209:
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29:
252:, with the exception of Anhalt and Reuss and, depending on the geographical definition, the Electorate of Hesse. They, thus, were dynastically in one or the other way linked to the Electorate of Saxony, at that time a major power in the German Empire. Starting from the 19th century, Prussia successively gained control over the northern parts of Central Germany.
845:
Auch die mittelalterliche und frĂĽhneuzeitliche wettinische
Herrschaft in Mitteldeutschland ist, . Mit Fußnote an Mitteldeuschland: Zum Begriff Mitteldeutschland vgl. Wolf, Wandlungen des Begriffs „Mitteldeutschland", S. 3–24; Blaschke, Mitteldeutschland als geschichtlich-landeskundlicher Begriff, S.
548:
as the intellectual environment here was more liberal and open than in the
Prussia-controlled Rhineland or even Berlin where his ideas had been refused. Germany's first democratic constitution, the Weimar Constitution of 1919, was deliberated and enacted in the city of Weimar. The city had
646:
which comprises a regional development zone in the
European METREX network. As of 2014 it includes major cities in Thuringia and Saxony-Anhalt, as well as the "Saxon triangle" of cities that set up the organization in 1994 (Leipzig, Halle,
479:
Central
Germany has played a crucial role in the development of German culture and identity. Already in medieval times, the region laid at the crossroads of two major trade routes in central Europe, the
130:
829:
André Thieme (2007), Michael
Richter; Thomas Schaarschmidt; Mike Schmeitzner; Landeszentrale für politische Bildung Sachsen (eds.), "Der Förderalismusbegriff im Wandel der Zeiten – eine Annäherung",
471:) as they neither belong to the central German dialect group nor do they have a close cultural connection with the more southern parts, they were traditionally connected to Brandenburg and Prussia.
528:. The area has also been one of the regions with the earliest development of industrialisation in Germany and looks back to a long tradition of industry culture. Already in 1839, the
373:
772:
869:"So schuf er eine Hochsprache aus Volkssprache, sächsischem Kanzleideutsch (aus der Gegend von Meißen), Predigt und Alltagsrede, eine in sich widersprüchliche, aber bildhafte und
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621:
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890:"Die Verlegung der Nationalversammlung nach dem Herzen Deutschlands wird den Einheitsgedanken, die Zusammengehörigkeit des Reiches mächtig stärken."
46:
642:
Present central
Germany is part of three German federal states: Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia. A large part of the region is part of the
909:
504:
was born and worked in the region. Furthermore, the region played an important role during the period of enlightenment. It is the place where
459:. Arguably, this eastern part, although part of the state of Saxony, is not part of the central German cultural region, as historically, the
93:
925:
65:
312:
to create a central German state which would have combined roughly the areas formerly covered by the Saxon states of central
Germany.
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was created here. The language used by Luther in his translation serves as a major source for the written modern standard German.
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467:), being closely linked to Bohemia. The same is true for Magdeburg and the areas surrounding it (i.e. the areas north of
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intentionally been chosen as a meeting place at the center ("the heart") of
Germany and as a symbol of German culture.
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which intersected at
Leipzig, which made the region economically important. The region was the starting point of
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188:, "Central Germany" has been located east of the centre of the country, but the name is still often used in
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were spoken. It ranked for centuries as one of the most advanced areas in
Germany, a centre of both the
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and to recall the industrial glory of the area in former times. Mainly it is used in business and the
411:
In 1991, the states of Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, and Thuringia founded the public regional broadcaster
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751:(1902–1933: modern-day Saxony, Thuringia, Saxony-Anhalt with exception of the northern parts; plus
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was opened, the first long-distance railway in Germany. Saxony became an early home of the German
529:
304:, northern Hesse, most of Thuringia, today's Saxony-Anhalt and small parts of Saxony. During the
39:
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241:
200:. Against this background, the term is not or no longer to be understood as a geographic term.
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405:
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193:
180:, when the region was approximately in the centre of the country. Since the German Empire's
145:. Its exact borders depend on context, but it is often defined as being a region within the
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area would benefit from asserting an economic identity, separate from the other more rural
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264:, this area was seen as the middle of Germany due to it lying approximately midway between
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comprises a regional development zone in the European METREX network (see below).
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Mischung, an der die deutschsprachige Literatur im Grunde bis heute MaĂź nimmt."
626:
401:
400:. The use of the term "Central Germany" was meant to underline its location in
237:
997:
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13–24; Rutz, Mitteldeutschland. In Gesellschaft und Kultur Band 1, S. 225–258
833:(in German) (Erste ed.), Dresden: Mitteldeutscher Verlag, pp. 21f,
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was the central region of the three main German industrial areas between the
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from the eastern provinces, who held a wide range of political views.
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network. Private companies located in the area of Leipzig, Halle and
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Werner König, "Mitteldeutschland als geografischer Begriff", in:
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455:, the easternmost town in Germany, which lies on the border with
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216:, 1871–1918, Saxony occupied a central position geographically.
150:
323:, becoming Germany's new east, which is why the 1949-founded
232:, the region is described as an area south of the linguistic
221:
926:
Verband Mitteldeutscher Ballspiel-Vereine, German Knowledge
731:(Thuringia, most of Saxony-Anhalt, some of Saxony, some of
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in western Thuringia), the three-state area also comprises
277:
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region has its own history and traditions (see i.a. the
886:
Der Spiegel: 100 Jahre Weimarer Republik Warum Weimar?
683:(seven cities in Saxony, Thuringia and Saxony-Anhalt)
296:
to combine several Catholic dioceses to form the new
184:
became part of Poland and Russia in the aftermath of
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result in a point in "Central Germany" (for example
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German states of Saxony, Thuringia and Saxony-Anhalt
53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
786:in the district Saalekreis, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
255:
360:, and by a large number of West German residents
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425:often use the term "Central Germany", as do the
161:, or a smaller part of this region, such as the
348:usage spoke of "Central Germany" to denote the
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417:(Middle German Broadcasting), a member of the
596:(modernist school of architecture and design)
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568:Medieval city, Collegiate Church and Castle
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745:, a rapid transit and regional rail system
443:Although most methods for determining the
429:and some sports competitions, such as the
113:Learn how and when to remove this message
666:
512:spent their most productive years (see:
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141:) is an economic and cultural region in
319:, most of middle Germany fell into the
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729:Evangelical Church in Central Germany
689:(Saxony, Thuringia and Saxony-Anhalt)
427:Evangelical Church in Central Germany
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298:Middle German Ecclesiastical Province
749:Central German football championship
220:Historically also including most of
62:"Central Germany" cultural area
51:adding citations to reliable sources
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699:(Halle/southern Saxony-Anhalt only)
557:Central Germany is home to several
538:General German Workers' Association
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954:Central German Metropolitan Region
681:Central German Metropolitan Region
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438:Central German Metropolitan Region
358:Social Democratic Party of Germany
315:After 1945, when Germany lost its
198:Central German Metropolitan Region
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907:Region Mitteldeutschland: history
398:new states of former East Germany
433:(Central German Championships).
352:. The term was used by both the
308:it was suggested as part of the
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18:Central Germany (disambiguation)
773:Chemie Volley Mitteldeutschland
763:Mitteldeutscher Basketball Club
737:all German Evangelical churches
274:Middle German Chemical Triangle
256:19th century until World War II
173:plus the surrounding counties.
38:needs additional citations for
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445:geographical center of Germany
431:Mitteldeutsche Meisterschaften
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782:, a volleyball club based in
703:Mitteldeutsches Chemiedreieck
631:Memory of the World Programme
544:received his PhD degree from
386:Aktion Mitteldeutschland e.V.
334:For decades until Chancellor
797:East Central German dialects
586:Dessau-Wörlitz Gartenreich (
7:
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857:Schreiber, Mathias (2006).
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588:Dessau-Wörlitz Garden Realm
553:UNESCO World Heritage Sites
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817:dtv-Atlas Deutsche Sprache
617:Ore Mountain Mining Region
388:) claimed that the larger
354:Christian Democratic Union
350:German Democratic Republic
325:German Democratic Republic
203:
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321:Soviet Zone of occupation
300:, spreading over eastern
912:August 20, 2013, at the
831:Länder, Gaue und Bezirke
743:S-Bahn Mitteldeutschland
697:Central German Newspaper
687:Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk
673:Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk
638:Administrative structure
629:(enlisted in the UNESCO
526:Johann Friedrich Böttger
414:Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk
176:The name dates from the
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675:) headquarters, Leipzig
530:Leipzig-Dresden railway
238:Central German dialects
693:Mitteldeutsche Zeitung
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536:and social democracy (
516:). The first European
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242:Protestant Reformation
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916:Retrieved 30 Oct 2010
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622:Old Synagoge (Erfurt)
502:Johann Sebastian Bach
475:Cultural significance
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362:who had been expelled
286:Free State of Prussia
246:Industrial Revolution
244:and the 19th-century
211:
928:Retrieved 2 Nov 2011
562:World Heritage Sites
382:German reunification
47:improve this article
16:For other uses, see
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757:Neustadt bei Coburg
575:Luthergedenkstätten
492:in Germany and the
317:eastern territories
182:eastern territories
1009:Regions of Germany
1004:Society of Germany
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600:Naumburg Cathedral
384:, activists (e.g.
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368:Post-reunification
344:in 1969, official
294:Prussian Concordat
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944:mitteldeutschland
840:978-3-89812-530-7
769:in Saxony-Anhalt)
514:Weimar Classicism
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230:Lower Saxony
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186:World War II
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45:Please help
40:verification
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949:(in German)
865:Der Spiegel
776: [
759:and others)
733:Brandenburg
578: [
570:Quedlinburg
490:reformation
486:Via Imperii
449:Niederdorla
346:West German
224:, parts of
196:and by the
998:Categories
871:kraftvolle
803:References
767:WeiĂźenfels
753:Duderstadt
725:in Saxony)
723:Schkeuditz
715:Bitterfeld
610:Classical
341:Ostpolitik
302:Westphalia
270:Königsberg
73:newspapers
711:Merseburg
542:Karl Marx
518:porcelain
482:Via Regia
226:Franconia
155:Thuringia
131:‹See Tfd›
946:campaign
910:Archived
791:See also
653:Chemnitz
605:Wartburg
510:Schiller
484:and the
356:and the
290:Holy See
288:and the
190:business
971:12°10′E
968:51°20′N
784:Spergau
719:Leipzig
657:Zwickau
649:Dresden
594:Bauhaus
522:Meissen
461:Lusatia
453:Görlitz
390:Leipzig
212:In the
204:History
167:Leipzig
143:Germany
87:scholar
837:
735:– see
612:Weimar
607:castle
559:UNESCO
506:Goethe
498:Luther
469:Anhalt
457:Poland
423:Dessau
272:. The
266:Aachen
260:Until
236:where
151:Saxony
135:German
89:
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60:
780:]
707:Halle
671:MDR (
582:]
406:media
394:Halle
222:Hesse
194:media
171:Halle
94:JSTOR
80:books
835:ISBN
721:and
713:and
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436:The
280:and
278:Ruhr
268:and
169:and
157:and
66:news
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496:by
419:ARD
165:of
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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