Châteauneuf-du-Pape

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columns. The floor was paved with large stone slabs. This room, together with a smaller room to the north, were probably used for storage. On the first floor was the great hall of the castle in which banquets would have been held. It had the same dimensions as the ground floor storeroom but with a higher ceiling (6.5 m). It was lit by four large rectangular windows providing views over the Rhône valley. There were also three smaller windows to increase the ventilation, two facing west and one facing south. The walls were decorated with frescoes and a band of large red,

1018: 3039: 47: 1177:, shows regular purchases of small quantities of wine from the village. At the time, wine was difficult to transport and difficult to conserve so most was drunk locally when less than a year old. Wine production expanded in the 18th century with the rapid development of the wine trade. From the correspondence of the Tulle family who owned the vineyards of the La Nerthe estate, we learn that the 40 hectolitres of wine produced was exported to England, Italy, Germany and all over France. In 1923, the local wine producers led by the lawyer 1038:

of the early church but formed part of the fortifications of the village. It later housed the municipal archives and in the 16th century supported a clock. The round tower at the northeast corner of the church was also part of the village fortifications but later served as a bell tower. In 1321 Pope John XXII paid for the construction of a side chapel, dedicated to Saint Martin, on the south side of the nave abutting the square tower. A second chapel, dedicated to Saint Anne, was constructed in the 16th century near the Saint Martin chapel.

945:. The first was on the path up from the church and the second was just to the east of the donjon. The vulnerable north side of the castle would have been protected by a deep ditch. The northern entrance was defended by a tower and was probably accessed by a drawbridge. Very little is known about the buildings of the castle other than the ruined donjon and papal apartments. The castle contained a chapel dedicated to Saint Catherine but the location is uncertain. The donjon had a ground floor with a low 842: 1122:, an island near the left bank separated by a small branch of the river, another island in the middle of the Rhône on which sat the castle, several gravel banks and a farm on land that was contiguous with Châteauneuf. The land of the fief was initially considered to be part of the commune of Roquemaure, but in 1820 the castle and the land were transferred to the commune of Châteauneuf-du-Pape. In 1992 the castle was listed as one of the French 1633: 1620: 913:. During the Second World War, the donjon was used as an observation post by German soldiers. In August 1944, just before their departure, they attempted to demolish the building with dynamite but by chance, only the northern half of the tower was destroyed, leaving the southern half as it appears today. In the 1960s the municipality constructed a meeting hall within the ancient ruined cellar of the castle. 128: 98: 1049:, the village was very prosperous. Between 1853 and 1859 it paid for a major enlargement of the church in which side aisles were created either side of the nave. The chapels of Saint-Anne and Saint-Martin were demolished to create the southern aisle. To build the northern aisle, the commune bought land and a house on the other side of the Rue Ancienne Ville and displaced the street to the north. 1089:, Count of Provence, gave the castle, one (or two) churches, a port on the Rhône and the land of the parish, to Fouquier, the bishop of Avignon. In 916, Bishop Fouquier gave the churches, the port and the parish to the churches of Notre-Dame and Saint-Étienne in Avignon. Neither the castle nor the income from the tolls collected from boats using the Rhône are mentioned in this document. 833:. The village outgrew the mid-11th century defensive walls and houses began to be built outside. In 1381 the village obtained permission to impose a local tax to fund the construction of a new system of fortifications around the village. These defensive towers have all disappeared except for the Portalet tower in the Rue des Papes, but parts of the walls remain. 1229:". As there were typically 4.5 inhabitants per dwelling, this represented around 2,000 inhabitants, a very large village for the time. The figure was not surpassed until the 20th century. After 1344 there are no further records until 1500, when the population was 1,600. In the 17th century there were several epidemics of 899:

During the 17th century, and perhaps earlier, the ruined buildings of the castle were used as a source of stone for the construction of houses in the village. The community also used the stone to repair the walls around the village (18 to 20 cartloads in 1717) and to repair the church in 1781. At the

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With the departure of the popes the castle became part of the fief of the bishop and, after 1475, the archbishop of Avignon, but it was much too big and expensive for them to maintain. The captain in charge of the village's defences lived in the castle but there was no permanent garrison, and most of

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from Rome in 1309. The register of pontifical letters reveals that Clement V visited Châteauneuf on several occasions, sometimes for long periods. While in the village he would have been a guest at the bishop's residence. In 1312 he stayed in the village from 6–22 November. In 1313 he returned from 9

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shows the appearance of the castle in 1616. The architecture of the square tower suggests that it was built after the end of the 12th century. Only the ground floor survives. The round tower is later and was probably built in the 14th century. The surviving ruins therefore do not date from the 10th

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An archaeological excavation carried out in 1960 in the basement of the ruined rectangular building recovered a number of small glazed terracotta floor tiles. They date from the first half of the 14th century and would have originally decorated the main hall on the first floor. The tiles are square,

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the castle had not been inhabited for a number of years. The buildings and the adjoining parkland were put up for sale and bought in July 1797 by Jean-Baptiste Establet, a farmer in the village. The following year, these were resold in 33 equal parts. By 1848 most of the castle had been destroyed by

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confirmed that bishop of Avignon possessed "Châteauneuf Calcernier with its churches". Almost nothing survives of the original Romanesque church. It was rectangular in plan with the entrance at the western end. The square tower at the southeast corner which now serves as the bell tower was not part

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In 1994, a small archaeological excavation was carried out on the terrace at the foot of the southern façade of the papal quarters. Altogether fifty tiles were recovered that had been scattered in the modern landfill. At the same time, a survey was conducted in the village to locate tiles held in

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in Avignon that dates from the second half of the 17th century. By this time the castle had not been properly maintained for three centuries and the drawing is probably an interpretation by the artist of the surviving structure. Another source of information is a plan of the village from the 1813

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The two large ruined walls to the west of the donjon formed part of a rectangular building reserved for the pope and his close associates. The large ground-floor room was 26 m in length, 9 m in width and 5.5 m in height. The ceiling was supported by wooden beams with three central

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There are two state schools in the commune. The nursery school, École maternelle Jean Macé, is attended by around 68 children between the ages of three and six. The primary school, École primaire Albert Camusis attended by around 137 children between the ages of six and eleven. After the age of

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The plan of the castle is approximately square (25 m x 23 m), with a round tower at the southeast corner and a square tower at the northwest corner. The north side of the outcrop drops away vertically so there was no need for a defensive wall. A deep well is in the northeast corner. A

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and black roses. A door at the north end of the hall opened into a well-lit smaller room with a chimney. The main entrance to the hall was on the east side near the donjon and close to the modern steps. The top floor of the building was lit by three large windows provided with benches and three

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of Châteauneuf-du-Pape. He had arranged for his nephew Jacques de Via to succeed him as bishop. But on the death of his nephew in 1317 he chose not to appoint a successor, so during his papacy the village belonged directly to the pope. John XXII initiated a large number of building projects,

1256:, with moderate rainfall year-round. July and August are the hottest months with average daily maximum temperatures of around 30 °C (86 °F). The driest month is July when the average monthly rainfall is 37 millimeters, just a little too wet for the climate to be classified as 1113:

The Rhône was liable to violent floods and the river would change position or bifurcate, creating and destroying islands. The number and the position of the islands varied over the centuries which led to a series of boundary disputes between the communities of Lhers and Châteauneuf. In the

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in the clock tower are still visible. Two towers and other vestiges of these early fortifications have survived. The new village would have contained a suitable fortified residence for the bishop which is believed to have been located between the church and the site of the later castle.

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The parish church is now called "Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption" but over the centuries it has been "Notre-Dame" (1321), "Saint-Théodoric" (1504), "Bienheureuse-Vierge-Marie et Saint-Théodoric" (1601), "Bienheureuse-Vierge-Marie-del'Assomption" (1626) and "Saint-Théodoric" (1707).

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style which is more usually associated with dishes and jugs. Many have a plain coloured glaze, either green, yellow or occasionally black but some have designs in brown or green on a white tin glazed background. The tiles are similar to those discovered in 1963 on the floor of

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At the end of the 18th century, the church was in a bad state of repair and had become too small for the village. Beginning in 1783 the church was extended towards the west and the entrance moved to the south wall. New windows were also created in the south wall of the nave.

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for four towers. The castle not only had a defensive role, but was also designed to serve as a summer residence. There was a garden on the west side and a 10 hectare park to the north enclosed by high walls in which vines, olive trees and fruit trees were cultivated.

785:. In 1317, work began on the construction of the castle in Châteauneuf-du-Pape. John XXII derived little benefit from the new castle, which was not completed until 1333, a year before his death. The ruins of the castle are now a prominent feature of the village. 703:

In the second half of the 11th century a fortified village was built higher up the hill by the Viscount Rostaing Béranger in the fiefdom of his brother, the bishop of Avignon. The wall of the present church building formed part of the fortification and the

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on the Rhône, a market every Tuesday and two fairs during the year. He did not keep the post of bishop of Avignon and appointed a new bishop to replace himself in 1336. None of the following four popes stayed in Châteauneuf-du-Pape either, but after the

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sought the security of the castle. With the departure of the popes the castle passed to the archbishop of Avignon, but it was too large and too expensive to maintain and was used as a source of stone for building work in the village. At the time of the

1217:. In 2010 there were 320 producers. The total annual production is around 100,000 hectolitres (equivalent to 13 million bottles of 0.75 litre) of which 95% is red. The remainder is white: the production of rosé is not permitted under this AOC. 1009:

private collections. A hundred more tiles were identified that had been collected by local people in the 19th and 20th centuries. These new finds enlarged the established iconography and provided more precise information on how the tiles were made.

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began a campaign to establish legal protection for the wine from the commune. The delimited area and the method of wine production were awarded legal recognition in 1933. Small changes to the initial regulations were made in 1936 and 1966.

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smaller rectangular windows. The irregular pattern of the windows suggests that there were several rooms, perhaps apartments for the pope. The tiled roof with two equal slopes was entirely protected by the large outer walls.

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In 1317, one year after his election, Pope John XXII ordered the construction of a castle at the top of the hill above the village. Some of the stone may have been from a local quarry but most was probably imported from

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in the Palais des Papes. The room was built between 1334 and 1342 and is therefore a little later. The Châteuneuf tiles are slightly larger and often have animal designs. They were almost certainly manufactured in

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outcrop, 3.2 km (2.0 mi) west of the village of Châteauneuf-du-Pape on the left bank of the Rhône. Up to the 18th century there was a village of Lhers associated with this castle. It is mentioned (as

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In the 14th century the presence of the pope in Avignon and construction of the castle brought considerable prosperity to the village. The economy was based on agriculture, but the villagers also possessed

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Ampélographie Française comprenant la statistique: la description des meilleurs cépages, l'analyse chimique du sol et les procédés de culture et de vinification des principaux vignobles de la France

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was preserved. During the Second World War an attempt was made to demolish the donjon with dynamite by German soldiers but only the northern half was destroyed; the southern half remained intact.

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of France, dating from the last third of the 18th century, the castle is shown sitting on an island. At the time of the Revolution, the fief of Lhers included land joined to the right bank near

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battlement. The floors were connected by a stone staircase built into the thickness of the western wall. The entrance to the tower on the east side was protected by an unusually tall

1193:. The vineyards cover an area of approximately 3,200 hectares. Of this total 1,659 hectares (52%) lie within the commune of Châteauneuf, 674 hectares (21.1%) within 938:

which indicates the position of some of the buildings but not their original function. The appearance of the donjon before its destruction in 1944 is known from old photographs.

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means sift or sieve. From the 16th century the village was often referred to as "Châteauneuf du Pape" or "Châteauneuf Calcernier dit de Pape", because of the connection with

120: 896:. In March 1563, they pillaged the village and set fire to the church and parts of the castle including the apartments of the pope. The extent of the damage is not known. 678:

chapel was erected by the monks of the abbey of Saint-Théodoric in Avignon at the end of the 10th or the beginning of the 11th century and is the oldest building in the

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would have been manufactured in the village. To provide water, between August 1318 and July 1319, a large deep well was dug in the courtyard to the northeast of the

2617:"Cahier des charges de l'appellation d'origine contrôlée " CHÂTEAUNEUF-DU-PAPE " homologué par le décret n°2011-1567 du 16 novembre 2011, JORF du 19 novembre 2011" 1690:

The name of the castle has been written in different ways. Latin documents use Leris and Lertio whereas French documents use L'airs, Lair, L'ers, l'Hers and Lhers.

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There are no surviving plans of the castle from the 14th century. The earliest depiction is an anonymous drawing from the Album Laincel in the collection of the

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The entry for 21 September 1317 records the purchase of 12,000 floor tiles from Saint-Quentin-la-Poterie that were of divers colours and painted with figures. (

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century when the castle is first mentioned in written records. The limestone blocks of the earlier castle were no doubt reused to construct the actual castle.

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and by 1694 the population had dropped to 558. During the 18th century the population of the village doubled, reaching 1,471 in 1866, but when the

2622:. République Française: Ministère de l'agriculture, de l'agroalementaire et de la fôret. 2011. pp. 362–372 (pages unnumbered). Archived from 741:

May to 1 July and again from 19 October to 4 December. The following year, 1314, he was in Châteauneuf from 24–30 March. He died in the castle of

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Perrot, R.; Garnier, J. (1972). "Recherches historiques et archéologiques sur le château de Lhers, commune de Châteauneuf-du-Pape (Vaucluse)".

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French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

510:, but it was not until 1893 that the official name was changed from "Châteauneuf Calcernier" to "Châteauneuf-du-Pape". The name in the 2322: 1029:

The church probably dates from the end of the 11th century when the village was first fortified. It certainly existed in 1155 when a

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that confirmed that the bishop of Avignon possessed the fief of Lhers. The church is mentioned again in another document from 1560.

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Almost nothing survives of the two churches mentioned in the early documents. The church of Sainte-Marie was destroyed during the

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The earliest settlement is believed to have been near the Chapel Saint-Théodoric, to the east of the current village center. This

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Almost all the cultivable land is planted with grapevines. The commune is famous for the production of red wine classified as

3035: 2926: 2298: 2050: 1189:(AOC) is produced from grapes grown in the commune of Châteauneuf-du-Pape and portions of the four adjoining communes in the 870:. According to the papal accounts, much of the work was completed by 1322, but in 1332 there is an entry for the purchase of 1167:

Although viticulture must have existed in the village well before the arrival of the popes, nothing is known about it. The

474:). The current French name of "Châteauneuf" (English: "New Castle") is derived from this early Latin name and not from the 1826: 3043: 450:

which is produced from grapes grown in the commune of Châteauneuf-du-Pape and in portions of four adjoining communes.

490:. The official French name became Châteauneuf Calcernier. The word 'Calcernier' comes from the presence of important 1225:

The earliest figure for the population of the village is from the census of 1344, which recorded 508 dwellings or "

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devastated the vineyards the population dropped by a quarter to 1,095 in 1891. The population was 2,179 in 2012.

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frequently sought the security of the castle and from 1385 to 1387 had improvements carried out on the building.

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In 1835 the square tower was converted into the existing bell tower. In the 19th century, before the arrival of

1763: 1133:. The ruins were visible until the canalization of the Rhône in the 1970s. The other church, dedicated to the 3855: 3654: 3614: 2864:

Gagnière, Sylvain; Granier, J. (1973–1974). "Les carrelages du Château de Jean XXII à Châteauneuf-du-Pape".

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on 5 September 1316, he travelled down the Rhône and spent 10 days in Châteauneuf before he arrived in

1162: 792:(1334–1342) having ever stayed in this castle, but in 1335 he granted the village the right to have a 447: 418:

sits above the village and dominates the landscape to the south. It was built in the 14th century for

17: 3619: 3464: 2675: 1246: 219: 3649: 3609: 3234: 3179: 1153: 1115: 966: 3829: 3644: 3639: 3589: 3269: 1134: 1002: 3174: 1766:(in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022. 760:. He had served as the bishop of Avignon between 1310 and 1313 and while bishop had also been the 3860: 3634: 3329: 3099: 2815: 1813: 1210: 893: 675: 3339: 2950:

Die ausgaben der Apostolischen kammer unter Benedikt XII, Klemens VI und Innocenz VI (1335–1362)

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de s. Quintino pro 12000 tegulorum ad pavimentandum depictorum cum figuris et diversorum colorum

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that towers above the village. Just over a century later in 1213 the village was referred to as

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Die Ausgaben der Apostolischen Kammer unter Johann XXII. Nebst den Jahresbilanzen von 1316–1375

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Grapevine with the rounded pebbles which are a feature of many of the vineyards in the commune

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The main entrance to the castle was just above the village and consisted of two successive

806: 431: 302: 720:. As a result, the trade in salt became a considerable source of revenue for the village. 716:(r. 1195–1250). Salt that was shipped on the Rhône and landed at Châteauneuf would not be 511: 374: 8: 3784: 3724: 3679: 3564: 3519: 3449: 3224: 3129: 3124: 1169: 1123: 910: 696:

and thus had a special status. The bishop of Avignon also held the fiefs of Gigognan and

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The first mention of the village is in a Latin document from 1094 that uses the name

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In 1981 the church was restored and the plaster on the interior walls was removed.

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Maigret, Chantal (2002). "La tour Philippe le Bel 1303–2003: 700 ans d'histoire".

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Drawing from the Album Laincel that dates from the second half of the 17th century

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in the 11th century was used to denote a fortified village, rather than a castle (

3774: 3674: 3524: 3079: 2954: 1624: 1086: 802: 361: 2323:"Petits carrés d'histoire XIV siècle: Nouvelles collectes à Châteauneuf-du-Pape" 930: 3559: 3484: 1657: 1265: 1230: 1174: 1142: 1034: 987:

125–130 mm on a side and 20 mm in thickness. They are decorated in a

841: 798: 749: 737: 733: 507: 427: 423: 419: 2899:(in French and Occitan). Vol. 1: A-F. Aix-en-Provence: J. Remondet-Aubin. 2723: 1277:(9 km (6 mi) north of the village of Châteauneuf-du-Pape, 1981–2010) 3844: 3104: 3069: 2732: 1717: 1704: 1665: 1468: 168: 155: 3249: 3134: 1202: 1194: 859: 774: 697: 3659: 3544: 3334: 2958: 954: 946: 426:. None of the subsequent Avignon popes stayed in Châteauneuf but after the 3404: 2678:(in French). Institut national de la statistique et des études economique 826: 3529: 3434: 3429: 3424: 958: 3789: 3739: 3729: 3274: 3209: 3189: 3119: 3109: 3094: 1234: 1138: 1046: 1030: 863: 830: 818: 814: 770: 712:

In 1238 the bishop of Avignon obtained an important privilege from the

403:. The village lies about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) to the east of the 321: 309: 288: 3749: 3689: 3149: 3714: 3699: 3684: 3469: 3399: 3229: 3214: 2266: 2254: 1661: 1601:

eleven most children attend the Collège Saint Exupéry in Bédarrides.

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The next pope, Jacques Duèze, was elected in 1316 and took the name

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South side of the church with the main entrance and the bell tower

404: 3719: 3704: 3584: 3574: 3539: 3534: 3514: 3504: 3459: 3454: 3379: 3324: 3284: 3264: 3254: 3184: 3159: 3144: 3089: 3064: 2999: 2796:(in French). Ministère de l'Éducation Nationale et de la Jeunesse 1632: 1206: 875: 782: 757: 408: 2747:"Normales et records pour la période 1981–2010 à Orange-Caritat" 3734: 3664: 3579: 3554: 3474: 3384: 3369: 3354: 3344: 3309: 3204: 3000:

Fédération des syndicats des producteurs de Châteauneuf-du-Pape

2699:"Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification" 1637: 1226: 1094: 974: 888:

the buildings were allowed to deteriorate. In the 16th century

871: 867: 846: 400: 188: 1005:. The papal accounts record large purchases of tiles in 1317. 3804: 3549: 3419: 3389: 3314: 3169: 1619: 778: 2419: 2417: 2090: 1854: 1137:, was probably the earlier of the two. It is mentioned in a 2896:

Lou Trésor dou Félibrige ou Dictionnaire provençal-français

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and in May 1892 the castle was listed as one of the French

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Rendu, Victor (1857). "Vignobles de Châteauneuf du Pape".

2676:"Commune de Châteauneuf-du-Pape (84037) – Dossier complet" 1788: 2953:(in German and Latin). Paderborn, Germany: F. Schöningh. 2656: 2594: 2546: 2492: 2444: 2414: 2402: 2354: 2230: 2206: 2001: 1989: 1782:

The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies

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the purchasers. The mayor forbade the destruction of the

2942:(in German and Latin). Paderborn, Germany: F. Schöningh. 2646: 2644: 2434: 2432: 2344: 2342: 2340: 2168: 2166: 2153: 2151: 2119: 2117: 2040: 2038: 2036: 961:. A similar bretèche survives above the entrance to the 1977: 1953: 1941: 1919: 1917: 1902: 1264:). The village is often subject to a strong wind, the 1085:) for the first time in a document dated 913 in which 2641: 2558: 2456: 2429: 2390: 2337: 2242: 2218: 2178: 2163: 2148: 2114: 2102: 2066: 2033: 1929: 1890: 953:

ceilings. The large roof terrace was surrounded by a

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and 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) north of the town of

2863: 2696: 2272: 2260: 2078: 1965: 1914: 1878: 2697:Peel, M.C.; Finlayson, B.L.; McMahon, T.A. (2007). 1866: 892:occupied Châteauneuf for several months during the 745:on the opposite bank of the Rhône on 7 April 1314. 448:

Châteauneuf-du-Pape Appellation d'origine contrôlée

1810:Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui 2201:. Ministère de la culture et de la communication. 732:, was elected pope in 1305, and took the name of 3842: 2981:(in French). Paris: V. Masson. pp. 101–111. 1213:in red wine but the blend must be predominantly 3021: 2903: 2486: 2474: 788:There is no record of the next Avignon pope, 544: 23:Commune in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France 1699:The coordinates of the Château de Lhers are 2766: 2764: 1185:The wine classified as Châteauneuf-du-Pape 769:in Avignon as well as defensive castles at 127: 97: 3028: 3014: 2504: 1764:"Répertoire national des élus: les maires" 836: 2919:Châteauneuf-du-Pape. Mémoire d'un village 2840:(in French). Marie de Châteauneuf-du-Pape 2818:(in French). Marie de Châteauneuf-du-Pape 2774:(in French). Marie de Châteauneuf-du-Pape 2722: 1805: 1803: 1770: 439:the buildings were sold off and only the 2921:(in French). Avignon: Alain Barthélemy. 2761: 2514:. David Rumsey Historical Map Collection 2203:The image has been flipped horizontally. 1205:and remaining 129 hectares (4%) in 1152: 1104: 1059: 1016: 920: 840: 665: 51:A view of the village from the southeast 2946: 2935: 2889: 2876: 2576: 2538:Château de l'Hers ou de l'Airs (ruines) 2372: 2304: 2284: 2224: 2056: 2019: 1832: 684:. Although the village lay within the 3843: 2916: 2794:"École primaire publique Albert Camus" 2662: 2650: 2611: 2609: 2600: 2564: 2552: 2498: 2462: 2450: 2438: 2423: 2408: 2396: 2360: 2348: 2248: 2236: 2212: 2184: 2172: 2157: 2123: 2108: 2096: 2084: 2072: 2044: 2007: 1995: 1983: 1971: 1959: 1947: 1935: 1923: 1908: 1896: 1884: 1872: 1860: 1842: 1814:Commune data sheet Châteauneuf-du-Pape 1800: 1794: 1743:in Latin) is also written as Foulques. 1109:Château de Lhers viewed from the Rhône 140:Show map of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur 3009: 2320: 360: 2947:Schäfer, Karl Heinrich, ed. (1914). 2540:, Ministère français de la Culture. 2196: 2142:, Ministère français de la Culture. 1849:Population en historique depuis 1968 262:25.85 km (9.98 sq mi) 2606: 1201:, 335 hectares (10.5%) within 1197:, 391 hectares (12.3%) within 1064:Drawing of the Château de Lhers by 1055: 661: 13: 3002:. The Federation of Wine Producers 2967: 2321:Carru, Dominique (29 April 2010). 949:ceiling and two upper levels with 539: 518:that was spoken in the village is 14: 3872: 2987: 2906:Mémoire de l'Académie de Vaucluse 2866:Mémoire de l'Académie de Vaucluse 2325:(in French). Domain de Beaurenard 817:and the local merchants supplied 3037: 2273:Gagnière & Granier 1973–1974 2261:Gagnière & Granier 1973–1974 1631: 1618: 1275:Climate data for Orange-Caritat 1012: 723: 342:(avg. 117 m or 384 ft) 126: 119: 96: 89: 60: 45: 2996:Official site of the town hall. 2936:Schäfer, Karl Heinrich (1911). 2830: 2808: 2786: 2739: 2690: 2668: 2527: 2314: 2197:Le Boyer, Noël (photographer). 2190: 2129: 1733: 1693: 1684: 1671: 1650: 1220: 1187:Appellation d'origine contrôlée 852: 714:Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II 340:20–130 m (66–427 ft) 77:Location of Châteauneuf-du-Pape 1756: 1173:, the financial record of the 829:for the castle being built in 1: 1749: 1604: 1268:, that blows from the north. 1254:Köppen climate classification 1179:Pierre Le Roy de Boiseaumarié 525: 422:, the second of the popes to 3605:Saint-Hippolyte-le-Graveyron 2994:Marie de Châteauneuf-du-Pape 2917:Portes, Jean-Claude (1993). 916: 845:Surviving south wall of the 482:. Other early documents use 7: 1397:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1327:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 765:including additions to the 10: 3877: 3655:Saint-Saturnin-lès-Avignon 3625:Saint-Martin-de-la-Brasque 3615:Saint-Marcellin-lès-Vaison 2856: 2512:"France 1750, Cassini map" 2199:"2633 Châteauneuf du Pape" 1778:"Populations légales 2021" 1595: 1587: 1274: 1245:Châteauneuf-du-Pape has a 1240: 1160: 882: 752:. After his coronation in 656: 498:is derived from the Latin 476:ruined 14th-century castle 453: 394:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur 201:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur 15: 3818: 3620:Saint-Martin-de-Castillon 3055: 2816:"Enseignement secondaire" 2724:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007 2487:Perrot & Garnier 1972 2475:Perrot & Garnier 1972 1540: 1466: 1396: 1326: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1247:humid subtropical climate 1126:. It is privately owned. 649: 557:— 346: 336: 320: 299: 282: 274: 266: 258: 247: 242: 230: 218: 206: 194: 184: 149: 83: 74: 56: 44: 35: 28: 3645:Saint-Roman-de-Malegarde 3640:Saint-Romain-en-Viennois 3600:Sainte-Cécile-les-Vignes 3270:Entraigues-sur-la-Sorgue 1739:The name of the bishop ( 1644: 1135:Saints Cosmas and Damian 1003:Saint-Quentin-la-Poterie 981: 480:Castronovum Calcernarium 3635:Saint-Pierre-de-Vassols 3100:La Bastide-des-Jourdans 2703:Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci 1863:, pp. 17, 285–286. 1609:Châteauneuf-du-Pape is 1163:Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOC 1148: 837:Pope John XXII's castle 488:Castrum Novum Casanerii 484:Castronovo Caussornerio 18:Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOC 3851:Wine regions of France 3650:Saint-Saturnin-lès-Apt 3610:Saint-Léger-du-Ventoux 3235:Châteauneuf-de-Gadagne 2099:, pp. 42–43, 259. 1718:44.054139°N 4.791639°E 1588:Source: infoclimat.fr 1158: 1110: 1069: 1022: 967:Villeneuve-lès-Avignon 926: 849: 730:archbishop of Bordeaux 671: 378: 362:[ʃɑtonœfdypap] 278:79/km (200/sq mi) 1797:, pp. 15, 21–23. 1156: 1108: 1063: 1020: 924: 862:. The mortar and the 844: 805:in 1378, the Avignon 736:. He transferred the 669: 531:Historical population 358:French pronunciation: 301: • Summer ( 3856:Communes of Vaucluse 3810:Vitrolles-en-Luberon 3500:Pernes-les-Fontaines 3465:Morières-lès-Avignon 3330:L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue 3290:Fontaine-de-Vaucluse 3220:Castellet-en-Luberon 2879:Études Vauclusiennes 1124:historical monuments 963:Tour Philippe-le-Bel 911:Historical Monuments 807:antipope Clement VII 688:, it was one of the 432:antipope Clement VII 275: • Density 3680:Saumane-de-Vaucluse 3565:La Roque-sur-Pernes 3240:Châteauneuf-du-Pape 3225:Caumont-sur-Durance 3180:Cabrières-d'Avignon 3130:Beaumont-du-Ventoux 3125:Beaumont-de-Pertuis 2715:2007HESS...11.1633P 2665:, pp. 195–196. 2629:on 28 February 2013 2603:, pp. 235–236. 2555:, pp. 271–272. 2501:, pp. 269–277. 2453:, pp. 269–271. 2426:, pp. 281–283. 2411:, pp. 279–281. 2363:, pp. 277–279. 2239:, pp. 257–259. 2215:, pp. 255–256. 2010:, pp. 253–254. 1998:, pp. 265–269. 1784:. 28 December 2023. 1723:44.054139; 4.791639 1714: / 1170:Introitus et Exitus 1099:Étienne Martellange 1066:Étienne Martellange 532: 354:Châteauneuf-du-Pape 248: • Mayor 165: / 134:Châteauneuf-du-Pape 104:Châteauneuf-du-Pape 30:Châteauneuf-du-Pape 3695:Sérignan-du-Comtat 3410:Malemort-du-Comtat 3200:Camaret-sur-Aigues 3175:Cabrières-d'Aigues 1211:varieties of grape 1159: 1141:issued in 1138 by 1111: 1070: 1023: 927: 850: 672: 530: 520:Castèu-Nòu-De-Papo 414:A ruined medieval 379:Castèu-Nòu-de-Papa 250:(2020–2026) 169:44.0569°N 4.8319°E 110:Show map of France 16:For the wine, see 3838: 3837: 3745:Vaison-la-Romaine 3480:La Motte-d'Aigues 3115:Beaumes-de-Venise 3060:Althen-des-Paluds 2928:978-2-87923-031-3 2891:Mistral, Frédéric 2275:, pp. 56–60. 2263:, pp. 34–37. 1986:, pp. 31–34. 1962:, pp. 29–30. 1950:, pp. 28–29. 1911:, pp. 26–27. 1592: 1591: 1278: 994:Pope Benedict XII 738:papacy to Avignon 728:Bertrand de Got, 694:bishop of Avignon 654: 653: 512:Provençal dialect 424:reside in Avignon 351: 350: 3868: 3795:Villes-sur-Auzon 3725:La Tour-d'Aigues 3395:Loriol-du-Comtat 3375:Lamotte-du-Rhône 3260:Crillon-le-Brave 3042: 3041: 3030: 3023: 3016: 3007: 3006: 2982: 2962: 2943: 2932: 2913: 2900: 2886: 2873: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2834: 2828: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2812: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2790: 2784: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2768: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2726: 2709:(5): 1633–1644. 2694: 2688: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2672: 2666: 2660: 2654: 2648: 2639: 2638: 2636: 2634: 2628: 2621: 2613: 2604: 2598: 2592: 2574: 2568: 2562: 2556: 2550: 2544: 2543: 2531: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2519: 2508: 2502: 2496: 2490: 2484: 2478: 2472: 2466: 2460: 2454: 2448: 2442: 2436: 2427: 2421: 2412: 2406: 2400: 2394: 2388: 2370: 2364: 2358: 2352: 2346: 2335: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2318: 2312: 2302: 2296: 2282: 2276: 2270: 2264: 2258: 2252: 2246: 2240: 2234: 2228: 2222: 2216: 2210: 2204: 2202: 2194: 2188: 2182: 2176: 2170: 2161: 2155: 2146: 2145: 2133: 2127: 2121: 2112: 2106: 2100: 2094: 2088: 2082: 2076: 2070: 2064: 2054: 2048: 2042: 2031: 2017: 2011: 2005: 1999: 1993: 1987: 1981: 1975: 1969: 1963: 1957: 1951: 1945: 1939: 1933: 1927: 1921: 1912: 1906: 1900: 1894: 1888: 1882: 1876: 1870: 1864: 1858: 1852: 1846: 1840: 1830: 1824: 1822: 1807: 1798: 1792: 1786: 1785: 1774: 1768: 1767: 1760: 1744: 1737: 1731: 1729: 1728: 1726: 1725: 1724: 1719: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1710: 1707: 1697: 1691: 1688: 1682: 1675: 1669: 1654: 1636: 1635: 1623: 1622: 1276: 1272: 1271: 1056:Château de Lhers 989:Hispano-Moresque 894:Wars of Religion 823:Palais des Papes 767:Palais des Papes 686:Comtat Venaissin 662:Early settlement 546: 541: 533: 529: 516:Occitan language 494:in the village. 399:in Southeastern 372: 371: 370: 364: 359: 306: 251: 180: 179: 177: 176: 175: 170: 166: 163: 162: 161: 158: 141: 130: 129: 123: 111: 100: 99: 93: 64: 49: 26: 25: 3876: 3875: 3871: 3870: 3869: 3867: 3866: 3865: 3841: 3840: 3839: 3834: 3814: 3630:Saint-Pantaléon 3510:Peypin-d'Aigues 3051: 3036: 3034: 2990: 2985: 2974: 2970: 2968:Further reading 2965: 2929: 2859: 2854: 2853: 2843: 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3813: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3590:Saint-Christol 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3560:La Roque-Alric 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3365:Lagarde-Paréol 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3056: 3053: 3052: 3033: 3032: 3025: 3018: 3010: 3004: 3003: 2997: 2989: 2988:External links 2986: 2984: 2983: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2963: 2944: 2933: 2927: 2914: 2901: 2887: 2874: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2851: 2829: 2807: 2785: 2760: 2738: 2689: 2667: 2655: 2653:, p. 243. 2640: 2605: 2593: 2569: 2567:, p. 235. 2557: 2545: 2526: 2503: 2491: 2479: 2467: 2465:, p. 271. 2455: 2443: 2441:, p. 269. 2428: 2413: 2401: 2399:, p. 279. 2389: 2365: 2353: 2351:, p. 277. 2336: 2313: 2297: 2277: 2265: 2253: 2251:, p. 257. 2241: 2229: 2217: 2205: 2189: 2187:, p. 260. 2177: 2175:, p. 255. 2162: 2160:, p. 265. 2147: 2128: 2126:, p. 263. 2113: 2111:, p. 363. 2101: 2089: 2077: 2075:, p. 259. 2065: 2049: 2047:, p. 254. 2032: 2012: 2000: 1988: 1976: 1964: 1952: 1940: 1938:, p. 293. 1928: 1913: 1901: 1899:, p. 253. 1889: 1887:, p. 251. 1877: 1865: 1853: 1841: 1825: 1799: 1787: 1769: 1754: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1745: 1732: 1692: 1683: 1670: 1658:Pope Sixtus IV 1648: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1641: 1628: 1606: 1603: 1597: 1594: 1590: 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3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3360:Lagarde-d'Apt 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3105:La Bastidonne 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3057: 3054: 3049: 3045: 3040: 3031: 3026: 3024: 3019: 3017: 3012: 3011: 3008: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2991: 2980: 2979: 2973: 2972: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2951: 2945: 2941: 2940: 2934: 2930: 2924: 2920: 2915: 2911: 2908:(in French). 2907: 2902: 2898: 2897: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2881:(in French). 2880: 2875: 2871: 2868:(in French). 2867: 2862: 2861: 2839: 2833: 2817: 2811: 2795: 2789: 2773: 2767: 2765: 2748: 2742: 2734: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2693: 2677: 2671: 2664: 2659: 2652: 2647: 2645: 2625: 2618: 2612: 2610: 2602: 2597: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2573: 2566: 2561: 2554: 2549: 2539: 2535: 2530: 2513: 2507: 2500: 2495: 2489:, p. 74. 2488: 2483: 2477:, p. 73. 2476: 2471: 2464: 2459: 2452: 2447: 2440: 2435: 2433: 2425: 2420: 2418: 2410: 2405: 2398: 2393: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2369: 2362: 2357: 2350: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2324: 2317: 2310: 2306: 2301: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2281: 2274: 2269: 2262: 2257: 2250: 2245: 2238: 2233: 2227:, p. 13. 2226: 2221: 2214: 2209: 2200: 2193: 2186: 2181: 2174: 2169: 2167: 2159: 2154: 2152: 2141: 2137: 2132: 2125: 2120: 2118: 2110: 2105: 2098: 2093: 2087:, p. 42. 2086: 2081: 2074: 2069: 2062: 2058: 2053: 2046: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2016: 2009: 2004: 1997: 1992: 1985: 1980: 1974:, p. 30. 1973: 1968: 1961: 1956: 1949: 1944: 1937: 1932: 1926:, p. 27. 1925: 1920: 1918: 1910: 1905: 1898: 1893: 1886: 1881: 1875:, p. 21. 1874: 1869: 1862: 1857: 1850: 1845: 1838: 1834: 1829: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1806: 1804: 1796: 1791: 1783: 1780:(in French). 1779: 1773: 1765: 1759: 1755: 1742: 1736: 1727: 1696: 1687: 1680: 1674: 1667: 1666:archbishopric 1663: 1660:upgraded the 1659: 1653: 1649: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1602: 1586: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541:Mean monthly 1539: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1470: 1469:precipitation 1465: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1395: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1325: 1281: 1273: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1258:Mediterranean 1255: 1251: 1248: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1183: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1171: 1164: 1155: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1107: 1103: 1100: 1096: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1079: 1075: 1067: 1062: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1032: 1027: 1019: 1013:Parish church 1010: 1006: 1004: 999: 995: 990: 979: 976: 970: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 939: 937: 932: 923: 914: 912: 908: 903: 897: 895: 891: 880: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 848: 843: 834: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 810: 808: 804: 800: 795: 791: 786: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 763: 759: 755: 751: 746: 744: 739: 735: 731: 724:Avignon popes 721: 719: 715: 710: 707: 701: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 682: 677: 668: 650:Source: INSEE 648: 644: 641: 638: 637: 633: 630: 627: 626: 622: 619: 616: 615: 611: 608: 605: 604: 600: 597: 594: 593: 589: 586: 583: 582: 578: 575: 572: 571: 567: 564: 561: 560: 556: 553: 550: 549: 543: 538: 535: 534: 523: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 502:for lime and 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 451: 449: 444: 442: 438: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 412: 410: 406: 402: 398: 395: 391: 388: 384: 380: 376: 369: 363: 355: 345: 339: 335: 330: 326: 323: 319: 315: 311: 308: 304: 298: 294: 290: 287: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 246: 241: 238: 235: 233: 229: 226: 223: 221: 217: 214: 211: 209: 205: 202: 199: 197: 193: 190: 187: 183: 178: 150:Coordinates: 148: 122: 92: 82: 73: 63: 55: 48: 43: 39: 34: 27: 19: 3660:Saint-Trinit 3595:Saint-Didier 3545:Richerenches 3335:Jonquerettes 3245:Cheval-Blanc 3239: 2977: 2949: 2938: 2918: 2909: 2905: 2895: 2882: 2878: 2869: 2865: 2842:. Retrieved 2832: 2820:. Retrieved 2810: 2798:. Retrieved 2788: 2776:. Retrieved 2751:. Retrieved 2749:. infoclimat 2741: 2706: 2702: 2692: 2680:. Retrieved 2670: 2658: 2631:. Retrieved 2624:the original 2596: 2577:Schäfer 1914 2572: 2560: 2548: 2534:Base Mérimée 2529: 2516:. Retrieved 2506: 2494: 2482: 2470: 2458: 2446: 2404: 2392: 2373:Schäfer 1911 2368: 2356: 2327:. Retrieved 2316: 2305:Schäfer 1911 2300: 2285:Schäfer 1911 2280: 2268: 2256: 2244: 2232: 2225:Maigret 2002 2220: 2208: 2192: 2180: 2136:Base Mérimée 2131: 2104: 2092: 2080: 2068: 2057:Schäfer 1911 2052: 2020:Schäfer 1911 2015: 2003: 1991: 1979: 1967: 1955: 1943: 1931: 1904: 1892: 1880: 1868: 1856: 1844: 1833:Mistral 1879 1828: 1809: 1790: 1772: 1758: 1740: 1735: 1695: 1686: 1678: 1673: 1652: 1608: 1599: 1471:mm (inches) 1261: 1249: 1244: 1224: 1186: 1184: 1168: 1166: 1128: 1112: 1091: 1082: 1071: 1051: 1044: 1040: 1028: 1024: 1007: 997: 985: 971: 955:machicolated 940: 931:Musée Calvet 928: 900:time of the 898: 886: 856: 853:Construction 811: 790:Benedict XII 787: 747: 727: 711: 702: 679: 673: 519: 503: 499: 496:Calcernarium 495: 487: 483: 479: 471: 467: 463: 459: 457: 445: 430:of 1378 the 413: 353: 352: 324:/Postal code 254:Claude Avril 66:Coat of arms 2838:"Jumelages" 2822:4 September 2800:4 September 2778:4 September 2663:Portes 1993 2651:Portes 1993 2601:Portes 1993 2579:, pp. 2565:Portes 1993 2553:Portes 1993 2542:(in French) 2499:Portes 1993 2463:Portes 1993 2451:Portes 1993 2439:Portes 1993 2424:Portes 1993 2409:Portes 1993 2397:Portes 1993 2375:, pp. 2361:Portes 1993 2349:Portes 1993 2287:, pp. 2249:Portes 1993 2237:Portes 1993 2213:Portes 1993 2185:Portes 1993 2173:Portes 1993 2158:Portes 1993 2144:(in French) 2124:Portes 1993 2109:Portes 1993 2097:Portes 1993 2085:Portes 1993 2073:Portes 1993 2045:Portes 1993 2022:, pp. 2008:Portes 1993 1996:Portes 1993 1984:Portes 1993 1972:Portes 1993 1960:Portes 1993 1948:Portes 1993 1936:Portes 1993 1924:Portes 1993 1909:Portes 1993 1897:Portes 1993 1885:Portes 1993 1873:Portes 1993 1861:Portes 1993 1821:(in French) 1795:Portes 1993 1721: / 1709:4°47′29.9″E 1706:44°3′14.9″N 1116:Cassini map 1072:The ruined 951:rib vaulted 827:floor tiles 462:. The term 460:Castro Novo 172: / 3845:Categories 3824:prefecture 3790:Villelaure 3740:Vacqueyras 3730:Travaillan 3570:Roussillon 3340:Jonquières 3275:Entrechaux 3250:Courthézon 3210:Carpentras 3190:Caderousse 3135:Bédarrides 3120:Beaumettes 3110:Le Beaucet 3095:Le Barroux 3050:department 2772:"Jeunesse" 2518:9 February 2307:, p. 2059:, p. 1835:, p. 1750:References 1741:Fulcherius 1605:Twin towns 1235:phylloxera 1221:Population 1203:Bédarrides 1195:Courthézon 1139:papal bull 1131:Revolution 1120:Roquemaure 1097:architect 1076:sits on a 1047:phylloxera 1033:issued by 1031:papal bull 943:gatehouses 902:Revolution 864:roof tiles 860:Courthézon 831:Barbentane 819:roof tiles 815:lime kilns 775:Bédarrides 771:Barbentane 743:Roquemaure 706:arrowslits 698:Bédarrides 676:Romanesque 526:Population 492:lime kilns 437:Revolution 390:department 267:Population 243:Government 225:Carpentras 208:Department 157:44°03′25″N 3785:Villedieu 3715:Taillades 3700:Sivergues 3685:Savoillan 3520:Le Pontet 3470:Mormoiron 3450:Mondragon 3405:Malaucène 3400:Lourmarin 3230:Cavaillon 3215:Caseneuve 2912:: 43–123. 2733:1027-5606 1662:bishopric 1640:, Germany 1078:limestone 1035:Adrian IV 917:Buildings 890:Huguenots 794:ship mill 750:John XXII 734:Clement V 472:castellum 375:Provençal 337:Elevation 310:UTC+02:00 289:UTC+01:00 284:Time zone 160:4°49′55″E 3770:Venasque 3765:Velleron 3755:Vaugines 3670:Sarrians 3530:Puyméras 3440:Mirabeau 3435:Méthamis 3430:Mérindol 3425:Ménerbes 3320:Grambois 3305:Gigondas 3195:Cairanne 3155:Bonnieux 3085:Auribeau 3075:Aubignan 3048:Vaucluse 3044:Communes 2959:6653164M 2893:(1879). 2872:: 29–62. 1664:into an 1656:In 1475 1583:2,595.2 1536:(27.59) 1467:Average 1260:(Köppen 1215:grenache 1191:Vaucluse 959:bretèche 936:cadastre 821:for the 762:seigneur 387:Vaucluse 213:Vaucluse 3780:Villars 3750:Valréas 3720:Le Thor 3710:Suzette 3705:Sorgues 3690:Séguret 3585:Saignon 3575:Rustrel 3540:Rasteau 3535:Puyvert 3515:Piolenc 3505:Pertuis 3460:Monteux 3455:Monieux 3380:Lapalud 3350:Lacoste 3325:Grillon 3285:Flassan 3265:Cucuron 3255:Crestet 3185:Cadenet 3165:Buisson 3160:Brantes 3150:Bollène 3145:Blauvac 3090:Avignon 3065:Ansouis 3046:of the 2885:: 5–22. 2857:Sources 2844:24 June 2753:14 July 2711:Bibcode 2682:2 March 2633:24 June 2329:28 July 2140:Château 1851:, INSEE 1627:, Italy 1611:twinned 1596:Schools 1531:(2.20) 1526:(2.97) 1521:(3.65) 1516:(3.83) 1511:(1.54) 1506:(1.44) 1501:(1.49) 1496:(2.57) 1491:(2.59) 1486:(1.70) 1481:(1.54) 1476:(2.07) 1462:(49.1) 1457:(36.9) 1452:(42.3) 1447:(51.3) 1442:(57.6) 1437:(63.9) 1432:(64.6) 1427:(59.7) 1422:(53.4) 1417:(46.2) 1412:(41.5) 1407:(36.5) 1402:(35.2) 1392:(67.1) 1387:(50.0) 1382:(56.5) 1377:(67.8) 1372:(77.2) 1367:(86.2) 1362:(87.1) 1357:(80.8) 1352:(73.4) 1347:(65.3) 1342:(59.9) 1337:(52.7) 1332:(49.8) 1266:mistral 1252:in the 1241:Climate 1227:hearths 1207:Sorgues 998:studium 883:Neglect 876:Liguria 801:of the 783:Sorgues 758:Avignon 692:of the 681:commune 657:History 545:±% p.a. 514:of the 504:cernere 464:castrum 454:Toponym 409:Avignon 392:in the 385:in the 383:commune 381:) is a 237:Sorgues 185:Country 38:Commune 3800:Violès 3760:Vedène 3735:Uchaux 3665:Sannes 3580:Sablet 3555:Robion 3495:Orange 3490:Oppède 3475:Mornas 3445:Modène 3415:Maubec 3385:Lauris 3370:Lagnes 3355:Lafare 3345:Joucas 3310:Gordes 3300:Gignac 3295:Gargas 3280:Faucon 3205:Caromb 3140:Bédoin 2957: 2925: 2731: 1638:Auggen 1613:with: 1580:123.8 1577:135.2 1574:187.1 1571:237.6 1568:310.7 1565:345.3 1562:298.9 1559:264.6 1556:230.4 1553:192.5 1550:137.1 1547:132.0 1283:Month 1199:Orange 1095:Jesuit 1068:, 1616 975:bistre 907:donjon 872:timber 868:donjon 847:donjon 799:schism 645:−0.87% 634:−0.59% 623:+0.63% 612:+0.20% 601:+0.09% 590:+0.01% 579:−0.36% 568:−0.31% 468:castro 441:donjon 428:schism 416:castle 401:France 397:region 331:/84230 232:Canton 196:Region 189:France 3805:Visan 3775:Viens 3675:Sault 3550:Roaix 3525:Puget 3420:Mazan 3390:Lioux 3315:Goult 3170:Buoux 3080:Aurel 2627:(PDF) 2620:(PDF) 1818:EHESS 1645:Notes 1534:700.9 1322:Year 1083:Leris 982:Tiles 874:from 779:Noves 690:fiefs 642:2,061 631:2,116 628:2017 620:2,179 617:2012 609:2,112 606:2007 598:2,078 595:1999 587:2,062 584:1990 576:2,060 573:1982 565:2,113 562:1975 554:2,159 551:1968 405:Rhône 329:84037 322:INSEE 270:2,040 3485:Murs 2923:ISBN 2846:2014 2824:2023 2802:2023 2780:2023 2755:2014 2729:ISSN 2684:2016 2635:2014 2520:2021 2331:2014 1529:55.8 1524:75.4 1519:92.7 1514:97.3 1509:39.0 1504:36.6 1499:37.9 1494:65.4 1489:65.8 1484:43.2 1479:39.1 1474:52.7 1445:10.7 1440:14.2 1435:17.7 1430:18.1 1425:15.4 1420:11.9 1390:19.5 1385:10.0 1380:13.6 1375:19.9 1370:25.1 1365:30.1 1360:30.6 1355:27.1 1350:23.0 1345:18.5 1340:15.5 1335:11.5 1319:Dec 1316:Nov 1313:Oct 1310:Sep 1307:Aug 1304:Jul 1301:Jun 1298:May 1295:Apr 1292:Mar 1289:Feb 1286:Jan 1149:Wine 781:and 754:Lyon 639:2020 540:Pop. 536:Year 500:calx 314:CEST 259:Area 3070:Apt 2719:doi 2589:796 2585:766 2581:711 2385:813 2381:810 2377:739 2309:280 2293:281 2289:280 2061:311 2028:276 2024:274 1837:492 1460:9.5 1455:2.7 1450:5.7 1415:7.9 1410:5.3 1405:2.5 1400:1.8 1330:9.9 1262:Csa 1250:Cfa 996:'s 965:in 486:or 466:or 303:DST 293:CET 3847:: 3828:: 3822:: 2955:OL 2883:68 2763:^ 2727:. 2717:. 2707:11 2705:. 2701:. 2643:^ 2608:^ 2587:, 2583:, 2536:: 2431:^ 2416:^ 2383:, 2379:, 2339:^ 2291:, 2165:^ 2150:^ 2138:: 2116:^ 2035:^ 2026:, 1916:^ 1816:, 1812:: 1802:^ 1681:). 969:. 777:, 773:, 700:. 522:. 411:. 377:: 373:; 3029:e 3022:t 3015:v 2961:. 2931:. 2910:6 2870:7 2848:. 2826:. 2804:. 2782:. 2757:. 2735:. 2721:: 2713:: 2686:. 2637:. 2591:. 2524:. 2522:. 2387:. 2333:. 2311:. 2295:. 2063:. 2030:. 1839:. 1823:. 1730:. 1668:. 356:( 316:) 312:( 305:) 295:) 291:( 20:.

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