572:
1351:
required and for 2011, a change in methodology was planned, and the costs of the largely register-based census were expected to be only about one third of the expenditure of a traditional population census. Mainly the data already stored in the registers of the administrative authorities, in the population registers of the municipalities and the registers of the
Federal Employment Agency was used. Additional data, like information on education, training and occupation, would be collected by an interview-based sample survey. The data on buildings and dwellings, for which there are no registers in Germany, would be collected by mail from all owners.
584:
596:
182:
654:
646:
630:
259:
638:
1189:
25:
122:
622:. About 750,000 counters covered 22 million households and roughly 80 million inhabitants. Made in an atmosphere of terror, attacks on members of the Polish minority, and the demolition of Polish businesses, the census resulted in many Poles living in Germany giving their nationality as German, out of fear of losing their lives or the well-being of their families being endangered.
273:
had been founded in 1815, some states had been anxious to prove they had a small population in order to contribute fewer soldiers to the
Federal Army. On the other hand, when the first custom union between southern states were formed, they wanted to show they had a large population in order to claim
1350:
estimates the population at 80,159,662, and ranks
Germany as 19th in the world. Former population censuses in Germany were complete enumerations obtained directly from the entire population in personal interviews or by questionnaire. For the 1987 population census, some 500 000 enumerators were
230:
ruled
Austria, a population count had been introduced in 1754, but due to resistance by nobility and clerics, no full census was held after 1769. A century and many political changes later, census resumed in 1869, and were held also in 1880, 1890, 1900, 1910, in the same years as the
1345:
among 1 percent of house holds. Due to reunification and immigration from former
Eastern Bloc states and the war-torn Balkans, the population has grown to c. 82 million in the 1990s, but no census has been held since 1987. As of July 2017 The
282:, were expected to be at home then. The Eastern parts of Prussia remained outside of the Confederation for most of the time, but the whole of Prussia was part of the Zollverein. While most states joined the Zollverein sooner or later, the
278:, conducted population counts from 1834 to 1867, every three years on 3 December, in order to share its revenue among the member states accordingly. The date of 3 December was chosen as most people of the âZollabrechnungsbevölkerungâ, the
625:
After the Second World War, the occupying powers started to count the population in their zones, first the
Soviets on 1 December 1945, then the French on 26 January 1946. On 29 October 1946, a census was held in all four zones.
1765:
183:
561:). The last pre-war census was held on 1 December 1910. The 1915 census was canceled, but two war censuses were held on 5 December 1916 and 1917 to organize the sharing of food. Regular censuses resumed during the
286:
never did until the German
Confederation and the Zollverein broke up in the civil war of 1866. The Zollverein regrouped and held another census in 1867, but the census of 1870 was postponed due to the ongoing
160:
1070:). The census results also listed the districts with a minority larger than 5%, including many districts in which German speakers were a minority. Many of these areas would later become part of the
1986:
1916:
1773:
1936:
2184:
1961:
2151:
2048:
2043:
1522:
Polska i Polacy w propagandzie narodowego socjalizmu w
Niemczech 1919-1945 Eugeniusz Cezary KrĂłl, page 216, Instytut StudiĂłw Politycznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, 2006
2156:
2008:
1710:
2078:
2038:
2018:
1998:
2189:
2013:
2209:
2194:
2141:
2093:
2088:
2063:
1921:
2179:
1981:
1976:
1951:
1941:
1926:
1911:
1906:
1896:
1886:
1341:
For 1991 a concurrent census in both West and East
Germany had been planned, but it was canceled due to reunification, and replaced by a "micro census"
2204:
2146:
2103:
2053:
2033:
2003:
1956:
1931:
1789:
2023:
1993:
649:
Population of
Germany (excludes Saar) by Đ°ge and sex (demographic pyramid) as on 29 October 1946. Many former German soldiers didn't participate.
571:
606:
The 1930 census was delayed until 1933 by the Depression, and another one was carried out in 1939, with both being affected by the bias of the
1062:
as their first and only language, plus 252,918 bilingual Germans. The largest minority was the Polish, with 3,086,489 (not including 142,049
1818:
1090:
held four census during its existence, of which only the 1964 results were published in full. Unlike most European countries, which saw
1075:
1729:
1609:
1563:
215:
in 1683 began to count its rural population. The first systematic population survey on the European continent was taken in 1719 in the
1808:
1647:
246:
had fallen apart, and a new German Empire did not exist yet as a political entity. By 1821, the population within the newly founded
1578:
1532:
583:
89:
1860:
61:
1694:
1509:
1446:
595:
557:, continuing every five years from 1875 to 1910. The first large-scale census in the German Empire took place in 1895 (see
235:
census. Between the wars, census were held in 1920, 1923, 1934 and 1939, to be resumed in 1951 with a ten-year occurrence.
68:
42:
1823:
1501:
1438:
1338:
stopped the census in 1983, and required a revision of the process. The modified census was eventually held in 1987.
1327:
sparked strong popular resentment since some felt that the questions to be asked were quite personal. Comparisons to
108:
1106:. As many young adults had chosen to leave, this also affected the numbers of babies born in the following decades.
75:
1833:
2235:
1637:
Statistik des Deutschen Reichs. Band 150: Die VolkszÀhlung am 1. Dezember 1900 im Deutschen Reich. Berlin, 1903
46:
57:
2230:
2123:
1786:
1813:
1058:
According to the census of 1900, among the total population of 56,367,178 there were 51,883,131 with the
1623:
1853:
1087:
216:
197:
2199:
460:
176:
1366:
1360:
35:
196:
have been held, the last in 1987. The most recent census, though not a national census, was the
2161:
1678:
1071:
641:
Population of Germany (includes Austria) by age and sex (demographic pyramid) as of 17 May 1939
82:
1449:
532:
2108:
1846:
1828:
1512:
1481:
1465:
1342:
779:
558:
1747:
1183:
1901:
1335:
1328:
540:
536:
270:
247:
8:
1644:
212:
1585:
1539:
911:
610:
government. Initially planned for 1937, the 1939 census now also included the areas of
456:
384:
263:
220:
2118:
2068:
2028:
1946:
1891:
1881:
1690:
1603:
1557:
1505:
1497:
1442:
1434:
989:
288:
243:
1334:
were drawn. Some campaigned for a boycott, or for intentional false statements. The
2113:
2083:
2073:
2058:
1971:
464:
2098:
1793:
1651:
1059:
657:
Population of Germany by Đ°ge and sex (demographic pyramid) as of 31 December 1950
562:
347:
283:
239:
164:
1371:
653:
645:
629:
1099:
919:
548:
2224:
942:
915:
633:
Population of Germany by Đ°ge and sex (demographic pyramid) as of 16 June 1933
554:
232:
1748:"Europe :: Germany â The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency"
1347:
1324:
1103:
258:
637:
1233:
1229:
1184:
Federal Republic of Germany (formerly known as West Germany) (since 1949)
1095:
615:
242:
is quoted in the "Statistik des deutschen Reiches", even though the old
1677:
Mueller, Ulrich; Nauck, Bernhard & Andreas, Diekmann (April 2000).
1663:
1067:
1039:
946:
388:
275:
189:
1091:
1063:
619:
208:
1829:
Transkription der VolkszÀhlungen in Schleswig-Holstein 1769 bis 1864
274:
a larger share of the custom revenue. The German Customs Union, the
24:
1838:
1188:
1043:
227:
611:
193:
1730:"Vor 20 Jahren: 10 Minuten, die allen helfen [Update]"
1711:"Demographic Corrections: Census Downsizes German Population"
343:
125:
World map showing countries' most recent censuses as of 2020:
121:
1824:
GeoHive mit Daten und Resultaten von VolkszÀhlungen weltweit
1406:
Statistisches Jahrbuch der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik
607:
549:
German Empire, Weimar Republic and Nazi Germany (1871â1945)
211:
in 1471 held a census, to be prepared in case of a siege.
1819:
Historical facts about the German Minority Census of 1939
1399:
Statistisches Jahrbuch fĂŒr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland
553:
Starting in 1871, the census resumed in the newly united
223:, in order to prepare the first general census of 1725.
188:) was held every five years from 1875 to 1910. After the
1689:] (in German) (1 ed.). Springer. p. 1221.
1664:"Sportwetten Verwaltung â Eine langwierige Geschichte"
1645:
http://www.verwaltungsgeschichte.de/fremdsprachen.html
1094:, the GDR suffered a drop. Until the building of the
1076:
German territorial losses in the Treaty of Versailles
1478:
Handbuch einer Statistik der deutschen Bundesstaaten
1404:
Staatliche Zentralverwaltung fĂŒr Statistik (Hrsg.):
1814:
Historisch-Geographisches Informationssystem (HGIS)
1676:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1766:"The World Factbook â Central Intelligence Agency"
1323:In the 1980s, attempts at introducing a census in
1431:Formung der frĂŒhen Moderne - AusgewĂ€hlte AufsĂ€tze
992:and Sudetenland, since March 1939 with Memelland
565:, being held on 8 October 1919 and 16 June 1925.
238:For 1806, a population of 24,241,000 for several
2222:
253:
1854:
1392:Statistisches Jahrbuch fĂŒr das Deutsche Reich
1385:Statistisches Jahrbuch fĂŒr das Deutsche Reich
1317:since 1990 with East Germany and East Berlin
350:, since 1836 including Freie Stadt Frankfurt
1053:
988:since 1935 with Saargebiet, since 1938 with
1834:VolkszÀhlung vom 3.12.1852 im Kgr. Hannover
1081:
1861:
1847:
1717:. May 31, 2013 – via Spiegel Online.
1641:Deutsche Verwaltungsgeschichte 1871 - 1990
1433:, LIT Verlag Berlin-Hamburg-MĂŒnster, 2005
1042:des Deutschen Reiches, since 1946 without
1092:a significant growth of their populations
291:and the foundation of the German Empire.
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1383:Kaiserliches Statistisches Amt (Hrsg.):
1187:
1098:in 1961, over three million Germans had
652:
644:
636:
628:
257:
120:
1643:© 2006 by Dr. Michael Rademacher M.A.,
2223:
1727:
1608:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1562:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1419:
949:, since 1922 without Ostoberschlesien
1842:
1683:Handbuch der Demographie: Anwendungen
577:Population density in the 1925 census
175:
1868:
1687:Handbook of Demography: Applications
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
13:
14:
2247:
1809:Destatis zum nÀchsten Zensus 2011
1802:
1397:Statistisches Bundesamt (Hrsg.):
1390:Statistisches Reichsamt (Hrsg.):
1228:since 1949 without East Germany,
594:
582:
570:
203:
23:
1780:
1758:
1740:
1721:
1703:
1670:
1656:
1462:Statistik des deutschen Reiches
34:needs additional citations for
1630:
1616:
1571:
1525:
1516:
1486:
1470:
1464:, Bamberg and WĂŒrzburg, 1806,
1454:
941:since 1920 without Memelland,
250:had grown to over 30 million.
1:
1728:online, heise (25 May 2007).
1476:Johann Daniel Albrecht Höck:
1412:
1377:
589:Occupation in the 1925 census
254:German Zollverein (1834â1867)
192:, only a few full population
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
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672:
669:
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663:
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454:
382:
341:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
280:custom accounting population
7:
1568:, only in Lithuanian areas.
1354:
601:Religion in the 1925 census
10:
2252:
1787:Federal Statistical Office
1088:German Democratic Republic
342:since 1835 including Land
198:2011 European Union census
2170:
2132:
1874:
1268:since 1957 with Saarland
1054:Ethnic minorities in 1900
177:[ËfÉlksËtÍĄsÉËlÊĆ]
1492:William Otto Henderson:
1082:East Germany (1949â1990)
1367:Demographics of Germany
1361:Statistisches Bundesamt
387:, since 1842 including
1917:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1792:June 19, 2009, at the
1460:Prof. Conrad Mannert:
1193:
1072:Second Polish Republic
658:
650:
642:
634:
461:GroĂherzogtum Olenburg
385:Herzogtum Braunschweig
266:
168:
151:
2236:Government of Germany
1427:Historische Statistik
1191:
1100:defected from the GDR
656:
648:
640:
632:
559:German census of 1895
531:since 1867 including
455:since 1854 including
383:since 1841 including
261:
124:
1480:, C. Cnobloch, 1821
1336:Constitutional Court
541:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
537:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
271:German Confederation
248:German Confederation
43:improve this article
2231:Censuses in Germany
2133:States with limited
1232:and Saarland, with
1038:since 1945 without
910:since 1919 without
673:Pop. % Growth
457:Königreich Hannover
213:Brandenburg-Prussia
58:"Census in Germany"
1754:. 2 November 2022.
1650:2010-02-06 at the
1194:
659:
651:
643:
635:
267:
264:German unification
221:Kingdom of Prussia
152:
2218:
2217:
1776:on June 17, 2009.
1696:978-3-540-66108-5
1624:"GHDI - Document"
1510:978-0-7146-1322-2
1447:978-3-8258-8873-2
1343:population sample
1321:
1320:
1240:25 September 1956
1216:13 September 1950
1181:
1180:
1049:
1048:
945:, Ostbelgien and
546:
545:
533:FĂŒrstentum LĂŒbeck
289:Franco-German War
244:Holy Roman Empire
156:census in Germany
119:
118:
111:
93:
2243:
2171:Dependencies and
1875:Sovereign states
1869:Census in Europe
1863:
1856:
1849:
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1839:
1796:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1772:. Archived from
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1584:. Archived from
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1553:
1551:
1550:
1544:
1538:. Archived from
1537:
1529:
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1520:
1514:
1496:Routledge, 1984
1490:
1484:
1474:
1468:
1458:
1452:
1425:Kersten KrĂŒger:
1423:
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1192:Census 2022 logo
1168:31 December 1981
1140:31 December 1964
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1579:"Archived copy"
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1060:German language
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973:17 May 1939
954:16 June 1933
926:16 June 1925
895:8 October 1919
876:5 December 1917
857:1 December 1916
838:1 December 1910
819:1 December 1905
800:1 December 1900
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684:1 December 1871
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427:3 December 1852
411:3 December 1849
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262:Zollverein and
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1211:Area changes
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679:Area changes
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555:German Empire
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309:Area changes
295:
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281:
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272:
265:
260:
251:
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245:
241:
236:
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233:German Empire
229:
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204:Early history
201:
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184:
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102:
99:December 2017
91:
88:
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70:
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63:
60: â
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2162:Transnistria
1966:
1782:
1774:the original
1769:
1760:
1751:
1742:
1734:heise online
1733:
1723:
1714:
1705:
1686:
1682:
1672:
1658:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1618:
1593:. Retrieved
1586:the original
1573:
1547:. Retrieved
1540:the original
1527:
1518:
1493:
1488:
1477:
1472:
1461:
1456:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1372:JudenzÀhlung
1348:CIA Factbook
1340:
1330:
1325:West Germany
1322:
1208:Pop. per km
1121:Pop. per km
1104:West Germany
1085:
1066:and 100,213
1057:
1050:
997:27 May 1942
676:Pop. per km
624:
605:
552:
306:Pop. per km
279:
268:
237:
225:
207:
169:VolkszÀhlung
155:
153:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2200:Isle of Man
2135:recognition
2109:Switzerland
2044:Netherlands
1770:www.cia.gov
1752:www.cia.gov
1715:Der Spiegel
1408:, 1955â1989
1387:, 1880â1918
1289:25 May 1987
1273:27 May 1970
1256:6 June 1961
1234:West Berlin
1230:East Berlin
1202:Area in km
1115:Area in km
1096:Berlin Wall
920:WestpreuĂen
667:Area in km
616:Sudetenland
303:Population
300:Area in km
154:A national
2225:Categories
2079:San Marino
2039:Montenegro
2019:Luxembourg
1999:Kazakhstan
1902:Azerbaijan
1595:2010-07-30
1549:2010-07-30
1413:References
1401:, 1952 ff.
1378:Literature
1363:(Destatis)
1311:80,200,000
1305:9 May 2011
1295:61,077,042
1279:60,650,584
1262:56,174,826
1246:52,195,100
1222:49,842,624
1174:16,705,635
1160:17,068,318
1146:17,003,655
1132:18,388,172
1068:Kashubians
1040:Ostgebiete
1029:65,137,274
979:79,375,281
960:65,362,115
947:Saargebiet
932:62,410,619
901:60,898,584
882:62,615,275
863:62,272,185
844:64,925,993
825:60,641,489
806:56,367,178
787:52,279,901
766:49,428,470
747:46,855,704
728:45,234,061
709:42,727,360
690:41,058,792
525:37,512,005
509:35,886,302
493:34,670,277
477:33,542,352
449:32,721,344
433:30,492,792
417:29,800,063
401:29,461,381
389:Luxembourg
377:28,498,136
361:27,142,116
336:26,008,973
320:23,478,120
276:Zollverein
190:World Wars
173:pronounced
69:newspapers
2190:Gibraltar
2014:Lithuania
1329:Orwell's
1064:Masurians
620:Memelland
269:When the
209:Nuremberg
161:âčSee Tfdâș
2210:Svalbard
2195:Guernsey
2142:Abkhazia
2094:Slovenia
2089:Slovakia
2064:Portugal
1922:Bulgaria
1790:Archived
1648:Archived
1604:cite web
1558:cite web
1355:See also
1044:Saarland
228:Habsburg
194:censuses
2119:Ukraine
2069:Romania
2029:Moldova
1987:Ireland
1982:Iceland
1977:Hungary
1967:Germany
1962:Georgia
1952:Finland
1947:Estonia
1942:Denmark
1927:Croatia
1912:Belgium
1907:Belarus
1897:Austria
1892:Armenia
1887:Andorra
1882:Albania
1308:357,168
1292:248,626
1276:248,469
1259:248,456
1243:245,860
1219:245,770
1171:108,333
1157:108,178
1143:108,304
1129:107,862
1032:-17.94%
1026:353,460
990:Ostmark
976:583,370
957:468,787
929:468,718
898:474,304
879:540,858
860:540,858
841:540,858
822:540,778
803:540,743
784:540,658
763:540,504
744:540,597
725:540,522
706:539,829
687:541,561
612:Austria
522:510,628
506:492,621
490:492,621
474:492,621
446:492,621
430:447,507
414:447,507
398:447,507
374:447,507
358:439,420
333:439,420
317:420,301
219:of the
83:scholar
2205:Jersey
2147:Kosovo
2114:Turkey
2104:Sweden
2084:Serbia
2074:Russia
2059:Poland
2054:Norway
2034:Monaco
2004:Latvia
1972:Greece
1957:France
1932:Cyprus
1693:
1508:
1500:
1450:p. 272
1445:
1437:
1429:, in:
982:21.44%
904:-2.74%
866:-4.09%
790:5.768%
165:German
147:
141:
135:
129:
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
16:Census
2180:Ă
land
2099:Spain
2024:Malta
1994:Italy
1685:[
1589:(PDF)
1582:(PDF)
1543:(PDF)
1536:(PDF)
1482:p. 28
1466:p. 48
1205:Pop.
1199:Date
1118:Pop.
1112:Date
963:4.73%
935:2.48%
885:0.55%
847:7.07%
828:7.58%
809:7.81%
769:5.49%
750:3.59%
731:5.87%
712:4.06%
670:Pop.
664:Date
344:Baden
297:Date
90:JSTOR
76:books
1691:ISBN
1679:"30"
1610:link
1564:link
1506:ISBN
1498:ISBN
1443:ISBN
1435:ISBN
1331:1984
1177:154
1163:158
1149:157
1135:170
1086:The
918:and
618:and
608:Nazi
539:and
463:and
346:and
62:news
1314:225
1298:246
1282:244
1265:226
1249:212
1225:203
1102:to
1035:184
985:136
966:139
938:133
907:128
888:116
869:115
850:120
831:112
812:104
693:N/A
226:In
45:by
2227::
1768:.
1750:.
1732:.
1713:.
1681:.
1606:}}
1602:{{
1560:}}
1556:{{
1504:,
1441:,
1078:.
914:,
793:97
772:91
753:87
734:84
715:79
696:76
614:,
535:,
528:73
512:73
496:70
480:68
459:,
452:66
436:68
420:67
404:66
380:64
364:62
339:59
323:56
200:.
171:,
167::
1862:e
1855:t
1848:v
1736:.
1699:.
1666:.
1626:.
1612:)
1598:.
1566:)
1552:.
158:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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