1248:
1473:
1278:
1263:
1307:
1364:
1501:
1458:
1330:
57:
217:
1345:
4223:
756:
1487:
3061:
1150:
With complexation bright as the rays of the moon you had the radiated knowledge like another moon. You are worshiped by eminent beings; you are the Lord of learned ascetic; and had conquered all your karmas and internal passion. I bow to you, O Lord
Chandraprabha, the processor of moonlike
1228:
in 4th century CE. Chandraprabha has been popular amongst Jain everywhere in India. The iconography of
Chandraprabha is particularly popular in Eastern India in Bihar, Bengal and Orissa. Sculptures of Chandraprabha were also popular in
1561:. The yoga pose is very common in Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism. Each tradition has had a distinctive auspicious chest mark that allows devotees to identify a meditating statue to symbolic icon for their theology. There are several
1388:(pilgrimage site). The mulnayak is a 3 metres (9.8 ft) rock cut image of Chandraprabhu dating back to the 5th to 6th century. There are a total of 103 temples with 77 on hill and 26 in village.
1247:
973:
936:
1472:
1306:
1856:
2742:
2238:
2507:
2667:
1667:
1277:
1329:
1262:
2697:
3050:
1398:(Jain Kashi), built in 1430 CE, is considered an architectural wonder and is one of the most important Jain centers in Karnataka.
1457:
4202:
2624:
2588:
2443:
2419:
2394:
2362:
2333:
2264:
2232:
2161:
2110:
2085:
4207:
1478:
2797:
1548:
Some texts refer to the place as Mount
Sammeta. This place is revered in Jainism because 20 out of 24 Jinas died here.
1441:
4161:
2544:
2519:
2488:
2464:
2305:
2284:
2221:
2189:
786:
740:
241:
2718:
842:, his birth-date was the twelfth day of the Posh Krishna month of the Indian calendar. He is said to have become a
2722:
1200:
Chandraprabha is usually depicted in a lotus or kayotsarga posture, with a crescent moon symbol beneath him; each
834:). According to traditional accounts, he was born to King Mahasena and Queen Lakshmana Devi at Chandrapuri to the
567:
2130:
The
Architectural Antiquities of Northern Gujarat, More Especially of the Districts Included in the Baroda State
4156:
1449:
1344:
2205:, The Sacred Books of the East Series, vol. XXII, Motilal Banarsidass (Original: Oxford University Press)
4125:
2480:
2120:
1374:
Various Jain temple complexes across India feature him, and these are important pilgrimage sites in
Jainism.
17:
1161:
Chandraprabha is associated with crescent moon emblem, Naga tree, Vijya or Śyāma (Dig.) & Vijya (Svet.)
990:
He decided to renounced his worldly life, soon after his ascension to throne and after 3 months he obtained
4192:
3907:
3587:
3043:
1853:
895:
1500:
3988:
3947:
2200:
1529:
4041:
2823:
3807:
3174:
1463:
1399:
3902:
3276:
2649:
2606:
1565:
found in ancient and medieval Jain art works, and these are not found on
Buddhist or Hindu art works.
1130:
987:). During his rule, Chandraprabhu was apathetic towards the ordinary delights and princely grandeur.
949:
912:
602:
520:
492:
898:. Mahasena named Tirthankar Chandraprabha because of his complexion was white as moon. According to
3841:
3464:
3169:
2075:
735:
3256:
321:
4120:
3740:
3036:
2790:
2153:
871:
4256:
4246:
3819:
3777:
3722:
2429:
1429:
1391:
1367:
1269:
1234:
642:
2454:
2344:
2250:
2175:
2096:
1363:
4251:
4197:
3968:
3836:
3745:
2566:
2474:
2405:
2376:
2295:
2274:
2128:
2102:
1421:
1254:
1230:
1036:
996:
779:
4182:
4146:
3932:
3927:
3897:
3882:
3862:
3831:
3802:
2985:
2770:
2644:
3377:
8:
4187:
4066:
4029:
4003:
3942:
3892:
3452:
3320:
2580:
2536:
2511:
2354:
2256:
1492:
1445:
685:
236:
4177:
4151:
4024:
3867:
3797:
3792:
3427:
3422:
2995:
2783:
2411:
2246:
1506:
1486:
1417:
1284:
1204:
has a distinct emblem, which allows worshippers to distinguish similar idols. Like all
1189:
906:
named him
Chandraprabha because at his birth the earth and night-lotus were blossomed.
231:
1091:
1053:
817:
4046:
3937:
3877:
3872:
3857:
3824:
3814:
3628:
3515:
3266:
3120:
3113:
3090:
2815:
2677:
2620:
2584:
2540:
2515:
2484:
2460:
2439:
2415:
2390:
2358:
2329:
2301:
2280:
2260:
2217:
2185:
2157:
2106:
2081:
1519:
471:
415:
410:
351:
339:
271:
61:
Idol of
Tirthankar Chandraprabha at a Jain Temple in Jaisalmer Fort, Rajasthan, India
3191:
366:
4084:
4056:
3963:
3887:
3782:
3769:
3714:
3679:
3522:
3417:
3368:
3358:
3251:
3240:
3225:
3215:
3206:
3164:
3152:
2856:
2315:
1385:
1380:
1313:
1008:
1004:
847:
835:
772:
695:
680:
670:
574:
301:
286:
281:
276:
200:
4227:
4078:
4008:
3983:
3689:
3684:
3669:
3649:
3487:
3479:
3405:
3340:
3100:
2961:
2602:
2598:
2570:
2530:
2433:
2319:
2211:
2171:
2147:
1860:
1218:
760:
675:
544:
530:
253:
2456:
Emerging Trends in Indian
Tourism and Hospitality: Transformation and Innovation
2213:
Acarya
Samantabhadra's Svayambhustotra: Adoration of The Twenty-four Tirthankara
4100:
3998:
3973:
3787:
3704:
3674:
3608:
3542:
3510:
3497:
3492:
3437:
3303:
3298:
3157:
3142:
3072:
2891:
2871:
2806:
1524:
609:
595:
581:
560:
425:
371:
311:
266:
88:
3537:
2255:, A history of Indian literature: Classical Sanskrit literature, vol. 1,
588:
4240:
4141:
3993:
3978:
3644:
3410:
3017:
3000:
2851:
2841:
2702:
2681:
2372:
2321:
Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices
2124:
1437:
1410:
1225:
455:
420:
385:
226:
3527:
553:
4061:
4051:
3659:
3570:
3565:
3552:
3502:
3469:
3432:
3135:
3125:
2951:
2886:
2386:
1003:
After a many years of spreading his knowledge, he is said to have attained
991:
899:
730:
460:
430:
291:
261:
56:
28:
3241:
4090:
3664:
3532:
3363:
3348:
3330:
3310:
3293:
3147:
3080:
2936:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2881:
2866:
2861:
2832:
2554:
2138:
1433:
1425:
1297:
1166:
1119:
1111:
860:
811:
720:
616:
502:
450:
306:
127:
98:
47:
2234:
Candraprabhacaritra (Book 3.6 of the Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra)
4095:
4071:
3732:
3580:
3447:
3442:
3400:
3261:
3181:
3007:
2931:
2846:
2747:
1668:"4 Jain Tirthankaras born in Varanasi | Varanasi News – Times of India"
1395:
1185:
866:
843:
839:
829:
652:
647:
497:
487:
482:
390:
361:
316:
3694:
3028:
2645:"Manuscript Collections of the Western and Central Indian Bhaṭṭārakas"
216:
4036:
3699:
3654:
3623:
3575:
3560:
3315:
3285:
3108:
3085:
2990:
2946:
2941:
2896:
2672:
2616:
2503:
2181:
1321:
1221:
1210:
1115:
1072:
1060:
1041:
903:
725:
715:
690:
525:
477:
356:
166:
1188:
is an adoration to Chandraprabha. Chandraprabha is mentioned in the
4222:
4110:
4105:
3618:
3592:
3325:
2980:
2956:
2926:
2325:
1375:
1351:
1238:
1139:
883:
875:
755:
465:
154:
108:
1300:
houses a 21 feet (6.4 m) monolithic statue of Chandraprabha.
3459:
3235:
3230:
3201:
3064:
2775:
2382:
1926:
823:
208:
78:
1835:
4115:
3613:
3353:
3220:
3186:
2819:
2612:
2149:
Framing the Jina: Narratives of Icons and Idols in Jain History
2134:
1622:
1336:
1317:
1217:
The earliest known sculpture of Chandraprabha was installed by
1170:
1162:
1078:
1026:
1020:
637:
296:
1110:
is a collection of hymn dedicated to Chandraprabha along with
3750:
3727:
3196:
3012:
2576:
2350:
1866:
879:
138:
3060:
2034:
1938:
870:). He was born to King Mahasena and Queen Lakshmana Devi at
2743:"India's Jain Temples Are Incredible Architectural Marvels"
2010:
1583:
2532:
Jainism: A Pictorial Guide to the Religion of Non-Violence
2046:
1950:
1986:
2133:. Archaeological survey of western India. Vol. 9.
1890:
1878:
1799:
1775:
1739:
1727:
1335:
15.25 feet (4.65 m) statue at Chandragiri Vatika,
2349:. Lala Sunder Lal Jain research series. Vol. 24.
2252:
A History of Classical Poetry: Sanskrit, Pali, Prakrit
2022:
1011:
on the seventh day of the bright half of the month of
954:
917:
1823:
1811:
1751:
1705:
1703:
1690:
1688:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1600:
1598:
952:
915:
1914:
1715:
1974:
1962:
1902:
2453:Shukla, U. N.; Kulshreshtha, Sharad Kumar (2019),
2452:
2346:Jainism: History, Society, Philosophy and Practice
2095:Butalia, Tarunjit Singh; Small, Dianne P. (2004).
1998:
1932:
1787:
1763:
1700:
1685:
1634:
1610:
1595:
1416:Important Chandraprabha temple complexes include:
967:
930:
846:, a liberated soul which has destroyed all of its
4238:
2098:Religion in Ohio: Profiles of Faith Communities
2665:
2119:
2052:
1944:
827:
815:
3044:
2791:
2717:
2565:
2479:. Planet Earth & Cultural Understanding.
2314:
2169:
2040:
1872:
1841:
1628:
1589:
780:
2666:Krishnamachari, Suganthy (12 October 2017).
2094:
2016:
1122:, Mahavira, Parshvanatha and Rishabhanatha.
2695:
1896:
1557:A special symbol that marks the chest of a
1378:, also known as Laghu Sammed Shikhar is a
3051:
3037:
2798:
2784:
2528:
2199:Jacobi, Hermann (1964), Max Muller (ed.),
1992:
1956:
1781:
1384:, is considered one of the most important
787:
773:
55:
2073:
1805:
2572:Jainism: An Indian Religion of Salvation
2508:Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
2476:Banaras: Making of India's Heritage City
2324:. Vol. One: A-B (Second ed.).
2245:
1745:
1362:
3058:
2740:
2403:
2342:
2230:
2028:
1908:
1817:
1370:also known as "The 1000 Pillars Temple"
14:
4239:
2668:"On how Kongu Nadu was a Jain bastion"
2642:
2597:
2497:
2300:(1 ed.). Goodearth Publications.
2198:
1920:
1829:
1793:
1721:
886:clan. Nine months before the birth of
3032:
2779:
2696:Krishnaraja, Renuka (31 March 2021).
2553:
2472:
2435:Jaina-rūpa-maṇḍana: Jaina iconography
2293:
2272:
1980:
1968:
1665:
1616:
1604:
2428:
2371:
2209:
2145:
2004:
1884:
1863:, Victoria and Albert Museum, London
1769:
1757:
1733:
1709:
1694:
1653:
1479:Chandraprabhu temple, Jaisalmer Fort
1283:The famous idol of Chandraprabhu at
994:(omniscience) while mediating under
2561:. Dharwad: University of Karnataka.
1082:of the Chandraprabha disciples and
24:
2805:
2771:Harvard Pluralism Project: Jainism
2529:Titze, Kurt; Bruhn, Klaus (1998).
2080:(26 ed.). Allied Publishers.
1291:
858:Chandraprabha was the eighth Jain
25:
4268:
2764:
2741:Binayak, Pooja (19 August 2020).
2698:"The serene hills of Mandaragiri"
853:
4221:
3059:
2723:"District census handbook Erode"
2404:Sangave, Vilas Adinath (2006) .
2378:Vasundhara - Odyssey of a Dancer
2318:; Baumann, Martin, eds. (2010).
1854:Jainism: Jinas and Other Deities
1499:
1485:
1471:
1456:
1446:Chandranatha basadi Dharmasthala
1343:
1328:
1305:
1276:
1261:
1246:
1176:
1134:is the adoration of twenty-four
754:
215:
2177:Encyclopedia of Ancient Deities
1847:
1666:Singh, Binay (25 August 2015).
1551:
1542:
1394:(Thousand Pillared Temple ) in
1358:
1350:15 feet (4.6 m) statue at
1312:21 feet (6.4 m) statue at
968:{\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{2}}}
931:{\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{2}}}
4157:List of Digambar Jain ascetics
1933:Shukla & Kulshreshtha 2019
1659:
1450:Chandraprabha temple, Pavagadh
1195:
13:
1:
2481:Cambridge Scholars Publishing
1572:
1403:
1169:(Dig.) & Bhṛkuṭi (Svet.)
946:) and ruled His kingdom for 6
2498:Tandon, Om Prakash (2002) .
7:
3242:
1577:
1530:Jainism and non-creationism
1513:
816:
596:Uttaradhyayana (Śvetāmbara)
372:Aparigraha (non-possession)
10:
4273:
2459:, Copal Publishing Group,
2279:. Goodearth Publications.
2231:Johnson, Helen M. (1931).
2170:Coulter, Charles Russell;
2074:Agnihotri, V. K. (2010) .
2061:
1945:Burgess & Cousens 1903
1464:Vijayamangalam Jain temple
1400:Vijayamangalam Jain temple
1102:
582:Dravyasamgraha (Digambara)
561:Pravachanasara (Digambara)
26:
4218:
4170:
4134:
4017:
3956:
3920:
3850:
3768:
3761:
3713:
3637:
3601:
3551:
3478:
3393:
3339:
3284:
3275:
3099:
3071:
2971:
2830:
2813:
2650:SOAS University of London
2506:: Publications Division,
2407:Aspects of Jaina religion
2343:Panikar, Agustin (2010).
2297:Temples of Madhya Pradesh
2239:Baroda Oriental Institute
2202:Jain Sūtras (Translation)
1873:Melton & Baumann 2010
1590:Coulter & Turner 2013
1144:Tīrthankara Chandraprabha
1097:
803:
173:
161:
149:
144:
134:
122:
114:
104:
94:
84:
74:
66:
54:
44:
39:
2438:. Abhinav Publications.
2066:
2017:Butalia & Small 2004
1535:
1208:, he is depicted with a
1156:Svayambhūstotra (8-1-36)
894:dreamt the sixteen most
736:Parasparopagraho Jivanam
589:Kalpa Sūtra (Śvetāmbara)
379:Anuvratas (further vows)
27:Not to be confused with
4121:Jain terms and concepts
3741:Digambar Jain Mahasabha
2430:Shah, Umakant Premanand
2210:Jain, Vijay K. (2015).
2154:Oxford University Press
345:Mahavratas (major vows)
126:1,000,000 purva (70.56
2643:Detige, Tillo (2017).
2635:
2619:& Kegan Paul Ltd.
2567:von Glasenapp, Helmuth
2500:Jaina Shrines in India
2146:Cort, John E. (2010),
1993:Titze & Bruhn 1998
1957:Titze & Bruhn 1998
1782:Titze & Bruhn 1998
1430:Kumbakonam Jain Temple
1409:by King Konguvelir of
1392:Saavira Kambada Basadi
1371:
1368:Saavira Kambada Basadi
1270:Saavira Kambada Basadi
1235:Khajuraho Jain temples
1182:Chandraprabha-charitra
1159:
969:
932:
828:
643:Mahavir Janma Kalyanak
554:Samayasāra (Digambara)
367:Brahmacarya (chastity)
4152:List of Jain ascetics
3957:Dynasties and empires
3746:Vishwa Jain Sangathan
2608:Philosophies Of India
2559:Compendium of Jainism
2294:Mitra, Swati (2012).
2273:Mitra, Swati (2009).
2103:Ohio University Press
1422:Jainimedu Jain temple
1366:
1255:Jain temple, Lakkundi
1231:Jain temples, Deogarh
1148:
1131:Acharya Samantabhadra
970:
933:
909:Chandraprabha spent 2
362:Asteya (non-stealing)
352:Ahiṃsā (non-violence)
118:150 bows (450 meters)
4147:List of Jain temples
2986:Bharata Chakravartin
2473:Singh, Rana (2009).
2276:Orchha, Travel Guide
950:
913:
864:of the present age (
826:in the present age (
521:Schools and Branches
34:8th Jain Tirthankara
4228:Religion portal
4162:Topics List (index)
3453:Mahamastakabhisheka
2581:Motilal Banarsidass
2537:Motilal Banarsidass
2512:Government of India
2355:Motilal Banarsidass
2257:Harrassowitz Verlag
2247:Lienhard, Siegfried
2216:. Vikalp Printers.
2053:Krishnamachari 2017
1887:, pp. 142–145.
1859:26 May 2017 at the
1844:, pp. 426–428.
1736:, pp. 130–133.
1631:, pp. 300–301.
1493:Sonagiri Jain Tirth
1214:and downcast eyes.
1190:Buddhist scriptures
1142:) are dedicated to
1138:. Its five slokas (
1030:of Shantinatha are
761:Religion portal
451:The 24 Tirthankaras
4126:Sexual differences
2996:Indrabhuti Gautama
2583:(Reprinted 1999).
2412:Bharatiya Jnanpith
2041:Home Ministry 2011
1842:von Glasenapp 1925
1672:The Times of India
1629:von Glasenapp 1925
1507:Tijara Jain temple
1418:Tijara Jain temple
1372:
965:
963:
928:
926:
878:on 12th day month
568:Agama (Śvetāmbara)
4234:
4233:
3916:
3915:
3695:Hampa Nagarajaiah
3588:Auspicious dreams
3516:Bhaktamara Stotra
3389:
3388:
3026:
3025:
2626:978-81-208-0739-6
2590:978-81-208-1376-2
2445:978-81-7017-208-6
2421:978-81-263-1273-3
2396:978-1-64587-531-4
2364:978-81-208-3460-6
2335:978-1-59884-204-3
2316:Melton, J. Gordon
2266:978-1-84511-625-5
2163:978-0-19-538502-1
2112:978-0-8214-1551-1
2087:978-81-8424-568-4
1520:Arihant (Jainism)
1466:built in 678 C.E.
1442:Lunwa Jain temple
962:
925:
896:auspicious dreams
797:
796:
416:Micchami Dukkadam
411:Bhaktamara Stotra
340:Ethics of Jainism
192:
190:
189:
183:Lakṣmaṇā (mother)
180:Mahāsena (father)
16:(Redirected from
4264:
4226:
4225:
4188:Monks & nuns
4085:Statue of Ahimsa
4042:Pañca-Parameṣṭhi
3766:
3765:
3680:Champat Rai Jain
3523:Tattvartha Sutra
3282:
3281:
3245:
3063:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3030:
3029:
2857:Abhinandananatha
2824:Pañca-Parameṣṭhi
2800:
2793:
2786:
2777:
2776:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2727:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2630:
2603:Campbell, Joseph
2599:Zimmer, Heinrich
2594:
2562:
2550:
2525:
2494:
2469:
2449:
2425:
2400:
2368:
2339:
2311:
2290:
2269:
2242:
2227:
2206:
2195:
2172:Turner, Patricia
2166:
2142:
2116:
2091:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1897:Krishnaraja 2021
1894:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1760:, p. 44-50.
1755:
1749:
1743:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1698:
1692:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1593:
1587:
1566:
1555:
1549:
1546:
1503:
1489:
1475:
1460:
1408:
1405:
1347:
1332:
1314:Mandaragiri Hill
1309:
1280:
1265:
1250:
1157:
1009:Sammed Shikharji
974:
972:
971:
966:
964:
955:
937:
935:
934:
929:
927:
918:
836:Ikshvaku dynasty
833:
821:
805:
789:
782:
775:
759:
758:
696:Shravanabelagola
603:Cīvaka Cintāmaṇi
575:Tattvartha Sutra
219:
196:
195:
191:
59:
37:
36:
21:
4272:
4271:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4261:
4237:
4236:
4235:
4230:
4220:
4214:
4166:
4130:
4079:Panch Kalyanaka
4013:
3952:
3948:Non-creationism
3912:
3846:
3757:
3709:
3690:Jeffery D. Long
3685:Padmanabh Jaini
3670:Virchand Gandhi
3650:Colette Caillat
3633:
3597:
3547:
3474:
3385:
3335:
3271:
3158:Heavenly beings
3095:
3067:
3057:
3027:
3022:
2967:
2962:Simandhar Swami
2826:
2809:
2804:
2767:
2762:
2753:
2751:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2708:
2706:
2686:
2684:
2656:
2654:
2638:
2633:
2627:
2591:
2547:
2522:
2491:
2467:
2446:
2422:
2397:
2373:Paul, George S.
2365:
2336:
2308:
2287:
2267:
2224:
2192:
2164:
2113:
2088:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2051:
2047:
2039:
2035:
2027:
2023:
2015:
2011:
2003:
1999:
1991:
1987:
1979:
1975:
1967:
1963:
1955:
1951:
1943:
1939:
1931:
1927:
1919:
1915:
1907:
1903:
1895:
1891:
1883:
1879:
1875:, p. 1553.
1871:
1867:
1861:Wayback Machine
1852:
1848:
1840:
1836:
1828:
1824:
1816:
1812:
1804:
1800:
1792:
1788:
1780:
1776:
1768:
1764:
1756:
1752:
1744:
1740:
1732:
1728:
1720:
1716:
1708:
1701:
1693:
1686:
1676:
1674:
1664:
1660:
1652:
1635:
1627:
1623:
1615:
1611:
1603:
1596:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1569:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1538:
1516:
1509:
1504:
1495:
1490:
1481:
1476:
1467:
1461:
1407: 678 C.E.
1406:
1361:
1354:
1348:
1339:
1333:
1324:
1310:
1296:Guru mandir in
1294:
1292:Colossal statue
1287:
1281:
1272:
1266:
1257:
1251:
1219:Maharajadhiraja
1198:
1179:
1158:
1155:
1126:Svayambhūstotra
1105:
1100:
1070:were the chief
1064:Vaidarbha Svami
953:
951:
948:
947:
916:
914:
911:
910:
892:Lakshmana Devi
856:
838:. According to
793:
753:
746:
745:
711:
710:
701:
700:
668:
667:
658:
657:
633:
632:
623:
622:
548:
547:
545:Jain literature
536:
535:
518:
517:
508:
507:
446:
445:
436:
435:
426:Ṇamōkāra mantra
406:
405:
396:
395:
337:
336:
327:
326:
257:
256:
186:
169:
157:
62:
50:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4270:
4260:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4232:
4231:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4205:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4174:
4172:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4138:
4136:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4081:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4033:
4032:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3960:
3958:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3905:
3903:Southeast Asia
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3817:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3774:
3772:
3763:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3737:Organisations
3735:
3730:
3725:
3719:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3705:Jinendra Varni
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3675:Hermann Jacobi
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3609:Digambara monk
3605:
3603:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3568:
3563:
3557:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3543:Uttaradhyayana
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3511:Namokar Mantra
3505:
3500:
3498:Shatkhandagama
3495:
3493:Pravachanasara
3490:
3484:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3403:
3397:
3395:
3391:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3380:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3345:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3304:Kashtha Sangha
3301:
3299:Balatkara Gana
3290:
3288:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3194:
3184:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3143:Jain cosmology
3140:
3139:
3138:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3105:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3077:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3065:Jainism topics
3056:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3033:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2988:
2983:
2977:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2892:Shreyansanatha
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2872:Suparshvanatha
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2838:
2836:
2828:
2827:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2807:God in Jainism
2803:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2766:
2765:External links
2763:
2761:
2760:
2738:
2715:
2693:
2663:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2625:
2595:
2589:
2563:
2551:
2545:
2535:(2 ed.).
2526:
2520:
2502:(1 ed.).
2495:
2489:
2470:
2465:
2450:
2444:
2426:
2420:
2410:(5 ed.).
2401:
2395:
2369:
2363:
2340:
2334:
2312:
2306:
2291:
2285:
2270:
2265:
2243:
2228:
2222:
2207:
2196:
2190:
2167:
2162:
2143:
2125:Cousens, Henry
2121:Burgess, James
2117:
2111:
2092:
2086:
2077:Indian History
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2045:
2043:, p. 110.
2033:
2031:, p. 408.
2021:
2019:, p. 367.
2009:
1997:
1985:
1973:
1961:
1959:, p. 128.
1949:
1937:
1935:, p. 103.
1925:
1913:
1901:
1889:
1877:
1865:
1846:
1834:
1832:, p. 225.
1822:
1810:
1806:Agnihotri 2010
1798:
1786:
1774:
1762:
1750:
1748:, p. 137.
1738:
1726:
1724:, p. 275.
1714:
1712:, p. 190.
1699:
1697:, p. 189.
1684:
1658:
1656:, p. 142.
1633:
1621:
1609:
1594:
1592:, p. 277.
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1550:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1525:God in Jainism
1522:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1498:
1496:
1491:
1484:
1482:
1477:
1470:
1468:
1462:
1455:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1349:
1342:
1340:
1334:
1327:
1325:
1311:
1304:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1282:
1275:
1273:
1267:
1260:
1258:
1252:
1245:
1197:
1194:
1178:
1175:
1153:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1044:tradition and
961:
958:
924:
921:
855:
854:Jain biography
852:
810:is the eighth
795:
794:
792:
791:
784:
777:
769:
766:
765:
764:
763:
748:
747:
744:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
712:
708:
707:
706:
703:
702:
699:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
669:
665:
664:
663:
660:
659:
656:
655:
650:
645:
640:
634:
630:
629:
628:
625:
624:
621:
620:
613:
610:Silappatikaram
606:
599:
592:
585:
578:
571:
564:
557:
549:
543:
542:
541:
538:
537:
534:
533:
528:
519:
515:
514:
513:
510:
509:
506:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
468:
463:
458:
453:
447:
443:
442:
441:
438:
437:
434:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
407:
403:
402:
401:
398:
397:
394:
393:
388:
382:
381:
375:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
348:
347:
338:
334:
333:
332:
329:
328:
325:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
258:
252:
251:
250:
247:
246:
245:
244:
239:
234:
229:
221:
220:
212:
211:
205:
204:
188:
187:
185:
184:
181:
177:
175:
171:
170:
167:Sammed Shikhar
165:
163:
159:
158:
153:
151:
147:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
124:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
89:Suparshvanatha
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
60:
52:
51:
45:
42:
41:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4269:
4258:
4257:Solar dynasty
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4247:Chandraprabha
4245:
4244:
4242:
4229:
4224:
4217:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4142:List of Jains
4140:
4139:
4137:
4133:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4067:Jain calendar
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3955:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3919:
3909:
3908:United States
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3843:
3842:Uttar Pradesh
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3760:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3645:Nalini Balbir
3643:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3550:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3423:Vegetarianism
3421:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3244:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3054:
3049:
3047:
3042:
3040:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3019:
3018:Samudravijaya
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3002:
3001:Sudharmaswami
2999:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2964:(other world)
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2877:Chandraprabha
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2852:Sambhavanatha
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2842:Rishabhanatha
2840:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2812:
2808:
2801:
2796:
2794:
2789:
2787:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2724:
2720:
2719:Home Ministry
2716:
2705:
2704:
2703:Deccan Herald
2699:
2694:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2640:
2628:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2546:81-208-1534-3
2542:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2527:
2523:
2521:81-230-1013-3
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2496:
2492:
2490:9781443815796
2486:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2471:
2468:
2466:9789383419760
2462:
2458:
2457:
2451:
2447:
2441:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2408:
2402:
2398:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2341:
2337:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2307:9789380262499
2303:
2299:
2298:
2292:
2288:
2286:9788187780915
2282:
2278:
2277:
2271:
2268:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2229:
2225:
2223:9788190363976
2219:
2215:
2214:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2197:
2193:
2191:9781135963972
2187:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2165:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2093:
2089:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2054:
2049:
2042:
2037:
2030:
2025:
2018:
2013:
2007:, p. 18.
2006:
2001:
1995:, p. 47.
1994:
1989:
1983:, p. 52.
1982:
1977:
1971:, p. 75.
1970:
1965:
1958:
1953:
1947:, p. 21.
1946:
1941:
1934:
1929:
1923:, p. 38.
1922:
1917:
1910:
1905:
1898:
1893:
1886:
1881:
1874:
1869:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1850:
1843:
1838:
1831:
1826:
1820:, p. 21.
1819:
1814:
1808:, p. 34.
1807:
1802:
1795:
1790:
1783:
1778:
1772:, p. 52.
1771:
1766:
1759:
1754:
1747:
1746:Lienhard 1984
1742:
1735:
1730:
1723:
1718:
1711:
1706:
1704:
1696:
1691:
1689:
1673:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1630:
1625:
1619:, p. 35.
1618:
1613:
1607:, p. 31.
1606:
1601:
1599:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1564:
1560:
1554:
1545:
1541:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1508:
1502:
1497:
1494:
1488:
1483:
1480:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1438:Prabhas Patan
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1412:
1411:Velir dynasty
1402:was built in
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1381:Siddha-Kṣetra
1377:
1369:
1365:
1353:
1346:
1341:
1338:
1331:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1308:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1286:
1279:
1274:
1271:
1264:
1259:
1256:
1249:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1226:Gupta dynasty
1223:
1220:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1177:In literature
1174:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1095:
1093:
1090:according to
1089:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1059:According to
1057:
1055:
1052:according to
1051:
1047:
1043:
1040:according to
1039:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1001:
999:
998:
993:
988:
986:
982:
978:
959:
956:
945:
941:
922:
919:
907:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
888:Chandraprabha
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
868:
863:
862:
851:
849:
845:
841:
837:
832:
831:
825:
820:
819:
813:
809:
801:
800:Chandraprabha
790:
785:
783:
778:
776:
771:
770:
768:
767:
762:
757:
752:
751:
750:
749:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
713:
705:
704:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
673:
672:
662:
661:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
635:
627:
626:
619:
618:
614:
612:
611:
607:
605:
604:
600:
598:
597:
593:
591:
590:
586:
584:
583:
579:
577:
576:
572:
570:
569:
565:
563:
562:
558:
556:
555:
551:
550:
546:
540:
539:
532:
529:
527:
524:
523:
522:
512:
511:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
493:Samantabhadra
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
473:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
448:
444:Major figures
440:
439:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
421:Navkar Mantra
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
408:
400:
399:
392:
389:
387:
384:
383:
380:
377:
376:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
357:Satya (truth)
355:
353:
350:
349:
346:
343:
342:
341:
331:
330:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
259:
255:
249:
248:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
224:
223:
222:
218:
214:
213:
210:
207:
206:
202:
198:
197:
194:
182:
179:
178:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
143:
140:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
110:
109:Crescent Moon
107:
103:
100:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
70:Chanda Prabhu
69:
65:
58:
53:
49:
43:
40:Chandraprabha
38:
30:
19:
18:Chandraprabhu
4252:Tirthankaras
4083:
4062:Samavasarana
4052:Śalākāpuruṣa
3660:John E. Cort
3571:Ashtamangala
3566:Siddhachakra
3503:Kasayapahuda
3470:Pratikramana
3378:Sthānakavāsī
3136:Anekāntavāda
3132:Jaina logic
3126:Kevala Jñāna
3121:Epistemology
2972:
2952:Parshvanatha
2887:Shitalanatha
2876:
2831:
2752:. Retrieved
2746:
2730:. Retrieved
2707:. Retrieved
2701:
2685:. Retrieved
2671:
2657:21 September
2655:. Retrieved
2648:
2607:
2571:
2558:
2555:Tukol, T. K.
2531:
2499:
2475:
2455:
2434:
2406:
2387:Notion Press
2377:
2345:
2320:
2296:
2275:
2251:
2233:
2212:
2201:
2176:
2148:
2129:
2097:
2076:
2048:
2036:
2029:Panikar 2010
2024:
2012:
2000:
1988:
1976:
1964:
1952:
1940:
1928:
1916:
1909:Binayak 2020
1904:
1892:
1880:
1868:
1849:
1837:
1825:
1818:Sangave 2006
1813:
1801:
1789:
1784:, p. 5.
1777:
1765:
1753:
1741:
1729:
1717:
1675:. Retrieved
1671:
1661:
1624:
1612:
1585:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1544:
1415:
1390:
1379:
1373:
1359:Main temples
1295:
1216:
1209:
1206:tirthankaras
1205:
1201:
1199:
1184:composed by
1181:
1180:
1160:
1149:
1143:
1136:Tīrthankaras
1135:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1108:Jinastotrāņi
1107:
1106:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1049:
1045:
1035:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1017:
1012:
1002:
995:
992:Kevala Jnana
989:
984:
980:
976:
943:
939:
908:
900:Uttarapurana
891:
887:
865:
859:
857:
808:Chandranatha
807:
804:Lord of Moon
799:
798:
731:Jain symbols
615:
608:
601:
594:
587:
580:
573:
566:
559:
552:
470:
431:Jai Jinendra
404:Jain prayers
378:
344:
292:Kevala Jnana
262:Anekantavada
193:
75:Venerated in
29:Candraprabha
4004:Rashtrakuta
3921:Jainism and
3820:Maharashtra
3778:Bundelkhand
3665:Paul Dundas
3538:Kalpa Sūtra
3533:Aptamimamsa
3418:Monasticism
3349:Murtipujaka
3331:Kanji Panth
3311:Taran Panth
3294:Mula Sangha
3148:Siddhashila
3081:Tirthankara
2937:Munisuvrata
2922:Kunthunatha
2917:Shantinatha
2912:Dharmanatha
2907:Anantanatha
2902:Vimalanatha
2882:Pushpadanta
2867:Padmaprabha
2862:Sumatinatha
2833:Tirthankara
2754:10 December
2709:10 December
2653:(12): 36–39
2139:B. Quaritch
1921:Detige 2017
1830:Zimmer 1953
1794:Tandon 2002
1722:Jacobi 1964
1677:3 September
1559:Tirthankara
1434:Mandaragiri
1426:Chandravati
1386:Jain Tirtha
1298:Mandaragiri
1202:tīrthankara
1196:Iconography
1167:Jwalamalini
1120:Shantinatha
1112:Munisuvrata
1056:tradition.
1037:Jvālāmālinī
944:kumāra kāla
872:Chandrapuri
861:Tīrthankara
818:Tīrthaṅkara
812:Tirthankara
741:Topics list
666:Pilgrimages
617:Valayapathi
516:Major sects
503:Yashovijaya
307:Brahmacarya
155:Chandrapuri
128:Quintillion
99:Pushpadanta
85:Predecessor
67:Other names
48:Tirthankara
4241:Categories
4183:Literature
4072:Samvatsari
3837:Tamil Nadu
3762:Jainism in
3581:Nandavarta
3528:Samayasāra
3480:Literature
3448:Kshamavani
3443:Paryushana
3406:Meditation
3401:Sallekhana
3341:Śvetāmbara
3262:Ratnatraya
3182:Gunasthana
3101:Philosophy
3008:Jambuswami
2932:Mallinatha
2847:Ajitanatha
2687:25 January
1981:Mitra 2012
1969:Mitra 2009
1617:Singh 2009
1605:Tukol 1980
1573:References
1396:Moodabidri
1186:Haribhadra
1151:splendour.
1092:Śvētāmbara
1054:Śvētāmbara
985:rājya kāla
942:as youth (
867:avasarpini
840:Jain texts
830:Avasarpini
802:(English:
653:Samvatsari
648:Paryushana
531:Śvetāmbara
498:Haribhadra
488:Siddhasena
483:Kundakunda
391:Sallekhana
317:Gunasthana
312:Aparigraha
254:Philosophy
4101:Sculpture
4037:Ekendriya
3898:Singapore
3883:Hong Kong
3863:Australia
3832:Rajasthan
3803:Karnataka
3715:Community
3700:Bal Patil
3655:Chandabai
3624:Pattavali
3576:Shrivatsa
3561:Jain flag
3438:Festivals
3394:Practices
3382:Terapanth
3369:Tristutik
3359:Kharatara
3321:Terapanth
3316:Bispanthi
3286:Digambara
3109:Five Vows
3086:Ganadhara
2991:Ganadhara
2947:Neminatha
2942:Naminatha
2897:Vasupujya
2682:0971-751X
2673:The Hindu
2617:Routledge
2601:(1953) .
2504:New Delhi
2182:Routledge
2005:Paul 2019
1885:Shah 1987
1770:Jain 2015
1758:Jain 2015
1734:Cort 2010
1710:Jain 2015
1695:Jain 2015
1654:Shah 1987
1322:Karnataka
1222:Ramagupta
1211:Shrivatsa
1140:aphorisms
1116:Neminatha
1073:Ganadhara
1061:Digambara
1042:Digambara
997:Naga tree
726:Jain flag
716:Ekendriya
691:Shikharji
631:Festivals
526:Digambara
478:Ganadhara
267:Cosmology
145:Genealogy
95:Successor
46:8th Jain
4193:Scholars
4171:Navboxes
4030:Timeline
3979:Ikshvaku
3964:Chalukya
3933:Hinduism
3928:Buddhism
3893:Pakistan
3851:Overseas
3638:Scholars
3619:Kshullak
3602:Ascetics
3593:Swastika
3411:Sāmāyika
3326:Yapaniya
3277:Branches
2981:Bahubali
2957:Mahavira
2927:Aranatha
2822: ;
2818: ;
2728:. Census
2721:(2011).
2569:(1925).
2557:(1980).
2432:(1987).
2375:(2019).
2326:ABC-CLIO
2249:(1984),
2174:(2013).
2127:(1903).
1857:Archived
1578:Citation
1563:srivasta
1514:See also
1376:Sonagiri
1352:Sonagiri
1268:Idol at
1253:Idol at
1239:Sonagiri
1154:—
981:pūrvāṇga
890:, Queen
884:Ikshvaku
876:Varanasi
681:Palitana
466:Mahavira
456:Rishabha
386:Sāmāyika
237:Timeline
201:a series
199:Part of
4203:America
4198:Temples
4047:Pratima
4025:History
4018:Related
4009:Santara
3989:Kalinga
3984:Kadamba
3974:Hoysala
3943:Sikhism
3868:Belgium
3798:Haryana
3793:Gujarat
3723:Śrāvaka
3629:Acharya
3553:Symbols
3507:Mantra
3460:Upadhan
3433:Rituals
3428:Fasting
3267:Kashaya
3257:Saṃsāra
3236:Nirjara
3231:Samvara
3202:Pudgala
3091:Arihant
2973:Samanya
2816:Arihant
2748:Fodor's
2732:7 April
2605:(ed.).
2383:Chennai
2062:Sources
1103:Worship
1050:Bhṛkuṭi
1013:faalgun
1005:nirvana
979:and 24
882:in the
824:Jainism
721:Temples
472:Arihant
322:Saṃsāra
232:History
209:Jainism
174:Parents
79:Jainism
4208:Bengal
4116:Nigoda
4091:Temple
4057:Tirtha
3999:Pandya
3994:Maurya
3878:Europe
3873:Canada
3858:Africa
3825:Mumbai
3815:Kerala
3614:Aryika
3354:Gaccha
3226:Bandha
3221:Asrava
3216:Tattva
3207:Dharma
3187:Dravya
3175:Causes
3153:Naraka
3114:Ahimsa
2820:Siddha
2680:
2623:
2613:London
2587:
2543:
2518:
2487:
2463:
2442:
2418:
2393:
2361:
2332:
2304:
2283:
2263:
2220:
2188:
2160:
2135:Bombay
2109:
2084:
1448:, and
1337:Tijara
1318:Tumkur
1285:Tijara
1171:Yakshi
1163:Yaksha
1098:Legacy
1088:Vāruṇī
1079:Aryika
1068:Varuṉā
1046:Vijaya
1027:yakshi
1021:yaksha
844:siddha
686:Girnar
638:Diwali
461:Pārśva
335:Ethics
302:Tattva
297:Dravya
282:Dharma
272:Ahimsa
130:years)
115:Height
105:Symbol
4135:Lists
4096:Stupa
3969:Ganga
3938:Islam
3888:Japan
3808:North
3783:Delhi
3770:India
3751:JAINA
3733:Tamil
3728:Sarak
3488:Agama
3465:Tapas
3252:Death
3243:Mokṣa
3197:Ajiva
3170:Types
3165:Karma
3013:Nabhi
2726:(PDF)
2577:Delhi
2351:Delhi
2067:Books
1536:Notes
1084:Dinna
1032:Śyāma
977:pūrva
975:lakh
940:pūrva
938:lakh
904:Indra
880:Pausa
848:karma
806:) or
709:Other
671:Tirth
287:Mokṣa
277:Karma
242:Index
227:Jains
139:White
135:Color
4178:Gods
3364:Tapa
3192:Jīva
3073:Gods
2756:2022
2734:2022
2711:2022
2689:2021
2678:ISSN
2659:2022
2621:ISBN
2585:ISBN
2541:ISBN
2516:ISBN
2485:ISBN
2461:ISBN
2440:ISBN
2416:ISBN
2391:ISBN
2359:ISBN
2330:ISBN
2302:ISBN
2281:ISBN
2261:ISBN
2218:ISBN
2186:ISBN
2158:ISBN
2107:ISBN
2082:ISBN
1679:2022
1237:and
1165:and
1086:and
1076:and
1066:and
1048:and
1034:and
1024:and
1018:The
162:Died
150:Born
4111:Law
4106:Art
3788:Goa
2636:Web
1224:of
1128:by
1007:at
822:of
814:of
676:Abu
123:Age
4243::
2745:.
2700:.
2676:.
2670:.
2647:.
2615::
2611:.
2579::
2575:.
2539:.
2514:.
2510:,
2483:.
2414:.
2389:.
2385::
2381:.
2357:.
2353::
2328:.
2259:,
2237:.
2184:.
2180:.
2156:,
2152:,
2137::
2123:;
2105:.
2101:.
1702:^
1687:^
1670:.
1636:^
1597:^
1444:,
1440:,
1436:,
1432:,
1428:,
1424:,
1420:,
1413:.
1404:c.
1320:,
1316:,
1241:.
1233:,
1192:.
1173:.
1146:.
1118:,
1114:,
1094:.
1015:.
1000:.
902:,
874:,
850:.
203:on
3052:e
3045:t
3038:v
2799:e
2792:t
2785:v
2758:.
2736:.
2713:.
2691:.
2661:.
2629:.
2593:.
2549:.
2524:.
2493:.
2448:.
2424:.
2399:.
2367:.
2338:.
2310:.
2289:.
2241:.
2226:.
2194:.
2141:.
2115:.
2090:.
2055:.
1911:.
1899:.
1796:.
1681:.
983:(
960:2
957:1
923:2
920:1
788:e
781:t
774:v
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
