Knowledge

Central Military Commission (China)

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The party military committee dates back to October 1925, and while operating under various degrees of authority and responsibility, was consistently named the CCP Central Military Commission. Among Western commentators, “Affairs” is frequently dropped from the title. As a commission, it ranks higher
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The Joint Staff Department is the nerve center of the entire Chinese military command and control system, responsible for daily administrative duties of the CMC. The General Office processes all CMC communications and documents, coordinate meetings, and convey orders and directives to other
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According to the Law of the People's Republic of China on National Defense, the CMC exercises leadership over border, maritime, air and other critical security defense. The CMC has the ultimate command authority over the armed forces of the People's Republic of China, including the People's
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According to military regulations, the chairman of the CMC shall be conferred with no military rank, while vice chairmen and members of the CMC are conferred the rank of general by the virtue of their office.
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In 2016, the four traditional general departments were dissolved by order of Chairman Xi Jinping, and in their place 15 new departments were created as part of the ongoing modernization of the PLA.
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In China's state-party-military tripartite political system, the CMC itself is a decision-making body whose day-to-day affairs are not nearly as transparent as that of the Central Committee or the
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was separated from the Joint Staff in the 2015 reforms and made directly commanded by the CMC. As well as serving as the command center for overall PLA joint operations, it supervises the
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have been described as 'consultative' bodies. Contrarily to the National Defense Council, however, the party and state CMCs are almost identical in leadership, composition, and powers.
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in the party hierarchy than departments such as the Organization or United Front Departments. In 1937 the CCP Central Revolutionary Military Commission was created after the
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Saunders, Phillip C.; Scobell, Andrew, eds. (2020-12-31), "3. The Riddle in the Middle: China's Central Military Commission in the Twenty-first Century",
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and led military affairs as a whole, the CMC and NDC's day-to-day work was carried out by its first-ranking vice-chairman, a post which was occupied by
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In the September 1949 reorganization, military leadership was transferred to a government body, the People's Revolutionary Military Commission of the
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and the Central Committee assemble at different times than the National People's Congress. For example, some were elected into the Party CMC in the
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in 2016 by order of Chairman Xi Jinping, replaced with 15 departments that report directly to the CMC. The new 15 departments are:
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Other communist states typically only had state military commissions exclusively composed of party members, such as the GDR's
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in order to formalize the role of the military within the government structure. Both the National Defense Commission and
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Wang, Yongsheng; Li, Yüping (2007). "Lijie Zhonggong Zhongyang Junshi Weiyuanhui de zucheng ji lishi beijing"
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The CMC is composed of a chairman, vice chairpersons, and other members. The CMC chairman is usually the
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Mulvenon, James C., ed. (2002). "The Pinnacle of the Pyramid: The Central Military Commission".
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Prior to 2016, the PLA was governed by four general departments. These were abolished after the
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runs from the CMC to the 15 general departments and, in turn, to each of the service branches (
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Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China and the People's Republic of China
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Committee for Safeguarding National Security of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
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The make-up of the current Central Military Commission of the CCP was determined at the
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The Commission included the post of secretary-general until 1992. This post was held by
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Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng hé Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Zhōngyāng Jūnshì Wěiyuánhuì
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As of 2024, China's Ministry of National Defense lists its high command as:
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State Administration for Sci., Tech. & Industry for National Defense
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Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission
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Secretary General of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
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Institutions of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
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Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
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People's Republic of China political bodies governing the military
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Office for Safeguarding National Security of the CPG in the HKSAR
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held in October 2022; the state commission was confirmed at the
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Liberation Army (PLA), the People's Armed Police (PAP), and the
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China National Aero-Technology Import & Export Corporation
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Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization
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State-owned Assets Supervision & Administration Commission
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in 1945. In this period, the committee was always chaired by
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Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China
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Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China
6575:"Introduction Appendix: Central Military Commission Reforms" 8435:
Longest-serving members of the Politburo Standing Committee
6455:"Law of the People's Republic of China on National Defense" 5112: 4935:
Central Military Commission Joint Operations Command Center
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compound ("August 1st or 'Eight-One' Building") in western
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Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China
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Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China
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China National Electronics Import & Export Corporation
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Central Leading Group for Propaganda, Ideology and Culture
35: 6423:"How China is replacing America as Asia's military titan" 4729:). In addition, the CMC also has direct control over the 796: 710:
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Zhōngyāng Rénmín Zhèngfǔ Rénmín Gémìng Jūnshì Wěiyuánhuì
5995:, the members of the Party CMC are elected by the CCP's 8505:
Organizational structure of the Chinese Communist Party
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PLA Influence on China's National Security Policymaking
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Central Security Bureau of the Chinese Communist Party
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Membership of the 14th PRC Central Military Commission
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Membership of the 20th CCP Central Military Commission
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Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)
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Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Zhōngyāng Jūnshì Wěiyuánhuì
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7th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party
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Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs
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Politburo Standing Committee longest-serving members
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China Precision Machinery Import-Export Corporation
6079:, which was however preceded by a party commission. 6007:(NPC) and theoretically reports to the NPC and its 4082:
Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits
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Environmental Protection and Resources Conservation
418: 11128:Academic institutions of the armed forces of China 6421:Lague, David; Lim, Benjamin Kang (23 April 2019). 6219: 11969:Residential Surveillance at a Designated Location 6340:"How China is Ruled: Military Affairs Commission" 689:Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng Zhōngyāng Jūnshì Wěiyuánhuì 55:National Emblem of the People's Republic of China 12011: 11359:Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party 8430:List of campaigns of the Chinese Communist Party 6755:"Constitution of the People's Republic of China" 6692:"CMC DEPARTMENTS - Ministry of National Defense" 4993:General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party 4546:General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party 222:Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party 6291: 5876:CMC Directly Subordinated Academic Institutions 4258:State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs 879:Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CMC 11804:Information operations and information warfare 11781:Strike Hard Campaign Against Violent Terrorism 10369:Information operations and information warfare 5445:Office for Reform and Organizational Structure 4884:Office for Reform and Organizational Structure 4645:constitution of the People's Republic of China 3485:Judicial Administrative Organs People's Police 1483:"People's democratic dictatorship" (Article 1) 68:The CMC is housed in the same building as the 11324: 10297: 9697: 9318: 8484: 7164:Working Committee of Central and State Organs 6797: 6416: 6414: 5461:Office for International Military Cooperation 4894:Office for International Military Cooperation 4479: 3602:National Press and Publication Administration 2303:Education, Science, Culture and Public Health 1166: 745: 731: 657: 643: 569: 555: 395: 328: 314: 131:People's Revolutionary Military Committee of 9788:Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 6379:The People's Liberation Army as Organization 6177:Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Guófáng Wěiyuánhuì 6127:Zhōnggòng Zhōngyāng Gémìng Jūnshì Wěiyuánhuì 4181:International Development Cooperation Agency 3633:National Radio and Television Administration 2799:Reform & Organizational Structure Office 2529:National Development & Reform Commission 2107:Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 1971:Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission 11721:Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries 10774:Theater's Joint Logistics Support Centers: 9292:Cadre system of the Chinese Communist Party 2406:State Council (Central People's Government) 2016:Financial & Economic Affairs Commission 12040:Military of the People's Republic of China 11331: 11317: 11227:Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps 10304: 10290: 9704: 9690: 9325: 9311: 8491: 8477: 6804: 6790: 6411: 4486: 4472: 1494:Constitutional oath of office (Article 27) 1173: 1159: 62: 11880:List of Hong Kong national security cases 11578:Independent Commission Against Corruption 11111:National University of Defense Technology 7289:Institute of Party History and Literature 7184:Office for Safeguarding National Security 5931:National University of Defense Technology 4238:International Military Cooperation Office 3506:Office for Safeguarding National Security 2151:Central Leading Group for Inspection Work 1509:Highest state organ of power (Article 57) 11420:National Defense Mobilization Commission 6554: 6420: 6375: 5357:National Defense Mobilization Department 4854:National Defense Mobilization Department 4670:(1979–1981), Yang Shangkun (1981–1989), 4050:Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs 4030:Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement 2878:National Defense Mobilization Commission 2085:Office of the Central Secrecy Commission 396: 11511:People's Procuratorates Judicial Police 11263:China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation 6019:in November 2002, but they entered the 4928: 4619:Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party 4614:in keeping with the 1954 Constitution. 4578:History of the People's Liberation Army 4326:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 3395:CCP Central Politics and Law Commission 3075:People's Procuratorates Judicial Police 1499:Protection of human rights (Article 33) 12012: 11959:Picking quarrels and provoking trouble 11757:1983 "Strike Hard" Anti-crime Campaign 11465:provincial Public Security Departments 8326:Socialism with Chinese characteristics 6991:Political and Legal Affairs Commission 6719: 6623: 6505:from the original on 20 September 2023 6467:from the original on 24 September 2023 6199: 5506:Political Commissioner: PLAAF Maj Gen 4941:of each of the five command theaters. 4354:China and the World Trade Organization 4290:Visa requirements for Chinese citizens 3427:Public Security Organs People's Police 1721:Socialism with Chinese characteristics 11312: 10285: 9711: 9685: 9667: 9665: 9663: 9661: 9656: 9654: 9649: 9647: 9642: 9640: 9635: 9633: 9628: 9626: 9620: 9614: 9612: 9610: 9604: 9602: 9600: 9594: 9592: 9590: 9584: 9582: 9580: 9574: 9572: 9524: 9482: 9480: 9463: 9451: 9449: 9447: 9445: 9443: 9441: 9435: 9433: 9431: 9429: 9424: 9422: 9420: 9418: 9416: 9414: 9408: 9406: 9404: 9402: 9400: 9398: 9392: 9390: 9388: 9386: 9384: 9382: 9376: 9374: 9372: 9370: 9365: 9363: 9361: 9359: 9357: 9355: 9306: 9271: 9269: 9267: 9265: 9263: 9261: 9256: 9254: 9248: 9242: 9240: 9238: 9236: 9234: 9232: 9230: 9224: 9222: 9216: 9176: 9174: 9171: 9169: 9164: 9162: 9160: 9158: 9156: 9140: 9120: 9118: 9116: 9100: 9098: 9096: 9094: 9092: 9090: 9088: 9082: 9080: 9078: 9050: 9048: 9043: 9028: 9026: 9020: 9018: 9016: 9010: 9004: 9002: 9000: 8998: 8996: 8994: 8992: 8986: 8984: 8982: 8980: 8974: 8972: 8970: 8943: 8912: 8910: 8897: 8888: 8886: 8873: 8799: 8797: 8791: 8789: 8787: 8777: 8775: 8773: 8768: 8761: 8754: 8752: 8750: 8741: 8739: 8737: 8735: 8733: 8731: 8725: 8723: 8721: 8719: 8717: 8715: 8713: 8689: 8679: 8677: 8675: 8673: 8671: 8669: 8663: 8661: 8659: 8657: 8655: 8653: 8651: 8632: 8619: 8617: 8615: 8613: 8611: 8609: 8607: 8583: 8559: 8557: 8555: 8553: 8551: 8549: 8547: 8538: 8536: 8534: 8532: 8530: 8528: 8526: 8524: 8522: 8520: 8518: 8472: 8440:Emblem of the Chinese Communist Party 6785: 6611:from the original on 28 December 2022 6486: 6484: 6482: 6371: 6369: 6367: 6334: 6332: 6102:Zhōnggòng Zhōngyāng Jūnshì Wěiyuánhuì 5397:Politics and Legal Affairs Commission 4814:Politics and Legal Affairs Commission 3773:Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission 3722:Overseas censorship of Chinese issues 3462:State Security Organs People's Police 3018:Commission Against Corruption (Macau) 2951:CMC Leading Group for Military Reform 2784:Politics and Legal Affairs Commission 41:Emblem of the Chinese Communist Party 7078:Comprehensively Law-Based Governance 6435:from the original on 21 January 2021 5944:Political Commissioner: Army Maj Gen 5802:Political Commissioner: PLAAF Lt Gen 5370:Political Commissioner: PLAGF Lt Gen 5100:Commission for Discipline Inspection 4213:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 4035:Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement 874:Political Work Department of the CMC 12020:Central Military Commission (China) 11470:city/county Public Security Bureaus 10902:Reform and Organizational Structure 6490: 4643:, which was created in 1982 by the 4318:National Immigration Administration 3363:Federation of Industry and Commerce 3000:Anti-corruption campaign since 2012 2758:National Defense Mobilization Dept. 1559:General Principles of the Civil Law 13: 11914:Inciting subversion of state power 11727:Three-anti and Five-anti Campaigns 11298:Authorized defense products dealer 10907:International Military Cooperation 10770:Wuhan Joint Logistics Support Base 6747: 6713: 6672:from the original on 11 March 2023 6479: 6364: 6329: 5844:Political Commissioner: PLAGF Gen 5745:Political Commissioner: PLAAF Gen 5636:Political Commissioner: PLAGF Gen 5336:Training Administration Department 4844:Training Administration Department 4106:Central Foreign Affairs Commission 3788:Cyberspace Administration of China 1795:Two Establishes and Two Safeguards 824: 14: 12056: 11121:PLA Air Force Aviation University 9966:Political Consultative Conference 8341:Scientific Outlook on Development 7169:Central Financial Work Commission 7073:Comprehensively Deepening Reforms 6720:Panyue, Huang (27 October 2022). 6579:National Defense University Press 5769:Political Commissioner: PLARF Gen 5694:Political Commissioner: PLAGF Gen 5661:Political Commissioner: PLAGF Gen 5612:Political Commissioner: PLAGF Gen 5588:Political Commissioner: PLAGF Gen 5493:Agency for Offices Administration 5413:Science and Technology Commission 4914:Agency for Offices Administration 4864:Science and Technology Commission 4625:until his death in 1971, then by 4359:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation 3216:Political Consultative Conference 2804:Int'l Military Cooperation Office 2789:Science and Technology Commission 2745:Training and Administration Dept. 2592:Central Military Commission (CMC) 1765:Scientific Outlook on Development 1489:Democratic centralism (Article 3) 869:Joint Staff Department of the CMC 510:Dṳ̆ng iŏng gŭng-sê̤ṳ ūi uòng huôi 11165:The Science of Military Strategy 10313: 9813: 9333: 8499: 8452: 8451: 7237:Propaganda, Ideology and Culture 6812: 6208:(in Chinese (China)) (6): 11–14. 6041: 5920:Political Commissioner: Army Gen 5896:Political Commissioner: Army Gen 5721:Political Commissioner: PLAN Adm 5564:Political Commissioner: PLAN Adm 5381:Discipline Inspection Commission 5315:Equipment Development Department 5087: 5070: 5053: 5029: 5008: 4982: 4975: 4834:Equipment Development Department 4804:Discipline Inspection Commission 4446: 3612:State Council Information Office 3434:State Immigration Administration 2850: 2840: 2823: 2771:Discipline Inspection Commission 2293:Supervisory and Judicial Affairs 1504:Freedom of religion (Article 36) 1197: 1027: 1017: 1007: 986: 976: 966: 956: 934: 921: 908: 895: 441:zung1joeng1gwan1si6wai2jyun4wui2 48: 34: 11989:Persecution of Uyghurs in China 11875:Hong Kong national security law 11506:People's Courts Judicial Police 10663:Rocket Force corps of engineers 9924:National Supervisory Commission 9644:National Supervisory Commission 9249:Party organizations within the 8279:Communist Youth League of China 7314:Executive Leadership Academies 7014:Office of the General Secretary 6767:from the original on 2022-01-03 6736:from the original on 2023-05-24 6702:from the original on 2024-05-16 6684: 6652: 6641:from the original on 2017-10-28 6591: 6567: 6555:Erickson, Andrew (2024-04-11). 6548: 6537:from the original on 2016-01-26 6517: 6447: 6400:from the original on 2023-05-28 6274:from the original on 2024-05-18 6242:from the original on 2023-10-29 6157: 6132: 5975:Political Commissioner: PAP Gen 5518:Joint Operations Command Center 5105: 4963:14th National People's Congress 4263:Overseas Chinese Affairs Office 3648:China Global Television Network 3628:Ministry of Culture and Tourism 3492:Bureau of Prison Administration 3052:People's Courts Judicial Police 2979:National Supervisory Commission 2060:Office of the General Secretary 1113:History of the Chinese military 797: 709: 621: 533: 509: 485: 461: 440: 419: 133:the Central People's Government 11850:Central Case Examination Group 11583:Hong Kong Disciplined Services 11273:Seven Sons of National Defence 9941:Supreme People's Procuratorate 9800:Provincial standing committees 9658:Supreme People's Procuratorate 8961:Central Policy Research Office 7692:7th: 1945–1949 & 1954–1956 7088:Financial and Economic Affairs 6285: 6256: 6212: 6193: 6176: 6167: 6151: 6142: 6126: 6117: 6107: 6101: 6092: 6082: 6069: 4939:Joint Operation Command Organs 4760: 4535:one institution with two names 4382:China–European Union relations 3874:Special administrative regions 3059:Supreme People's Procuratorate 2298:Financial and Economic Affairs 1059:Special Police Unit of the PAP 776: 746: 732: 688: 658: 644: 600: 570: 556: 534:De̤ng ng geong seō ûi é̤ng hōi 394: 373: 359: 329: 315: 1: 11640:Commission Against Corruption 10887:National Defense Mobilization 9351: 9258:CMC Political Work Department 8514: 7282:Chinese Academy of Governance 6491:Liu, Zhen (18 October 2022). 6186: 5855:Joint Logistics Support Force 5429:Office for Strategic Planning 4874:Office for Strategic Planning 4402:China–United States relations 4387:China–Latin America relations 4248:NPC Foreign Affairs Committee 3844:HK & Macau Affairs Office 3587:Central Propaganda Department 3439:Local public security bureaus 2814:Offices Administration Agency 2323:Agriculture and Rural Affairs 1137:Ranks of the PLA Ground Force 1054:PLA Special Operations Forces 992:Joint Logistics Support Force 374:ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄤ ㄐㄩㄣ ㄕ` ㄨㄟˇ ㄩㄢ´ ㄏㄨㄟ` 12035:Government agencies of China 11870:Grid-style social management 11860:Death sentence with reprieve 11855:Civil Servant-Family Pair Up 11691:Correctional Services Bureau 11593:National Security Department 11425:Ministry of National Defense 11398:United Front Work Department 11364:National Security Commission 11208:Mountain Eagle Commando Unit 9988:United Front Work Department 7478:Politburo Standing Committee 6976:United Front Work Department 6001:Politburo Standing Committee 5883:Academy of Military Sciences 5482:Chief Auditor: PLAGF Maj Gen 4755:Academy of Military Sciences 4704: 4699:Ministry of National Defense 4680: 4562:Ministry of National Defense 4349:China and the United Nations 4253:CCP International Department 4233:Ministry of National Defense 4160:Diplomatic missions of China 4020:Taiwan independence movement 3741:Publishing industry in China 3274:United Front Work Department 3119:Regular Disciplined Services 3109:Law enforcement in Hong Kong 2915:Ministry of Veterans Affairs 2897:Ministry of National Defense 1932:National Security Commission 1772:Harmonious Socialist Society 1663:Death sentence with reprieve 1637:Administrative Procedure Law 1069:Mountain Eagle Commando Unit 848:Ministry of National Defense 263:Ministry of National Defense 70:Ministry of National Defense 7: 11415:Ministry of Public Security 11369:Central Military Commission 11106:National Defence University 11101:Academy of Military Science 10882:Training and Administration 10364:Weapons of mass destruction 9897:Central Military Commission 9637:Central Military Commission 8944:Research institutions: 8756:Central Military Commission 6948:Central Military Commission 6034: 5986: 5907:National Defense University 5294:Logistic Support Department 4824:Logistic Support Department 4751:National Defense University 4617:As Mao Zedong was also the 4608:Central People's Government 4500:Central Military Commission 4341:Community of Common Destiny 4131:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 4001:Republic of China on Taiwan 3411:Ministry of Public Security 2732:Equipment Development Dept. 1899:Central Military Commission 843:Central Military Commission 462:Jüng-yëng gün-xù Vī-yõn-vòi 420:Tûng-ông kiûn-sṳ ve yèn fi 397:ﺟْﻮ ﻳْﺎ کٌ شِ وِ ﻳُﻮًا ﺧُﻮِ 360:Zhōngyāng Jūnshì Wěiyuánhuì 300:Central Military Commission 72:, the "August 1st Building" 21:Central Military Commission 10: 12061: 12045:National security councils 11964:Re-education through labor 11501:Judicial Administrative PP 11410:Ministry of State Security 11203:Snow Leopard Commando Unit 9839:National People's Congress 9367:National People's Congress 9343:People's Republic of China 9199:Institutional Organization 7125:Institutional Organization 6760:National People's Congress 6604:National People's Congress 6460:National People's Congress 6005:National People's Congress 5239:CMC Functional Departments 4944: 4629:. As a consequence of the 4575: 4571: 4558:the Party commands the Gun 4556:under the principle that 4512:People's Republic of China 3996:Political status of Taiwan 3446:Ministry of State Security 3146:Public Prosecutions Office 2946:Military reform since 2015 2558:Deputy Secretaries-General 2328:Social Development Affairs 2209:National People's Congress 1747:Primary stage of socialism 1715:Admission Oath (Article 6) 1282:Current provincial leaders 1147:Ranks of the PLA Air Force 1064:Snow Leopard Commando Unit 486:Tiong-ng kun-sū úi ôan hōe 227:National People's Congress 18: 12030:Defence agencies of China 11999:Holistic security concept 11994:Xinjiang internment camps 11817: 11763:Persecution of Falun Gong 11713: 11625: 11553: 11440: 11351: 11281: 11235: 11178: 11136: 11093: 11062: 11036: 10984: 10925: 10811: 10804: 10760: 10752:Information Support Force 10742: 10724: 10694: 10687: 10648: 10601: 10499: 10384: 10377: 10326: 10263: 10243: 10220: 10173: 10050: 10017: 9996: 9956: 9822: 9811: 9742: 9719: 9618: 9616: 9608: 9606: 9598: 9596: 9588: 9586: 9578: 9576: 9566: 9564: 9562: 9556: 9554: 9552: 9546: 9544: 9542: 9536: 9534: 9532: 9522: 9518: 9516: 9514: 9512: 9510: 9508: 9506: 9504: 9502: 9500: 9498: 9492: 9490: 9488: 9476: 9474: 9472: 9461: 9459: 9457: 9453: 9396: 9394: 9349: 9284: 9228: 9226: 9220: 9218: 9210: 9208: 9154: 9146: 9134: 9132: 9124: 9122: 9114: 9110: 9086: 9084: 9072: 9070: 9068: 9066: 9064: 9060: 9056: 9041: 9039: 9024: 9022: 9008: 9006: 8990: 8988: 8978: 8976: 8941: 8939: 8895: 8893: 8884: 8867: 8861: 8855: 8853: 8851: 8845: 8839: 8831: 8827: 8825: 8823: 8821: 8819: 8817: 8815: 8813: 8811: 8809: 8795: 8793: 8783: 8781: 8766: 8759: 8729: 8727: 8709: 8707: 8687: 8685: 8681: 8667: 8665: 8647: 8645: 8643: 8641: 8630: 8628: 8626: 8624: 8601: 8599: 8597: 8595: 8593: 8591: 8581: 8577: 8575: 8569: 8567: 8565: 8511: 8448: 8412: 8354: 8304: 8252: 8149: 8034: 8025: 8000: 7925: 7850: 7780: 7769: 7680: 7575: 7475: 7464: 7457: 7342: 7269: 7193: 7152: 7056: 6999: 6956: 6918: 6837: 6826: 6306:10.1515/9780804796286-005 6298:Stanford University Press 5953: 5874: 5831:Information Support Force 5778: 5670: 5540: 5515: 5498:Dept Head: PLAN Rear Adm 5278:Political Work Department 5267:Chief of Staff: PLAGF Gen 5237: 5182: 5127: 5120: 5115: 5083:Political Work Department 4794:Political Work Department 4743:Information Support Force 4591:were integrated into the 4377:China–Caribbean relations 3961:Mainland & Macau CEPA 3660:China Radio International 3607:China Film Administration 2794:Strategic Planning Office 2524:Cabinet-level departments 1616:Intellectual property law 1121:Military history of China 982:Information Support Force 808: 790: 783: 769: 762: 757: 753: 739: 725: 720: 702: 695: 681: 674: 669: 665: 651: 637: 632: 614: 607: 593: 586: 581: 577: 563: 549: 544: 523: 516: 499: 492: 475: 468: 454: 447: 433: 426: 412: 405: 387: 380: 366: 352: 345: 340: 336: 322: 308: 304: 299: 276: 240: 214: 174: 163: 153: 143: 124: 81: 76: 61: 47: 33: 11775:Anti-corruption campaign 11535:State Secrets Protection 11374:People's Liberation Army 11152:August First Film Studio 10675:Special operations units 10638:special operations units 10572:special operations units 10491:Special operations units 10320:People's Liberation Army 9907:People's Liberation Army 9251:People's Liberation Army 8770:General Secretary Office 8264:People's Liberation Army 7174:Hong Kong Work Committee 6981:International Department 6631:"新一届中央军委委员中3位是从战火中走出的将军" 6525:"国防部新闻事务局官微发布中央军委机关英文译名" 6498:South China Morning Post 6201: 6077:National Defence Council 6062: 6023:in March 2003, when the 5623:Northern Theater Command 5575:Southern Theater Command 5434:Director: PLAGF Maj Gen 5299:Dept Head: PLAGF Maj Gen 5064:, Chief of Staff of the 4735:Strategic Support Forces 4516:People's Liberation Army 4420:Administrative divisions 4201:Belt and Road Initiative 3898:Hong Kong SAR Government 3869:One country, two systems 3857:Hong Kong Liaison Office 3643:China Central Television 3153:Secretariat for Security 2829:People's Liberation Army 2570:most Central Enterprises 2313:Overseas Chinese Affairs 1752:Four Cardinal Principles 1100:Northern Theater Command 1090:Southern Theater Command 1046:Special operations force 818:People's Liberation Army 741:Traditional Chinese 653:Traditional Chinese 565:Traditional Chinese 324:Traditional Chinese 248:People's Liberation Army 11450:Supervisory Commissions 10762:Joint Logistics Support 10658:Missile operation units 9177:Other commissions: 8284:Young Pioneers of China 7853:CCDI Standing Committee 7154:Dispatched institutions 6966:Organization Department 6819:Chinese Communist Party 6268:Stasi-Unterlagen-Archiv 5936:Principal: Army Maj Gen 5868:Political Commissioner: 5860:Commander: PLARF Lt Gen 5836:Commander: PLAGF Lt Gen 5823:Political Commissioner: 5794:Commander: PLAGF Lt Gen 5648:Central Theater Command 5599:Western Theater Command 5551:Eastern Theater Command 5466:Director: PLAAF Maj Gen 5450:Director: PLAGF Maj Gen 5418:Director: PLAN Vice Adm 5349:Political Commissioner: 5328:Political Commissioner: 5307:Political Commissioner: 5117: Institution  4585:Chinese Soviet Republic 4531:Chinese Communist Party 4529:It operates within the 4392:China–Pacific relations 4271:Chinese nationality law 3163:Unitary Police Services 2820:National armed forces: 2236:Council of Chairpersons 2092:Organization Department 1824:National Party Congress 1529:Socialist law tradition 1406:Organization Department 1129:Military ranks of China 1105:Central Theater Command 1095:Western Theater Command 1085:Eastern Theater Command 727:Simplified Chinese 639:Simplified Chinese 551:Simplified Chinese 310:Simplified Chinese 11924:Judiciary of Hong Kong 11739:Anti-Rightist Campaign 11662:Public Security Police 11650:Unitary Police Service 11573:PLA Hong Kong Garrison 10917:Offices Administration 9929:Supreme People's Court 9651:Supreme People's Court 9426:NPC Standing Committee 9180:Spiritual Civilization 8634:Central Commission for 7120:Spiritual Civilization 7115:Science and Technology 7048:Policy Research Office 6986:Social Work Department 6920:Decision-making bodies 5362:Director: PLAGF Lt Gen 5341:Director: PLAGF Lt Gen 5262:Joint Staff Department 5251:Director: PLAGF Lt Gen 5066:Joint Staff Department 4784:Joint Staff Department 4540:The CMC is chaired by 4397:China–Russia relations 4367:China–Africa relations 4196:China Development Bank 4172:Foreign aid from China 4013:"Taiwan Province", PRC 3981:Cross-Strait relations 3974:Cross-Strait relations 3927:Mainland & HK CEPA 3368:People's organizations 3175:Public Security Police 3124:Hong Kong Police Force 3085:Judiciary of Hong Kong 3036:Supreme People's Court 2941:Military modernization 2719:Logistic Support Dept. 1452:Previous constitutions 1325:Communist Party leader 1220:Leadership generations 829: 106:; 41 years ago 90:; 69 years ago 88:28 September 1954 11696:Macau Customs Service 11518:People's Armed Police 11430:Taiwan Affairs Office 11188:People's Armed Police 11085:Type 97 Service Dress 11070:Xingkong (camouflage) 10892:Discipline Inspection 10870:Equipment Development 9981:People's organization 9912:People's Armed Police 8636:Discipline Inspection 8294:People's organization 8269:People's Armed Police 8152:Discipline Inspection 7001:Directly administered 5962:People's Armed Police 5737:Commander: PLAAF Gen 5556:Commander: PLAGF Gen 5003:CMC Vice Chairmen (2) 4713:. The most important 4711:CCP general secretary 4520:People's Armed Police 4069:Taiwan Affairs Office 3920:Independence movement 3905:Politics of Hong Kong 3141:Court of Final Appeal 3102:Prosecutions Division 3097:Department of Justice 3090:Court of Final Appeal 2846:People's Armed Police 2539:National Audit Office 2170:Provincial committee 1401:Collective leadership 1396:Democratic centralism 1277:Current state leaders 1232:Hu–Wen Administration 1142:Ranks of the PLA Navy 1013:People's Armed Police 835:Executive departments 828: 253:People's Armed Police 167:August 1st Building, 148:National level agency 11686:Fire Services Bureau 11645:Macau Security Force 11198:Special police units 11116:Army Command College 11080:Type 99 (camouflage) 9339:Central state organs 9172:Local Party branches 9166:Leading Small Groups 8947:Central Party School 8905:Central Guard Bureau 8331:Deng Xiaoping Theory 8289:United front (China) 7277:Central Party School 7179:Macau Work Committee 7019:Central Guard Bureau 6971:Publicity Department 6463:. 26 December 2020. 6230:. October 26, 2023. 5761:Commander: PLARF Gen 5686:Commander: PLAGF Gen 5628:Commander: PLAAF Gen 5604:Commander: PLAGF Gen 5580:Commander: PLAGF Gen 5543:PLA Theater Commands 5386:Secretary: PLARF Gen 5320:Dept Head: PLAGF Gen 4929:Joint control organs 4925:subordinate organs. 4868:Deputy Theater Grade 4858:Deputy Theater Grade 4848:Deputy Theater Grade 4838:Deputy Theater Grade 4828:Deputy Theater Grade 4778:Deputy Theater Grade 4510:organization in the 4372:China–Arab relations 4304:Visa policy of China 4223:New Development Bank 4186:Ministry of Commerce 3949:Macau SAR Government 3862:Macau Liaison Office 3655:China National Radio 3338:Historical parties: 3158:Macau Security Force 2706:Political Work Dept. 2344:State representative 2288:Constitution and Law 2073:Central Guard Bureau 1742:Deng Xiaoping Theory 1519:Chinese legal system 1334:State representative 1296:Orders of precedence 1259:20th Party Politburo 1238:Xi–Li Administration 571:中國共產黨和中華人民共和國中央軍事委員會 557:中国共产党和中华人民共和国中央军事委员会 19:For other uses, see 11909:Internet censorship 11170:Defense White Paper 10875:Manned Space Agency 10843:Intelligence Bureau 10744:Information Support 9781:Military Commission 8425:Neoauthoritarianism 7683:Military Commission 7458:Leadership sittings 7254:Hong Kong and Macau 7036:Cryptography Office 6300:, pp. 84–119, 6202:历届中共中央军事委员会的组成及历史背景 6017:16th Party Congress 5912:Principal: Army Gen 5653:Commander PLAGF Gen 5531:Commander-in-Chief: 5402:Secretary: PLAN Adm 5122: Leaders  4955:20th Party Congress 4631:Cultural Revolution 4150:Diplomatic missions 4122:Secretary-General: 4040:Chinese unification 3884:Hong Kong Basic Law 3754:Internet censorship 3712:Censorship in China 3469:Ministry of Justice 2995:Corruption in China 2367:Presidential Office 2006:Secretary-General: 1889:Central Secretariat 1790:Four Comprehensives 1594:Labour Contract Law 1524:Civil law tradition 1361:Conference Chairman 1250:4th Leadership Core 1225:Succession of power 864:Chairman of the CMC 30: 11954:Political offences 11929:Judiciary of Macau 11840:Capital punishment 11787:Operation Fox Hunt 11635:PLA Macau Garrison 11460:Public Security PP 10897:Strategic Planning 10716:Deep Space Network 9946:Procurator-General 9844:Standing Committee 9762:Standing Committee 9185:Cyberspace Affairs 9030:Politburo Standing 8743:Standing Committee 8695:deputy secretaries 8384:Crown Prince Party 8346:Xi Jinping Thought 8321:Mao Zedong Thought 8255:Wider organisation 7098:Cyberspace Affairs 7024:Central Guard Unit 6937:Standing Committee 6730:Xinhua News Agency 6665:Xinhua News Agency 6009:Standing Committee 5967:Commander: PAP Gen 5283:Director: PLAN Adm 5081:, Director of the 4997:President of China 4514:, which heads the 4191:Exim Bank of China 4025:Anti-Secession Law 3915:Pro-democracy camp 3681:China News Service 3667:Xinhua News Agency 3221:National Committee 3136:Judiciary of Macau 3065:Procurator-General 2278:Special Committees 2226:Standing Committee 2184:Deputy secretaries 2174:Standing committee 2117:Standing Committee 2078:Central Guard Unit 1876:Standing Committee 1780:Xi Jinping Thought 1737:Mao Zedong Thought 1653:Capital punishment 1631:Administrative law 1370:Commander-in-chief 1343:Head of government 1268:14th State Council 1077:Military districts 830: 231:Standing Committee 26: 12007: 12006: 11939:Life imprisonment 11666:Migration Service 11496:State Security PP 11340:National security 11306: 11305: 11268:Poly Technologies 11193:China Coast Guard 11032: 11031: 10800: 10799: 10683: 10682: 10538:aircraft carriers 10279: 10278: 10259: 10258: 10213: 10011: 9767:General Secretary 9752:Central Committee 9713:Politics of China 9679: 9678: 9673: 9672: 9300: 9299: 9277: 9276: 9194:National Security 8954:Party History and 8908: 8763:General Secretary 8700:Secretary General 8621:Central Committee 8540:National Congress 8466: 8465: 8394:New Zhijiang Army 8248: 8247: 8244: 8243: 8037:Central Committee 8028:National Congress 8021: 8020: 7773:Central Committee 7765: 7764: 7468:Central Committee 7345:National Congress 7338: 7337: 7205:Cryptography Work 7156:for co-ordination 7110:National Security 7060:for co-ordination 6928:General Secretary 6829:Central Committee 6668:. 11 March 2023. 6393:978-0-8330-3303-1 6315:978-0-8047-9628-6 5997:Central Committee 5991:According to the 5984: 5983: 5976: 5968: 5945: 5937: 5921: 5913: 5897: 5889: 5869: 5861: 5845: 5837: 5824: 5819: 5803: 5795: 5770: 5762: 5746: 5738: 5722: 5714: 5711: 5695: 5687: 5662: 5654: 5637: 5629: 5613: 5605: 5589: 5581: 5565: 5557: 5532: 5507: 5499: 5483: 5467: 5451: 5435: 5419: 5403: 5387: 5371: 5363: 5350: 5342: 5329: 5321: 5308: 5300: 5284: 5268: 5252: 5098:Secretary of the 4506:) is the highest 4496: 4495: 4435:Ethnic minorities 4336:Beijing Consensus 4276:Chinese passports 4116:Deputy Director: 4099:Foreign relations 3986:Chinese Civil War 3956:Politics of Macau 3749:Internet in China 3638:China Media Group 3577:Deputy Director: 3514:Urban Management 3263:Political parties 3250:Secretary-General 3237:Vice-Chairpersons 2971:Supervisory organ 2856:China Coast Guard 2690:Joint Staff Dept. 2601:supreme commander 2553:Secretary-General 2512:Secretary-General 2266:Secretary-General 2252:Vice-Chairpersons 2029:Deputy Director: 1984:Deputy Directors: 1865:Central Politburo 1845:General Secretary 1834:Central Committee 1694:Principal leaders 1352:Congress Chairman 1244:Xi Administration 1240:(2012–2017) 1234:(2002–2012) 1190:Politics of China 1183: 1182: 1023:China Coast Guard 812: 811: 804: 803: 764:Standard Mandarin 716: 715: 676:Standard Mandarin 628: 627: 588:Standard Mandarin 540: 539: 347:Standard Mandarin 295: 294: 268:China Coast Guard 175:Agency executives 104:18 June 1983 12052: 11984:Two-faced person 11751:Shadian incident 11704: 11680: 11658: 11540:Cyberspace Admin 11384:Maritime Militia 11333: 11326: 11319: 11310: 11309: 11220:Maritime Militia 10985:Military regions 10865:Logistic Support 10813:Central Military 10809: 10808: 10734:Cyberspace Force 10692: 10691: 10671: 10487: 10479:Chemical defense 10475: 10451: 10439: 10427: 10415: 10382: 10381: 10318: 10317: 10306: 10299: 10292: 10283: 10282: 10244:Claimed province 10207: 10015: 10014: 10005: 9885:State Councilors 9834:Paramount leader 9817: 9706: 9699: 9692: 9683: 9682: 9353: 9352: 9337: 9327: 9320: 9313: 9304: 9303: 8902: 8516: 8515: 8503: 8493: 8486: 8479: 8470: 8469: 8459: 8455: 8454: 8413:Related articles 8357: 8336:Three Represents 8316:Marxism–Leninism 8308: 8256: 8153: 8038: 8032: 8031: 7929: 7854: 7784: 7778: 7777: 7774: 7684: 7579: 7479: 7473: 7472: 7469: 7462: 7461: 7346: 7197: 7157: 7061: 7041:Central Archives 7002: 6959: 6921: 6841: 6835: 6834: 6830: 6820: 6816: 6806: 6799: 6792: 6783: 6782: 6776: 6775: 6773: 6772: 6751: 6745: 6744: 6742: 6741: 6717: 6711: 6710: 6708: 6707: 6688: 6682: 6681: 6679: 6677: 6656: 6650: 6649: 6647: 6646: 6627: 6621: 6620: 6618: 6616: 6595: 6589: 6588: 6586: 6585: 6571: 6565: 6564: 6552: 6546: 6545: 6543: 6542: 6521: 6515: 6514: 6512: 6510: 6488: 6477: 6476: 6474: 6472: 6451: 6445: 6444: 6442: 6440: 6418: 6409: 6408: 6406: 6405: 6384:RAND Corporation 6373: 6362: 6361: 6359: 6357: 6348:. Archived from 6336: 6327: 6326: 6289: 6283: 6282: 6280: 6279: 6260: 6254: 6253: 6248: 6247: 6223: 6216: 6210: 6209: 6206:Military History 6197: 6180: 6178: 6169: 6161: 6155: 6153: 6144: 6136: 6130: 6128: 6119: 6111: 6105: 6103: 6094: 6086: 6080: 6073: 6051: 6046: 6045: 6044: 5993:CCP constitution 5974: 5966: 5943: 5935: 5919: 5911: 5895: 5887: 5867: 5859: 5843: 5835: 5822: 5817: 5813:Cyberspace Force 5801: 5793: 5768: 5760: 5756:PLA Rocket Force 5744: 5736: 5720: 5712: 5709: 5693: 5685: 5681:PLA Ground Force 5660: 5652: 5635: 5627: 5611: 5603: 5587: 5579: 5563: 5555: 5530: 5505: 5497: 5481: 5465: 5449: 5433: 5417: 5401: 5385: 5369: 5361: 5348: 5340: 5327: 5319: 5306: 5298: 5282: 5266: 5250: 5113: 5091: 5074: 5057: 5040:, member of the 5033: 5019:, member of the 5012: 4987: 4986: 4985: 4980: 4979: 4978: 4808:CMC Member Grade 4798:CMC Member Grade 4788:CMC Member Grade 4767:military reforms 4747:Cyberspace Force 4715:chain of command 4589:Chinese Red Army 4550:paramount leader 4524:Militia of China 4508:national defense 4488: 4481: 4474: 4453:China portal 4451: 4450: 4449: 3910:Pro-Beijing camp 3893:John Lee Ka-chiu 3550:Deputy Leaders: 3500: 3188: 3180:Judiciary Police 3171: 2929:Military history 2854: 2844: 2834:Theater commands 2827: 2665: 2658: 2651: 2633: 2626: 2502: 2495: 2488: 2477:State Councilors 2468: 2461: 2454: 2447: 2411:Li Qiang Cabinet 2272: 2002: 1996: 1990: 1852: 1759:Three Represents 1732:Marxism–Leninism 1658:Capital offences 1548:List of statutes 1303:Paramount leader 1291:National leaders 1201: 1185: 1184: 1175: 1168: 1161: 1038:Maritime Militia 1031: 1021: 1011: 990: 980: 972:Cyberspace Force 970: 960: 939: 938: 937: 927: 925: 924: 914: 912: 911: 901: 899: 898: 814: 813: 800: 799: 779: 778: 755: 754: 749: 748: 735: 734: 712: 711: 691: 690: 667: 666: 661: 660: 647: 646: 624: 623: 603: 602: 579: 578: 573: 572: 559: 558: 536: 535: 512: 511: 488: 487: 464: 463: 443: 442: 422: 421: 401: 400: 399: 398: 376: 375: 362: 361: 338: 337: 332: 331: 318: 317: 297: 296: 290: 284: 258:Militia of China 125:Preceding agency 117: 114: 112: 107: 101: 98: 96: 91: 66: 52: 38: 31: 25: 12060: 12059: 12055: 12054: 12053: 12051: 12050: 12049: 12010: 12009: 12008: 12003: 11919:Judicial system 11813: 11709: 11698: 11674: 11672:Judicial Police 11652: 11621: 11549: 11477:Internet police 11455:People's Police 11436: 11347: 11344:law enforcement 11337: 11307: 11302: 11286:Armed conflicts 11277: 11231: 11174: 11132: 11089: 11058: 11028: 10986: 10980: 10928: 10921: 10814: 10796: 10756: 10738: 10720: 10704:Astronaut Corps 10679: 10665: 10644: 10597: 10578: 10550:Coastal Defense 10523: 10495: 10481: 10469: 10445: 10433: 10421: 10409: 10403: 10373: 10322: 10312: 10310: 10280: 10275: 10255: 10239: 10216: 10176: 10169: 10046: 10008:current leaders 10004: 10001: 9998: 9992: 9952: 9825: 9818: 9809: 9744:Communist Party 9738: 9715: 9710: 9680: 9675: 9674: 9345: 9331: 9301: 9296: 9280: 9279: 9278: 9197: 9192: 9189:Foreign Affairs 9187: 9183: 9178: 9031: 8959: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8945: 8914: 8901: 8697: 8635: 8513: 8507: 8497: 8467: 8462: 8457: 8444: 8408: 8374:Tsinghua clique 8364:Shanghai clique 8355: 8350: 8306: 8300: 8274:Militia (China) 8254: 8240: 8236:20th: 2022–2027 8231:19th: 2017–2022 8226:18th: 2012–2017 8221:17th: 2007–2012 8216:16th: 2002–2007 8211:15th: 1997–2022 8206:14th: 1992–1997 8201:13th: 1987–1992 8196:12th: 1982–1987 8191:11th: 1978–1982 8151: 8145: 8141:20th: 2022–2027 8136:19th: 2017–2022 8131:18th: 2012–2017 8126:17th: 2007–2012 8121:16th: 2002–2007 8116:15th: 1997–2002 8111:14th: 1992–1997 8106:13th: 1987–1992 8101:12th: 1982–1987 8096:11th: 1977–1982 8091:10th: 1973–1977 8036: 8027: 8017: 7996: 7927: 7921: 7917:20th: 2022–2027 7912:19th: 2017–2022 7907:18th: 2012–2017 7902:17th: 2007–2012 7897:16th: 2002–2007 7892:15th: 1997–2002 7887:14th: 1992–1997 7882:13th: 1987–1992 7877:12th: 1982–1987 7872:11th: 1978–1982 7852: 7846: 7842:20th: 2022–2027 7837:19th: 2017–2022 7832:18th: 2012–2017 7827:17th: 2007–2012 7822:16th: 2002–2007 7817:15th: 1997–2002 7812:14th: 1992–1997 7807:13th: 1987–1992 7802:12th: 1982–1987 7797:11th: 1980–1982 7782: 7772: 7771:Approved by the 7770: 7761: 7757:20th: 2022–2027 7752:19th: 2017–2022 7747:18th: 2012–2017 7742:17th: 2007–2012 7737:16th: 2002–2007 7732:15th: 1997–2002 7727:14th: 1992–1997 7722:13th: 1987–1992 7717:12th: 1982–1987 7712:11th: 1977–1982 7707:10th: 1973–1977 7682: 7676: 7672:20th: 2022–2027 7667:19th: 2017–2022 7662:18th: 2012–2017 7657:17th: 2007–2012 7652:16th: 2002–2007 7647:15th: 1997–2002 7642:14th: 1992–1997 7637:13th: 1987–1992 7632:12th: 1982–1987 7627:11th: 1977–1982 7622:10th: 1973–1977 7577: 7571: 7567:20th: 2022–2027 7562:19th: 2017–2022 7557:18th: 2012–2017 7552:17th: 2007–2012 7547:16th: 2002–2007 7542:15th: 1997–2002 7537:14th: 1992–1997 7532:13th: 1987–1992 7527:12th: 1982–1987 7522:11th: 1977–1982 7517:10th: 1973–1977 7477: 7467: 7465: 7453: 7344: 7334: 7309:Guangming Daily 7265: 7232:Military Reform 7227:Inspection Work 7195: 7189: 7155: 7153: 7148: 7093:Foreign Affairs 7059: 7057: 7052: 7000: 6995: 6957: 6952: 6919: 6914: 6839: 6828: 6822: 6818: 6810: 6780: 6779: 6770: 6768: 6753: 6752: 6748: 6739: 6737: 6718: 6714: 6705: 6703: 6690: 6689: 6685: 6675: 6673: 6658: 6657: 6653: 6644: 6642: 6629: 6628: 6624: 6614: 6612: 6597: 6596: 6592: 6583: 6581: 6573: 6572: 6568: 6553: 6549: 6540: 6538: 6523: 6522: 6518: 6508: 6506: 6489: 6480: 6470: 6468: 6453: 6452: 6448: 6438: 6436: 6419: 6412: 6403: 6401: 6394: 6374: 6365: 6355: 6353: 6352:on May 14, 2017 6338: 6337: 6330: 6316: 6290: 6286: 6277: 6275: 6262: 6261: 6257: 6245: 6243: 6218: 6217: 6213: 6203: 6198: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6183: 6162: 6158: 6143:中央人民政府人民革命軍事委員會 6137: 6133: 6112: 6108: 6087: 6083: 6074: 6070: 6065: 6047: 6042: 6040: 6037: 5989: 5973: 5942: 5918: 5894: 5866: 5842: 5821: 5800: 5789:Aerospace Force 5767: 5743: 5719: 5710:Commander: PLAN 5692: 5659: 5610: 5586: 5562: 5504: 5368: 5347: 5326: 5305: 5229: 5224: 5208: 5174: 5169: 5153: 5108: 5048:CMC Members (3) 4983: 4981: 4976: 4974: 4947: 4931: 4763: 4739:Aerospace Force 4707: 4683: 4580: 4574: 4522:(PAP), and the 4492: 4463: 4459:Other countries 4447: 4445: 4440: 4439: 4430:Family planning 4415: 4407: 4406: 4363: 4345: 4331:Panda diplomacy 4322: 4267: 4244: 4229: 4168: 4156: 4101: 4091: 4090: 4060:Deputy Leader: 4046: 3976: 3966: 3965: 3940:Chief Executive 3935:Macao Basic Law 3931: 3889:Chief Executive 3880: 3826: 3825: 3805: 3804: 3797: 3782: 3745: 3708: 3596: 3581: 3573: 3558: 3546: 3532: 3522: 3521: 3510: 3494: 3481: 3458: 3423: 3405: 3397: 3389: 3388: 3384:Law enforcement 3373: 3372: 3357: 3331: 3233: 3211: 3201: 3200: 3199: 3182: 3165: 3132: 3114:Security Bureau 3081: 3071: 3048: 3030: 3029: 3028:Judicial organs 3024: 3014: 3006: 2991: 2973: 2972: 2967: 2936:Armed conflicts 2909: 2891: 2880: 2668: 2661: 2654: 2647: 2636: 2629: 2622: 2586: 2585: 2580: 2518: 2505: 2498: 2491: 2484: 2471: 2464: 2457: 2450: 2443: 2427: 2400: 2399: 2398:Executive organ 2394: 2389: 2363: 2346: 2345: 2308:Foreign Affairs 2264: 2248: 2216: 2201: 2200: 2199: 2167: 2041: 2033: 2025: 2010: 1998: 1992: 1986: 1985: 1980: 1965: 1946: 1941: 1919: 1911: 1883: 1843: 1818: 1817: 1810: 1774: 1767: 1723: 1709: 1708: 1682: 1680:Communist Party 1672: 1671: 1644: 1627: 1554: 1542:Legislation Law 1515: 1485: 1474: 1442: 1441: 1421: 1420: 1385:Related systems 1319: 1215: 1192: 1179: 1000:Domestic troops 962:Aerospace Force 935: 933: 922: 920: 909: 907: 896: 894: 288:chinamil.com.cn 286: 285: 280: 272: 236: 210: 139: 135: 120: 115: 110: 108: 105: 99: 94: 92: 89: 77:Agency overview 67: 57: 43: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 12058: 12048: 12047: 12042: 12037: 12032: 12027: 12022: 12005: 12004: 12002: 12001: 11996: 11991: 11986: 11981: 11976: 11974:Soft detention 11971: 11966: 11961: 11956: 11951: 11949:PLA Unit 61398 11946: 11941: 11936: 11931: 11926: 11921: 11916: 11911: 11906: 11905: 11904: 11899: 11894: 11884: 11883: 11882: 11872: 11867: 11862: 11857: 11852: 11847: 11842: 11837: 11832: 11827: 11825:2011 crackdown 11821: 11819: 11815: 11814: 11812: 11811: 11806: 11801: 11796: 11790: 11784: 11778: 11772: 11766: 11760: 11754: 11748: 11742: 11736: 11733:Sufan movement 11730: 11724: 11717: 11715: 11711: 11710: 11708: 11707: 11706: 11705: 11693: 11688: 11683: 11682: 11681: 11669: 11642: 11637: 11631: 11629: 11623: 11622: 11620: 11619: 11618: 11617: 11612: 11607: 11602: 11597: 11596: 11595: 11580: 11575: 11570: 11565: 11559: 11557: 11551: 11550: 11548: 11547: 11542: 11537: 11532: 11527: 11526: 11525: 11515: 11514: 11513: 11508: 11503: 11498: 11493: 11492: 11491: 11490: 11489: 11479: 11474: 11473: 11472: 11452: 11446: 11444: 11438: 11437: 11435: 11434: 11433: 11432: 11427: 11422: 11417: 11412: 11402: 11401: 11400: 11395: 11394: 11393: 11388: 11387: 11386: 11376: 11366: 11355: 11353: 11349: 11348: 11336: 11335: 11328: 11321: 11313: 11304: 11303: 11301: 11300: 11295: 11294: 11293: 11282: 11279: 11278: 11276: 11275: 11270: 11265: 11260: 11255: 11250: 11245: 11239: 11237: 11233: 11232: 11230: 11229: 11224: 11223: 11222: 11212: 11211: 11210: 11205: 11200: 11195: 11184: 11182: 11176: 11175: 11173: 11172: 11167: 11162: 11155: 11148: 11140: 11138: 11134: 11133: 11131: 11130: 11124: 11123: 11118: 11113: 11108: 11103: 11097: 11095: 11091: 11090: 11088: 11087: 11082: 11077: 11072: 11066: 11064: 11060: 11059: 11057: 11056: 11051: 11046: 11040: 11038: 11034: 11033: 11030: 11029: 11027: 11026: 11021: 11016: 11011: 11006: 11001: 10996: 10990: 10988: 10982: 10981: 10979: 10978: 10973: 10968: 10967: 10966: 10956: 10955: 10954: 10949: 10939: 10933: 10931: 10923: 10922: 10920: 10919: 10914: 10909: 10904: 10899: 10894: 10889: 10884: 10879: 10878: 10877: 10867: 10862: 10860:Political Work 10857: 10856: 10855: 10850: 10845: 10835: 10833:General Office 10830: 10825: 10819: 10817: 10806: 10802: 10801: 10798: 10797: 10795: 10794: 10772: 10766: 10764: 10758: 10757: 10755: 10754: 10748: 10746: 10740: 10739: 10737: 10736: 10730: 10728: 10722: 10721: 10719: 10718: 10713: 10712: 10711: 10700: 10698: 10689: 10685: 10684: 10681: 10680: 10678: 10677: 10672: 10660: 10654: 10652: 10646: 10645: 10643: 10642: 10641: 10640: 10633:Airborne Corps 10630: 10625: 10624: 10623: 10618: 10607: 10605: 10599: 10598: 10596: 10595: 10590: 10585: 10577: 10576: 10575: 10574: 10564: 10563: 10562: 10552: 10547: 10542: 10541: 10540: 10535: 10522: 10521: 10516: 10511: 10505: 10503: 10497: 10496: 10494: 10493: 10488: 10476: 10464: 10463: 10462: 10452: 10440: 10428: 10419:Armored forces 10416: 10402: 10401: 10396: 10390: 10388: 10379: 10375: 10374: 10372: 10371: 10366: 10361: 10356: 10351: 10346: 10341: 10336: 10330: 10328: 10324: 10323: 10309: 10308: 10301: 10294: 10286: 10277: 10276: 10274: 10273: 10268: 10264: 10261: 10260: 10257: 10256: 10254: 10253: 10247: 10245: 10241: 10240: 10238: 10237: 10232: 10226: 10224: 10218: 10217: 10215: 10214: 10202: 10197: 10192: 10190:Inner Mongolia 10187: 10181: 10179: 10171: 10170: 10168: 10167: 10162: 10157: 10152: 10147: 10142: 10137: 10132: 10127: 10122: 10117: 10112: 10107: 10102: 10097: 10092: 10087: 10082: 10077: 10072: 10067: 10062: 10056: 10054: 10048: 10047: 10045: 10044: 10039: 10034: 10029: 10023: 10021: 10019:Municipalities 10012: 10000:province-level 9994: 9993: 9991: 9990: 9985: 9984: 9983: 9978: 9973: 9962: 9960: 9954: 9953: 9951: 9950: 9949: 9948: 9938: 9937: 9936: 9926: 9921: 9920: 9919: 9914: 9909: 9904: 9894: 9893: 9892: 9887: 9882: 9877: 9867: 9866: 9865: 9863:Vice President 9855: 9854: 9853: 9852: 9851: 9836: 9830: 9828: 9820: 9819: 9812: 9810: 9808: 9807: 9802: 9797: 9796: 9795: 9785: 9784: 9783: 9778: 9777: 9776: 9771: 9770: 9769: 9748: 9746: 9740: 9739: 9737: 9736: 9731: 9726: 9720: 9717: 9716: 9709: 9708: 9701: 9694: 9686: 9677: 9676: 9671: 9669: 9668: 9666: 9664: 9662: 9660: 9655: 9653: 9648: 9646: 9641: 9639: 9634: 9632: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9621: 9619: 9617: 9615: 9613: 9611: 9609: 9607: 9605: 9603: 9601: 9599: 9597: 9595: 9593: 9591: 9589: 9587: 9585: 9583: 9581: 9579: 9577: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9569: 9567: 9565: 9563: 9561: 9559: 9557: 9555: 9553: 9551: 9549: 9547: 9545: 9543: 9541: 9539: 9537: 9535: 9533: 9531: 9529: 9526: 9525: 9523: 9521: 9519: 9517: 9515: 9513: 9511: 9509: 9507: 9505: 9503: 9501: 9499: 9497: 9495: 9493: 9491: 9489: 9487: 9485: 9483: 9481: 9478: 9477: 9475: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9467: 9462: 9460: 9458: 9456: 9454: 9452: 9450: 9448: 9446: 9444: 9442: 9439: 9437: 9436: 9434: 9432: 9430: 9428: 9423: 9421: 9419: 9417: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9409: 9407: 9405: 9403: 9401: 9399: 9397: 9395: 9393: 9391: 9389: 9387: 9385: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9377: 9375: 9373: 9371: 9369: 9364: 9362: 9360: 9358: 9356: 9350: 9347: 9346: 9330: 9329: 9322: 9315: 9307: 9298: 9297: 9295: 9294: 9289: 9285: 9282: 9281: 9275: 9273: 9272: 9270: 9268: 9266: 9264: 9262: 9260: 9255: 9253: 9246: 9244: 9243: 9241: 9239: 9237: 9235: 9233: 9231: 9229: 9227: 9225: 9223: 9221: 9219: 9217: 9214: 9213: 9211: 9209: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9201: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9163: 9161: 9159: 9157: 9155: 9153: 9151: 9149: 9147: 9145: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9137: 9135: 9133: 9131: 9129: 9126: 9125: 9123: 9121: 9119: 9117: 9115: 9113: 9111: 9109: 9107: 9105: 9103: 9101: 9099: 9097: 9095: 9093: 9091: 9089: 9087: 9085: 9083: 9081: 9079: 9076: 9075: 9073: 9071: 9069: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9061: 9059: 9057: 9055: 9053: 9051: 9049: 9047: 9042: 9040: 9038: 9036: 9034: 9027: 9025: 9023: 9021: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9011: 9009: 9007: 9005: 9003: 9001: 8999: 8997: 8995: 8993: 8991: 8989: 8987: 8985: 8983: 8981: 8979: 8977: 8975: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8967: 8964: 8963: 8942: 8940: 8938: 8911: 8909: 8899:General Office 8896: 8894: 8892: 8887: 8885: 8883: 8881: 8871: 8870: 8868: 8866: 8864: 8862: 8860: 8858: 8856: 8854: 8852: 8850: 8848: 8846: 8844: 8842: 8840: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8832: 8830: 8828: 8826: 8824: 8822: 8820: 8818: 8816: 8814: 8812: 8810: 8808: 8806: 8804: 8802: 8800: 8798: 8796: 8794: 8792: 8790: 8788: 8785: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8778: 8776: 8774: 8772: 8767: 8765: 8760: 8758: 8753: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8745: 8740: 8738: 8736: 8734: 8732: 8730: 8728: 8726: 8724: 8722: 8720: 8718: 8716: 8714: 8711: 8710: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8702: 8688: 8686: 8684: 8682: 8680: 8678: 8676: 8674: 8672: 8670: 8668: 8666: 8664: 8662: 8660: 8658: 8656: 8654: 8652: 8649: 8648: 8646: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8638: 8631: 8629: 8627: 8625: 8623: 8618: 8616: 8614: 8612: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8604: 8602: 8600: 8598: 8596: 8594: 8592: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8584: 8582: 8580: 8578: 8576: 8574: 8572: 8570: 8568: 8566: 8564: 8562: 8560: 8558: 8556: 8554: 8552: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8542: 8537: 8535: 8533: 8531: 8529: 8527: 8525: 8523: 8521: 8519: 8512: 8509: 8508: 8496: 8495: 8488: 8481: 8473: 8464: 8463: 8449: 8446: 8445: 8443: 8442: 8437: 8432: 8427: 8422: 8416: 8414: 8410: 8409: 8407: 8406: 8401: 8399:Xishan Society 8396: 8391: 8386: 8381: 8376: 8371: 8366: 8360: 8358: 8352: 8351: 8349: 8348: 8343: 8338: 8333: 8328: 8323: 8318: 8312: 8310: 8302: 8301: 8299: 8298: 8297: 8296: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8260: 8258: 8250: 8249: 8246: 8245: 8242: 8241: 8239: 8238: 8233: 8228: 8223: 8218: 8213: 8208: 8203: 8198: 8193: 8188: 8186:8th: 1956–1969 8183: 8173: 8163: 8161:5th: 1927–1928 8157: 8155: 8147: 8146: 8144: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8086:9th: 1969–1973 8083: 8081:8th: 1956–1969 8078: 8076:7th: 1945–1956 8073: 8071:6th: 1928–1945 8068: 8066:5th: 1927–1928 8063: 8061:4th: 1925–1927 8058: 8056:3rd: 1923–1925 8053: 8051:2nd: 1922–1923 8048: 8046:1st: 1921–1922 8042: 8040: 8029: 8023: 8022: 8019: 8018: 8016: 8015: 8010: 8004: 8002: 7998: 7997: 7995: 7994: 7988: 7982: 7976: 7970: 7964: 7958: 7952: 7946: 7940: 7933: 7931: 7928:CCDI Secretary 7923: 7922: 7920: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7884: 7879: 7874: 7869: 7867:8th: 1956–1969 7864: 7858: 7856: 7848: 7847: 7845: 7844: 7839: 7834: 7829: 7824: 7819: 7814: 7809: 7804: 7799: 7794: 7792:8th: 1956–1969 7788: 7786: 7775: 7767: 7766: 7763: 7762: 7760: 7759: 7754: 7749: 7744: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7704: 7702:9th: 1969–1973 7699: 7697:8th: 1956–1969 7694: 7688: 7686: 7678: 7677: 7675: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7654: 7649: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7617:9th: 1969–1973 7614: 7612:8th: 1956–1969 7609: 7607:7th: 1945–1956 7604: 7602:6th: 1928–1945 7599: 7597:5th: 1927–1928 7594: 7592:4th: 1925–1927 7589: 7587:3rd: 1923–1925 7583: 7581: 7573: 7572: 7570: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7512:9th: 1969–1973 7509: 7507:8th: 1956–1969 7504: 7502:7th: 1945–1956 7499: 7497:6th: 1928–1945 7494: 7492:5th: 1927–1928 7489: 7483: 7481: 7470: 7466:Elected by the 7459: 7455: 7454: 7452: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7356: 7350: 7348: 7340: 7339: 7336: 7335: 7333: 7332: 7331: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7312: 7305: 7298: 7295:People's Daily 7291: 7286: 7285: 7284: 7273: 7271: 7267: 7266: 7264: 7263: 7262: 7261: 7251: 7250: 7249: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7213: 7212: 7201: 7199: 7196:Leading groups 7191: 7190: 7188: 7187: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7160: 7158: 7150: 7149: 7147: 7146: 7145: 7144: 7134: 7133: 7132: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7106: 7105: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7064: 7062: 7054: 7053: 7051: 7050: 7045: 7044: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7031:Secrecy Office 7028: 7027: 7026: 7016: 7009:General Office 7005: 7003: 6997: 6996: 6994: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6962: 6960: 6954: 6953: 6951: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6930: 6924: 6922: 6916: 6915: 6913: 6912: 6911:(2012–present) 6906: 6900: 6894: 6888: 6882: 6876: 6870: 6864: 6858: 6852: 6845: 6843: 6832: 6824: 6823: 6809: 6808: 6801: 6794: 6786: 6778: 6777: 6746: 6726:China Military 6712: 6696:eng.mod.gov.cn 6683: 6651: 6637:. 2017-10-27. 6622: 6590: 6566: 6547: 6530:People's Daily 6516: 6478: 6446: 6410: 6392: 6363: 6328: 6314: 6284: 6255: 6211: 6191: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6182: 6181: 6156: 6131: 6106: 6081: 6067: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6060: 6059: 6053: 6052: 6036: 6033: 6013:Party Congress 5988: 5985: 5982: 5981: 5978:Zhang Hongbing 5964: 5958: 5957: 5955:中国人民武装警察部队总部机关 5951: 5950: 5933: 5927: 5926: 5915:Xiao Tianliang 5909: 5903: 5902: 5888:Dean: Army Gen 5885: 5879: 5878: 5872: 5871: 5857: 5851: 5850: 5833: 5827: 5826: 5815: 5809: 5808: 5791: 5785: 5784: 5776: 5775: 5758: 5752: 5751: 5734: 5728: 5727: 5707: 5701: 5700: 5683: 5677: 5676: 5668: 5667: 5650: 5644: 5643: 5625: 5619: 5618: 5601: 5595: 5594: 5577: 5571: 5570: 5553: 5547: 5546: 5538: 5537: 5528: 5522: 5521: 5513: 5512: 5495: 5489: 5488: 5479: 5473: 5472: 5463: 5457: 5456: 5447: 5441: 5440: 5431: 5425: 5424: 5415: 5409: 5408: 5399: 5393: 5392: 5389:Zhang Shengmin 5383: 5377: 5376: 5359: 5353: 5352: 5338: 5332: 5331: 5317: 5311: 5310: 5296: 5290: 5289: 5280: 5274: 5273: 5264: 5258: 5257: 5248: 5246:General Office 5242: 5241: 5235: 5234: 5231:Zhang Shengmin 5218: 5214: 5213: 5202: 5201:Vice Chairmen 5198: 5197: 5191: 5187: 5186: 5180: 5179: 5176:Zhang Shengmin 5163: 5159: 5158: 5147: 5146:Vice Chairmen 5143: 5142: 5136: 5132: 5131: 5125: 5124: 5119: 5107: 5104: 5103: 5102: 5096:Zhang Shengmin 5085: 5068: 5050: 5049: 5045: 5044: 5042:20th Politburo 5027: 5025:20th Politburo 5021:19th Politburo 5005: 5004: 5000: 4999: 4972: 4970: 4946: 4943: 4930: 4927: 4922: 4921: 4911: 4901: 4891: 4881: 4871: 4861: 4851: 4841: 4831: 4821: 4811: 4801: 4791: 4781: 4774:General Office 4762: 4759: 4706: 4703: 4682: 4679: 4573: 4570: 4494: 4493: 4491: 4490: 4483: 4476: 4468: 4465: 4464: 4462: 4461: 4455: 4442: 4441: 4438: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4416: 4414:Related topics 4413: 4412: 4409: 4408: 4405: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4362: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4344: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4321: 4320: 4315: 4301: 4287: 4273: 4266: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4243: 4242: 4241: 4240: 4228: 4227: 4226: 4225: 4215: 4210: 4209: 4208: 4206:Silk Road Fund 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4167: 4166: 4155: 4154: 4153: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4128: 4127: 4126: 4120: 4114: 4102: 4097: 4096: 4093: 4092: 4089: 4088: 4087: 4086: 4085: 4084: 4078: 4077: 4065: 4064: 4058: 4045: 4044: 4043: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4016: 4015: 4010: 4009: 4008: 3993: 3988: 3977: 3972: 3971: 3968: 3967: 3964: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3952: 3951: 3937: 3930: 3929: 3924: 3923: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3902: 3901: 3900: 3886: 3879: 3878: 3877: 3876: 3866: 3865: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3853: 3852: 3840: 3839: 3827: 3824: 3823: 3818: 3812: 3811: 3810: 3807: 3806: 3803: 3802: 3801: 3800: 3799: 3798: 3795:Zhuang Rongwen 3792: 3784: 3783: 3777: 3770: 3769: 3768: 3767: 3766: 3761: 3759:Great Firewall 3744: 3743: 3738: 3737: 3736: 3734:Internal media 3729:Media of China 3726: 3725: 3724: 3719: 3707: 3706: 3699: 3698: 3697: 3687:People's Daily 3683: 3678: 3677: 3676: 3673:Reference News 3664: 3663: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3651: 3650: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3624: 3623: 3622: 3621: 3609: 3604: 3598: 3597: 3591: 3584: 3583: 3582: 3576: 3574: 3568: 3561: 3560: 3559: 3549: 3547: 3541: 3533: 3528: 3527: 3524: 3523: 3520: 3519: 3509: 3508: 3503: 3502: 3501: 3488: 3487: 3482: 3473: 3466: 3465: 3464: 3459: 3450: 3443: 3442: 3441: 3436: 3430: 3429: 3424: 3415: 3408: 3407: 3406: 3400: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3386: 3380: 3379: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3371: 3370: 3365: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3339: 3335: 3334: 3333: 3332: 3330: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3288: 3286: 3285: 3284: 3283: 3282: 3260: 3259: 3258: 3257: 3256: 3247: 3246: 3245: 3234: 3225: 3212: 3207: 3206: 3203: 3202: 3198: 3197: 3196: 3195: 3194: 3193: 3192: 3191: 3190: 3189: 3177: 3150: 3149: 3148: 3143: 3131: 3130: 3129: 3128: 3127: 3126: 3111: 3106: 3105: 3104: 3094: 3093: 3092: 3080: 3079: 3078: 3077: 3072: 3063: 3056: 3055: 3054: 3049: 3040: 3027: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3022: 3021: 3020: 3013: 3012: 3005: 3004: 3003: 3002: 2990: 2989: 2988: 2987: 2970: 2969: 2968: 2966: 2965: 2964: 2963: 2962: 2961: 2960: 2959: 2943: 2938: 2932: 2931: 2925: 2924: 2923: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2911: 2910: 2901: 2894: 2893: 2892: 2883: 2876: 2869: 2868: 2867: 2866: 2865: 2860: 2859: 2858: 2838: 2837: 2836: 2818: 2817: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2780: 2779: 2777:Zhang Shengmin 2768: 2767: 2766: 2755: 2754: 2753: 2742: 2741: 2740: 2729: 2728: 2727: 2716: 2715: 2714: 2703: 2702: 2701: 2687: 2686: 2685: 2677:General Office 2671: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2666: 2663:Zhang Shengmin 2659: 2652: 2644: 2639: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2634: 2627: 2619: 2611: 2610: 2609: 2584:Military organ 2583: 2582: 2581: 2579: 2578: 2577: 2576: 2575: 2574: 2573: 2572: 2562: 2561: 2560: 2555: 2548:General Office 2545: 2544: 2543: 2542: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2520: 2519: 2510: 2508: 2507: 2506: 2504: 2503: 2496: 2489: 2481: 2474: 2473: 2472: 2470: 2469: 2462: 2455: 2448: 2440: 2428: 2415: 2397: 2396: 2395: 2393: 2392: 2391: 2390: 2383:Vice President 2381: 2379: 2378: 2377: 2376: 2375: 2351: 2343: 2342: 2341: 2340: 2339: 2334: 2333: 2332: 2331: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2283:Ethnic Affairs 2275: 2274: 2273: 2262: 2261: 2260: 2249: 2240: 2223: 2217: 2207: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2198: 2197: 2196: 2195: 2190: 2189: 2188: 2187: 2186: 2181: 2166: 2165: 2164: 2163: 2162: 2161: 2160: 2159: 2148: 2147: 2146: 2144:Zhang Shengmin 2135: 2134: 2133: 2104: 2103: 2102: 2101: 2100: 2089: 2088: 2087: 2082: 2081: 2080: 2070: 2069: 2068: 2056: 2055: 2047:General Office 2044: 2043: 2042: 2037:Office Chief: 2036: 2034: 2028: 2026: 2020: 2013: 2012: 2011: 2005: 2003: 1983: 1981: 1975: 1968: 1967: 1966: 1961:Office Chief: 1960: 1958: 1945:Vice-Chairman: 1944: 1942: 1936: 1929: 1928: 1927: 1914: 1912: 1903: 1896: 1886: 1885: 1884: 1874: 1861: 1860: 1859: 1858: 1813: 1812: 1811: 1809: 1808: 1807: 1806: 1805: 1804: 1799: 1798: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1777: 1776: 1775: 1770: 1763: 1761: 1756: 1755: 1754: 1749: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1719: 1717: 1700: 1699: 1698: 1697: 1696: 1690: 1689: 1683: 1678: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1668: 1667: 1666: 1665: 1660: 1643: 1642: 1641: 1640: 1626: 1625: 1624: 1623: 1613: 1612: 1611: 1599: 1598: 1597: 1590: 1578: 1571: 1563: 1553: 1552: 1551: 1550: 1545: 1533: 1532: 1531: 1526: 1514: 1513: 1512: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1456: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1434: 1428: 1427: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1419: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1387: 1386: 1382: 1381: 1376: 1367: 1358: 1349: 1340: 1331: 1322: 1321: 1320: 1311: 1299: 1298: 1293: 1287: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1265: 1256: 1241: 1235: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1216: 1211: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1194: 1193: 1188: 1181: 1180: 1178: 1177: 1170: 1163: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1079: 1078: 1074: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1040: 1035: 1025: 1015: 1002: 1001: 997: 996: 995: 994: 984: 974: 964: 951: 950: 946: 945: 944: 943: 931: 918: 905: 889: 888: 884: 883: 882: 881: 876: 871: 866: 858: 857: 853: 852: 851: 850: 845: 837: 836: 832: 831: 821: 820: 810: 809: 806: 805: 802: 801: 794: 788: 787: 785:Yue: Cantonese 781: 780: 773: 767: 766: 760: 759: 758:Transcriptions 751: 750: 747:中華人民共和國中央軍事委員會 743: 737: 736: 733:中华人民共和国中央军事委员会 729: 723: 722: 718: 717: 714: 713: 706: 700: 699: 697:Yue: Cantonese 693: 692: 685: 679: 678: 672: 671: 670:Transcriptions 663: 662: 655: 649: 648: 641: 635: 634: 630: 629: 626: 625: 618: 612: 611: 609:Yue: Cantonese 605: 604: 597: 591: 590: 584: 583: 582:Transcriptions 575: 574: 567: 561: 560: 553: 547: 546: 542: 541: 538: 537: 530: 521: 520: 514: 513: 506: 497: 496: 490: 489: 482: 473: 472: 466: 465: 458: 452: 451: 445: 444: 437: 431: 430: 428:Yue: Cantonese 424: 423: 416: 410: 409: 403: 402: 391: 385: 384: 382:other Mandarin 378: 377: 370: 364: 363: 356: 350: 349: 343: 342: 341:Transcriptions 334: 333: 326: 320: 319: 312: 306: 305: 302: 301: 293: 292: 278: 274: 273: 271: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 244: 242: 241:Child agencies 238: 237: 235: 234: 224: 218: 216: 212: 211: 209: 208: 198: 188: 178: 176: 172: 171: 165: 161: 160: 155: 151: 150: 145: 141: 140: 138: 137: 128: 126: 122: 121: 119: 118: 102: 85: 83: 79: 78: 74: 73: 59: 58: 53: 45: 44: 39: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12057: 12046: 12043: 12041: 12038: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12028: 12026: 12023: 12021: 12018: 12017: 12015: 12000: 11997: 11995: 11992: 11990: 11987: 11985: 11982: 11980: 11977: 11975: 11972: 11970: 11967: 11965: 11962: 11960: 11957: 11955: 11952: 11950: 11947: 11945: 11942: 11940: 11937: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11925: 11922: 11920: 11917: 11915: 11912: 11910: 11907: 11903: 11900: 11898: 11895: 11893: 11890: 11889: 11888: 11885: 11881: 11878: 11877: 11876: 11873: 11871: 11868: 11866: 11863: 11861: 11858: 11856: 11853: 11851: 11848: 11846: 11843: 11841: 11838: 11836: 11833: 11831: 11828: 11826: 11823: 11822: 11820: 11816: 11810: 11809:United States 11807: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11797: 11794: 11793:709 crackdown 11791: 11788: 11785: 11782: 11779: 11776: 11773: 11770: 11767: 11764: 11761: 11758: 11755: 11752: 11749: 11746: 11743: 11740: 11737: 11734: 11731: 11728: 11725: 11722: 11719: 11718: 11716: 11712: 11702: 11697: 11694: 11692: 11689: 11687: 11684: 11678: 11673: 11670: 11667: 11663: 11660: 11659: 11656: 11651: 11648: 11647: 11646: 11643: 11641: 11638: 11636: 11633: 11632: 11630: 11628: 11624: 11616: 11613: 11611: 11608: 11606: 11603: 11601: 11598: 11594: 11591: 11590: 11589: 11586: 11585: 11584: 11581: 11579: 11576: 11574: 11571: 11569: 11566: 11564: 11561: 11560: 11558: 11556: 11552: 11546: 11543: 11541: 11538: 11536: 11533: 11531: 11528: 11524: 11521: 11520: 11519: 11516: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11502: 11499: 11497: 11494: 11488: 11485: 11484: 11483: 11480: 11478: 11475: 11471: 11468: 11467: 11466: 11463: 11462: 11461: 11458: 11457: 11456: 11453: 11451: 11448: 11447: 11445: 11443: 11439: 11431: 11428: 11426: 11423: 11421: 11418: 11416: 11413: 11411: 11408: 11407: 11406: 11405:State Council 11403: 11399: 11396: 11392: 11389: 11385: 11382: 11381: 11380: 11377: 11375: 11372: 11371: 11370: 11367: 11365: 11362: 11361: 11360: 11357: 11356: 11354: 11350: 11345: 11341: 11334: 11329: 11327: 11322: 11320: 11315: 11314: 11311: 11299: 11296: 11292: 11289: 11288: 11287: 11284: 11283: 11280: 11274: 11271: 11269: 11266: 11264: 11261: 11259: 11256: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11246: 11244: 11241: 11240: 11238: 11234: 11228: 11225: 11221: 11218: 11217: 11216: 11213: 11209: 11206: 11204: 11201: 11199: 11196: 11194: 11191: 11190: 11189: 11186: 11185: 11183: 11181: 11177: 11171: 11168: 11166: 11163: 11161: 11160: 11156: 11154: 11153: 11149: 11147: 11146: 11142: 11141: 11139: 11135: 11129: 11126: 11125: 11122: 11119: 11117: 11114: 11112: 11109: 11107: 11104: 11102: 11099: 11098: 11096: 11092: 11086: 11083: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11068: 11067: 11065: 11061: 11055: 11052: 11050: 11047: 11045: 11042: 11041: 11039: 11035: 11025: 11022: 11020: 11017: 11015: 11012: 11010: 11007: 11005: 11002: 11000: 10997: 10995: 10992: 10991: 10989: 10983: 10977: 10974: 10972: 10969: 10965: 10962: 10961: 10960: 10957: 10953: 10950: 10948: 10945: 10944: 10943: 10940: 10938: 10935: 10934: 10932: 10930: 10924: 10918: 10915: 10913: 10910: 10908: 10905: 10903: 10900: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10885: 10883: 10880: 10876: 10873: 10872: 10871: 10868: 10866: 10863: 10861: 10858: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10840: 10839: 10836: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10828:Vice-Chairmen 10826: 10824: 10821: 10820: 10818: 10816: 10810: 10807: 10803: 10793: 10789: 10785: 10781: 10777: 10773: 10771: 10768: 10767: 10765: 10763: 10759: 10753: 10750: 10749: 10747: 10745: 10741: 10735: 10732: 10731: 10729: 10727: 10723: 10717: 10714: 10710: 10707: 10706: 10705: 10702: 10701: 10699: 10697: 10693: 10690: 10686: 10676: 10673: 10669: 10664: 10661: 10659: 10656: 10655: 10653: 10651: 10647: 10639: 10636: 10635: 10634: 10631: 10629: 10626: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10613: 10612: 10609: 10608: 10606: 10604: 10600: 10594: 10591: 10589: 10586: 10584: 10580: 10579: 10573: 10570: 10569: 10568: 10565: 10561: 10558: 10557: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10548: 10546: 10543: 10539: 10536: 10534: 10531: 10530: 10529: 10525: 10524: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10512: 10510: 10507: 10506: 10504: 10502: 10498: 10492: 10489: 10485: 10480: 10477: 10473: 10468: 10465: 10461: 10458: 10457: 10456: 10453: 10449: 10444: 10441: 10437: 10432: 10429: 10425: 10420: 10417: 10413: 10408: 10405: 10404: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10391: 10389: 10387: 10383: 10380: 10376: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10360: 10357: 10355: 10352: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10339:Modernization 10337: 10335: 10332: 10331: 10329: 10325: 10321: 10316: 10307: 10302: 10300: 10295: 10293: 10288: 10287: 10284: 10272: 10269: 10266: 10265: 10262: 10252: 10249: 10248: 10246: 10242: 10236: 10233: 10231: 10228: 10227: 10225: 10223: 10219: 10211: 10206: 10203: 10201: 10198: 10196: 10193: 10191: 10188: 10186: 10183: 10182: 10180: 10178: 10172: 10166: 10163: 10161: 10158: 10156: 10153: 10151: 10148: 10146: 10143: 10141: 10138: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10118: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10103: 10101: 10098: 10096: 10093: 10091: 10088: 10086: 10083: 10081: 10078: 10076: 10073: 10071: 10068: 10066: 10063: 10061: 10058: 10057: 10055: 10053: 10049: 10043: 10040: 10038: 10035: 10033: 10030: 10028: 10025: 10024: 10022: 10020: 10016: 10013: 10009: 10003: 9995: 9989: 9986: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9976:Minor parties 9974: 9972: 9969: 9968: 9967: 9964: 9963: 9961: 9959: 9955: 9947: 9944: 9943: 9942: 9939: 9935: 9934:Vice Premiers 9932: 9931: 9930: 9927: 9925: 9922: 9918: 9915: 9913: 9910: 9908: 9905: 9903: 9900: 9899: 9898: 9895: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9881: 9880:Vice Premiers 9878: 9876: 9873: 9872: 9871: 9870:State Council 9868: 9864: 9861: 9860: 9859: 9856: 9850: 9847: 9846: 9845: 9842: 9841: 9840: 9837: 9835: 9832: 9831: 9829: 9827: 9821: 9816: 9806: 9803: 9801: 9798: 9794: 9791: 9790: 9789: 9786: 9782: 9779: 9775: 9772: 9768: 9765: 9764: 9763: 9760: 9759: 9758: 9755: 9754: 9753: 9750: 9749: 9747: 9745: 9741: 9735: 9732: 9730: 9727: 9725: 9722: 9721: 9718: 9714: 9707: 9702: 9700: 9695: 9693: 9688: 9687: 9684: 9670: 9659: 9652: 9645: 9638: 9631: 9630:State Council 9625: 9623: 9571: 9568: 9560: 9558: 9550: 9548: 9540: 9538: 9530: 9528: 9527: 9520: 9496: 9494: 9486: 9484: 9479: 9470: 9469: 9466: 9455: 9440: 9438: 9427: 9413: 9411: 9381: 9379: 9368: 9354: 9348: 9344: 9340: 9336: 9328: 9323: 9321: 9316: 9314: 9309: 9308: 9305: 9293: 9290: 9287: 9286: 9283: 9274: 9259: 9252: 9247: 9245: 9215: 9212: 9206: 9204: 9203: 9200: 9195: 9190: 9186: 9181: 9167: 9152: 9150: 9148: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9136: 9130: 9128: 9127: 9112: 9108: 9106: 9104: 9102: 9077: 9074: 9063: 9058: 9054: 9052: 9046: 9037: 9035: 9033: 9015: 9013: 8969: 8966: 8965: 8962: 8957: 8948: 8937: 8936:Legal Affairs 8933: 8929: 8928:International 8925: 8921: 8917: 8906: 8900: 8891: 8882: 8880: 8879:Vice Chairmen 8876: 8872: 8869: 8865: 8863: 8859: 8857: 8849: 8847: 8843: 8841: 8837: 8835: 8834: 8829: 8807: 8805: 8803: 8801: 8786: 8780: 8771: 8764: 8757: 8749: 8747: 8744: 8712: 8705: 8704: 8701: 8696: 8692: 8683: 8650: 8640: 8637: 8622: 8606: 8603: 8589: 8587: 8586: 8579: 8573: 8571: 8563: 8561: 8546: 8544: 8541: 8517: 8510: 8506: 8502: 8494: 8489: 8487: 8482: 8480: 8475: 8474: 8471: 8461: 8460: 8447: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8417: 8415: 8411: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8389:Fujian clique 8387: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8370: 8367: 8365: 8362: 8361: 8359: 8353: 8347: 8344: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8313: 8311: 8309: 8303: 8295: 8292: 8291: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8261: 8259: 8257: 8251: 8237: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8178: 8174: 8172: 8168: 8164: 8162: 8159: 8158: 8156: 8154: 8148: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8043: 8041: 8039: 8033: 8030: 8024: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8006: 8005: 8003: 7999: 7992: 7989: 7986: 7983: 7980: 7977: 7974: 7971: 7968: 7965: 7962: 7959: 7956: 7953: 7950: 7947: 7944: 7941: 7938: 7935: 7934: 7932: 7930: 7924: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7862:7th 1949–1956 7860: 7859: 7857: 7855: 7849: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7789: 7787: 7785: 7779: 7776: 7768: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7689: 7687: 7685: 7679: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7584: 7582: 7580: 7574: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7484: 7482: 7480: 7474: 7471: 7463: 7460: 7456: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7351: 7349: 7347: 7341: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7315: 7313: 7311: 7310: 7306: 7304: 7303: 7299: 7297: 7296: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7283: 7280: 7279: 7278: 7275: 7274: 7272: 7268: 7260: 7257: 7256: 7255: 7252: 7248: 7245: 7244: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7211: 7208: 7207: 7206: 7203: 7202: 7200: 7198: 7192: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7161: 7159: 7151: 7143: 7140: 7139: 7138: 7135: 7131: 7128: 7127: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7104: 7101: 7100: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7065: 7063: 7055: 7049: 7046: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7025: 7022: 7021: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7011: 7010: 7007: 7006: 7004: 6998: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6963: 6961: 6955: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6938: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6925: 6923: 6917: 6910: 6907: 6904: 6901: 6898: 6895: 6892: 6889: 6886: 6883: 6880: 6877: 6874: 6871: 6868: 6867:Zhang Wentian 6865: 6862: 6859: 6856: 6855:Xiang Zhongfa 6853: 6850: 6847: 6846: 6844: 6842: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6825: 6821: 6815: 6807: 6802: 6800: 6795: 6793: 6788: 6787: 6784: 6766: 6762: 6761: 6756: 6750: 6735: 6731: 6727: 6723: 6716: 6701: 6697: 6693: 6687: 6671: 6667: 6666: 6661: 6655: 6640: 6636: 6632: 6626: 6610: 6606: 6605: 6600: 6594: 6580: 6576: 6570: 6562: 6558: 6551: 6536: 6532: 6531: 6526: 6520: 6504: 6500: 6499: 6494: 6487: 6485: 6483: 6466: 6462: 6461: 6456: 6450: 6434: 6430: 6429: 6424: 6417: 6415: 6399: 6395: 6389: 6385: 6381: 6380: 6372: 6370: 6368: 6351: 6347: 6346: 6341: 6335: 6333: 6325: 6321: 6317: 6311: 6307: 6303: 6299: 6295: 6288: 6273: 6270:(in German). 6269: 6265: 6259: 6252: 6241: 6237: 6233: 6229: 6228: 6227:The Economist 6222: 6215: 6207: 6196: 6192: 6179: 6173: 6165: 6160: 6154: 6148: 6140: 6135: 6129: 6123: 6115: 6110: 6104: 6098: 6090: 6085: 6078: 6072: 6068: 6058: 6055: 6054: 6050: 6039: 6032: 6030: 6026: 6022: 6018: 6014: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5998: 5994: 5979: 5971: 5970:Wang Chunning 5965: 5963: 5960: 5959: 5956: 5952: 5948: 5940: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5928: 5924: 5916: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5904: 5900: 5892: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5880: 5877: 5873: 5864: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5852: 5848: 5840: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5828: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5810: 5806: 5798: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5786: 5783: 5782: 5777: 5773: 5765: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5753: 5749: 5741: 5740:Chang Dingqiu 5735: 5733: 5732:PLA Air Force 5730: 5729: 5725: 5717: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5702: 5698: 5690: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5678: 5675: 5674: 5669: 5665: 5657: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5632: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5620: 5616: 5608: 5607:Wang Haijiang 5602: 5600: 5597: 5596: 5592: 5584: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5572: 5568: 5560: 5559:Lin Xiangyang 5554: 5552: 5549: 5548: 5545: 5544: 5539: 5535: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5523: 5520: 5519: 5514: 5510: 5502: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5490: 5486: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5474: 5470: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5458: 5454: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5442: 5438: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5426: 5422: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5410: 5406: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5394: 5390: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5378: 5374: 5366: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5354: 5345: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5333: 5324: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5312: 5303: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5291: 5287: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5275: 5271: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5259: 5255: 5254:Zhong Shaojun 5249: 5247: 5244: 5243: 5240: 5236: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5219: 5216: 5215: 5211: 5206: 5203: 5200: 5199: 5195: 5192: 5189: 5188: 5185: 5181: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5164: 5161: 5160: 5156: 5151: 5148: 5145: 5144: 5140: 5137: 5134: 5133: 5130: 5126: 5123: 5118: 5114: 5111: 5101: 5097: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5084: 5080: 5077: 5073: 5069: 5067: 5063: 5060: 5056: 5052: 5051: 5047: 5046: 5043: 5039: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5015: 5011: 5007: 5006: 5002: 5001: 4998: 4994: 4990: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4967: 4966: 4964: 4960: 4956: 4951: 4942: 4940: 4936: 4926: 4919: 4915: 4912: 4909: 4905: 4902: 4899: 4895: 4892: 4889: 4885: 4882: 4879: 4875: 4872: 4869: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4855: 4852: 4849: 4845: 4842: 4839: 4835: 4832: 4829: 4825: 4822: 4819: 4818:Theater Grade 4815: 4812: 4809: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4795: 4792: 4789: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4775: 4772: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4758: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4732: 4731:Rocket Forces 4728: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4702: 4700: 4696: 4695:State Council 4691: 4689: 4678: 4675: 4674:(1989–1992). 4673: 4669: 4665: 4662:(1954–1959), 4661: 4660:Huang Kecheng 4658:(1945–1954), 4657: 4656:Yang Shangkun 4652: 4650: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4637:Deng Xiaoping 4634: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4620: 4615: 4613: 4609: 4604: 4602: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4579: 4569: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4554:are civilians 4551: 4547: 4543: 4538: 4536: 4532: 4527: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4489: 4484: 4482: 4477: 4475: 4470: 4469: 4467: 4466: 4460: 4457: 4456: 4454: 4444: 4443: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4417: 4411: 4410: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4364: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4346: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4323: 4319: 4316: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4302: 4299: 4295: 4291: 4288: 4285: 4281: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4245: 4239: 4236: 4235: 4234: 4231: 4230: 4224: 4221: 4220: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4207: 4204: 4203: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4173: 4170: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4158: 4157: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4145:Spokespersons 4143: 4141: 4137: 4134: 4133: 4132: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4119: 4115: 4113: 4109: 4108: 4107: 4104: 4103: 4100: 4095: 4094: 4083: 4080: 4079: 4076: 4072: 4071: 4070: 4067: 4066: 4063: 4059: 4057: 4053: 4052: 4051: 4048: 4047: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4014: 4011: 4007: 4004: 4003: 4002: 3999: 3998: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3983: 3982: 3979: 3978: 3975: 3970: 3969: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3950: 3947: 3946: 3945: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3932: 3928: 3925: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3906: 3903: 3899: 3896: 3895: 3894: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3881: 3875: 3872: 3871: 3870: 3867: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3846: 3845: 3842: 3841: 3838: 3837:Ding Xuexiang 3834: 3833: 3832: 3829: 3828: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3813: 3809: 3808: 3796: 3791: 3790: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3781: 3776: 3775: 3774: 3771: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3756: 3755: 3752: 3751: 3750: 3747: 3746: 3742: 3739: 3735: 3732: 3731: 3730: 3727: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3717:Radio jamming 3715: 3714: 3713: 3710: 3709: 3705: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3695: 3691: 3690: 3689: 3688: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3675: 3674: 3670: 3669: 3668: 3665: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3620: 3619: 3615: 3614: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3599: 3595: 3590: 3589: 3588: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3572: 3567: 3566: 3565: 3562: 3557: 3553: 3548: 3545: 3540: 3539: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3531: 3526: 3525: 3518: 3517: 3512: 3511: 3507: 3504: 3498: 3493: 3490: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3471: 3470: 3467: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3448: 3447: 3444: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3421:Wang Xiaohong 3418: 3414: 3413: 3412: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3392: 3391: 3385: 3382: 3381: 3377: 3376: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3360: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3289: 3287: 3281: 3277: 3276: 3275: 3272: 3271: 3270: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3255: 3254:Wang Dongfeng 3251: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3239: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3223: 3222: 3219: 3218: 3217: 3214: 3213: 3210: 3205: 3204: 3186: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3169: 3164: 3161: 3160: 3159: 3156: 3155: 3154: 3151: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3138: 3137: 3134: 3133: 3125: 3122: 3121: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3103: 3100: 3099: 3098: 3095: 3091: 3088: 3087: 3086: 3083: 3082: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3061: 3060: 3057: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3038: 3037: 3034: 3033: 3032: 3031: 3019: 3016: 3015: 3011: 3008: 3007: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2996: 2993: 2992: 2986: 2982: 2981: 2980: 2977: 2976: 2975: 2974: 2958: 2954: 2953: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2926: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2899: 2898: 2895: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2875: 2874: 2873: 2872:State Council 2870: 2864: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2839: 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1935: 1934: 1933: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1917: 1916:Vice Chairmen 1913: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1901: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1890: 1887: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1822: 1821: 1820: 1819: 1816: 1803: 1800: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1785:Chinese Dream 1783: 1782: 1781: 1778: 1773: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1711: 1710: 1707: 1703: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1681: 1676: 1675: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1639: 1638: 1634: 1633: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1617: 1614: 1610: 1609: 1605: 1604: 1603: 1600: 1596: 1595: 1591: 1589: 1588: 1584: 1583: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1576: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1556: 1555: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1538: 1537: 1534: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1510: 1507: 1505: 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5365:Liu Faqing 5270:Liu Zhenli 5221:Liu Zhenli 5210:He Weidong 5194:Xi Jinping 5166:Liu Zhenli 5155:He Weidong 5139:Xi Jinping 5062:Liu Zhenli 5038:He Weidong 4989:Xi Jinping 4753:, and the 4727:air forces 4601:Mao Zedong 4593:Kuomintang 4576:See also: 4542:Xi Jinping 4112:Xi Jinping 4110:Director: 4073:Director: 4056:Xi Jinping 3848:Director: 3793:Director: 3778:Director: 3569:Director: 3556:Shen Yiqin 3530:Propaganda 3456:Chen Yixin 2985:Liu Jinguo 2983:Director: 2957:Xi Jinping 2764:Liu Faqing 2762:Director: 2749:Director: 2736:Director: 2723:Director: 2710:Director: 2699:Liu Zhenli 2681:Director: 2649:Liu Zhenli 2631:He Weidong 2607:Xi Jinping 2500:Shen Yiqin 2361:Xi Jinping 2051:Director: 2023:Xi Jinping 2021:Director: 1978:Xi Jinping 1976:Director: 1939:Xi Jinping 1937:Chairman: 1925:He Weidong 1909:Xi Jinping 1856:Xi Jinping 1621:Patent law 1587:Labour Law 1581:Labour law 1567:Civil Code 1374:Xi Jinping 1338:Xi Jinping 1329:Xi Jinping 1313:First lady 1307:Xi Jinping 1263:Xi 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10611:Aviation 10588:East Sea 10581:Fleets: 10560:aircraft 10514:Weaponry 10460:aircraft 10455:Aviation 10407:Infantry 10378:Branches 10359:Generals 10267:See also 10200:Xinjiang 10165:Zhejiang 10145:Shandong 10130:Liaoning 10037:Shanghai 9902:Chairman 9849:Chairman 9734:Ideology 9288:See also 8875:Chairman 8458:Category 7955:Qiao Shi 7949:Chen Yun 7068:Auditing 6765:Archived 6734:Archived 6700:Archived 6676:11 March 6670:Archived 6639:Archived 6609:Archived 6535:Archived 6503:Archived 6465:Archived 6433:Archived 6398:Archived 6345:BBC News 6272:Archived 6240:Archived 6035:See also 6029:10th NPC 5987:Election 5947:Fu Aiguo 5939:Li Xiang 5923:Zheng He 5805:Chen Hui 5781:PLA Arms 5705:PLA Navy 5286:Miao Hua 5256:: (钟绍军) 5226:Miao Hua 5217:Members 5171:Miao Hua 5162:Members 5079:Miao Hua 5023:and the 4623:Lin Biao 4176:to China 4164:in China 4136:Minister 4118:Li Qiang 4075:Song Tao 4054:Leader: 3835:Leader: 3542:Leader: 3475:Minister 3452:Minister 3417:Minister 3227:Chairman 2955:Leader: 2907:Dong Jun 2903:Minister 2889:Li Qiang 2885:Chairman 2712:Miao Hua 2656:Miao Hua 2597:Chairman 2425:Li Qiang 2242:Chairman 2155:Leader: 2031:Li Qiang 1988:Li Qiang 1948:Li Qiang 1905:Chairman 1706:ideology 1347:Li Qiang 1272:Li Qiang 887:Services 792:Jyutping 704:Jyutping 616:Jyutping 435:Jyutping 368:Bopomofo 200:General 190:General 186:Chairman 11789:(2014–) 11783:(2014–) 11777:(2012–) 11610:Customs 11530:Customs 11379:Militia 11253:Norinco 11215:Militia 11075:Type 07 11063:Uniform 11024:Chengdu 11014:Nanjing 11004:Lanzhou 10999:Beijing 10976:Central 10959:Western 10937:Eastern 10528:Surface 10519:History 10334:History 10327:General 10210:leaders 10195:Ningxia 10185:Guangxi 10177:regions 10155:Sichuan 10140:Shaanxi 10135:Qinghai 10120:Jiangxi 10115:Jiangsu 10080:Guizhou 10042:Tianjin 10027:Beijing 9917:Militia 9875:Premier 9824:Central 9341:of the 8693:,  8369:Tuanpai 7993:(2022–) 7137:Secrecy 6428:Reuters 6356:June 5, 6164:Chinese 6139:Chinese 6114:Chinese 6089:Chinese 6027:of the 5870:Vacant 5825:Vacant 5485:Sun Bin 5351:Vacant 5330:Vacant 5309:Vacant 5093:General 5076:Admiral 5059:General 5035:General 5014:General 4991:, also 4961:of the 4945:Members 4749:), the 4688:Militia 4572:History 4566:Beijing 4140:Wang Yi 4124:Wang Yi 3479:He Rong 2863:Militia 2419: ( 2417:Premier 2371:Chief: 2064:Chief: 1687:History 1033:Militia 525:Hinghwa 477:Hokkien 330:中央軍事委員會 316:中央军事委员会 277:Website 169:Beijing 116:(state) 109: ( 100:(party) 93: ( 11934:Laogai 11799:Abroad 11795:(2015) 11771:(2009) 11765:(1999) 11753:(1975) 11747:(1966) 11588:Police 11159:CCTV-7 10784:Xining 10780:Guilin 10650:Rocket 10386:Ground 10344:Budget 10251:Taiwan 10160:Yunnan 10150:Shanxi 10085:Hainan 10065:Fujian 8934:, and 8179:& 8169:& 8001:Others 7937:Zhu De 7323:Yan'an 7318:Pudong 7302:Qiushi 7270:Others 7259:Office 7247:Office 7242:Taiwan 7210:Office 7142:Office 7130:Office 7103:Office 6840:Leader 6390:  6322:  6312:  6234:  6174:: 6172:pinyin 6166:: 6149:: 6147:pinyin 6141:: 6124:: 6122:pinyin 6116:: 6099:: 6097:pinyin 6091:: 5980:(张红兵) 5949:(傅爱国) 5917:(肖天亮) 5901:(凌焕新) 5847:Li Wei 5820:Vacant 5799:(郝卫中) 5774:(徐西盛) 5750:(郭普校) 5726:(袁华智) 5699:(秦树桐) 5691:(李桥铭) 5666:(徐德清) 5617:(李凤彪) 5593:(王文全) 5569:(刘青松) 5561:(林向阳) 5536:(习近平) 5511:(韩国启) 5469:Li Bin 5455:(李鹏翼) 5439:(沈方吾) 5423:(赵晓哲) 5407:(王仁华) 5391:(张升民) 5375:(王东海) 5367:(刘发庆) 5325:(许学强) 5272:(刘振立) 5233:(张升民) 5212:(何卫东) 5196:(习近平) 5178:(张升民) 5157:(何卫东) 5141:(习近平) 4719:ground 4544:, the 3780:Cai Qi 3592:Head: 3571:Cai Qi 3544:Cai Qi 3278:Head: 2373:Cai Qi 2270:Liu Qi 2096:Head: 2066:Cai Qi 2053:Cai Qi 2000:Cai Qi 1963:Cai Qi 1956:Cai Qi 1704:& 926:  913:  900:  501:Fuzhou 82:Formed 11897:Macao 11892:Tibet 11703:] 11679:] 11657:] 11627:Macau 11037:Ranks 11009:Jinan 10964:Tibet 10952:Macau 10670:] 10533:ships 10486:] 10474:] 10450:] 10438:] 10426:] 10414:] 10235:Macau 10205:Tibet 10125:Jilin 10110:Hunan 10105:Hubei 10100:Henan 10090:Hebei 10070:Gansu 10060:Anhui 9196:, and 8958:, and 8175:7th: 8165:6th: 7991:Li Xi 6861:Bo Gu 6320:S2CID 6063:Notes 5972:(王春宁) 5941:(黎湘) 5925:(郑和) 5893:(杨学军) 5865:(王立岩) 5849:(李伟) 5841:(毕毅) 5839:Bi Yi 5807:(陈辉) 5766:(王厚斌) 5742:(常丁求) 5718:(胡中明) 5641:(郑璇) 5633:(王强) 5609:(汪海江) 5585:(王秀斌) 5503:(高大光) 5487:(孙斌) 5471:(李斌) 5304:(张林) 5288:(苗华) 5223:(刘振立) 5207:(张又侠) 5173:(苗华) 5168:(刘振立) 5152:(张又侠) 4312:Macau 4298:Macau 4284:Macau 4218:BRICS 3821:Macau 3499:] 3312:CPWDP 3302:CNDCA 3187:] 3170:] 2695:Chief 2157:Li Xi 2131:Li Xi 856:Staff 407:Hakka 158:China 11600:Fire 11391:NDMC 11342:and 11049:Navy 10776:Wuxi 10688:Arms 10501:Navy 10222:SARs 9729:Laws 8877:and 8698:and 6678:2023 6635:Sina 6617:2023 6511:2023 6473:2023 6441:2020 6388:ISBN 6358:2010 6310:ISBN 6232:ISSN 5658:(黄铭) 5526:JOCC 5346:(王鹏) 5228:(苗华) 4933:The 4745:and 4725:and 4723:navy 4548:and 4498:The 3348:CDSP 3327:TDSL 3317:CZGP 3307:CAPD 3292:RCCK 2435:list 2421:list 2357:list 2230:14th 2213:14th 2121:20th 2111:20th 1893:20th 1880:20th 1869:20th 1849:list 1838:20th 1828:20th 1536:Laws 1470:1978 1465:1975 1460:1954 949:Arms 916:Navy 144:Type 10603:Air 6302:doi 5713:Adm 4587:'s 4504:CMC 3353:YCP 3343:KMT 3297:CDL 2603:): 2423:): 2359:): 1437:Law 528:BUC 504:BUC 480:POJ 12016:: 11701:zh 11677:zh 11655:zh 10790:; 10786:; 10782:; 10778:; 10668:zh 10484:zh 10472:zh 10448:zh 10436:zh 10424:zh 10412:zh 8930:, 8926:, 8922:, 8918:, 6763:. 6757:. 6732:. 6728:. 6724:. 6698:. 6694:. 6662:. 6633:. 6607:. 6601:. 6577:. 6559:. 6533:. 6527:. 6501:. 6495:. 6481:^ 6457:. 6431:. 6425:. 6413:^ 6396:. 6386:. 6382:. 6366:^ 6342:. 6331:^ 6318:, 6308:, 6296:, 6266:. 6249:. 6238:. 6224:. 6170:; 6145:; 6120:; 6095:; 4995:, 4965:. 4757:. 4741:, 4721:, 4690:. 4603:. 4568:. 4526:. 4310:; 4296:, 4282:; 4174:/ 4162:/ 4138:: 3942:: 3891:: 3554:, 3497:zh 3477:: 3454:: 3419:: 3322:JS 3265:: 3252:: 3229:: 3185:zh 3168:zh 3067:: 3044:: 2905:: 2887:: 2697:: 2616:: 2514:: 2437:) 2385:: 2268:: 2244:: 2232:) 2129:: 2123:) 2113:) 1997:, 1991:, 1954:, 1950:, 1923:, 1907:: 1871:) 1840:) 1830:) 1372:: 1363:: 1354:: 1345:: 1336:: 1327:: 1315:: 1305:: 1270:: 1261:: 1252:: 204:, 194:, 184:, 11668:) 11332:e 11325:t 11318:v 10305:e 10298:t 10291:v 10212:) 10208:( 10010:) 10006:( 9705:e 9698:t 9691:v 9326:e 9319:t 9312:v 9191:, 9182:, 8949:, 8907:) 8903:( 8492:e 8485:t 8478:v 6939:) 6935:( 6805:e 6798:t 6791:v 6774:. 6743:. 6709:. 6680:. 6648:. 6619:. 6587:. 6563:. 6544:. 6513:. 6475:. 6443:. 6407:. 6360:. 6304:: 6281:. 4920:) 4916:( 4910:) 4906:( 4900:) 4896:( 4890:) 4886:( 4880:) 4876:( 4870:) 4866:( 4860:) 4856:( 4850:) 4846:( 4840:) 4836:( 4830:) 4826:( 4820:) 4816:( 4810:) 4806:( 4800:) 4796:( 4790:) 4786:( 4780:) 4776:( 4737:( 4502:( 4487:e 4480:t 4473:v 4314:) 4306:( 4300:) 4292:( 4286:) 4278:( 2599:( 2433:( 2355:( 2228:( 2215:) 2211:( 2119:( 2109:( 1918:: 1895:) 1891:( 1882:) 1878:( 1867:( 1851:) 1847:( 1836:( 1826:( 1174:e 1167:t 1160:v 233:) 113:) 97:) 23:.

Index

Central Military Commission

Emblem of the Chinese Communist Party

National Emblem of the People's Republic of China

Ministry of National Defense
the Central People's Government
National level agency
China
Beijing
Xi Jinping
Chairman
Zhang Youxia
Vice Chairman
He Weidong
Vice Chairman
Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
National People's Congress
Standing Committee
People's Liberation Army
People's Armed Police
Militia of China
Ministry of National Defense
China Coast Guard
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