1367:
228:. Indravarman V and Crown Prince Harijit fled into the mountains, waging guerilla resistance against the enemy and refused to surrender, forcing the Mongols to suffer heat, illness, humidity, lack of supplies and desertion. Sogetu then requested Kublai for reinforcement and supplies. Yuan logistics and reinforcement fleet of 20,000 troops and 200 warships under Qutuq and Ariq Qaya arrived in Champa in April 1284. Due to lack of coordination, the Yuan fleet had to catch up Sogetu's forces, whom already marched north to present-day
1420:
223:
of Đại Việt for entrance into Champa but received the same denial. In early 1283, Kublai dispatched a fleet of 100 warships led by Sogetu and invaded Champa. The battle hardened Yuan troops with their naval and armor superiority quickly drove the Cham out of the capital of
232:
and blazed a trait of destruction on Cham port-cities along his way north. By the way, Indravarman and
Harijit were still rejecting Kublai's current demands and delivered excuses to the Khan, which Kublai found dishonored.
772:
957:
767:
583:
912:
782:
777:
610:
China as a Sea Power, 1127-1368: A Preliminary Survey of the
Maritime Expansion and Naval Exploits of the Chinese People During the Southern Song and Yuan Periods
1121:
1048:
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1022:
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834:
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927:
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902:
240:
to organize a land invasion of Champa through Dai Viet. The Dai Viet king then allied with Champa. They defeated Yuan forces in June 1285 at
1146:
1136:
1131:
1457:
264:. His other "first rank wife", or "first queen", was Princess Bhaskaradevi, though he also married a princess from Java, Queen Tapasi.
1491:
1486:
1404:
675:
283:
When
Simhavarman was still a prince/junior-king, he authorized the construction of a temple dedicating for the Lady of Kauṭhāra at
355:
275:, set out to recapture two districts ceded by Champa to Đại Việt. He was defeated, however, and died a prisoner in Đại Việt.
244:. The death of the top Mongol leader, Sagatou, was the beginning of the end of the Mongol invasion of Champa and Annam.
1161:
518:
219:
tried to gain passage through Champa of his ambassadors, but Chế Mân took them prisoner. Kublai Khan then asked the
1516:
241:
1311:
717:
252:
The mutual struggle against the
Mongols brought Đại Việt and Champa closer together. Thus, the Đại Việt emperor
1450:
1206:
762:
483:
1201:
1397:
757:
668:
1211:
1096:
1511:
1501:
922:
1196:
311:
210:
307:
1506:
1216:
839:
374:
Schweyer, Anne-Valérie (2005). "Po Nagar de Nha Trang, seconde partie : Le dossier épigraphique".
1443:
1061:
1476:
1390:
972:
661:
1481:
1366:
892:
253:
581:
Griffiths, Arlo; Lepoutre, Amandine (2016). "Études du corpus des inscriptions du Campā, VIII".
877:
237:
1431:
1378:
1301:
295:
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1007:
932:
8:
1326:
1286:
1256:
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1156:
1066:
1027:
992:
967:
787:
302:. He also initiated the construction of Yang Prong, another religious temple located in
1291:
1276:
897:
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600:
303:
1241:
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997:
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857:
732:
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111:
103:
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383:
220:
343:
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was considered a national disgrace to Champa. In response to this, Chế Mân's son,
261:
1321:
1221:
982:
747:
508:
294:
During his proper reign, Simhavarman donated several structures and pavilions to
268:
225:
1086:
727:
120:
1427:
1374:
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872:
216:
143:
712:
236:
Facing unexpected Cham defiance, Kublai ordered his eleventh son Prince
1261:
1141:
478:
Maspero, G., 2002, The Champa
Kingdom, Bangkok: White Lotus Co., Ltd.,
257:
742:
613:
299:
288:
558:
534:
1251:
1106:
284:
189:, son of King Indravarman V and Queen Gaurendraksmi, was a king of
1419:
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1246:
272:
229:
194:
546:
488:
1226:
1181:
688:
394:
324:
190:
267:
However, Chế Mân died soon after and the
Princess Huyen Tran
704:
1373:
This biography of a member of an Asian royal house is a
350:. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press.
435:
433:
580:
564:
552:
540:
494:
400:
330:
1468:
457:
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430:
418:
406:
608:Lo, Jung-pang (2012). Elleman, Bruce A. (ed.).
584:Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient
510:A History of Vietnam: From Hong Bang to Tu Duc
260:, to Chế Mân in exchange for the provinces of
1451:
1398:
669:
262:Chau O (Cham:Vuyar) and Chau Ly (Cham:Ulik)
247:
204:
1458:
1444:
1426:This Vietnamese biographical article is a
1405:
1391:
676:
662:
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472:
369:
367:
373:
506:
469:
364:
348:The Indianized States of Southeast Asia
201:(arddharāja) on behalf of his father.
1469:
342:
1327:Po Saong Nyung Ceng (Nguyễn Văn Chấn)
657:
336:
193:during a time when the threat of the
1414:
1361:
1307:Po Tisuntiraidapuran (Nguyễn Văn Tá)
948:Sri Vijayavarman (Yang Pu Ku Vijaya)
197:was imminent. He held the title the
683:
138:pu cei (Prince) Harijit Paramātmaja
13:
753:Gangarajavarman II (Phạm Địch Văn)
607:
463:
451:
439:
424:
412:
14:
1528:
1492:14th-century Vietnamese monarchs
1487:13th-century Vietnamese monarchs
1418:
1365:
1322:Po Ladhuanpuguh (Nguyễn Văn Hào)
1317:Po Krei Brei (Nguyễn Văn Chiêu)
574:
500:
346:(1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.).
269:refusal to die with her husband
1342:Po Phaok The (Nguyễn Văn Thừa)
1077:Jaya Sinhavarman III (Chế Mân)
1:
1337:Po Klan Thu (Nguyễn Văn Vĩnh)
1277:Po Saktiraydapatih (Kế Bà Tử)
1082:Jaya Sinhavarman IV (Chế Chí)
830:Prabhasadharma (Fan Zhenlong)
565:Griffiths & Lepoutre 2016
553:Griffiths & Lepoutre 2016
541:Griffiths & Lepoutre 2016
495:Griffiths & Lepoutre 2016
401:Griffiths & Lepoutre 2016
331:Griffiths & Lepoutre 2016
317:
1430:. You can help Knowledge by
1377:. You can help Knowledge by
1147:Maha Sajai (Bàn La Trà Toại)
1142:Maha Sajan (Bàn La Trà Toàn)
1137:Maha Saya (Bàn La Trà Duyệt)
1112:Indravarman VI (Ba Đích Lại)
1107:Jaya Simhavarman V (La Ngai)
933:Lieou Ki-Tsong (Lưu Kế Tông)
788:Devavarman (Phạm Thiên Khởi)
738:Bhadravarman I (Phạm Hồ Đạt)
7:
1347:Po War Palei (La Bôn Vương)
1162:Principality of Thuận Thành
1127:Maha Vijaya (Ma Kha Bí Cai)
211:Mongol invasions of Vietnam
10:
1533:
1413:
1360:
1122:Maha Kali (Ma Kha Quý Lai)
1102:Po Binasuor (Chế Bồng Nga)
840:Daughter of Kandarpadharma
825:Kandarpadharma (Fan Touli)
743:Gangaraja (Phạm Địch Chớn)
278:
256:married off his daughter,
208:
1155:
1132:Maha Kaya (Ma Kha Quý Do)
1097:Maha Sawa (Trà Hòa Bố Để)
1062:Jaya Paramesvaravarman II
806:
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973:Jaya Paramesvaravarman I
248:Marriage with Huyen Tran
205:Yuan invasion of 1283–85
1517:Vietnamese people stubs
1092:Jaya Ananda (Chế A Nan)
597:10.3406/befeo.2016.6235
513:. Bloomsbury Academic.
507:Chapuis, Oscar (1995).
388:10.3406/asean.2005.1847
242:battle of Chuong Duong
1302:Po Tisuntiraydapaghoh
1272:Vietnamese occupation
209:Further information:
199:half-king/junior king
1008:Jaya Indravarman III
958:Paramesvaravarman II
773:Phạm Đang Căng Thuần
179:Jaya Simhavarman III
22:Jaya Simhavarman III
1512:Asian royalty stubs
1502:Vietnamese monarchs
1287:Po Thuntiraidaputih
1257:Po Saktiraydapaghoh
1067:Jaya Indravarman VI
1028:Jaya Indravarman IV
993:Jaya Indravarman II
968:Jaya Sinhavarman II
923:Paramesvaravarman I
645:Jaya Sinhavarman IV
567:, pp. 257–258.
543:, pp. 254–256.
117:Jaya Sinhavarman IV
65:Jaya Simhavarman IV
1292:Po Rattiraydaputao
1267:Po Saut (Bà Tranh)
1049:Jaya Indravarman V
1033:Suryajayavarmadeva
1023:Jaya Harivarman II
918:Jaya Indravarman I
898:Jaya Simhavarman I
888:Vikrantavarman III
181:(r. 1288 - 1307),
1507:Vietnamese Hindus
1439:
1438:
1386:
1385:
1355:
1354:
1252:Po Nraup (Bà Tấm)
1242:Po Klaong Mah Nai
1018:Jaya Harivarman I
998:Paramabhodhisatva
963:Vikrantavarman IV
858:Vikrantavarman II
835:Bhadresvaravarman
820:Jaya Sambhuvarman
763:Phạm Dương Mại II
652:
651:
642:Succeeded by
357:978-0-8248-0368-1
312:Central Highlands
176:
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154:
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136:Jaya Simhavarman
1524:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1422:
1415:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1369:
1362:
1297:Po Tisundimahrai
1177:Zhai Ya Ma Wu An
1117:Virabhadravarman
1057:Khmer occupation
1053:
1045:
1037:
978:Bhadravarman III
868:Prithindravarman
853:Naravahanavarman
848:Vikrantavarman I
844:
758:Phạm Dương Mại I
678:
671:
664:
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639:1288–1307
624:Preceded by
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308:Đắk Lắk province
150:Jaya Simhavarman
128:
127:
19:
18:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1477:Kings of Champa
1467:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1412:
1411:
1358:
1356:
1351:
1222:Po Klaong Halau
1164:
1160:
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1051:
1043:
1035:
983:Rudravarman III
913:Indravarman III
908:Bhadravarman II
842:
812:
808:
802:
768:Phạm Thần Thành
748:Manorathavarman
703:
701:
697:
691:
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647:1307–1312
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629:1265–1288
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296:Po Klaung Garai
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29:
28:King of Champa
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1482:Hindu monarchs
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1052:(Khmer vassal)
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1044:(Khmer vassal)
1041:Suryavarmadeva
1038:
1036:(Khmer vassal)
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1013:Rudravarman IV
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635:King of Champa
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616:. p. 287.
605:
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555:, p. 198.
545:
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393:
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344:Coedès, George
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187:Prince Harijit
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115:
113:
109:
105:
102:Paramecvari (
98:Bhāskaradevī
97:
93:
87:
83:
77:
73:
69:
66:
63:
59:
56:
55:Indravarman V
53:
49:
45:
41:
38:
34:
31:
25:
20:
1432:expanding it
1425:
1379:expanding it
1372:
1357:
1271:
1237:Po Aih Khang
1232:Po Jai Paran
1076:
1056:
1003:Harivarman V
943:Yang Bo Zhan
883:Harivarman I
793:Vijayavarman
783:Phạm Văn Tẩn
633:
609:
599:– via
588:
582:
575:Bibliography
560:
548:
536:
524:. Retrieved
509:
502:
490:
459:
447:
420:
408:
396:
379:
375:
347:
338:
326:
293:
282:
266:
251:
235:
221:Trần dynasty
214:
198:
186:
182:
178:
177:
27:
1497:1307 deaths
1332:Po Bait Lan
903:Saktivarman
873:Satyavarman
810:Chiêm Thành
591:: 195–296.
217:Kublai Khan
144:Regnal name
51:Predecessor
1471:Categories
1262:Po Jatamah
1212:Po Kunarai
1172:Bố Trì Trì
1157:Panduranga
484:9747534991
382:: 87–120.
318:References
258:Huyen Tran
104:Huyền Trân
30:arddharāja
1165:1471–1835
807:Zhancheng
733:Phạm Phật
718:Phạm Hùng
614:NUS Press
300:Phan Rang
291:in 1277.
289:Nha Trang
215:In 1282,
185:(制旻), or
61:Successor
46:1288–1307
1197:Po Kabih
1087:Chế Năng
843:(female)
813:875–1471
728:Phạm Văn
723:Phạm Dật
713:Khu Liên
287:temple,
285:Po Nagar
121:Chế Năng
1247:Po Rome
1159:-Champa
702:192-605
464:Lo 2012
452:Lo 2012
440:Lo 2012
425:Lo 2012
413:Lo 2012
376:Aséanie
279:Temples
273:Che Chi
195:Mongols
183:Chế Mân
1227:Po Nit
1182:Gu Lai
699:Lâm Ấp
689:Champa
517:
482:
354:
238:Toghon
226:Vijaya
191:Champa
169:Mother
159:Father
100:Tapasi
95:Spouse
90:Champa
80:Champa
1217:Po At
696:Linyi
685:Kings
526:1 May
131:Names
112:Issue
43:Reign
1428:stub
1375:stub
705:Xitu
528:2018
515:ISBN
480:ISBN
352:ISBN
88:1307
85:Died
75:Born
687:of
601:HAL
593:doi
589:102
384:doi
298:at
230:Huế
1473::
587:.
471:^
432:^
380:15
378:.
366:^
314:.
310:,
306:,
1459:e
1452:t
1445:v
1434:.
1406:e
1399:t
1392:v
1381:.
677:e
670:t
663:v
603:.
595::
530:.
390:.
386::
360:.
106:)
78:?
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