may have been named for the pepper or the
164:
dishes either as a powder or in its whole form. It is also used as an
124:
2478:
2147:
2036:
2025:
2020:
1818:
1789:
1739:
1681:
1587:
1475:
1381:
1335:
955:
419:
343:
276:
2458:
2408:
2403:
2309:
2294:
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1938:
1913:
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1616:
1398:
1325:
1293:
1241:
1194:
1151:
1131:
1116:
1081:
909:
539:. Online Etymology Dictionary, Douglas Harper. 2021. Archived from
235:
230:
66:
44:
2483:
2428:
2398:
2299:
2279:
2142:
1843:
1794:
1709:
1699:
1641:
1577:
1547:
1236:
1199:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1091:
933:
339:
189:
52:
108:
2363:
1799:
1754:
1694:
1651:
1592:
1537:
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1420:
1415:
1376:
1273:
1263:
1184:
1146:
1086:
1076:
950:
938:
928:
286:
In the 19th century, modern cayenne peppers were classified as
116:
1918:
1759:
1719:
1689:
1636:
1611:
1597:
1345:
1330:
1204:
1171:
1156:
1141:
1028:
923:
887:
347:
161:
38:
294:. Cayenne powder, however, has generally been made from the
1656:
1371:
1001:
991:
872:
509:"11 Amazing Health Benefits of Cayenne Pepper and Turmeric"
84:
814:
USDA Database for the
Flavonoid Content of Selected Foods
816:(2.1 ed.). p. 68 (PDF p. 3). Archived from
800:
772:"Wait, What Are Crushed Red Pepper Flakes, Anyway?"
247:). Cayenne peppers are often said to belong to the
2594:
1809:
2052:
865:
851:
322:, although some are rated at 20,000 or less.
741:
739:
350:. In North America, the primary cultivar in
659:. London: Macmillan, Ltd. pp. 360–383.
2059:
2045:
858:
844:
478:
476:
474:
472:
470:
468:
404:However, in French, for example, the name
180:is thought to be a corruption of the word
29:
736:
669:
648:
646:
644:
593:
555:
329:
123:
115:
107:
465:
290:, this name was later synonymised with
2595:
2066:
801:Nutrient Data Laboratory; et al.
711:
676:. London: Methuen and Co. p. 431.
652:
589:
587:
585:
16:Hot chili pepper used to flavor dishes
2040:
839:
673:Paradisi in Sole Paradisus Terrestris
641:
568:. NRC Research Press. pp. 157–.
561:
531:
529:
501:
484:"Database of Chilli Pepper Varieties"
2577:
298:, in the 19th century classified as
582:
435:The name Guinea pepper often means
120:Thai peppers, a cayenne-type pepper
13:
794:
526:
14:
2634:
2613:Medicinal plants of South America
2608:Medicinal plants of North America
283:peppers in general in his entry.
2576:
2567:
2566:
215:The cayenne pepper is a type of
188:once spoken in Brazil. The town
83:
803:"99369: Peppers, cayenne, raw (
764:
705:
680:
663:
653:Ridley, Henry Nicholas (1912).
1222:Peppercorn (black/green/white)
616:
429:
398:
1:
458:
325:
233:, and many others. The genus
305:
184:, meaning "capsicum" in the
171:
7:
2454:Trinidad scorpion 'Butch T'
1034:Kinh gioi (Vietnamese balm)
594:Culpeper, Nicholas (2013).
369:
210:
160:Cayenne is used in cooking
10:
2639:
600:Culpeper's Complete Herbal
410:may refer to all types of
381:List of Capsicum cultivars
2562:
2542:
2507:
2467:
2352:
2323:
2077:
1998:
1957:
1680:
1170:
956:Coriander leaf / Cilantro
871:
866:Culinary herbs and spices
102:
92:
79:
75:
65:
51:
37:
28:
23:
2449:Trinidad Moruga scorpion
1854:Montreal steak seasoning
670:Parkinson, John (1904).
624:"Cayenne, French Guiana"
391:
314:There are many specific
279:, although he refers to
334:Powdered cayenne pepper
1810:
712:Hudson, Selma (1971).
562:Small, Ernest (2009).
335:
144:. It is usually a hot
131:
121:
113:
2534:Sweet piquanté pepper
2439:'Red Savina' habanero
2414:Hainan yellow lantern
333:
127:
119:
111:
2158:Diavoletto d'Abruzzo
1705:Beau monde seasoning
1070:Limnophila aromatica
1829:Jamaican jerk spice
1451:Japanese pricklyash
718:. Melmont. p.
565:Top 100 Food Plants
451:peppers in general.
438:Aframomum melegueta
418:including tabasco,
414:and other types of
265:. Culpeper, in his
129:Capsicum frutescens
112:A large red cayenne
2623:Capsicum cultivars
2479:African bird's eye
2384:Chocolate habanero
1805:Herbes de Provence
1436:Grains of paradise
1299:Crushed red pepper
1013:Houttuynia cordata
543:on 21 October 2022
352:Crushed Red Pepper
336:
296:bird's eye peppers
132:
122:
114:
2590:
2589:
2108:Beaver Dam pepper
2034:
2033:
2006:Chinese herbology
1884:Pumpkin pie spice
1864:Old Bay Seasoning
1824:Italian seasoning
1770:Five-spice powder
1072:(rice-paddy herb)
915:Indian bay leaf (
823:on 19 August 2008
609:978-1-291-28486-7
575:978-0-660-19858-3
407:piment de Cayenne
205:Nicholas Culpeper
203:English botanist
186:Old Tupi language
166:herbal supplement
106:
105:
98:30,000–50,000 SHU
2630:
2580:
2579:
2570:
2569:
2238:New Mexico chile
2061:
2054:
2047:
2038:
2037:
1815:
1622:Tasmanian pepper
1603:Sichuan pepper (
1558:Pomegranate seed
1372:Dill / Dill seed
1227:Brazilian pepper
1190:Alligator pepper
944:garlic / Chinese
860:
853:
846:
837:
836:
832:
830:
828:
822:
811:
788:
787:
785:
783:
768:
762:
761:
759:
757:
747:"Cayenne Pepper"
743:
734:
733:
709:
703:
702:
700:
698:
684:
678:
677:
667:
661:
660:
650:
639:
638:
636:
634:
620:
614:
613:
591:
580:
579:
559:
553:
552:
550:
548:
533:
524:
523:
521:
519:
505:
499:
498:
496:
494:
480:
452:
433:
427:
424:Bird's eye chili
402:
273:bird's eye chili
87:
33:
21:
20:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2558:
2538:
2503:
2463:
2424:Madame Jeanette
2394:Dragon's Breath
2379:Carolina Reaper
2348:
2319:
2290:Peperone crusco
2268:Santa Fe Grande
2098:Baklouti pepper
2073:
2065:
2035:
2030:
1994:
1953:
1929:Tandoori masala
1676:
1553:Peruvian pepper
1441:Grains of Selim
1426:Aromatic ginger
1359:Bunium persicum
1166:
867:
864:
826:
824:
820:
809:
805:Capsicum annuum
797:
795:Further reading
792:
791:
781:
779:
770:
769:
765:
755:
753:
745:
744:
737:
730:
710:
706:
696:
694:
686:
685:
681:
668:
664:
651:
642:
632:
630:
622:
621:
617:
610:
596:"Guinea Pepper"
592:
583:
576:
560:
556:
546:
544:
535:
534:
527:
517:
515:
507:
506:
502:
492:
490:
482:
481:
466:
461:
456:
455:
444:Piper guineense
434:
430:
403:
399:
394:
372:
328:
308:
268:Complete Herbal
259:tabasco peppers
218:Capsicum annuum
213:
174:
141:Capsicum annuum
17:
12:
11:
5:
2636:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2574:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2550:
2548:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2524:Bishop's crown
2521:
2515:
2513:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2475:
2473:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2360:
2358:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2344:Wild chiltepin
2341:
2335:
2333:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2089:
2087:
2075:
2074:
2064:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2041:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2002:
2000:
1999:Related topics
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1967:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
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1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1859:Mulling spices
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1735:Cinnamon sugar
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1686:
1684:
1678:
1677:
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1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1647:Voatsiperifery
1644:
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1634:
1629:
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1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1396:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1355:
1352:Nigella sativa
1343:
1338:
1336:Coriander seed
1333:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1176:
1174:
1168:
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1154:
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1099:
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1084:
1079:
1074:
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1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
973:
972:
963:
953:
948:
947:
946:
936:
931:
926:
921:
912:
907:
906:
905:
900:
895:
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875:
869:
868:
863:
862:
855:
848:
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834:
833:
796:
793:
790:
789:
763:
735:
728:
704:
679:
662:
640:
615:
608:
581:
574:
554:
537:"Cayenne (n.)"
525:
500:
463:
462:
460:
457:
454:
453:
428:
396:
395:
393:
390:
389:
388:
383:
378:
371:
368:
356:Frank's RedHot
327:
324:
320:Scoville units
307:
304:
212:
209:
173:
170:
151:Scoville units
136:cayenne pepper
104:
103:
100:
99:
96:
94:Scoville scale
90:
89:
81:
77:
76:
73:
72:
69:
63:
62:
55:
49:
48:
41:
35:
34:
26:
25:
24:Cayenne pepper
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2635:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2603:Chili peppers
2601:
2600:
2598:
2583:
2575:
2573:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2555:
2554:Rocoto pepper
2552:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2470:C. frutescens
2466:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2444:Scotch bonnet
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2330:glabriusculum
2327:
2322:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2240:
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2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
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2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
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2203:Hungarian wax
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2193:Guntur Sannam
2191:
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2179:
2178:Facing heaven
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2119:
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2103:Banana pepper
2101:
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1780:Garlic powder
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1715:Bouquet garni
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1481:Litsea cubeba
1479:
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1469:
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1459:
1457:
1456:Juniper berry
1454:
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1259:Celery powder
1257:
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1064:Lemon verbena
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778:. 22 May 2019
777:
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751:The Epicentre
748:
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729:9780516082103
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412:C. frutescens
409:
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397:
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367:
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293:
292:C. frutescens
289:
284:
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278:
274:
270:
269:
264:
260:
256:
253:variety, but
252:
251:
246:
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224:
220:
219:
208:
206:
201:
199:
198:Cayenne River
195:
194:French Guiana
191:
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169:
167:
163:
158:
154:
152:
147:
143:
142:
138:is a type of
137:
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47:
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42:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2545:C. pubescens
2543:
2508:
2468:
2374:Bhut jolokia
2353:
2329:
2325:
2213:Kashmiri red
2168:Er jing tiao
2132:
2083:
2079:
2068:
1879:Powder-douce
1869:Panch phoron
1839:Lemon pepper
1775:Garam masala
1765:Fines herbes
1745:Curry powder
1725:Chaat masala
1604:
1583:Sarsaparilla
1543:Onion powder
1491:Mango-ginger
1357:
1350:
1288:
1284:Chili powder
1069:
1059:Lemon myrtle
1016:
1012:
967:
966:Vietnamese (
916:
880:
825:. Retrieved
818:the original
813:
804:
780:. Retrieved
775:
766:
754:. Retrieved
750:
715:About Spices
714:
707:
695:. Retrieved
691:
682:
672:
665:
655:
631:. Retrieved
627:
618:
602:. Lulu Com.
599:
564:
557:
545:. Retrieved
541:the original
516:. Retrieved
512:
503:
491:. Retrieved
488:The Chileman
487:
448:
442:
436:
431:
415:
411:
405:
400:
376:Chili powder
337:
313:
309:
299:
291:
287:
285:
280:
266:
262:
254:
249:
234:
223:bell peppers
216:
214:
202:
181:
177:
175:
159:
155:
146:chili pepper
139:
135:
133:
128:
57:
43:
18:
2510:C. baccatum
2434:Naga Morich
2355:C. chinense
2315:Siling haba
2183:Friggitello
2113:Bell pepper
1978:Bangladeshi
1909:Sharena sol
1904:Recado rojo
1889:Qâlat daqqa
1849:Mixed spice
1785:Garlic salt
1750:Doubanjiang
1486:Long pepper
1446:Horseradish
1264:Celery seed
1137:Sanshō leaf
1054:Lemon grass
776:Bon Appétit
697:21 December
692:Pepperseeds
2597:Categories
2529:Lemon drop
2138:Cheongyang
2118:Bird's eye
2016:Marination
2011:Herbal tea
1973:Australian
1969:By region
1944:Yuzu koshō
1934:Thuna paha
1874:Persillade
1627:Tonka bean
1563:Poppy seed
1471:Dried lime
1394:Fingerroot
1309:New Mexico
1217:Asafoetida
1049:Lemon balm
1007:Hoja santa
987:Curry leaf
756:9 November
688:"Cow Horn"
633:9 November
628:Britannica
547:9 November
518:9 November
493:9 November
459:References
386:Sialagogue
360:Texas Pete
344:hot sauces
326:In cuisine
300:C. minimum
263:frutescens
255:frutescens
250:frutescens
245:Solanaceae
241:nightshade
239:is in the
2494:Malagueta
2369:Ají dulce
2326:C. annuum
2173:Espelette
2148:Cubanelle
2080:C. annuum
2071:cultivars
2026:Spice rub
2021:Seasoning
1988:Pakistani
1819:Idli podi
1790:Gochujang
1740:Crab boil
1657:Yuzu zest
1588:Sassafras
1476:Liquorice
1382:Fenugreek
1319:Cultivars
782:23 August
420:piri-piri
416:C. annuum
316:cultivars
306:Varieties
288:C. longum
277:piri-piri
243:family, (
231:pimientos
227:jalapeños
221:, as are
176:The word
172:Etymology
59:C. annuum
2572:Category
2459:Pepper X
2419:Infinity
2409:Habanero
2404:Habanaga
2310:Shishito
2295:Pimiento
2208:Jalapeño
2188:Guajillo
2163:Dundicut
2153:De árbol
2128:Cascabel
2069:Capsicum
1965:Culinary
1939:Vadouvan
1914:Shichimi
1812:Húng lìu
1632:Turmeric
1617:Tamarind
1466:Korarima
1399:Galangal
1367:Deulkkae
1326:Cinnamon
1304:Jalapeño
1294:Chipotle
1242:Cardamom
1195:Allspice
1162:Woodruff
1152:Tarragon
1117:Rosemary
1082:Marjoram
1044:Lavender
1039:Kkaennip
977:Culantro
961:Bolivian
910:Bay leaf
882:Angelica
449:Capsicum
370:See also
281:Capsicum
236:Capsicum
211:Taxonomy
67:Cultivar
45:Capsicum
2582:Commons
2499:Tabasco
2484:Kambuzi
2429:Nagabon
2399:Fatalii
2305:Serrano
2300:Poblano
2280:Pasilla
2248:Chimayó
2243:Big Jim
2143:Chilaca
2133:Cayenne
2123:Byadagi
1949:Za'atar
1844:Mitmita
1795:Harissa
1710:Berbere
1700:Baharat
1667:Zereshk
1662:Zedoary
1642:Vanilla
1605:huājiāo
1578:Saffron
1568:Radhuni
1548:Paprika
1533:Njangsa
1528:Nigella
1506:Mustard
1404:greater
1314:Tabasco
1289:Cayenne
1269:Charoli
1237:Caraway
1232:Camphor
1200:Amchoor
1112:Perilla
1107:Parsley
1102:Oregano
1097:Mitsuba
1092:Mugwort
1017:giấp cá
997:Epazote
968:rau răm
934:Chervil
827:13 July
513:Nccmede
364:Crystal
348:curries
340:seafood
190:Cayenne
178:cayenne
71:Cayenne
53:Species
2618:Spices
2489:Labuyo
2364:Adjuma
2339:Piquín
2275:Padrón
2263:Sandia
2253:Fresno
2233:Mulato
2228:Medusa
2223:Korean
2198:Harmal
2093:Aleppo
2084:annuum
1983:Indian
1800:Hawaij
1755:Douchi
1730:Chaunk
1695:Advieh
1690:Adjika
1682:Blends
1652:Wasabi
1593:Sesame
1538:Nutmeg
1501:Mahleb
1496:Mastic
1431:Golpar
1421:Ginger
1416:Garlic
1409:lesser
1377:Fennel
1274:Chenpi
1254:Cassia
1185:Ajwain
1180:Aonori
1172:Spices
1147:Sorrel
1132:Savory
1077:Lovage
1024:Hyssop
951:Cicely
939:Chives
929:Borage
917:tejpat
726:
656:Spices
606:
572:
346:, and
182:kyynha
2389:Datil
2328:var.
2285:Peter
2258:No. 9
2218:Khola
2082:var.
1958:Lists
1924:Tajin
1919:Tabil
1760:Duqqa
1720:Buknu
1637:Uzazi
1612:Sumac
1598:Shiso
1521:white
1516:brown
1511:black
1461:Kokum
1346:Cumin
1341:Cubeb
1331:Clove
1279:Chili
1247:black
1205:Anise
1157:Thyme
1142:Shiso
1029:Jimbu
982:Cress
924:Boldo
903:Lemon
888:Basil
873:Herbs
821:(PDF)
810:(PDF)
392:Notes
162:spicy
39:Genus
1672:Zest
1573:Rose
1387:blue
1210:star
1127:Sage
1087:Mint
1002:Hemp
992:Dill
898:Thai
893:Holy
829:2011
784:2021
758:2017
724:ISBN
699:2020
635:2017
604:ISBN
570:ISBN
549:2017
520:2022
495:2017
362:and
134:The
80:Heat
2519:Ají
1122:Rue
441:or
422:or
275:or
192:in
88:Hot
2599::
812:.
807:)"
774:.
749:.
738:^
722:.
720:38
690:.
643:^
626:.
598:.
584:^
528:^
511:.
486:.
467:^
366:.
358:,
302:.
229:,
225:,
200:.
168:.
153:.
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2046:v
1607:)
1019:)
1015:(
970:)
919:)
859:e
852:t
845:v
831:.
786:.
760:.
732:.
701:.
637:.
612:.
578:.
551:.
522:.
497:.
426:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.