43:
1141:
1766:
1749:
1832:
1664:
1715:
1732:
1783:
1698:
1681:
1531:
1051:𑄝𑄬𑄇𑄴 𑄟𑄚𑄪𑄌𑄴 𑄚𑄨𑄢𑄨𑄞𑄨𑄣𑄨 𑄥𑄧𑄁 𑄃𑄨𑄌𑄴𑄎𑄮𑄖𑄴 𑄃𑄳𑄃 𑄃𑄇𑄴𑄇𑄥𑄁 𑄚𑄨𑄚𑄬𑄭 𑄎𑄧𑄚𑄴𑄟𑄚𑄴𑅁 𑄖𑄢𑄢𑄴 𑄃𑄬𑄘 𑄃𑄳𑄃 𑄝𑄪𑄖𑄴𑄙𑄨 𑄃𑄊𑄬; 𑄥𑄬𑄚𑄧𑄖𑄳𑄠𑄴 𑄝𑄬𑄇𑄴𑄅𑄚𑄧𑄢𑄴 𑄃𑄬𑄇𑄴𑄎𑄧𑄚𑄴 𑄃𑄢𑄬𑄇𑄴 𑄎𑄧𑄚𑄧𑄢𑄴 𑄛𑄳𑄢𑄧𑄖𑄨 𑄉𑄧𑄟𑄴 𑄘𑄮𑄣𑄴 𑄌𑄨𑄘𑄳𑄠𑄬 𑄚𑄨𑄚𑄬𑄭 𑄌𑄧𑄣𑄚 𑄅𑄪𑄌𑄨𑄖𑄴𑅁
1065:
The Chakma language is being taught in many government and private schools in India (Tripura, Mizoram, Arunachal
Pradesh) and Bangladesh. The Chakma language was officially introduced in primary schools by the government of Tripura under The Directorate of Kokborok & Other Minority Languages in
358:
Although there were no Chakma language radio or television stations as of 2011, the language has a presence in social media and on YouTube. The Hill
Education Chakma Script website provides tutorials, videos, e-books, and Chakma language forums.
1101:
370:. Imparting of education up to the elementary stage in the mother tongue is a national policy. To begin with, Chakma language subjects in its own scripts has been introduced in 87 primary schools in Chakma concentrated areas in Tripura."
1094:
2727:
2592:
373:"In preparation for the January 2014 education season, the national curriculum and textbook board has already started printing books in six languages ... Chakma, Kokborok (Tripura community),
1054:
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
1247:
2579:
1304:
343:
It is officially recognized by the government of
Tripura in India and also by the government of Bangladesh. In India, it is also spoken primarily in the
1820:
1798:
2899:
3923:
2932:
1277:
1623:
2300:
2251:
1175:
1475:
5769:
2268:
1402:
397:(My Bicycle) was Bangladesh's first Chakma-language movie. However, it was banned in Bangladesh due to its controversial plot.
5744:
2894:
1813:
1362:
1032:
2989:
1652:
1428:
1255:
913:
904:
3916:
2925:
344:
77:
1755:
5449:
1828:
1721:
1438:
1412:
1389:
1738:
5749:
2244:
1806:
1704:
1535:
779:
712:
507:
461:
1313:
4322:
484:
152:
5764:
5759:
5101:
4139:
3909:
2918:
2034:
1944:
1932:
1687:
1615:
740:
1154:
5072:
4892:
4738:
4058:
3131:
3017:
2884:
2218:
771:
470:
147:
953:
949:
942:
936:
5635:
5603:
5459:
3055:
2879:
2237:
1631:
791:
493:
438:
362:
In 2012, the government of
Tripura announced the implementation of Chakma language in Chakma Script (or
5169:
922:
594:
587:
514:
5608:
5309:
5283:
4722:
4606:
2145:
811:
1232:
Chakma
Language, The Directorate of Kokborok & Other Minority Languages, Govt. of Tripura, India
1140:
5504:
4268:
3743:
2889:
447:
42:
1550:
3788:
3594:
3383:
2186:
1836:
632:
625:
607:
132:
973:
now speak what may be considered divergent dialects of
Magadhi Prakrit. However, this is due to
5712:
5581:
4857:
4651:
4478:
4006:
3637:
3227:
2445:
978:
550:
316:
137:
73:
3301:
1353:
Bradley, David (2002). "The
Subgrouping of Tibeto-Burman". In Beckwith, Christopher I. (ed.).
5382:
5195:
4681:
4646:
4641:
4473:
3986:
3890:
3710:
3700:
3495:
2323:
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1922:
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1603:
1483:
898:
884:
877:
842:
833:
304:
5670:
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5514:
5484:
5341:
5121:
5111:
4921:
4500:
3932:
3541:
3376:
3371:
3204:
2941:
2802:
2697:
1381:
645:
292:
142:
1670:
1577:
1572:
8:
5717:
5524:
5245:
5230:
5162:
5136:
5126:
5051:
4768:
4558:
4485:
4468:
4213:
4043:
3842:
3561:
3366:
3361:
3154:
3068:
3008:
2747:
2119:
2064:
1971:
1959:
1875:
1772:
1377:
754:
693:
308:
5529:
5442:
5407:
5179:
4697:
4435:
4125:
4053:
4048:
3765:
3453:
3356:
3311:
2702:
2662:
2555:
2260:
2114:
1454:
853:
545:
374:
348:
312:
228:
5722:
5536:
5205:
5174:
5152:
5116:
4958:
4916:
4821:
4763:
4528:
4460:
4448:
4357:
4278:
4258:
4180:
4105:
4022:
3955:
3865:
3733:
3571:
3463:
3179:
3111:
2857:
2652:
2637:
2632:
2540:
2440:
2358:
2348:
2333:
2313:
2008:
1917:
1870:
1434:
1408:
1385:
1358:
799:
726:
618:
567:
557:
328:
236:
89:
5566:
5552:
5640:
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5576:
5509:
5412:
5387:
5377:
5356:
5351:
5326:
5265:
5157:
5131:
5094:
5089:
5043:
4989:
4942:
4901:
4852:
4797:
4758:
4707:
4626:
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4533:
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4367:
4317:
4273:
4185:
3991:
3940:
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3822:
3814:
3793:
3723:
3695:
3685:
3680:
3622:
3612:
3505:
3438:
3338:
3306:
3260:
3184:
3169:
3093:
2955:
2812:
2682:
2667:
2647:
2627:
2607:
2525:
2490:
2480:
2399:
2389:
2374:
2353:
2318:
2160:
2150:
2109:
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2049:
2013:
2003:
1954:
1939:
1927:
1887:
1880:
1854:
986:
540:
535:
378:
255:
192:
3718:
5754:
5685:
5519:
5474:
5361:
5331:
5288:
5240:
5106:
5056:
5027:
5005:
4937:
4847:
4807:
4773:
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4611:
4601:
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4563:
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4548:
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4518:
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4490:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4362:
4283:
4208:
4164:
4120:
4115:
4100:
4095:
4038:
4001:
3996:
3870:
3783:
3556:
3525:
3510:
3500:
3296:
3275:
3250:
3240:
3235:
3159:
3116:
3040:
2976:
2960:
2862:
2827:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2757:
2752:
2742:
2717:
2692:
2687:
2602:
2565:
2560:
2550:
2510:
2500:
2495:
2470:
2455:
2414:
2404:
2379:
2368:
2181:
2089:
1966:
1907:
1554:
1012:
970:
863:
827:
562:
455:
300:
124:
103:
3164:
2029:
1564:
5695:
5437:
5346:
5278:
5273:
5255:
5235:
5022:
5015:
4984:
4878:
4826:
4666:
4661:
4616:
4591:
4583:
4538:
4508:
4453:
4329:
4238:
4203:
4195:
4159:
4110:
3976:
3827:
3778:
3751:
3670:
3617:
3607:
3602:
3515:
3478:
3448:
3333:
3280:
3255:
3174:
3149:
3144:
3121:
3101:
3078:
3035:
3030:
3025:
2842:
2832:
2822:
2817:
2792:
2767:
2762:
2677:
2657:
2642:
2622:
2612:
2545:
2530:
2515:
2505:
2475:
2409:
2328:
2290:
2135:
2084:
2069:
2054:
1897:
1384:. 1977. Classification and Index of the World's Languages. New York: Elsevier.
1202:
1020:
1016:
974:
574:
478:
382:
303:. The language has common features with other languages in the region like the
177:
5738:
5680:
5336:
5250:
5225:
5010:
4352:
4253:
3728:
3690:
3675:
3665:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3566:
3551:
3546:
3487:
3430:
3393:
3270:
3265:
3245:
3139:
3106:
3083:
3073:
3063:
2852:
2847:
2837:
2807:
2797:
2772:
2707:
2535:
2520:
2450:
2384:
2155:
2140:
2094:
2074:
2059:
2039:
1998:
1993:
1976:
1607:
1583:
1542:
1128:
1067:
1002:
990:
966:
867:
759:
698:
683:
670:
663:
656:
580:
420:
386:
332:
296:
184:
99:
48:
1230:
5675:
4443:
3520:
3468:
3458:
3420:
3218:
3045:
2737:
2165:
2099:
2044:
1278:"Bangladesh's Censor Board Blocks the Country's First Chakma-Language Film"
982:
393:
188:
1200:
212:
4753:
4568:
4074:
3773:
3627:
3348:
3325:
2460:
432:
415:
1404:
Genesis of
Indigenous Chakma Buddhists and Their Pulverization Worldwide
4862:
4831:
4802:
3901:
3660:
3585:
2999:
2910:
2465:
1912:
1840:
1831:
1133:
501:
425:
59:
16:
Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Chakma people of India and
Bangladesh
5652:
5561:
5541:
4233:
4228:
3960:
3412:
2363:
2229:
221:
205:
1789:
5690:
5432:
4783:
4248:
4243:
4223:
3981:
2485:
2394:
2079:
1902:
5624:
5495:
4968:
4702:
4218:
2672:
2617:
2343:
1074:). Presently, the Chakma language is being taught in 87 schools.
1008:
367:
352:
324:
85:
81:
315:
and others. It has 483,299 speakers in
Bangladesh primarily the
4963:
4812:
4787:
4347:
4339:
4263:
4154:
4079:
3401:
2435:
2202:
1530:
4778:
4676:
2712:
2338:
2285:
1981:
1646:
1201:
Hueiyen News Service / Newmai News Network (31 August 2012).
1031:
The following is a sample text in Chakma of Article 1 of the
952:
sound is rare, and in some cases, is a free variant sound of
320:
264:
261:
63:
945:
can be heard as in word-initial and intervocalic positions.
5479:
4792:
2419:
1986:
273:
1514:(Chakma primer.) Rāṅamāṭi: Tribal Cultural Institute(TCI).
939:
can be heard as in intervocalic and word-final positions.
5571:
1312:(BA). BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Archived from
1507:(Chakma primer). Rāṅamāṭi:Cāṅmābhāṣā Prakāśanā Pariṣad.
347:(CADC) which consists of the Tuichawng constituency of
1547:
1100:. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. 2021. p. 33.
267:
1559:
1455:"Proposal for encoding the Chakma script in the UCS"
1176:"Languages: Online Activism To Save Chakma Language"
1306:
A comparative study of vowels in Chakma and English
1248:"Native tongue offers ethnic children a good start"
1066:2004 through Bengali script and since 2013 through
270:
258:
981:; that medieval language may have been related to
5736:
1612:Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
1095:"Table A-1.4 Ethnic Population by Group and Sex"
1296:
3917:
2926:
2245:
1814:
1584:"Chakma alphabet, pronunciation and language"
1337:
1430:Mru: Hill People on the Border of Bangladesh
1303:Tanchangya, Shanta Rakshit (December 2013).
286:
1203:"Chakma script to be introduced in Tripura"
1060:
3924:
3910:
2933:
2919:
2252:
2238:
1821:
1807:
1503:Cāṅmā, Cirajyoti and Maṅgal Cāṅgmā. 1982.
1302:
41:
1245:
1225:
1223:
1147:
3931:
2940:
1400:
1089:
1087:
1566:
1352:
5737:
2259:
1220:
335:, but literacy in this script is low.
3905:
2914:
2233:
1802:
1601:
1476:"UDHR - First article, all languages"
1124:
1122:
1084:
1033:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
1653:
1155:"District Census Handbook Lawngtlai"
1019:, which was ultimately derived from
13:
1628:The Telegraph – Calcutta (Kolkata)
1164:. Office of the Registrar General.
1119:
1107:from the original on 15 March 2023
960:
345:Chakma Autonomous District Council
14:
5781:
1524:
996:
921:
912:
903:
883:
876:
852:
841:
832:
810:
790:
778:
770:
739:
711:
682:
669:
662:
644:
631:
624:
606:
593:
586:
513:
506:
492:
483:
469:
460:
446:
437:
5627:(unknown further classification)
1830:
1781:
1764:
1747:
1730:
1713:
1696:
1679:
1662:
1630:. 7 January 2009. Archived from
1529:
1433:. Birkhäuser. 11 November 2013.
1382:Florence Marie Robinett Voegelin
1355:Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages
1246:Chowdhury, K. R. (21 May 2013).
1139:
254:
1468:
1447:
1421:
1394:
1371:
1346:
1331:
323:, including 97,000 in Mizoram,
5770:Languages of Arunachal Pradesh
1338:Bhattacharyya, Sumana (2004).
1270:
1239:
1194:
1168:
1026:
1:
2900:Scheduled languages in states
1616:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
1578:Available Chakma Unicode Font
1543:Unicode Font for the language
1077:
525:
5745:Eastern Indo-Aryan languages
2219:Indo-Pakistani Sign Language
1340:A Linguistic study of Chakma
400:
355:and many places in Tripura.
115:483,299 in Bangladesh (2022)
7:
1378:Voegelin, Charles Frederick
10:
5786:
1610:; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.).
1015:. Chakma evolved from the
1000:
331:. It is written using the
5704:
5661:
5617:
5594:
5550:
5493:
5467:
5458:
5425:
5400:
5370:
5319:
5308:
5301:
5264:
5218:
5188:
5145:
5082:
5071:
5036:
4998:
4977:
4951:
4930:
4909:
4900:
4891:
4871:
4840:
4746:
4737:
4690:
4582:
4499:
4434:
4427:
4380:
4338:
4310:
4303:
4296:
4194:
4173:
4147:
4138:
4088:
4067:
4031:
4015:
3969:
3948:
3939:
3883:
3851:
3813:
3806:
3764:
3742:
3709:
3636:
3593:
3584:
3534:
3486:
3477:
3429:
3411:
3392:
3347:
3324:
3289:
3226:
3217:
3197:
3130:
3092:
3054:
3016:
3007:
2998:
2985:
2969:
2948:
2875:
2726:
2591:
2578:
2428:
2299:
2278:
2267:
2211:
2195:
2174:
2128:
2022:
1863:
1847:
1510:Khisa, Bhagadatta. 2001.
1407:. Gyan Publishing House.
1342:. University of Calcutta.
1013:Brahmic family of scripts
897:
862:
826:
753:
692:
573:
532:
405:
338:
319:, and another 230,000 in
235:
219:
203:
198:
174:
121:
109:
95:
69:
55:
40:
33:
28:
23:
5505:Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit
1573:Chakma Unicode Converter
1401:Talukdar, S. P. (2010).
1061:Educational institutions
1007:The Chakma script is an
366:) in primary schools of
5750:Languages of Bangladesh
1553:15 January 2020 at the
295:language spoken by the
287:
117:228,000 in India (2011)
5713:Indo-Iranian languages
989:(and therefore of the
979:Tibeto-Burman language
317:Chittagong Hill Tracts
74:Chittagong Hill Tracts
5383:Maharashtrian Konkani
3891:Burmese sign language
3701:Southwestern Mandarin
2970:Semiofficial language
2306:Constitution of India
1538:at Wikimedia Commons
1357:. Brill. p. 83.
385:(Orao community) and
5765:Languages of Tripura
5760:Languages of Mizoram
5671:Andaman Creole Hindi
5102:Bishnupriya Manipuri
4922:Caribbean Hindustani
3933:Indo-Aryan languages
2986:Indigenous languages
2942:Languages of Myanmar
2065:Hakha Chin (Laiholh)
1624:"Honour for writers"
1162:Census of India 2011
1011:that belongs to the
47:'Changmha Bhach' in
5718:Nuristani languages
5450:Mitanni superstrate
4059:Wotapuri-Katarqalai
2728:100,000 – 1 million
1960:Bangladeshi English
1614:(Second ed.).
1602:Nawaz, Ali (2012).
1486:on 28 December 2023
1319:on 25 February 2021
1252:khabarsouthasia.com
1039:
283:𑄌𑄋𑄴𑄟𑄳𑄦 𑄞𑄌𑄴
35:𑄌𑄋𑄴𑄟𑄳𑄦 𑄞𑄌𑄴
5604:Proto-Indo-Iranian
5485:Early Ardhamagadhi
3815:Immigrant language
2949:Official languages
2880:Linguistic history
2261:Languages of India
1604:"Tribal Languages"
1560:Chakma Bangla Blog
1284:. 11 December 2015
1182:. 29 November 2011
1038:
349:Lawngtlai district
29:Changhma, Daingnet
5732:
5731:
5723:Iranian languages
5590:
5589:
5510:Dramatic Prakrits
5421:
5420:
5396:
5395:
5297:
5296:
5214:
5213:
5170:Rajbanshi (Nepal)
5067:
5066:
4887:
4886:
4733:
4732:
4723:list of languages
4423:
4422:
4376:
4375:
4292:
4291:
4134:
4133:
3899:
3898:
3879:
3878:
3802:
3801:
3760:
3759:
3580:
3579:
3320:
3319:
3213:
3212:
3193:
3192:
2908:
2907:
2871:
2870:
2574:
2573:
2227:
2226:
2090:Meitei (Manipuri)
1848:Official language
1634:on 4 January 2013
1565:Chakma Prototype
1534:Media related to
1512:Cāṅmā pattham pāt
1364:978-90-04-12424-0
1137:(25th ed., 2022)
1058:
1057:
933:
932:
802:
762:
729:
701:
659:
621:
583:
523:
522:
329:Arunachal Pradesh
247:
246:
90:Arunachal Pradesh
5777:
5609:Proto-Indo-Aryan
5465:
5464:
5388:Canarese Konkani
5317:
5316:
5306:
5305:
5080:
5079:
4907:
4906:
4898:
4897:
4744:
4743:
4432:
4431:
4308:
4307:
4301:
4300:
4145:
4144:
3946:
3945:
3926:
3919:
3912:
3903:
3902:
3853:Working language
3811:
3810:
3591:
3590:
3484:
3483:
3224:
3223:
3014:
3013:
3005:
3004:
2996:
2995:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2912:
2911:
2589:
2588:
2429:State-level only
2276:
2275:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2231:
2230:
1835:
1834:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1777:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1760:
1759:from Wikiversity
1752:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1726:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1709:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1692:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1675:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1655:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1619:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1568:
1533:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1482:. Archived from
1472:
1466:
1465:
1459:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1398:
1392:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1318:
1311:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1254:. Archived from
1243:
1237:
1236:
1227:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1207:E-Pao! Headlines
1198:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1159:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1126:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1106:
1099:
1091:
1040:
1037:
955:
951:
944:
938:
925:
916:
907:
887:
880:
856:
845:
836:
814:
800:
794:
782:
774:
760:
743:
727:
715:
699:
686:
673:
666:
655:
648:
635:
628:
617:
610:
597:
590:
579:
530:
529:
517:
510:
496:
487:
473:
464:
450:
441:
410:
409:
290:
284:
280:
279:
276:
275:
272:
269:
266:
263:
260:
243:
231:
215:
208:
180:
153:Bengali–Assamese
127:
45:
36:
21:
20:
5785:
5784:
5780:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5775:
5774:
5735:
5734:
5733:
5728:
5727:
5700:
5663:
5657:
5613:
5596:
5586:
5546:
5489:
5475:Ashokan Prakrit
5454:
5417:
5392:
5366:
5311:
5293:
5260:
5210:
5184:
5141:
5074:
5063:
5032:
4994:
4973:
4947:
4926:
4883:
4867:
4836:
4808:Hyderabadi Urdu
4729:
4686:
4578:
4495:
4419:
4372:
4363:Pahari-Pothwari
4334:
4288:
4269:Pahari Kinnauri
4190:
4169:
4130:
4096:Indus Kohistani
4089:Hazara Division
4084:
4063:
4027:
4011:
3965:
3935:
3930:
3900:
3895:
3875:
3847:
3798:
3756:
3738:
3705:
3632:
3576:
3530:
3473:
3425:
3407:
3388:
3343:
3316:
3285:
3209:
3189:
3126:
3088:
3050:
2990:state or region
2987:
2981:
2965:
2944:
2939:
2909:
2904:
2890:Multilingualism
2867:
2729:
2722:
2594:
2583:
2581:
2570:
2424:
2304:
2295:
2270:
2263:
2258:
2228:
2223:
2207:
2191:
2170:
2124:
2110:Rakhine (Marma)
2018:
2014:Sadri (Nagpuri)
1908:Eastern Bengali
1859:
1843:
1829:
1827:
1797:
1787:
1782:
1780:
1776:from Wikivoyage
1770:
1765:
1763:
1753:
1748:
1746:
1736:
1731:
1729:
1725:from Wikisource
1719:
1714:
1712:
1702:
1697:
1695:
1685:
1680:
1678:
1674:from Wiktionary
1668:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1654:sister projects
1651:at Knowledge's
1649:Chakma language
1637:
1635:
1622:
1592:
1590:
1582:
1555:Wayback Machine
1536:Chakma language
1527:
1505:Cāṅmār āg pudhi
1500:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1441:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1415:
1399:
1395:
1376:
1372:
1365:
1351:
1347:
1336:
1332:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1309:
1301:
1297:
1287:
1285:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1261:
1259:
1258:on 25 June 2013
1244:
1240:
1229:
1228:
1221:
1211:
1209:
1199:
1195:
1185:
1183:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1138:
1129:Chakma language
1127:
1120:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1080:
1070:(also known as
1063:
1043:Changhma Bhach
1029:
1005:
999:
971:Daingnet people
963:
961:Medieval Chakma
552:
528:
408:
403:
341:
301:Daingnet people
282:
257:
253:
241:
227:
211:
204:
181:
176:
170:
128:
125:Language family
123:
116:
112:
111:Native speakers
88:
84:
76:
51:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5783:
5773:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5730:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5706:
5705:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5667:
5665:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5655:
5650:
5649:
5648:
5643:
5633:
5628:
5621:
5619:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5611:
5606:
5600:
5598:
5592:
5591:
5588:
5587:
5585:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5558:
5556:
5548:
5547:
5545:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5533:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5507:
5501:
5499:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5471:
5469:
5462:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5452:
5447:
5446:
5445:
5440:
5429:
5427:
5423:
5422:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5415:
5410:
5404:
5402:
5398:
5397:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5374:
5372:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5323:
5321:
5314:
5303:
5299:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5270:
5268:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5222:
5220:
5216:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5192:
5190:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5166:
5165:
5160:
5149:
5147:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5098:
5097:
5086:
5084:
5077:
5069:
5068:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5061:
5060:
5059:
5054:
5046:
5040:
5038:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5019:
5018:
5013:
5002:
5000:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4992:
4987:
4981:
4979:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4955:
4953:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4945:
4940:
4934:
4932:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4924:
4919:
4913:
4911:
4904:
4895:
4889:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4881:
4875:
4873:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4844:
4842:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4818:
4817:
4816:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4790:
4781:
4776:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4750:
4748:
4741:
4735:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4588:
4586:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4505:
4503:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4463:
4458:
4457:
4456:
4454:Lisan ud-Dawat
4446:
4440:
4438:
4429:
4425:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4386:
4384:
4378:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4344:
4342:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4314:
4312:
4305:
4298:
4294:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4200:
4198:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4177:
4175:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4151:
4149:
4142:
4136:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4092:
4090:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4077:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3963:
3958:
3952:
3950:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3929:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3906:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3887:
3885:
3884:Sign languages
3881:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3857:
3855:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3819:
3817:
3808:
3807:Non-Indigenous
3804:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3770:
3768:
3762:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3748:
3746:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3715:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3642:
3640:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3599:
3597:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3492:
3490:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3435:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3417:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3398:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3364:
3359:
3353:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3330:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3232:
3230:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3136:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3098:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3060:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3022:
3020:
3011:
3002:
2993:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2945:
2938:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2915:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2734:
2732:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2599:
2597:
2593:Over 1 million
2586:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2310:
2308:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2282:
2280:
2273:
2265:
2264:
2257:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2234:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2187:Sauria Paharia
2184:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1969:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1898:Dhakaiya Kutti
1895:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1826:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1803:
1796:
1795:
1778:
1761:
1744:
1742:from Wikibooks
1727:
1710:
1693:
1676:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1620:
1608:Islam, Sirajul
1599:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1562:
1557:
1545:
1526:
1525:External links
1523:
1522:
1521:
1515:
1508:
1498:
1497:
1467:
1446:
1439:
1420:
1413:
1393:
1370:
1363:
1345:
1330:
1295:
1269:
1238:
1219:
1193:
1167:
1146:
1118:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1028:
1025:
1017:Burmese script
1001:Main article:
998:
997:Writing system
995:
975:language shift
962:
959:
958:
957:
946:
940:
931:
930:
928:
926:
919:
917:
910:
908:
901:
895:
894:
892:
890:
888:
881:
874:
872:
870:
860:
859:
857:
850:
848:
846:
839:
837:
830:
824:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
808:
806:
804:
796:
795:
788:
786:
784:
775:
768:
766:
764:
757:
751:
750:
748:
746:
744:
737:
735:
733:
731:
723:
722:
720:
718:
716:
709:
707:
705:
703:
696:
690:
689:
687:
680:
678:
676:
674:
667:
660:
652:
651:
649:
642:
640:
638:
636:
629:
622:
614:
613:
611:
604:
602:
600:
598:
591:
584:
577:
571:
570:
565:
560:
555:
548:
543:
538:
533:
527:
524:
521:
520:
518:
511:
504:
498:
497:
490:
488:
481:
475:
474:
467:
465:
458:
452:
451:
444:
442:
435:
429:
428:
423:
418:
413:
407:
404:
402:
399:
340:
337:
288:Changhma Bhach
245:
244:
239:
233:
232:
225:
217:
216:
209:
201:
200:
199:Language codes
196:
195:
193:Bengali script
182:
178:Writing system
175:
172:
171:
169:
168:
167:
166:
165:
164:
163:
162:
161:
160:
131:
129:
122:
119:
118:
113:
110:
107:
106:
97:
93:
92:
71:
67:
66:
57:
56:Native to
53:
52:
46:
38:
37:
31:
30:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5782:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5742:
5740:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5708:
5707:
5703:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5681:Haflong Hindi
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5668:
5666:
5660:
5654:
5651:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5638:
5637:
5636:Chinali–Lahul
5634:
5632:
5629:
5626:
5623:
5622:
5620:
5616:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5599:
5593:
5583:
5582:Khasa Prakrit
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5549:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5492:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5457:
5451:
5448:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5434:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5424:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5399:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5375:
5373:
5369:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5307:
5304:
5300:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5267:
5263:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5217:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5193:
5191:
5187:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5155:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5144:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5096:
5093:
5092:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5070:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5035:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5007:
5004:
5003:
5001:
4997:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4976:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4950:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4929:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4890:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4870:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4858:Chhattisgarhi
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4736:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4689:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4652:Rathwi Bareli
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4585:
4581:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4502:
4498:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4437:
4433:
4430:
4426:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4379:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4337:
4331:
4328:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4309:
4306:
4302:
4299:
4295:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4254:Mahasu Pahari
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4172:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4014:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3927:
3922:
3920:
3915:
3913:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3882:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3850:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3805:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3708:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3595:Austroasiatic
3592:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3476:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3391:
3385:
3382:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2984:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2936:
2931:
2929:
2924:
2922:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2725:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2577:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2446:Chhattisgarhi
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2266:
2262:
2255:
2250:
2248:
2243:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2129:Austroasiatic
2127:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1977:Dhakaiya Urdu
1975:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1864:Indo-European
1862:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1824:
1819:
1817:
1812:
1810:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1793:from Wikidata
1792:
1791:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1773:Travel guides
1762:
1758:
1757:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1728:
1724:
1723:
1711:
1708:from Wikinews
1707:
1706:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1650:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1548:Chakma Script
1546:
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1517:Singā. 2004.
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1068:Chakma script
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333:Chakma script
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49:Chakma script
44:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
5676:Bombay Hindi
5618:Unclassified
5515:Ardhamagadhi
5342:Berar Deccan
5200:
5196:Chittagonian
5189:Chittagonian
4682:Vaagri Booli
4647:Pauri Bareli
4642:Palya Bareli
4607:Dhodia–Kukna
4297:Northwestern
3987:Kundal Shahi
3638:Sino-Tibetan
3496:Khiamniungan
3443:
3228:Sino-Tibetan
2301:8th schedule
2196:Afro-Asiatic
2023:Sino-Tibetan
1949:
1893:Chittagonian
1788:
1771:
1754:
1737:
1720:
1703:
1691:from Commons
1686:
1669:
1648:
1636:. Retrieved
1632:the original
1627:
1611:
1591:. Retrieved
1587:
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1488:. Retrieved
1484:the original
1479:
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1314:the original
1305:
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1281:
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1260:. Retrieved
1256:the original
1251:
1241:
1231:
1210:. Retrieved
1206:
1196:
1184:. Retrieved
1179:
1170:
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1149:
1132:
1109:. Retrieved
1071:
1064:
1030:
1006:
991:Brahmaputran
964:
394:Mor Thengari
392:
391:
372:
363:
361:
357:
342:
305:Chittagonian
249:
248:
220:
189:Latin script
157:
138:Indo-Iranian
18:
5664:and creoles
5646:Lahul Lohar
5525:Maharashtri
5122:Mal Paharia
5112:Kharia Thar
4754:Braj Bhasha
3766:Tanintharyi
3542:Akyaung Ari
3384:S’gaw Karen
3205:Anu-Hkongso
2279:Union-level
2166:War-Jaintia
1945:Bishnupriya
1671:Definitions
1638:2 September
1593:2 September
1490:28 December
1480:unicode.org
1323:15 November
1212:2 September
1186:2 September
1111:22 November
1027:Sample text
899:Approximant
281:; autonym:
5739:Categories
5567:Apabhraṃśa
5553:Apabhraṃśa
5530:Shauraseni
5246:Bodo Parja
5231:Sambalpuri
5163:Goalpariya
5137:Tanchangya
5127:Noakhailla
5052:Bote-Darai
4863:Fiji Hindi
4832:Sadhukkadi
4803:Judeo-Urdu
4769:Hindustani
4559:Shekhawati
4501:Rajasthani
4486:Saurashtra
4214:Bhadarwahi
4044:Gawar-Bati
3843:Vietnamese
3752:Hmong Njua
3744:Hmong–Mien
3661:Geko Karen
3562:Long Phuri
3404:(Taungtha)
3362:Geba Karen
3069:Hakha Chin
2895:Endangered
2698:Rajasthani
2582:unofficial
2541:Rajbangshi
2466:Kamatapuri
2371:(Manipuri)
2120:Tanchangya
1972:Hindustani
1913:Noakhailla
1876:Goalpariya
1841:Bangladesh
1134:Ethnologue
1078:References
526:Consonants
309:Tanchangya
293:Indo-Aryan
143:Indo-Aryan
60:Bangladesh
5653:Sheikhgal
5597:languages
5562:Abahattha
5542:Paishachi
5443:Classical
5408:Maldivian
5180:Surjapuri
5146:Kamarupic
5048:Kuswaric
4910:Bhojpuric
4698:Khandeshi
4234:Chambeali
4229:Bilaspuri
4126:Mankiyali
4054:Shumashti
4049:Nangalami
3961:Kishtwari
3454:Mro-Khimi
3357:Bwe Karen
3312:Tai Laing
3009:Kuki-Chin
2885:Classical
2703:Surjapuri
2663:Khandeshi
2633:Dhundhari
2584:languages
2556:Sikkimese
2364:Malayalam
2271:languages
2175:Dravidian
2115:Rengmitca
1837:Languages
1756:Resources
1739:Textbooks
1072:Ajhā Pāṭh
993:branch).
761:voiceless
755:Fricative
700:voiceless
694:Affricate
581:voiceless
456:Close-mid
401:Phonology
364:Ajhā Pāṭh
313:Arakanese
222:Glottolog
206:ISO 639-3
96:Ethnicity
5709:See also
5691:Nefamese
5686:Nagamese
5577:Kamarupi
5537:Gāndhārī
5494:Middle (
5433:Sanskrit
5371:Konkanic
5320:Marathic
5310:Marathi–
5302:Southern
5206:Rohingya
5175:Rangpuri
5153:Assamese
5117:Kurmukar
5095:dialects
5075:Kamarupa
4959:Maithili
4952:Maithili
4917:Bhojpuri
4822:Kannauji
4784:Hinglish
4764:Haryanvi
4529:Dhundari
4479:Wadiyara
4461:Jandavra
4449:Gujarati
4436:Gujarati
4358:Khetrani
4323:dialects
4279:Sirmauri
4259:Jaunsari
4249:Mandeali
4244:Pangwali
4224:Bhateali
4181:Garhwali
4140:Northern
4106:Chilisso
3982:Brokskat
3956:Kashmiri
3949:Kashmiri
3866:Japanese
3734:Tai Nuea
3572:Tangkhul
3464:Rohingya
3180:Thaiphum
3132:Southern
3112:Senthang
3018:Northern
2858:Tangkhul
2730:speakers
2653:Haryanvi
2638:Garhwali
2595:speakers
2486:Kokborok
2441:Bhojpuri
2395:Sanskrit
2359:Maithili
2349:Kashmiri
2334:Gujarati
2314:Assamese
2269:Official
2080:Kokborok
2009:Rohingya
1933:Varendri
1918:Rangpuri
1903:Dobhashi
1871:Assamese
1588:Omniglot
1567:Keyboard
1551:Archived
1519:Phagadāṅ
1102:Archived
1046:English
553:alveolar
546:Alveolar
479:Open-mid
291:) is an
229:chak1266
104:Daingnet
5662:Pidgins
5641:Chinali
5631:Bazigar
5625:Badeshi
5520:Magadhi
5496:Prakrit
5413:Sinhala
5401:Insular
5378:Konkani
5357:Katkari
5352:Phudagi
5332:Varhadi
5327:Marathi
5312:Konkani
5284:Bhunjia
5158:Kamrupi
5132:Sylheti
5090:Bengali
5083:Bengali
5044:Kumhali
5011:Kochila
4999:Tharuic
4990:Kurmali
4978:Sadanic
4969:Bajjika
4943:Khortha
4893:Eastern
4853:Bagheli
4841:Eastern
4798:Deccani
4774:Kauravi
4759:Bundeli
4747:Western
4739:Central
4708:Dawoodi
4703:Lambadi
4627:Bhilori
4597:Bhilali
4544:Marwari
4534:Harauti
4474:Parkari
4428:Western
4395:Kholosi
4390:Jadgali
4368:Saraiki
4318:Punjabi
4311:Eastern
4304:Punjabi
4274:Hinduri
4219:Churahi
4196:Western
4186:Kumaoni
4174:Central
4148:Eastern
4075:Kalasha
4068:Chitral
4023:Pashayi
4016:Pashayi
3992:Kalkoti
3861:English
3838:Russian
3833:Punjabi
3823:Burmese
3794:Tavoyan
3724:Tai Lue
3711:Kra–Dai
3696:Taungyo
3686:Padaung
3623:Tai Loi
3613:Palaung
3506:Leinong
3479:Sagaing
3439:Rakhine
3431:Rakhine
3377:Western
3372:Eastern
3339:Karenni
3307:Palaung
3261:Lhao Vo
3185:Welaung
3170:Songlai
3056:Central
2977:English
2961:English
2956:Burmese
2813:Ladakhi
2718:Varhadi
2683:Marwari
2673:Lambadi
2668:Kumaoni
2648:Harauti
2628:Bundeli
2618:Bajjika
2608:Bagheli
2526:Mundari
2491:Kurmali
2481:Khortha
2400:Santali
2390:Punjabi
2375:Marathi
2354:Konkani
2344:Kannada
2319:Bengali
2291:English
2161:Santali
2151:Mundari
2105:Pangkhu
2004:Persian
1955:English
1928:Sylheti
1888:Bengali
1881:Kamrupi
1855:Bengali
1462:Unicode
1288:21 June
1021:Pallava
1009:abugida
987:Chairel
977:from a
657:breathy
575:Plosive
568:Glottal
558:Palatal
421:Central
368:Tripura
353:Mizoram
325:Tripura
148:Eastern
86:Tripura
82:Mizoram
5755:Chakma
5595:Proto-
5551:Late (
5460:Middle
5362:Kadodi
5289:Nahari
5266:Halbic
5241:Bhatri
5201:Chakma
5107:Hajong
5073:Gauda–
5057:Danwar
5037:Others
5028:Musasa
4964:Angika
4938:Magahi
4931:Magahi
4902:Bihari
4872:Others
4848:Awadhi
4813:Rekhta
4788:Urdish
4718:Romani
4713:Domari
4691:Others
4672:Vasavi
4657:Pardhi
4637:Magari
4632:Mawchi
4622:Bauria
4612:Dhanki
4602:Chodri
4574:Nimadi
4564:Dhatki
4554:Mewari
4549:Mewati
4524:Gujari
4519:Loarki
4514:Goaria
4491:Vaghri
4415:Sindhi
4410:Memoni
4405:Luwati
4400:Kutchi
4382:Sindhi
4348:Hindko
4340:Lahnda
4284:Sarazi
4264:Kullui
4209:Kangri
4165:Nepali
4155:Doteli
4121:Tirahi
4116:Kalami
4101:Bateri
4080:Khowar
4039:Dameli
4002:Palula
3997:Ushoji
3941:Dardic
3871:Korean
3784:Moklen
3557:Makury
3526:Tangsa
3511:Makyam
3501:Konyak
3444:Chakma
3402:Rungtu
3394:Magway
3297:Khamti
3276:Rawang
3251:Jingpo
3236:Achang
3219:Kachin
3160:Nga La
3117:Zotung
3094:Maraic
3041:Thadou
2863:Thadou
2828:Mising
2788:Konyak
2783:Kolami
2778:Kodava
2773:Khotta
2758:Dimasa
2753:Badaga
2743:Angami
2693:Nimadi
2688:Mewari
2658:Kangri
2603:Awadhi
2566:Tamang
2561:Sunwar
2551:Sherpa
2531:Newari
2511:Magahi
2501:Lepcha
2496:Kurukh
2471:Kharia
2456:Gurung
2436:Angika
2415:Telugu
2405:Sindhi
2380:Nepali
2369:Meitei
2303:to the
2203:Arabic
2182:Kurukh
2050:Kukish
2035:A'Tong
1994:Khotta
1967:Hajong
1950:Chakma
1940:Bihari
1437:
1411:
1388:
1380:&
1361:
1262:2 June
967:Chakma
801:voiced
728:voiced
619:voiced
541:Dental
536:Labial
406:Vowels
379:Santal
339:Status
297:Chakma
250:Chakma
158:Chakma
100:Chakma
70:Region
24:Chakma
5696:Vedda
5468:Early
5438:Vedic
5347:Varli
5279:Kamar
5274:Halbi
5256:Kupia
5236:Desia
5023:Majhi
5016:Buksa
5006:Tharu
4985:Sadri
4879:Parya
4827:Sansi
4779:Hindi
4677:Wagdi
4667:Kalto
4662:Gamit
4617:Dubli
4592:Bhili
4539:Malvi
4509:Bagri
4469:Kachi
4465:Koli
4330:Sansi
4239:Gaddi
4204:Dogri
4160:Jumli
4111:Gowro
4032:Kunar
3977:Shina
3970:Shina
3828:Hindi
3789:S’gaw
3779:Moken
3774:Malay
3671:Lahta
3666:Intha
3618:Riang
3608:Danau
3603:Blang
3535:Other
3516:Ponyo
3449:Laitu
3349:Kayin
3334:Kayaw
3326:Kayah
3290:Other
3281:Zaiwa
3256:Lashi
3241:Drung
3198:Other
3175:Sumtu
3155:Kʼchò
3150:Khumi
3145:Kaang
3122:Zyphe
3102:Lautu
3079:Ngawn
3036:Tedim
3031:Siyin
3026:Falam
2843:Rabha
2833:Nishi
2823:Malto
2818:Lotha
2793:Korku
2768:Karbi
2763:Halbi
2713:Wagdi
2678:Malvi
2643:Gondi
2623:Bhili
2613:Bagri
2580:Major
2546:Sadri
2516:Magar
2506:Limbu
2476:Khasi
2410:Tamil
2339:Hindi
2329:Dogri
2286:Hindi
2136:Khasi
2085:Megam
2070:Khumi
2055:Falam
1982:Hindi
1923:Rarhi
1722:Texts
1688:Media
1606:. In
1458:(PDF)
1317:(PDF)
1310:(PDF)
1158:(PDF)
1105:(PDF)
1098:(PDF)
864:Trill
828:Nasal
563:Velar
551:Post-
433:Close
416:Front
387:Achik
383:Sadri
375:Marma
321:India
64:India
5480:Pāli
5337:Andh
5251:Reli
5226:Odia
5219:Odia
4793:Urdu
4584:Bhil
4353:Inku
4007:Sawi
3729:Shan
3719:Khün
3691:Pyen
3681:Pa’o
3676:Lahu
3656:Danu
3651:Akha
3646:Akeu
3586:Shan
3567:Para
3552:Koki
3547:Anal
3302:Nùng
3271:Nusu
3266:Lisu
3246:Hpon
3140:Daai
3107:Mara
3084:Tawr
3074:Mizo
3064:Bawm
3000:Chin
2988:(by
2853:Sora
2848:Sema
2838:Phom
2808:Kuvi
2798:Koya
2708:Tulu
2521:Mizo
2451:Garo
2420:Urdu
2385:Odia
2324:Bodo
2212:Sign
2156:Pnar
2141:Koda
2095:Mizo
2075:Koch
2060:Garo
2040:Bawm
1999:Odia
1987:Urdu
1790:Data
1705:News
1640:2012
1595:2012
1492:2023
1435:ISBN
1409:ISBN
1386:ISBN
1359:ISBN
1325:2018
1290:2020
1264:2013
1214:2012
1188:2012
1113:2022
969:and
965:The
943:/tk/
502:Open
426:Back
327:and
299:and
237:IETF
78:CADC
62:and
5572:Elu
5426:Old
4444:Aer
3521:Sak
3488:Sal
3469:Sak
3459:Mru
3421:Mon
3413:Mon
3367:Pwo
3165:Shö
2803:Kui
2738:Adi
2536:Rai
2146:Kol
2100:Mru
2045:Sak
2030:Shö
1839:of
1131:at
985:or
983:Sak
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950:/ʃ/
937:/p/
868:Tap
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2461:Ho
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