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Château de Lusignan

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20: 96:, occupying a natural strongpoint, a narrow promontory that overlooked steep valleys on either side. It was already so impressive in the 12th century that a legend developed to the effect that its founder had faery aid, in the guise of the water spirit 319: 153:(surrounding fortification) when it too was later enclosed by walls. Lusignan remained a strategically important place in Poitou, in the heart of France. During the French 265: 334: 85:
Construction of the castle, which eventually counted among the largest to be built in France, started during the second half of the 10th century under
309: 304: 324: 113:, for whom it was a favourite residence until his death in 1416. It rises in the background of the miniature for the month of March ( 344: 181: 77:. Built in the 10th century, it reached its peak four centuries later, decayed and was finally dismantled in the 18th century. 105: 89:(d. 967). This castle was dismantled during the 12th and then rebuilt in the 13th and again at the end of the 14th century. 24: 314: 339: 133: 158: 329: 74: 354: 213: 196:
What remains today are largely parts of the foundations, some built into steep hillside, part of the
204:, cisterns and cellars and remains of a subterranean passage that probably once led to the church. 19: 45: 154: 137: 253: 66: 8: 110: 86: 41: 103:
Lusignan at its height, just as it was in the early 15th century, is illustrated in the
129:
on the right, above which the gilded dragon flies, the protective spirit of Melusine.
349: 249: 100:, who built it and its church through her arts, as a gift for her husband Raymondin. 70: 54: 180:
The château was long used as a local quarry of pre-cut stone before it was razed by
172:. Thus it was a natural structure to be used as a prison. Later it housed a school. 144: 37: 185: 298: 280: 267: 62: 164:
In the following century Lusignan was reinforced in the modern manner by
147:, grew up beneath the castle gates, along the slope. It formed a further 132:
After the duke of Berry's death, Lusignan became briefly the property of
157:, in 1574, a plan was made of the castle's defenses; it is kept in the 165: 122: 136:(died May 1417) and then passed to his brother, Charles, the future 121:
tower at the left, the clock tower — with the exterior chute of the
53:), of which hardly any traces remain, was the ancestral seat of the 236:, p. 20. Productions Liber & Editions Minerva, Fribourg/Geneva. 149: 118: 97: 169: 93: 58: 50: 197: 320:
Buildings and structures demolished in the 18th century
61:Marcher Lords, who distinguished themselves in the 184:, comte de Blossac in the 18th century, to make a 296: 80: 335:Monuments historiques of Vienne (department) 117:), clearly shown in perspective, with its 92:Lusignan was constructed in the region of 16:10th–18th century castle in Poitou, France 310:18th-century disestablishments in France 18: 297: 234:Les très riches heures du Duc du Berry 25:Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry 305:10th-century establishments in France 325:Ruined castles in Nouvelle-Aquitaine 256:, Ministère français de la Culture. 143:First the village, then the town of 182:Paul Esprit Marie de La Bourdonnaye 65:and became the royal family of the 13: 14: 366: 243: 28:, March: the Château de Lusignan 345:Vauban fortifications in France 226: 175: 1: 219: 232:Pognon, Edmond (1979/1983). 81:Castle, town nucleus, prison 7: 315:10th-century fortifications 207: 75:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia 10: 371: 340:Royal residences in France 188:for the town of Lusignan. 214:List of castles in France 191: 168:'s military architect, 134:John, Dauphin of France 125:to its right — and the 159:Bibliothèque Nationale 29: 22: 281:46.43722°N 0.12778°E 67:Kingdom of Jerusalem 330:Vienne (department) 277: /  111:John, Duke of Berry 87:Hugh II of Lusignan 34:Château de Lusignan 200:, the base of the 106:Très Riches Heures 30: 355:House of Lusignan 286:46.43722; 0.12778 115:see illustration 71:Kingdom of Cyprus 55:House of Lusignan 362: 292: 291: 289: 288: 287: 282: 278: 275: 274: 273: 270: 259: 254:Château médiéval 237: 230: 155:Wars of Religion 370: 369: 365: 364: 363: 361: 360: 359: 295: 294: 285: 283: 279: 276: 271: 268: 266: 264: 263: 257: 246: 241: 240: 231: 227: 222: 210: 194: 186:pleasure ground 178: 83: 17: 12: 11: 5: 368: 358: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 261: 260: 245: 244:External links 242: 239: 238: 224: 223: 221: 218: 217: 216: 209: 206: 202:Tour Poitevine 193: 190: 177: 174: 127:Tour Poitevine 82: 79: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 367: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 302: 300: 293: 290: 255: 251: 248: 247: 235: 229: 225: 215: 212: 211: 205: 203: 199: 189: 187: 183: 173: 171: 167: 162: 160: 156: 152: 151: 146: 141: 139: 135: 130: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 107: 101: 99: 95: 90: 88: 78: 76: 72: 68: 64: 63:First Crusade 60: 56: 52: 48: 47: 43: 39: 35: 27: 26: 21: 262: 250:Base Mérimée 233: 228: 201: 195: 179: 163: 148: 142: 131: 126: 114: 104: 102: 91: 84: 44: 33: 31: 23: 284: / 258:(in French) 176:Destruction 138:Charles VII 46:département 299:Categories 269:46°26′14″N 220:References 166:Louis XIV 161:, Paris. 123:garderobe 350:Melusine 272:0°7′40″E 208:See also 150:enceinte 145:Lusignan 119:barbican 98:Melusine 73:and the 59:Poitevin 38:Lusignan 170:Vauban 94:Poitou 69:, the 51:France 42:Vienne 192:Today 198:keep 36:(in 32:The 109:of 301:: 252:: 140:. 57:, 49:, 40:,

Index


Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry
Lusignan
Vienne
département
France
House of Lusignan
Poitevin
First Crusade
Kingdom of Jerusalem
Kingdom of Cyprus
Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
Hugh II of Lusignan
Poitou
Melusine
Très Riches Heures
John, Duke of Berry
barbican
garderobe
John, Dauphin of France
Charles VII
Lusignan
enceinte
Wars of Religion
Bibliothèque Nationale
Louis XIV
Vauban
Paul Esprit Marie de La Bourdonnaye
pleasure ground
keep

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