42:
374:
Archaella are the similar structures to bacterial flagella with the same function in motility particularly swimming, but with a different composition and action. Pili are used in attachment to surfaces, possible communication between cells enabling cell to cell contact allowing genetic transfer, and
534:
Emerald, B. Starling; Cohen, Stephen (March 2004). "Spatial and temporal regulation of the homeotic selector gene
Antennapedia is required for the establishment of leg identity in Drosophila".
383:
model is used in the assembly of several cell surface structures. The bindisome is made up of sugar binding proteins to facilitate sugar uptake. So far studies are limited to
148:). Typically, each body segment carries one pair of appendages. An appendage which is modified to assist in feeding is known as a
17:
341:
A number of cell-surface appendages may be present on different archaea. Two types of appendage are species-specific;
686:"Diversity, assembly and regulation of archaeal type IV pili-like and non-type-IV pili-like surface structures"
98:
102:
31:
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8:
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82:
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218:
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90:
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279:" genes. Changes to these genes have allowed scientists to produce animals (chiefly
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27:
External body part or natural prolongation, that protrudes from an organism's body
702:
685:
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van
Wolferen, M; Pulschen, AA; Baum, B; Gribaldo, S; Albers, SV (November 2022).
468:
452:
352:
222:
547:
150:
586:
206:
178:
35:
745:
214:
113:
57:) is an external body part, or natural prolongation, that protrudes from an
711:
670:
627:"Surface appendages of archaea: structure, function, genetics and assembly"
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555:
380:
371:
that bind sugars, and posttranslationally modified archaellins and pilins.
252:, where each appendage comprises a single series of segments, or it may be
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86:
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61:'s body such as an arm or a leg. Protrusions from single-celled
448:
245:
210:
145:
285:) with modified appendages, such as legs instead of antennae.
418:
410:
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230:
69:
are known as cell-surface appendages or surface appendages.
438:
194:
174:
166:
141:
106:
625:
Jarrell, KF; Ding, Y; Nair, DB; Siu, S (24 January 2013).
182:
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appendages are variations of the same basic structure (
165:, an appendage can refer to a locomotor part such as a
451:
named for the prostheca appendage on the back of the
275:), and which structure is produced is controlled by "
264:(branching into three) appendages are also possible.
359:. Other various types of surface structure include
260:, where each appendage branches into two sections.
624:
684:Lassak, K; Ghosh, A; Albers, SV (November 2012).
683:
30:For I/O appendages in OS/360 and successors, see
743:
533:
562:
490:"The Burgess Shale (Middle Cambrian) Fauna"
421:. Some bacteria also have stalks known as
405:Bacterial cell-surface appendages include
701:
660:
650:
620:
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614:
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32:Execute Channel Program § Appendages
494:Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics
441:is the main appendage of a plant stem.
40:
367:(archaeal flagella), structures called
288:
14:
744:
611:
487:
677:
81:, an appendage refers to any of the
506:10.1146/annurev.es.10.110179.001551
459:are found on many types of plants.
72:
34:. For the EP by Circa Survive, see
24:
432:
85:body parts that may extend from a
25:
763:
413:, short attachment pili known as
455:. Hair like structures known as
387:. Appendage fibres described as
527:
481:
13:
1:
730:
571:"The cell biology of archaea"
488:Morris, Simon Conway (1979).
474:
703:10.1016/j.resmic.2012.10.024
7:
548:10.1016/j.ydbio.2003.12.006
462:
400:
10:
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587:10.1038/s41564-022-01215-8
336:
205:; defensive parts such as
29:
690:Research in Microbiology
425:. Other appendages are
295:cell-surface appendages
282:Drosophila melanogaster
417:, and on some species
240:Appendages may become
46:
18:Cell-surface appendage
737:Appendicular skeleton
536:Developmental Biology
394:Ignicoccus hospitalis
44:
289:Types in prokaryotes
140:), and parts of the
652:10.3390/life3010086
643:2013Life....3...86J
575:Nature Microbiology
427:bacterial nanowires
105:and maxillipeds),
47:
581:(11): 1744–1755.
375:the formation of
16:(Redirected from
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385:S. solfataricus
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752:Animal anatomy
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542:(2): 462–472.
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447:is a genus of
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391:are unique to
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215:sensory organs
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36:Appendage (EP)
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389:Iho670 fibres
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351:species, and
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517:. Retrieved
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419:curli fibres
404:
392:
388:
384:
381:type IV pili
373:
368:
357:Altiarchaeum
356:
346:
340:
330:
329:also called
294:
293:A number of
292:
280:
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241:
239:
160:
155:
149:
89:, including
87:body segment
76:
54:
50:
48:
45:A beetle leg
519:17 November
500:: 327–349.
444:Prosthechea
348:Pyrodictium
299:prokaryotes
258:crustaceans
163:vertebrates
97:(including
475:References
423:prosthecae
369:bindisomes
327:prosthecae
273:homologous
250:centipedes
201:; exposed
151:maxilliped
118:pereiopods
95:mouthparts
83:homologous
79:arthropods
457:trichomes
365:archaella
311:archaella
269:arthropod
262:Triramous
242:uniramous
223:proboscis
203:sex organ
156:gnathopod
111:locomotor
99:mandibles
55:outgrowth
51:appendage
746:Category
731:See also
720:37802794
712:23146836
671:25371333
605:36253512
556:15013806
463:See also
415:fimbriae
407:flagella
401:Bacteria
377:biofilms
343:cannulae
323:fimbriae
315:flagella
303:bacteria
277:homeobox
254:biramous
244:, as in
219:auricles
217:such as
199:tetrapod
191:flippers
138:gonopods
130:swimming
126:pleopods
103:maxillae
91:antennae
63:bacteria
59:organism
662:4187195
639:Bibcode
596:7613921
514:2096795
449:orchids
337:Archaea
307:archaea
246:insects
235:barbels
211:antlers
197:) on a
146:uropods
122:walking
67:archaea
718:
710:
669:
659:
603:
593:
554:
512:
453:column
331:stalks
325:, and
233:) and
124:, and
716:S2CID
510:JSTOR
231:snout
227:trunk
213:; or
207:horns
195:wings
179:limbs
173:on a
107:gills
708:PMID
667:PMID
631:Life
601:PMID
552:PMID
521:2020
439:leaf
411:pili
379:. A
361:pili
353:hami
319:pili
305:and
267:All
248:and
229:and
209:and
187:legs
183:arms
175:fish
171:fins
167:tail
142:tail
128:for
120:for
114:legs
65:and
53:(or
698:doi
694:163
657:PMC
647:doi
591:PMC
583:doi
544:doi
540:267
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193:or
161:In
154:or
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