Western Chalukya Empire

3526: 2855: 554: 1478: 3026: 2696: 3266:(1129) was a Sanskrit work intended for all sections of society. This is an example of an early encyclopedia in Sanskrit covering many subjects including medicine, magic, veterinary science, valuing of precious stones and pearls, fortifications, painting, music, games, amusements etc. While the book does not give any of dealt topics particular hierarchy of importance, it serves as a landmark in understanding the state of knowledge in those subjects at that time. Someshwara III also authored a biography of his famous father Vikramaditya VI called Vikraman-Kabhyudaya. The text is a historical prose narrative which also includes a graphic description of the geography and people of 542: 2180: 3556:) who expressed their closeness to their deity in the form of simple lyrics called Vachanas. At an administrative level, the regional language was used to record locations and rights related to land grants. When bilingual inscriptions were written, the section stating the title, genealogy, origin myths of the king and benedictions were generally done in Sanskrit. Kannada was used to state terms of the grants, including information on the land, its boundaries, the participation of local authorities, rights and obligations of the grantee, taxes and dues, and witnesses. This ensured the content was clearly understood by the local people without any ambiguity. 1493: 3371: 1991: 3166: 59: 3322: 1384:, whose rule historian Sen considers a brilliant period in the Western Chalukya rule, moved the Chalukya capital to Kalyani in c. 1042. Hostilities with the Cholas continued while both sides won and lost battles, though neither lost significant territory during the ongoing struggle to install a puppet on the Vengi throne. In 1066, Vikramaditya VI, Son of Someshwara I had invaded the Chola Empire penetrating as far as the capital Gangaikonda Cholapuram and threatening the city before being repulsed by Cholas. In the 7666: 1458:

II of Goa, Silhara Bhoja and the Yadava King) and south (Hoysala Vishnuvardhana), he successfully dealt with the imperial Cholas whom he defeated in the battle of Vengi in 1093 and again in 1118. He retained this territory for many years despite ongoing hostilities with the Cholas. This victory in Vengi reduced the Chola influence in the eastern Deccan and made him emperor of territories stretching from the Kaveri River in the south to the Narmada River in the north, earning him the titles

616:. The genealogy of the kings of this empire is still debated. One theory, based on contemporary literary and inscriptional evidence plus the finding that the Western Chalukyas employed titles and names commonly used by the early Chalukyas, suggests that the Western Chalukya kings belonged to the same family line as the illustrious Chalukya dynasty of the sixth century, while other Western Chalukya inscriptional evidence indicates they were a distinct line unrelated to the early Chalukyas. 3474: 2938:

persuaded learned Brahmins to settle in specific towns and villages by making them grants of land and houses. The relocation of Brahmin scholars was calculated to be in the interest of the kingdom as they were viewed as persons detached from wealth and power and their knowledge was a useful tool to educate and teach ethical conduct and discipline in local communities. Brahmins were also actively involved in solving local problems by functioning as neutral arbiters (

569: 1454:, the war began with the incursion of the Vikaramaditya's forces into the Chola territories and the two armies met in the Kolar district. What followed was the Chola counter-attack popularly known as the Nangili episode. In the ensuing battle, the Chalukyan army was completely routed and chased by the Chola forces from the rocky roads of Nangili all the way to the Tungabhadra via Manalur. Vikramaditya is said to have retreated hastily and fled. 9841: 8982: 9794: 2685: 2243: 2219:

textiles, perfumes) and agricultural produce (black pepper, paddy, spices, betel leaves, palm leaves, coconuts and sugar). Land tax assessment was based on frequent surveys evaluating the quality of land and the type of produce. Chalukya records specifically mention black soil and red soil lands in addition to wetland, dry land and wasteland in determining taxation rates.

2645:, a port on the eastern coast of the Persian Gulf, served an international clientele of merchants including those from the Chalukya empire who were feasted by wealthy local merchants during business visits. An indicator of the Indian merchants' importance in Siraf comes from records describing dining plates reserved for them. In addition to this, Siraf received 2775:, the universal symbol of Shiva), these Virashaivas questioned many of the established norms of society such as the belief in rituals and the theory of rebirth and supported the remarriage of widows and the marriage of unwed older women. This gave more social freedom to women but they were not accepted into the priesthood. 2447:(lord of Gavundas). They served the dual purpose of representing the people before the rulers as well as functioning as state appointees for tax collection and the raising of militias. They are mentioned in inscriptions related to land transactions, irrigation maintenance, village tax collection and village council duties. 680:. The Eastern Chalukyas of Vengi were cousins of the Western Chalukyas but became increasingly influenced by the Cholas through their marital ties with the Tamil kingdom. As this was against the interests of the Western Chalukyas, they wasted no time in involving themselves politically and militarily in Vengi. When King 2950:) or watching animals fight such as cock fights and ram fights or by gambling. Horse racing was a popular outdoor pastime. In addition to these leisurely activities, festivals and fairs were frequent and entertainment by traveling troupes of acrobats, dancers, dramatists and musicians was often provided. 2937:

enjoyed a privileged position as providers of knowledge and local justice. These Brahmins were normally involved in careers that revolved around religion and learning with the exception of a few who achieved success in martial affairs. They were patronised by kings, nobles and wealthy aristocrats who

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was well received, with Virarajendra later recording that he recognised Vikramaditya VI as the king of Western Chalukya. Virarajendra married his daughter to Vikramaditya VI and forged an alliance with him, halting the long feud between the two empires. Vikramaditya VI won the loyalty of the Chalukya

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being the chief cash crops. The living conditions of the labourers who farmed the land must have been bearable as there are no records of revolts by the landless against wealthy landlords. If peasants were disgruntled the common practice was to migrate in large numbers out of the jurisdiction of the

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and Varman dynasty in Bengal, and the Nayanadeva dynasty in Bihar. At the death of Someshvara I in April 1068, his son Someshvara II succeeded him as the king of Chalukya. A dispute broke out between him and his younger brother soon after, resulting in a civil war between the two over control of the

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Schools and hospitals are mentioned in records and these were built in the vicinity of temples. Marketplaces served as open air town halls where people gathered to discuss and ponder local issues. Choirs, whose main function was to sing devotional hymns, were maintained at temple expense. Young men

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which retained royal support. The social role of women largely depended on their economic status and level of education in this relatively liberal period. Freedom was more available to women in the royal and affluent urban families. Records describe the participation of women in the fine arts, such

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1189. After the fall of the Chalukyas, the Seunas and Hoysalas continued warring over the Krishna River region in 1191, each inflicting a defeat on the other at various points in time. This period saw the fall of two great empires, the Chalukyas of the western Deccan and the Cholas of Tamilakam. On

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The fifty-year reign of Vikramaditya VI, the most successful of the later Chalukya rulers, was an important period in Karnataka's history and is referred to by historians as the "Chalukya Vikrama era". Not only was he successful in controlling his powerful feudatories in the north (Kadamba Jayakesi

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are the finest examples produced by the later Chalukya architects. The 12th-century Mahadeva Temple with its well executed sculptures is an exquisite example of decorative detail. The intricate, finely crafted carvings on walls, pillars and towers speak volumes about Chalukya taste and culture. An

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at Donur in Bijapur district of Karnataka. According to an inscription of Satyasraya from Dharwad, Rajaraja Nittavinoda Rajendra Vidyadhara, ornament of the Chola race, Nurmudi-Chola (one-hundred-crown Chola) invaded the Western Chalukya Empire in 1007 AD with an army of 900,000 soldiers, carrying

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Quote: "Vikramaditya VI led an expedition against the Cholas in c. 1085 and captured Kanchi and held it for some years. Vikramaditya VI succeeded in conquering major parts of Vengi Kingdom in 1088. Kollipakei-7000, a province of Vengi was under his control for long after this. Vengi was under his

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Regarding eating habits, Brahmins, Jains, Buddhists and Shaivas were strictly vegetarian while the partaking of different kinds of meat was popular among other communities. Marketplace vendors sold meat from domesticated animals such as goats, sheep, pigs and fowl as well as exotic meat including

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The continual warring with the Cholas exhausted both empires, giving their subordinates the opportunity to rebel. In the decades after Vikramaditya VI's death in 1126, the empire steadily decreased in size as their powerful feudatories expanded in autonomy and territorial command. The time period

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with such well-known scholars as Singiraja, Mallanarya, Lakkana Dandesa and other prolific writers of Virashaiva literature. The Saluva, Tuluva and Aravidu dynasties of the Vijayanagar empire were followers of Vaishnavism and a Vaishnava temple with an image of Ramanujacharya exists today in the

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in Karnataka. The dynasty's temple building activity reached its maturity and culmination in the 12th century with over a hundred temples built across the Deccan, more than half of them in present-day central Karnataka. Apart from temples, the dynasty's architecture is well known for the ornate

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was growing ambitious and clashed on several occasions with the Chalukyas and the other claimants over their empire. He defeated Chalukya Someshvara IV and Seuna Bhillama V bringing large regions in the Krishna River valley under the Hoysala domains, but was unsuccessful against Kalachuris. The

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by timing his rebellion to coincide with the confusion caused in the Rashtrakuta capital of Manyakheta by the invading Paramaras of Central India in 973. After overpowering the Rashtrakutas, Tailapa II moved his capital to Manyakheta and consolidated the Chalukya empire in the western Deccan by

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The organisation of corporate enterprises became common in the 11th century. Almost all arts and crafts were organised into guilds and work was done on a corporate basis; records do not mention individual artists, sculptors and craftsman. Only in the regions ruled by the Hoysala did individual

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Taxes were levied on mining and forest products, and additional income was raised through tolls for the use of transportation facilities. The state also collected fees from customs, professional licenses, and judicial fines. Records show horses and salt were taxed as well as commodities (gold,

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movement is well known. Contemporary records indicate some royal women were involved in administrative and martial affairs such as princess Akkadevi, (sister of King Jayasimha II) who fought and defeated rebellious feudals. Inscriptions emphasise public acceptance of widowhood indicating that

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Quote: "From 1118, Ananthapala, Vikramaditya VI's famous general is described as the ruler of Vengi, other Chalukyan commanders are found established in other parts of Telugu country and the Chola power practically disappears for a number of years thereafter. Thus Kulotunga sustained another

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in Bijapur district on their way to the Chalukya capital Manyakheta, where they were met by the Chalukya army under Satyashraya. The Tanjore big temple inscriptions and Hottur inscriptions state that Rajendra Chola I destroyed the Western Chalukya capital. The result of the battle was Cholas

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subjugating the Paramara and other aggressive rivals and extending his control over the land between the Narmada River and Tungabhadra River. However, some inscriptions indicate that Balagamve in Mysore territory may have been a power centre up to the rule of Someshvara I in 1042.

1466:(lord of three worlds). The scholars of his time paid him glowing tributes for his military leadership, interest in fine arts and religious tolerance. Literature proliferated and scholars in Kannada and Sanskrit adorned his court. Poet Bilhana, who immigrated from far away 3563:

were written to provide historical details of dynasties. Writings in Sanskrit included poetry, grammar, lexicon, manuals, rhetoric, commentaries on older works, prose fiction and drama. In Kannada, writings on secular subjects became popular. Some well-known works are

710:, fought many battles with the Cholas in the south around c. 1020–21 when both these powerful kingdoms struggled to choose the Vengi king. Shortly thereafter in c. 1024, Jayasimha II subdued the Paramara of central India and the rebellious Yadava King Bhillama. 3544:. More inscriptions in Kannada are attributed to Vikramaditya VI than any other king prior to the 12th century, many of which have been deciphered and translated by historians of the Archaeological Survey of India. Inscriptions were generally either on stone ( 4187:

Bilhana called the reign "Rama Rajya" in his writing that consisted of 18 cantos. The last canto of this work is about the life of author himself who writes that the work was composed by him in gratitude for the great honor bestowed upon him by the ruler of

3912:, who were certainly from the Badami Chalukya family line used the title "Malla" which is often used by the Western Chalukyas. Names such as "Satyashraya" which were used by the Badami Chalukya are also name of a Western Chalukya king. (Kamath, 2001, p. 100) 3214:

recounts in epic style the life and achievements of his patron king Vikramaditya VI. The work narrates the episode of Vikramaditya VI's accession to the Chalukya throne after overthrowing his elder brother Someshvara II. The great Indian mathematician

2986:). Teaching Sanskrit was a near monopoly of Brahmins who received royal endowments for their cause. Inscriptions record that the number of subjects taught varied from four to eighteen. The four most popular subjects with royal students were Economics ( 3145:) of King Jagadhekamalla II made contributions to Kannada literature in various subjects. His works in poetry, prosody, grammar and vocabulary are standard authorities and their importance to the study of Kannada language is well acknowledged. 2810:

The impact of these religious developments on the culture, literature, and architecture in South India was profound. Important works of metaphysics and poetry based on the teachings of these philosophers were written over the next centuries.

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of their temples (tower over the shrine) is a compromise in detail between the plain stepped style of the early Chalukyas and the decorative finish of the Hoysalas. To the credit of the Western Chalukya architects is the development of the

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Seunas under Bhillama V were on an imperialistic expansion too when the Chalukyas regained Kalyani. Their ambitions were temporarily stemmed by their defeat against Chalukya general Barma in 1183 but they later had their vengeance in 1189.

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A 16th-century Buddhist work by Lama Taranatha speaks disparagingly of Shankaracharya as close parallels in some beliefs of Shankaracharya with Buddhist philosophy was not viewed favourably by Buddhist writers. (Thapar, 2003, pp. 349–350,

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the ruins of these two empires were built the Kingdoms of their feudatories whose mutual antagonisms filled the annals of Deccan history for over a hundred years, the Pandyas taking control over some regions of the erstwhile Chola empire.

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and rose. These items were sold either in bulk or hawked on streets by local merchants in towns. The Western Chalukyas controlled most of South India's west coast and by the 10th century they had established extensive trade ties with the

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were transferable based on political developments. For example, an official named Bammanayya administered Banavasi-12000 under King Someshvara III but was later transferred to Halasige-12000. Women from the royal family also administered

1965:("emperor with powerful shoulders and arms") indicating he no longer was a subordinate of the Chalukyas. However the successors of Bijjala II were unable to hold on to Kalyani and their rule ended in 1183 when the last Chalukya scion, 2840:

Vitthalapura area of Vijayanagara. Scholars in the succeeding Mysore Kingdom wrote Vaishnavite works supporting the teachings of Ramanujacharya. King Vishnuvardhana built many temples after his conversion from Jainism to Vaishnavism.

1926:, was defeated by the Kakatiya king Prola in 1149. Tailapa III was taken captive and later released bringing down the prestige of the Western Chalukyas. Seeing decadence and uncertainty seeping into Chalukya rule, the Hoysalas and 3743:

Quote: "About AD 1118 Vikramaditya's diplomatic and military skill enabled the Western Chalukyas to end Chola ascendancy on Vengi and bring that province back within the sphere of influence of Kalyani" (Chopra, 2003, p. 139, part

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in the Hoysala region paralleled a general decreased interest in Jainism, although the succeeding kingdoms continued to be religiously tolerant. Two locations of Jain worship in the Hoysala territory continued to be patronaged,

465:. During these conflicts, the Eastern Chalukyas of Vengi, distant cousins of the Western Chalukyas but related to the Cholas by marriage, took sides with the Cholas further complicating the situation. During the rule of 2010:, the Hoysalas, the Kakatiya, the Seuna, the southern Kalachuri and others were allowed to rule their autonomous provinces, paying an annual tribute to the Chalukya emperor. Excavated inscriptions record titles such as 3509:(demon faces) in their sculptures. Famous architects in the Hoysala kingdom included Chalukyan architects who were natives of places such as Balligavi. The artistic wall decor and the general sculptural idiom was 2580:. Travelling both land and sea routes, these merchants traded mostly in precious stones, spices and perfumes, and other specialty items such as camphor. Business flourished in precious stones such as diamonds, 1961:) over the Karhad-4000 and Tardavadi-1000 provinces (overlapping region in present-day Karnataka and Maharashtra) with Mangalavada or Annigeri as their capital. Bijjala II's Chikkalagi record of 1157 calls him 3367:) which served as ritual bathing places, a few of which are well preserved in Lakkundi. These stepped well designs were later incorporated by the Hoysalas and the Vijayanagara empire in the coming centuries. 3968:, destroyed the Rattas (Rashtrakutas), killed the valiant Munja (of the Paramara kingdom), took the head of Panchala (Ganga dynasty) and restored the royal dignity of the Chalukyas. (Moraes, 1931, pp. 93–94) 3157:

a lexicon (with Kannada equivalents for Sanskrit words) are some of his comprehensive contributions. Several works on medicine were produced during this period. Notable among them were Jagaddala Somanatha's

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chieftains. This rebellion however was unfruitful but paved the way for his successor Tailapa II. A few years later, Tailapa II re-established Chalukya rule and defeated the Rashtrakutas during the reign of

2171:. Other coins included the Dramma (65 grains), the Kalanju (48 grains), the Kasu (15 grains), the Manjadi (2.5 grains), the Akkam (1.25 grains), and the Pana (9.6 grains). 508:

known today as a transitional style, an architectural link between the style of the early Chalukya dynasty and that of the later Hoysala Empire. Most of its monuments are in the districts bordering the

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control from c. 1093 to 1099 and though it was recaptured by the Cholas in 1099, he reconquered it in c. 1118 and held it till 1124" (Kamath, 2001, p. 105). Vikramaditya VI successfully subdued the

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and Jan Houben have claimed 90 percent of the Chalukyan royal inscriptions are in Kannada), and from the study of important contemporary literary documents in Western Chalukya literature such as

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was mostly used in Western (Kalyani) Chalukya inscriptions and epigraphs. Some historians assert that ninety percent of their inscriptions are in the Kannada language while the remaining are in

529:. This was an important period in the development of fine arts in South India, especially in literature, as the Western Chalukya kings encouraged writers in their native language Kannada and in 469:, in the late 11th and early 12th centuries, the Western Chalukyas convincingly contended with the Cholas and reached a peak, ruling territories that spread over most of the Deccan, between the 2649:

wood, perfumes, sandalwood and condiments. The most expensive import to South India were Arabian horse shipments, this trade being monopolised by Arabs and local Brahmin merchants. Traveller

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The Western Chalukya kingship was hereditary, passing to the king's brother if the king did not have a male heir. The administration was highly decentralised and feudatory clans such as the

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were traders from neighbouring kingdoms who perhaps mixed business with pleasure. The wealthiest and most influential and celebrated of all South Indian merchant guilds was the self-styled

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The reign of Western Chalukya dynasty was an important period in the development of Deccan architecture. The architecture designed during this time served as a conceptual link between the

1392:, Someshwara I and his son Vikramaditya VI suffered defeat and lost Vengi to the Cholas. After the battle, Someshwara I due to incurable illness drowned himself in the Tungabhadra River ( 3690:

curtailment of his empire which by the end of his reign was practically confined to Tamil country and a relatively small area of the adjoining Telugu districts" (Sastri, 1955, p. 175)

1969:, made a final bid to regain control of the empire by recapturing Kalyani. Kalachuri King Sankama was killed by Chalukya general Narasimha in this conflict. During this time, Hoysala 986: 4797:

The Belathur inscription of 1057 describes the end of a widow called Dekabbe who committed Sati despite the requests of her parents not to while some widows, such as Chalukya queen

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Their feudatories, Hoysalas of Mysore region, Kakatiyas of Warangal, Seunas of Devagiri and the Pandyas of Madurai wasted no time in seizing the opportunity. (Sastri, 1955, p. 158)

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Someshvara I supported the cause of Shaktivarman II, son of Vijayaditya II while the Cholas preferred Rajendra, son of the previous king Rajaraja Narendra (Kamath, 2001, p. 103)

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in the south. His exploits were not limited to the south for even as a prince, during the rule of Someshvara I, he had led successful military campaigns as far east as modern

1474:. Vikramaditya VI was not only an able warrior but also a devout king as indicated by his numerous inscriptions that record grants made to scholars and centers of religion. 1096: 2511:), who conducted extensive land and sea trade and thereby contributed significantly to the total foreign trade of the empire. It fiercely protected its trade obligations ( 2045:, each name including the number of villages under its jurisdiction. The large provinces were divided into smaller provinces containing a lesser number of villages, as in 3295:

the section on inheritance giving it currency in the British Indian court system. Some important literary works of the time related to music and musical instruments were

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Agriculture was the empire's main source of income through taxes on land and produce. The majority of the people lived in villages and worked farming the staple crops of

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legends which were large, thin gold coins with several varying punch marks on the obverse side. They usually carried multiple punches of symbols such as a stylised lion,

3895:(982) and inscriptions from Nilagunda, Yevvur, Kauthem and Miraj claim Tailapa II was son of Vikramaditya IV, seventh in descent from Bhima, brother of Badami Chalukya 3081:. In the field of secular literature, subjects such as romance, erotics, medicine, lexicon, mathematics, astrology, encyclopedia etc. were written for the first time. 298: 284: 270: 245: 2455:

that transcended political divisions, allowing their operations to be largely unaffected by wars and revolutions. Their only threat was the possibility of theft from

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or one of his forms. The poems teach the valuelessness of riches, rituals and book learning and the spiritual privileges of worshipping Shiva. (Sastri, 1955, p. 361)

1086: 3100:. Ranna who was patronised by king Tailapa II and Satyashraya is one among the "three gems of Kannada literature". He was bestowed the title "Emperor among poets" ( 6214: 10513: 1016: 501:, were subordinates of the Western Chalukyas and gained their independence only when the power of the Chalukya waned during the later half of the 12th century. 10518: 3552:). This period saw the growth of Kannada as a language of literature and poetry, impetus to which came from the devotional movement of the Virashaivas (called 956: 1977:

The overall effort by Someshvara IV to rebuild the Chalukya empire failed and the dynasty was ended by the Seuna rulers who drove Someshvara IV into exile in

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It is said five earlier saints Renuka, Daruka, Ekorama, Panditharadhya and Vishwaradhya were the original founders of Virashaivism. (Kamath, 2001, p. 152)

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developed during this time. They were written by mystics, who expressed their devotion to God in simple poems that could appeal to the masses. Basavanna,

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China included textiles, spices, medicinal plants, jewels, ivory, rhino horn, ebony and camphor. The same products also reached ports in the west such as

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Quote: "From about 1118 to the end of Vikramaditya's reign, and for some years thereafter, the Chola power seized to exist in Vengi" (Sen, 1999, p. 387)

8856: 6615: 1396:). Despite many conflicts with the Cholas in the south, Someshvara I had managed to maintain control over the northern territories in Konkan, Gujarat, 1156: 1036: 1196: 3503:(Chloritic Schist) as basic building and sculptural material, a very popular idiom in later Hoysala temples. They popularised the use of decorative 1918:

between 1150 and 1200 saw many hard fought battles between the Chalukyas and their feudatories who were also at war with each other. By the time of

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However by the 14th century, bilingual inscriptions lost favour and inscriptions became mostly in the local language. (Thapar, 2003, pp. 393–395)

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of Hangal. In 1075 Vikramaditya overthrew Someshawara II and became the Western Chalukya Emperor. From 1075 to 1076, during the Chola reign of

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The Western Chalukya era was one of substantial literary activity in the native Kannada, and Sanskrit. In a golden age of Kannada literature,

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for over two centuries. In 973, seeing confusion in the Rashtrakuta empire after a successful invasion of their capital by the ruler of the

9775: 8932: 6207: 2854: 9770: 6048: 5400: 2767:(a form of poetry), Basavanna appealed to the masses in simple Kannada and wrote "work is worship" (Kayakave Kailasa). Also known as the 2419: 1146: 4766:

She was not only a pioneer in the era of women's emancipation, but also an example of a transcendental worldview. (Thapar, 2003, p. 392)

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fought many bitter wars over control of this strategic resource. The imperial Cholas gained power during the time of the famous king

3283:, in the court of Vikramaditya VI. Perhaps the most acknowledged work in that field, Mitakshara is a treatise on law (commentary on 3116:

style is a eulogy of his patron King Satyashraya whom he compares to Bhima in valour and achievements and narrates the duel between

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succeeded Tailapa II to the throne, he was able to protect his kingdom from Chola aggression as well as his northern territories in

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defeated and killed Tailapa III but was unable to overcome the Kalachuris, who vied for control over the same region. In 1157 the

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Thousands of Kannada-language inscriptions are ascribed by Vikramaditya VI and pertain to his daily land and charitable grants (

10416: 8516: 8304: 6608: 3454:) and relates that it was built by Mahadeva, a commander in the army of king Vikramaditya VI. The Kedareswara Temple (1060) at 3020: 2532:

Rich traders contributed significantly to the king's treasury through paying import and export taxes. The edicts of the Aihole

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region defeated his overlords and made Manyakheta his capital. The dynasty quickly rose to power and grew into an empire under

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A Kalachuri commander called Barmideva or Brahma is known to have given support to the Chalukyas. (Sastri, 1955, pp. 179–180)

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that lord Shiva himself advised Chalukya Vikramaditya VI to replace his elder brother from the throne. (Thapar, 2003, p. 468)

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when the Western Chalukyas were still a feudatory of the Rashtrakutas and Tailapa II governed from Tardavadi in present-day

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who fought 108 battles against the race of Ratta (Rashtrakuta) and captured 88 fortresses from them. (Sastri, 1955, p. 162)

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No other king prior to the Vijayanagara rulers have left behind so many records as Vikramaditya VI. (Kamath, 2001, p. 105)

553: 9829: 9631: 9575: 9218: 8922: 8836: 1477: 1367: 737: 8927: 8841: 8530: 8457: 2373: 2030:(commander), showing that cabinet members were trained as army commanders as well as in general administrative skills. 10237: 10222: 10212: 9807: 9780: 9190: 6601: 6413: 5966: 5947: 5928: 5909: 5890: 5871: 5833: 5814: 5795: 5772: 5753: 5734: 5686: 5667: 5648: 5629: 5589: 4788:) that portrayed women as retiring, overly romantic and unconcerned with affairs of the state. (Thapar, 2003, p. 392) 2641:. The final destinations for those trading with the west were Persia, Arabia and Egypt. The thriving trade center of 558: 353: 2600:. Commonly traded spices were cardamom, saffron, and cloves, while perfumes included the by-products of sandalwood, 676:

conquered parts of Chalukya territory in present-day Southern Karnataka by subjugating the Western Ganga dynasty of

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The fall of the Rashtrakuta empire to the Western Chalukyas in the 10th century, coinciding with the defeat of the

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with old Kannada inscription (1115 AD) during the rule of Vikarmaditya VI at the Kedareshvara temple in Balligavi

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A fabulous revival of Chalukya temple building in central Karnataka in the 11th century. (Foekema, 1996, p. 14)

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during their early phase of temple building activity, such as Mallikarjuna Temple, the Yellamma Temple and the

3442: 3438: 3398: 2970:. These institutions provided advanced education in religion and ethics and were well equipped with libraries ( 2864: 518: 4169:

Vijnyaneshavara, his court scholar in Sanskrit, wrote of him as a king like none other. (Kamath, 2001, p. 106)

2026:(commander of reserve army) were specialised in function while all ministerial positions included the role of 10401: 10353: 10348: 10217: 10039: 9945: 9306: 8798: 8364: 7874: 6350: 6184: 5986: 5376: 3458:

is an example of a transitional Chalukya-Hoysala architectural style. The Western Chalukyas built temples in

3316: 2755:

Although the origin of the Virashaiva faith has been debated, the movement grew through its association with

2226: 505: 2459:

when their ships and caravans traveled to distant lands. Powerful South Indian merchant guilds included the

1953:

The Kalachuris were originally immigrants into the southern Deccan from central India and called themselves

9029: 8894: 8816: 8583: 8551: 8314: 7760: 7742: 7724: 7704: 7309: 6923: 6746: 4810:

The intellectual qualifications of the Brahmins made them apt to serve as ministers and advisers of kings (

3858:

The province of Tardavadi, lying in the very heart of the Rashtrakuta empire, was given to Tailapa II as a

3343: 2695: 1942:

captured Kalyani and occupied it for the next twenty years, forcing the Chalukyas to move their capital to

6373: 10568: 10563: 10553: 10358: 10343: 10109: 9567: 9089: 9064: 9024: 8826: 8495: 8324: 8161: 6524: 6481: 6453: 4250: 3247: 2378: 1401: 609: 541: 443: 7428: 5721:

Mack, Alexandra (2001). "The temple district of Vitthalapura". In John M. Fritz; George Michell (eds.).

2179: 10338: 9059: 8821: 8785: 7751: 7733: 7713: 6519: 5660:

Indian Temple Architecture: Form and Transformation-The Karnata Dravida Tradition 7th to 13th Centuries

4858:

Orchestras were popularised by the Kalamukhas, a cult who worshipped Lord Shiva. (Kamath, 2001, p. 115)

3406: 2974:). Learning was imparted in the local language and in Sanskrit. Schools of higher learning were called 2744:

philosophy. The only places of Buddhist worship that remained during the Western Chalukya rule were at

2405: 522: 4849:

contains significant information of the social life of Western Chalukyan times. (Kamath, 2001, p. 112)

4134:(Vikrama era). Most Chalukya inscriptions thereafter are dated to this new era. (Cousens, 1926, p. 11) 3731:

of Ratnapur and the rulers of the Malwa territories south of the Narmada river. (Kamath, 2001, p. 105)

545:

Old Kannada inscription dated 1028 AD from the rule of King Jayasimha II at the Praneshvara temple in

10149: 10069: 10049: 9893: 9878: 9651: 9598: 9079: 9054: 9049: 9019: 8578: 8565: 7814: 7794: 7665: 7641: 7633: 6728: 6551: 6340: 6255: 5335:

Quote: "A title it fully deserves, for it is probably the finest temple in Kanarese districts, after

4662:

However it is argued that these saints were from the same period as Basavanna. (Sastri, 1955, p. 393)

1927: 1795: 1732: 1578: 31: 4020:

Quote: "Beautified it so that it surpassed all the other cities of the earth" (Cousens, 1926, p. 10)

580:

Knowledge of Western Chalukya history has come through examination of the numerous Kannada language

9084: 9074: 8573: 8509: 8133: 8098: 8093: 8027: 7770: 7391: 7129: 7045: 6889: 6842: 6752: 6624: 6265: 6056: 5408: 4950:

A composition written in a mixed prose-verse style is called Champu. (Narasimhacharya, 1988, p. 12)

2946:

partridge, hare, wild fowl and boar. People found indoor amusement by attending wrestling matches (

2849: 2354: 4151:

Vikrama era 58 BCE, Shaka era, of 78 CE, Harshavardhana era of 606 CE. (Thapar, 2003, pp. 468–469)

3370: 2918:) though present was on a voluntary basis. Ritual deaths to achieve salvation were seen among the 10528: 10431: 9913: 9822: 9326: 9011: 8793: 8731: 8247: 7591:

Hinduism. In: Joseph Kitagawa, "The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture"

7449: 4442:

There was flexibility to the terms used to designate territorial division. (Kamath, 2001, p. 110)

3430: 2451:

sculptors etched their names below their creations. Merchants organised themselves into powerful

1758: 1719: 1360: 5616:

Davison-Jenkins, Dominic J. (2001). "Hydraulic works". In John M. Fritz; George Michell (eds.).

10451: 9928: 9903: 9346: 9336: 9261: 8593: 8502: 8296: 7922: 7859: 7834: 7829: 7824: 6496: 6285: 3510: 2344: 2262: 1888: 1806: 526: 490: 291: 4967:, a pious widow of general Nagavarma who promoted the cause of Jainism. (Sastri, 1955, p. 356) 2529:

inscriptions, with their own flag and emblem, the bull, record their pride in their business.

10383: 10207: 10119: 10094: 10006: 9971: 9935: 9739: 9719: 9679: 9341: 8224: 8062: 7864: 7211: 7095: 7066: 6966: 5807:

The Language of the Gods in the World of Men: Sanskrit, Culture, and Power in Premodern India

4277: 3532:

inscription from 1112 at Mahadeva Temple in Itagi, Karnataka ascribed to King Vikramaditya VI

3386: 2888: 2708: 2304: 2284: 1935: 1818: 1743: 848: 640:

came to the fore in the 11th century over the acutely contested fertile river valleys in the

637: 498: 4489: 3354:

style" after the number of ornate temples they built in the Tungabhadra River-Krishna River

2117:

in Kannada, a spearhead, the king's title, a lotus and others. Jayasimha II used the legend

10325: 10275: 10154: 10089: 9950: 9918: 9898: 9888: 9172: 9148: 8978: 8884: 8808: 8751: 8621: 8252: 8103: 7839: 7819: 6514: 6121: 6093: 5139: 3390: 3350:

popularised in the 13th century. The art of the Western Chalukyas is sometimes called the "

3347: 3085: 2593: 2324: 2234: 1385: 906: 593: 1990: 8: 10189: 10179: 10159: 10144: 10129: 10099: 10079: 10044: 9981: 9744: 9674: 9321: 9231: 9164: 9108: 8963: 8771: 8741: 8209: 8191: 8128: 8108: 8032: 8007: 7854: 7708: 7474: 7412: 6864: 6659: 4745: 2759:

in the 12th century. Basavanna and other Virashaiva saints preached of a faith without a

2736:. The decline of Buddhism in South India had begun in the 8th century with the spread of 2557: 2314: 2294: 2188: 1511: 250: 2432:

Key figures mentioned in inscriptions from rural areas were the Gavundas (officials) or

10174: 10139: 10074: 10011: 9966: 9815: 9704: 9659: 9256: 9241: 9236: 9180: 8909: 8681: 8523: 8475: 8085: 7844: 7786: 7223: 7050: 6994: 6950: 5784: 5723: 5618: 3615: 3414: 3410: 3287:) based on earlier writings and has found acceptance in most parts of modern India. An 2883: 2836: 1786: 1699: 1675: 1442: 1416:

in the southern Deccan when Someshvara II was the king. Before 1068, even as a prince,

1389: 1353: 1324: 415: 9837: 6073: 5679:

Ideology and Status of Sanskrit: Contributions to the History of the Sanskrit language

5440: 4451:

Coins of Western Chalukyas with Kannada legends have been found. (Kamath, 2001, p. 12)

3838:

Archaeological survey of India, South Indian inscriptions, Saturday, November 18, 2006

10184: 10169: 10164: 10124: 10029: 10001: 9883: 9734: 9694: 9331: 9311: 9276: 9251: 8889: 8726: 8437: 8156: 8151: 8143: 8123: 7987: 7972: 7809: 7462: 7458: 7416: 7405: 7383: 7351: 7337: 7022: 6533: 6305: 6178: 5962: 5943: 5924: 5905: 5886: 5867: 5848: 5829: 5810: 5791: 5768: 5749: 5730: 5709: 5701: 5682: 5663: 5644: 5625: 5604: 5585: 5455: 5370: 4283: 4256: 4008: 3650: 3321: 2605: 2339: 2329: 2319: 1999: 1919: 1567: 1304: 1186: 996: 936: 897: 827: 510: 407: 6007: 5517: 2515:

or law of the noble merchants) and its members often recorded their achievements in

619:

The records suggests a possible rebellion by a local Chalukya King, Chattigadeva of

10446: 10232: 10084: 10059: 10054: 9996: 9991: 9976: 9729: 9709: 9684: 9316: 9301: 9291: 9286: 9281: 9246: 8899: 8879: 8874: 8746: 8387: 8257: 8219: 8199: 8166: 8118: 8047: 7982: 7942: 7917: 7912: 7764: 7746: 7347: 7332: 7328: 7281: 7277: 7237: 7203: 7199: 7018: 4237: 3537: 3467: 3426: 3402: 3292: 3165: 2872: 2729: 2629:, and by the 12th-century Chinese fleets were frequenting Indian ports. Exports to 2289: 2215:

ruler who was mistreating them, thereby depriving him of revenue from their labor.

2160: 1970: 1947: 1626: 1602: 926: 728: 718: 693: 673: 669: 665: 636:

The intense competition between the kingdom of the western Deccan and those of the

562: 494: 431: 395: 321: 277: 2069:

was under a member of the royal family, a trusted feudatory or a senior official.

453:

For over a century, the two empires of South India, the Western Chalukyas and the

10134: 10114: 9923: 9724: 9714: 9689: 9664: 9351: 9271: 9156: 9116: 9034: 8864: 8651: 8626: 8537: 8334: 8277: 8272: 8267: 8262: 8239: 8229: 8214: 8171: 8057: 8052: 7977: 7962: 7585: 7466: 7424: 7420: 7387: 7359: 7355: 7301: 7207: 7139: 7101: 6907: 6582: 6368: 6192: 3896: 3671: 3625: 3477: 3434: 3422: 3330: 3190: 3125: 2911: 2907: 2828: 2334: 2309: 2280: 2168: 1666: 1438: 1417: 1409: 1284: 1026: 868: 624: 585: 573: 466: 263: 2954:

were trained to sing in choirs in schools attached to monasteries such as Hindu

10104: 9908: 9669: 9522: 9407: 9266: 9203: 9069: 8991: 8956: 8917: 8766: 8756: 8691: 8686: 8417: 8282: 8204: 8181: 8176: 8113: 8042: 7957: 7849: 7799: 7755: 7728: 7321: 7194: 7091: 6692: 6543: 6505: 6458: 6280: 5012: 4846: 3490: 3359: 3263: 2804: 2776: 2667: 2618: 2349: 2199: 2156: 1874: 1859: 1710: 1687: 1555: 1540: 1294: 1244: 1006: 878: 838: 767: 657: 649: 486: 423: 383: 363: 6741: 4680:

He criticised Adi Shankara as a "Buddhist in disguise". (Kamath, 2001, p. 151)

3216: 10507: 9940: 9552: 9467: 9374: 9039: 8641: 8636: 8611: 8442: 8432: 8397: 8372: 8354: 8017: 8002: 7887: 7804: 7776: 7737: 7470: 7273: 7233: 7134: 7117: 7070: 7055: 7041: 7014: 7010: 6970: 6955: 6944: 6896: 6290: 4934: 3728: 3610: 3274: 3186: 3182: 3130: 2816: 2812: 2679: 2675: 2565: 2537: 2433: 2106: 1966: 1908: 1657: 1648: 1405: 1334: 1274: 807: 787: 701:

fire and sword throughout the region. The invading troops advanced as far as

661: 645: 470: 454: 427: 166: 5824:

Puranik, Siddya (1992). "Vachana literature (Kannada)". In Mohal Lal (ed.).

5608: 5116:

An important period in the development of Indian art. (Kamath, 2001, p. 115)

30:

This article is about the Western Chalukya Empire. For other dynasties, see

10492: 10426: 10310: 9798: 9557: 9482: 9296: 9198: 8736: 8671: 8616: 8339: 8037: 7992: 7927: 7892: 7189: 7062: 6962: 6832: 6770: 6735: 6717: 6709: 6653: 6593: 6383: 6330: 6027: 5713: 5033:

Vachanas are disconnected paragraphs ending with a name attributed to lord

3620: 3089: 3038: 3008: 2760: 2737: 2733: 2720: 2712: 2630: 2581: 1774: 1451: 1433: 1413: 1381: 1264: 757: 677: 474: 447: 379: 92: 5883:

A history of South India from prehistoric times to the fall of Vijayanagar

3473: 10295: 9512: 9472: 9208: 8869: 8706: 8701: 8696: 8661: 8646: 8606: 8022: 7610:

The Origins of Yoga and Tantra. Indic Religions to the Thirteenth Century

7378: 7371: 7254: 7228: 7036: 7006: 6667: 6571: 6561: 6500: 6360: 6310: 6260: 3863: 3573: 3553: 3529: 3254: 3194: 3135: 3066: 2891:

queen Sovala Devi's skill in dance and music. The compositions of thirty

2879: 2792: 2724: 2610: 2489: 2206:

in the dry areas and sugarcane in areas having sufficient rainfall, with

2074: 1931: 1923: 1525: 1482: 1425: 1314: 1234: 858: 697: 696:

invaded Western Chalukyas and had a battle with Western Chalukya Emperor

681: 367: 76: 4007:

Jayasimha's choice was Vijayaditya VII while the Cholas sought to place

3951:

Later legends and tradition hailed Tailapa as an incarnation of the God

3673:

A Concise History of Karnataka: (from Pre-historic Times to the Present)

568: 485:. During this period the other major ruling families of the Deccan, the 10290: 10285: 9547: 9517: 9402: 9369: 8656: 8452: 8402: 7997: 7440: 7250: 6433: 6398: 6335: 6325: 6250: 4148: 3921:

Unlike the Badami Chalukyas, the Kalyani Chalukyas did not claim to be

3505: 3288: 3279: 3226:) flourished during this time. From his own account in his famous work 3121: 3104:) by King Tailapa II and has five major works to his credit. Of these, 3093: 3057:

poets) including thirty women poets have been recorded. Early works by

3042: 2923: 2896: 2859: 2832: 2824: 2700: 2650: 2473: 2467: 2461: 2143: 2110: 2070: 1939: 1589: 1224: 777: 605: 439: 419: 154: 88: 7663: 5698:

A concise history of Karnataka: from pre-historic times to the present

4488:. Prabhu's Web Page On Indian Coinage, 1 November 2001. Archived from 2807:

converting to Vaishnavism, a faith that his successors also followed.

2783:, traveled to the Hoysala territory and preached the way of devotion ( 692:

although his control over Vengi was shaky. In 1007 Chola crown-prince

10441: 10265: 9863: 9849: 9527: 9507: 9502: 9397: 9140: 9124: 9002: 8716: 8676: 8447: 8382: 8377: 7932: 7907: 7687: 7673: 7183: 6473: 6443: 6423: 6232: 6224: 4964: 4938: 4798: 4640:

An inscription dated 1095 CE of Vikramaditya VI mentions grants to a

3605: 3500: 3455: 3446: 3379: 3267: 3202: 3097: 3070: 3000: 2868: 2780: 2768: 2756: 2749: 2688: 2671: 2521: 2516: 2503: 2483: 1637: 613: 581: 546: 458: 387: 4801:, long outlived their deceased husbands. (Kamath, 2001, pp. 112–113) 3029:

Grill work at Tripurantkesvara temple in Balligavi, Shimoga district

1957:. Bijjala II and his ancestors had governed as Chalukya commanders ( 10436: 10421: 10315: 10305: 10300: 10270: 9537: 9457: 9447: 9437: 9432: 9412: 8721: 8544: 8344: 8012: 7937: 7902: 7261: 7144: 7002: 6828: 6820: 6774: 6765: 6529: 6509: 6491: 6485: 6393: 6295: 6270: 5539: 5336: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3704: 3541: 3481: 3178: 3062: 3046: 3005: 2926:), while people of some other communities chose to jump on spikes ( 2820: 2764: 2601: 2597: 2561: 2545: 2498: 2152: 1978: 1943: 1485:

Trailokyamalla (1043-1068). Temple façade / Ornate floral ornament.

1447: 747: 629: 620: 530: 116: 106: 5538:

Kannada enjoyed patronage from royalty, influential Jains and the

3045:

poets expressed their closeness to God through pithy poems called

1441:

of Western Chalukya. Vikramditya's request for assistance to king

10280: 9487: 9477: 9462: 9132: 8761: 8412: 8407: 7947: 7342: 7268: 7169: 7150: 6998: 6871: 6824: 6786: 6779: 6463: 6438: 6408: 6300: 4784:

This is in stark contrast to the literature of the time (such as

3964:

According to a 973 inscription, Tailapa II helped by Kadambas of

3952: 3884: 3708: 3584:

by Jagaddala Somanatha, the earliest writing on astrology called

3211: 3074: 3058: 2934: 2919: 2892: 2800: 2796: 2741: 2716: 2626: 2622: 2569: 2138: 1467: 689: 601: 371: 135: 120: 102: 5705: 3831: 3177:

A unique and native form of poetic literature in Kannada called

2684: 2167:). Their heaviest gold coin was the Gadyanaka, weighing 96 1388:

which was fought in 1068 between Someshvara I and Chola Emperor

10199: 9532: 9497: 9492: 9452: 9442: 9422: 8631: 8427: 8422: 8349: 7897: 7882: 7305: 6876: 6791: 6723: 6649: 6448: 6428: 6388: 6378: 6345: 6315: 6275: 6245: 6240: 4113:

Eulogising Vikramaditya VI, Kashmiri poet Bilhana wrote in his

3965: 3463: 3459: 3418: 3394: 3335: 2966: 2901: 2784: 2745: 2634: 2573: 2553: 2549: 2541: 2508: 2456: 2442: 2203: 2007: 1995: 1846: 1421: 685: 482: 399: 3450:

inscription outside the temple calls it "Emperor of Temples" (

2436:. The Gavundas belonged to two levels of economic strata, the 706:

conquered Gangapadi and Nolambapadi. Satyashraya's successor,

557:

Old Kannada inscription dated 1057 AD of King Someshvara I at

414:, a separate dynasty. Before the rise of these Chalukyas, the 9427: 9392: 8666: 8601: 7952: 6576: 6556: 6403: 6320: 5845:

Mathematical Achievements of Pre-modern Indian Mathematicians

5765:

The Kadamba Kula, A History of Ancient and Medieval Karnataka

5194:. Gerard da Cunha-Architecture Autonomous, Bardez, Goa, India 5104: 5034: 5008: 3986:

A minor capital of Jayasimha II. (Cousens, 1926, pp. 10, 105)

3712: 3496: 3375: 3351: 3117: 3078: 2956: 2642: 2614: 2589: 2577: 2452: 2211: 2207: 1922:, the Chalukyas had lost control of Vengi and his successor, 1397: 653: 478: 462: 435: 411: 336: 324: 5582:

History of South India (Ancient, Medieval and Modern) Part 1

9542: 6836: 6677: 6165:. The Hindu. Archived from the original on 28 November 2007 5579: 5357:. The Hindu. Archived from the original on 28 November 2007 5192:"Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent,20 September 1996" 3355: 3034: 2915: 2646: 2638: 2585: 2242: 2195: 1833: 1498: 641: 345: 327: 5580:

Chopra, P. N.; Ravindran, T. K.; Subrahmanian, N. (2003).

1412:, an ambitious warrior who had initially been governor of 4255:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 37, 147. 3933:

marked them of as a distinct line. (Kamath, 2001, p. 100)

461:

fought many fierce wars to control the fertile region of

342: 4370:

From the Minajagi record of 1184. (Kamath, 2001, p. 109)

4011:, son-in-law of Rajendra Chola I. (Kamath, 2001, p. 102) 3517:, one of the notable traditions in Indian architecture. 2933:

In a Hindu caste system that was conspicuously present,

3277:

became famous in the field of legal literature for his

2073:

himself was in charge of Tardavadi province during the

604:. The earliest record is dated 957, during the rule of 27:

10th–12th century empire in western Deccan, South India

3588:

by Sridharacharya (1049), a writing on erotics called

2835:, were Virashaivas. This tradition continued into the 5885:. New Delhi: Indian Branch, Oxford University Press. 5076: 4460: 2799:

philosophy of Adi Shankara. Ramanujacharya's stay in

1907:

Main South Asian polities in 1175, on the eve of the

442:, a feudatory of the Rashtrakuta dynasty ruling from 394:

from its theoretical relationship to the 6th-century

354: 339: 63:

Greatest extent of the Western Chalukya Empire, 1121D

3866:

for services rendered in war. (Sastri, 1955, p. 162)

333: 7603:, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press 5940:

A Textbook of Historiography, 500 B.C. to A.D. 2000

5826:

Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: sasay to zorgot

5725:

New Light on Hampi: Recent Research at Vijayanagara

5620:

New Light on Hampi: Recent Research at Vijayanagara

5438: 4644:

of Buddha and Arya-Taradevi. (Cousens, 1926, p. 11)

3707:, the Silharas of Konkan, the Kadambas of Goa, the 330: 6222: 5783: 5722: 5617: 4205:(chief pandit) by the king. (Cousens, 1926, p. 12) 2895:women poets included the work of the 12th-century 513:in central Karnataka. Well known examples are the 5767:. New Delhi, Madras: Asian Educational Services. 5140:"Temples of Karnataka, Kalyani Chalukyan temples" 4483: 2536:mention trade ties with foreign kingdoms such as 2137:. The Alupas, a feudatory, minted coins with the 10505: 6028:"Indian Inscriptions, Vol 9, 11, 15, 17, 18, 20" 5601:The Chalukyan Architecture of Kanarese Districts 2882:was revolutionary and challenged the prevailing 5781: 5615: 5542:movement of Virashaivas. (Thapar, 2003, p. 396) 5477: 3559:In addition to inscriptions, chronicles called 2133:, and Jagadhekamalla II coinage had the legend 2105:The Western Chalukyas minted punch-marked gold 2033:The kingdom was divided into provinces such as 1428:. These incursions led to the establishment of 1404:during his rule. His successor, his eldest son 10514:States and territories established in the 970s 9766:List of urban agglomerations in Andhra Pradesh 9761:List of cities in Andhra Pradesh by population 2910:(a custom in which a dead man's widow used to 2827:. The esteemed scholars in the Hoysala court, 1380:It is known from records that Jayasimha's son 10519:States and territories disestablished in 1189 9823: 8964: 7649: 6609: 6341:Chandramouleshwara Temple Unkal Hubli-Dharwad 6208: 5748:. New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. 5603:. New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India. 3832:Sastry, Shama & Rao, N. Lakshminarayana. 3173:poem in the Kannada language by Akka Mahadevi 3096:and the Virashaiva saint and social reformer 2413: 1437:empire, with the brother proclaiming himself 1361: 9776:List of urban local bodies in Andhra Pradesh 6623: 6159:"Emperor among Temples crying for attention" 5809:. Berkeley: University of California Press. 5392: 4778: 4248: 4143:Vikramaditya's rule is mentioned as an era ( 4028: 4026: 4014: 3994: 3992: 1470:, eulogised the king in his well-known work 1446:feudatories: the Hoysala, the Seuna and the 378:after its regal capital at Kalyani, today's 370:, between the 10th and 12th centuries. This 9771:List of revenue divisions in Andhra Pradesh 7584: 6049:"Balligavi – An important seat of learning" 5460:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 5423: 5124: 5122: 5094: 4463:"Indian coins-Dynasties of South-Chalukyas" 4357: 4355: 4324: 4322: 4208: 3592:by Chandraraja, and an encyclopedia called 3004:), subjects that are mentioned as early as 2899:mystic Akka Mahadevi whose devotion to the 1481:Western Chalukyas of Kalyana, coin of King 9830: 9816: 8971: 8957: 7656: 7642: 6616: 6602: 6215: 6201: 5937: 5842: 5545: 5515: 5398: 5220: 5218: 4665: 4549: 4044: 3685: 3683: 3580:by Ranna (993), a book on medicine called 2420: 2406: 2187:at Kalleshvara Temple (987 CE) in Bagali, 1368: 1354: 623:province (c. 967), in alliance with local 406:to differentiate from the contemporaneous 374:-speaking dynasty is sometimes called the 10478:List of urban agglomerations in Telangana 10473:List of cities in Telangana by population 6091: 6055:. Chitralakshana.com 2002. Archived from 5866:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. 5843:Puttaswamy, T. K. (2012). "Bhaskara II". 5532: 5504: 5495: 5401:"Balligavi-An important seat of learning" 5351:"Emperor of Temples crying for attention" 5342: 5320: 5311: 5250: 5248: 5189: 5185: 5183: 5137: 4920: 4918: 4879: 4861: 4804: 4576: 4461:Govindaraya Prabhu, S (1 November 2001). 4331: 4312: 4310: 4308: 4172: 4107: 4035: 4023: 3989: 3958: 3915: 3827: 3825: 3788: 3786: 3698: 3696: 3134:in 993 describing the life of the second 3124:using clubs on the eighteenth day of the 3084:Most notable among Kannada scholars were 2779:, the head of the Vaishnava monastery in 1930:also encroached upon the empire. Hoysala 7598: 5743: 5486: 5383: 5329: 5119: 5103:being written in the court of feudatory 5058: 5040: 5027: 4963:style and was written at the request of 4719: 4710: 4701: 4674: 4624: 4606: 4599: 4597: 4513: 4486:"Indian coins-Dynasties of South-Alupas" 4400: 4352: 4345: 4343: 4319: 4224: 4222: 4220: 4098: 4080: 3945: 3869: 3776: 3774: 3739: 3737: 3524: 3472: 3369: 3320: 3164: 3024: 2853: 2694: 2683: 2178: 2022:(chief justice). Some positions such as 1989: 1476: 567: 552: 540: 10584:12th-century disestablishments in India 10488:List of urban local bodies in Telangana 5902:Ancient Indian History and Civilization 5823: 5804: 5638: 5598: 5432: 5348: 5302: 5284: 5275: 5257: 5236: 5215: 5162: 5153: 5110: 5018: 4979: 4944: 4656: 4615: 4567: 4391: 4382: 4296: 4163: 4089: 4071: 4062: 3878: 3852: 3813: 3804: 3764: 3762: 3680: 2258:Political history of medieval Karnataka 14: 10559:Medieval empires and kingdoms of India 10506: 10213:Rachakonda-Bhuvanagiri, Hyderabad East 7607: 7173:Co-existence of Hinduism and Buddhism 5956: 5918: 5880: 5762: 5695: 5676: 5468: 5245: 5180: 5131: 5085: 5067: 4997: 4915: 4852: 4835: 4760: 4743: 4737: 4728: 4647: 4634: 4445: 4436: 4409: 4373: 4305: 4279:India in the Persianate Age: 1000-1765 4195: 4120: 4053: 4001: 3936: 3822: 3795: 3783: 3693: 3669: 3425:), the Amrtesvara Temple at Annigeri ( 3374:Ornate pillars at Saraswati temple in 3021:Western Chalukya literature in Kannada 2930:) or walking into fire on an eclipse. 2887:as Chalukya queen Chandala Devi's and 1793: 1756: 1741: 1730: 1673: 1664: 1655: 1646: 1624: 1611: 9811: 8952: 7637: 7575: 7370: 7187: 7116: 7089: 7040: 7035: 6597: 6196: 5987:"Architecture of Indian subcontinent" 5657: 5293: 5266: 5227: 5206: 5171: 5049: 4988: 4970: 4953: 4927: 4906: 4897: 4594: 4540: 4477: 4465:. Prabhu's Web Page On Indian Coinage 4427: 4418: 4340: 4275: 4217: 4181: 4154: 3971: 3902: 3771: 3752: 3750: 3734: 3647:A Textbook of Medieval Indian History 1804: 1784: 1717: 1708: 1697: 1635: 1600: 1565: 10574:10th-century establishments in India 5861: 5720: 5554: 4888: 4870: 4826: 4817: 4791: 4769: 4692: 4683: 4585: 4558: 4531: 4522: 4504: 4364: 3980: 3759: 3049:. Nearly three hundred contemporary 1587: 1576: 1496: 10468:List of cities in Telangana by area 6071: 5923:. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications. 5899: 5643:. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications. 5641:A Complete Guide To Hoysala Temples 4454: 4137: 3929:in lineage. The use of titles like 3644: 3638: 2061:(groups of villages) and finally a 1886: 1408:, feuded with his younger brother, 24: 6581:Terela village in Durgi mandal in 6136: 6111: 5984: 5959:The Penguin History of Early India 4276:Eaton, Richard M. (25 July 2019). 3862:(provincial grant) by Rashtrakuta 3840:. What Is India Publishers (P) Ltd 3747: 3499:turned (tuned) pillars and use of 3484:dates to the mid-late 11th century 3389:at Lakkundi (Gadag district), the 1509: 450:who moved the capital to Kalyani. 25: 10600: 9781:List of mandals of Andhra Pradesh 6143:Prabhu's web page on Indian Coins 6118:Prabhu's web page on Indian Coins 6046: 6005: 5881:Sastri, Nilakanta K. A. (2002) . 5847:. London: Elsevier Publications. 5584:. New Delhi: Chand Publications. 4985:Narasimhacharya, 1988, pp. 64–65, 4786:Vikramankadeva Charita of Bilhana 3727:, the Chaulukyas of Gujarat, the 3513:. This style is sometimes called 3291:Colebrooke later translated into 3246:on planets) Bijjada Bida (modern 3037:scholars wrote about the life of 2914:herself on her husband's funeral 2121:, Someshvara I issued coins with 1994:Mallikarjuna group of temples at 1985: 660:). The Western Chalukyas and the 559:Kalleshwara Temple, Hire Hadagali 9839: 9792: 8980: 7664: 7556: 7547: 7538: 7529: 7520: 7511: 7502: 7493: 7483:References and sources for table 5407:. Chitralakshana. Archived from 5007:) of another noteworthy scholar 4924:Narasimhacharya, 1988, pp. 61–65 4912:Narasimhacharya, 1988, pp. 18–20 4744:Kamath, K.L. (4 November 2006). 4252:A Historical atlas of South Asia 4249:Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). 3649:. Primus Books. pp. 52–53. 3200:In Sanskrit, a well-known poem ( 2922:who preferred to fast to death ( 2241: 2049:. The big provinces were called 1491: 987:Vijayaditya I (Eastern Chalukya) 320: 296: 282: 268: 243: 57: 6156: 5942:. New Delhi: Orient Blackswan. 5107:kingdom. (Kamath, 2001, p. 115) 5011:who later adorned the court of 4269: 4242: 4231: 3801:Pollock, 2006, pp. 288–289, 332 3310: 3197:are the best known among them. 2525:). Five hundred such excavated 515:Kasivisvesvara Temple, Lakkundi 10579:1189 disestablishments in Asia 10534:Former countries in South Asia 10483:List of districts in Telangana 7718:Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate 6034:. What Is India Publishers Ltd 6032:Archaeological Survey of India 5828:. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. 5696:Kamath, Suryanath U. (2001) . 5003:Nagavarma II was the teacher ( 4126:Vikramaditya VI abolished the 3908:Kings of the Chalukya line of 3887:'s 12th-century Sanskrit work 3663: 2723:in the Chalukya territory and 2090:. Army commanders were titled 519:Mallikarjuna Temple, Kuruvatti 13: 1: 8799:List of people from Karnataka 5786:History of Kannada Literature 5567: 5520:. 1996–2006 Kamat's Potpourri 3676:. Jupiter Books. p. 328. 3670:Kamath, Suryanath U. (2001). 3572:, a romance, both written by 3317:Western Chalukya architecture 3220: 3141:Nagavarma II, poet laureate ( 3014: 2803:resulted in the Hoysala King 2791:, a commentary on Badarayana 2129:, Lakshmideva's coin carried 1946:, located in the present day 506:Western Chalukya architecture 390:state, and alternatively the 9257:Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Konaseema 8895:Varnashilpi Venkatappa Award 7612:, Cambridge University Press 7580:, Cambridge University Press 7310:Decline of Buddhism in India 6747:Northern Black Polished Ware 6139:"Chalukya Dynasty-catalogue" 5961:. New Delhi: Penguin Books. 5900:Sen, Sailendra Nath (1999). 5790:. New Delhi: Penguin Books. 5782:Narasimhacharya, R. (1988). 5700:. Bangalore: Jupiter Books. 5177:Davison-Jenkins, 2001, p. 89 4716:Narasimhacharya, 1988, p. 22 4689:Narasimhacharya, 1988, p. 20 3819:Kamath, 2001, pp. 10–12, 100 3344:Badami Chalukya architecture 1911:invasion of the subcontinent 584:left by the kings (scholars 572:Mahadeva Temple at Itagi in 7: 9317:Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore 7578:An Introduction to Hinduism 6163:Southern States – Karnataka 6094:"Kalyani Chalukyan temples" 5921:Dynastic History Of Magadha 5763:Moraes, George M. (1990) . 3599: 3596:by Chavundaraya II (1025). 3520: 3468:Bhutanatha group of Temples 3346:of the 8th century and the 3242:on the celestial globe and 3061:writers were on the epics, 2661: 2477:. Local guilds were called 2440:(people's Gavunda) and the 1955:Kalanjarapuravaradhisavaras 10: 10605: 10012:Asaf Jahi dynasty (Nizams) 7601:Hinduism. Past and present 7471:Chera Perumals of Makkotai 7429:Chera Perumals of Makkotai 6821:Rise of Shramana movements 6008:"The Chalukyas of Kalyani" 5919:Somers, George E. (1977). 5677:Houben, Jan E. M. (1996). 5389:Cousens, 1926, pp. 105–106 5299:Cousens, 1926, pp. 100–102 5233:Cousens, 1926, pp. 114–115 5024:Narasimhachar, 1988, p. 63 4746:"Hoysala Temples of Belur" 4621:Kamath, 2001, pp. 112, 132 4546:Thapar, 2002, pp. 379, 382 4282:. Penguin UK. p. 38. 3314: 3260:Abhilashitartha Chintamani 3018: 2847: 2843: 2665: 2656: 2263:Origin of Karnataka's name 2174: 536: 523:Kalleshvara Temple, Bagali 29: 10460: 10382: 10324: 10256: 10198: 10020: 9959: 9871: 9856: 9789: 9753: 9650: 9597: 9566: 9383: 9360: 9217: 9189: 9098: 9010: 8998: 8908: 8855: 8807: 8780: 8592: 8579:Kannada Sahitya Sammelana 8466: 8363: 8295: 8238: 8190: 8142: 8084: 8071: 7873: 7785: 7695: 7680: 7608:Samuel, Geoffrey (2010), 7480: 7377: 7356:Pandyan kingdom (revival) 7341: 7320: 7295: 7267: 7227: 7222: 7163: 7049: 6984: 6942: 6921: 6905: 6894: 6887: 6870: 6854: 6840: 6811: 6804: 6750: 6732: 6729:Painted Grey Ware culture 6714: 6706: 6690: 6666: 6663: 6658: 6645: 6640: 6631: 6552:Chebrolu, Guntur district 6542: 6472: 6434:Hottal in Nanded District 6359: 6231: 6183:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 6114:"Alupa Dynasty-catalogue" 6074:"Index IV, Late Chalukya" 5805:Pollock, Sheldon (2006). 5474:Kamath, 2001, pp. 116–118 5439:Gunther, Michael D 2002. 5375:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 5339:" (Cousens, 1926, p. 101) 4814:). (Sastri, 1955, p. 289) 4698:Sastri, 1955, pp. 361–362 3891:and Ranna's Kannada work 3325:Typical Western Chalukya 3230:(c. 1150, comprising the 1963:Mahabhujabala Chakravarti 222: 218: 208: 198: 188: 184: 176: 172: 160: 148: 144: 134: 126: 112: 98: 84: 68: 56: 51: 41: 32:Chalukya (disambiguation) 10218:Cyberabad-Hyderabad West 8574:Kannada Sahitya Parishat 8028:Unification of Karnataka 7576:Flood, Gavin D. (1996), 7165:"Golden Age of Hinduism" 7130:Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom 7046:Maha-Meghavahana Dynasty 6807:Persian-Greek influences 6625:Middle kingdoms of India 6374:Ajanta cave #1 paintings 5744:Majumdar, R. C. (1977). 5662:. Abhinav Publications. 5639:Foekema, Gerard (1996). 5599:Cousens, Henry (1996) . 5441:"Monuments of India - V" 5355:The Hindu, June 10, 2002 5272:Cousens, 1926, pp. 85–87 5212:Cousens, 1926, pp. 79–82 5168:Hardy, 1995, pp. 156–157 5082:Sreedharan, 2004, p. 328 5055:Puttaswamy, 2012, p. 331 5015:. (Sastri, 1955, p. 358) 4941:. (Sastri, 1955, p. 356) 4192:. (Sastri, 1955, p. 315) 4130:era and established the 4095:Cousens, 1926, pp. 10–11 3899:. (Kamath, 2001, p. 100) 3631: 3334:at Siddesvara temple in 3250:) was his native place. 3160:Karnataka Kalyana Karaka 3151:Karnataka-Bhashabhushana 2850:Western Chalukya society 2493:, also known as the 500 2355:Unification of Karnataka 402:. The dynasty is called 190:• Earliest records 10524:Western Chalukya Empire 10065:Jayashankar Bhupalpally 9700:Western Chalukya Empire 8794:Karnataka ethnic groups 8732:Krishnaraja Wadiyar III 7599:Michaels, Axel (2004), 7297:Late-Classical Hinduism 6137:Prabhu, Govindaraya S. 6112:Prabhu, Govindaraya S. 5957:Thapar, Romila (2003). 5938:Sreedharan, E. (2004). 4933:The other two gems are 4484:Govindaraya Prabhu, S. 4115:Vikramanakadeva Charita 3942:Moraes, 1931, pp. 88–93 3645:Sen, Sailendra (2013). 3582:Karnataka-Kalyanakaraka 2300:Western Chalukya Empire 2094:and those who headed a 1424:, weakening the ruling 598:Vikramankadeva Charitam 592:(982 CE) in Kannada by 422:controlled most of the 316:Western Chalukya Empire 43:Western Chalukya Empire 10384:Municipal corporations 10035:Komaram Bheem Asifabad 6683:Middle Gangetic Plain 6497:Thousand Pillar Temple 6286:Mahadeva Temple, Itagi 5904:. New Age Publishers. 5518:"Chalukyas of Kalyana" 4894:Puranik, 1992, p. 4452 4397:Sen, 1999, pp. 388–389 3834:"Kannada inscriptions" 3792:Majumdar, 1977, p. 320 3533: 3511:dravidian architecture 3485: 3397:(Gadag district), the 3382: 3358:region of present-day 3339: 3208:Vikramankadeva Charita 3206:) in 18 cantos called 3174: 3030: 2990:), Political Science ( 2875: 2704: 2692: 2345:Nayakas of Chitradurga 2191: 2003: 1936:Kalachuris of Kalyanis 1486: 1472:Vikramankadeva Charita 1432:dynasties such as the 600:(1120) in Sanskrit by 577: 565: 550: 527:Mahadeva Temple, Itagi 292:Seuna (Yadava) dynasty 210:• Disestablished 10589:History of Marathwada 10549:12th century in India 10544:11th century in India 10539:10th century in India 9740:Sultanate of Golconda 9720:Eastern Ganga dynasty 9680:Vishnukundina dynasty 9227:Alluri Sitharama Raju 8063:Western Ganga dynasty 7212:Western Ganga Dynasty 7079: 1st century BCE 7067:Early Pandyan kingdom 7032: 2nd century BCE 6992:(ca. 200 BC - 300 CE) 6986:Preclassical Hinduism 6967:Early Pandyan kingdom 6939: 3rd century BCE 6884: 4th century BCE 6851: 5th century BCE 6761: 6th century BCE 6686:Lower Gangetic Plain 6674:Upper Gangetic Plain 6490:Someshwara temple in 6223:Historical places of 6053:History of Indian Art 5862:Rice, E. P. (1982) . 5492:Pollock, 2006, p. 332 4725:Mack, 2001, pp. 35–36 3528: 3476: 3439:Kaitabheshvara Temple 3387:Kasivisvesvara Temple 3373: 3324: 3168: 3106:Saahasabheema Vijayam 3028: 2889:Kalachuris of Kalyani 2857: 2709:Western Ganga dynasty 2698: 2687: 2560:, Kurumba, Kambhoja ( 2182: 2163:were the main mints ( 2149:Sri Pandya Dhanamjaya 2125:, Someshvara II used 2057:further divided into 1993: 1480: 1017:Kali Vishnuvardhana V 668:and the crown prince 571: 556: 549:, Shivamogga district 544: 499:Kalachuris of Kalyani 99:Common languages 10040:Bhadradri Kothagudem 9637:Wildlife sanctuaries 9307:Parvathipuram Manyam 9149:Rose-ringed parakeet 8885:Rajyotsava Prashasti 8752:K. S. Narasimhaswamy 7562:Michaels (2004) p.41 7553:Michaels (2004) p.40 7535:Michaels (2004) p.39 7517:Michaels (2004) p.39 7454:Kamboja-Pala dynasty 7086: 1st century CE 6515:Alampur, Mahbubnagar 6459:Shiva temples at Pen 6072:Gunther, Michael D. 5658:Hardy, Adam (1995). 5501:Houben, 1996, p. 215 5483:Hardy, 1995, pp. 6–7 5254:Kamath, 2001, p. 117 5128:Sastri, 1955, p. 427 5091:Sastri, 1955, p. 324 5073:Sastri, 1955, p. 315 5064:Thapar, 2003, p. 393 5046:Thapar, 2003, p. 394 4903:Sastri, 1955, p. 361 4876:Kamath, 2001, p. 114 4867:Sastri, 1955, p. 292 4832:Sastri, 1955, p. 289 4823:Sastri, 1955, p. 288 4775:Sastri, 1955, p. 286 4734:Kamath, 2001, p. 152 4707:Kamath, 2001, p. 182 4671:Thapar, 2003, p. 399 4612:Sastri, 1955, p. 302 4603:Thapar, 2002, p. 383 4591:Sastri, 1955, p. 301 4582:Thapar, 2002, p. 384 4573:Sastri, 1955, p. 300 4564:Sastri, 1955, p. 299 4555:Thapar, 2002, p. 382 4537:Sastri, 1955, p. 298 4528:Thapar, 2002, p. 378 4519:Thapar, 2002, p. 373 4510:Kamath, 2001, p. 111 4433:Kamath, 2001, p. 109 4424:Kamath, 2001, p. 110 4415:Sastri, 1955, p. 192 4406:Sastri, 1955, p. 180 4388:Kamath, 2001, p. 127 4361:Cousens, 1926, p. 13 4349:Kamath, 2001, p. 108 4337:Kamath, 2001, p. 107 4316:Sastri, 1955, p. 176 4178:Cousens, 1926, p. 12 4104:Sastri, 1955, p. 172 4086:Sastri, 1955, p. 170 4077:Kamath, 2001, p. 104 4068:Sastri, 1955, p. 169 4050:Sastri, 1955, p. 166 4041:Kamath, 2001, p. 103 3977:Sastri, 1955, p. 164 3889:Vikramadeva Charitam 3875:Kamath, 2001, p. 101 3810:Houben, 1996, p. 215 3768:Somers, 1977, p. 214 3548:) or copper plates ( 3452:devalaya chakravarti 3441:at Kubatur, and the 3391:Dodda Basappa Temple 3348:Hoysala architecture 2795:, a critique on the 2325:Sultanate of Bijapur 2235:History of Karnataka 2053:and under them were 1903:class=notpageimage| 1386:Battle of Vijayawada 907:Kubja Vishnuvardhana 362:) ruled most of the 18:Chalukyas of Kalyani 9745:Vijayanagara Empire 9675:Salankayana dynasty 9109:Maa Telugu Thalliki 8772:G. S. Shivarudrappa 8742:Gopalakrishna Adiga 8393:Chitrakala Parishat 8320:Dams and reservoirs 8192:Kalaburagi division 8033:Vijayanagara Empire 8008:Rashtrakuta dynasty 7923:Chitradurga Nayakas 7709:Emblem of Karnataka 7413:Rashtrakuta dynasty 6865:Shaishunaga dynasty 6815:Second Urbanisation 6660:Indo-Gangetic Plain 6454:Daitya Sudan temple 6014:. Kamat's Potpourri 6012:Dynasties of Deccan 5991:Indian Architecture 5429:Hardy, 1995, p. 157 5399:Githa U.B. (2002). 5326:Hardy, 1995, p. 324 5317:Hardy, 1995, p. 335 5308:Hardy, 1995, p. 333 5290:Hardy, 1995, p. 321 5281:Hardy, 1995, p. 330 5263:Hardy, 1995, p. 323 5242:Hardy, 1995, p. 326 5224:Hardy, 1995, p. 336 4748:. Kamat's Potpourri 3576:, a lexicon called 3570:Karnataka Kadambari 3536:The local language 3443:Kedareshvara Temple 3399:Mallikarjuna Temple 3273:A Sanskrit scholar 2771:(worshipers of the 2715:, was a setback to 2315:Vijayanagara Empire 2189:Davanagere district 2123:Sri Tre lo ka malla 251:Rashtrakuta dynasty 200:• Established 10569:973 establishments 10564:Medieval Karnataka 10554:Dynasties of India 10452:Meerpet–Jillelguda 10110:Medchal-Malkajgiri 9705:Rashtrakuta Empire 9660:Satavahana dynasty 9173:Banginapalli Mango 8682:Nijaguna Shivayogi 8086:Bangalore division 7544:Hiltebeitel (2002) 7526:Hiltebeitel (2002) 7224:Hephthalite Empire 7060:(300 BCE – 200 CE) 7051:Satavahana dynasty 7037:Indo-Greek Kingdom 6960:(300 BCE – 200 CE) 6951:Satavahana dynasty 6924:Spread of Buddhism 6646:Northwestern India 6389:Hottal near Deglur 6092:Kannikeswaran, K. 6078:Monuments of India 5864:Kannada Literature 5405:Chitralakshana.com 3616:Kulothunga Chola I 3534: 3486: 3415:Siddhesvara Temple 3411:Davangere district 3383: 3340: 3301:Sangita Samayasara 3228:Siddhanta Siromani 3175: 3031: 2998:) and Philosophy ( 2972:Saraswati Bhandara 2884:Hindu caste system 2876: 2865:Kedareswara Temple 2837:Vijayanagar empire 2787:). He later wrote 2725:Vaishnava Hinduism 2705: 2693: 2513:Vira Bananjudharma 2305:Southern Kalachuri 2295:Rashtrakuta Empire 2192: 2092:Mahamandaleshwaras 2014:(Chief minister), 2004: 1487: 1443:Virarajendra Chola 1390:Virarajendra Chola 1325:Jagadhekamalla III 1067:Beta Vijayaditya V 977:Vishnuvardhana III 937:Vishnu Vardhana II 719:Chalukya dynasties 578: 566: 551: 416:Rashtrakuta Empire 10501: 10500: 10208:Hyderabad central 9987:Western Chalukyas 9805: 9804: 9695:Eastern Chalukyas 8946: 8945: 8890:Jakanachari Award 8727:Shishunala Sharif 8438:Togalu gombeyaata 8291: 8290: 8144:Belagavi division 7988:Kingdom of Mysore 7968:Kalyani Chalukyas 7777:Southern birdwing 7631: 7630: 7626: 7625: 7622: 7621: 7463:Eastern Chalukyas 7459:Kalyani Chalukyas 7417:Eastern Chalukyas 7406:Gurjara-Pratihara 7399: 9th century 7384:Eastern Chalukyas 7367: 8th century 7352:Eastern Chalukyas 7338:Mlechchha dynasty 7317: 7th century 7299:(ca. CE 650-1100) 7246: 6th century 7219: 5th century 7179: 4th century 7125: 3rd century 7113: 2nd century 7023:Mahayana Buddhism 6990:"Hindu Synthesis" 6857:Persian conquests 6742:Shramanic culture 6678:Ganga-Yamuna doab 6591: 6590: 6534:Jangaon, Warangal 6482:Bhadrakali Temple 6306:Chaudayyadanapura 6124:on 15 August 2006 6059:on 6 October 2006 5993:. Gerard da Cunha 5854:978-0-12-397913-1 5560:Rice, 1921, p. 33 5411:on 6 October 2006 5101:Sangita Ratnakara 4994:Rice, 1921, p. 34 4976:Rice, 1921, p. 32 4885:Sen, 1999, p. 393 4492:on 15 August 2006 4328:Sen, 1999, p. 388 4289:978-0-14-196655-7 4228:Sen, 1999, p. 387 4201:Bilhana was made 4160:Sen, 1999, p. 386 4032:Sen, 1999, p. 384 4009:Rajaraja Narendra 3998:Sen, 1999, p. 383 3780:Sen, 1999, p. 282 3656:978-93-80607-34-4 3568:, a prosody, and 3407:Kallesvara Temple 3305:Sangita Ratnakara 3297:Sangita Chudamani 3210:by Kashmiri poet 2711:by the Cholas in 2623:Abbasid Caliphate 2617:, the empires of 2497:of Ayyavolepura ( 2430: 2429: 2340:Nayakas of Keladi 2330:Kingdom of Mysore 2320:Bahmani Sultanate 2109:with Kannada and 2039:Nolambavadi-32000 2024:Tadeyadandanayaka 2000:Bagalkot district 1920:Jagadhekamalla II 1765: 1750: 1378: 1377: 1343: 1342: 1305:Jagadhekamalla II 1216:Western Chalukyas 1205: 1204: 1187:Rajaraja Narendra 1117:Chalukya Bhima II 997:Vishnuvardhana IV 898:Eastern Chalukyas 887: 886: 828:Vijaya-Bhattarika 511:Tungabhadra River 473:in the north and 408:Eastern Chalukyas 404:Western Chalukyas 312: 311: 308: 307: 304: 303: 256: 255: 162:• 1184–1189 80: 16:(Redirected from 10596: 10447:Bandlaguda Jagir 10200:Commissionerates 10150:Rajanna Sircilla 10070:Jogulamba Gadwal 9997:Musunuri Nayakas 9844: 9843: 9842: 9832: 9825: 9818: 9809: 9808: 9799:India portal 9797: 9796: 9795: 9730:Musunuri Nayakas 9710:Kakatiya dynasty 9685:Chalukya dynasty 8985: 8984: 8983: 8973: 8966: 8959: 8950: 8949: 8900:Kempegowda Award 8880:Basava Puraskara 8875:Nrupatunga Award 8747:V. Seetharamaiah 8568: 8561: 8554: 8547: 8540: 8533: 8526: 8519: 8517:Western Chalukya 8512: 8505: 8498: 8491: 8484: 8458:Mysore musicians 8388:Channapatna toys 8305:Cities and towns 8258:Dakshina Kannada 8082: 8081: 8048:Veera Ballala II 7983:Kittur Chennamma 7943:Kingdom of Coorg 7918:Chalukya dynasty 7668: 7658: 7651: 7644: 7635: 7634: 7613: 7604: 7595: 7586:Hiltebeitel, Alf 7581: 7563: 7560: 7554: 7551: 7545: 7542: 7536: 7533: 7527: 7524: 7518: 7515: 7509: 7506: 7500: 7497: 7348:Badami Chalukyas 7343:Adivasi (tribes) 7333:Empire of Harsha 7329:Vakataka dynasty 7282:Kalabhra dynasty 7278:Badami Chalukyas 7269:Adivasi (tribes) 7238:Kalabhra dynasty 7204:Kalabhra dynasty 7200:Andhra Ikshvakus 7167:(ca. CE 320-650) 7151:Adivasi (tribes) 7019:Smarta Tradition 6872:Adivasi (tribes) 6787:Adivasi (tribes) 6643:cultural period 6638: 6637: 6634: 6633: 6618: 6611: 6604: 6595: 6594: 6525:Bhuvanagiri Fort 6217: 6210: 6203: 6194: 6193: 6188: 6182: 6174: 6172: 6170: 6153: 6151: 6149: 6133: 6131: 6129: 6120:. Archived from 6108: 6106: 6104: 6088: 6086: 6084: 6068: 6066: 6064: 6043: 6041: 6039: 6023: 6021: 6019: 6006:Kamat, Jyotsna. 6002: 6000: 5998: 5985:Kamiya, Takeyo. 5972: 5953: 5934: 5915: 5896: 5877: 5858: 5839: 5820: 5801: 5789: 5778: 5759: 5740: 5729:. Mumbai: MARG. 5728: 5717: 5692: 5673: 5654: 5635: 5624:. Mumbai: MARG. 5623: 5612: 5595: 5561: 5558: 5552: 5549: 5543: 5536: 5530: 5529: 5527: 5525: 5516:Kamat, Jyotsna. 5508: 5502: 5499: 5493: 5490: 5484: 5481: 5475: 5472: 5466: 5465: 5459: 5451: 5449: 5447: 5436: 5430: 5427: 5421: 5420: 5418: 5416: 5396: 5390: 5387: 5381: 5380: 5374: 5366: 5364: 5362: 5346: 5340: 5333: 5327: 5324: 5318: 5315: 5309: 5306: 5300: 5297: 5291: 5288: 5282: 5279: 5273: 5270: 5264: 5261: 5255: 5252: 5243: 5240: 5234: 5231: 5225: 5222: 5213: 5210: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5199: 5187: 5178: 5175: 5169: 5166: 5160: 5157: 5151: 5150: 5148: 5146: 5135: 5129: 5126: 5117: 5114: 5108: 5098: 5092: 5089: 5083: 5080: 5074: 5071: 5065: 5062: 5056: 5053: 5047: 5044: 5038: 5031: 5025: 5022: 5016: 5001: 4995: 4992: 4986: 4983: 4977: 4974: 4968: 4959:This also is in 4957: 4951: 4948: 4942: 4931: 4925: 4922: 4913: 4910: 4904: 4901: 4895: 4892: 4886: 4883: 4877: 4874: 4868: 4865: 4859: 4856: 4850: 4845:written by King 4839: 4833: 4830: 4824: 4821: 4815: 4808: 4802: 4795: 4789: 4782: 4776: 4773: 4767: 4764: 4758: 4757: 4755: 4753: 4741: 4735: 4732: 4726: 4723: 4717: 4714: 4708: 4705: 4699: 4696: 4690: 4687: 4681: 4678: 4672: 4669: 4663: 4660: 4654: 4651: 4645: 4638: 4632: 4628: 4622: 4619: 4613: 4610: 4604: 4601: 4592: 4589: 4583: 4580: 4574: 4571: 4565: 4562: 4556: 4553: 4547: 4544: 4538: 4535: 4529: 4526: 4520: 4517: 4511: 4508: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4497: 4481: 4475: 4474: 4472: 4470: 4458: 4452: 4449: 4443: 4440: 4434: 4431: 4425: 4422: 4416: 4413: 4407: 4404: 4398: 4395: 4389: 4386: 4380: 4377: 4371: 4368: 4362: 4359: 4350: 4347: 4338: 4335: 4329: 4326: 4317: 4314: 4303: 4300: 4294: 4293: 4273: 4267: 4266: 4246: 4240: 4235: 4229: 4226: 4215: 4212: 4206: 4199: 4193: 4185: 4179: 4176: 4170: 4167: 4161: 4158: 4152: 4141: 4135: 4124: 4118: 4111: 4105: 4102: 4096: 4093: 4087: 4084: 4078: 4075: 4069: 4066: 4060: 4057: 4051: 4048: 4042: 4039: 4033: 4030: 4021: 4018: 4012: 4005: 3999: 3996: 3987: 3984: 3978: 3975: 3969: 3962: 3956: 3949: 3943: 3940: 3934: 3919: 3913: 3906: 3900: 3882: 3876: 3873: 3867: 3856: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3845: 3829: 3820: 3817: 3811: 3808: 3802: 3799: 3793: 3790: 3781: 3778: 3769: 3766: 3757: 3754: 3745: 3741: 3732: 3711:of Uchangi, the 3700: 3691: 3687: 3678: 3677: 3667: 3661: 3660: 3642: 3427:Dharwad district 3403:Bellary district 3225: 3222: 3102:Kavi Chakravathi 2873:Shimoga district 2730:Shravanabelagola 2719:. The growth of 2422: 2415: 2408: 2245: 2222: 2221: 2161:Dharwad district 2077:rule. Chiefs of 1971:Veera Ballala II 1959:Mahamandaleshwar 1948:Dharwad district 1897: 1895: 1881: 1866: 1851: 1838: 1825: 1813: 1811: 1802: 1800: 1791: 1789: 1779: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1739: 1737: 1728: 1726: 1715: 1713: 1706: 1704: 1692: 1682: 1680: 1671: 1669: 1662: 1660: 1653: 1651: 1644: 1642: 1633: 1631: 1622: 1620: 1609: 1607: 1598: 1596: 1585: 1583: 1574: 1572: 1560: 1547: 1531: 1520: 1518: 1507: 1505: 1495: 1370: 1363: 1356: 1221: 1220: 1157:Jata Choda Bhima 1037:Chalukya Bhima I 927:Indra Bhattaraka 903: 902: 734: 733: 729:Badami Chalukyas 715: 714: 694:Rajendra Chola I 674:Rajaraja Chola I 672:. Chola Emperor 670:Rajendra Chola I 666:Rajaraja Chola I 656:(modern coastal 610:Bijapur district 563:Bellary district 495:Kakatiya dynasty 432:Paramara dynasty 396:Chalukya dynasty 376:Kalyani Chalukya 358: 352: 351: 348: 347: 344: 341: 338: 335: 332: 329: 326: 300: 299: 286: 285: 278:Kakatiya dynasty 272: 271: 260: 259: 247: 246: 240: 239: 224: 223: 75:(Subordinate to 74: 61: 46:Kalyani Chalukya 39: 38: 21: 10604: 10603: 10599: 10598: 10597: 10595: 10594: 10593: 10504: 10503: 10502: 10497: 10456: 10378: 10320: 10252: 10194: 10016: 9955: 9924:Telugu language 9867: 9852: 9840: 9838: 9836: 9806: 9801: 9793: 9791: 9785: 9749: 9725:Gajapati Empire 9715:Velanati Chodas 9690:Pallava dynasty 9665:Andhra Ikshvaku 9646: 9593: 9562: 9379: 9356: 9213: 9185: 9157:Great Snakehead 9094: 9006: 8994: 8981: 8979: 8977: 8947: 8942: 8904: 8865:Karnataka Ratna 8851: 8803: 8776: 8712:Jagannatha Dasa 8627:Devar Dasimayya 8588: 8564: 8557: 8550: 8543: 8536: 8529: 8522: 8515: 8508: 8501: 8494: 8487: 8480: 8462: 8359: 8287: 8240:Mysore division 8234: 8186: 8138: 8134:Chikkaballapura 8099:Bangalore Rural 8094:Bangalore Urban 8067: 8058:Vikramaditya VI 8053:Vikramaditya II 7978:Shivappa Nayaka 7963:Kadamba dynasty 7869: 7781: 7691: 7676: 7662: 7632: 7627: 7618: 7617: 7616: 7566: 7561: 7557: 7552: 7548: 7543: 7539: 7534: 7530: 7525: 7521: 7516: 7512: 7507: 7503: 7498: 7494: 7484: 7473: 7469: 7467:Medieval Cholas 7465: 7461: 7452: 7427: 7425:Medieval Cholas 7423: 7421:Pandyan kingdom 7419: 7415: 7390: 7388:Pandyan kingdom 7386: 7358: 7354: 7350: 7331: 7308: 7302:Advaita Vedanta 7300: 7284: 7280: 7276: 7253: 7240: 7236: 7210: 7208:Kadamba Dynasty 7206: 7202: 7193: 7172: 7168: 7140:Western Satraps 7102:Kuninda Kingdom 7094: 7073: 7069: 7065: 7061: 7059: 7053: 7044: 7021: 6993: 6973: 6969: 6965: 6961: 6959: 6953: 6890:Greek conquests 6823: 6819: 6745: 6739: 6727: 6721: 6675: 6647: 6642: 6627: 6622: 6592: 6587: 6583:Guntur district 6538: 6468: 6369:Elephanta Caves 6355: 6227: 6221: 6191: 6176: 6175: 6168: 6166: 6147: 6145: 6127: 6125: 6102: 6100: 6082: 6080: 6062: 6060: 6037: 6035: 6026: 6017: 6015: 5996: 5994: 5975: 5969: 5950: 5931: 5912: 5893: 5874: 5855: 5836: 5817: 5798: 5775: 5756: 5737: 5689: 5670: 5651: 5632: 5592: 5570: 5565: 5564: 5559: 5555: 5550: 5546: 5537: 5533: 5523: 5521: 5509: 5505: 5500: 5496: 5491: 5487: 5482: 5478: 5473: 5469: 5453: 5452: 5445: 5443: 5437: 5433: 5428: 5424: 5414: 5412: 5397: 5393: 5388: 5384: 5368: 5367: 5360: 5358: 5347: 5343: 5334: 5330: 5325: 5321: 5316: 5312: 5307: 5303: 5298: 5294: 5289: 5285: 5280: 5276: 5271: 5267: 5262: 5258: 5253: 5246: 5241: 5237: 5232: 5228: 5223: 5216: 5211: 5207: 5197: 5195: 5190:Kamiya, Takeo. 5188: 5181: 5176: 5172: 5167: 5163: 5158: 5154: 5144: 5142: 5138:Kannikeswaran. 5136: 5132: 5127: 5120: 5115: 5111: 5099: 5095: 5090: 5086: 5081: 5077: 5072: 5068: 5063: 5059: 5054: 5050: 5045: 5041: 5032: 5028: 5023: 5019: 5002: 4998: 4993: 4989: 4984: 4980: 4975: 4971: 4958: 4954: 4949: 4945: 4932: 4928: 4923: 4916: 4911: 4907: 4902: 4898: 4893: 4889: 4884: 4880: 4875: 4871: 4866: 4862: 4857: 4853: 4840: 4836: 4831: 4827: 4822: 4818: 4809: 4805: 4796: 4792: 4783: 4779: 4774: 4770: 4765: 4761: 4751: 4749: 4742: 4738: 4733: 4729: 4724: 4720: 4715: 4711: 4706: 4702: 4697: 4693: 4688: 4684: 4679: 4675: 4670: 4666: 4661: 4657: 4652: 4648: 4639: 4635: 4629: 4625: 4620: 4616: 4611: 4607: 4602: 4595: 4590: 4586: 4581: 4577: 4572: 4568: 4563: 4559: 4554: 4550: 4545: 4541: 4536: 4532: 4527: 4523: 4518: 4514: 4509: 4505: 4495: 4493: 4482: 4478: 4468: 4466: 4459: 4455: 4450: 4446: 4441: 4437: 4432: 4428: 4423: 4419: 4414: 4410: 4405: 4401: 4396: 4392: 4387: 4383: 4378: 4374: 4369: 4365: 4360: 4353: 4348: 4341: 4336: 4332: 4327: 4320: 4315: 4306: 4301: 4297: 4290: 4274: 4270: 4263: 4247: 4243: 4236: 4232: 4227: 4218: 4213: 4209: 4200: 4196: 4186: 4182: 4177: 4173: 4168: 4164: 4159: 4155: 4142: 4138: 4125: 4121: 4112: 4108: 4103: 4099: 4094: 4090: 4085: 4081: 4076: 4072: 4067: 4063: 4058: 4054: 4049: 4045: 4040: 4036: 4031: 4024: 4019: 4015: 4006: 4002: 3997: 3990: 3985: 3981: 3976: 3972: 3963: 3959: 3950: 3946: 3941: 3937: 3931:Tribhuvanamalla 3927:Manavysya gotra 3920: 3916: 3907: 3903: 3897:Vikramaditya II 3883: 3879: 3874: 3870: 3857: 3853: 3843: 3841: 3830: 3823: 3818: 3814: 3809: 3805: 3800: 3796: 3791: 3784: 3779: 3772: 3767: 3760: 3755: 3748: 3742: 3735: 3701: 3694: 3688: 3681: 3668: 3664: 3657: 3643: 3639: 3634: 3626:Vikramaditya VI 3602: 3523: 3515:Karnata dravida 3478:Brahma Jinalaya 3435:Koppal district 3431:Mahadeva Temple 3423:Haveri district 3363:stepped wells ( 3319: 3313: 3223: 3191:Channabasavanna 3153:on grammar and 3126:Mahabharata war 3023: 3017: 2852: 2846: 2682: 2664: 2659: 2507:of present-day 2426: 2397: 2396: 2395: 2368: 2360: 2359: 2335:Hyderabad State 2310:Hoysala Kingdom 2290:Chalukya Empire 2276: 2268: 2267: 2253: 2177: 2127:Bhuvaneka malla 2043:Gangavadi-96000 2016:Sandhivigrahika 1988: 1915: 1914: 1913: 1912: 1905: 1899: 1898: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1885: 1884: 1883: 1878: 1875: 1870: 1869: 1868: 1863: 1860: 1855: 1854: 1853: 1847: 1842: 1841: 1840: 1834: 1829: 1828: 1827: 1822: 1819: 1814: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1782: 1781: 1775: 1770: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1700: 1698: 1696: 1695: 1694: 1688: 1683: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1667: 1665: 1663: 1658: 1656: 1654: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1640: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1568: 1566: 1564: 1563: 1562: 1556: 1551: 1550: 1549: 1544: 1541: 1536: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1527: 1521: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1508: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1464:Tribhuvanamalla 1439:Vikramaditya VI 1418:Vikramaditya VI 1410:Vikramaditya VI 1374: 1345: 1344: 1285:Vikramaditya VI 1218: 1207: 1206: 1197:Vijayaditya VII 1087:Vikramaditya II 1027:Vijayaditya III 900: 889: 888: 869:Vikramaditya II 731: 586:Sheldon Pollock 574:Koppal district 539: 467:Vikramaditya VI 356: 323: 319: 297: 283: 269: 264:Hoysala Kingdom 244: 211: 201: 191: 163: 151: 150:• 957–997 119: 105: 91: 73: 64: 47: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10602: 10592: 10591: 10586: 10581: 10576: 10571: 10566: 10561: 10556: 10551: 10546: 10541: 10536: 10531: 10529:Former empires 10526: 10521: 10516: 10499: 10498: 10496: 10495: 10490: 10485: 10480: 10475: 10470: 10464: 10462: 10458: 10457: 10455: 10454: 10449: 10444: 10439: 10434: 10429: 10424: 10419: 10414: 10409: 10404: 10399: 10394: 10388: 10386: 10380: 10379: 10377: 10376: 10371: 10366: 10364:National Parks 10361: 10356: 10351: 10346: 10341: 10336: 10330: 10328: 10322: 10321: 10319: 10318: 10313: 10308: 10303: 10298: 10293: 10288: 10283: 10278: 10273: 10268: 10262: 10260: 10254: 10253: 10251: 10250: 10245: 10240: 10235: 10230: 10225: 10220: 10215: 10210: 10204: 10202: 10196: 10195: 10193: 10192: 10187: 10182: 10177: 10172: 10167: 10162: 10157: 10152: 10147: 10142: 10137: 10132: 10127: 10122: 10117: 10112: 10107: 10102: 10097: 10092: 10087: 10082: 10077: 10072: 10067: 10062: 10057: 10052: 10047: 10042: 10037: 10032: 10026: 10024: 10018: 10017: 10015: 10014: 10009: 10004: 9999: 9994: 9989: 9984: 9979: 9974: 9972:Vishnukundinas 9969: 9963: 9961: 9957: 9956: 9954: 9953: 9948: 9943: 9938: 9933: 9932: 9931: 9921: 9916: 9911: 9906: 9901: 9896: 9891: 9886: 9881: 9875: 9873: 9869: 9868: 9857: 9854: 9853: 9835: 9834: 9827: 9820: 9812: 9803: 9802: 9790: 9787: 9786: 9784: 9783: 9778: 9773: 9768: 9763: 9757: 9755: 9751: 9750: 9748: 9747: 9742: 9737: 9732: 9727: 9722: 9717: 9712: 9707: 9702: 9697: 9692: 9687: 9682: 9677: 9672: 9670:Ananda Gotrika 9667: 9662: 9656: 9654: 9648: 9647: 9645: 9644: 9639: 9634: 9629: 9624: 9622:National parks 9619: 9614: 9609: 9603: 9601: 9595: 9594: 9592: 9591: 9586: 9581: 9578: 9572: 9570: 9564: 9563: 9561: 9560: 9555: 9550: 9545: 9540: 9535: 9530: 9525: 9523:Tadepalligudem 9520: 9515: 9510: 9505: 9500: 9495: 9490: 9485: 9480: 9475: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9455: 9450: 9445: 9440: 9435: 9430: 9425: 9420: 9415: 9410: 9408:Chilakaluripet 9405: 9400: 9395: 9389: 9387: 9381: 9380: 9378: 9377: 9372: 9366: 9364: 9358: 9357: 9355: 9354: 9349: 9344: 9339: 9334: 9329: 9327:Sri Sathya Sai 9324: 9319: 9314: 9309: 9304: 9299: 9294: 9289: 9284: 9279: 9274: 9269: 9264: 9259: 9254: 9249: 9244: 9239: 9234: 9229: 9223: 9221: 9215: 9214: 9212: 9211: 9206: 9204:Coastal Andhra 9201: 9195: 9193: 9187: 9186: 9184: 9183: 9178: 9175: 9170: 9167: 9162: 9159: 9154: 9151: 9146: 9143: 9138: 9135: 9130: 9127: 9122: 9119: 9114: 9111: 9106: 9102: 9100: 9096: 9095: 9093: 9092: 9087: 9082: 9077: 9072: 9067: 9062: 9057: 9052: 9047: 9042: 9037: 9032: 9027: 9022: 9016: 9014: 9008: 9007: 8999: 8996: 8995: 8992:Andhra Pradesh 8976: 8975: 8968: 8961: 8953: 8944: 8943: 8941: 8940: 8935: 8930: 8925: 8920: 8914: 8912: 8906: 8905: 8903: 8902: 8897: 8892: 8887: 8882: 8877: 8872: 8867: 8861: 8859: 8853: 8852: 8850: 8849: 8844: 8839: 8834: 8832:National parks 8829: 8824: 8819: 8813: 8811: 8805: 8804: 8802: 8801: 8796: 8790: 8788: 8778: 8777: 8775: 8774: 8769: 8767:D. V. Gundappa 8764: 8759: 8757:M. Govinda Pai 8754: 8749: 8744: 8739: 8734: 8729: 8724: 8719: 8714: 8709: 8704: 8699: 8694: 8692:Purandara Dasa 8689: 8687:Ratnakaravarni 8684: 8679: 8674: 8669: 8664: 8659: 8654: 8649: 8644: 8639: 8634: 8629: 8624: 8619: 8614: 8609: 8604: 8598: 8596: 8590: 8589: 8587: 8586: 8581: 8576: 8571: 8570: 8569: 8562: 8555: 8548: 8541: 8534: 8527: 8520: 8513: 8506: 8499: 8492: 8485: 8472: 8470: 8464: 8463: 8461: 8460: 8455: 8450: 8445: 8440: 8435: 8430: 8425: 8420: 8418:Karnatik music 8415: 8410: 8405: 8400: 8395: 8390: 8385: 8380: 8375: 8369: 8367: 8361: 8360: 8358: 8357: 8352: 8347: 8342: 8337: 8332: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8307: 8301: 8299: 8293: 8292: 8289: 8288: 8286: 8285: 8280: 8275: 8270: 8265: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8248:Chamarajanagar 8244: 8242: 8236: 8235: 8233: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8196: 8194: 8188: 8187: 8185: 8184: 8182:Uttara Kannada 8179: 8174: 8169: 8164: 8159: 8154: 8148: 8146: 8140: 8139: 8137: 8136: 8131: 8126: 8121: 8116: 8111: 8106: 8101: 8096: 8090: 8088: 8079: 8069: 8068: 8066: 8065: 8060: 8055: 8050: 8045: 8043:Vishnuvardhana 8040: 8035: 8030: 8025: 8020: 8015: 8010: 8005: 8000: 7995: 7990: 7985: 7980: 7975: 7973:Keladi Nayakas 7970: 7965: 7960: 7958:Hoysala Empire 7955: 7950: 7945: 7940: 7935: 7930: 7925: 7920: 7915: 7910: 7905: 7900: 7895: 7890: 7885: 7879: 7877: 7871: 7870: 7868: 7867: 7862: 7860:Transportation 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7791: 7789: 7783: 7782: 7780: 7779: 7773: 7767: 7758: 7749: 7740: 7731: 7729:Asian elephant 7721: 7720: 7711: 7701: 7699: 7693: 7692: 7681: 7678: 7677: 7661: 7660: 7653: 7646: 7638: 7629: 7628: 7624: 7623: 7620: 7619: 7615: 7614: 7605: 7596: 7582: 7572: 7565: 7564: 7555: 7546: 7537: 7528: 7519: 7510: 7501: 7491: 7485: 7482: 7481: 7478: 7477: 7456: 7447: 7445: 7443: 7438: 7432: 7431: 7410: 7408: 7403: 7401: 7395: 7394: 7381: 7376: 7374: 7369: 7363: 7362: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7326: 7324: 7322:Indo-Sassanids 7319: 7313: 7312: 7294: 7286: 7285: 7271: 7266: 7264: 7259: 7257: 7248: 7242: 7241: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7215: 7214: 7197: 7195:Varman dynasty 7186: 7181: 7175: 7174: 7162: 7154: 7153: 7148: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7121: 7120: 7115: 7109: 7108: 7106: 7104: 7099: 7096:Indo-Parthians 7092:Indo-Scythians 7088: 7082: 7081: 7075: 7074: 7048: 7039: 7034: 7028: 7027: 7025: 6983: 6975: 6974: 6948: 6941: 6935: 6934: 6932: 6927: 6920: 6912: 6911: 6908:HISTORICAL AGE 6903: 6902: 6900: 6893: 6886: 6880: 6879: 6874: 6869: 6867: 6862: 6860: 6853: 6847: 6846: 6839: 6810: 6803: 6795: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6782: 6777: 6768: 6763: 6757: 6756: 6749: 6731: 6713: 6705: 6697: 6696: 6688: 6687: 6684: 6681: 6671: 6670: 6668:Southern India 6665: 6664:Central India 6662: 6657: 6644: 6632: 6629: 6628: 6621: 6620: 6613: 6606: 6598: 6589: 6588: 6586: 6585: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6548: 6546: 6544:Andhra Pradesh 6540: 6539: 6537: 6536: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6506:Ramappa Temple 6503: 6494: 6488: 6478: 6476: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6365: 6363: 6357: 6356: 6354: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6237: 6235: 6229: 6228: 6220: 6219: 6212: 6205: 6197: 6190: 6189: 6154: 6134: 6109: 6089: 6069: 6044: 6024: 6003: 5981: 5974: 5973: 5967: 5954: 5948: 5935: 5929: 5916: 5910: 5897: 5891: 5878: 5872: 5859: 5853: 5840: 5834: 5821: 5815: 5802: 5796: 5779: 5773: 5760: 5754: 5741: 5735: 5718: 5693: 5687: 5674: 5668: 5655: 5649: 5636: 5630: 5613: 5596: 5590: 5576: 5569: 5566: 5563: 5562: 5553: 5544: 5531: 5503: 5494: 5485: 5476: 5467: 5431: 5422: 5391: 5382: 5341: 5328: 5319: 5310: 5301: 5292: 5283: 5274: 5265: 5256: 5244: 5235: 5226: 5214: 5205: 5179: 5170: 5161: 5152: 5130: 5118: 5109: 5093: 5084: 5075: 5066: 5057: 5048: 5039: 5026: 5017: 5013:Hoysala Empire 4996: 4987: 4978: 4969: 4952: 4943: 4926: 4914: 4905: 4896: 4887: 4878: 4869: 4860: 4851: 4847:Someshvara III 4834: 4825: 4816: 4803: 4790: 4777: 4768: 4759: 4736: 4727: 4718: 4709: 4700: 4691: 4682: 4673: 4664: 4655: 4646: 4633: 4623: 4614: 4605: 4593: 4584: 4575: 4566: 4557: 4548: 4539: 4530: 4521: 4512: 4503: 4476: 4453: 4444: 4435: 4426: 4417: 4408: 4399: 4390: 4381: 4372: 4363: 4351: 4339: 4330: 4318: 4304: 4295: 4288: 4268: 4261: 4241: 4230: 4216: 4207: 4194: 4180: 4171: 4162: 4153: 4136: 4132:Vikrama-varsha 4119: 4106: 4097: 4088: 4079: 4070: 4061: 4052: 4043: 4034: 4022: 4013: 4000: 3988: 3979: 3970: 3957: 3944: 3935: 3923:Harithiputhras 3914: 3901: 3877: 3868: 3851: 3821: 3812: 3803: 3794: 3782: 3770: 3758: 3746: 3733: 3692: 3679: 3662: 3655: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3601: 3598: 3590:Madanakatilaka 3522: 3519: 3401:at Kuruvatti ( 3360:Gadag district 3315:Main article: 3312: 3309: 3264:Someshvara III 3138:, Ajitanatha. 3019:Main article: 3016: 3013: 2880:Veerashaivaism 2848:Main article: 2845: 2842: 2805:Vishnuvardhana 2777:Ramanujacharya 2668:Ramanujacharya 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2619:Southeast Asia 2428: 2427: 2425: 2424: 2417: 2410: 2402: 2399: 2398: 2394: 2393: 2388: 2382: 2381: 2376: 2370: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2362: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2352: 2350:Haleri Kingdom 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2260: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2247: 2246: 2238: 2237: 2231: 2230: 2176: 2173: 2157:Gadag district 2098:were entitled 2035:Banavasi-12000 1987: 1986:Administration 1984: 1906: 1901: 1900: 1873: 1872: 1871: 1858: 1857: 1856: 1845: 1844: 1843: 1832: 1831: 1830: 1817: 1816: 1815: 1773: 1772: 1771: 1686: 1685: 1684: 1554: 1553: 1552: 1539: 1538: 1537: 1526: 1524: 1523: 1522: 1490: 1489: 1488: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1372: 1365: 1358: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1341: 1340: 1337: 1331: 1330: 1327: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1311: 1310: 1307: 1301: 1300: 1297: 1295:Someshvara III 1291: 1290: 1287: 1281: 1280: 1277: 1271: 1270: 1267: 1261: 1260: 1257: 1251: 1250: 1247: 1245:Vikramaditya V 1241: 1240: 1237: 1231: 1230: 1227: 1219: 1213: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1203: 1202: 1199: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1183: 1182: 1179: 1173: 1172: 1169: 1167:Shaktivarman I 1163: 1162: 1159: 1153: 1152: 1149: 1143: 1142: 1139: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1123: 1122: 1119: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1107:Yuddhamalla II 1103: 1102: 1099: 1093: 1092: 1089: 1083: 1082: 1079: 1073: 1072: 1069: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1047:Vijayaditya IV 1043: 1042: 1039: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1023: 1022: 1019: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1007:Vijayaditya II 1003: 1002: 999: 993: 992: 989: 983: 982: 979: 973: 972: 969: 963: 962: 959: 953: 952: 949: 947:Mangi Yuvaraja 943: 942: 939: 933: 932: 929: 923: 922: 919: 913: 912: 909: 901: 895: 894: 891: 890: 885: 884: 881: 879:Kirtivarman II 875: 874: 871: 865: 864: 861: 855: 854: 851: 845: 844: 841: 839:Vikramaditya I 835: 834: 831: 824: 823: 820: 814: 813: 810: 804: 803: 800: 794: 793: 790: 784: 783: 780: 774: 773: 770: 768:Kirttivarman I 764: 763: 760: 754: 753: 750: 744: 743: 740: 732: 726: 725: 722: 721: 658:Andhra Pradesh 650:Godavari River 644:region of the 538: 535: 487:Hoysala Empire 424:Deccan Plateau 392:Later Chalukya 384:Bidar district 382:in the modern 364:western Deccan 310: 309: 306: 305: 302: 301: 294: 288: 287: 280: 274: 273: 266: 257: 254: 253: 248: 236: 235: 230: 220: 219: 216: 215: 212: 209: 206: 205: 202: 199: 196: 195: 192: 189: 186: 185: 182: 181: 178: 174: 173: 170: 169: 164: 161: 158: 157: 152: 149: 146: 145: 142: 141: 138: 132: 131: 128: 124: 123: 114: 110: 109: 100: 96: 95: 86: 82: 81: 70: 66: 65: 62: 54: 53: 49: 48: 45: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10601: 10590: 10587: 10585: 10582: 10580: 10577: 10575: 10572: 10570: 10567: 10565: 10562: 10560: 10557: 10555: 10552: 10550: 10547: 10545: 10542: 10540: 10537: 10535: 10532: 10530: 10527: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10512: 10511: 10509: 10494: 10491: 10489: 10486: 10484: 10481: 10479: 10476: 10474: 10471: 10469: 10466: 10465: 10463: 10461:Related lists 10459: 10453: 10450: 10448: 10445: 10443: 10440: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10425: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10410: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10400: 10398: 10395: 10393: 10390: 10389: 10387: 10385: 10381: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10360: 10357: 10355: 10352: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10332: 10331: 10329: 10327: 10323: 10317: 10314: 10312: 10309: 10307: 10304: 10302: 10299: 10297: 10294: 10292: 10289: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10279: 10277: 10274: 10272: 10269: 10267: 10264: 10263: 10261: 10259: 10255: 10249: 10246: 10244: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10231: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10205: 10203: 10201: 10197: 10191: 10190:Y.Bhuvanagiri 10188: 10186: 10183: 10181: 10178: 10176: 10173: 10171: 10168: 10166: 10163: 10161: 10158: 10156: 10153: 10151: 10148: 10146: 10143: 10141: 10138: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10118: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10103: 10101: 10098: 10096: 10093: 10091: 10088: 10086: 10083: 10081: 10078: 10076: 10073: 10071: 10068: 10066: 10063: 10061: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10051: 10048: 10046: 10043: 10041: 10038: 10036: 10033: 10031: 10028: 10027: 10025: 10023: 10019: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10003: 10000: 9998: 9995: 9993: 9990: 9988: 9985: 9983: 9980: 9978: 9975: 9973: 9970: 9968: 9965: 9964: 9962: 9958: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9937: 9934: 9930: 9927: 9926: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9907: 9905: 9902: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9876: 9874: 9870: 9866: 9865: 9860: 9855: 9851: 9847: 9833: 9828: 9826: 9821: 9819: 9814: 9813: 9810: 9800: 9788: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9758: 9756: 9754:Related lists 9752: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9726: 9723: 9721: 9718: 9716: 9713: 9711: 9708: 9706: 9703: 9701: 9698: 9696: 9693: 9691: 9688: 9686: 9683: 9681: 9678: 9676: 9673: 9671: 9668: 9666: 9663: 9661: 9658: 9657: 9655: 9653: 9649: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9635: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9627:Hindu temples 9625: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9608: 9605: 9604: 9602: 9600: 9596: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9579: 9577: 9574: 9573: 9571: 9569: 9565: 9559: 9556: 9554: 9553:Visakhapatnam 9551: 9549: 9546: 9544: 9541: 9539: 9536: 9534: 9531: 9529: 9526: 9524: 9521: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9468:Machilipatnam 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9431: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9390: 9388: 9386: 9382: 9376: 9375:Visakhapatnam 9373: 9371: 9368: 9367: 9365: 9363: 9359: 9353: 9350: 9348: 9347:West Godavari 9345: 9343: 9340: 9338: 9337:Visakhapatnam 9335: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9300: 9298: 9295: 9293: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9280: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9265: 9263: 9262:East Godavari 9260: 9258: 9255: 9253: 9250: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9224: 9222: 9220: 9216: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9200: 9197: 9196: 9194: 9192: 9188: 9182: 9179: 9176: 9174: 9171: 9168: 9166: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9136: 9134: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9120: 9118: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9104: 9103: 9101: 9097: 9091: 9088: 9086: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9017: 9015: 9013: 9009: 9005: 9004: 8997: 8993: 8989: 8974: 8969: 8967: 8962: 8960: 8955: 8954: 8951: 8939: 8936: 8934: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8915: 8913: 8911: 8907: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8883: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8871: 8868: 8866: 8863: 8862: 8860: 8858: 8854: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8837:Hindu temples 8835: 8833: 8830: 8828: 8825: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8814: 8812: 8810: 8806: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8791: 8789: 8787: 8783: 8779: 8773: 8770: 8768: 8765: 8763: 8760: 8758: 8755: 8753: 8750: 8748: 8745: 8743: 8740: 8738: 8735: 8733: 8730: 8728: 8725: 8723: 8720: 8718: 8715: 8713: 8710: 8708: 8705: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8688: 8685: 8683: 8680: 8678: 8675: 8673: 8670: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8655: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8642:Allama Prabhu 8640: 8638: 8637:Akka Mahadevi 8635: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8612:Adikavi Pampa 8610: 8608: 8605: 8603: 8600: 8599: 8597: 8595: 8591: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8567: 8563: 8560: 8556: 8553: 8549: 8546: 8542: 8539: 8535: 8532: 8528: 8525: 8521: 8518: 8514: 8511: 8510:Western Ganga 8507: 8504: 8500: 8497: 8493: 8490: 8486: 8483: 8479: 8478: 8477: 8474: 8473: 8471: 8469: 8465: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8444: 8443:Udupi cuisine 8441: 8439: 8436: 8434: 8433:Mysore Dasara 8431: 8429: 8426: 8424: 8421: 8419: 8416: 8414: 8411: 8409: 8406: 8404: 8401: 8399: 8398:Gaarudi Gombe 8396: 8394: 8391: 8389: 8386: 8384: 8381: 8379: 8376: 8374: 8373:Bharatanatyam 8371: 8370: 8368: 8366: 8362: 8356: 8355:Western Ghats 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8335:Highest point 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8302: 8300: 8298: 8294: 8284: 8281: 8279: 8276: 8274: 8271: 8269: 8266: 8264: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8245: 8243: 8241: 8237: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8197: 8195: 8193: 8189: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8160: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8150: 8149: 8147: 8145: 8141: 8135: 8132: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8091: 8089: 8087: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8074: 8070: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8018:Srirangapatna 8016: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8006: 8004: 8003:Pulakeshin II 8001: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7991: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7888:Alupa dynasty 7886: 7884: 7881: 7880: 7878: 7876: 7872: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7792: 7790: 7788: 7784: 7778: 7774: 7772: 7771:Carnatic carp 7768: 7766: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7738:Indian roller 7735: 7732: 7730: 7726: 7723: 7722: 7719: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7706: 7703: 7702: 7700: 7698: 7697:State symbols 7694: 7690: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7675: 7671: 7667: 7659: 7654: 7652: 7647: 7645: 7640: 7639: 7636: 7611: 7606: 7602: 7597: 7593: 7592: 7587: 7583: 7579: 7574: 7573: 7571: 7570: 7559: 7550: 7541: 7532: 7523: 7514: 7505: 7496: 7492: 7490: 7489: 7479: 7476: 7472: 7468: 7464: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7433: 7430: 7426: 7422: 7418: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7396: 7393: 7389: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7375: 7373: 7368: 7365: 7364: 7361: 7357: 7353: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7323: 7318: 7315: 7314: 7311: 7307: 7303: 7298: 7293: 7292: 7288: 7287: 7283: 7279: 7275: 7274:Vishnukundina 7272: 7270: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7256: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7243: 7239: 7235: 7234:Vishnukundina 7232: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7217: 7216: 7213: 7209: 7205: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7192: 7191: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7160: 7156: 7155: 7152: 7149: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7135:Kushan Empire 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7122: 7119: 7118:Kushan Empire 7114: 7111: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7097: 7093: 7087: 7084: 7083: 7080: 7077: 7076: 7072: 7068: 7064: 7058: 7057: 7056:Sangam period 7052: 7047: 7043: 7042:Shunga Empire 7038: 7033: 7030: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7020: 7016: 7015:Brahma Sutras 7012: 7011:Bhagavad Gita 7008: 7004: 7000: 6996: 6991: 6987: 6982: 6981: 6977: 6976: 6972: 6968: 6964: 6958: 6957: 6956:Sangam period 6952: 6949: 6947: 6946: 6945:Maurya Empire 6940: 6937: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6925: 6919: 6918: 6914: 6913: 6910: 6909: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6898: 6891: 6885: 6882: 6881: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6852: 6849: 6848: 6845: 6844: 6838: 6834: 6830: 6826: 6822: 6818: 6816: 6809: 6808: 6802: 6801: 6797: 6796: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6758: 6755: 6754: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6737: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6719: 6712: 6711: 6704: 6703: 6699: 6698: 6695: 6694: 6689: 6685: 6682: 6679: 6673: 6672: 6669: 6661: 6655: 6651: 6639: 6636: 6635: 6630: 6626: 6619: 6614: 6612: 6607: 6605: 6600: 6599: 6596: 6584: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6549: 6547: 6545: 6541: 6535: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6489: 6487: 6483: 6480: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6471: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6366: 6364: 6362: 6358: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6291:Lakshmeshwara 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6238: 6236: 6234: 6230: 6226: 6218: 6213: 6211: 6206: 6204: 6199: 6198: 6195: 6186: 6180: 6164: 6160: 6157:Rao, Kishan. 6155: 6144: 6140: 6135: 6123: 6119: 6115: 6110: 6099: 6095: 6090: 6079: 6075: 6070: 6058: 6054: 6050: 6047:Githa, U. B. 6045: 6033: 6029: 6025: 6013: 6009: 6004: 5992: 5988: 5983: 5982: 5980: 5979: 5970: 5968:0-14-302989-4 5964: 5960: 5955: 5951: 5949:81-250-2657-6 5945: 5941: 5936: 5932: 5930:81-7017-059-1 5926: 5922: 5917: 5913: 5911:81-224-1198-3 5907: 5903: 5898: 5894: 5892:0-19-560686-8 5888: 5884: 5879: 5875: 5873:81-206-0063-0 5869: 5865: 5860: 5856: 5850: 5846: 5841: 5837: 5835:81-260-1221-8 5831: 5827: 5822: 5818: 5816:0-520-24500-8 5812: 5808: 5803: 5799: 5797:81-206-0303-6 5793: 5788: 5787: 5780: 5776: 5774:81-206-0595-0 5770: 5766: 5761: 5757: 5755:81-208-0436-8 5751: 5747: 5746:Ancient India 5742: 5738: 5736:81-85026-53-X 5732: 5727: 5726: 5719: 5715: 5711: 5707: 5703: 5699: 5694: 5690: 5688:90-04-10613-8 5684: 5680: 5675: 5671: 5669:81-7017-312-4 5665: 5661: 5656: 5652: 5650:81-7017-345-0 5646: 5642: 5637: 5633: 5631:81-85026-53-X 5627: 5622: 5621: 5614: 5610: 5606: 5602: 5597: 5593: 5591:81-219-0153-7 5587: 5583: 5578: 5577: 5575: 5574: 5557: 5548: 5541: 5535: 5519: 5513: 5507: 5498: 5489: 5480: 5471: 5463: 5457: 5442: 5435: 5426: 5410: 5406: 5402: 5395: 5386: 5378: 5372: 5356: 5352: 5349:Rao, Kishan. 5345: 5338: 5332: 5323: 5314: 5305: 5296: 5287: 5278: 5269: 5260: 5251: 5249: 5239: 5230: 5221: 5219: 5209: 5193: 5186: 5184: 5174: 5165: 5156: 5141: 5134: 5125: 5123: 5113: 5106: 5102: 5097: 5088: 5079: 5070: 5061: 5052: 5043: 5036: 5030: 5021: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5000: 4991: 4982: 4973: 4966: 4962: 4956: 4947: 4940: 4936: 4935:Adikavi Pampa 4930: 4921: 4919: 4909: 4900: 4891: 4882: 4873: 4864: 4855: 4848: 4844: 4838: 4829: 4820: 4813: 4807: 4800: 4794: 4787: 4781: 4772: 4763: 4747: 4740: 4731: 4722: 4713: 4704: 4695: 4686: 4677: 4668: 4659: 4650: 4643: 4637: 4627: 4618: 4609: 4600: 4598: 4588: 4579: 4570: 4561: 4552: 4543: 4534: 4525: 4516: 4507: 4491: 4487: 4480: 4464: 4457: 4448: 4439: 4430: 4421: 4412: 4403: 4394: 4385: 4376: 4367: 4358: 4356: 4346: 4344: 4334: 4325: 4323: 4313: 4311: 4309: 4299: 4291: 4285: 4281: 4280: 4272: 4264: 4258: 4254: 4253: 4245: 4239: 4234: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4211: 4204: 4198: 4191: 4184: 4175: 4166: 4157: 4150: 4147:) along with 4146: 4140: 4133: 4129: 4123: 4116: 4110: 4101: 4092: 4083: 4074: 4065: 4056: 4047: 4038: 4029: 4027: 4017: 4010: 4004: 3995: 3993: 3983: 3974: 3967: 3961: 3954: 3948: 3939: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3918: 3911: 3905: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3881: 3872: 3865: 3861: 3855: 3839: 3835: 3828: 3826: 3816: 3807: 3798: 3789: 3787: 3777: 3775: 3765: 3763: 3753: 3751: 3740: 3738: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3699: 3697: 3686: 3684: 3675: 3674: 3666: 3658: 3652: 3648: 3641: 3637: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3611:Chola dynasty 3609: 3607: 3604: 3603: 3597: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3555: 3551: 3550:Tamarashasana 3547: 3543: 3539: 3531: 3527: 3518: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3507: 3502: 3498: 3493: 3492: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3381: 3377: 3372: 3368: 3366: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3337: 3333: 3332: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3308: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3281: 3276: 3275:Vijnaneshwara 3271: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3256: 3251: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3218: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3204: 3198: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3187:Allama Prabhu 3184: 3183:Akka Mahadevi 3180: 3172: 3167: 3163: 3161: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3147:Kavyavalokana 3144: 3139: 3137: 3133: 3132: 3131:Ajitha purana 3127: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3088:, grammarian 3087: 3082: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3027: 3022: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3003: 3002: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2968: 2964:and Buddhist 2963: 2959: 2958: 2951: 2949: 2943: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2904: 2903: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2885: 2881: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2841: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2823:in praise of 2822: 2818: 2817:Allama Prabhu 2814: 2813:Akka Mahadevi 2808: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2753: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2702: 2697: 2690: 2686: 2681: 2680:Akka Mahadevi 2677: 2676:Allama Prabhu 2673: 2669: 2654: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2530: 2528: 2524: 2523: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2505: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2491: 2486: 2485: 2480: 2476: 2475: 2470: 2469: 2464: 2463: 2458: 2454: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2439: 2438:Praja Gavunda 2435: 2423: 2418: 2416: 2411: 2409: 2404: 2403: 2401: 2400: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2371: 2364: 2363: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2272: 2271: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2255: 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A 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2031: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2020:Dharmadhikari 2017: 2013: 2009: 2001: 1997: 1992: 1983: 1980: 1975: 1972: 1968: 1967:Someshvara IV 1964: 1960: 1956: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1910: 1909:Ghurid Empire 1904: 1896: 1894: 1882: 1880: 1867: 1865: 1852: 1850: 1839: 1837: 1826: 1824: 1812: 1810: 1801: 1799: 1790: 1780: 1778: 1768: 1767: 1753: 1751: 1738: 1736: 1727: 1725: 1714: 1705: 1703: 1693: 1691: 1681: 1679: 1670: 1661: 1652: 1643: 1632: 1630: 1621: 1619: 1608: 1606: 1597: 1595: 1584: 1582: 1573: 1571: 1561: 1559: 1548: 1546: 1533: 1530: 1519: 1517: 1506: 1504: 1494: 1484: 1479: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1444: 1440: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1406:Someshvara II 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1371: 1366: 1364: 1359: 1357: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1348: 1338: 1336: 1335:Someshvara IV 1333: 1332: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1278: 1276: 1275:Someshvara II 1273: 1272: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1217: 1211: 1210: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1000: 998: 995: 994: 990: 988: 985: 984: 980: 978: 975: 974: 970: 968: 965: 964: 960: 958: 955: 954: 950: 948: 945: 944: 940: 938: 935: 934: 930: 928: 925: 924: 920: 918: 915: 914: 910: 908: 905: 904: 899: 893: 892: 882: 880: 877: 876: 872: 870: 867: 866: 862: 860: 857: 856: 852: 850: 847: 846: 842: 840: 837: 836: 832: 829: 826: 825: 821: 819: 816: 815: 811: 809: 808:Abhinavaditya 806: 805: 801: 799: 796: 795: 791: 789: 788:Pulakeshin II 786: 785: 781: 779: 776: 775: 771: 769: 766: 765: 761: 759: 756: 755: 751: 749: 746: 745: 741: 739: 736: 735: 730: 724: 723: 720: 717: 716: 713: 711: 709: 704: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 662:Chola dynasty 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 638:Tamil country 634: 631: 626: 622: 617: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 575: 570: 564: 560: 555: 548: 543: 534: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 507: 502: 500: 496: 492: 491:Seuna dynasty 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 471:Narmada River 468: 464: 460: 456: 455:Chola dynasty 451: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 428:Central India 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 360: 350: 317: 295: 293: 290: 289: 281: 279: 276: 275: 267: 265: 262: 261: 258: 252: 249: 242: 241: 238: 237: 234: 231: 229: 226: 225: 221: 217: 213: 207: 203: 197: 193: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 168: 167:Someshvara IV 165: 159: 156: 153: 147: 143: 139: 137: 133: 129: 125: 122: 118: 115: 111: 108: 104: 101: 97: 94: 90: 87: 83: 78: 71: 67: 60: 55: 50: 40: 37: 33: 19: 10493:India Portal 10432:Jawaharnagar 10427:Peerzadiguda 10311:Secunderabad 10258:Major cities 10120:Nagarkurnool 10095:Mahabubnagar 9986: 9929:Language day 9894:Demographics 9879:Architecture 9862: 9699: 9558:Vizianagaram 9483:Narasaraopet 9342:Vizianagaram 9199:North Andhra 9045:Demographics 9001: 8842:Jain temples 8737:D. R. Bendre 8672:Kumara Vyasa 8531:Vijayanagara 8340:Bayalu Seeme 8225:Vijayanagara 8038:Vijayanagara 7993:Mayurasharma 7967: 7928:Deva Raya II 7893:Amoghavarsha 7795:Architecture 7686: 7609: 7600: 7590: 7577: 7568: 7567: 7558: 7549: 7540: 7531: 7522: 7513: 7504: 7495: 7487: 7486: 7450:Pala dynasty 7436:10th century 7435: 7398: 7366: 7316: 7296: 7290: 7289: 7245: 7218: 7190:Gupta Empire 7188: 7178: 7164: 7158: 7157: 7124: 7112: 7090: 7085: 7078: 7063:Early Cholas 7054: 7031: 6989: 6985: 6979: 6978: 6963:Early Cholas 6954: 6943: 6938: 6929: 6922: 6916: 6915: 6906: 6897:Nanda empire 6895: 6883: 6850: 6841: 6812: 6805: 6799: 6798: 6760: 6751: 6736:Vedic Period 6733: 6718:Vedic Period 6715: 6710:Vedic Period 6707: 6701: 6700: 6691: 6654:Sapta Sindhu 6641:Timeline and 6384:Sangli State 6331:Basavakalyan 6266:Banashankari 6167:. Retrieved 6162: 6146:. Retrieved 6142: 6126:. Retrieved 6122:the original 6117: 6101:. Retrieved 6097: 6081:. Retrieved 6077: 6061:. 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Retrieved 3837: 3815: 3806: 3797: 3672: 3665: 3646: 3640: 3621:Rashtrakutas 3593: 3589: 3586:Jatakatilaka 3585: 3581: 3577: 3569: 3566:Chandombudhi 3565: 3560: 3558: 3549: 3546:Shilashasana 3545: 3535: 3514: 3504: 3489: 3487: 3451: 3384: 3364: 3341: 3329: 3326: 3311:Architecture 3304: 3300: 3296: 3284: 3278: 3272: 3259: 3253: 3252: 3243: 3239: 3238:on algebra, 3235: 3231: 3227: 3207: 3201: 3199: 3176: 3170: 3159: 3154: 3150: 3149:in poetics, 3146: 3143:Katakacharya 3142: 3140: 3129: 3113: 3112:) of 982 in 3109: 3105: 3101: 3090:Nagavarma II 3083: 3054: 3051:Vachanakaras 3050: 3039:Tirthankaras 3032: 3009:Arthashastra 2999: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2965: 2961: 2955: 2952: 2947: 2944: 2939: 2932: 2928:Shoolabrahma 2927: 2900: 2878:The rise of 2877: 2858: 2809: 2788: 2785:bhakti marga 2772: 2761:caste system 2754: 2738:Adi Shankara 2734:Kambadahalli 2721:Virashaivism 2706: 2631:Song dynasty 2582:lapis lazuli 2533: 2531: 2526: 2520: 2517:inscriptions 2512: 2502: 2494: 2488: 2482: 2481:, while the 2478: 2472: 2466: 2460: 2449: 2441: 2437: 2431: 2374:Architecture 2299: 2217: 2193: 2184: 2165:Tankhashaley 2164: 2159:and Sudi in 2148: 2142: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2104: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2078: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2047:Belavola-300 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2032: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2012:Mahapradhana 2011: 2005: 1976: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1952: 1916: 1890: 1876: 1861: 1848: 1835: 1820: 1808: 1797: 1776: 1759: 1745: 1734: 1721: 1701: 1689: 1677: 1628: 1615: 1613: 1604: 1591: 1580: 1569: 1557: 1542: 1528: 1513: 1500: 1471: 1463: 1459: 1456: 1452:Kulottunga I 1434:Sena dynasty 1429: 1420:had invaded 1393: 1382:Someshvara I 1379: 1265:Someshvara I 1255:Jayasimha II 1215: 957:Jayasimha II 818:Chandraditya 798:Adityavarman 758:Pulakeshin I 712: 708:Jayasimha II 635: 618: 597: 589: 582:inscriptions 579: 503: 475:Kaveri River 452: 448:Someshvara I 403: 391: 380:Basavakalyan 375: 315: 313: 233:Succeeded by 232: 227: 93:Basavakalyan 36: 10369:Sanctuaries 10296:Mahbubnagar 10155:Ranga Reddy 10130:Narayanapet 10090:Mahabubabad 9982:Rastrakutas 9967:Satavahanas 9513:Rajahmundry 9473:Madanapalle 9418:Dharmavaram 9209:Rayalaseema 8870:Pampa Award 8707:Gopala Dasa 8702:Vijaya Dasa 8697:Kanaka Dasa 8662:Rudrabhatta 8607:Gunavarma I 8594:Noted poets 8503:Rashtrakuta 8253:Chikmagalur 8129:Ramanagara 8104:Chitradurga 8023:Tipu Sultan 7594:, Routledge 7475:Rashtrakuta 7379:Pala Empire 7372:Kabul Shahi 7255:Kabul Shahi 7229:Alchon Huns 7007:Mahabharata 6930:Pre-history 6843:Pre-history 6753:Pre-history 6572:Rajahmundry 6562:Kolletikota 6501:Hanamakonda 6361:Maharashtra 6311:Galaganatha 6169:10 November 6148:10 November 6128:10 November 6103:10 November 6083:10 November 6063:31 December 6038:10 November 6018:31 December 5997:31 December 5524:24 December 5446:10 November 5415:15 December 5361:10 November 5198:10 November 5145:16 December 4843:Manasollasa 4496:10 November 4469:10 November 3864:Krishna III 3844:28 December 3574:Nagavarma I 3561:Vamshavalis 3554:Lingayatism 3530:Old Kannada 3409:at Bagali ( 3338:, Karnataka 3285:Yajnavalkya 3255:Manasollasa 3244:Grahaganita 3224: 1114 3217:Bhāskara II 3136:Tirthankara 3128:. 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