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Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore

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49: 1996: 571: 1189: 730: 1153:. During the Civil War, the black and gold chevrons were used as a symbol on uniforms and flags by the Northern (Union) Maryland soldiers and units and the bottony cross from the Crosslands by the Southern (Confederate) regiments from Maryland. The later reunification of the two squares of the colonial seal and proprietary family's coat-of-arms in the increased use of a "Maryland Flag" in the late 19th and early 20th centuries symbolised the post-war reconciliation of the two sides of the bitterly divided border state. Officially, it was adopted as the State flag in 1904. 2006: 821: 907: 518: 923: 812:, superseding the charter granted to his father George. The 2nd Lord Baltimore fought against the new Charter. Although, in 1661, he gained official recognition of the old Charter of Avalon, he never attempted to retake the Avalon colony. Sir George Calvert, Lord Baltimore, cited the huge expense of fighting the French privateer de la Rade as one of the reasons for abandoning the Colony of Avalon in 1629. 483:. They were trying to regain their original Charter, including the entirety of the new Maryland colony, which had previously been included within the domains described as a part of Virginia. They had informally tried to thwart the founding of another colony for years, but their first formal complaint was lodged with the " 414:(wife of King Charles I). This was shortly after the death, in April 1632, of his father, George who had long sought the charter to found a colony in the mid-Atlantic area to serve as a refuge for English Roman Catholics. The original grant would have included the western shore of the 324:, and was christened "Cecilius" in honour of his father's employer. His mother, his father's wife, was Anne Mynne (or Mayne), and he was the first of several sons. At the time, his father was under pressure to conform, and all ten children were baptised into the 562:
Baltimore sent detailed instructions for the governance of the colony. He directed his brother to seek information about those who had tried to thwart the colony and to contact William Claiborne to determine his intentions for the trading station on
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opposed the Charter, as they had little interest in having a competing colony to the north. Rather than going to the colony himself, Baltimore stayed behind in England to deal with the political threat and sent his next younger brother
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From England, Baltimore tried to manage the political relations with the Crown and other parts of government. Claiborne, the trader on Kent Island, resisted the new settlement and conducted some naval skirmishes against it.
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Baltimore's fee for the Charter, which was legally a rental of the land from the King, was one-fifth of all gold and silver found and the delivery of two Native American arrows to the royal castle at
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had already crossed the bay to begin settling the southern tip of their eastern shore, the grant was revised to include the eastern shore only as far south as a line drawn east from the mouth of the
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Calvert attempted to stay closely involved in the governance of the colony, though he never visited it. During his long tenure, he governed through deputies: the first was his younger brother
445:). Once that alteration was made, the final charter was confirmed on 20 June 1632. This charter would be heavily contested by the 2nd Lord Baltimore's heirs and the Penn family in the 503:. It also claimed that the Charter was so broad as to constitute a violation of the liberties of the colony's subjects. At this point, there were few Marylanders yet in residence. 1578: 1992: 2174: 1160:, which was stolen in 1645, was replaced by a similar seal by Cecil. The seal features the Calvert arms and motto, which is still used in the Government of Maryland. 460:, giving Baltimore and his descendants rights nearly equal to those of an independent state, including the rights to wage war, collect taxes and establish a colonial 2000: 1200:
The black and gold quarters were the arms of the Calverts themselves, while the red and silver were for the Crosslands, the family of the 1st Baron's mother, Alice.
621:). There they erected a cross and celebrated their first Mass with Father White. Several days later, they returned downstream and founded the first settlement at 2412: 721:, as his governor. It is accepted he did this exclusively to maintain possession of the colony during the civil war, as his loyalties were with King Charles. 17: 2614: 991:(Anne Arundel's original spelling of her name is preserved in the name of the county's heritage organisation – "Ann Arundell County Historical Society") 2450: 487:" (Lords of Trade and Plantations) in July 1633. The complaint claimed that Maryland had not truly been unsettled, as stated in its charter, because 2342: 2302: 2267: 851:, survived to adulthood. Later, her name became the inspiration for the naming of one of the earliest counties to be "erected" (founded), namely 1811: 844: 1760:
Several versions to represent the Colony and the State had been used since the grant to the Second Lord Baltimore. For more information see:
1141:(state militia) at a parade marking the 150th anniversary of the founding of Baltimore Town (1729–1730). It also flew on 25 October 1888, at 2184: 634: 2136: 1862: 373:
Cecil Calvert succeeded as the second Baron Baltimore upon his father's death in April 1632. On 8 August 1633, the new Lord Baltimore was
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so that the settlers would take an oath of allegiance to the King as required by law. They then sailed in October 1632 for the
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While the expedition was being prepared, Baltimore was busy in England defending the 1632 Charter from former members of the
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of the Maryland colony, it was the first law establishing religious tolerance in the British North American colonies. The
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bird, whose orange and black feathers resembled Lord Baltimore's coat of arms. The bird in turn inspired the name of the
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In 1628, Cecil Calvert accompanied his father, along with most of his siblings and his stepmother, to the newly settled
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Note for: Cecil Calvert - 2nd Baron Baltimore, 8 August 1605 - 30 November 1675 Kiplin Hall Website Retrieved July 2015
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in England. Governing Maryland's affairs for forty-four years, Calvert died in England in 1675. After his death, the
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State to mark 362nd birthday at statue steeped in local lore Lord Baltimore's likeness based on Hollywood actor
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The first expedition consisted of two ships that had formerly belonged to Baltimore's father George,
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The Arms of the Barons Baltimore which were granted to the 2nd Baron. The arms were designed by the
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He died in England on 30 November 1675, aged 70 years. Parish records state that he is buried at
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2nd and 3rd Quarterly Argent and Gules over all a cross bottony counterchanged (Crosslands).
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Archives of Maryland (Biographical Series) Cecilius Calvert, 2nd Lord Baltimore (1605–1675)
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and governed for the next eleven years without consultation from any representative body.
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in Kent with 128 settlers on board. They were chased and forced to return by the British
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of 1689 overturned Catholic control of the colony and established Protestant supremacy.
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the same year, and it is likely that his children followed him; at least his sons did.
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cross. The flag first flew on 11 October 1880, in Baltimore by the newly reorganised
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uses the arms of the Cecil's along with the Calvert (father's family) black and gold
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With these last instructions, the expedition crossed the Atlantic and sailed through
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Quarterly, 1st and 4th Paly of six Or and Sable a bend counterchanged (Calvert),
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The enterprise took place in the context of serious unrest in England. In 1629,
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A plaque commemorating Cecil Calvert was placed in St. Giles's in 1996 by the
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British and Irish Experiences and Impressions of Central Europe, c.1560–1688
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Out of a ducal coronet 2 pennants flying, the dexter Or, the sinister Sable
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served as sculptor's model, stands on the steps at the west entrance of the
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Cities which include variations of the Calvert and Lord Baltimore's name
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Church, London, UK, though the exact location of his grave is unknown.
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in 1605, he inherited the proprietorship after the death of his father,
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Md. memorial to Calvert in England fulfills request made 35 years ago
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for ceremonies dedicating monuments to the Maryland regiments of the
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State of Maryland (Chapter 48, Acts of 1904, effective 9 March 1904)
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English and Catholic: the Lords Baltimore in the Seventeenth Century
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administered the colony between 1629 and 1632, when he left for the
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and a small Court Plaza with a fountain. It is the site of annual "
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George Calvert and Cecilius Calvert: Barons Baltimore of Baltimore
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acquired a charter giving Cecil the title to the entire island of
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St Giles-in-the-Fields Church Website Section: Global Connections
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for Trinitarian Christians only (those who profess faith in the "
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by trying to convince Parliament of his loyalty; he appointed a
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in the colony. He also was involved in the establishment of the
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Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families
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to pick up more settlers. There, two Jesuit priests (including
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English and Catholic: The Lords Baltimore in the 17th Century
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On the Avalon Peninsula in Newfoundland is the settlement of
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sought enactment of the law to protect Catholic settlers and
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As a Catholic, he continued his father's legacy by promoting
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and the entirety of the eastern shore (later known as the
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Lord Baltimore, as Cecil now was, received a Charter from
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Maryland Manual Online: A Guide to Maryland Government
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In 1904, the arms were adopted as the official state
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A 1908 statue of Cecil, Lord Baltimore, by sculptor
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every Easter. The Charter established Maryland as a
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Passed on 21 September 1649 by the 593:into the large harbour and lower bay called 1798: 1796: 1631: 752:" – Father, Son and Holy Spirit, excluding 648:(1606–1647), and the last was his only son 299: 1985: 1971: 1576: 1462: 780:Lord Baltimore's family also had title to 312:, a young English lawyer and assistant to 47: 1516: 1321: 1235:, meaning, "Manly deeds, womanly words." 1793: 1738:National Archives UK retrieved July 2015 1597:"The Effects of War on Early Settlement" 1520:Encyclopedia of American civil liberties 1506:. Maryland State Archives. 7 March 2003. 1352: 1350: 1187: 921: 905: 819: 728: 569: 516: 491:had previously run a trading station on 724: 14: 2716: 1446: 1444: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1266:List of colonial governors of Maryland 1101:Frederick Calvert, 6th Baron Baltimore 815: 740:In 21 April 1649, Maryland passed the 1966: 1411: 1409: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1347: 1289: 1287: 1285: 896: 304:Calvert was born on 8 August 1605 in 18:Cecilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore 1836:. New York: Dodd, Mead, and Company. 1632:Worthington, David (15 April 2016). 1079:Circuit Courthouse of Baltimore City 855:. Anne's father built Hook Manor, a 694:began to emigrate to New England in 1808:Maryland at a Glance: State Symbols 1441: 1418: 873: 866:Cecil, 2nd Lord Baltimore, died in 794:George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore 609:, they continued up the Bay to the 393: 247:George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore 193:George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore 24: 1669:National Heritage List for England 1619:Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage 1601:Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage 1400: 1318:, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, p. 255 1282: 776:Baltimore's colony in Newfoundland 235:Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore 25: 2775: 2161:Lieutenant-governors of Placentia 1856: 928:Maryland Tercentenary half dollar 389:Settlement of the Maryland colony 74:Governor of Newfoundland (Avalon) 2754:Governors of Newfoundland Colony 2004: 1994: 1577:Kruitwagen, Sonja (1 May 2020). 1017:neighbourhood of South Baltimore 937:Numerous place names honour the 1778: 1769: 1754: 1741: 1730: 1712: 1695: 1683: 1652: 1625: 1607: 1589: 1570: 1545: 1510: 1492: 1483: 1474: 1453: 1432: 1183: 1163: 1044:Baltimore-Annapolis Boulevard ( 506: 441:(including the future State of 2152:Philippe Pastour de Costebelle 2132:Louis de Pastour de Costebelle 1391: 1382: 1373: 1316:Old Virginia and Her Neighbors 1308: 1299: 1175:Baltimore School is in nearby 13: 1: 2744:People from colonial Maryland 2734:17th-century English nobility 2088:French Governors of Plaisance 1830:Browne, William Hand (1890). 1517:Finkelman, Paul, ed. (2006). 1276: 1261:Colonial families of Maryland 1225:Two leopards guardant Proper 853:Anne Arundel County, Maryland 467:Supporters in England of the 447:Penn–Calvert Boundary Dispute 58: 1332:Richardson, Douglas (2005). 1233:Fatti maschii, parole femine 1052:Baltimore–Washington Parkway 941:, including the counties of 849:Charles, 3rd Baron Baltimore 826:Charles, 3rd Baron Baltimore 485:Lords of Foreign Plantations 433:realised that settlers from 7: 1249: 901: 359:. He formally converted to 10: 2780: 1824: 1122:(6 vertical bars), with a 1099:, the illegitimate son of 659: 2764:St. Mary's City, Maryland 2623: 2595: 2547: 2464: 2421: 2203: 2160: 2087: 2014: 1951: 1942: 1934: 1927: 1917: 1908: 1903: 1893: 1884: 1876: 1871: 1839:Krugler, John D. (2004). 1747:Harding, Vanessa (1993). 1583:National Trust for Canada 1356:Krugler, John D. 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Routledge. 1637: 1636: 1628: 1620: 1616: 1610: 1602: 1598: 1592: 1584: 1580: 1573: 1558: 1554: 1548: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1530:0-415-94342-6 1526: 1522: 1521: 1513: 1505: 1503: 1495: 1486: 1477: 1468: 1466: 1456: 1447: 1445: 1435: 1429:Browne, p. 43 1426: 1424: 1422: 1415:Browne, p. 39 1412: 1410: 1408: 1406: 1404: 1397:Browne, p. 37 1394: 1388:Browne, p. 36 1385: 1376: 1369: 1368:0-8018-7963-9 1365: 1361: 1360: 1353: 1351: 1343: 1342:0-8063-1759-0 1339: 1335: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1317: 1311: 1302: 1295: 1290: 1288: 1286: 1281: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1218: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1201: 1195: 1190: 1178: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1167: 1161: 1159: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1133:(tre-foiled) 1132: 1128: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1097:Henry Harford 1095:is named for 1094: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1065: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1043: 1041: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 999: 998: 997:Street names 993: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 966: 965: 962: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 933: 929: 924: 917: 913: 908: 894: 892: 888: 883: 881: 871: 869: 864: 862: 858: 857:country house 854: 850: 846: 842: 840: 835: 834:Anne Arundell 827: 822: 813: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 773: 771: 767: 766:Nonconformist 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 735: 731: 722: 720: 719:William Stone 716: 712: 708: 703: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 663: 653: 651: 647: 642: 638: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 611:Potomac River 608: 604: 600: 596: 595:Hampton Roads 592: 588: 580: 576: 572: 568: 566: 560: 558: 554: 553:Isle of Wight 550: 546: 542: 541: 536: 535: 526: 525: 519: 513: 509: 504: 502: 501:eastern shore 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 477: 475: 470: 465: 463: 459: 455: 450: 448: 444: 440: 439:Potomac River 436: 432: 427: 426:peninsula). 425: 421: 420:Potomac River 417: 413: 409: 408:Queen Consort 405: 401: 386: 384: 380: 376: 371: 369: 364: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 329: 327: 323: 319: 316:(1563–1612), 315: 311: 307: 297: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 274: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 227: 222: 219: 215: 212: 208: 205: 203: 199: 194: 191: 187: 184: 181:9, including 180: 176: 173: 172:Anne Arundell 170: 166: 162: 153: 149: 146: 142: 138:8 August 1605 130: 126: 121: 117: 111: 106: 103: 98: 95: 92: 88: 82: 77: 72: 68: 56: 50: 45: 38: 33: 30: 19: 2147:de Subercase 2137:de Brouillan 2063: 1943: 1909: 1904: 1897:William Hill 1885: 1840: 1831: 1807: 1802: 1787: 1780: 1771: 1761: 1756: 1743: 1732: 1714: 1706: 1697: 1685: 1673:. Retrieved 1667: 1654: 1634: 1627: 1618: 1609: 1600: 1591: 1582: 1572: 1560:. Retrieved 1556: 1547: 1519: 1512: 1501: 1494: 1485: 1476: 1455: 1434: 1393: 1384: 1375: 1357: 1333: 1315: 1310: 1305:Browne, p. 4 1301: 1237: 1232: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1221: 1216: 1215: 1203: 1202: 1199: 1184:Coat of arms 1164:Newfoundland 1155: 1113: 1091: 1087:Maryland Day 1073:, for which 1068: 1010:in Baltimore 1001:Cecil Avenue 996: 963: 936: 932:Hans Schuler 884: 877: 865: 839:Reichsgräfin 837: 831: 810:Newfoundland 790:Newfoundland 779: 750:Holy Trinity 739: 704: 684:Star Chamber 676:William Laud 665: 643: 639: 584: 561: 538: 532: 530: 522: 511: 507: 478: 466: 451: 428: 397: 372: 365: 330: 322:King James I 303: 275: 234: 233: 156:(1675-11-30) 109: 80: 55:Gerard Soest 53:Portrait by 29: 2729:1675 deaths 2724:1605 births 2638:Outerbridge 2598:(1934–1949) 2550:(1907–1934) 2467:(1855–1907) 2451:Le Marchant 2424:(1825–1855) 2206:(1729–1825) 2163:(1713–1770) 2090:(1655–1713) 2017:(1610–1660) 1709:11 May 1996 1231:(Italian), 1223:Supporters: 1149:and of the 1124:bend dexter 979:St. Leonard 974:Leonardtown 841:von Wardour 832:He married 692:Separatists 603:James River 565:Kent Island 493:Kent Island 267:Kiplin Hall 62: 1670 2718:Categories 2643:Macpherson 2373:Waldegrave 2223:Falkingham 2039:Whitbourne 1949:1632–1675 1915:1632–1675 1891:1629–1632 1557:Britannica 1277:References 1196:in London. 1156:The Great 1022:Washington 715:Protestant 682:, and his 672:Parliament 637:Indians. 635:Piscataway 591:Cape Henry 549:Royal Navy 458:palatinate 383:Gray's Inn 314:Lord Cecil 241:. Born in 224:Politician 217:Occupation 202:Alma mater 196:Anne Mynne 134:1605-08-08 2615:Macdonald 2582:Middleton 2577:Allardyce 2557:MacGregor 2539:MacGregor 2479:Bannerman 2398:Duckworth 2107:Du Perron 2097:de KĂ©rĂ©on 2079:Treworgie 2064:Baltimore 1905:New title 1675:7 January 1562:8 January 1177:Ferryland 959:Frederick 943:Baltimore 868:Middlesex 782:Ferryland 631:Yaocomico 607:Jamestown 545:Gravesend 431:the Crown 379:barrister 351:, in the 345:Baltimore 261:from his 189:Parent(s) 163:, England 161:Middlesex 114:1632–1675 110:In office 94:Charles I 85:1629–1632 81:In office 2605:Anderson 2587:Anderson 2567:Davidson 2562:Williams 2529:McCallum 2509:Des VĹ“ux 2484:Musgrave 2456:Hamilton 2436:Prescott 2431:Cochrane 2413:Hamilton 2408:Pickmore 2393:Holloway 2358:Milbanke 2348:Campbell 2328:Shuldham 2318:Palliser 2238:Vanbrugh 2228:Muskerry 2190:Hamilton 2180:Gledhill 2142:de Monic 2044:Tanfield 1812:Archived 1721:Archived 1539:67346353 1370:, p. 32. 1250:See also 1015:Brooklyn 916:heraldry 902:Maryland 784:and the 707:Catholic 688:Puritans 499:off the 462:nobility 443:Delaware 435:Virginia 424:Delmarva 404:Maryland 284:and the 178:Children 2703:Aylward 2688:Crosbie 2683:Roberts 2673:Russell 2668:McGrath 2519:O'Brien 2474:Darling 2383:Gambier 2368:Wallace 2343:Edwards 2338:Montagu 2303:Edwards 2298:Dorrill 2273:Douglas 2268:Edwards 2218:Clinton 2195:Goreham 2175:Purcell 2059:Calvert 1825:Sources 1204:Shield: 1171:Calvert 1131:bottony 1105:peerage 955:Charles 947:Calvert 650:Charles 474:Leonard 454:Windsor 145:England 90:Monarch 2663:Paddon 2658:Winter 2653:Harnum 2610:Walwyn 2572:Harris 2524:Murray 2504:Glover 2494:Glover 2441:Harvey 2353:Elliot 2313:Graves 2293:Bonfoy 2283:Rodney 2278:Watson 2243:Medley 2213:Osborn 2122:Pioppe 2112:Bellot 2102:Gargot 2034:Hayman 1849:  1642:  1537:  1527:  1366:  1340:  1229:Motto: 1217:Crest: 957:, and 861:Semley 337:Oxford 221:Lawyer 211:Oxford 168:Spouse 2698:Foote 2693:Fagan 2678:House 2648:O'Dea 2633:Walsh 2534:Boyle 2514:Blake 2499:Maxse 2403:Keats 2388:Gower 2323:Byron 2288:Drake 2263:Hardy 2258:Smith 2248:Smith 2170:Moody 2127:Parat 2117:Palme 2074:Kirke 2054:Aston 2049:Wynne 2029:Mason 951:Cecil 859:near 429:When 381:from 377:as a 343:, of 253:as a 2489:Hill 2378:Pole 2363:King 2333:Duff 2308:Webb 2253:Byng 2185:Cope 2069:Hill 1847:ISBN 1677:2020 1640:ISBN 1564:2023 1535:OCLC 1525:ISBN 1364:ISBN 1338:ISBN 1120:paly 1114:The 698:and 589:and 540:Dove 537:and 524:Dove 512:Dove 510:and 306:Kent 257:for 243:Kent 151:Died 141:Kent 128:Born 2446:Law 2233:Lee 2024:Guy 788:in 534:Ark 508:Ark 320:to 273:. 269:in 265:of 2720:: 1795:^ 1705:" 1666:. 1662:. 1617:. 1599:. 1581:. 1555:. 1533:. 1464:^ 1443:^ 1420:^ 1402:^ 1349:^ 1323:^ 1284:^ 1111:. 961:. 953:, 949:, 945:, 836:, 792:. 717:, 678:, 652:. 449:. 410:, 385:. 347:, 335:, 328:. 209:, 143:, 59:c. 57:, 1986:e 1979:t 1972:v 1818:. 1766:. 1701:" 1679:. 1648:. 1621:. 1603:. 1585:. 1566:. 1541:. 1504:" 1344:. 1179:. 1048:) 918:. 828:. 581:. 136:) 132:( 64:. 20:)

Index

Cecilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore
The Right Honourable

Gerard Soest
Charles I
Maryland colony
Kent
England
Middlesex
Anne Arundell
The 3rd Baron Baltimore
George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore
Alma mater
Trinity College
Oxford
Lawyer
proprietor of Maryland
Kent
George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore
Province of Maryland
proprietary colony
English Catholics
English country house
Kiplin Hall
North Yorkshire
religious tolerance
Newfoundland Colony
Province of Avalon
religious persecution
Protestant Revolution

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