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Census in Germany

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required and for 2011, a change in methodology was planned, and the costs of the largely register-based census were expected to be only about one third of the expenditure of a traditional population census. Mainly the data already stored in the registers of the administrative authorities, in the population registers of the municipalities and the registers of the Federal Employment Agency was used. Additional data, like information on education, training and occupation, would be collected by an interview-based sample survey. The data on buildings and dwellings, for which there are no registers in Germany, would be collected by mail from all owners.
584: 596: 182: 654: 646: 630: 259: 638: 1189: 25: 122: 622:. About 750,000 counters covered 22 million households and roughly 80 million inhabitants. Made in an atmosphere of terror, attacks on members of the Polish minority, and the demolition of Polish businesses, the census resulted in many Poles living in Germany giving their nationality as German, out of fear of losing their lives or the well-being of their families being endangered. 273:
had been founded in 1815, some states had been anxious to prove they had a small population in order to contribute fewer soldiers to the Federal Army. On the other hand, when the first custom union between southern states were formed, they wanted to show they had a large population in order to claim
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estimates the population at 80,159,662, and ranks Germany as 19th in the world. Former population censuses in Germany were complete enumerations obtained directly from the entire population in personal interviews or by questionnaire. For the 1987 population census, some 500 000 enumerators were
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ruled Austria, a population count had been introduced in 1754, but due to resistance by nobility and clerics, no full census was held after 1769. A century and many political changes later, census resumed in 1869, and were held also in 1880, 1890, 1900, 1910, in the same years as the
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among 1 percent of house holds. Due to reunification and immigration from former Eastern Bloc states and the war-torn Balkans, the population has grown to c. 82 million in the 1990s, but no census has been held since 1987. As of July 2017 The
282:, were expected to be at home then. The Eastern parts of Prussia remained outside of the Confederation for most of the time, but the whole of Prussia was part of the Zollverein. While most states joined the Zollverein sooner or later, the 278:, conducted population counts from 1834 to 1867, every three years on 3 December, in order to share its revenue among the member states accordingly. The date of 3 December was chosen as most people of the „Zollabrechnungsbevölkerung“, the 625:
After the Second World War, the occupying powers started to count the population in their zones, first the Soviets on 1 December 1945, then the French on 26 January 1946. On 29 October 1946, a census was held in all four zones.
1765: 183: 561:). The last pre-war census was held on 1 December 1910. The 1915 census was canceled, but two war censuses were held on 5 December 1916 and 1917 to organize the sharing of food. Regular censuses resumed during the 286:
never did until the German Confederation and the Zollverein broke up in the civil war of 1866. The Zollverein regrouped and held another census in 1867, but the census of 1870 was postponed due to the ongoing
160: 1070:). The census results also listed the districts with a minority larger than 5%, including many districts in which German speakers were a minority. Many of these areas would later become part of the 1986: 1916: 1773: 1936: 2184: 1961: 2151: 2048: 2043: 1522:
Polska i Polacy w propagandzie narodowego socjalizmu w Niemczech 1919-1945 Eugeniusz Cezary KrĂłl, page 216, Instytut StudiĂłw Politycznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, 2006
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For 1991 a concurrent census in both West and East Germany had been planned, but it was canceled due to reunification, and replaced by a "micro census"
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Population of Germany (excludes Saar) by Đ°ge and sex (demographic pyramid) as on 29 October 1946. Many former German soldiers didn't participate.
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The 1930 census was delayed until 1933 by the Depression, and another one was carried out in 1939, with both being affected by the bias of the
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as their first and only language, plus 252,918 bilingual Germans. The largest minority was the Polish, with 3,086,489 (not including 142,049
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held four census during its existence, of which only the 1964 results were published in full. Unlike most European countries, which saw
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in 1683 began to count its rural population. The first systematic population survey on the European continent was taken in 1719 in the
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had fallen apart, and a new German Empire did not exist yet as a political entity. By 1821, the population within the newly founded
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census. Between the wars, census were held in 1920, 1923, 1934 and 1939, to be resumed in 1951 with a ten-year occurrence.
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stopped the census in 1983, and required a revision of the process. The modified census was eventually held in 1987.
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sparked strong popular resentment since some felt that the questions to be asked were quite personal. Comparisons to
108: 1106:. As many young adults had chosen to leave, this also affected the numbers of babies born in the following decades. 75: 1833: 2235: 1637:
Statistik des Deutschen Reichs. Band 150: Die VolkszÀhlung am 1. Dezember 1900 im Deutschen Reich. Berlin, 1903
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According to the census of 1900, among the total population of 56,367,178 there were 51,883,131 with the
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have been held, the last in 1987. The most recent census, though not a national census, was the
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Population of Germany (includes Austria) by age and sex (demographic pyramid) as of 17 May 1939
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government. Initially planned for 1937, the 1939 census now also included the areas of
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were drawn. Some campaigned for a boycott, or for intentional false statements. The
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Population of Germany by Đ°ge and sex (demographic pyramid) as of 31 December 1950
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Population of Germany by Đ°ge and sex (demographic pyramid) as of 16 June 1933
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Federal Republic of Germany (formerly known as West Germany) (since 1949)
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is quoted in the "Statistik des deutschen Reiches", even though the old
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Mueller, Ulrich; Nauck, Bernhard & Andreas, Diekmann (April 2000).
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Transkription der VolkszÀhlungen in Schleswig-Holstein 1769 bis 1864
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a larger share of the custom revenue. The German Customs Union, the
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World map showing countries' most recent censuses as of 2020:
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GeoHive mit Daten und Resultaten von VolkszÀhlungen weltweit
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Statistisches Jahrbuch der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik
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German Empire, Weimar Republic and Nazi Germany (1871–1945)
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in 1471 held a census, to be prepared in case of a siege.
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Historical facts about the German Minority Census of 1939
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Statistisches Jahrbuch fĂŒr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland
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Starting in 1871, the census resumed in the newly united
223:, in order to prepare the first general census of 1725. 188:) was held every five years from 1875 to 1910. After the 1689:] (in German) (1 ed.). Springer. p. 1221. 1664:"Sportwetten Verwaltung – Eine langwierige Geschichte" 1645:
http://www.verwaltungsgeschichte.de/fremdsprachen.html
1094:, the GDR suffered a drop. Until the building of the 1076:
German territorial losses in the Treaty of Versailles
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Handbuch einer Statistik der deutschen Bundesstaaten
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Staatliche Zentralverwaltung fĂŒr Statistik (Hrsg.):
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Historisch-Geographisches Informationssystem (HGIS)
1676: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1766:"The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency" 1323:In the 1980s, attempts at introducing a census in 1431:Formung der frĂŒhen Moderne - AusgewĂ€hlte AufsĂ€tze 992:and Sudetenland, since March 1939 with Memelland 565:, being held on 8 October 1919 and 16 June 1925. 238:For 1806, a population of 24,241,000 for several 2222: 253: 1854: 1392:Statistisches Jahrbuch fĂŒr das Deutsche Reich 1385:Statistisches Jahrbuch fĂŒr das Deutsche Reich 1317:since 1990 with East Germany and East Berlin 350:, since 1836 including Freie Stadt Frankfurt 1053: 988:since 1935 with Saargebiet, since 1938 with 1834:VolkszĂ€hlung vom 3.12.1852 im Kgr. Hannover 1081: 1861: 1847: 1717:. May 31, 2013 – via Spiegel Online. 1641:Deutsche Verwaltungsgeschichte 1871 - 1990 1433:, LIT Verlag Berlin-Hamburg-MĂŒnster, 2005 1042:des Deutschen Reiches, since 1946 without 1092:a significant growth of their populations 291:and the foundation of the German Empire. 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 1383:Kaiserliches Statistisches Amt (Hrsg.): 1187: 1098:in 1961, over three million Germans had 652: 644: 636: 628: 257: 120: 1643:© 2006 by Dr. Michael Rademacher M.A., 2223: 1727: 1608:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1562:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1419: 949:, since 1922 without Ostoberschlesien 1842: 1683:Handbuch der Demographie: Anwendungen 577:Population density in the 1925 census 175: 1868: 1687:Handbook of Demography: Applications 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 13: 14: 2247: 1809:Destatis zum nĂ€chsten Zensus 2011 1802: 1397:Statistisches Bundesamt (Hrsg.): 1390:Statistisches Reichsamt (Hrsg.): 1228:since 1949 without East Germany, 594: 582: 570: 203: 23: 1780: 1758: 1740: 1721: 1703: 1670: 1656: 1462:Statistik des deutschen Reiches 34:needs additional citations for 1630: 1616: 1571: 1525: 1516: 1486: 1470: 1464:, Bamberg and WĂŒrzburg, 1806, 1454: 941:since 1920 without Memelland, 250:had grown to over 30 million. 1: 1728:online, heise (25 May 2007). 1476:Johann Daniel Albrecht Höck: 1412: 1377: 589:Occupation in the 1925 census 254:German Zollverein (1834–1867) 192:, only a few full population 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 678: 675: 672: 669: 666: 663: 530: 454: 382: 341: 308: 305: 302: 299: 296: 280:custom accounting population 7: 1568:, only in Lithuanian areas. 1354: 601:Religion in the 1925 census 10: 2252: 1787:Federal Statistical Office 1088:German Democratic Republic 342:since 1835 including Land 198:2011 European Union census 2170: 2132: 1874: 1268:since 1957 with Saarland 1054:Ethnic minorities in 1900 177:[ˈfɔlksˌtÍĄsɛːlÊŠĆ‹] 1492:William Otto Henderson: 1082:East Germany (1949–1990) 1367:Demographics of Germany 1361:Statistisches Bundesamt 387:, since 1842 including 1917:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1792:June 19, 2009, at the 1460:Prof. Conrad Mannert: 1193: 1072:Second Polish Republic 658: 650: 642: 634: 461:Großherzogtum Olenburg 385:Herzogtum Braunschweig 266: 168: 151: 2236:Government of Germany 1427:Historische Statistik 1191: 1100:defected from the GDR 656: 648: 640: 632: 559:German census of 1895 531:since 1867 including 455:since 1854 including 383:since 1841 including 261: 124: 1480:, C. Cnobloch, 1821 1336:Constitutional Court 541:Mecklenburg-Strelitz 537:Mecklenburg-Schwerin 271:German Confederation 248:German Confederation 43:improve this article 2231:Censuses in Germany 2133:States with limited 1232:and Saarland, with 1038:since 1945 without 910:since 1919 without 673:Pop. % Growth 457:Königreich Hannover 213:Brandenburg-Prussia 58:"Census in Germany" 1754:. 2 November 2022. 1650:2010-02-06 at the 1194: 659: 651: 643: 635: 267: 264:German unification 221:Kingdom of Prussia 152: 2218: 2217: 1776:on June 17, 2009. 1696:978-3-540-66108-5 1624:"GHDI - Document" 1510:978-0-7146-1322-2 1447:978-3-8258-8873-2 1343:population sample 1321: 1320: 1240:25 September 1956 1216:13 September 1950 1181: 1180: 1049: 1048: 945:, Ostbelgien and 546: 545: 533:FĂŒrstentum LĂŒbeck 289:Franco-German War 244:Holy Roman Empire 156:census in Germany 119: 118: 111: 93: 2243: 2171:Dependencies and 1875:Sovereign states 1869:Census in Europe 1863: 1856: 1849: 1840: 1839: 1796: 1784: 1778: 1777: 1772:. Archived from 1762: 1756: 1755: 1744: 1738: 1737: 1725: 1719: 1718: 1707: 1701: 1700: 1674: 1668: 1667: 1660: 1654: 1634: 1628: 1627: 1620: 1614: 1613: 1607: 1599: 1597: 1596: 1590: 1584:. Archived from 1583: 1575: 1569: 1567: 1561: 1553: 1551: 1550: 1544: 1538:. Archived from 1537: 1529: 1523: 1520: 1514: 1496:Routledge, 1984 1490: 1484: 1474: 1468: 1458: 1452: 1425:Kersten KrĂŒger: 1423: 1196: 1195: 1192:Census 2022 logo 1168:31 December 1981 1140:31 December 1964 1109: 1108: 912:Elsaß-Lothringen 661: 660: 598: 586: 574: 465:Schaumburg-Lippe 348:Herzogtum Nassau 294: 293: 240:Imperial Circles 217:Mark Brandenburg 187: 186: 185: 179: 174: 163: 148: 142: 136: 130: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 2251: 2250: 2246: 2245: 2244: 2242: 2241: 2240: 2221: 2220: 2219: 2214: 2172: 2166: 2152:Northern Cyprus 2134: 2128: 2049:North Macedonia 1870: 1867: 1805: 1800: 1799: 1794:Wayback Machine 1785: 1781: 1764: 1763: 1759: 1746: 1745: 1741: 1726: 1722: 1709: 1708: 1704: 1697: 1675: 1671: 1662: 1661: 1657: 1652:Wayback Machine 1639:, according to 1635: 1631: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1601: 1600: 1594: 1592: 1588: 1581: 1579:"Archived copy" 1577: 1576: 1572: 1555: 1554: 1548: 1546: 1542: 1535: 1533:"Archived copy" 1531: 1530: 1526: 1521: 1517: 1491: 1487: 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Retrieved 1540:the original 1527: 1518: 1493: 1488: 1477: 1472: 1461: 1456: 1430: 1426: 1421: 1405: 1398: 1391: 1384: 1372:JudenzĂ€hlung 1348:CIA Factbook 1340: 1330: 1325:West Germany 1322: 1208:Pop. per km 1121:Pop. per km 1104:West Germany 1085: 1066:and 100,213 1057: 1050: 997:27 May 1942 676:Pop. per km 624: 605: 552: 306:Pop. per km 279: 268: 237: 225: 207: 169:VolkszĂ€hlung 155: 153: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 2200:Isle of Man 2135:recognition 2109:Switzerland 2044:Netherlands 1770:www.cia.gov 1752:www.cia.gov 1715:Der Spiegel 1408:, 1955–1989 1387:, 1880–1918 1289:25 May 1987 1273:27 May 1970 1256:6 June 1961 1234:West Berlin 1230:East Berlin 1202:Area in km 1115:Area in km 1096:Berlin Wall 920:Westpreußen 667:Area in km 616:Sudetenland 303:Population 300:Area in km 154:A national 2225:Categories 2079:San Marino 2039:Montenegro 2019:Luxembourg 1999:Kazakhstan 1902:Azerbaijan 1595:2010-07-30 1549:2010-07-30 1413:References 1401:, 1952 ff. 1378:Literature 1363:(Destatis) 1311:80,200,000 1305:9 May 2011 1295:61,077,042 1279:60,650,584 1262:56,174,826 1246:52,195,100 1222:49,842,624 1174:16,705,635 1160:17,068,318 1146:17,003,655 1132:18,388,172 1068:Kashubians 1040:Ostgebiete 1029:65,137,274 979:79,375,281 960:65,362,115 947:Saargebiet 932:62,410,619 901:60,898,584 882:62,615,275 863:62,272,185 844:64,925,993 825:60,641,489 806:56,367,178 787:52,279,901 766:49,428,470 747:46,855,704 728:45,234,061 709:42,727,360 690:41,058,792 525:37,512,005 509:35,886,302 493:34,670,277 477:33,542,352 449:32,721,344 433:30,492,792 417:29,800,063 401:29,461,381 389:Luxembourg 377:28,498,136 361:27,142,116 336:26,008,973 320:23,478,120 276:Zollverein 190:World Wars 173:pronounced 69:newspapers 2190:Gibraltar 2014:Lithuania 1329:Orwell's 1064:Masurians 620:Memelland 269:When the 209:Nuremberg 161:â€čSee Tfdâ€ș 2210:Svalbard 2195:Guernsey 2142:Abkhazia 2094:Slovenia 2089:Slovakia 2064:Portugal 1922:Bulgaria 1790:Archived 1648:Archived 1604:cite web 1558:cite web 1355:See also 1044:Saarland 228:Habsburg 194:censuses 2119:Ukraine 2069:Romania 2029:Moldova 1987:Ireland 1982:Iceland 1977:Hungary 1967:Germany 1962:Georgia 1952:Finland 1947:Estonia 1942:Denmark 1927:Croatia 1912:Belgium 1907:Belarus 1897:Austria 1892:Armenia 1887:Andorra 1882:Albania 1308:357,168 1292:248,626 1276:248,469 1259:248,456 1243:245,860 1219:245,770 1171:108,333 1157:108,178 1143:108,304 1129:107,862 1032:-17.94% 1026:353,460 990:Ostmark 976:583,370 957:468,787 929:468,718 898:474,304 879:540,858 860:540,858 841:540,858 822:540,778 803:540,743 784:540,658 763:540,504 744:540,597 725:540,522 706:539,829 687:541,561 612:Austria 522:510,628 506:492,621 490:492,621 474:492,621 446:492,621 430:447,507 414:447,507 398:447,507 374:447,507 358:439,420 333:439,420 317:420,301 219:of the 83:scholar 2205:Jersey 2147:Kosovo 2114:Turkey 2104:Sweden 2084:Serbia 2074:Russia 2059:Poland 2054:Norway 2034:Monaco 2004:Latvia 1972:Greece 1957:France 1932:Cyprus 1693:  1508:  1500:  1450:p. 272 1445:  1437:  1429:, in: 982:21.44% 904:-2.74% 866:-4.09% 790:5.768% 165:German 147:  141:  135:  129:  85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  16:Census 2180:Åland 2099:Spain 2024:Malta 1994:Italy 1685:[ 1589:(PDF) 1582:(PDF) 1543:(PDF) 1536:(PDF) 1482:p. 28 1466:p. 48 1205:Pop. 1199:Date 1118:Pop. 1112:Date 963:4.73% 935:2.48% 885:0.55% 847:7.07% 828:7.58% 809:7.81% 769:5.49% 750:3.59% 731:5.87% 712:4.06% 670:Pop. 664:Date 344:Baden 297:Date 90:JSTOR 76:books 1691:ISBN 1679:"30" 1610:link 1564:link 1506:ISBN 1498:ISBN 1443:ISBN 1435:ISBN 1331:1984 1177:154 1163:158 1149:157 1135:170 1086:The 918:and 618:and 608:Nazi 539:and 463:and 346:and 62:news 1314:225 1298:246 1282:244 1265:226 1249:212 1225:203 1102:to 1035:184 985:136 966:139 938:133 907:128 888:116 869:115 850:120 831:112 812:104 693:N/A 226:In 45:by 2227:: 1768:. 1750:. 1732:. 1713:. 1681:. 1606:}} 1602:{{ 1560:}} 1556:{{ 1504:, 1441:, 1078:. 914:, 793:97 772:91 753:87 734:84 715:79 696:76 614:, 535:, 528:73 512:73 496:70 480:68 459:, 452:66 436:68 420:67 404:66 380:64 364:62 339:59 323:56 200:. 171:, 167:: 1862:e 1855:t 1848:v 1736:. 1699:. 1666:. 1626:. 1612:) 1598:. 1566:) 1552:. 158:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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