Chalukya dynasty - Knowledge

653: 2397: 2436: 424: 432: 2354: 2369: 1491: 2472: 2381: 1683: 2494: 56: 2082: 2795: 7556: 5483:

not merely to the periods of the epics and the Vedas but to the very moment of their creation in the heavens. As far as the Chalukyas of Vatapi are concerned, the blame of engineering such travesties attaches, once again, to the Western Chalukyas of Kalyani and their Eastern Chalukya contemporaries. The Eastern Chalukyas, for instance, have concocted the following long list of fifty-two names commencing with no less a personage than the divine preserver"(Ramesh 1984, p. 16)

2460: 2409: 8872: 2424: 518:

Ayodhya, and their subsequent Kannadiga identity may have been due to their earlier migration into present day Karnataka region where they achieved success as chieftains and kings. Hence, the place of origin of their ancestors may have been of no significance to the kings of the empire who may have considered themselves natives of the Kannada speaking region. The writing of 12th century

2823: 2031:

Rashtrakutas. Apart from a rare military success, such as the one by Vijayaditya II(c.808–847), it was only during the rule of Bhima I (c.892–921) that these Chalukyas were able to celebrate a measure of independence. After the death of Bhima I, the Andhra region once again saw succession disputes and interference in Vengi affairs by the Rashtrakutas.

1968:. Most subsequent Chalukya inscriptions are dated in this new era. Vikramaditya VI was an ambitious and skilled military leader. Under his leadership the Western Chalukyas were able to end the Chola influence over Vengi (coastal Andhra) and become the dominant power in the Deccan. The Western Chalukya period was an important age in the development of 3142:, the classical dance of South India, was popular and is seen in many sculptures and is mentioned in inscriptions. Some women from the royal family enjoyed political power in administration. Queen Vijayanka was a noted Sanskrit poet, Kumkumadevi, the younger sister of Vijayaditya (and queen of Alupa King Chitravahana) made several grants and had a Jain 5703:, the Latas, the Malwas, the Gurjaras (thereby obtaining sovereignty over the Maharashtras), Berar, Maharashtra and Kuntala (with their nine and ninety thousand villages), the Kalingas and the Kosalas, Pishtapura (Pishtapuram in eastern Andhra) and Kanchipuram, whose king had opposed the rise of his power" (Chopra 2003, p. 74 part 1) 2139:, one Jain and one Buddhist which is incomplete), followed by four developed cave temples at Badami (of which cave 3, a Vaishnava temple, is dated accurately to 578 CE). These cave temples at Badami are similar, in that, each has a plain exterior but an exceptionally well finished interior consisting of a pillared 2189:(dated by some to c. 450 but more accurately to 620) with its interesting perforated stone windows and sculptures of river goddesses; the Meguti Jain Temple (634) which shows progress in structural design; the Durga Temple with its northern Indian style tower (8th century) and experiments to adapt a Buddhist 2044:. This new relationship between the Cholas and the coastal Andhra kingdom was unacceptable to the Western Chalukyas, who had by then replaced the Rashtrakutas as the main power in the western Deccan. The Western Chalukyas sought to brook the growing Chola influence in the Vengi region but were unsuccessful. 2555:, which was quoted later by Jayakirti, is believed to be a eulogy of Pulakeshin II and to have belonged to this period. Other probable Kannada writers, whose works are not extant now but titles of which are known from independent references are Syamakundacharya (650), who is said to have authored the 517:

While the northern origin theory has been dismissed by many historians, the epigraphist K. V. Ramesh has suggested that an earlier southern migration is a distinct possibility which needs examination. According to him, the complete absence of any inscriptional reference of their family connections to

2184:

The second phase of temple building was at Aihole (where some seventy structures exist and has been called "one of the cradles of Indian temple architecture") and Badami. Though the exact dating of these temples has been debated, there is consensus that the beginnings of these constructions are from

5482:

Quote:"Another unhistorical trend met with in the epigraphical records of the 11th and subsequent centuries is the attempt, on the part of the court poets, no doubt, again, with the consent of their masters, to invent mythical genealogies which seek to carry back the antiquity of the royal families

2747:

and Kannada legends. The coins of Mangalesha had the symbol of a temple on the obverse and a 'sceptre between lamps' or a temple on the reverse. Pulakeshin II's coins had a caparisoned lion facing right on the obverse and a temple on the reverse. The coins weighed 4 grams and were called,

2263:

fusion style. Inscriptional evidence suggests that the Virupaksha and the Mallikarjuna Temples were commissioned by the two queens of King Vikramaditya II after his military success over the Pallavas of Kanchipuram. Some well known names of Chalukyan architects are Revadi Ovajja, Narasobba and

1473:

plateau in India for over 600 years. During this period, they ruled as three closely related, but individual dynasties. These are the "Chalukyas of Badami" (also called "Early Chalukyas"), who ruled between the 6th and the 8th century, and the two sibling dynasties, the "Chalukyas of Kalyani" (also

2201:

style temples from this period are the Naganatha Temple at Nagaral; the Banantigudi Temple, the Mahakutesvara Temple and the Mallikarjuna Temple at Mahakuta; and the Lower Sivalaya Temple, the Malegitti Sivalaya Temple (upper) and the Jambulingesvara Temple at Badami. Located outside the Chalukyan

1929:

The Chalukyas revived their fortunes in 973 after over 200 years of dormancy when much of the Deccan was under the rule of the Rashtrakutas. The genealogy of the kings of this empire is still debated. One theory, based on contemporary literary and inscriptional evidence plus the finding that the

2114:

found locally. These cave temples are basically excavations, cut out of the living rock sites they occupy. They were not built as their structural counterparts were, rather created by a special technique known as "subtraction" and are basically sculptural. Though they ruled a vast empire, the

2030:

After the decline of the Badami Chalukya empire in the mid-8th century, territorial disputes flared up between the Rashtrakutas, the new rulers of the western deccan, and the Eastern Chalukyas. For much of the next two centuries, the Eastern Chalukyas had to accept subordination towards the

2039:

kingdom. Choda Bhima's invasion of Tondaimandalam, a Chola territory, and his subsequent death on the battlefield opened up a new era in Chola–Chalukya relations. Saktivarman I, the elder son of Danarnava was crowned as the ruler of Vengi in 1000, though under the control of king

764:

where fifty-nine kings ruled, and later, sixteen more of this family ruled from South India where they had migrated. This is repeated by his court poet Bilhana, who claims that the first member of the family, "Chalukya", was so named as he was born in the "hollow of the hands" of God

3146:

called Anesajjebasadi constructed at Puligere, and the queens of Vikramaditya II, Lokamahadevi and Trailokyamahadevi made grants and possibly consecrated the Lokesvara Temple (now called Virupaksha temple) but also and the Mallikarjuna temple respectively at Pattadakal.

5903:, who were certainly from the Badami Chalukya family line used the title "Malla" which is often used by the Western Chalukyas. Names such as "Satyashraya" which were used by the Badami Chalukya are also names of a Western Chalukya king, (Gopal B.R. in Kamath 2001, p. 100) 3086:. One of the Badami Cave temples is dedicated to the Jain faith. Jain temples were also erected in the Aihole complex, the temple at Maguti being one such example. Ravikirti, the court poet of Pulakeshin II was a Jain. Queen Vinayavati consecrated a temple for the 2034:

The fortunes of the Eastern Chalukyas took a turn around 1000. Danarnava, their king, was killed in battle in 973 by the Telugu Choda King Bhima who then imposed his rule over the region for twenty-seven years. During this time, Danarnava's two sons took refuge in the

4937:

Jayasimha (Pulakesi I's grandfather) is known from the Kaira inscription of 472–473 CE. Both Jayasimha and Ranaraga (Pulakesi I's father) are known from Mahakuta inscription of 599 CE and Aihole record of 634 CE (Ramesh 1984, pp. 26–27, p.

2570:

The rule of the Western and Eastern Chalukyas, however, is a major event in the history of Kannada and Telugu literatures respectively. By the 9th–10th centuries, Kannada language had already seen some of its most notable writers. The "three gems" of

3155:

The Chalukya era may be seen as the beginning of the fusion of cultures of northern and southern India, making way for the transmission of ideas between the two regions. This is seen clearly in the field of architecture. The Chalukyas spawned the

3215:, is held every year at Pattadakal, Badami and Aihole. The event is a celebration of the achievements of the Chalukyas in the realm of art, craft, music and dance. The program, which starts at Pattadakal and ends in Aihole, is inaugurated by the 1546:, whose pre-coronation name was Ereya, commanded control over the entire Deccan and is perhaps the most well-known emperor of the Badami dynasty. He is considered one of the notable kings in Indian history. His queens were princess from the 2254:

style. Well known among these are the Sangamesvara Temple (725), the Virupaksha Temple (740–745) and the Mallikarjuna Temple (740–745) in the southern style. The Papanatha temple (680) and Galaganatha Temple (740) are early attempts in the

3098:(half Shiva, half woman) provide ample evidence of their tolerance. Buddhism was on a decline, having made its ingress into Southeast Asia. This is confirmed by the writings of Hiuen-Tsiang. Badami, Aihole, Kurtukoti and Puligere (modern 2101:

and built many temples for the Hindu god Shiva. Their style of architecture is called "Chalukyan architecture" or "Karnata Dravida architecture". Nearly a hundred monuments built by them, rock cut (cave) and structural, are found in the

2134:

Their temple building activity can be categorised into three phases. The early phase began in the last quarter of the 6th century and resulted in many cave temples, prominent among which are three elementary cave temples at Aihole (one

5212:

there seems to have been some connection to the crowbar, chalke, pointing to very humble origins, likely as a leader of an agricultural group in the valley of the Malaprabha river, in the northern part of the modern state of

2435: 1585:

The Badami Chalukya dynasty went into a brief decline following the death of Pulakeshin II due to internal feuds when Badami was occupied by the Pallavas for a period of thirteen years. It recovered during the reign of

382:. The political atmosphere in South India shifted from smaller kingdoms to large empires with the ascendancy of Badami Chalukyas. A Southern India-based kingdom took control and consolidated the entire region between the 2509:

of Pulakeshin II (634) written by his court poet Ravikirti in Sanskrit language and Kannada script is considered as a classical piece of poetry. A few verses of a poet named Vijayanaka who describes herself as the "dark

5698:

Quote:"The Aihole record gives an impressive list of his military conquests and other achievements. According to the record, he conquered the Kadambas, the Western Gangas, the north Konkan by naval victory, Harsha of

2271:

The reign of Western Chalukyas was an important period in the development of Deccan architecture. Their architecture served as a conceptual link between the Badami Chalukya architecture of the 8th century and the

5161:

Dr. Hoernle suggests a non-Sanskrit origin of the dynastic name. Dr. S.C. Nandinath feels the Chalukyas were of agricultural background and of Kannada origin who later took up a martial career. He feels the word

2018:

as Viceroy in 621. Thus the Eastern Chalukyas were originally of Kannada stock. After the death of Pulakeshin II, the Vengi Viceroyalty developed into an independent kingdom and included the region between

5645:

Quote:"One of the great kings of India". He successfully defied the expansion of king Harshavardhana of Northern India into the deccan. The Aihole inscription by Ravikirti describes how King Harsha lost his

6128:

The Eastern Chalukya inscriptions show a gradual shift towards Telugu with the appearance of Telugu stanzas from the time of king Gunaga Vijayaditya (Vijayaditya III) in the middle of the 9th century,

2604:

The army was well organised and this was the reason for Pulakeshin II's success beyond the Vindyas. It consisted of an infantry, a cavalry, an elephant corps and a powerful navy. The Chinese traveller

6917: 513:

claim it was a popular practice in the 11th century to link South Indian royal family lineage to a Northern kingdom. The Badami Chalukya records themselves are silent with regards to the Ayodhya origin.

2541:

From the period of the Badami Chalukyas, references are made to the existence of Kannada literature, though not much has survived. Inscriptions however refer to Kannada as the "natural language". The

2246:, marks the culmination and mature phase of Badami Chalukyan architecture. The Bhutanatha group of temples at Badami are also from this period. There are ten temples at Pattadakal, six in southern 327:

between the 6th and the 12th centuries. During this period, they ruled as three related yet individual dynasties. The earliest dynasty, known as the "Badami Chalukyas", ruled from Vatapi (modern

2149:) and a cella (shrine, cut deep into rock) which contains the deity of worship. In Badami, three caves temples are Vedic and one in Jain. The Vedic temples contain large well sculpted images of 1613:, but also for his benevolence towards the people and the monuments of Kanchipuram, the Pallava capital. He thus avenged the earlier humiliation of the Chalukyas by the Pallavas and engraved a 5650:

or cheerful disposition after his defeat. The Chinese traveller Hiuen Tsiang also confirms Pulakesi II's victory over King Harsha in his travelogue. Pulakesi II took titles such as

6206:

Quote"The Badami Chalukyas had introduced a glorious chapter, alike in heroism in battle and cultural magnificence in peace, in the western Deccan" (K.V. Sounder Rajan in Kamath 2001, p. 68)

4928:

Pulakesi I of Badami who was a feudatory of the Kadamba king Krishna Varman II, overpowered his overlord in c. 540 and took control of the Kadamba Kingdom (Kamath 2001, p. 35)

2396: 1948:, re-established the Chalukya rule in the western Deccan and recovered most of the Chalukya empire. The Western Chalukyas ruled for over 200 years and were in constant conflict with the 1532:) under his control and made it his capital. Pulakeshin I and his descendants are referred to as "Chalukyas of Badami". They ruled over an empire that comprised the entire state of 390:

rivers. The rise of this empire saw the birth of efficient administration, overseas trade and commerce and the development of new style of architecture called "Chalukyan architecture".

470:(from an Ikshvaku inscription of the 2nd century) was put forward. This according to Kamath has failed to explain the difference in lineage. The Kandachaliki feudatory call themselves 1075: 715:(twilight) rituals, Indra approached and beseeched him to create a hero who could put to an end the increasing evil on earth. On being thus requested, Brahma looked steadily into the 1930:

Western Chalukyas employed titles and names commonly used by the early Chalukyas, suggests that the Western Chalukya kings belonged to the same family line as the illustrious Badami

9554: 3020:

flourished during the Badami Chalukya period, though it seems the former was more popular. Famous temples were built in places such as Pattadakal, Aihole and Mahakuta, and priests (

2471: 645:. The reign of the Chalukyas saw the arrival of Kannada as the predominant language of inscriptions along with Sanskrit, in areas of the Indian peninsula outside what is known as 5886:(982) and inscriptions from Nilagunda, Yevvur, Kauthem and Miraj claim Tailapa II was son of Vikramaditya IV, seventh in descent from Bhima, brother of Badami Chalukya 1185: 695:. Xuanzang, impressed with the governance of the empire observed that the benefits of the king's efficient administration was felt far and wide. Later, Persian emperor 279: 265: 240: 226: 2047:

Initially, the Eastern Chalukyas had encouraged Kannada language and literature, though, after a period of time, local factors took over and they gave importance to

1562:, clans with whom the Chalukyas maintained close family and marital relationships. Pulakeshin II extended the Chalukya Empire up to the northern extents of the 1175: 649:(Tamil country). Several coins of the Badami Chalukyas with Kannada legends have been found. All this indicates that Kannada language flourished during this period. 7350: 6132: 3341: 6547:

Quote:"He deemed himself the peer of Bharavi and Kalidasa". An earlier inscription in Mahakuta, in prose is comparable to the works of Bana (Sastri, 1955, p. 312)

4947:

From the Badami Cliff inscription of Pulakesi I and from the Hyderabad record of Pulakesi II which states their family ancestry (Kamath 2001, pp. 56–58)

3192:

later translated into English the section on inheritance, giving it currency in the British Indian court system. It was during the Western Chalukya rule that the

9549: 6921: 5537:

Dr. Lewis's theory has not found acceptance because the Pallavas were in constant conflict with the Kadambas, prior to the rise of Chalukyas (Kamath 2001, p. 57)

1105: 4872:

Jayasimha and Ranaraga, the first members of the Chalukya family were possibly employees of the Kadambas in the northern part of the Kadamba Kingdom (Fleet in

2193:

design to a brahminical one (its stylistic framework is overall a hybrid of north and south Indian styles.); the Huccimalli Gudi Temple with a new inclusion, a

1960:

is widely considered the most notable ruler of the dynasty. Starting from the very beginning of his reign, which lasted fifty years, he abolished the original

1045: 719:(the water of oblation in his palm) and out sprang thence a great warrior, the progenitor of the Chalukyas". The Chalukyas claimed to have been nursed by the 3176:

maintain these influences even today. This influence helped to enrich literature in these languages. The Hindu legal system owes much to the Sanskrit work

1155: 1065: 7390: 5256: 2353: 8889: 7572: 1205: 7374: 1582:

however reversed this victory in 642 by attacking and occupying Badami temporarily. It is presumed Pulakeshin II, "the great hero", died fighting.

8746: 4836:

Natives of Karnataka (Hans Raj, 2007, Advanced history of India: From earliest times to present times, Part-1, Surgeet publications, New Delhi, p. 339)

3742: 2609:

wrote that the Chalukyan army had hundreds of elephants which were intoxicated with liquor prior to battle. It was with their navy that they conquered

1245: 1125: 2671:. At the lower levels of administration, the Kadamba style prevailed fully. The Sanjan plates of Vikramaditya I even mentions a land unit called 5462:

It has been reported that the story of agnikula is mot mentioned at all in the original version of the Raso preserved in the Fort Library at Bikaner.

5009:, implying they were Shudras by caste, while other sources claim they were born in the arms of Brahma, and hence were Kshatriyas (Ramesh 1984, p. 15) 1934:

dynasty of the 6th century while other Western Chalukya inscriptional evidence indicates they were a distinct line unrelated to the Early Chalukyas.

1285: 8448: 1255: 1195: 1135: 1035: 9604: 7371:"Architecture of Indian Subcontinent, Takeyo Kamiya, 20 September 1996, Published by Gerard da Cunha-Architecture Autonomous, Bardez, Goa, India" 2380: 2202:

architectural heartland, 140 km south-east of Badami, with a structure related to the Early Chalukya style is the unusual Parvati Temple at

5096:

Professor N.L. Rao has pointed out that some of their family records in Sanskrit have also named the princes with "arasa", such as Kattiyarasa (

4716: 1265: 7434:"History of the Kannada Literature, Dr. Jyotsna Kamat, on Kamat's Potpourri, Timeless Theater-Karnataka-History of Kannada, 4 November 2006" 725:("seven divine mothers") and were worshippers of many gods including Siva, Vishnu, Chamundi, Surya, Kubera, Parvati, Vinayaka and Kartikeya. 9594: 8822: 3334: 2501:) dated 634 AD, in Sanskrit language and old Kannada script, with a Kannada language endorsement of about the same date at the bottom. 1682: 6791: 3036:

Hinduism and dedicated temples to popular Hindu deities in Aihole. Sculptures of deities testify to the popularity of Hindu Gods such as

2999: 2115:

Chalukyan workshops concentrated most of their temple building activity in a relatively small area within the Chalukyan heartland –

1590:, who succeeded in pushing the Pallavas out of Badami and restoring order to the empire. Vikramaditya I took the title "Rajamalla" ( 1235: 2368: 1609:(733–744) who is known not only for his repeated invasions of the territory of Tondaimandalam and his subsequent victories over Pallava 9399: 7545: 3693: 3545: 2970: 2965: 2097:

The Badami Chalukya era was an important period in the development of South Indian architecture. The kings of this dynasty were called

629:(all in Kannada language) provide more evidence of the Chalukya language. The Badami cliff inscription of Pulakeshin I (543), the 7504: 490:

of Banavasi. This makes them descendants of the Kadambas. The Chalukyas took control of the territory formerly ruled by the Kadambas.

9508: 4819:

The Chalukyas were Kannadigas (D.C. Sircar in Mahajan V.D., 1960, Reprint 2007, Ancient India, Chand and Company, New Delhi, p. 690,

1215: 1055: 501:'s father. However, according to the historians K. V. Ramesh, Chopra and Sastri, there are Badami Chalukya inscriptions that confirm 55: 5676:

Vikramaditya I, who later revived the Chalukya fortunes was born to Pulakesi II and the daughter of Western Ganga monarch

9584: 8371: 8209: 7433: 1914: 1225: 1165: 1145: 593:

which is a Kannada word for an agricultural implement. According to some historians, the Chalukyas originated from agriculturists.

2741:

The Badami Chalukyas minted coins that were of a different standard compared to the coins of the northern kingdoms. The coins had

760:

According to the Nilagunda inscription of King Vikramaditya VI (11th century or later), the Chalukyas originally hailed from

667:

Travelogues of contemporary foreign travellers have provided useful information about the Chalukyan empire. The Chinese traveller

9579: 9518: 9422: 8827: 3983: 3941: 3327: 2837: 1343: 9569: 9447: 8406: 8194: 3735: 1005: 652: 394:, which had enjoyed royal support in the 9th century Rashtrakuta court found eager patronage from the Western Chalukyas in the 796:. However, this theory has been rejected by Kamath as it seeks to build lineages based simply on similar-sounding clan names. 497:

came south, defeated the Pallavas and married a Pallava princess. She had a child called Vijayaditya who is claimed to be the

9503: 9498: 9288: 8876: 8378: 7966: 7559: 6186: 5455: 5428: 5205: 5030: 3180:

by Vijnaneshwara in the court of Western Chalukya King Vikramaditya VI. Perhaps the greatest work in legal literature,

9394: 8721: 6048:

or crown prince. Later Vishnuvardhana become the founder of the Eastern Chalukya empire (Sastri 1955, pp. 134–136, p. 312)

8860: 8812: 8726: 6568:

The writing is on various topics including traditional medicine, music, precious stones, dance etc. (Kamath 2001, p. 106)

1494: 1456: 826: 502: 17: 7354: 6140: 8817: 8731: 8420: 8347: 3082:

too was a prominent religion during this period. The kings of the dynasty were however secular and actively encouraged

2953: 2292:

districts. Here, large medieval workshops built numerous monuments. These monuments, regional variants of pre-existing

601:

Inscriptions in Sanskrit and Kannada are the main source of information about Badami Chalukya history. Among them, the

585:("Power of Karnataka"). It has been proposed by the historian S. C. Nandinath that the word "Chalukya" originated from 7391:"Badami Chalukyans' magical transformation, an article by Azmathulla Shariff in Deccan Herald, Spectrum, 26 July 2005" 9268: 9253: 9243: 8838: 7331: 7295: 7276: 7257: 7221: 7183: 7164: 7145: 7084: 7065: 7046: 7027: 6991: 5689:

His other queen, an Alupa princess called Kadamba was the daughter of Aluka Maharaja (G.S. Gai in Kamath 2001, p. 94)

5064: 4824: 3728: 3540: 423: 331:) from the middle of the 6th century. The Badami Chalukyas began to assert their independence at the decline of the 9442: 9427: 9404: 9095: 8736: 8357: 5959:

Vijnyaneshavara, the Sanskrit scholar in his court, eulogised him as "a king like none other" (Kamath 2001, p. 106)

1516:. The age of small kingdoms had given way to large empires in this region. The Chalukya dynasty was established by 6733:

The Rashtrakuta inscriptions also praise the heroic nature of the Chalukyan army (Karṇāṭakabala, in their records)

5147:

The Rashtrakuta inscriptions also praise the heroic nature of the Chalukyan army (Karṇāṭakabala, in their records)

431: 9437: 9278: 9273: 9065: 7586: 5725:, some principalities may have submitted to Pulakesi II out of fear of Harsha of Kanauj (Kamath 2001, p. 59) 2992: 2515: 906: 886: 466:

A theory that they were descendants of a 2nd-century chieftain called Kandachaliki Remmanaka, a feudatory of the

359:

in the middle of the 8th century eclipsed the Chalukyas of Badami before being revived by their descendants, the

4885:

Pulakesi I must have been an administrative official of the northern Kadamba territory centered in Badami (

2675:. In addition to imperial provinces, there were autonomous regions ruled by feudatories such as the Alupas, the 9609: 9599: 9513: 9364: 9258: 9052: 8671: 8601: 8282: 8219: 8199: 7962: 7607: 7538: 7394: 5900: 5264: 4580: 3933: 3188:

and is a treatise on law based on earlier writings and has found acceptance in most parts of India. Englishman

443:

While opinions vary regarding the early origins of the Chalukyas, the consensus among noted historians such as

6855:

Vinopoti, a concubine of King Vijayaditya is mentioned with due respect in an inscription (Kamath 2001, p. 67)

9574: 9432: 9384: 9379: 9248: 9070: 8976: 8688: 8254: 7764: 7370: 6538:

The Badami Chalukyas influenced the art of the rulers of Vengi and those of Gujarat (Kamath 2001, pp. 68, 69)

3477: 2806: 2459: 2064: 1869: 8784: 8706: 8473: 8441: 8204: 7650: 7632: 7614: 7594: 6267:

Quote:"The Chalukyas cut rock like titans but finished like jewellers"(Sheshadri in Kamath 2001, pp. 68–69)

4436: 4050: 3873: 2060: 456: 3500: 9589: 9559: 9389: 9374: 9140: 8716: 8385: 8214: 8051: 7351:"APOnline – History of Andhra Pradesh-ancient period-Eastern Chalukyas by Tata Consultancy Services" 3651: 3608: 3580: 3216: 2958: 2488: 1941: 1508:

and their immediate successors in northern India, major changes began to happen in the area south of the

6726: 5140: 4555: 2408: 9369: 8711: 8675: 7641: 7623: 7603: 7058:

Indian Temple Architecture: Form and Transformation-The Karnata Dravida Tradition 7th to 13th Centuries

3646: 2985: 2206:

which dates to the late 7th century. It is medium-sized, 48 ft long and 37 ft wide. It has a

1622: 6165:

by Nannaya during the rule of Eastern Chalukya king Rajaraja Narendra (1019–1061; Sastri 1955, p. 367)

3219:. Singers, dancers, poets and other artists from all over the country take part in this event. In the 2276:

popularised in the 13th century. The centre of their cultural and temple-building activity lay in the

1621:

invaded southern Gujarat which was under Chalukya rule, but the Arabs were defeated and driven out by

9544: 9180: 9100: 9080: 8924: 8909: 8468: 8455: 7704: 7684: 7555: 7531: 7523: 3855: 3678: 3467: 3382: 2128: 1989: 1618: 1617:

inscription on the victory pillar at the Kailasanatha Temple. During his reign Arab intruders of the

769:. Some genealogical accounts point to an Ayodhya origin and claim that the Chalukyas belonged to the 31: 5752:

This is attested to by an inscription behind the Mallikarjuna temple in Badami (Sastri 1955, p. 136)

5600:

The name probably meant "One endowed with the strength of a great lion" (Chopra 2003, p. 73, part 1)

9564: 8463: 8399: 8023: 7988: 7983: 7917: 7660: 5397:

The Buddhist Caves at Aurangabad: Transformations in Art and Religion, Pia Brancaccio, BRILL, 2010

4518: 4256: 4172: 4016: 3969: 3879: 3751: 3392: 2934: 2194: 6877:

From the Shiggaon plates of c. 707 and Gudigeri inscription dated 1076 (Ramesh 1984, pp. 142, 144)

2423: 2006:

Pulakeshin II conquered the eastern Deccan, corresponding to the coastal districts of modern

1976:. They went into their final dissolution towards the end of the 12th century with the rise of the 9462: 9017: 8944: 8853: 8683: 8621: 8137: 7857: 4854:

Quote:"They belonged to Karnataka country and their mother tongue was Kannada" (Sen 1999, p. 360)

4718:

Hinduism. In: Joseph Kitagawa, "The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture"

4576: 3263: 3212: 3189: 2879: 2304: 1674: 1626: 1449: 1304: 7483: 5570: – "lustrous" in Kannada, from his earliest Badami cliff inscription that literally spells 2559:, and Srivaradhadeva (also called Tumubuluracharya, 650 or earlier), the possible author of the 1490: 493:

A later record of Eastern Chalukyas mentions the northern origin theory and claims one ruler of

427:

Old Kannada inscription of Chalukya King Mangalesha dated 578 AD at Badami cave temple no.3

9482: 8959: 8934: 8483: 8392: 8186: 7812: 7749: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7453: 3623: 3412: 2924: 2842: 2591:

was born under the patronage of the Eastern Chalukyas with Nannaya Bhatta as its first writer.

2518:(a son of Pulakeshin II). Famous writers in Sanskrit from the Western Chalukya period are 2347:). The Eastern Chalukyas built some fine temples at Alampur, in modern eastern Andhra Pradesh. 2293: 1728: 549:

The historians Jan Houben and Kamath, and the epigraphist D.C. Sircar note the Badami Chalukya

7468: 6795: 5445: 5020: 9414: 9238: 9150: 9125: 9037: 9002: 8966: 8114: 7952: 7754: 6369:

Quote:"Their creations have the pride of place in Indian art tradition" (Kamath 2001, p. 115)

6276: 5398: 5022:

THE INDIA THEY SAW (VOL-1): THE INDIA THEY SAW (VOL-1) by SANDHYA JAIN: Perspectives on India

4338: 4222: 4193: 4093: 3250: 2884: 2864: 2676: 2265: 1555: 1513: 937: 683:

or great provinces comprising 99,000 villages each. This empire possibly covered present day

646: 7497: 7437: 5803:

From the Kannada inscription at the Kailasanatha temple in Kanchipuram (Sastri 1955, p. 140)

9356: 9306: 9185: 9120: 8981: 8949: 8929: 8919: 8774: 8698: 8641: 8511: 8142: 7993: 7729: 7709: 7508: 7039:

Architecture decorated with architecture: Later medieval temples of Karnataka, 1000–1300 AD

5879: 5667:

Quote:"Thus began one of the most colourful careers in Indian History" (Ramesh 1984, p. 76)

5101: 4907:

Inscriptional evidence proves the Chalukyas were native Kannadigas (Karmarkar, 1947, p. 26)

3641: 2904: 2814: 2584: 2477:

Papanatha temple at Pattadakal – fusion of southern and northern Indian styles, 680 CE

2324: 2273: 2236:). The "staggered" base plan of the temple became popular much later, in the 11th century. 2015: 995: 641:

of Pulakeshin II (634) are examples of important Sanskrit inscriptions written in old

448: 8: 9220: 9210: 9190: 9175: 9160: 9130: 9110: 9075: 9012: 8661: 8631: 8099: 8081: 8018: 7998: 7922: 7897: 7744: 7598: 6472: 5972:

by Bilhana is a eulogy of the achievements of the king in 18 cantos (Sastri, 1955 p. 315)

4601: 4539: 3991: 3786: 3173: 3126:

was perhaps absent since widows like Vinayavathi and Vijayanka are mentioned in records.

2894: 2874: 2319:, the Mallikarjuna Temple at Kuruvatti, and the Kallesvara Temple at Bagali, both in the 2243: 2120: 2072: 1973: 1770: 638: 452: 258: 5924:

marked them as of a distinct line (Fleet, Bhandarkar and Altekar in Kamath 2001, p. 100)

3223:

2006 celebration, 400 art troupes took part in the festivities. Colorful cutouts of the

3118:

was present and devadasis were recognised by the government. Some kings had concubines (

9205: 9170: 9105: 9042: 8997: 8846: 8799: 8571: 8413: 8365: 7975: 7734: 7676: 7211: 6970: 5770:

From the Gadval plates dated c. 674 of Vikramaditya I (Chopra 2003, p. 76, part 1)

5303: 4350: 4177: 4121: 4077: 3115: 2572: 2506: 2498: 2332: 2320: 1969: 1442: 1413: 391: 8868: 7077:

Ideology and Status of Sanskrit: Contributions to the History of the Sanskrit language

9215: 9200: 9195: 9155: 9060: 9032: 8914: 8779: 8616: 8327: 8046: 8041: 8033: 8013: 7877: 7862: 7699: 7327: 7310: 7291: 7272: 7253: 7236: 7217: 7198: 7179: 7160: 7141: 7124: 7107: 7099: 7080: 7061: 7042: 7023: 7006: 6987: 6471:

The Mahadeva Temple at Itagi has been called the finest in Kannada country after the

6182: 5451: 5424: 5201: 5060: 5026: 4820: 4589: 4585: 4543: 4532: 4510: 4478: 4464: 4149: 3660: 3432: 3289: 3284: 3075: 2919: 2909: 2899: 2588: 2107: 2001: 1953: 1629:. Vikramaditya II later overran the other traditional kingdoms of Tamil country, the 1479: 1475: 1393: 1275: 1085: 1025: 986: 916: 730: 459:

and Karmarkar is that the founders of the empire at Badami were native to the modern

407: 403: 360: 344: 272: 83: 2683:

and the Sendrakas. Local assemblies and guilds looked after local issues. Groups of

9477: 9263: 9115: 9090: 9085: 9027: 9022: 8789: 8769: 8764: 8636: 8277: 8147: 8109: 8089: 8056: 8008: 7937: 7872: 7832: 7802: 7654: 7636: 6962: 5295: 4886: 4873: 4474: 4459: 4455: 4408: 4404: 4364: 4330: 4326: 4145: 3261:

after the famous poet and minister (Ravikirti) in the court of Pulakeshin II.

3169: 2493: 2344: 2281: 2041: 1985: 1880: 1827: 1602:(696–733) was a prosperous one and is known for prolific temple building activity. 1015: 510: 245: 79: 5636:

Quote:"His fame spread far and wide even beyond India" (Chopra 2003, p. 75 part 1)

2081: 776:

According to a theory put forward by Lewis, the Chalukya were descendants of the "

9165: 9145: 8954: 8754: 8541: 8516: 8427: 8224: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8129: 8119: 8104: 8061: 7947: 7942: 7867: 7852: 7418: 7307:

History of Mediaeval Hindu India (Being a History of India from 600 to 1200 A.D.)

5887: 5129:

p. 102, Published by Department of Modern Indian History, University of Allahabad

4776: 4712: 4593: 4551: 4547: 4514: 4486: 4482: 4428: 4334: 4266: 4228: 4034: 3709: 3495: 3319: 3314: 3294: 3123: 2914: 2889: 2860: 2794: 2542: 2340: 2308: 2285: 2186: 2048: 1957: 1838: 1737: 1606: 1579: 1373: 1115: 957: 789: 777: 750: 738: 630: 626: 610: 519: 487: 467: 332: 316: 231: 6953:

Bolon, Carol Radcliffe (1 January 1979). "The Mahākuṭa Pillar and Its Temples".

5286:

Bolon, Carol Radcliffe (1 January 1979). "The Mahākuṭa Pillar and Its Temples".

3168:

styles. During this period, the expanding Sanskritic culture mingled with local

788:

of Kanchi was, but a continuation of the conflict between ancient Seleukia and "

9135: 8939: 8807: 8656: 8646: 8581: 8576: 8307: 8172: 8094: 8071: 8066: 8003: 7932: 7847: 7739: 7689: 7645: 7618: 5722: 4448: 4321: 4218: 3819: 3670: 3632: 3585: 3407: 3299: 3197: 3103: 2929: 2527: 2514:" have been preserved. It is possible that she may have been a queen of prince 2316: 2289: 2007: 1977: 1688: 1646: 1610: 1587: 1537: 1470: 1383: 1333: 1095: 967: 927: 856: 642: 530:

while other sources claim they were born in the arms of Brahma, and hence were

486:

in their inscriptions, which is the same lineage as their early overlords, the

363:, in the late 10th century. These Western Chalukyas ruled from Kalyani (modern 348: 147: 4810:(Kannada speakers) and very much the natives of Karnataka (Kamath 2001, p. 57) 3868: 9538: 8971: 8531: 8526: 8501: 8332: 8322: 8287: 8262: 8244: 7907: 7892: 7777: 7694: 7666: 7627: 7240: 6752:

existed in the Kadamba administrative machinery (Kamath 2001, pp. 36, 65, 66)

5347: 5097: 4804:

N. Laxminarayana Rao and Dr. S. C. Nandinath have claimed the Chalukyas were

4597: 4400: 4360: 4261: 4244: 4197: 4182: 4168: 4141: 4137: 4097: 4082: 4071: 4023: 3417: 3304: 3139: 2576: 2531: 2519: 2024: 2011: 1858: 1781: 1662: 1657:

in 753. At their peak, the Chalukyas ruled a vast empire stretching from the

1638: 1575: 1571: 1543: 1423: 1363: 896: 876: 770: 672: 614: 539: 387: 340: 324: 7010: 6776:

However, they issued gold coins that weighed 120 grams, in imitation of the

4863:

The Chalukyas of Badami seem to be of indigenous origin (Kamath 2001, p. 58)

2110:

of northern Karnataka. The building material they used was a reddish-golden

9523: 9457: 9341: 8626: 8561: 8506: 8229: 7927: 7882: 7817: 7782: 7314: 7202: 7128: 7111: 6777: 4316: 4189: 4089: 3959: 3897: 3862: 3844: 3836: 3780: 3720: 3510: 3457: 3272: 3131: 3099: 2680: 2606: 1818: 1551: 1517: 1505: 1353: 846: 498: 364: 356: 135: 7250:

A history of South India from prehistoric times to the fall of Vijayanagar

2701:

or "place of higher learning") such as at Badami which was served by 2000

9326: 8759: 8596: 8591: 8586: 8551: 8536: 8496: 7912: 5938: 5527:. Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers, 1974 – India – 220 pages. p. 177. 5351: 4737:

The Origins of Yoga and Tantra. Indic Religions to the Thirteenth Century

4505: 4498: 4381: 4355: 4163: 4133: 3794: 3698: 3688: 3627: 3487: 3437: 3387: 3242: 3071: 3017: 2277: 2239:

The structural temples at Pattadakal, built in the 8th century and now a

2229: 1794: 1748: 1650: 1599: 1403: 1323: 947: 688: 578: 399: 371: 370:

The rule of the Chalukyas marks an important milestone in the history of

320: 7419:"Chalukyan Art by Dr. Jyotsna Kamat, Kamat's Potpourri, 4 November 2006" 5933:

Later legends and tradition hailed Tailapa as an incarnation of the God

5117:

Historians Shafaat Ahmad Khan and S. Krishnasvami Aiyangar clarify that

4778:

A Concise History of Karnataka: (from Pre-historic Times to the Present)

3233:

Pulakeshin (Pulakeshin II), famous sculptural masterpieces such as

30:

This article is about the Chalukyas of Vatapi. For other dynasties, see

9321: 9316: 8546: 8342: 8292: 7887: 6974: 5912:

Unlike the Badami Chalukyas, the Kalyani Chalukyas did not claim to be

5307: 5105: 4806: 4567: 4377: 3560: 3525: 3462: 3452: 3377: 3067: 2777: 2743: 2638: 2523: 2450: 2303:

The most notable of the many buildings dating from this period are the

2124: 2103: 2090: 2068: 1937: 1902: 1807: 1654: 1313: 866: 746: 696: 634: 622: 606: 436: 375: 7553: 7096:

A concise history of Karnataka: from pre-historic times to the present

6130: 5005:

claims the Early Chalukya family were born from the feet of Hindu God

3024:) were invited from northern India. Vedic sacrifices, religious vows ( 2551:(three line) metre is the earliest available work in Kannada poetics. 711:"Once when Brahma, the creator, was engaged in the performance of the 9472: 9296: 8894: 8880: 8606: 8566: 8337: 8272: 8267: 7822: 7797: 7577: 7563: 6133:"APOnline-History of Andhra Pradesh-ancient period-Eastern Chalukyas" 5677: 4791:

An inscription dated 1095 AD of Vikramaditya VI mentions grants to a

4310: 3600: 3570: 3550: 3359: 3351: 3201: 3049: 3045: 2580: 2511: 2402:

The Parvati Temple, located about 140 km southeast to the Badami

2162: 2111: 1533: 1529: 742: 684: 561:. According to the historian N. L. Rao, their inscriptions call them 550: 543: 531: 460: 444: 379: 355:

until about the 11th century. In the western Deccan, the rise of the

6966: 5512:. Discovery Publishing House, 2004 – India – 288 pages. p. 106. 5299: 5198:

Lords of the Deccan: Southern India from the Chalukyas to the Cholas

3033: 573:. The names of some Chalukya princes end with the pure Kannada term 9467: 9452: 9346: 9336: 9331: 9301: 8611: 8434: 8234: 7902: 7827: 7792: 6864:

One record mentions an artist called Achala who was well versed in

5700: 5343: 4388: 4271: 4129: 3955: 3947: 3901: 3892: 3656: 3636: 3618: 3612: 3520: 3422: 3397: 3127: 3091: 3087: 3062: 3013: 2668: 2359: 2312: 2224: 2174: 2150: 2140: 1945: 1931: 1891: 1642: 1525: 1509: 836: 793: 668: 558: 535: 506: 336: 311: 116: 97: 93: 5183:

is derived from a Dravidian root (Kittel in Karmarkar 1947, p. 26)

5025:. The India They Saw: Foreign Accounts. Ocean Books. p. 266. 9311: 8651: 8302: 8297: 7837: 5934: 5871: 4469: 4395: 4296: 4277: 4125: 3998: 3951: 3913: 3906: 3590: 3565: 3535: 3427: 3268: 3083: 3079: 2690: 2685: 2655: 2634: 2633:

The government, at higher levels, was closely modelled after the

2547: 2219: 2203: 2145: 2020: 1981: 1849: 1614: 1605:

The empire was its peak again during the rule of the illustrious

1563: 1559: 785: 761: 754: 734: 721: 554: 523: 494: 101: 7103: 1478:

or "Later Chalukyas") and the "Chalukyas of Vengi" (also called

707:

Court poets of the Western Chalukya dynasty of Kalyani narrate:

9230: 8521: 8317: 8312: 8239: 7787: 7772: 5006: 4432: 4003: 3918: 3850: 3776: 3575: 3555: 3515: 3505: 3472: 3442: 3402: 3372: 3367: 3309: 3225: 3193: 3143: 3053: 3037: 2782: 2414: 2387: 2336: 2328: 2280:

region of modern Karnataka state, encompassing the present-day

2240: 2170: 2166: 2158: 2116: 2076: 1949: 1719: 1710: 1699: 1658: 1630: 1567: 1547: 1521: 1498: 766: 692: 676: 618: 602: 527: 383: 328: 69: 7469:"Badami Cave Temples, Photographs by Michael D. Gunther, 2002" 5591:

The name probably meant "the great lion" (Sastri 1955, p. 134)

3245:) were present everywhere. The program at Pattadakal is named 3160:

style of architecture which includes elements of the northern

2621:

on east coast of India. Rashtrakuta inscriptions use the term

2051:. Telugu literature owes its growth to the Eastern Chalukyas. 435:

Old Kannada inscription on victory pillar, Virupaksha Temple,

8556: 8491: 7842: 7484:"Pattadakal Temples, Photographs by Michael D. Gunther, 2002" 7176:

The Kadamba Kula, A History of Ancient and Medieval Karnataka

6137:

Revenue Department (Gazetteers), Government of Andhra Pradesh

4898:

The Chalukya base was Badami and Aihole (Thapar 2003, p. 328)

4845:

The Chalukyas hailed from Karnataka (John Keay, 2000, p. 168)

3703: 3683: 3530: 3447: 3238: 3234: 3057: 3041: 2564: 2178: 2154: 2036: 1940:, a Rashtrakuta feudatory ruling from Tardavadi – 1000 ( 1634: 679:

record, Pulakeshin II had divided his empire into three

352: 297: 6984:

History of South India (Ancient, Medieval and Modern) Part 1

5941:) and captured 88 fortresses from them (Sastri 1955, p. 162) 5372:

From the notes of Arab traveller Tabari (Kamath 2001, p. 60)

3211:, a three-day festival of music and dance, organised by the 6981: 3963: 3804: 2822: 2772: – which literally means "money"). A gold coin called 2618: 2136: 781: 395: 5990:

Vikrama–Chalukya era of 1075 CE (Thapar 2003, p. 469)

7454:"Aihole Temples, Photographs by Michael D. Gunther, 2002" 5166:

found in some of their records must have originated from

3090:("Hindu trinity") at Badami. Sculptures of the Trimurti, 2614: 737:. According to a myth mentioned in latter manuscripts of 542:

was war-like and loved "military arts", because he was a

9555:

States and territories disestablished in the 8th century

6982:

Chopra, P.N.; Ravindran, T.K.; Subrahmanian, N (2003) .

6161:

The first work of Telugu literature is a translation of

3196:

movement gained momentum in South India, in the form of

7041:. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 6226:

Chronology and Development of the Chāḷukya Cave Temples

3066:("seven mothers"). The Badami kings also performed the 2776:

is mentioned in a record at the Vijayeshwara Temple at

749:

is not mentioned at all in the original version of the

6331:

The Pārvatī Temple, Sandur and Early Images of Agastya

5950:

From his c. 957 and c.965 records (Kamath 2001, p. 101

5492: 2641:

administrative machinery. The empire was divided into

565:

and their names use indigenous Kannada titles such as

60:

Greatest extent of the Chalukya Empire, 636 AD, 740 AD

7252:. New Delhi: Indian Branch, Oxford University Press. 6794:. Prabhu's Web Page On Indian Coinage. Archived from 6789: 6179:

The Durga Temple at Aihole: A Historiographical Study

3249:

after the famous architect of the Virupaksha temple,

741:, Chaulukyas were born out of fire-pit (Agnikund) at 656:

Coinage of the Chalukyas of Badami. Uncertain ruler.

3032:) was important. The Badami kings were followers of 613:

record of c. 700, Peddavaduguru inscription of

7121:

Cultural history of Karnataka: ancient and medieval

5522: 4730:, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press 339:and rapidly rose to prominence during the reign of 6920:. NewIndia Press. 26 February 2006. Archived from 6918:"Chalukya Utsava: Depiction of grandeur and glory" 6627:(Narasimhacharya, 1934, pp. 4–5); Bhattakalanka's 5937:who fought 108 battles against the race of Ratta ( 3349: 402:traditions. The 11th century saw the patronage of 7216:. New Delhi, Madras: Asian Educational Services. 7178:. New Delhi, Madras: Asian Educational Services. 6606: 6604: 5843:, Abhinav Publications, New Delhi, OCLC 831387906 5227: 5195: 3275:celebrates the life and times of the great king. 745:. However it has been reported that the story of 675:. At the time of this visit, as mentioned in the 9536: 7003:The Chalukyan Architecture of Kanarese Districts 5218: 5170:, an agricultural implement (Kamath 2001, p. 57) 5012: 2625:when referring to the powerful Chalukya armies. 2362:at Jain Cave temple No. 4 at Badami, 6th century 478:. The Chalukyas, however, address themselves as 7324:Encyclopaedia of Indian literature – vol 2 7209: 6088: 6086: 6084: 5224:Kamath (2001), p. 6, p. 10, p. 57, p. 59, p. 67 4995: 4795:of Buddha and Arya-Taradevi (Cousens 1926, p11) 2663:(group of 10 villages) which is similar to the 699:exchanged ambassadors with Pulakeshin II. 9550:States and territories established in the 540s 7000: 6792:"The Southern India: Coinage of the Chalukyas" 6601: 5497:. Sri Saraswati Book Depot, 1973. p. 188. 5443: 5254: 2587:belonged to this period. In the 11th century, 1598:" or Pallavas). The thirty-seven year rule of 1520:in 543. Pulakeshin I took Vatapi (modern 799: 8854: 7539: 7005:. New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India. 6780:(A.V. Narasimha Murthy in Kamath 2001, p. 65) 6576: 6574: 6555: 6553: 5121:is Kannada word, equivalent to Sanskrit word 3736: 3468:Chandramouleshwara Temple Unkal Hubli-Dharwad 3335: 2993: 2798:Vaishnava Cave temple No. 3 at Badami, 578 AD 1450: 729:Some scholars connect the Chalukyas with the 526:suggests the Chalukya family belonged to the 347:became an independent kingdom in the eastern 343:. After the death of Pulakeshin II, the 6858: 6728:POLITICAL HISTORY OF THE CHALUKYAS OF BADAMI 6173: 6171: 6131:Dr. K.S.S. Seshan, University of Hyderabad. 6081: 5841:Political History of the Chālukyas of Badami 5191: 5189: 5142:POLITICAL HISTORY OF THE CHALUKYAS OF BADAMI 3750: 2717: – tax on retail goods in transit, the 2197:, connecting the sanctum to the hall. Other 1504:In the 6th century, with the decline of the 7123:. Dharwad: Karnataka Vidyavardhaka Sangha. 6475:at Halebidu (Cousens in Kamath 2001, p 117) 6449: 6447: 6372: 6329:Carol Radcliffe Bolon, (1980) pp. 303–326, 6298: 6296: 6294: 6261: 6200: 6139:. Tata Consultancy Services. Archived from 5799: 5797: 5778: 5776: 5545: 5543: 5257:"Badami Chalukyans' magical transformation" 5241: 5239: 4915: 4913: 4892: 4857: 4711: 1570:by defeating him on the banks of the river 8861: 8847: 7546: 7532: 6772: 6770: 6643: 6571: 6550: 6363: 5839:Dikshit, Durga Prasad (1980), p. 166–167, 5384: 5382: 5380: 5378: 4866: 4839: 3743: 3729: 3342: 3328: 3000: 2986: 2594: 2343:), and the Amrtesvara Temple at Annigeri ( 1566:kingdom and halted the southward march of 1457: 1443: 581:inscriptions call the Chalukyas of Badami 9509:List of urban agglomerations in Telangana 9504:List of cities in Telangana by population 7118: 6912: 6910: 6833: 6831: 6790:Govindaraya Prabhu, S (1 November 2001). 6700: 6675: 6673: 6652: 6610:Chidananda Murthy in Kamath (2001), p. 67 6399: 6231: 6168: 6095: 6044:Pulakesi II made Vishnuvardhana the 6029: 5906: 5855: 5558:Popular theories regarding the name are: 5314: 5279: 5248: 5233:Ramesh (1984), p. 76, p. 159, pp. 161–162 5186: 5157: 5155: 5074: 5072: 5059:, Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, Delhi, 4986: 4798: 2768:(the modern day Kannada equivalent being 2563:("Crest Jewel"), a lengthy commentary on 6849: 6810: 6760: 6758: 6583: 6562: 6532: 6523: 6514: 6505: 6487: 6456: 6444: 6426: 6323: 6291: 6245: 6243: 6191: 6002: 5794: 5773: 5621: 5603: 5594: 5585: 5540: 5476: 5236: 5051: 5049: 4910: 4725: 3172:vernaculars which were already popular. 2793: 2709:. Taxes were levied and were called the 2492: 2080: 1918:The Chalukyas and contemporary polities 1489: 651: 430: 422: 9519:List of urban local bodies in Telangana 7321: 7269:Ancient Indian History and Civilization 7154: 7036: 7017: 6889: 6840: 6767: 6724: 6691: 6408: 6354: 6305: 6282: 6270: 6122: 6063: 6056: 6054: 6020: 5953: 5927: 5864: 5846: 5824: 5764: 5755: 5728: 5661: 5582:(to tie a knot; Ramesh 1984, pp. 31–32) 5507: 5467: 5375: 5357: 5138: 5111: 4922: 4761: 3204:, later spreading into northern India. 2838:Political history of medieval Karnataka 2733: – tax levied to support royalty. 2386:Bhutanatha group of temples facing the 2232:) crowned with a barrel-vaulted tower ( 1668: 418: 14: 9605:8th-century disestablishments in India 9537: 9244:Rachakonda-Bhuvanagiri, Hyderabad East 7309:. Poona: Oriental Book Supply Agency. 7285: 7247: 7230: 7192: 7173: 7093: 7074: 6907: 6898: 6880: 6871: 6828: 6738: 6682: 6670: 6634: 6541: 6381: 6314: 6252: 6113: 6104: 6072: 6011: 5815: 5806: 5785: 5746: 5715: 5706: 5639: 5366: 5332: 5261:Deccan Herald, Spectrum, July 26, 2005 5152: 5081: 5069: 4977: 4968: 4959: 4950: 4774: 4734: 4300:Co-existence of Hinduism and Buddhism 3130:were however present in temples. Sage 2497:Poetry on stone at the Meguti temple ( 2445:style and Kashi Vishwanatha temple in 2323:. Other notable constructions are the 2010:in 616, defeating the remnants of the 1816: 1768: 1757: 1717: 1697: 1485: 8842: 7527: 7055: 6952: 6819: 6783: 6755: 6709: 6661: 6613: 6496: 6478: 6435: 6417: 6345: 6336: 6240: 6228:, Ars Orientalis, Vol. 8, pp. 155–184 6209: 6155: 6038: 5893: 5692: 5683: 5612: 5531: 5421:A Textbook of Medieval Indian History 5412: 5323: 5285: 5090: 5046: 4941: 4931: 4901: 4785: 4702: 4497: 4314: 4243: 4216: 4167: 4162: 3724: 3323: 3150: 2465:Dancing Shiva in cave no. 1 in Badami 1995: 1900: 1889: 1878: 1856: 1847: 1805: 1792: 1779: 1746: 1726: 1708: 1686: 1578:in the south-eastern Deccan. Pallava 596: 367:) until the end of the 12th century. 310: 7135: 6592: 6465: 6390: 6051: 5984: 5962: 5944: 5737: 5630: 5552: 5403: 5173: 5018: 4848: 3070:("horse sacrifice"). The worship of 1867: 1825: 1735: 621:Kailasanatha Temple inscription and 9595:6th-century establishments in India 9499:List of cities in Telangana by area 7266: 7157:Pattadakal – Monumental Legacy 6731:. Abhinav Publications, New Delhi. 5993: 5975: 5920:in lineage. The use of titles like 5712:Ramesh (1984), pp. 79–80, pp. 86–87 5670: 5418: 5145:. Abhinav Publications, New Delhi. 4879: 4830: 3122:) who were given much respect, and 3106:) were primary places of learning. 2705:and Aihole which was served by 500 2530:, a noted scholar, who compiled an 2284:; it included areas of present-day 2218:(south Indian) style parts, has no 1836: 505:was Pulakeshin I's grandfather and 24: 7498:Chalukyas of Kalyana (973–1198 CE) 7304: 7288:The Penguin History of Early India 6177:by Tartakov, Gary Michael (1997), 5354:in the south (Vaidya 1924, p. 171) 4813: 3708:Terela village in Durgi mandal in 2780:, which later came to be known as 2628: 2014:kingdom. He appointed his brother 319:dynasty that ruled large parts of 27:Classical Indian dynasty (543–753) 25: 9621: 7411: 7377:from the original on 2 April 2015 7020:Complete Guide to Hoysala Temples 6986:. New Delhi: Chand Publications. 6026:Narasimhacharya (1988), pp. 18–20 5450:. Sarup & Sons. p. 325. 5200:. India: Juggernaut. p. 35. 2374:Vishnu image in Cave temple No. 3 784:and that their conflict with the 753:preserved in the Fort Library at 625:Virupaksha Temple inscription of 577:(meaning "king" or "chief"). The 8870: 7554: 7248:Sastri, Nilakanta K.A. (2002) . 7140:. New York: Grove Publications. 6718: 6218: 5761:Chopra (2003), pp. 75–76, part 1 4683: 4674: 4665: 4656: 4647: 4638: 4629: 4620: 4610:References and sources for table 2821: 2534:of all arts and sciences called 2526:, a book on Hindu law, and King 2470: 2458: 2434: 2422: 2407: 2395: 2379: 2367: 2352: 1681: 1076:Vijayaditya I (Eastern Chalukya) 277: 263: 238: 224: 54: 9585:Former monarchies of South Asia 6598:Sahitya Akademi (1988), p. 1717 5833: 5562: – "tiger" in Kannada and 5516: 5501: 5486: 5437: 5391: 5132: 2645:(provinces), then into smaller 2311:, the Kasivisvesvara Temple at 2250:style and four in the northern 2054: 1645:ruler. The last Chalukya king, 9580:Former countries in South Asia 9514:List of districts in Telangana 7608:Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate 7235:. Delhi: Agam Kala Prakashan. 7094:Kamath, Suryanath U. (2001) . 6725:Dikshit, Durga Prasad (1968). 6333:, Artibus Asiae Vol. 42, No. 4 5899:Kings of the Chalukya line of 5566: – "haried" in Sanskrit; 5139:Dikshit, Durga Prasad (1968). 5001:Bilhana, in his Sanskrit work 4768: 3094:(half Vishnu, half Shiva) and 1952:, and with their cousins, the 663:–757 AD. Boar and Temple type. 13: 1: 9570:Empires and kingdoms of India 8689:List of people from Karnataka 7213:History of Kannada Literature 7195:History of Kannada literature 6940: 6816:Chopra (2003), p. 191, part 1 6679:Chopra (2003), p. 196, part 1 6631:of 1604 (Sastri 1955, p. 355) 6119:Narasimhacharya (1988), p. 68 6060:Chopra (2003), p. 132, part 1 5999:Chopra (2003), p. 139, part 1 5329:Kamath (2001), pp. 12, 57, 67 4781:. Jupiter Books. p. 327. 4775:Kamath, Suryanath U. (2001). 2522:who achieved fame by writing 2482: 2065:Western Chalukya architecture 1919: 1469:The Chalukyas ruled over the 792:", the proposed ancestors of 657: 8785:Varnashilpi Venkatappa Award 7290:. New Delhi: Penguin Books. 7267:Sen, Sailendra Nath (1999). 7210:Narasimhacharya, R (1988) . 7098:. Bangalore: Jupiter books. 6846:Chopra (2003), p. 78, part 1 6658:Narasimhacharya (1988), p. 4 5782:Chopra (2003), p. 76, part 1 5680:(Chopra 2003, p. 74, part 1) 5495:The Andhras through the ages 5493:Kandavalli Balendu Sekaram. 5423:. Primus Books. p. 28. 5388:Chopra (2003), p. 75, part 1 4965:Chopra (2003), p. 73, part 1 4739:, Cambridge University Press 4707:, Cambridge University Press 4437:Decline of Buddhism in India 3874:Northern Black Polished Ware 3271:movie of the 1960s starring 2756:) and had fractions such as 2061:Badami Chalukya Architecture 7: 7174:Moraes, George M. (1990) . 7159:. Oxford University Press. 6697:Chopra (2003), p. 77, part1 6484:Cousens (1926), pp. 114–115 6423:Cousens (1926), pp. 100–102 6181:, Oxford University Press, 5874:12th century Sanskrit work 5055:Sircar D.C. (1965), p. 48, 4705:An Introduction to Hinduism 3278: 3255:Chalukya Vijayambika Vedike 3217:Chief Minister of Karnataka 3028:) and the giving of gifts ( 2789: 2489:Western Chalukya literature 2429:Aihole – Meguti Jain Temple 2185:c. 600. These are the 2131:in modern Karnataka state. 800:Periods in Chalukya history 10: 9626: 9043:Asaf Jahi dynasty (Nizams) 7075:Houben, Jan E.M. (1996) . 6342:Hardy (1995), p.342, p.278 6320:Sastri (1955), pp. 407–408 6224:Tarr, Gary (1970), p.156, 6101:Sastri (1955), pp. 164–165 6017:Kamath (2001), pp. 114–115 5861:Ramesh (1984), pp. 173–174 5830:Ramesh (1984), pp. 159–160 5734:Sastri (1955), pp. 135–136 5656:Dakshinapatha Prithviswamy 5627:Chopra 2003, p. 74, part 1 5196:Anirudh Kanisetti (2022). 4728:Hinduism. Past and present 4598:Chera Perumals of Makkotai 4556:Chera Perumals of Makkotai 3948:Rise of Shramana movements 3109: 2843:Origin of Karnataka's name 2736: 2713: – tax on loads, the 2486: 2222:(hall) and consists of an 2058: 1999: 1672: 1641:in addition to subduing a 1627:Chalukya branch of Navsari 1623:Avanijanashraya Pulakeshin 702: 413: 29: 9491: 9413: 9355: 9287: 9229: 9051: 8990: 8902: 8887: 8798: 8745: 8697: 8670: 8482: 8469:Kannada Sahitya Sammelana 8356: 8253: 8185: 8128: 8080: 8032: 7974: 7961: 7763: 7675: 7585: 7570: 7155:Michell, George (2002) . 7119:Karmarkar, A.P. (1947) . 7037:Foekema, Gerard (2003) . 6744:The breakup of land into 6502:Cousens (1926), pp. 85–87 6441:Cousens (1926), pp. 79–82 5523:Satyavrata Ramdas Patel. 5444:S.R. Bakshi; S.G (2005). 5127:Journal of Indian History 5108:, Kamath 2001, pp. 57–60) 4735:Samuel, Geoffrey (2010), 4607: 4504: 4483:Pandyan kingdom (revival) 4468: 4447: 4422: 4394: 4354: 4349: 4290: 4176: 4111: 4069: 4048: 4032: 4021: 4014: 3997: 3981: 3967: 3938: 3931: 3877: 3859: 3856:Painted Grey Ware culture 3841: 3833: 3817: 3793: 3790: 3785: 3772: 3767: 3758: 3679:Chebrolu, Guntur district 3669: 3599: 3561:Hottal in Nanded District 3486: 3358: 3253:. At Badami it is called 3247:Anivaritacharigund vedike 2729: – land tax and the 2417:– Durga Temple Front View 1990:Seuna Yadavas of Devagiri 1619:Caliphal province of Sind 1495:Bhutanatha temple complex 671:had visited the court of 509:, his father. Kamath and 293: 203: 199: 189: 179: 169: 165: 157: 153: 141: 129: 125: 115: 107: 89: 75: 65: 53: 48: 41: 32:Chalukya (disambiguation) 9249:Cyberabad-Hyderabad West 8464:Kannada Sahitya Parishat 7918:Unification of Karnataka 7286:Thapar, Romila (2003) . 7060:. Abhinav Publications. 7018:Foekema, Gerard (1996). 7001:Cousens, Henry (1996) . 5658:(Kamath 2001, pp. 58–60) 5609:Kamath (2001), pp. 58–59 5578: – from Tamil word 4983:Moraes (1931). pp. 10–11 4703:Flood, Gavin D. (1996), 4292:"Golden Age of Hinduism" 4257:Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom 4173:Maha-Meghavahana Dynasty 3934:Persian-Greek influences 3752:Middle kingdoms of India 3501:Ajanta cave #1 paintings 2935:Unification of Karnataka 1964:era and established the 1649:, was overthrown by the 171:• Earliest records 9096:Jayashankar Bhupalpally 8684:Karnataka ethnic groups 8622:Krishnaraja Wadiyar III 6715:Kamath 2001, pp. 57, 65 6279:in Kamath (2001), p. 68 5419:Sen, Sailendra (2013). 5350:river) in the north to 5003:Vikramanakadevacharitam 4726:Michaels, Axel (2004), 4424:Late-Classical Hinduism 3213:Government of Karnataka 3190:Henry Thomas Colebrooke 2880:Western Chalukya Empire 2721: – sales tax, the 2599: 2595:Badami Chalukya country 2441:Mallikarjuna temple in 1675:Western Chalukya Empire 1574:. He then defeated the 1512: – the Deccan and 9415:Municipal corporations 9066:Komaram Bheem Asifabad 7271:. New Age Publishers. 7193:Mugali, R.S. (1975) . 7022:. New Delhi: Abhinav. 5447:Early Aryans to Swaraj 5320:Thapar, (2003), p. 326 3810:Middle Gangetic Plain 3624:Thousand Pillar Temple 3413:Mahadeva Temple, Itagi 2925:Nayakas of Chitradurga 2799: 2786:(their royal emblem). 2502: 2331:(Gadag district), the 2106:river basin in modern 2094: 1730:FIRST TURKIC KHAGANATE 1625:, the governor of the 1501: 664: 440: 428: 191:• Disestablished 9610:History of Marathwada 9600:753 disestablishments 7953:Western Ganga dynasty 7231:Ramesh, K.V. (1984). 7056:Hardy, Adam (1995) . 6904:Sastri (1955), p. 324 6895:Sastri (1955), p. 309 6886:Cousens (1926), p. 59 6825:Sastri (1955), p. 391 6688:Sastri (1955), p. 367 6640:Sastri (1955), p. 355 6619:Such as Indranandi's 6589:Thapar (2003), p. 345 6520:Foekema (2003), p. 52 6414:Hardy (1995), pp. 6–7 6396:Foekema (1996), p. 14 6378:Sastri (1955), p. 427 6351:Sastri (1955), p. 408 6311:Foekema (2003), p. 11 6288:Sastri (1955), p. 407 6258:Sastri (1955), p. 406 6110:Sastri (1955), p. 165 6092:Chopra (2003), p. 133 6035:Sastri (1955), p. 192 6008:Sastri (1955), p. 175 5970:Vikramankadevacharita 5890:(Kamath 2001, p. 100) 5852:Ramesh (1984), p. 159 5821:Thapar (2003), p. 331 5791:Sastri (1955), p. 138 5743:Sastri (1955), p. 136 5549:Thapar (2003), p. 326 5087:Houben (1996), p. 215 4956:Sastri (1955), p. 154 4339:Western Ganga Dynasty 4206: 1st century BCE 4194:Early Pandyan kingdom 4159: 2nd century BCE 4119:(ca. 200 BC - 300 CE) 4113:Preclassical Hinduism 4094:Early Pandyan kingdom 4066: 3rd century BCE 4011: 4th century BCE 3978: 5th century BCE 3888: 6th century BCE 3813:Lower Gangetic Plain 3801:Upper Gangetic Plain 3617:Someshwara temple in 3350:Historical places of 3251:Gundan Anivaritachari 3241:(Durga killing demon 3229:the Chalukya emblem, 3207:A celebration called 2797: 2496: 2296:temples, defined the 2210:(north Indian) style 2085:Virupaksha temple in 2084: 2042:Rajaraja Chola I 1556:Western Ganga Dynasty 1493: 1106:Kali Vishnuvardhana V 655: 605:cave inscriptions of 434: 426: 76:Common languages 9575:History of Karnataka 9071:Bhadradri Kothagudem 8775:Rajyotsava Prashasti 8642:K. S. Narasimhaswamy 7500:by Dr. Jyotsna Kamat 7136:Keay, John (2000) . 6924:on 29 September 2007 6868:(Kamath 2001, p. 67) 6764:Kamath (2001), p. 65 6706:Kamath (2001), p. 64 6649:Mugali (1975), p. 13 6559:Sastri, 1955, p. 312 6529:Hardy (1995), p. 321 6511:Hardy (1995), p. 330 6493:Hardy (1995), p. 326 6462:Hardy (1995), p. 323 6453:Hardy (1995), p. 336 6432:Hardy (1995), p. 333 6405:Hardy (1995), p. 156 6360:Kamath (2001), p. 69 5888:Vikramaditya II 5876:Vikramadeva Charitam 5812:Kamath (2001), p. 63 5618:Ramesh (1984), p. 76 5409:Ramesh (1984), p. 14 5363:Kamath (2001), p. 60 5255:Azmathulla Shariff. 5245:Kamath (2001), p. 59 5102:Kubja Vishnuvardhana 5078:Kamath (2001), p. 57 4992:Ramesh (1984), p. 19 4974:Kamath (2001), p. 56 4919:Ramesh (1984), p. 20 4762:Notes and references 4689:Michaels (2004) p.41 4680:Michaels (2004) p.40 4662:Michaels (2004) p.39 4644:Michaels (2004) p.39 4581:Kamboja-Pala dynasty 4213: 1st century CE 3642:Alampur, Mahbubnagar 3586:Shiva temples at Pen 2905:Sultanate of Bijapur 2815:History of Karnataka 2545:record of c. 700 in 2325:Dodda Basappa Temple 2274:Hoysala architecture 2016:Kubja Vishnuvardhana 1958:Vikramaditya VI 1915:class=notpageimage| 1669:Chalukyas of Kalyani 1661:in the south to the 1607:Vikramaditya II 996:Kubja Vishnuvardhana 627:Vikramaditya II 538:, the Chalukya king 534:caste. According to 451:, Hans Raj, S. Sen, 419:Natives of Karnataka 8662:G. S. Shivarudrappa 8632:Gopalakrishna Adiga 8283:Chitrakala Parishat 8210:Dams and reservoirs 8082:Kalaburagi division 7923:Vijayanagara Empire 7898:Rashtrakuta dynasty 7813:Chitradurga Nayakas 7599:Emblem of Karnataka 7397:on 10 February 2007 7326:. Sahitya Akademi. 7233:Chalukyas of Vatapi 7197:. Sahitya Akademi. 6667:Sastri 1955, p. 356 6473:Hoysaleswara temple 6387:Cousens (1926, p 17 6302:Hardy (1995), p. 67 6249:Hardy (1995), p. 66 6237:Hardy (1995), p. 65 6069:Kamath (2001), p. 8 5981:Cousens 1926, p. 11 5473:Kamath 2001, pp. 56 5338:Pulakesi II's 5267:on 10 February 2007 5104:) and Mangalarasa ( 4540:Rashtrakuta dynasty 3992:Shaishunaga dynasty 3942:Second Urbanisation 3787:Indo-Gangetic Plain 3581:Daitya Sudan temple 3239:Mahishasuramardhini 3184:is a commentary on 3174:Dravidian languages 3138:, the precursor to 2895:Vijayanagara Empire 2725: – betel tax, 2553:Karnateshwara Katha 2244:World Heritage Site 2155:Mahishasuramardhini 2143:, a columned hall ( 2073:Badami Cave Temples 1974:Sanskrit literature 1647:Kirtivarman II 1611:Nandivarman II 1588:Vikramaditya I 1486:Chalukyas of Badami 312:[tʃaːɭukjə] 259:Rashtrakuta dynasty 181:• Established 18:Chalukyas of Badami 9590:543 establishments 9560:Dynasties of India 9483:Meerpet–Jillelguda 9141:Medchal-Malkajgiri 8572:Nijaguna Shivayogi 7976:Bangalore division 7357:on 6 December 2006 6837:Kamath 2001, p. 66 6798:on 1 December 2008 6580:Sen (1999), p. 366 6215:Kamath 2001, p. 68 6197:Hardy (1995), p. 5 6143:on 6 December 2006 6078:Kamath 2001, p. 60 5098:Kirtivarman I 4876:, 1931, pp. 51–52) 4671:Hiltebeitel (2002) 4653:Hiltebeitel (2002) 4351:Hephthalite Empire 4187:(300 BCE – 200 CE) 4178:Satavahana dynasty 4164:Indo-Greek Kingdom 4087:(300 BCE – 200 CE) 4078:Satavahana dynasty 4051:Spread of Buddhism 3773:Northwestern India 3516:Hottal near Deglur 3151:In popular culture 3116:Hindu caste system 2885:Southern Kalachuri 2875:Rashtrakuta Empire 2800: 2573:Kannada literature 2507:Aihole inscription 2503: 2499:Aihole inscription 2333:Siddhesvara Temple 2321:Davangere district 2095: 1996:Chalukyas of Vengi 1970:Kannada literature 1594:"Sovereign of the 1502: 1414:Jagadhekamalla III 1156:Beta Vijayaditya V 1066:Vishnuvardhana III 1026:Vishnu Vardhana II 808:Chalukya dynasties 673:Pulakeshin II 665: 639:Aihole inscription 615:Pulakeshin II 597:Historical sources 441: 429: 392:Kannada literature 378:in the history of 351:. They ruled from 341:Pulakeshin II 9532: 9531: 9239:Hyderabad central 9018:Western Chalukyas 8836: 8835: 8780:Jakanachari Award 8617:Shishunala Sharif 8328:Togalu gombeyaata 8181: 8180: 8034:Belagavi division 7878:Kingdom of Mysore 7858:Kalyani Chalukyas 7667:Southern birdwing 7511:on 15 August 2006 7505:"Coins of Alupas" 7322:Various (1988) . 6187:978-0-19-563372-6 5721:According to Dr. 5525:The Soul of India 5510:The Classical Age 5457:978-81-7625-537-0 5430:978-93-80607-34-4 5207:978-93-91165-0-55 5032:978-81-8430-106-9 5019:Jain, S. (2011). 4758: 4757: 4753: 4752: 4749: 4748: 4590:Eastern Chalukyas 4586:Kalyani Chalukyas 4544:Eastern Chalukyas 4533:Gurjara-Pratihara 4526: 9th century 4511:Eastern Chalukyas 4494: 8th century 4479:Eastern Chalukyas 4465:Mlechchha dynasty 4444: 7th century 4426:(ca. CE 650-1100) 4373: 6th century 4346: 5th century 4306: 4th century 4252: 3rd century 4240: 2nd century 4150:Mahayana Buddhism 4117:"Hindu Synthesis" 3984:Persian conquests 3869:Shramanic culture 3805:Ganga-Yamuna doab 3718: 3717: 3661:Jangaon, Warangal 3609:Bhadrakali Temple 3433:Chaudayyadanapura 3290:Western Chalukyas 3285:Eastern Chalukyas 3076:fertility goddess 3010: 3009: 2920:Nayakas of Keladi 2910:Kingdom of Mysore 2900:Bahmani Sultanate 2667:unit used by the 2589:Telugu literature 2108:Bagalkot district 2002:Eastern Chalukyas 1954:Eastern Chalukyas 1798: 1785: 1518:Pulakeshin I 1480:Eastern Chalukyas 1476:Western Chalukyas 1467: 1466: 1432: 1431: 1394:Jagadhekamalla II 1305:Western Chalukyas 1294: 1293: 1276:Rajaraja Narendra 1206:Chalukya Bhima II 1086:Vishnuvardhana IV 987:Eastern Chalukyas 976: 975: 917:Vijaya-Bhattarika 499:Pulakeshin I 408:Eastern Chalukyas 404:Telugu literature 361:Western Chalukyas 345:Eastern Chalukyas 303: 302: 289: 288: 285: 284: 273:Eastern Chalukyas 251: 250: 16:(Redirected from 9617: 9545:Chalukya dynasty 9478:Bandlaguda Jagir 9231:Commissionerates 9181:Rajanna Sircilla 9101:Jogulamba Gadwal 9028:Musunuri Nayakas 8875: 8874: 8873: 8863: 8856: 8849: 8840: 8839: 8790:Kempegowda Award 8770:Basava Puraskara 8765:Nrupatunga Award 8637:V. Seetharamaiah 8458: 8451: 8444: 8437: 8430: 8423: 8416: 8409: 8407:Western Chalukya 8402: 8395: 8388: 8381: 8374: 8348:Mysore musicians 8278:Channapatna toys 8195:Cities and towns 8148:Dakshina Kannada 7972: 7971: 7938:Veera Ballala II 7873:Kittur Chennamma 7833:Kingdom of Coorg 7808:Chalukya dynasty 7558: 7548: 7541: 7534: 7525: 7524: 7520: 7518: 7516: 7507:. Archived from 7494: 7492: 7490: 7479: 7477: 7475: 7464: 7462: 7460: 7449: 7447: 7445: 7436:. Archived from 7429: 7427: 7425: 7406: 7404: 7402: 7393:. Archived from 7386: 7384: 7382: 7366: 7364: 7362: 7353:. Archived from 7337: 7318: 7301: 7282: 7263: 7244: 7227: 7206: 7189: 7170: 7151: 7138:India: A History 7132: 7115: 7090: 7071: 7052: 7033: 7014: 6997: 6978: 6961:(2/3): 253–268. 6934: 6933: 6931: 6929: 6914: 6905: 6902: 6896: 6893: 6887: 6884: 6878: 6875: 6869: 6862: 6856: 6853: 6847: 6844: 6838: 6835: 6826: 6823: 6817: 6814: 6808: 6807: 6805: 6803: 6787: 6781: 6774: 6765: 6762: 6753: 6742: 6736: 6735: 6722: 6716: 6713: 6707: 6704: 6698: 6695: 6689: 6686: 6680: 6677: 6668: 6665: 6659: 6656: 6650: 6647: 6641: 6638: 6632: 6623:, Devachandra's 6617: 6611: 6608: 6599: 6596: 6590: 6587: 6581: 6578: 6569: 6566: 6560: 6557: 6548: 6545: 6539: 6536: 6530: 6527: 6521: 6518: 6512: 6509: 6503: 6500: 6494: 6491: 6485: 6482: 6476: 6469: 6463: 6460: 6454: 6451: 6442: 6439: 6433: 6430: 6424: 6421: 6415: 6412: 6406: 6403: 6397: 6394: 6388: 6385: 6379: 6376: 6370: 6367: 6361: 6358: 6352: 6349: 6343: 6340: 6334: 6327: 6321: 6318: 6312: 6309: 6303: 6300: 6289: 6286: 6280: 6274: 6268: 6265: 6259: 6256: 6250: 6247: 6238: 6235: 6229: 6222: 6216: 6213: 6207: 6204: 6198: 6195: 6189: 6175: 6166: 6159: 6153: 6152: 6150: 6148: 6126: 6120: 6117: 6111: 6108: 6102: 6099: 6093: 6090: 6079: 6076: 6070: 6067: 6061: 6058: 6049: 6042: 6036: 6033: 6027: 6024: 6018: 6015: 6009: 6006: 6000: 5997: 5991: 5988: 5982: 5979: 5973: 5966: 5960: 5957: 5951: 5948: 5942: 5931: 5925: 5910: 5904: 5897: 5891: 5882:'s Kannada work 5868: 5862: 5859: 5853: 5850: 5844: 5837: 5831: 5828: 5822: 5819: 5813: 5810: 5804: 5801: 5792: 5789: 5783: 5780: 5771: 5768: 5762: 5759: 5753: 5750: 5744: 5741: 5735: 5732: 5726: 5719: 5713: 5710: 5704: 5696: 5690: 5687: 5681: 5674: 5668: 5665: 5659: 5643: 5637: 5634: 5628: 5625: 5619: 5616: 5610: 5607: 5601: 5598: 5592: 5589: 5583: 5556: 5550: 5547: 5538: 5535: 5529: 5528: 5520: 5514: 5513: 5505: 5499: 5498: 5490: 5484: 5480: 5474: 5471: 5465: 5464: 5441: 5435: 5434: 5416: 5410: 5407: 5401: 5395: 5389: 5386: 5373: 5370: 5364: 5361: 5355: 5336: 5330: 5327: 5321: 5318: 5312: 5311: 5294:(2/3): 253–268. 5283: 5277: 5276: 5274: 5272: 5263:. Archived from 5252: 5246: 5243: 5234: 5231: 5225: 5222: 5216: 5215: 5193: 5184: 5177: 5171: 5159: 5150: 5149: 5136: 5130: 5115: 5109: 5094: 5088: 5085: 5079: 5076: 5067: 5057:Indian Epigraphy 5053: 5044: 5043: 5041: 5039: 5016: 5010: 4999: 4993: 4990: 4984: 4981: 4975: 4972: 4966: 4963: 4957: 4954: 4948: 4945: 4939: 4935: 4929: 4926: 4920: 4917: 4908: 4905: 4899: 4896: 4890: 4889:1931, pp. 51–52) 4883: 4877: 4870: 4864: 4861: 4855: 4852: 4846: 4843: 4837: 4834: 4828: 4817: 4811: 4802: 4796: 4789: 4783: 4782: 4772: 4740: 4731: 4722: 4713:Hiltebeitel, Alf 4708: 4690: 4687: 4681: 4678: 4672: 4669: 4663: 4660: 4654: 4651: 4645: 4642: 4636: 4633: 4627: 4624: 4475:Badami Chalukyas 4470:Adivasi (tribes) 4460:Empire of Harsha 4456:Vakataka dynasty 4409:Kalabhra dynasty 4405:Badami Chalukyas 4396:Adivasi (tribes) 4365:Kalabhra dynasty 4331:Kalabhra dynasty 4327:Andhra Ikshvakus 4294:(ca. CE 320-650) 4278:Adivasi (tribes) 4146:Smarta Tradition 3999:Adivasi (tribes) 3914:Adivasi (tribes) 3770:cultural period 3765: 3764: 3761: 3760: 3745: 3738: 3731: 3722: 3721: 3652:Bhuvanagiri Fort 3344: 3337: 3330: 3321: 3320: 3264:Immadi Pulikeshi 3259:Ravikirti Vedike 3222: 3002: 2995: 2988: 2825: 2802: 2801: 2748:in old-Kannada, 2474: 2462: 2438: 2426: 2411: 2399: 2383: 2371: 2356: 2345:Dharwad district 2307:at Itagi in the 2282:Dharwad district 2173:(the snake) and 2099:Umapati Varlabdh 1942:Bijapur district 1924: 1921: 1909: 1907: 1898: 1896: 1887: 1885: 1876: 1874: 1865: 1863: 1854: 1852: 1845: 1843: 1834: 1832: 1823: 1821: 1814: 1812: 1803: 1801: 1796: 1790: 1788: 1783: 1777: 1775: 1766: 1764: 1755: 1753: 1744: 1742: 1733: 1731: 1724: 1722: 1715: 1713: 1706: 1704: 1695: 1693: 1685: 1459: 1452: 1445: 1310: 1309: 1246:Jata Choda Bhima 1126:Chalukya Bhima I 1016:Indra Bhattaraka 992: 991: 823: 822: 818:Badami Chalukyas 804: 803: 662: 659: 317:Classical Indian 314: 307:Chalukya dynasty 281: 280: 267: 266: 255: 254: 246:Vakataka dynasty 242: 241: 228: 227: 221: 220: 205: 204: 58: 43:Chalukya dynasty 39: 38: 21: 9625: 9624: 9620: 9619: 9618: 9616: 9615: 9614: 9565:Hindu dynasties 9535: 9534: 9533: 9528: 9487: 9409: 9351: 9283: 9225: 9047: 8986: 8955:Telugu language 8898: 8883: 8871: 8869: 8867: 8837: 8832: 8794: 8755:Karnataka Ratna 8741: 8693: 8666: 8602:Jagannatha Dasa 8517:Devar Dasimayya 8478: 8454: 8447: 8440: 8433: 8426: 8419: 8412: 8405: 8398: 8391: 8384: 8377: 8370: 8352: 8249: 8177: 8130:Mysore division 8124: 8076: 8028: 8024:Chikkaballapura 7989:Bangalore Rural 7984:Bangalore Urban 7957: 7948:Vikramaditya VI 7943:Vikramaditya II 7868:Shivappa Nayaka 7853:Kadamba dynasty 7759: 7671: 7581: 7566: 7552: 7514: 7512: 7503: 7488: 7486: 7482: 7473: 7471: 7467: 7458: 7456: 7452: 7443: 7441: 7440:on 3 April 2005 7432: 7423: 7421: 7417: 7414: 7409: 7400: 7398: 7389: 7380: 7378: 7369: 7360: 7358: 7349: 7340: 7334: 7298: 7279: 7260: 7224: 7186: 7167: 7148: 7087: 7068: 7049: 7030: 6994: 6967:10.2307/3249519 6943: 6938: 6937: 6927: 6925: 6916: 6915: 6908: 6903: 6899: 6894: 6890: 6885: 6881: 6876: 6872: 6863: 6859: 6854: 6850: 6845: 6841: 6836: 6829: 6824: 6820: 6815: 6811: 6801: 6799: 6788: 6784: 6775: 6768: 6763: 6756: 6743: 6739: 6723: 6719: 6714: 6710: 6705: 6701: 6696: 6692: 6687: 6683: 6678: 6671: 6666: 6662: 6657: 6653: 6648: 6644: 6639: 6635: 6618: 6614: 6609: 6602: 6597: 6593: 6588: 6584: 6579: 6572: 6567: 6563: 6558: 6551: 6546: 6542: 6537: 6533: 6528: 6524: 6519: 6515: 6510: 6506: 6501: 6497: 6492: 6488: 6483: 6479: 6470: 6466: 6461: 6457: 6452: 6445: 6440: 6436: 6431: 6427: 6422: 6418: 6413: 6409: 6404: 6400: 6395: 6391: 6386: 6382: 6377: 6373: 6368: 6364: 6359: 6355: 6350: 6346: 6341: 6337: 6328: 6324: 6319: 6315: 6310: 6306: 6301: 6292: 6287: 6283: 6275: 6271: 6266: 6262: 6257: 6253: 6248: 6241: 6236: 6232: 6223: 6219: 6214: 6210: 6205: 6201: 6196: 6192: 6176: 6169: 6160: 6156: 6146: 6144: 6127: 6123: 6118: 6114: 6109: 6105: 6100: 6096: 6091: 6082: 6077: 6073: 6068: 6064: 6059: 6052: 6043: 6039: 6034: 6030: 6025: 6021: 6016: 6012: 6007: 6003: 5998: 5994: 5989: 5985: 5980: 5976: 5967: 5963: 5958: 5954: 5949: 5945: 5932: 5928: 5922:Tribhuvanamalla 5918:Manavysya gotra 5911: 5907: 5898: 5894: 5869: 5865: 5860: 5856: 5851: 5847: 5838: 5834: 5829: 5825: 5820: 5816: 5811: 5807: 5802: 5795: 5790: 5786: 5781: 5774: 5769: 5765: 5760: 5756: 5751: 5747: 5742: 5738: 5733: 5729: 5720: 5716: 5711: 5707: 5697: 5693: 5688: 5684: 5675: 5671: 5666: 5662: 5652:Prithvivallabha 5644: 5640: 5635: 5631: 5626: 5622: 5617: 5613: 5608: 5604: 5599: 5595: 5590: 5586: 5557: 5553: 5548: 5541: 5536: 5532: 5521: 5517: 5506: 5502: 5491: 5487: 5481: 5477: 5472: 5468: 5458: 5442: 5438: 5431: 5417: 5413: 5408: 5404: 5396: 5392: 5387: 5376: 5371: 5367: 5362: 5358: 5337: 5333: 5328: 5324: 5319: 5315: 5300:10.2307/3249519 5284: 5280: 5270: 5268: 5253: 5249: 5244: 5237: 5232: 5228: 5223: 5219: 5208: 5194: 5187: 5178: 5174: 5160: 5153: 5137: 5133: 5116: 5112: 5095: 5091: 5086: 5082: 5077: 5070: 5054: 5047: 5037: 5035: 5033: 5017: 5013: 5000: 4996: 4991: 4987: 4982: 4978: 4973: 4969: 4964: 4960: 4955: 4951: 4946: 4942: 4936: 4932: 4927: 4923: 4918: 4911: 4906: 4902: 4897: 4893: 4884: 4880: 4871: 4867: 4862: 4858: 4853: 4849: 4844: 4840: 4835: 4831: 4818: 4814: 4803: 4799: 4790: 4786: 4773: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4745: 4744: 4743: 4693: 4688: 4684: 4679: 4675: 4670: 4666: 4661: 4657: 4652: 4648: 4643: 4639: 4634: 4630: 4625: 4621: 4611: 4600: 4596: 4594:Medieval Cholas 4592: 4588: 4579: 4554: 4552:Medieval Cholas 4550: 4548:Pandyan kingdom 4546: 4542: 4517: 4515:Pandyan kingdom 4513: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4458: 4435: 4429:Advaita Vedanta 4427: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4380: 4367: 4363: 4337: 4335:Kadamba Dynasty 4333: 4329: 4320: 4299: 4295: 4267:Western Satraps 4229:Kuninda Kingdom 4221: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4186: 4180: 4171: 4148: 4120: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4086: 4080: 4017:Greek conquests 3950: 3946: 3872: 3866: 3854: 3848: 3802: 3774: 3769: 3754: 3749: 3719: 3714: 3710:Guntur district 3665: 3595: 3496:Elephanta Caves 3482: 3354: 3348: 3295:Chalukya Cholas 3281: 3257:and at Aihole, 3220: 3209:Chalukya utsava 3153: 3112: 3096:Ardhanarishwara 3006: 2977: 2976: 2975: 2948: 2940: 2939: 2915:Hyderabad State 2890:Hoysala Kingdom 2870:Chalukya Empire 2856: 2848: 2847: 2833: 2792: 2739: 2693:) looked after 2631: 2629:Land governance 2602: 2597: 2543:Kappe Arabhatta 2491: 2485: 2478: 2475: 2466: 2463: 2454: 2439: 2430: 2427: 2418: 2412: 2403: 2400: 2391: 2384: 2375: 2372: 2363: 2357: 2341:Haveri district 2309:Koppal district 2305:Mahadeva Temple 2298:Karnata dravida 2266:Anivarita Gunda 2187:Lad Khan Temple 2079: 2057: 2049:Telugu language 2004: 1998: 1927: 1926: 1925: 1922: 1917: 1911: 1910: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1872:Paleo-Siberians 1870: 1868: 1866: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1799: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1786: 1782: 1780: 1778: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1767: 1762: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1696: 1689: 1687: 1677: 1671: 1580:Narasimhavarman 1540:in the Deccan. 1488: 1463: 1434: 1433: 1374:Vikramaditya VI 1307: 1296: 1295: 1286:Vijayaditya VII 1176:Vikramaditya II 1116:Vijayaditya III 989: 978: 977: 958:Vikramaditya II 820: 802: 751:Prithviraj Raso 739:Prithviraj Raso 705: 697:Khosrau II 660: 633:inscription of 631:Mahakuta Pillar 611:Kappe Arabhatta 599: 472:Vashisthiputras 468:Andhra Ikshvaku 421: 416: 278: 264: 239: 232:Kadamba dynasty 225: 192: 182: 172: 144: 143:• 746–753 132: 131:• 543–566 100: 96: 82: 61: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9623: 9613: 9612: 9607: 9602: 9597: 9592: 9587: 9582: 9577: 9572: 9567: 9562: 9557: 9552: 9547: 9530: 9529: 9527: 9526: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9506: 9501: 9495: 9493: 9489: 9488: 9486: 9485: 9480: 9475: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9455: 9450: 9445: 9440: 9435: 9430: 9425: 9419: 9417: 9411: 9410: 9408: 9407: 9402: 9397: 9395:National Parks 9392: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9361: 9359: 9353: 9352: 9350: 9349: 9344: 9339: 9334: 9329: 9324: 9319: 9314: 9309: 9304: 9299: 9293: 9291: 9285: 9284: 9282: 9281: 9276: 9271: 9266: 9261: 9256: 9251: 9246: 9241: 9235: 9233: 9227: 9226: 9224: 9223: 9218: 9213: 9208: 9203: 9198: 9193: 9188: 9183: 9178: 9173: 9168: 9163: 9158: 9153: 9148: 9143: 9138: 9133: 9128: 9123: 9118: 9113: 9108: 9103: 9098: 9093: 9088: 9083: 9078: 9073: 9068: 9063: 9057: 9055: 9049: 9048: 9046: 9045: 9040: 9035: 9030: 9025: 9020: 9015: 9010: 9005: 9003:Vishnukundinas 9000: 8994: 8992: 8988: 8987: 8985: 8984: 8979: 8974: 8969: 8964: 8963: 8962: 8952: 8947: 8942: 8937: 8932: 8927: 8922: 8917: 8912: 8906: 8904: 8900: 8899: 8888: 8885: 8884: 8866: 8865: 8858: 8851: 8843: 8834: 8833: 8831: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8815: 8810: 8804: 8802: 8796: 8795: 8793: 8792: 8787: 8782: 8777: 8772: 8767: 8762: 8757: 8751: 8749: 8743: 8742: 8740: 8739: 8734: 8729: 8724: 8722:National parks 8719: 8714: 8709: 8703: 8701: 8695: 8694: 8692: 8691: 8686: 8680: 8678: 8668: 8667: 8665: 8664: 8659: 8657:D. V. Gundappa 8654: 8649: 8647:M. Govinda Pai 8644: 8639: 8634: 8629: 8624: 8619: 8614: 8609: 8604: 8599: 8594: 8589: 8584: 8582:Purandara Dasa 8579: 8577:Ratnakaravarni 8574: 8569: 8564: 8559: 8554: 8549: 8544: 8539: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8519: 8514: 8509: 8504: 8499: 8494: 8488: 8486: 8480: 8479: 8477: 8476: 8471: 8466: 8461: 8460: 8459: 8452: 8445: 8438: 8431: 8424: 8417: 8410: 8403: 8396: 8389: 8382: 8375: 8362: 8360: 8354: 8353: 8351: 8350: 8345: 8340: 8335: 8330: 8325: 8320: 8315: 8310: 8308:Karnatik music 8305: 8300: 8295: 8290: 8285: 8280: 8275: 8270: 8265: 8259: 8257: 8251: 8250: 8248: 8247: 8242: 8237: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8191: 8189: 8183: 8182: 8179: 8178: 8176: 8175: 8170: 8165: 8160: 8155: 8150: 8145: 8140: 8138:Chamarajanagar 8134: 8132: 8126: 8125: 8123: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8086: 8084: 8078: 8077: 8075: 8074: 8072:Uttara Kannada 8069: 8064: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8038: 8036: 8030: 8029: 8027: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8011: 8006: 8001: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7980: 7978: 7969: 7959: 7958: 7956: 7955: 7950: 7945: 7940: 7935: 7933:Vishnuvardhana 7930: 7925: 7920: 7915: 7910: 7905: 7900: 7895: 7890: 7885: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7865: 7863:Keladi Nayakas 7860: 7855: 7850: 7848:Hoysala Empire 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7769: 7767: 7761: 7760: 7758: 7757: 7752: 7750:Transportation 7747: 7742: 7737: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7681: 7679: 7673: 7672: 7670: 7669: 7663: 7657: 7648: 7639: 7630: 7621: 7619:Asian elephant 7611: 7610: 7601: 7591: 7589: 7583: 7582: 7571: 7568: 7567: 7551: 7550: 7543: 7536: 7528: 7522: 7521: 7501: 7495: 7480: 7465: 7450: 7430: 7413: 7412:External links 7410: 7408: 7407: 7387: 7367: 7346: 7339: 7338: 7332: 7319: 7302: 7296: 7283: 7277: 7264: 7258: 7245: 7228: 7222: 7207: 7190: 7184: 7171: 7165: 7152: 7146: 7133: 7116: 7091: 7085: 7072: 7066: 7053: 7047: 7034: 7028: 7015: 6998: 6992: 6979: 6949: 6942: 6939: 6936: 6935: 6906: 6897: 6888: 6879: 6870: 6857: 6848: 6839: 6827: 6818: 6809: 6782: 6766: 6754: 6737: 6717: 6708: 6699: 6690: 6681: 6669: 6660: 6651: 6642: 6633: 6612: 6600: 6591: 6582: 6570: 6561: 6549: 6540: 6531: 6522: 6513: 6504: 6495: 6486: 6477: 6464: 6455: 6443: 6434: 6425: 6416: 6407: 6398: 6389: 6380: 6371: 6362: 6353: 6344: 6335: 6322: 6313: 6304: 6290: 6281: 6269: 6260: 6251: 6239: 6230: 6217: 6208: 6199: 6190: 6167: 6154: 6121: 6112: 6103: 6094: 6080: 6071: 6062: 6050: 6037: 6028: 6019: 6010: 6001: 5992: 5983: 5974: 5961: 5952: 5943: 5926: 5914:Harithiputhras 5905: 5892: 5863: 5854: 5845: 5832: 5823: 5814: 5805: 5793: 5784: 5772: 5763: 5754: 5745: 5736: 5727: 5723:R. C. Majumdar 5714: 5705: 5691: 5682: 5669: 5660: 5638: 5629: 5620: 5611: 5602: 5593: 5584: 5551: 5539: 5530: 5515: 5500: 5485: 5475: 5466: 5456: 5436: 5429: 5411: 5402: 5390: 5374: 5365: 5356: 5342:extended from 5331: 5322: 5313: 5278: 5247: 5235: 5226: 5217: 5206: 5185: 5172: 5151: 5131: 5110: 5100:), Bittarasa ( 5089: 5080: 5068: 5045: 5031: 5011: 4994: 4985: 4976: 4967: 4958: 4949: 4940: 4930: 4921: 4909: 4900: 4891: 4878: 4865: 4856: 4847: 4838: 4829: 4812: 4797: 4784: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4756: 4755: 4751: 4750: 4747: 4746: 4742: 4741: 4732: 4723: 4709: 4699: 4692: 4691: 4682: 4673: 4664: 4655: 4646: 4637: 4628: 4618: 4612: 4609: 4608: 4605: 4604: 4583: 4574: 4572: 4570: 4565: 4559: 4558: 4537: 4535: 4530: 4528: 4522: 4521: 4508: 4503: 4501: 4496: 4490: 4489: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4453: 4451: 4449:Indo-Sassanids 4446: 4440: 4439: 4421: 4413: 4412: 4398: 4393: 4391: 4386: 4384: 4375: 4369: 4368: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4342: 4341: 4324: 4322:Varman dynasty 4313: 4308: 4302: 4301: 4289: 4281: 4280: 4275: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4248: 4247: 4242: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4226: 4223:Indo-Parthians 4219:Indo-Scythians 4215: 4209: 4208: 4202: 4201: 4175: 4166: 4161: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4110: 4102: 4101: 4075: 4068: 4062: 4061: 4059: 4054: 4047: 4039: 4038: 4035:HISTORICAL AGE 4030: 4029: 4027: 4020: 4013: 4007: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3994: 3989: 3987: 3980: 3974: 3973: 3966: 3937: 3930: 3922: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3909: 3904: 3895: 3890: 3884: 3883: 3876: 3858: 3840: 3832: 3824: 3823: 3815: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3798: 3797: 3795:Southern India 3792: 3791:Central India 3789: 3784: 3771: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3748: 3747: 3740: 3733: 3725: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3712: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3675: 3673: 3671:Andhra Pradesh 3667: 3666: 3664: 3663: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3633:Ramappa Temple 3630: 3621: 3615: 3605: 3603: 3597: 3596: 3594: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3492: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3364: 3362: 3356: 3355: 3347: 3346: 3339: 3332: 3324: 3318: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3300:Hoysala Empire 3297: 3292: 3287: 3280: 3277: 3198:Ramanujacharya 3152: 3149: 3111: 3108: 3104:Gadag district 3063:Sapta Matrikas 3008: 3007: 3005: 3004: 2997: 2990: 2982: 2979: 2978: 2974: 2973: 2968: 2962: 2961: 2956: 2950: 2949: 2946: 2945: 2942: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2932: 2930:Haleri Kingdom 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2850: 2849: 2846: 2845: 2840: 2834: 2831: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2818: 2817: 2811: 2810: 2791: 2788: 2738: 2735: 2643:Maharashtrakas 2630: 2627: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2528:Someshvara III 2484: 2481: 2480: 2479: 2476: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2457: 2455: 2453:, built 740 CE 2440: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2421: 2419: 2413: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2394: 2392: 2385: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2366: 2364: 2358: 2351: 2317:Gadag district 2165:, Trivikrama, 2093:, built 740 CE 2056: 2053: 2008:Andhra Pradesh 2000:Main article: 1997: 1994: 1978:Hoysala Empire 1913: 1912: 1680: 1679: 1678: 1673:Main article: 1670: 1667: 1665:in the north. 1538:Andhra Pradesh 1487: 1484: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1461: 1454: 1447: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1430: 1429: 1426: 1420: 1419: 1416: 1410: 1409: 1406: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1390: 1389: 1386: 1384:Someshvara III 1380: 1379: 1376: 1370: 1369: 1366: 1360: 1359: 1356: 1350: 1349: 1346: 1340: 1339: 1336: 1334:Vikramaditya V 1330: 1329: 1326: 1320: 1319: 1316: 1308: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1292: 1291: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1278: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1262: 1261: 1258: 1256:Shaktivarman I 1252: 1251: 1248: 1242: 1241: 1238: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1222: 1221: 1218: 1212: 1211: 1208: 1202: 1201: 1198: 1196:Yuddhamalla II 1192: 1191: 1188: 1182: 1181: 1178: 1172: 1171: 1168: 1162: 1161: 1158: 1152: 1151: 1148: 1142: 1141: 1138: 1136:Vijayaditya IV 1132: 1131: 1128: 1122: 1121: 1118: 1112: 1111: 1108: 1102: 1101: 1098: 1096:Vijayaditya II 1092: 1091: 1088: 1082: 1081: 1078: 1072: 1071: 1068: 1062: 1061: 1058: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1042: 1041: 1038: 1036:Mangi Yuvaraja 1032: 1031: 1028: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1002: 1001: 998: 990: 984: 983: 980: 979: 974: 973: 970: 968:Kirtivarman II 964: 963: 960: 954: 953: 950: 944: 943: 940: 934: 933: 930: 928:Vikramaditya I 924: 923: 920: 913: 912: 909: 903: 902: 899: 893: 892: 889: 883: 882: 879: 873: 872: 869: 863: 862: 859: 857:Kirttivarman I 853: 852: 849: 843: 842: 839: 833: 832: 829: 821: 815: 814: 811: 810: 801: 798: 733:(Solankis) of 727: 726: 722:Sapta Matrikas 704: 701: 693:coastal Konkan 681:Maharashtrakas 643:Kannada script 637:(595) and the 598: 595: 484:Manavyasagotra 476:Hiranyakagotra 420: 417: 415: 412: 301: 300: 295: 291: 290: 287: 286: 283: 282: 275: 269: 268: 261: 252: 249: 248: 243: 235: 234: 229: 217: 216: 211: 201: 200: 197: 196: 193: 190: 187: 186: 183: 180: 177: 176: 173: 170: 167: 166: 163: 162: 159: 155: 154: 151: 150: 148:Kirtivarman II 145: 142: 139: 138: 133: 130: 127: 126: 123: 122: 119: 113: 112: 109: 105: 104: 91: 87: 86: 77: 73: 72: 67: 63: 62: 59: 51: 50: 46: 45: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9622: 9611: 9608: 9606: 9603: 9601: 9598: 9596: 9593: 9591: 9588: 9586: 9583: 9581: 9578: 9576: 9573: 9571: 9568: 9566: 9563: 9561: 9558: 9556: 9553: 9551: 9548: 9546: 9543: 9542: 9540: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9496: 9494: 9492:Related lists 9490: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9431: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9420: 9418: 9416: 9412: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9362: 9360: 9358: 9354: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9340: 9338: 9335: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9300: 9298: 9295: 9294: 9292: 9290: 9286: 9280: 9277: 9275: 9272: 9270: 9267: 9265: 9262: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9236: 9234: 9232: 9228: 9222: 9221:Y.Bhuvanagiri 9219: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9197: 9194: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9169: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9137: 9134: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9064: 9062: 9059: 9058: 9056: 9054: 9050: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8995: 8993: 8989: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8961: 8958: 8957: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8946: 8943: 8941: 8938: 8936: 8933: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8921: 8918: 8916: 8913: 8911: 8908: 8907: 8905: 8901: 8897: 8896: 8891: 8886: 8882: 8878: 8864: 8859: 8857: 8852: 8850: 8845: 8844: 8841: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8805: 8803: 8801: 8797: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8776: 8773: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8753: 8752: 8750: 8748: 8744: 8738: 8735: 8733: 8730: 8728: 8727:Hindu temples 8725: 8723: 8720: 8718: 8715: 8713: 8710: 8708: 8705: 8704: 8702: 8700: 8696: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8681: 8679: 8677: 8673: 8669: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8655: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8640: 8638: 8635: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8603: 8600: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8573: 8570: 8568: 8565: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8532:Allama Prabhu 8530: 8528: 8527:Akka Mahadevi 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8502:Adikavi Pampa 8500: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8489: 8487: 8485: 8481: 8475: 8472: 8470: 8467: 8465: 8462: 8457: 8453: 8450: 8446: 8443: 8439: 8436: 8432: 8429: 8425: 8422: 8418: 8415: 8411: 8408: 8404: 8401: 8400:Western Ganga 8397: 8394: 8390: 8387: 8383: 8380: 8376: 8373: 8369: 8368: 8367: 8364: 8363: 8361: 8359: 8355: 8349: 8346: 8344: 8341: 8339: 8336: 8334: 8333:Udupi cuisine 8331: 8329: 8326: 8324: 8323:Mysore Dasara 8321: 8319: 8316: 8314: 8311: 8309: 8306: 8304: 8301: 8299: 8296: 8294: 8291: 8289: 8288:Gaarudi Gombe 8286: 8284: 8281: 8279: 8276: 8274: 8271: 8269: 8266: 8264: 8263:Bharatanatyam 8261: 8260: 8258: 8256: 8252: 8246: 8245:Western Ghats 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8225:Highest point 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8192: 8190: 8188: 8184: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8135: 8133: 8131: 8127: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8087: 8085: 8083: 8079: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8039: 8037: 8035: 8031: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7981: 7979: 7977: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7964: 7960: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7908:Srirangapatna 7906: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7893:Pulakeshin II 7891: 7889: 7886: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7778:Alupa dynasty 7776: 7774: 7771: 7770: 7768: 7766: 7762: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7682: 7680: 7678: 7674: 7668: 7664: 7662: 7661:Carnatic carp 7658: 7656: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7628:Indian roller 7625: 7622: 7620: 7616: 7613: 7612: 7609: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7596: 7593: 7592: 7590: 7588: 7587:State symbols 7584: 7580: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7565: 7561: 7557: 7549: 7544: 7542: 7537: 7535: 7530: 7529: 7526: 7510: 7506: 7502: 7499: 7496: 7485: 7481: 7470: 7466: 7455: 7451: 7439: 7435: 7431: 7420: 7416: 7415: 7396: 7392: 7388: 7376: 7372: 7368: 7356: 7352: 7348: 7347: 7345: 7344: 7335: 7333:81-260-1194-7 7329: 7325: 7320: 7316: 7312: 7308: 7305:Vaidya, C.V. 7303: 7299: 7297:0-14-302989-4 7293: 7289: 7284: 7280: 7278:81-224-1198-3 7274: 7270: 7265: 7261: 7259:0-19-560686-8 7255: 7251: 7246: 7243:. 3987-10333. 7242: 7238: 7234: 7229: 7225: 7223:81-206-0303-6 7219: 7215: 7214: 7208: 7204: 7200: 7196: 7191: 7187: 7185:81-206-0595-0 7181: 7177: 7172: 7168: 7166:0-19-566057-9 7162: 7158: 7153: 7149: 7147:0-8021-3797-0 7143: 7139: 7134: 7130: 7126: 7122: 7117: 7113: 7109: 7105: 7101: 7097: 7092: 7088: 7086:90-04-10613-8 7082: 7078: 7073: 7069: 7067:81-7017-312-4 7063: 7059: 7054: 7050: 7048:81-215-1089-9 7044: 7040: 7035: 7031: 7029:81-7017-345-0 7025: 7021: 7016: 7012: 7008: 7004: 6999: 6995: 6993:81-219-0153-7 6989: 6985: 6980: 6976: 6972: 6968: 6964: 6960: 6956: 6955:Artibus Asiae 6951: 6950: 6948: 6947: 6923: 6919: 6913: 6911: 6901: 6892: 6883: 6874: 6867: 6861: 6852: 6843: 6834: 6832: 6822: 6813: 6797: 6793: 6786: 6779: 6778:Gupta dynasty 6773: 6771: 6761: 6759: 6751: 6747: 6741: 6734: 6730: 6729: 6721: 6712: 6703: 6694: 6685: 6676: 6674: 6664: 6655: 6646: 6637: 6630: 6629:Sabdanusasana 6626: 6625:Rajavalikathe 6622: 6616: 6607: 6605: 6595: 6586: 6577: 6575: 6565: 6556: 6554: 6544: 6535: 6526: 6517: 6508: 6499: 6490: 6481: 6474: 6468: 6459: 6450: 6448: 6438: 6429: 6420: 6411: 6402: 6393: 6384: 6375: 6366: 6357: 6348: 6339: 6332: 6326: 6317: 6308: 6299: 6297: 6295: 6285: 6278: 6273: 6264: 6255: 6246: 6244: 6234: 6227: 6221: 6212: 6203: 6194: 6188: 6184: 6180: 6174: 6172: 6164: 6158: 6142: 6138: 6134: 6125: 6116: 6107: 6098: 6089: 6087: 6085: 6075: 6066: 6057: 6055: 6047: 6041: 6032: 6023: 6014: 6005: 5996: 5987: 5978: 5971: 5965: 5956: 5947: 5940: 5936: 5930: 5923: 5919: 5915: 5909: 5902: 5896: 5889: 5885: 5881: 5877: 5873: 5867: 5858: 5849: 5842: 5836: 5827: 5818: 5809: 5800: 5798: 5788: 5779: 5777: 5767: 5758: 5749: 5740: 5731: 5724: 5718: 5709: 5702: 5695: 5686: 5679: 5673: 5664: 5657: 5653: 5649: 5642: 5633: 5624: 5615: 5606: 5597: 5588: 5581: 5577: 5573: 5569: 5565: 5561: 5555: 5546: 5544: 5534: 5526: 5519: 5511: 5508:R.K. Pruthi. 5504: 5496: 5489: 5479: 5470: 5463: 5459: 5453: 5449: 5448: 5440: 5432: 5426: 5422: 5415: 5406: 5400: 5394: 5385: 5383: 5381: 5379: 5369: 5360: 5353: 5349: 5345: 5341: 5335: 5326: 5317: 5309: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5289: 5288:Artibus Asiae 5282: 5266: 5262: 5258: 5251: 5242: 5240: 5230: 5221: 5214: 5209: 5203: 5199: 5192: 5190: 5182: 5176: 5169: 5165: 5158: 5156: 5148: 5144: 5143: 5135: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5114: 5107: 5103: 5099: 5093: 5084: 5075: 5073: 5066: 5065:81-208-1166-6 5062: 5058: 5052: 5050: 5034: 5028: 5024: 5023: 5015: 5008: 5004: 4998: 4989: 4980: 4971: 4962: 4953: 4944: 4934: 4925: 4916: 4914: 4904: 4895: 4888: 4882: 4875: 4869: 4860: 4851: 4842: 4833: 4826: 4825:81-219-0887-6 4822: 4816: 4809: 4808: 4801: 4794: 4788: 4780: 4779: 4771: 4767: 4738: 4733: 4729: 4724: 4720: 4719: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4701: 4700: 4698: 4697: 4686: 4677: 4668: 4659: 4650: 4641: 4632: 4623: 4619: 4617: 4616: 4606: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4560: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4523: 4520: 4516: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4502: 4500: 4495: 4492: 4491: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4450: 4445: 4442: 4441: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4419: 4415: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4401:Vishnukundina 4399: 4397: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4383: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4361:Vishnukundina 4359: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4344: 4343: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4319: 4318: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4287: 4283: 4282: 4279: 4276: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4262:Kushan Empire 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4249: 4246: 4245:Kushan Empire 4241: 4238: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4224: 4220: 4214: 4211: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4203: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4185: 4184: 4183:Sangam period 4179: 4174: 4170: 4169:Shunga Empire 4165: 4160: 4157: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4142:Brahma Sutras 4139: 4138:Bhagavad Gita 4135: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4118: 4114: 4109: 4108: 4104: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4085: 4084: 4083:Sangam period 4079: 4076: 4074: 4073: 4072:Maurya Empire 4067: 4064: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4052: 4046: 4045: 4041: 4040: 4037: 4036: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4025: 4018: 4012: 4009: 4008: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3979: 3976: 3975: 3972: 3971: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3943: 3936: 3935: 3929: 3928: 3924: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3885: 3882: 3881: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3864: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3846: 3839: 3838: 3831: 3830: 3826: 3825: 3822: 3821: 3816: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3800: 3799: 3796: 3788: 3782: 3778: 3766: 3763: 3762: 3757: 3753: 3746: 3741: 3739: 3734: 3732: 3727: 3726: 3723: 3711: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3668: 3662: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3616: 3614: 3610: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3602: 3598: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3485: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3418:Lakshmeshwara 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3345: 3340: 3338: 3333: 3331: 3326: 3325: 3322: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3305:Chola dynasty 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3282: 3276: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3265: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3227: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3205: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3164:and southern 3163: 3159: 3148: 3145: 3141: 3140:Bharatanatyam 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3107: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3064: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3003: 2998: 2996: 2991: 2989: 2984: 2983: 2981: 2980: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2951: 2944: 2943: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2862: 2859: 2858: 2852: 2851: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2835: 2829: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2803: 2796: 2787: 2785: 2784: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2746: 2745: 2734: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2687: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2657: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2626: 2624: 2623:Karnatakabala 2620: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2592: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2577:Adikavi Pampa 2574: 2568: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2537: 2533: 2532:encyclopaedia 2529: 2525: 2521: 2520:Vijnaneshwara 2517: 2513: 2508: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2473: 2468: 2461: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2437: 2432: 2425: 2420: 2416: 2410: 2405: 2398: 2393: 2389: 2382: 2377: 2370: 2365: 2361: 2355: 2350: 2349: 2348: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2301: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2269: 2267: 2262: 2258: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2242: 2237: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2226: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2182: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2147: 2142: 2138: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2100: 2092: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2052: 2050: 2045: 2043: 2038: 2032: 2028: 2026: 2025:Visakhapatnam 2022: 2017: 2013: 2012:Vishnukundina 2009: 2003: 1993: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1946:Karka II 1943: 1939: 1935: 1933: 1916: 1908: 1897: 1886: 1884: 1875: 1873: 1864: 1862: 1853: 1844: 1833: 1822: 1813: 1811: 1802: 1789: 1776: 1765: 1754: 1743: 1732: 1723: 1714: 1705: 1694: 1692: 1684: 1676: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1603: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1576:Vishnukundins 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1548:Alupa Dynasty 1545: 1544:Pulakeshin II 1541: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1506:Gupta dynasty 1500: 1496: 1492: 1483: 1481: 1477: 1472: 1460: 1455: 1453: 1448: 1446: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1437: 1427: 1425: 1424:Someshvara IV 1422: 1421: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1367: 1365: 1364:Someshvara II 1362: 1361: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1300: 1299: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1003: 999: 997: 994: 993: 988: 982: 981: 971: 969: 966: 965: 961: 959: 956: 955: 951: 949: 946: 945: 941: 939: 936: 935: 931: 929: 926: 925: 921: 918: 915: 914: 910: 908: 905: 904: 900: 898: 897:Abhinavaditya 895: 894: 890: 888: 885: 884: 880: 878: 877:Pulakeshin II 875: 874: 870: 868: 865: 864: 860: 858: 855: 854: 850: 848: 845: 844: 840: 838: 835: 834: 830: 828: 825: 824: 819: 813: 812: 809: 806: 805: 797: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 774: 772: 771:Solar dynasty 768: 763: 758: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 724: 723: 718: 714: 710: 709: 708: 700: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 654: 650: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 594: 592: 588: 584: 583:Karnatakabala 580: 576: 572: 571:Noduttagelvom 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 547: 545: 541: 540:Pulakeshin II 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 515: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 491: 489: 485: 481: 480:Harithiputras 477: 473: 469: 464: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 438: 433: 425: 411: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 368: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 325:central India 322: 318: 313: 308: 299: 296: 294:Today part of 292: 276: 274: 271: 270: 262: 260: 257: 256: 253: 247: 244: 237: 236: 233: 230: 223: 222: 219: 218: 215: 212: 210: 207: 206: 202: 198: 194: 188: 184: 178: 174: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 149: 146: 140: 137: 134: 128: 124: 120: 118: 114: 110: 106: 103: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 68: 64: 57: 52: 47: 40: 37: 33: 19: 9524:India Portal 9463:Jawaharnagar 9458:Peerzadiguda 9342:Secunderabad 9289:Major cities 9151:Nagarkurnool 9126:Mahabubnagar 9007: 8960:Language day 8925:Demographics 8910:Architecture 8893: 8732:Jain temples 8627:D. R. Bendre 8562:Kumara Vyasa 8421:Vijayanagara 8230:Bayalu Seeme 8115:Vijayanagara 7928:Vijayanagara 7883:Mayurasharma 7818:Deva Raya II 7807: 7783:Amoghavarsha 7685:Architecture 7576: 7513:. Retrieved 7509:the original 7487:. Retrieved 7472:. Retrieved 7457:. Retrieved 7442:. Retrieved 7438:the original 7422:. Retrieved 7399:. Retrieved 7395:the original 7379:. Retrieved 7359:. Retrieved 7355:the original 7342: 7341: 7323: 7306: 7287: 7268: 7249: 7232: 7212: 7194: 7175: 7156: 7137: 7120: 7095: 7076: 7057: 7038: 7019: 7002: 6983: 6958: 6954: 6945: 6944: 6926:. Retrieved 6922:the original 6900: 6891: 6882: 6873: 6866:Natyashastra 6865: 6860: 6851: 6842: 6821: 6812: 6800:. Retrieved 6796:the original 6785: 6749: 6745: 6740: 6732: 6727: 6720: 6711: 6702: 6693: 6684: 6663: 6654: 6645: 6636: 6628: 6624: 6620: 6615: 6594: 6585: 6564: 6543: 6534: 6525: 6516: 6507: 6498: 6489: 6480: 6467: 6458: 6437: 6428: 6419: 6410: 6401: 6392: 6383: 6374: 6365: 6356: 6347: 6338: 6330: 6325: 6316: 6307: 6284: 6272: 6263: 6254: 6233: 6225: 6220: 6211: 6202: 6193: 6178: 6162: 6157: 6145:. Retrieved 6141:the original 6136: 6124: 6115: 6106: 6097: 6074: 6065: 6045: 6040: 6031: 6022: 6013: 6004: 5995: 5986: 5977: 5969: 5968:The writing 5964: 5955: 5946: 5929: 5921: 5917: 5913: 5908: 5895: 5883: 5875: 5866: 5857: 5848: 5840: 5835: 5826: 5817: 5808: 5787: 5766: 5757: 5748: 5739: 5730: 5717: 5708: 5694: 5685: 5672: 5663: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5641: 5632: 5623: 5614: 5605: 5596: 5587: 5579: 5575: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5559: 5554: 5533: 5524: 5518: 5509: 5503: 5494: 5488: 5478: 5469: 5461: 5446: 5439: 5420: 5414: 5405: 5393: 5368: 5359: 5339: 5334: 5325: 5316: 5291: 5287: 5281: 5269:. Retrieved 5265:the original 5260: 5250: 5229: 5220: 5211: 5197: 5180: 5175: 5167: 5163: 5146: 5141: 5134: 5126: 5122: 5118: 5113: 5092: 5083: 5056: 5038:28 September 5036:. Retrieved 5021: 5014: 5002: 4997: 4988: 4979: 4970: 4961: 4952: 4943: 4933: 4924: 4903: 4894: 4881: 4868: 4859: 4850: 4841: 4832: 4815: 4805: 4800: 4792: 4787: 4777: 4770: 4736: 4727: 4717: 4704: 4695: 4694: 4685: 4676: 4667: 4658: 4649: 4640: 4631: 4622: 4614: 4613: 4577:Pala dynasty 4563:10th century 4562: 4525: 4493: 4443: 4423: 4417: 4416: 4372: 4345: 4317:Gupta Empire 4315: 4305: 4291: 4285: 4284: 4251: 4239: 4217: 4212: 4205: 4190:Early Cholas 4181: 4158: 4116: 4112: 4106: 4105: 4090:Early Cholas 4081: 4070: 4065: 4056: 4049: 4043: 4042: 4033: 4024:Nanda empire 4022: 4010: 3977: 3968: 3939: 3932: 3926: 3925: 3887: 3878: 3863:Vedic Period 3860: 3845:Vedic Period 3842: 3837:Vedic Period 3834: 3828: 3827: 3818: 3781:Sapta Sindhu 3768:Timeline and 3511:Sangli State 3458:Basavakalyan 3393:Banashankari 3273:Dr. Rajkumar 3262: 3258: 3254: 3246: 3230: 3224: 3208: 3206: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3154: 3136:Natyashastra 3135: 3119: 3113: 3100:Lakshmeshwar 3095: 3061: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3011: 2954:Architecture 2869: 2781: 2773: 2769: 2766:quarter fana 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2742: 2740: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2684: 2672: 2664: 2660: 2659:(district), 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2632: 2622: 2610: 2607:Hiuen-Tsiang 2603: 2569: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2546: 2540: 2535: 2516:Chandraditya 2504: 2446: 2442: 2302: 2297: 2270: 2260: 2256: 2251: 2247: 2238: 2233: 2223: 2215: 2214:(tower) and 2211: 2207: 2198: 2190: 2183: 2144: 2133: 2098: 2096: 2086: 2055:Architecture 2046: 2033: 2029: 2005: 1965: 1961: 1944:) overthrew 1936: 1928: 1882: 1871: 1860: 1809: 1759: 1690: 1604: 1595: 1591: 1584: 1552:South Canara 1542: 1536:and most of 1503: 1468: 1354:Someshvara I 1344:Jayasimha II 1046:Jayasimha II 907:Chandraditya 887:Adityavarman 847:Pulakeshin I 817: 807: 775: 759: 728: 720: 717:Chuluka-jala 716: 712: 706: 680: 666: 600: 590: 586: 582: 574: 570: 566: 562: 551:inscriptions 548: 516: 492: 483: 479: 475: 471: 465: 457:K. V. Ramesh 442: 439:, 733–745 AD 369: 365:Basavakalyan 357:Rashtrakutas 306: 304: 214:Succeeded by 213: 208: 136:Pulakeshin I 36: 9400:Sanctuaries 9327:Mahbubnagar 9186:Ranga Reddy 9161:Narayanapet 9121:Mahabubabad 9013:Rastrakutas 8998:Satavahanas 8760:Pampa Award 8597:Gopala Dasa 8592:Vijaya Dasa 8587:Kanaka Dasa 8552:Rudrabhatta 8497:Gunavarma I 8484:Noted poets 8393:Rashtrakuta 8143:Chikmagalur 8019:Ramanagara 7994:Chitradurga 7913:Tipu Sultan 7515:10 November 7489:10 November 7474:10 November 7459:10 November 7444:12 November 7424:10 November 7401:12 November 7381:12 November 7361:12 November 6928:12 November 6621:Srutavatara 6277:Percy Brown 6163:Mahabharata 6147:12 November 5939:Rashtrakuta 5352:Tungabhadra 5340:Maharashtra 5271:10 November 4721:, Routledge 4602:Rashtrakuta 4506:Pala Empire 4499:Kabul Shahi 4382:Kabul Shahi 4356:Alchon Huns 4134:Mahabharata 4057:Pre-history 3970:Pre-history 3880:Pre-history 3699:Rajahmundry 3689:Kolletikota 3628:Hanamakonda 3488:Maharashtra 3438:Galaganatha 3243:Mahishasura 3231:Satyashraya 3221:26 February 3186:Yajnavalkya 3072:Lajja Gauri 3018:Vaishnavism 2731:vaddaravula 2611:Revatidvipa 2536:Manasollasa 2300:tradition. 2278:Tungabhadra 1966:Vikrama Era 1651:Rashtrakuta 1600:Vijayaditya 1404:Tailapa III 1324:Satyashraya 1266:Vimaladitya 1006:Jayasimha I 948:Vijayaditya 938:Vinayaditya 780:" tribe of 689:Maharashtra 579:Rashtrakuta 567:Priyagallam 449:D.C. Sircar 400:Veerashaiva 372:South India 335:kingdom of 209:Preceded by 9539:Categories 9443:Ramagundam 9428:Karimnagar 9405:Waterfalls 9322:Ramagundam 9317:Karimnagar 9269:Ramagundam 9254:Karimnagar 9211:Wanaparthy 9191:Sangareddy 9176:Peddapalli 9131:Mancherial 9111:Karimnagar 9076:Hanamkonda 9038:Qutb Shahi 8945:Government 8823:Television 8813:Newspapers 8737:Waterfalls 8547:Raghavanka 8537:Siddharama 8372:Milestones 8358:Literature 8343:Yakshagana 8293:Ilkal sari 8100:Kalaburagi 7999:Davanagere 7888:Pattadakal 7705:Demography 7646:Sandalwood 6941:References 5901:Vemulavada 5884:Gadayuddha 5213:Karnataka. 5106:Mangalesha 4807:Kannadigas 4615:References 4568:Ghaznavids 4378:Nezak Huns 3463:Manyakheta 3453:Jalasangvi 3378:Pattadakal 3182:Mitakshara 3178:Mitakshara 3078:is known. 3068:Ashwamedha 2947:Categories 2778:Pattadakal 2764:) and the 2647:Rashtrakas 2639:Satavahana 2524:Mitakshara 2487:See also: 2483:Literature 2451:Pattadakal 2169:seated on 2125:Pattadakal 2104:Malaprabha 2091:Pattadakal 2069:Pattadakal 2059:See also: 1956:of Vengi. 1938:Tailapa II 1923: 576 1810:ZHANGZHUNG 1655:Dantidurga 1528:district, 1314:Tailapa II 1303:Kalyani / 867:Mangalesha 731:Chaulukyas 661: 597 635:Mangalesha 623:Pattadakal 607:Mangalesha 546:by birth. 437:Pattadakal 406:under the 376:golden age 108:Government 9473:Badangpet 9438:Nizamabad 9423:Hyderabad 9307:Nizamabad 9297:Hyderabad 9264:Nizamabad 9206:Vikarabad 9171:Nizamabad 9106:Kamareddy 9081:Hyderabad 9053:Districts 9023:Kakatiyas 9008:Chalukyas 8991:Dynasties 8940:Geography 8935:Education 8895:Hyderabad 8881:Telangana 8818:Magazines 8607:Lakshmisa 8567:Chamarasa 8507:Sri Ponna 8474:Karnataka 8338:Veeragase 8273:Bidriware 8268:Buta Kola 8200:Districts 8187:Geography 7967:divisions 7963:Districts 7823:Durvinita 7798:Balligavi 7725:Geography 7720:Folk arts 7715:Education 7677:Overviews 7578:Bengaluru 7564:Karnataka 7241:567370037 7079:. Brill. 5678:Durvinita 5179:The word 4519:Kalachuri 4311:Kidarites 3601:Telangana 3478:Kuruvatti 3360:Karnataka 3352:Chalukyas 3202:Basavanna 3170:Dravidian 3128:Devadasis 3050:Ganapathi 3046:Kartikeya 2971:Societies 2966:Economies 2707:mahajanas 2695:agraharas 2689:(learned 2686:mahajanas 2673:Dasagrama 2665:Dasagrama 2581:Sri Ponna 2561:Chudamani 2557:Prabhrita 2512:Sarasvati 2449:style at 2443:dravidian 2234:sukhanasi 2230:vestibule 2195:vestibule 2177:(dancing 2163:Narasimha 2112:Sandstone 2089:style at 2087:Dravidian 1842:KHAGANATE 1829:BYZANTINE 1534:Karnataka 1530:Karnataka 1514:Tamilakam 1428:1184–1200 1418:1163–1183 1408:1151–1164 1398:1138–1151 1388:1126–1138 1378:1076–1126 1368:1068–1076 1358:1042–1068 1348:1015–1042 1338:1008–1015 1290:1061-1075 1280:1019–1061 1270:1011–1018 1260:1000–1011 1236:Danarnava 827:Jayasimha 816:Vatapi / 790:Parthians 743:Mount Abu 685:Karnataka 647:Tamilakam 544:Kshatriya 532:Kshatriya 503:Jayasimha 461:Karnataka 445:John Keay 380:Karnataka 90:Religion 9468:Nizampet 9453:Boduppal 9448:Warangal 9365:Churches 9347:Suryapet 9337:Adilabad 9332:Nalgonda 9302:Warangal 9279:Warangal 9274:Siddipet 9216:Warangal 9201:Suryapet 9196:Siddipet 9156:Nalgonda 9061:Adilabad 9033:Bahmanis 8967:Politics 8612:Sarvajna 8542:Harihara 8435:Haridasa 8386:Medieval 8235:Malenadu 8220:Villages 8047:Belagavi 8042:Bagalkot 8014:Tumakuru 7903:Sringeri 7828:Halebidu 7793:Banavasi 7755:Wildlife 7665:Insect: 7375:Archived 7104:80905179 7011:37526233 6802:6 August 6746:mandalas 6046:Yuvaraja 5872:Bilhanas 5701:Thanesar 5572:Polekesi 5344:Nerbudda 5181:Chalukya 5125: – 4715:(2002), 4389:Maitraka 4274:kingdom 4272:Kamarupa 4130:Ramayana 3956:Buddhism 3902:Panchala 3893:Gandhara 3853:culture) 3820:IRON AGE 3694:Nidumolu 3657:Kulpakji 3637:Warangal 3619:Warangal 3613:Warangal 3541:Manapura 3521:Kolhapur 3423:Annigeri 3398:Lakkundi 3383:Mahakuta 3279:See also 3092:Harihara 3088:Trimurti 3022:archakas 3014:Shaivism 2861:Kadambas 2855:Polities 2807:a series 2805:Part of 2790:Religion 2715:kirukula 2711:herjunka 2703:mahajans 2697:(called 2691:brahmins 2669:Kadambas 2635:Magadhan 2360:Bahubali 2313:Lakkundi 2259: – 2225:antarala 2175:Nataraja 2151:Harihara 2141:verandah 2129:Mahakuta 1988:and the 1986:Kakatiya 1932:Chalukya 1739:SASANIAN 1643:Kalabhra 1637:and the 1554:and the 1526:Bagalkot 1510:Vindhyas 1328:997–1008 1186:Bhima II 985:Vengi / 919:(regent) 837:Ranaraga 794:Pallavas 778:Seleukia 747:Agnikula 669:Xuanzang 563:Karnatas 559:Sanskrit 536:Xuanzang 520:Kashmiri 507:Ranaraga 488:Kadambas 463:region. 386:and the 337:Banavasi 321:southern 315:) was a 117:Maharaja 111:Monarchy 98:Buddhism 94:Hinduism 84:Sanskrit 9433:Khammam 9385:Mosques 9380:Temples 9357:Tourism 9312:Khammam 9259:Khammam 9116:Khammam 9091:Jangaon 9086:Jagtial 8982:Tourism 8950:History 8930:Economy 8920:Culture 8915:Cuisine 8890:Capital 8707:Beaches 8699:Tourism 8676:society 8652:Kuvempu 8428:Vachana 8414:Hoysala 8366:Kannada 8303:Kannada 8298:Kamsale 8255:Culture 8110:Raichur 8090:Ballari 8057:Dharwad 8052:Bijapur 8009:Shimoga 7838:Halmidi 7765:History 7730:History 7710:Economy 7700:Cuisine 7695:Climate 7573:Capital 7315:6814734 7203:2492406 7129:8221605 7112:7796041 6975:3249519 6750:vishaya 5935:Krishna 5348:Narmada 5308:3249519 4696:Sources 4487:Pallava 4418:Culture 4297:Puranas 4286:Culture 4126:Puranas 4107:Culture 4044:Culture 3960:Ājīvika 3952:Jainism 3927:Culture 3907:Magadha 3829:Culture 3647:Panagal 3591:Naldurg 3566:Naldurg 3536:Solapur 3428:Kundgol 3315:Kamboja 3269:Kannada 3166:dravida 3132:Bharata 3120:ganikas 3110:Society 3102:in the 3084:Jainism 3080:Jainism 2774:gadyana 2737:Coinage 2727:siddaya 2723:pannaya 2719:bilkode 2699:ghatika 2656:Vishaya 2651:Mandala 2617:), and 2548:tripadi 2315:in the 2294:dravida 2261:dravida 2248:dravida 2220:mantapa 2216:dravida 2204:Sanduru 2199:dravida 2191:Chaitya 2171:Anantha 2146:mantapa 2021:Nellore 1982:Pandyas 1861:Khitans 1851:TUYUHUN 1691:Kyrgyzs 1663:Narmada 1631:Pandyas 1615:Kannada 1572:Narmada 1564:Pallava 1560:Talakad 1474:called 1318:957–997 1250:973–999 1240:970–973 1220:947–970 1216:Amma II 1210:935–947 1200:928–935 1180:927–928 1150:921–927 1130:892–921 1120:849–892 1110:847–849 1100:808–847 1090:772–808 1080:755–772 1070:719–755 1056:Kokkili 1050:706–718 1040:682–706 1030:673–682 1010:641–673 1000:624–641 972:746–753 962:733–746 952:696–733 942:680–696 932:655–680 922:650-655 911:646-649 901:645-646 891:643-645 881:609–642 871:597–609 861:566–597 851:540–566 841:520-540 831:500-520 786:Pallava 762:Ayodhya 755:Bikaner 735:Gujarat 713:sandhya 703:Legends 609:(578), 555:Kannada 553:are in 524:Bilhana 495:Ayodhya 474:of the 414:Origins 388:Narmada 333:Kadamba 158:History 102:Jainism 80:Kannada 66:Capital 49:543–753 9166:Nirmal 9146:Mulugu 8972:People 8903:Topics 8808:Cinema 8747:Awards 8672:People 8522:Basava 8456:Modern 8442:Mysore 8318:Khedda 8313:Kasuti 8240:Kanara 8215:Taluks 8205:Rivers 8168:Mysore 8163:Mandya 8158:Kodagu 8153:Hassan 8120:Yadgir 8105:Koppal 8062:Haveri 7788:Badami 7773:Aihole 7745:Sports 7740:People 7690:Cinema 7659:Fish: 7633:Flower 7615:Animal 7595:Emblem 7330: 7313: 7294: 7275: 7256: 7239: 7220: 7201: 7182: 7163: 7144: 7127: 7110: 7102: 7083: 7064: 7045: 7026: 7009: 6990: 6973: 6185: 5648:Harsha 5454: 5427: 5306: 5204: 5164:Chalki 5063: 5029: 5007:Brahma 4887:Moraes 4874:Moraes 4823: 4793:Vihara 4635:Samuel 4626:Samuel 4433:Tantra 4198:Cheras 4098:Cheras 4004:Assaka 3919:Assaka 3851:Srauta 3777:Punjab 3576:Omerga 3556:Nanded 3546:Mumbai 3506:Sangli 3473:Haveri 3443:Hangal 3403:Dambal 3373:Aihole 3368:Badami 3310:Kamboi 3226:Varaha 3194:Bhakti 3162:nagara 3158:Vesara 3144:basadi 3054:Shakti 3038:Vishnu 2865:Gangas 2832:Topics 2809:on the 2783:varaha 2744:Nagari 2679:, the 2677:Gangas 2447:nagara 2415:Aihole 2388:Badami 2337:Haveri 2329:Dambal 2286:Haveri 2257:nagara 2252:nagara 2241:UNESCO 2212:vimana 2208:nagara 2167:Vishnu 2159:Varaha 2121:Badami 2117:Aihole 2077:Aihole 2075:, and 1984:, the 1980:, the 1950:Cholas 1904:TOCHA- 1883:Tungus 1831:EMPIRE 1797:NORTH. 1784:NORTH. 1774:GUPTAS 1761:CHALU- 1750:ALCHON 1741:EMPIRE 1721:CHENLA 1659:Kaveri 1639:Cheras 1635:Cholas 1633:, the 1596:Mallas 1568:Harsha 1522:Badami 1499:Badami 1471:Deccan 1226:Tala I 1166:Tala I 1146:Amma I 767:Brahma 677:Aihole 619:Kanchi 617:, the 603:Badami 591:Chalki 528:Shudra 511:Moraes 453:Kamath 384:Kaveri 374:and a 349:Deccan 329:Badami 161: 121: 70:Badami 9390:Lakes 9375:Forts 9136:Medak 8877:State 8828:Radio 8800:Media 8717:Forts 8557:Janna 8512:Ranna 8492:Asaga 8379:Epics 8173:Udupi 8095:Bidar 8067:Gadag 8004:Kolar 7843:Hampi 7803:Belur 7735:Media 7655:Mango 7651:Fruit 7637:Lotus 7560:State 6971:JSTOR 6946:Books 5880:Ranna 5870:Poet 5580:Punai 5564:Kesin 5304:JSTOR 5168:salki 5119:Arasa 4122:Epics 3861:Late 3843:Late 3835:Late 3704:Vengi 3684:Eluru 3635:near 3571:Aurad 3551:Akola 3531:Dhule 3526:Latur 3448:Hooli 3408:Gadag 3235:Durga 3058:Surya 3042:Shiva 3034:Vedic 3026:vrata 3012:Both 2959:Forts 2762:fanam 2754:honnu 2681:Banas 2661:Bhoga 2585:Ranna 2565:logic 2290:Gadag 2179:Shiva 2137:Vedic 2037:Chola 1906:RIANS 1893:GOGU- 1772:LATER 1701:CHAM- 1653:King 1497:, at 587:Salki 575:arasa 522:poet 353:Vengi 298:India 9370:Dams 8977:List 8712:Dams 8674:and 8449:Play 7965:and 7642:Tree 7624:Bird 7604:Song 7517:2006 7491:2006 7476:2006 7461:2006 7446:2006 7426:2006 7403:2006 7383:2006 7363:2006 7328:ISBN 7311:OCLC 7292:ISBN 7273:ISBN 7254:ISBN 7237:OCLC 7218:ISBN 7199:OCLC 7180:ISBN 7161:ISBN 7142:ISBN 7125:OCLC 7108:OCLC 7100:LCCN 7081:ISBN 7062:ISBN 7043:ISBN 7024:ISBN 7007:OCLC 6988:ISBN 6930:2006 6804:2008 6183:ISBN 6149:2006 5878:and 5654:and 5576:Pole 5568:Pole 5560:Puli 5452:ISBN 5425:ISBN 5399:p.82 5273:2006 5202:ISBN 5123:Raja 5061:ISBN 5040:2023 5027:ISBN 4821:ISBN 3964:Yoga 3898:Kuru 3659:and 3388:Sudi 3267:, a 3200:and 3124:Sati 3114:The 3074:, a 3060:and 3030:dana 3016:and 2863:and 2770:hana 2760:(or 2758:fana 2752:(or 2637:and 2619:Puri 2600:Army 2583:and 2505:The 2390:tank 2288:and 2127:and 2023:and 1972:and 1962:Saka 1895:RYEO 1840:AVAR 1820:CHEN 1787:ZHOU 1763:KYAS 1752:HUNS 782:Iraq 691:and 569:and 557:and 398:and 396:Jain 323:and 305:The 8879:of 7562:of 7343:Web 6963:doi 5916:of 5296:doi 4938:30) 3626:in 3611:in 3134:'s 2750:hun 2653:), 2615:Goa 2335:at 2327:at 2181:). 1712:576 1592:lit 1558:of 1550:of 1524:in 1482:). 1230:970 1190:928 1170:927 1160:927 1140:921 1060:719 1020:673 589:or 482:of 195:753 185:543 175:543 9541:: 8892:: 7653:: 7644:: 7635:: 7626:: 7617:: 7606:: 7597:: 7575:: 7373:. 7106:. 6969:. 6959:41 6957:. 6909:^ 6830:^ 6769:^ 6757:^ 6748:, 6672:^ 6603:^ 6573:^ 6552:^ 6446:^ 6293:^ 6242:^ 6170:^ 6135:. 6083:^ 6053:^ 5796:^ 5775:^ 5574:; 5542:^ 5460:. 5377:^ 5302:. 5292:41 5290:. 5259:. 5238:^ 5210:. 5188:^ 5154:^ 5071:^ 5048:^ 4912:^ 4431:- 4144:- 4140:- 4136:- 4132:- 4128:- 4124:- 4115:- 4019:) 3986:) 3962:- 3958:- 3954:- 3807:) 3783:) 3237:, 3056:, 3052:, 3048:, 3044:, 3040:, 2579:, 2575:, 2567:. 2538:. 2268:. 2161:, 2157:, 2153:, 2123:, 2119:, 2071:, 2067:, 2063:, 2027:. 1992:. 1920:c. 1800:QI 1703:PA 773:. 757:. 687:, 658:c. 455:, 447:, 410:. 8862:e 8855:t 8848:v 7547:e 7540:t 7533:v 7519:. 7493:. 7478:. 7463:. 7448:. 7428:. 7405:. 7385:. 7365:. 7336:. 7317:. 7300:. 7281:. 7262:. 7226:. 7205:. 7188:. 7169:. 7150:. 7131:. 7114:. 7089:. 7070:. 7051:. 7032:. 7013:. 6996:. 6977:. 6965:: 6932:. 6806:. 6151:. 5433:. 5346:( 5310:. 5298:: 5275:. 5042:. 4827:) 4015:( 3982:( 3944:" 3940:" 3900:- 3871:) 3867:( 3849:( 3803:( 3779:- 3775:( 3744:e 3737:t 3730:v 3343:e 3336:t 3329:v 3001:e 2994:t 2987:v 2649:( 2613:( 2339:( 2228:( 1458:e 1451:t 1444:v 309:( 34:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index