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Celestia

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enhancements, but there have been no updates on the progress of the program since 2020. The original creator of Celestia, Chris Laurel, created Fifth Star Labs shortly after Celestia's development stopped, and began working on an iOS-only planetarium app called Sky Guide. In late 2016, the official Celestia forums were restored, and development restarted under a new development team. As of 2018, beta testing builds of version 1.7.0 are available, as well as the bugfix releases 1.6.2 and 1.6.3, which were released in 2020 and 2023 respectively. Celestia was ported to mobile devices in 2020, and it continues to receive updates and experimental beta versions.
926: 1034: 2098: 270: 2080: 160: 823:, etc.), as well as catalogs of asteroids and comets, and more than 96,000 locations on the Earth can be drawn by the program. Add-ons also include other objects such as red and blue supergiants, red and brown dwarfs, neutron stars, spinning pulsars, rotating black holes with accretion disks, protostars, Wolf-Rayet stars, star nursery nebulae, supernova remnants, planetary nebulae, galactic redshifts, geological planetary displays (e.g. 3D interiors, topographic and 3147: 3137: 607: 47: 755: 488: 3157: 2068: 725:. This is because irregularly shaped objects do not cast shadows in the current version of Celestia, although this is planned for future versions. Additionally, moons smaller than 0.5% of their parent objects' size do not cast shadows at all, as the original development team decided that they would be too small to be relevant. However, the new development team has considered removing this hard-coded limit. 1048: 771: 151: 763: 593:
Celestia can be extended with new objects, and has support for third-party, user-created add-ons available for installation, both fictional and realistic. Add-ons are commonly made up of plain text files, textures, and occasionally 3D models. Celestia also uses the custom CEL scripting language, and
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Educational add-ons can also be implemented in different languages. These activities provide approximately 40 hours of space journeys and astronomical lessons to include extensive tours of the Celestia universe, the complete life cycle of stars, the Solar System, the human space program, the Search
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that was created in 2001 by Chris Laurel. The program allows users to virtually travel through the universe and explore celestial objects that have been catalogued. Celestia also doubles as a planetarium, but the user is not restricted to the Earth's surface, like in other planetarium software such
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are not available in Celestia but are provided as add-ons by users. Additionally, most of the spacecraft included with Celestia 1.6.3 use outdated or low-quality models, such as the stock Mir model which is very basic and barely detailed, and the stock ISS model which hasn't had an update since
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Using the installed catalogues, the names of celestial objects can be displayed, including artificial satellites. The names and locations of Earth features such as continents, mountains, seas, oceans, and cities can also be displayed. Surface features on other celestial objects such as craters,
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bodies, including Virtual Textures with coverage up to 65536 pixels wide (0.625 km/pixel at the Earth's equator), with selected coverage at higher resolutions. This allows closer views of well-mapped objects that have high-resolution VTs available for download. 3D models of historical and
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are included. In addition, objects in star systems are only drawn to a distance of one light-year from their parent stars, any further and they will simply not be rendered at all. Similarly, there is a render limit for stars at 10 million light-years in versions 1.6.3 and under, increased to 1
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Celestia's development stopped in 2013, with the final release in 2011. Since then, some of its development team went to work on celestia.Sci, a cosmological visualizer featuring more realistic rendering of galaxies and planets, gravitational lensing, and many other scientifically accurate
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around 2007, meaning it is missing a lot of modules that have been added to the ISS since then. However, there are many add-ons that replace these models with higher-quality and more up-to-date ones. Fortunately, version 1.7.0 will include better models upon its final release.
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on orbiting satellites, and miscellaneous planetary details such as sunrise and sunset. Information about the objects that Celestia draws can also be displayed, such as temperature, distance from observer, radius, rotational period, luminosity, and more.
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Celestia allows users to navigate at different speeds, and allow users to orbit stars, planets, moons, and other space objects, track space objects such as spacecraft, asteroids, and comets as they fly by, or travel to and/or fly through galaxies.
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billion light-years in 1.7.0. Any stars beyond that limit are not rendered, and stars that are close to the 1.7.0 render limit experience floating point errors, meaning their position is inaccurate. Finally, Celestia does not consider the
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are at fixed locations. As a result, the constellations in Celestia do not gradually change shape as they do in the real world. In addition, Celestia's binary star catalogs only describe a few hundred systems of multiple stars. Most
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The user can change Celestia's field of view, and the window can be split into multiple different panes, meaning that several objects can be displayed on the screen at once. Screenshots and movies can be captured in classic or
985:"). Character Timothy McGee explains what Celestia is and how an add-on can allow the user to store a diary within the program, as well. Textures designed by Celestia graphic artists were used in the movie 570:
The time simulated by Celestia can be set to any time 2 billion years forward or backward from the present, although planetary orbits are only accurate within a few thousand years of the present day, and
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In mid 2016, a large addon pack project called Celestia Origin was created, which replaces all vanilla textures and graphics with higher-quality renderings, adds more minor objects such as
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Wavelength filtering is not implemented in Celestia's engine. The actual rendering tries to match human vision at the observer's position as accurately as possible. This means
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created a heavily modified version of Celestia in 2016, called VTS Timeloop, and it has since been used by multiple space agencies, including ESA and CNES themselves.
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for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI), and depictions of astronomical events such as the formation of the Moon billions of years ago, and the possible
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approaching the Earth will not be deflected by the Earth's gravity unless the person who defined the NEO's trajectory for Celestia included that effect.
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and cannot go back or forward more than 2 billion years, and the default time-setting system cannot go further than the years -9999 or 9999.
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maps and multi-color nebulae are not part of the official distribution, but many are available as add-ons. Camera artifacts such as
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Celestia is available for download from its main website, celestiaproject.space, but it can be obtained from a large multitude of
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have used Celestia in their educational and outreach programs, as well as for interfacing to trajectory analysis software. The
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Upcoming Mars Express flight orbits until 7 January, getting closer to the Red Planet. Generated with Celestia software.
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satellites to appear to be in the wrong places in the sky when watched from the surface, even when the Earth's
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Numerous scripts are available. These include simple tours, reconstructions of complex space missions such as
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systems cannot be simulated with 100% accuracy because adequate orbital information is not yet available.
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from the Sun because the parallaxes of more distant stars are too small to be accurately measured by the
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with custom textures, more nebulae with full 3D and accurate models, more stars and galaxies, more
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of extensions are available in addition to the base program, produced by an active user community.
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move, and stars rotate about their axes and orbit each other in multiple star systems, stellar
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existing spacecraft are available flying in reasonably accurate trajectories, such as
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satellite. However, with the addition of Gaia data in 1.7.0, stars as far away as the
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are missing from the standard distribution. Many of these are available as add-ons.
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with inhabited worlds, spacecraft, cities, and special effects can also be added.
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resolutions. Celestia's support for gamepads and joysticks is relatively limited.
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websites as well. Between 2001 and May 2017, the former central distribution site
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of some stars induced by their planets, unless said wobbling is very noticeable.
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Celestia simulates the appearance of atmospheres on planets and moons,
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Although it is available, most languages are still a work in progress.
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Celestia does not include any stars that are more than a few thousand
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can be depicted, with planetary systems and 3D models—films such as
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Possible Earth 5 billion years from now when the Sun goes red giant
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Many types of astronomical objects are not included with Celestia.
619: 540: 492: 1564:"Celestia 1.7.0 windows installer - Development - Celestia Forums" 1331:"Celestia ported to AmigaOS4.1 - Celestia Users - Celestia Forums" 754: 3098: 3088: 2900: 2716: 2456: 2451: 2307: 2302: 2292: 2240: 2091: 1793: 1462: 915: 711: 511:, increasing the star count to over 2 million. Celestia uses the 395: 172: 20: 1869: 929:
An example of a user made fictional planetary system in Celestia
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Installation instructions for the add-ons are available on the
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Celestia was used in the media by the CBS television show
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Higher resolution surface textures are available for most
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An example of a user-created add-on which adds the nebula
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The Moon close-up, with a 64K VT (Virtual Texture) applied
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is specified, as Celestia does not simulate 3D surfaces.
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for stars (2 million with correct spatial coordinates),
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Some moons do not cast shadows on their planet during
1539:"Celestia 1.7.0 Development Thread - Celestia Forums" 1029: 1219: 507:alongside the Hipparcos stars, with some data from 71:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1819:"The Celestia Motherlode: Educational Activities" 3289: 1128:There are three graphical front-ends available: 573:date arithmetic overflows at the year 5,874,774. 1382:"Mobile Celestia for Android - Celestia Forums" 3363:Lua (programming language)-scriptable software 1581: 499:Celestia versions 1.6.3 and under display the 3187: 2146: 2112:Archive of Windows, macOS, and Linux binaries 1932:National Aeronautics and Space Administration 1845:"Project "Celestia Origin" - Celestia Forums" 1399: 1307:"OS4Depot - Your one stop for AmigaOS4 files" 598:, which can execute many different commands. 2160: 1766: 1654: 1227:"Celestia - Browse Files at SourceForge.net" 622:. The irregular surface of the Earth causes 479:counted approximately 12 million downloads. 1769:"List of Celestia addons - Celestia Forums" 1531: 1356:"Mobile Celestia for iOS - Celestia Forums" 523:finder and to display the orbital paths of 3194: 3180: 2153: 2139: 2096: 1738: 1638:"Release 1.6.3 · CelestiaProject/Celestia" 1614:"Release 1.6.2 · CelestiaProject/Celestia" 268: 158: 149: 2036: 559:basins and canyons can be shown as well. 131:Learn how and when to remove this message 1247: 924: 769: 761: 753: 605: 515:theory of planetary orbits to provide a 486: 1379: 1373: 1353: 610:TrES-4 Ab as depicted in Celestia 1.7.0 3290: 3201: 1896: 945:and asteroids, while also adding more 3175: 2134: 1741:"Gaia EDR3 for Celestia/celestia.Sci" 1093:List of space flight simulation games 835:, rotating magnetic fields, animated 652:Although objects that form part of a 594:improved CELX scripts written in the 3156: 1987: 1842: 1040:Free and open-source software portal 69:adding citations to reliable sources 40: 3378:Android (operating system) software 1347: 614:The default setting for Celestia's 13: 849:, or meteoric impacts such as the 14: 3389: 2060: 2039:"Eurogamer's Summer of PC Plenty" 1990:"Space Trajectory Analysis (STA)" 3353:Educational software for Windows 3155: 3146: 3145: 3136: 3135: 2106:Current binaries and source code 2078: 2066: 1712:"Download Statistics: All Files" 1046: 1032: 956: 710:Celestia also does not simulate 45: 3151:Category:Software that uses GTK 2030: 2010: 1981: 1949: 1924:"Celestia Exploration Activity" 1916: 1890: 1862: 1836: 1811: 1794:"The Celestia Motherlode: Home" 1786: 1760: 1732: 1704: 1679: 1630: 1606: 1556: 1506: 1480: 1455: 1425: 1143: 229:1.6.4 / 5 November 2023 56:needs additional citations for 3348:Educational software for macOS 3328:Science software that uses GTK 3323:Planetarium software for Linux 2121:Instance of ESA using Celestia 1997:Delft University of Technology 1323: 1299: 1274: 1192: 1165: 1122: 1113: 601: 1: 2037:Rossignol, Jim (2006-07-18). 1767:SevenSpheres (1 March 2020). 1159: 458:free and open source software 3358:Cross-platform free software 3343:Science software for Windows 1961:Closing in on the Red Planet 1957:"Mars Express orbit lowered" 1354:Markerz (20 February 2020). 1100:List of observatory software 1088:Space flight simulation game 482: 7: 2110:Celestia Archive Repository 1025: 809:International Space Station 10: 3394: 3338:Science software for macOS 1928:NASA Learning Technologies 1433:"celestia.Sci Development" 970:French Space Agency (CNES) 749: 462:GNU General Public License 428:Celestia is available for 36:Celestial (disambiguation) 29: 18: 16:Astronomy computer program 3318:Free educational software 3269: 3243: 3207: 3131: 3046: 2990: 2919: 2853: 2797: 2756: 2709: 2698: 2655: 2632: 2614: 2596: 2506: 2427: 2400: 2393: 2316: 2179: 2172: 1380:Markerz (21 March 2020). 892:, and TV shows including 567:is an optional function. 390: 378: 366: 358: 325: 289: 279: 248: 244: 222: 218: 200: 196:Celestia Development Team 190: 180: 157: 148: 32:Celestia (disambiguation) 2414:Glade Interface Designer 1437:Celestial Matters Forums 1106: 991:and the 2008 miniseries 981:(Season 4, Episode 22: " 596:Lua programming language 19:Not to be confused with 3303:Free astronomy software 2126:Celestia.Mobi main site 1255:"Celestia localization" 1015:among a top 20 list of 231:; 10 months ago 3308:Planetarium technology 2685:Avant Window Navigator 1934:. 2005. Archived from 1870:"Celestia Origin | VK" 1823:celestiamotherlode.net 1798:celestiamotherlode.net 988:The Day After Tomorrow 930: 805:Hubble Space Telescope 778: 767: 759: 660:is not simulated, and 611: 496: 206:; 23 years ago 3033:OpenShot Video Editor 1965:European Space Agency 1903:celestiaproject.space 1849:celestiaproject.space 1773:celestiaproject.space 1691:celestiaproject.space 1568:celestiaproject.space 1543:celestiaproject.space 1518:celestiaproject.space 1467:www.fifthstarlabs.com 1411:celestiaproject.space 1386:celestiaproject.space 1360:celestiaproject.space 1335:celestiaproject.space 928: 877:2001: A Space Odyssey 773: 765: 757: 609: 490: 204:26 February 2001 2075:at Wikimedia Commons 1687:"Celestia: Download" 1078:Planetarium software 1000:Through the Wormhole 994:The Andromeda Strain 936:terraforming of Mars 819:(nebulae, galaxies, 373:Educational software 65:improve this article 30:For other uses, see 3235:WorldWide Telescope 2207:GTK Scene Graph Kit 1443:on 24 February 2017 1073:Orbiter (simulator) 872:Fictional universes 501:Hipparcos Catalogue 460:released under the 145: 3333:AmigaOS 4 software 3313:Astronomy software 3202:Astronomy software 2642:PCMan File Manager 1494:. November 6, 2023 1063:Gravity (software) 947:extrasolar planets 931: 912:role-playing games 851:Chelyabinsk meteor 811:, as are extended 781:Well over 80  779: 768: 760: 742:Celestia uses the 707:are not rendered. 612: 529:extrasolar planets 497: 495:survey in Celestia 409:is a real-time 3D 182:Original author(s) 143: 3368:Portable software 3285: 3284: 3169: 3168: 3127: 3126: 2896:Vino (VNC server) 2526:Core Applications 2502: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2323: 2217:Language bindings 2104:GitHub repository 2071:Media related to 1589:"Celestia GitHub" 1463:"Fifth Star Labs" 920:planetary systems 837:solar prominences 833:planetary aurorae 716:near-Earth object 714:. 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Archived from 1429: 1423: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1407:"Celestia: News" 1403: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1377: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1351: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1341: 1327: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1317: 1303: 1297: 1296: 1294: 1293: 1278: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1251: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1223: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1196: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1169: 1153: 1147: 1141: 1126: 1120: 1117: 1056: 1054:Astronomy portal 1051: 1050: 1049: 1042: 1037: 1036: 1035: 938:in the future. 728:Most real-world 654:planetary system 574: 565:Light time delay 414:software program 400: 397: 291:Operating system 272: 267: 264: 263:/CelestiaProject 262: 260: 239: 237: 232: 214: 212: 207: 162: 153: 146: 142: 136: 129: 125: 122: 116: 114: 73: 49: 41: 3393: 3392: 3388: 3387: 3386: 3384: 3383: 3382: 3288: 3287: 3286: 3281: 3265: 3239: 3225:NASA World Wind 3203: 3200: 3170: 3165: 3123: 3054:Archive Manager 3042: 2986: 2915: 2849: 2793: 2752: 2701: 2694: 2651: 2628: 2610: 2592: 2494: 2423: 2389: 2320: 2318:freedesktop.org 2312: 2168: 2159: 2116:Official Forums 2090: 2089: 2063: 2058: 2049: 2047: 2035: 2031: 2022: 2020: 2016: 2015: 2011: 2003: 1992: 1986: 1982: 1970: 1968: 1955: 1954: 1950: 1941: 1939: 1922: 1921: 1917: 1907: 1905: 1895: 1891: 1881: 1879: 1868: 1867: 1863: 1853: 1851: 1841: 1837: 1827: 1825: 1817: 1816: 1812: 1802: 1800: 1792: 1791: 1787: 1777: 1775: 1765: 1761: 1751: 1749: 1737: 1733: 1723: 1721: 1710: 1709: 1705: 1695: 1693: 1685: 1684: 1680: 1670: 1668: 1660: 1659: 1655: 1646: 1644: 1636: 1635: 1631: 1622: 1620: 1612: 1611: 1607: 1597: 1595: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1572: 1570: 1562: 1561: 1557: 1547: 1545: 1537: 1536: 1532: 1522: 1520: 1512: 1511: 1507: 1497: 1495: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1471: 1469: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1446: 1444: 1431: 1430: 1426: 1416: 1414: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1390: 1388: 1378: 1374: 1364: 1362: 1352: 1348: 1339: 1337: 1329: 1328: 1324: 1315: 1313: 1305: 1304: 1300: 1291: 1289: 1280: 1279: 1275: 1265: 1263: 1253: 1252: 1248: 1238: 1236: 1225: 1224: 1220: 1210: 1208: 1200:"Release 1.6.4" 1198: 1197: 1193: 1183: 1181: 1173:"Alpha release" 1171: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1157: 1156: 1148: 1144: 1127: 1123: 1118: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1052: 1047: 1045: 1038: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1022:games in 2006. 959: 859:Cassini–Huygens 752: 744:Julian calendar 685:Galactic Center 624:low Earth orbit 604: 572: 485: 396:celestiaproject 394: 350: 345: 340: 335: 275: 257: 240: 235: 233: 230: 210: 208: 205: 201:Initial release 176: 137: 126: 120: 117: 74: 72: 62: 50: 39: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3391: 3381: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3279: 3273: 3271: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3247: 3245: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3215:Cartes du Ciel 3211: 3209: 3205: 3204: 3199: 3198: 3191: 3184: 3176: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3163: 3153: 3143: 3132: 3129: 3128: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3050: 3048: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2994: 2992: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2984: 2979: 2976: 2975: 2974: 2964: 2962:SoundConverter 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2923: 2921: 2917: 2916: 2914: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2857: 2855: 2851: 2850: 2848: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2801: 2799: 2795: 2794: 2792: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2760: 2758: 2754: 2753: 2751: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2713: 2711: 2704: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2661: 2659: 2653: 2652: 2650: 2649: 2644: 2638: 2636: 2630: 2629: 2627: 2626: 2620: 2618: 2612: 2611: 2609: 2608: 2602: 2600: 2594: 2593: 2591: 2590: 2589: 2588: 2580: 2579: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2523: 2518: 2512: 2510: 2504: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2492: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2433: 2431: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2421: 2416: 2410: 2408: 2395: 2391: 2390: 2388: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2345:NetworkManager 2342: 2337: 2332: 2326: 2324: 2314: 2313: 2311: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2249: 2248: 2243: 2233: 2232: 2231: 2230: 2229: 2224: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2201: 2196: 2185: 2183: 2174: 2170: 2169: 2158: 2157: 2150: 2143: 2135: 2129: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2107: 2101: 2087: 2076: 2062: 2061:External links 2059: 2057: 2056: 2029: 2009: 2006:on 2007-11-28. 1980: 1948: 1915: 1889: 1861: 1835: 1810: 1785: 1759: 1731: 1703: 1678: 1653: 1629: 1605: 1580: 1555: 1530: 1505: 1479: 1454: 1424: 1413:. 10 June 2011 1398: 1372: 1346: 1322: 1298: 1273: 1246: 1235:. 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