355:
477:
163,000 hectares, of which around 115,000 hectares (80%) are situated in the Middle-Atlas mountains. The species is in danger from human use, wood harvesting and fires. Data that go back to 1927 show higher number of Atlas cedars (more than 150,000 hectares) in the Middle-Atlas mountains only. The Rif mountains had one of the largest cedar forests in the past, but forests nowadays are much smaller, 15% of the total cedar forests in
Morocco. Recently massive reforestation campaigns have taken place in the region of
366:
97:
238:
505:
72:
597:
40:
476:
Currently, Morocco has the highest total surface of Atlas cedar in the world, and it forms vast forests in the humid zones of the country, around the Middle-Atlas range, the oriental and
Northern High-Atlas range, and in the Western and Central Rif mountain range. The current total area is around
748:
539:
Many of the cultivated trees have glaucous (bluish) foliage, more downy shoots, and can have more leaves in each whorl; young trees in cultivation often have more ascending branches than many cultivated
536:. Also, fastigiate, pendulous, and golden-leaf forms are in cultivation. The Atlas cedar is useful in cultivation because it is more tolerant of dry and hot conditions than most conifers.
380:
tree, 30 to 35 m (98 to 115 ft) (rarely 40 m) tall, with a trunk diameter of 1.5 to 2 m (4.9 to 6.6 ft). It is very similar in all characters to the other varieties of
384:; differences are hard to discern. The mean cone size tends to be somewhat smaller (although recorded to 12 cm, only rarely over 9 cm long, compared to up to 10 cm in
588:
built within the cedar for his daughter Amy. The wooden structure was designed by the
President himself, and is self-supporting so as not to cause damage to the tree.
1056:
484:
In
Algeria, the Atlas cedar has been in significant decline. According to data from 1966 the species inhabited 23,000 hectares, forming forests around the
1438:
916:
1733:
1367:
1116:
731:
1678:
1083:
1585:
1276:
1166:
1030:
424:
Atlas cedar form forests on mountainsides at 1,170 to 2,200 m (3,840 to 7,220 ft), often in pure forests, or mixed with
1598:
1289:
1346:
532:
climates. In garden settings, often the glaucous forms are planted as ornamental trees, distinguished as the Glauca group, a
1428:
1060:
1004:
1708:
496:. However, it is expected that it currently inhabits fewer than 15,000 hectares owing to extensive fires and human use.
1237:
605:
940:
884:
864:
830:
809:
1713:
1372:
76:
20:
1728:
1611:
1315:
1464:
1718:
1698:
1629:
1354:
354:
1268:
1255:
978:
1559:
1472:
1185:
910:
778:(Pinaceae) Inferred from Sequences of Seven Paternal Chloroplast and Maternal Mitochondrial DNA Regions.
556:
1603:
763:
1624:
1459:
1294:
1723:
1693:
1688:
1382:
1341:
1703:
1101:
953:
96:
667:
1263:
228:
1250:
1128:
1500:
1408:
560:
207:
1333:
1211:
786:
726:
774:
Qiao, C.-Y., Jin-Hua Ran, Yan Li and Xiao-Quan Wang (2007): Phylogeny and
Biogeography of
8:
485:
433:
61:
1451:
1650:
1508:
250:
91:
1572:
1403:
1198:
936:
880:
860:
826:
805:
1110:
644:
1655:
1577:
1513:
1203:
662:
1564:
1551:
1190:
1177:
1092:
1683:
1540:
1390:
920:
735:
525:
493:
458:
303:
292:
1477:
1359:
1446:
548:
533:
425:
121:
1418:
365:
1672:
1328:
1242:
1151:
1057:"The White House Historical Association > Picturing the President's House"
653:
613:
529:
381:
335:
81:
392:), though with considerable overlap (all can be as short as 6 cm). The
1642:
1490:
438:
311:
1395:
842:
Christou, K. A. (1991). The genetic and taxonomic status of Cyprus cedar,
711:
504:
1302:
1160:
578:
470:
446:
237:
1590:
1281:
620:
585:
581:
455:
331:
319:
315:
134:
1307:
1224:
855:
Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T., & Başer, K. H. C. (ed.). 2000.
552:
377:
374:
1320:
1122:
1637:
1534:
1485:
1145:
846:(Hook.) Henry. Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Chania, Greece.
609:
596:
295:
174:
39:
1616:
1229:
627:, have been established in southern France for timber production.
326:. A majority of the modern sources treat it as a distinct species
19:
This article is about the tree species. For Blue Cedar radar, see
489:
466:
451:
323:
307:
288:
164:
154:
144:
52:
1216:
478:
184:
48:
267:
224:
108:
636:
473:
much wider distribution in northern
Morocco and Algeria.
299:
859:
11 (Supplement 2): 5–6. Edinburgh
University Press.
959:. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 16
802:Pinaceae. Drawings and Descriptions of the Genera
1670:
396:leaf length (10–25 mm) is similar that of
584:in Washington, DC. President Carter ordered a
877:Conifers of the World: The Complete Reference
668:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42303A2970716.en
1117:European Forest Genetic Resources Programme
857:Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands
642:
236:
70:
38:
689:
687:
685:
666:
890:
796:
794:
595:
503:
364:
353:
499:
416:, but again with considerable overlap.
1671:
914:, GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg
815:
682:
1127:
1126:
791:
1383:7dbd4992-4cc3-40f8-a550-1ca2efcd3034
512:tree in the Atlas Mountains, Morocco
373:Fully grown, Atlas cedar is a large
925:
654:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
369:Male cones beginning to shed pollen
13:
1465:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:50881822-1
606:Orland E. White Research Arboretum
14:
1745:
1077:
577:An Atlas cedar is planted at the
330:, but some sources consider it a
1734:Taxa named by Élie-Abel Carrière
1679:IUCN Red List endangered species
1630:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:262783-1
1035:(Glauca Group) 'Glauca Pendula'"
912:Barbary Macaque: Macaca sylvanus
95:
21:Radar, Anti-Aircraft No. 3 Mk. 7
1049:
1023:
997:
971:
946:
903:
896:Schwarz, O. (1944). Anatolica.
869:
849:
836:
573:’Glauca Pendula' (Glauca Group)
524:is common in cultivation as an
1167:Cedrus libani subsp. atlantica
768:
756:
741:
719:
704:
361:foliage and mature female cone
349:
1:
1115:- genetic conservation units
1037:. Royal Horticultural Society
1011:. Royal Horticultural Society
985:. Royal Horticultural Society
823:A Natural History of Conifers
630:
567:’Aurea' (golden Atlas cedar)
516:
450:. These forests can provide
7:
875:Eckenwalder, J. E. (2009).
591:
557:Royal Horticultural Society
10:
1750:
1709:Endangered flora of Africa
804:. Koeltz Scientific Books
693:Gaussen, H. (1964). Genre
604:(Blue Atlas cedar) at the
419:
18:
1524:
1135:
1097:(Atlas cedar) description
954:"AGM Plants - Ornamental"
725:GRIN Taxonomy for Plants
404:, on average longer than
256:
249:
244:
235:
213:
206:
92:Scientific classification
90:
68:
59:
46:
37:
30:
1009:(Glauca Group) 'Glauca'"
919:August 31, 2009, at the
909:C. Michael Hogan. 2008.
699:Trav. Lab. For. Toulouse
697:. Les Formes Actuelles.
1714:Garden plants of Africa
931:Walters, W. M. (1986).
570:’Glauca' (Glauca Group)
1729:Drought-tolerant trees
1093:Gymnosperm Database -
747:NCBI Taxonomy Browser
616:
513:
370:
362:
1719:Plants used in bonsai
1699:Flora of North Africa
1102:PFAF Plant Database:
933:European Garden Flora
599:
561:Award of Garden Merit
507:
368:
357:
785::573-580. Available
710:Gymnosperm database
661:: e.T42303A2970716.
500:Cultivation and uses
388:, and 12 cm in
291:of tree in the pine
1088:profile and gallery
1031:"RHS Plantfinder -
1005:"RHS Plantfinder -
979:"RHS Plantfinder -
821:Farjon, A. (2008).
800:Farjon, A. (1990).
643:Thomas, P. (2013).
602:C. atlantica glauca
486:Djurdjura Mountains
434:Juniperus oxycedrus
62:Conservation status
1106:Atlas deodar cedar
898:Feddes Repertorium
734:2009-01-20 at the
617:
563:(confirmed 2017):
514:
371:
363:
16:Species of conifer
1666:
1665:
1404:Open Tree of Life
1129:Taxon identifiers
844:Cedrus brevifolia
701:T2 V1 11: 295-320
408:and shorter than
276:
275:
271:
245:Distribution map
199:C. atlantica
85:
1741:
1724:Ornamental trees
1694:Trees of Morocco
1689:Trees of Algeria
1659:
1658:
1646:
1645:
1633:
1632:
1620:
1619:
1607:
1606:
1594:
1593:
1581:
1580:
1568:
1567:
1555:
1554:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1517:
1516:
1504:
1503:
1494:
1493:
1481:
1480:
1468:
1467:
1455:
1454:
1442:
1441:
1439:cedrus-atlantica
1432:
1431:
1422:
1421:
1419:Cedrus_atlantica
1412:
1411:
1399:
1398:
1386:
1385:
1376:
1375:
1363:
1362:
1360:NHMSYS0000457001
1350:
1349:
1337:
1336:
1324:
1323:
1311:
1310:
1298:
1297:
1285:
1284:
1272:
1271:
1259:
1258:
1246:
1245:
1233:
1232:
1220:
1219:
1207:
1206:
1194:
1193:
1181:
1180:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1137:Cedrus atlantica
1124:
1123:
1112:Cedrus atlantica
1104:Cedrus atlantica
1095:Cedrus atlantica
1086:Cedrus atlantica
1072:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1059:. Archived from
1053:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1033:Cedrus atlantica
1027:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1007:Cedrus atlantica
1001:
995:
994:
992:
990:
981:Cedrus atlantica
975:
969:
968:
966:
964:
958:
950:
944:
929:
923:
907:
901:
894:
888:
873:
867:
853:
847:
840:
834:
819:
813:
798:
789:
780:Annals of Botany
772:
766:
760:
754:
745:
739:
723:
717:
708:
702:
691:
680:
679:
677:
675:
670:
647:Cedrus atlantica
640:
555:have gained the
510:Cedrus atlantica
394:Cedrus atlantica
359:Cedrus atlantica
328:Cedrus atlantica
298:, native to the
280:Cedrus atlantica
265:
240:
219:
217:Cedrus atlantica
100:
99:
79:
74:
73:
42:
32:Cedrus atlantica
28:
27:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1704:Atlas Mountains
1669:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1654:
1649:
1641:
1636:
1628:
1623:
1615:
1610:
1602:
1597:
1589:
1584:
1576:
1571:
1563:
1558:
1550:
1548:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1526:Pinus atlantica
1520:
1512:
1507:
1499:
1497:
1489:
1484:
1476:
1471:
1463:
1458:
1450:
1445:
1437:
1435:
1427:
1425:
1417:
1415:
1407:
1402:
1394:
1391:Observation.org
1389:
1381:
1379:
1371:
1366:
1358:
1353:
1345:
1340:
1332:
1327:
1319:
1314:
1306:
1301:
1293:
1288:
1280:
1275:
1267:
1262:
1254:
1249:
1241:
1236:
1228:
1223:
1215:
1210:
1202:
1197:
1189:
1184:
1176:
1174:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1131:
1080:
1075:
1066:
1064:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1040:
1038:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1014:
1012:
1003:
1002:
998:
988:
986:
977:
976:
972:
962:
960:
956:
952:
951:
947:
930:
926:
921:Wayback Machine
908:
904:
895:
891:
879:. Timber Press
874:
870:
854:
850:
841:
837:
825:. Timber Press
820:
816:
799:
792:
773:
769:
762:Flora of China
761:
757:
746:
742:
736:Wayback Machine
724:
720:
709:
705:
692:
683:
673:
671:
641:
637:
633:
594:
526:ornamental tree
519:
502:
494:Aures Mountains
471:prehistorically
463:Macaca sylvanus
459:Barbary macaque
426:Algerian fir -
422:
352:
304:Atlas Mountains
231:
221:
215:
202:
94:
86:
75:
71:
64:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1747:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1656:wfo-0000482315
1647:
1634:
1621:
1608:
1595:
1582:
1569:
1556:
1546:
1530:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1514:wfo-0000592525
1505:
1495:
1482:
1469:
1456:
1443:
1433:
1423:
1413:
1400:
1387:
1377:
1364:
1351:
1338:
1325:
1312:
1299:
1286:
1273:
1260:
1247:
1234:
1221:
1208:
1195:
1182:
1172:
1157:
1141:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1121:
1120:
1108:
1099:
1090:
1079:
1078:External links
1076:
1074:
1073:
1048:
1022:
996:
970:
945:
924:
902:
889:
868:
848:
835:
814:
790:
767:
755:
740:
718:
703:
681:
634:
632:
629:
623:, mainly with
593:
590:
575:
574:
571:
568:
551:the following
534:cultivar group
518:
515:
501:
498:
428:Abies numidica
421:
418:
351:
348:
318:), and to the
274:
273:
254:
253:
247:
246:
242:
241:
233:
232:
222:
211:
210:
204:
203:
196:
194:
190:
189:
182:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
132:
125:
124:
119:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
88:
87:
69:
66:
65:
60:
57:
56:
44:
43:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1746:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1657:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1542:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1515:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1430:
1424:
1420:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1168:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1063:on 2009-05-02
1062:
1058:
1052:
1036:
1034:
1026:
1010:
1008:
1000:
984:
982:
974:
955:
949:
942:
941:0-521-24859-0
938:
934:
928:
922:
918:
915:
913:
906:
899:
893:
886:
885:0-88192-974-3
882:
878:
872:
866:
865:0-7486-1409-5
862:
858:
852:
845:
839:
832:
831:0-88192-869-0
828:
824:
818:
811:
810:3-87429-298-3
807:
803:
797:
795:
788:
784:
781:
777:
771:
765:
759:
752:
751:
744:
737:
733:
730:
729:
722:
715:
714:
707:
700:
696:
690:
688:
686:
669:
664:
660:
656:
655:
650:
648:
639:
635:
628:
626:
622:
615:
614:United States
611:
607:
603:
598:
589:
587:
583:
580:
572:
569:
566:
565:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
545:
543:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
511:
506:
497:
495:
491:
487:
482:
480:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
457:
453:
449:
448:
443:
442:
436:
435:
430:
429:
417:
415:
411:
407:
406:C. brevifolia
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
386:C. brevifolia
383:
382:Lebanon cedar
379:
376:
367:
360:
356:
347:
345:
341:
337:
336:Lebanon cedar
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
294:
290:
286:
282:
281:
272:
269:
264:
260:
255:
252:
248:
243:
239:
234:
230:
227:) Manetti ex
226:
220:
218:
212:
209:
208:Binomial name
205:
201:
200:
195:
192:
191:
188:
187:
183:
180:
179:
176:
173:
170:
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:
156:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
127:
126:
123:
122:Tracheophytes
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
98:
93:
89:
83:
78:
67:
63:
58:
54:
50:
47:Atlas cedar (
45:
41:
36:
33:
29:
26:
22:
1525:
1136:
1111:
1103:
1094:
1085:
1065:. Retrieved
1061:the original
1051:
1039:. Retrieved
1032:
1025:
1013:. Retrieved
1006:
999:
987:. Retrieved
980:
973:
961:. Retrieved
948:
932:
927:
911:
905:
897:
892:
876:
871:
856:
851:
843:
838:
822:
817:
801:
782:
779:
775:
770:
758:
749:
743:
727:
721:
712:
706:
698:
694:
672:. Retrieved
658:
652:
646:
638:
625:C. atlantica
624:
618:
601:
576:
546:
542:C. atlantica
541:
538:
522:C. atlantica
521:
520:
509:
483:
475:
462:
445:
441:Quercus ilex
440:
432:
427:
423:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
372:
358:
343:
339:
327:
312:Middle Atlas
284:
279:
278:
277:
262:
258:
257:
216:
214:
198:
197:
185:
135:Gymnospermae
128:
115:
31:
25:
1452:kew-2707315
1303:iNaturalist
1161:Wikispecies
1084:uconn.edu:
674:18 November
621:plantations
579:White House
544:specimens.
469:that had a
447:Acer opalus
439:holm oak -
350:Description
285:Atlas cedar
270:& Trab.
1673:Categories
1447:Plant List
1321:50881822-1
1119:(EUFORGEN)
1067:2009-04-15
1041:21 January
1015:21 January
989:21 January
963:24 January
900:54: 26-34.
631:References
586:tree house
582:South Lawn
481:Province.
456:endangered
375:coniferous
332:subspecies
320:Tell Atlas
316:High Atlas
141:Division:
77:Endangered
1541:Q17357460
1269:200005267
1256:200005267
553:cultivars
530:temperate
517:Landscape
410:C. libani
402:stenocoma
398:C. libani
390:C. libani
378:evergreen
344:atlantica
340:C. libani
263:atlantica
259:C. libani
193:Species:
155:Pinopsida
145:Pinophyta
105:Kingdom:
1643:50145658
1638:Tropicos
1617:262783-1
1535:Wikidata
1491:24900843
1486:Tropicos
1416:PalDat:
1146:Wikidata
983:'Aurea'"
917:Archived
732:Archived
610:Virginia
592:Forestry
454:for the
296:Pinaceae
266:(Endl.)
251:Synonyms
229:Carrière
175:Pinaceae
171:Family:
82:IUCN 3.1
1591:5284703
1501:4958966
1409:1080542
1342:MoBotPF
1282:5284702
1217:1033602
1152:Q623489
935:Vol 1.
547:In the
508:An old
490:Kabylie
467:primate
452:habitat
420:Ecology
412:subsp.
400:subsp.
342:subsp.
324:Algeria
308:Morocco
289:species
287:, is a
261:subsp.
181:Genus:
165:Pinales
161:Order:
151:Class:
109:Plantae
80: (
53:Morocco
1684:Cedrus
1604:401583
1565:216067
1552:200564
1549:APDB:
1498:uBio:
1396:116093
1380:NZOR:
1373:123597
1347:285049
1308:136234
1243:150646
1191:120991
1178:131097
1175:APDB:
939:
883:
863:
829:
808:
787:online
783:100(3)
776:Cedrus
764:vol. 4
750:Cedrus
728:Cedrus
713:Cedrus
695:Cedrus
619:Cedar
479:Ifrane
444:, and
414:libani
293:family
283:, the
186:Cedrus
49:Ifrane
1578:4J22T
1436:PPE:
1426:PFI:
1334:42303
1238:EUNIS
1230:CEUAT
1204:69GTZ
957:(PDF)
465:), a
268:Batt.
225:Endl.
129:Clade
116:Clade
1625:POWO
1612:IPNI
1599:GRIN
1586:GBIF
1560:APNI
1478:3288
1460:POWO
1429:8429
1368:NCBI
1329:IUCN
1316:IPNI
1295:9690
1290:GRIN
1277:GBIF
1225:EPPO
1186:APNI
1043:2018
1017:2018
991:2018
965:2018
937:ISBN
881:ISBN
861:ISBN
827:ISBN
806:ISBN
676:2021
659:2013
492:and
302:and
1651:WFO
1573:CoL
1509:WFO
1473:RHS
1355:NBN
1264:FoC
1251:FNA
1212:EoL
1199:CoL
663:doi
608:in
559:'s
528:in
488:in
346:).
334:of
322:in
306:of
300:Rif
1675::
1653::
1640::
1627::
1614::
1601::
1588::
1575::
1562::
1537::
1511::
1488::
1475::
1462::
1449::
1406::
1393::
1370::
1357::
1344::
1331::
1318::
1305::
1292::
1279::
1266::
1253::
1240::
1227::
1214::
1201::
1188::
1163::
1148::
793:^
684:^
657:.
651:.
612:,
600:A
549:UK
437:,
431:,
314:,
131::
118::
55:)
51:,
1070:.
1045:.
1019:.
993:.
967:.
943:.
887:.
833:.
812:.
753:.
738:.
716:.
678:.
665::
649:"
645:"
461:(
338:(
310:(
223:(
84:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
