1232:
1219:
987:
1130:
Shryashraya appears to have died before his father
Dharashraya; therefore, Dharashraya was succeeded by his second eldest son Jayashraya Mangalarasa, who was succeeded by Avanijanashraya Pulakeshin, another of Dharashraya's sons. Tribhuvanashraya Nagavardhana, a fourth son of Dharashraya, is attested
1375:. His use of this title, usually borne by the sovereign rulers, cannot be explained with certainty. It is possible that it signifies his declaration of independence; alternatively, it is possible that he remained a Chalukya vassal, and the assumption of the title was just meant for glorification.
1126:
inscription of
Shryashraya, also in Sanskrit language, is dated to 28 January 671 (Kalachuri year 421). It records the grant of the Asatti village to Bhogikasvamin. Another of his Sanskrit inscriptions, found at Surat, is dated 692-693 (Kalachuri year 443: the date can be read as 2 August 692 CE,
1066:
kingdom, whose ruler Dadda III was a
Chalukya vassal; the Chalukya emperor dispatched Dharashraya to repulse the invader. However, there is no concrete proof to support this theory. Historian Shyam Manohar Mishra theorizes that Vajjada may have been another name for Dadda III. It is possible that
1127:
assuming that the inscription was issued in the
Kalachuri year 443; or as 23 July 693 CE, assuming that it was issued after the expiry of the Kalachuri year 443). The inscription was issued from Kusumeshvara, and records the grant of a field in the Osumbhala village to Matrishvara Dikshita.
1283:
Mangalarasa's younger brother and successor Avani-janashraya
Pulakeshin (IAST: Avani-janΔΕraya PulakeΕi-rΔja) ascended the throne sometime between 731 and 739. He is attested by a Sanskrit inscription, which is known as the Navsari inscription, although its exact
1177:
inscription issued during
Mangalarasa's reign is dated to 727-728 (Shaka 649). It records the grant of the Talavallika village by prince Dharashraya Jayasimha to the goddess Katyayani, whose statue was located on the bank of a temple tank in Kadadroho-Votinera.
1296:; the date can be interpreted as 1 November 738 (assuming current year i.e. it was issued in the 490th year of the Kalachuri era) or 21 October 739 (assuming expired year i.e. it was issued after 490 years of the era had been completed).
966:. Dharashraya's eldest son Shryashraya Shiladitya died before him, and he was succeeded by his younger sons, first Jayashraya Mangalarasa, and then Avanijanashraya Pulakeshin. Avanijanashraya is best known for repulsing an
1131:
by an inscription found at Nirpan village of
Maharashtra. This inscription records the grant of the Belegrama village to the shrine of the deity Kapaleshvara, but is considered spurious by historians.
1210:
theorizes that
Bhavanaga was to be married to a Maitraka prince. On the other hand, historian Shyam Manohar Mishra theorizes that Mangalarasa had conquered Kaira from the Maitrakas by this time.
1642:
1010:. Sometime before 667-670 CE, Vikramaditya appointed Dharashraya as the governor of the north-western Chalukya territories, which included parts of present-day southern
974:
near
Navsari, a feat recorded in his 738-739 inscription. After his reign, the history of this Chalukya branch is uncertain: their territory subsequently came under the
1119:
cousins
Revaditya and Varasyaka by Dharashraya and Shryashraya. The inscription was issued from Navasarika (Navsari) and its text was composed by Dhananjaya.
1743:
1773:
954:
appointed his brother Dharashraya Jayasimhavarman as the governor of the north-western parts of his kingdom, which included southern Gujarat (
659:
1154:). This Sanskrit language inscription describes Mangalarasa as a crown prince, and records the grant of some villages and other land to the
648:
1768:
902:
1091:
Dharashraya's eldest son was Shryashraya Shiladitya (IAST: ΕrayΔΕraya ΕilΔdtiya). An inscription of Shryashraya, issued by him as the
81:
1185:(Balsar) inscription of Mangalarasa is dated to 731-732 (Shaka 653). It describes him as "Raja Vinayaditya Yuddhamalla Mangalarasa".
1726:
1334:
As a result of this success, Avanijanashraya's overlord conferred several titles upon him, including "solid pillar of
1371:
after repulsing the Arabs. He became the most powerful ruler of the Navsari Chalukya family, and assumed the title
895:
1050:
The Nashik inscription states that Dharashraya defeated and routed the army of a king named Vajjada, between the
637:
789:
1763:
1758:
1307:. It states that the Tajikas (the Arabs) had advanced up to Navsari after plundering the kingdoms of the
888:
679:
1300:
1274:
967:
289:
126:
1139:
Jayashraya Mangalarasa (IAST: JayΔΕraya MaαΉ
galarasa-rΔja) was nominally a vassal of the Chalukya king
1778:
1259:
1236:
800:
300:
194:
183:
172:
1293:
1100:
1034:
1079:. It is likely that Dharashraya's campaign against Vajjada was ordered by his overlord and nephew
1112:
53:
1288:
is not known. The Epigraphical Society of India received it from a resident of Satem village of
1037:). This Sanskrit-language inscription records the grant of the Dhondhaka village in the Nasikya
1192:
chief Indra I forcibly abducted Bhavanaga, a daughter or niece of Mangalarasa, from a marriage
1661:
1716:
1697:
1360:, although the inscription doesn't mention his name, simply calling him "Vallabha Narendra".
1140:
1080:
757:
8:
1379:
1331:, and others. The forces of Avanijanashraya defeated the invaders after a fierce battle.
1316:
1083:(the successor of Vikramaditya I), who wanted to expand the Chalukya power in the north.
999:
940:
559:
459:
371:
205:
34:
1722:
1703:
1667:
1648:
1304:
1278:
971:
811:
669:
599:
589:
549:
529:
1231:
994:
The Navsari branch of the Chalukyas was established by Dharashraya Jayasimhavarman (
943:. They are also known as the "Early Chalukyas of Gujarat" (as opposed to the later
1368:
1364:
1348:
1328:
1289:
1063:
839:
747:
579:
569:
519:
499:
439:
91:
1680:
1357:
1019:
959:
710:
609:
351:
1218:
1312:
1194:
1007:
951:
778:
689:
539:
429:
418:
361:
341:
331:
1752:
1707:
1335:
1207:
1059:
1055:
1003:
955:
449:
408:
163:
153:
986:
1671:
1652:
1324:
1147:
1092:
859:
469:
398:
310:
267:
239:
1249:
1189:
1072:
1023:
975:
936:
849:
767:
719:
1320:
1076:
1051:
320:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1590:
1588:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1486:
1600:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1544:
1503:
1501:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1308:
1285:
1151:
1104:
944:
489:
23:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1397:
1395:
1150:
inscription of Mangalarasa is dated to 7 April 691 (year 613 of the
1612:
1585:
1525:
1203:
1174:
1108:
1068:
1033:
inscription, which is dated to 20 or 21 March 685 (year 436 of the
479:
278:
1556:
1498:
1457:
1445:
1407:
1158:
temple at Manapura. It indicates that Mangalarasa bore the titles
1424:
1392:
1243:(724-740 CE). Avanijanashraya ultimately repulsed these attacks.
1240:
1116:
1044:
1039:
1011:
932:
928:
869:
1573:
1182:
1030:
1015:
963:
700:
1378:
The Chalukyas of Navasarika were ultimately supplanted by the
1199:
1155:
1123:
1513:
995:
920:
1299:
The inscription records Avanijanashraya's repulsion of an
1474:
931:) were an Indian dynasty that ruled parts of present-day
26:
of the inscriptions issued by the Chalukyas of Navasarika
1115:. It records the grant of Mudgapadra village to migrant
1067:
this Vajjada is same as the Vajrata, who according to a
1226: Expansion of the Umayyad Caliphate during 661β750
998:: DharΔΕraya Jaya-siαΉha-varman), who was a son of the
1695:
1681:"Satem copper plates of Avanijanasraya Pulakesiraja"
1659:
1623:
1606:
1594:
1567:
1550:
1538:
1507:
1492:
1468:
1451:
1439:
1418:
1401:
1143:, but appears to have been practically independent.
1363:Avanijanashraya appears to have annexed the former
1678:
1579:
1006:, and a younger brother of Pulakeshin's successor
1750:
939:during 7th and 8th centuries, as vassals of the
1644:Appendix to Epigraphia Indica Volumes XIX-XXIII
1744:Inscriptions of the early Chalukyas of Gujarat
1640:
1519:
1356:). The overlord was the Vatapi Chalukya ruler
1213:
981:
896:
117: β Pre Urban Harappan Sindh Type Pottery
1663:Political History of the ChΔlukyas of Badami
1714:
1480:
1352:), and "the repeller of the unrepellable" (
1099:), is dated to 23 May 668 (year 420 of the
950:In the late 660s, the Vatapi Chalukya king
903:
889:
1134:
1086:
1230:
1217:
985:
1268: Maitraka Kingdom (c.475βc.776 CE)
1202:. Kaira was located in the traditional
1774:8th-century disestablishments in India
1751:
1342:), "ornament of the Chalukya family" (
1292:. It is dated to the year 490 of the
990:Chalukya Empire at its largest extent
1111:language using an early form of the
1769:7th-century establishments in India
1718:Migrant BrΔhmaαΉas in Northern India
1062:theorizes that Vajrata invaded the
13:
1647:. Archaeological Survey of India.
627:Medieval and early modern periods
14:
1790:
1737:
1071:inscription, was defeated by the
1206:territory; therefore, historian
1633:
1029:Dharashraya is attested by his
109: β Pre-Prabhas Assemblage
1:
1696:Shyam Manohar Mishra (1977).
1660:Durga Prasad Dikshit (1980).
1385:
1107:is unknown. It is written in
638:Gujarat under Delhi Sultanate
1641:D R Bhandarkar, ed. (1983).
7:
1685:Studies in Indian Epigraphy
1679:Sharada Srinivasan (1987).
1346:), "beloved of the earth" (
1214:Avani-janashraya Pulakeshin
982:Dharashraya Jayasimhavarman
71:Chalcolithic to Bronze Age
10:
1795:
1275:Umayyad campaigns in India
1272:
223: β Prabhas Assemblage
144: β Micaceous Red Ware
136: β Reserved Slip Ware
1624:Durga Prasad Dikshit 1980
1607:Shyam Manohar Mishra 1977
1595:Durga Prasad Dikshit 1980
1568:Shyam Manohar Mishra 1977
1551:Shyam Manohar Mishra 1977
1539:Durga Prasad Dikshit 1980
1508:Durga Prasad Dikshit 1980
1493:Durga Prasad Dikshit 1980
1469:Durga Prasad Dikshit 1980
1452:Durga Prasad Dikshit 1980
1440:Shyam Manohar Mishra 1977
1419:Durga Prasad Dikshit 1980
1402:Shyam Manohar Mishra 1977
1260:Caliphal province of Sind
1237:Caliphal province of Sind
801:Agencies of British India
231: β Lustrous Red Ware
173:Indus Valley Civilisation
1721:. Motilal Banarsidass.
1580:Sharada Srinivasan 1987
1354:Anivartaka-nivartayitri
1113:Telugu-Kannada alphabet
1043:(Nashik province) to a
510:Chalukyas of Navasarika
1270:
1228:
1135:Jayashraya Mangalarasa
1087:Shryashraya Shiladitya
991:
1234:
1221:
989:
594:(c. 970 β c. 1070 CE)
16:Former Indian dynasty
1715:Swati Datta (1989).
1699:YaΕovarman of Kanauj
1382:in the 8th century.
1344:Challuki-kulalankara
1340:Dakshinapathasadhara
1248: Desert areas (
945:Chalukyas of Gujarat
544:(c. 690 β c. 940 CE)
534:(c. 730 β c. 960 CE)
514:(c. 660 β c. 739 CE)
504:(c. 580 β c. 738 CE)
494:(c. 725 β c. 950 CE)
444:(c. 250 β c. 500 CE)
82:Chalcolithic Gujarat
1520:D R Bhandarkar 1983
1495:, pp. 309β310.
1235:Campaigns from the
941:Chalukyas of Vatapi
560:Rashtrakuta dynasty
390:(380 BCE β 1299 CE)
1764:Dynasties of India
1759:History of Gujarat
1271:
1229:
1058:rivers. Historian
1047:named Trivikrama.
992:
829:Post-independence
604:(c. 940 β 1243 CE)
554:(c. 875 β 1472 CE)
460:Traikutaka dynasty
423:(312 BCE β 400 CE)
372:Saurashtra kingdom
290:Black and Red Ware
268:Vedic Civilisation
240:Vedic Civilisation
127:Black and Red Ware
101: β Padri Ware
96:(c. 3950β1900 BCE)
35:History of Gujarat
1728:978-81-208-0067-0
1609:, pp. 52β53.
1553:, pp. 51β52.
1367:territory to the
1305:Umayyad Caliphate
1279:Battle of Navsari
972:Umayyad Caliphate
913:
912:
878:
877:
820:
819:
812:Bombay Presidency
728:
727:
670:Gujarat Sultanate
660:Tughlaq Sultanate
618:
617:
600:Chaulukya dynasty
590:Chalukyas of Lata
550:Chudasama dynasty
530:Gurjara-Pratihara
474:(405 β c. 730 CE)
434:(c. 119 β 405 CE)
388:Classical period
379:
378:
301:Painted Grey Ware
248:
247:
62:
61:
58:(before 4000 BCE)
45:(before 4000 BCE)
1786:
1779:Chalukya dynasty
1732:
1711:
1692:
1675:
1656:
1627:
1621:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1592:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1523:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1481:Swati Datta 1989
1478:
1472:
1466:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1422:
1416:
1405:
1399:
1373:Paramabhattaraka
1369:Chalukya kingdom
1349:Prithvi-vallabha
1290:Navsari district
1267:
1257:
1247:
1225:
1160:Prithvi-vallabha
905:
898:
891:
840:Saurashtra State
836:
835:
832:
748:Portuguese India
744:
743:
740:
737:Colonial period
649:Khalji Sultanate
634:
633:
630:
584:(9β10th century)
580:Western Chalukya
574:(9β10th century)
570:Paramara dynasty
520:Empire of Harsha
500:Gurjaras of Lata
440:Vakataka dynasty
395:
394:
391:
264:
263:
260:
92:Anarta tradition
78:
77:
74:
50:
49:
46:
31:
30:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1749:
1748:
1740:
1735:
1729:
1636:
1631:
1630:
1622:
1613:
1605:
1601:
1593:
1586:
1578:
1574:
1566:
1557:
1549:
1545:
1537:
1526:
1518:
1514:
1506:
1499:
1491:
1487:
1479:
1475:
1467:
1458:
1450:
1446:
1438:
1425:
1417:
1408:
1400:
1393:
1388:
1358:Vikramaditya II
1281:
1273:Main articles:
1269:
1265:
1263:
1255:
1253:
1245:
1227:
1223:
1216:
1137:
1089:
1000:Vatapi Chalukya
984:
962:, and northern
909:
880:
879:
833:
830:
822:
821:
779:Princely states
741:
738:
730:
729:
631:
628:
620:
619:
610:Vaghela dynasty
564:(8β9th century)
430:Western Satraps
392:
389:
381:
380:
352:Dwaraka kingdom
294:(1300β1000 BCE)
261:
258:
250:
249:
234:(1900β1300 BCE)
226:(2200β1700 BCE)
218:(2200β1700 BCE)
210:(1900β1300 BCE)
199:(2600β1900 BCE)
195:Mature Harappan
188:(3300β2600 BCE)
177:(3300β1300 BCE)
147:(2600β1600 BCE)
139:(3950β1900 BCE)
120:(3000β2600 BCE)
112:(3200β2600 BCE)
104:(3600β2000 BCE)
75:
73:(4000β1300 BCE)
72:
64:
63:
47:
44:
29:
28:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1792:
1782:
1781:
1776:
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1766:
1761:
1747:
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1738:External links
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1733:
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1712:
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1626:, p. 167.
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1541:, p. 311.
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342:Anarta kingdom
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332:Abhira kingdom
327:
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325:(1700β300 BCE)
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311:Maha Janapadas
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305:(1200β600 BCE)
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1582:, p. 41.
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1428:
1420:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1404:, p. 50.
1403:
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1391:
1383:
1381:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1336:Dakshinapatha
1332:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1301:Arab invasion
1297:
1295:
1294:Kalachuri era
1291:
1287:
1280:
1276:
1261:
1251:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1220:
1211:
1209:
1208:A. S. Altekar
1205:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1179:
1176:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1101:Kalachuri era
1098:
1094:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1060:V. V. Mirashi
1057:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1035:Kalachuri era
1032:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1020:Nashik region
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1004:Pulakeshin II
1001:
997:
988:
979:
977:
973:
969:
968:Arab invasion
965:
961:
960:Nashik region
957:
953:
948:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
925:of Navasarika
922:
918:
906:
901:
899:
894:
892:
887:
886:
884:
883:
873:
871:
868:
867:
863:
861:
858:
857:
853:
851:
848:
847:
843:
841:
838:
837:
826:
825:
815:
813:
809:
808:
804:
802:
798:
797:
793:
791:
787:
786:
782:
780:
776:
775:
771:
769:
766:
765:
761:
759:
756:
755:
751:
749:
746:
745:
734:
733:
723:
721:
718:
717:
714:
712:
708:
707:
704:
702:
698:
697:
693:
691:
688:
687:
683:
681:
678:
677:
673:
671:
668:
667:
663:
661:
657:
656:
652:
650:
646:
645:
641:
639:
636:
635:
624:
623:
613:
611:
608:
607:
603:
601:
598:
597:
593:
591:
588:
587:
583:
581:
578:
577:
573:
571:
568:
567:
563:
561:
558:
557:
553:
551:
548:
547:
543:
541:
538:
537:
533:
531:
528:
527:
523:
521:
518:
517:
513:
511:
508:
507:
503:
501:
498:
497:
493:
491:
488:
487:
483:
481:
478:
477:
473:
471:
468:
467:
463:
461:
458:
457:
454:(30 β 375 CE)
453:
451:
450:Kushan Empire
448:
447:
443:
441:
438:
437:
433:
431:
427:
426:
422:
420:
417:
416:
413:(321β184 BCE)
412:
410:
409:Maurya Empire
407:
406:
403:(380β321 BCE)
402:
400:
397:
396:
385:
384:
375:
373:
369:
368:
365:
363:
359:
358:
355:
353:
349:
348:
345:
343:
339:
338:
335:
333:
329:
328:
324:
322:
319:
318:
315:(600β300 BCE)
314:
312:
309:
308:
304:
302:
298:
297:
293:
291:
287:
286:
282:
280:
276:
275:
271:
269:
266:
265:
254:
253:
243:
241:
238:
237:
233:
230:
229:
225:
222:
221:
217:
215:Late cultures
214:
213:
209:
207:
206:Late Harappan
203:
202:
198:
196:
192:
191:
187:
185:
181:
180:
176:
174:
171:
170:
167:
165:
161:
160:
157:
155:
151:
150:
146:
143:
142:
138:
135:
134:
130:
128:
124:
123:
119:
116:
115:
111:
108:
107:
103:
100:
99:
95:
93:
89:
88:
85:
83:
80:
79:
68:
67:
57:
55:
52:
51:
40:
39:
36:
33:
32:
25:
19:
1717:
1698:
1688:
1684:
1662:
1643:
1634:Bibliography
1602:
1575:
1546:
1515:
1488:
1476:
1447:
1380:Rashtrakutas
1377:
1372:
1362:
1353:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1333:
1298:
1282:
1262:(712-854 CE)
1193:
1187:
1180:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1145:
1138:
1129:
1121:
1096:
1093:crown prince
1090:
1049:
1038:
1028:
993:
949:
924:
916:
914:
860:Bombay State
509:
470:Gupta Empire
399:Nanda Empire
18:
1702:. Abhinav.
1666:. Abhinav.
1313:Kachchhelas
1250:Thar Desert
1190:Rashtrakuta
1168:Vinayaditya
1164:Yuddhamalla
1141:Vinayaditya
1081:Vinayaditya
1073:Rashtrakuta
1024:Maharashtra
976:Rashtrakuta
937:Maharashtra
923:: CΔlukya)
864:(1947β1960)
854:(1947β1956)
850:Kutch State
844:(1948β1956)
816:(1618β1947)
805:(1819β1947)
794:(1819β1947)
790:Residencies
783:(till 1948)
772:(1858β1947)
768:British Raj
762:(1819β1858)
758:Company Raj
752:(1534β1961)
739:(1819β1961)
724:(1365β1947)
720:Cutch State
694:(1756β1819)
684:(1573β1756)
674:(1407β1573)
664:(1320β1407)
653:(1298β1320)
642:(1298β1407)
629:(1299β1819)
1753:Categories
1386:References
1317:Saurashtra
1309:Saindhavas
1077:Dantidurga
1014:, and the
321:Epic India
164:Jorwe Ware
154:Malwa Ware
43:Stone Age
24:Find spots
1708:557679616
1321:Chavotkas
1303:from the
1286:find spot
1152:Shaka era
1105:find spot
978:control.
970:from the
917:Chalukyas
490:Saindhava
279:Janapadas
257:Iron Age
54:Stone Age
1329:Gurjaras
1204:Maitraka
1175:Diveagar
1117:Brahmana
1109:Sanskrit
1097:yuvaraja
1069:Samangad
1054:and the
1045:Brahmana
927:(modern
658: β
647: β
480:Maitraka
299: β
288: β
277: β
204: β
193: β
182: β
162: β
152: β
125: β
90: β
1672:8313041
1653:1568118
1365:Gurjara
1325:Mauryas
1241:Gujarat
1103:). Its
1064:Gurjara
1056:Narmada
1040:vishaya
1012:Gujarat
933:Gujarat
929:Navsari
874:(1960β)
870:Gujarat
831:(1947β)
810: β
799: β
788: β
777: β
711:Gaekwad
709: β
699: β
428: β
370: β
360: β
350: β
340: β
330: β
1725:
1706:
1670:
1651:
1327:, the
1266:
1258:
1256:
1246:
1224:
1195:pandal
1183:Valsad
1166:, and
1031:Nashik
1016:Konkan
964:Konkan
701:Peshwa
1239:into
1200:Kaira
1148:Manor
1124:Surat
1075:king
1002:king
1723:ISBN
1704:OCLC
1668:OCLC
1649:OCLC
1277:and
1188:The
1181:The
1173:The
1146:The
1052:Mahi
1018:and
996:IAST
956:Lata
935:and
921:IAST
915:The
1338:" (
1198:at
1156:Sun
1022:of
958:),
947:).
1755::
1689:14
1687:.
1683:.
1614:^
1587:^
1558:^
1527:^
1500:^
1459:^
1426:^
1409:^
1394:^
1323:,
1319:,
1315:,
1311:,
1170:.
1162:,
1122:A
1026:.
1731:.
1710:.
1691:.
1674:.
1655:.
1252:)
1095:(
919:(
904:e
897:t
890:v
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