Chandrayaan-2 - Knowledge

2648: 2093:), so during this phase lander slowed down more than it should have. The thrust control algorithm was configured to apply corrections towards the end of the phase and not instantaneously allowing large navigation errors to be accumulated. After end of camera coasting phase, rate of applying corrections was limited due to builtin safety constraints such as maximum rate at which attitude can change. Other contributing issues were, coarse throttling of main engines, polarity related software error, wrong computation of remaining time of flight by onboard algorithm and very rigid requirement to land inside the planned 500×500 meter landing site regardless of non-nominal flight status. Subsequently, Vikram lander ended up increasing its horizontal velocity (48 m/s) to reach landing site while descending at high rate (50 m/s) causing 856: 4481:"This is unlike the ISRO's previous record. For instance, after the failure of an operational fourth flight of the heavy lift GSLV rocket — the GSLV-F02 mission — on 10 July 2006, a 15-member FAC was tasked with providing a report in a month. After the report was submitted to the government, ISRO made the details public on 6 September 2006, on its website. In 2010, when GSLV D3, a developmental flight and the fifth heavy lift GSLV rocket, failed after launch on 15 April 2010, an FAC report was submitted with the government on 24 May 2010. Details of the report were made public on 9 July 2010. The same year, when GSLV F06, an operational sixth flight for GSLV rocket, failed on 25 December 2011, ISRO went public on 31 December 2011, with findings of an analysis of failure done by a preliminary FAC comprising space experts". 29: 1224: 612:, since the technical issues connected with the Fobos-Grunt mission which were also used in the lunar projects including the lander for Chandrayaan-2 needed to be reviewed. The changes proposed by Roscosmos necessitated increase in lander mass and required ISRO to decrease mass of its rover and accept some reliability risk. When Russia cited its inability to provide the lander even by a revised time-frame of 2015 due to technical and financial reasons, India decided to develop the lunar mission independently. With new mission timeline for Chandrayaan-2 and an opportunity for a Mars mission arising with launch window in 2013, unused Chandrayaan-2 orbiter hardware was repurposed to be used for the 790: 1985: 1478: 2017: 1643: 1735: 461: 1102: 2003: 12406: 1673: 914: 1927: 1232: 872: 92: 1517: 16390: 1426: 1685: 1192: 1658: 1493: 1070: 16402: 1462: 16562: 16350: 16897: 16396: 14011: 1781: 1505: 17023: 1438: 426: 981:. Initially, the lander design employed four main throttle-able liquid engines, but a centrally mounted fixed-thrust engine was added to handle new requirements of having to orbit the Moon before landing. The additional engine was expected to mitigate upward draft of lunar dust during the soft landing. The four throttle-able engines of lander were capable of throttling between range of 40 to 100 percent incrementally in steps of 20%. 2776: 12314: 8824:"That a software glitch was at fault was known only subsequently. However, the crashing of the lander was known on that day itself (September 6, 2019). There was no point in calling it a communication failure... . However, every Chairman can choose what they communicate. I believe that whatever success or failure happens should be transparently communicated. I'm not criticising Dr. Sivan though," said Mr. Somanath. 5666:

extensive modelling of the wheel-soil interaction, considering the lunar soil properties, sinkage and slippage results from a single wheel test bed. The rover mobility has been tested in the lunar test facility wherein the soil simulant, terrain and the gravity of moon are simulated. The limitations w.r.t slope, obstacles, pits in view of slippage/sinkage have been experimentally verified with the analysis results.

2804: 2790: 2146:, who located debris from the spacecraft in pictures released by NASA. While initially estimated to be within 500 m (1,600 ft) of the intended landing site, best-guess estimates from satellite imagery indicate initial impact about 600 m away. The spacecraft shattered upon impact, with debris scattered over almost two dozen locations in an area spanning kilometres. The crash site was later named 17012: 8128: 7313: 875: 879: 878: 874: 873: 880: 1450: 877: 2036:, with mission control unable to make corrections. The initial descent was considered within mission parameters, passing critical braking procedures as expected, but the lander's trajectory began to deviate at about 2.1 km (1.3 mi) above the surface. The final telemetry readings during ISRO's live-stream show that 1284:(SAC) for probing the first few metres of the lunar surface for the presence of different constituents. DFSAR is expected to provide further evidence confirming the presence of water ice, and its distribution below the shadowed regions of the Moon. It has lunar surface penetration depth of 5 m (16 ft) (L-band). 8641:

Question that remains to be answered by ISRO is where "the proof for what they have been claiming. Why no photographs or a video of the Lander's undocking from the Lunar Orbiter have been made public till now. Only an objective probe will find answers to the questions regarding Chandrayaan-2 and what

2077:, causing poor lighting for optical imaging. NASA's LRO images, showing no sight of the lander, were released on 26 September 2019. The LRO flew over again on 14 October 2019 under more favourable lighting conditions, but was unable to locate it. The LRO performed a third flyover on 10 November 2019. 1946:

Two landing sites were selected, each with an ellipse of 32 km × 11 km (19.9 mi × 6.8 mi). The prime landing site (PLS54) was at 70.90267°S 22.78110°E (600 km (370 mi) from the south pole,) and the alternate landing site (ALS01) was at 67.87406° South 18.46947°

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DFRS experiment, studied the ionosphere of the Moon, which is generated by the solar photo-ionisation of the neutral species of the lunar tenuous exosphere. The experiment showed that Moon's ionosphere has a plasma density of the order of 10^4 cm^3, in the wake region which is at least one order

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He admitted that he mentioned in his book the lack of clarity in connection with the announcement of the failure of the Chandrayaan-2 mission. During the time of landing, it was not clearly said that there was communication failure and it would crash land, he said. "I believe that a good practice is

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Mobility of the Rover in the unknown lunar terrain is accomplished by a Rocker bogie suspension system driven by six wheels. Brushless DC motors are used to drive the wheels to move along the desired path and steering is accomplished by differential speed of the wheels. The wheels are designed after

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s final vertical velocity was 58 m/s (210 km/h) at 330 m (1,080 ft) above the surface, which a number of experts noted, would have been too fast for the lunar lander to make a successful landing. Initial reports suggesting a crash were confirmed by ISRO chairman K. Sivan, stating

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Presence of Rare elements: Chandra's Large Area Soft X-ray Spectrometer (CLASS), detected magnesium, aluminium, silicon, calcium, titanium, iron etc. It also examined and detected minor elements – chromium and manganese, for the first time. The findings have paved the path for adding knowledge about

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He further alleges that the chairman, instead of stating the truth that it was an error in the software that had caused the failure in the landing of Chandrayaan 2, declared that contact could not be established with the lander. Sivan made several changes to the Chandrayaan 2 mission, which started

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There was an outpouring of support for ISRO from various quarters in the aftermath of the crash landing of its lunar lander. However, prominent Indian news media also criticized ISRO's lack of transparency regarding the crash of the lander and its analysis of the crash. Indian media also noted that

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glitch. Phase One of descent the Rough Braking Phase from an altitude of 30 km to 7.4 km above the Moon's surface went as intended with velocity being reduced from 1683 m/s to 146 m/s. Anomalous deviation in performance began 693.8 seconds into powered descent after the end

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After being placed into a 45,475 × 169 km parking orbit by the launch vehicle, the Chandrayaan-2 spacecraft stack gradually raised its orbit using on-board propulsion over 22 days. In this phase, one perigee-raising and five apogee-raising burns were performed to reach a highly eccentric orbit

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probe detected water on the Moon for the first time. Chandrayaan-2 detected Water, as well as Hydroxyl ions on the Moon, August 2022. It distinguished between these two with the aid of IIRS (Imaging Infrared Spectrometer). Between 29 and 62 degrees north latitude, the probe detected the presence of

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Making a throttleable engine of 3 kilonewtons or 4 kilonewtons is a totally new development for us. But we wanted to make use of available technologies. We have a LAM with a 400 newtons thruster, & we have been using it on our satellites. We enhanced it to 800 newtons. It was not a major, new

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burn for 28 minutes 57 seconds. The three-spacecraft stack was placed into an elliptical orbit that passed over the polar regions of the Moon, with 18,072 km (11,229 mi) aposelene and 114 km (71 mi) periselene. By 1 September 2019, this elliptical orbit was made nearly circular

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Chandrayaan-2 launch was scheduled for 14 July 2019, 21:21 UTC (15 July 2019 at 02:51 IST local time), with the landing expected on 6 September 2019. However, the launch was aborted due to a technical glitch and was rescheduled. The launch occurred on 22 July 2019 at 09:13:12 UTC (14:43:12 IST) on

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Although ISRO finalised the payload for Chandrayaan-2 on schedule, the mission was postponed in January 2013 and rescheduled to 2016 because Russia was unable to develop the lander on time. In 2012, there was a delay in the construction of the Russian lander for Chandrayaan-2 due to the failure of

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rover was one lunar day, or ~14 Earth days, as its electronics were not designed to endure the frigid lunar night. However, its power system has a solar-powered sleep/wake-up cycle implemented, which could have resulted in longer service time than planned. Two aft wheels of the rover had the ISRO

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based volunteer located the crash site on the lunar surface. In the wake of the events surrounding Chandrayaan-2, former ISRO employees criticized unverified statements from chairman K Sivan and what they claimed is the top-down leadership and working culture of the organization. S Somanath who

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Chandrayaan-2 launch had been scheduled for March 2018 initially, but was first delayed to April and then to October 2018 to conduct further tests on the vehicle. On 19 June 2018, after the program's fourth Comprehensive Technical Review meeting, a number of changes in configuration and landing

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As solar energy powers the system, a place with good visibility and area of communication was needed. Also, the place where the landing takes place should not have many boulders and craters. The slope for landing should be less than 12 degrees. The South pole has a near-flat surface, with good

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The first phase of descent was performed nominally from an altitude of 30 km to 7.4 km above the moon surface. The velocity was reduced from 1683 m/s to 146 m/s. During the second phase of descent, the reduction in velocity was more than the designed value. Due to this deviation, the initial

1746:(15 July 2019 at 02:51 IST local time). However, the launch was aborted 56 minutes and 24 seconds before launch due to a technical glitch, so it was rescheduled to 22 July 2019. Unconfirmed reports later cited a leak in the nipple joint of a helium gas bottle as the cause of cancellation. 1207:(ESA) would participate in the mission by providing some scientific instruments for the orbiter, ISRO in 2010 had clarified that due to weight restrictions it will not be carrying foreign payloads on the mission. However, in an update a month before launch, an agreement between NASA and 639:

On 6 September 2019, the lander during its landing phase, deviated from its intended trajectory starting at 2.1 km (1.3 mi) altitude, and had lost communication when touchdown confirmation was expected. Initial reports suggesting a crash were confirmed by ISRO chairman

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queries seeking it were denied by ISRO citing section 8(1) of the RTI Act. ISRO's lack of consistency regarding the explanation around the rover's crashing was criticized, with the organization providing no proof of its own positions until the efforts of NASA and a

1115:. The rover was to move on six wheels, traversing 500 m (1,600 ft) on the lunar surface at the rate of 1 cm (0.39 in) per second, perform on-site analyses and send the data to the lander, which would have relayed it to the Mission Control on the 8671:"Mr Sivan's remarks have been met with criticism from scientists who said it was too early for ISRO to term the mission a success, especially since its most important goal – to land a rover on the Moon's surface that can gather crucial data – remains unrealised". 813:. The approximate launch mass was 2,379 kg (5,245 lb). The Orbiter High Resolution Camera (OHRC) conducted high-resolution observations of the landing site prior to separation of the lander from the orbiter. The orbiter's structure was manufactured by 2056:

suggests that the loss of signal coincided with the lander impacting the lunar surface at a velocity of nearly 50 m/s (180 km/h) (as opposed to an ideal 2 m/s (7.2 km/h) touchdown velocity). The powered descent was also observed by NASA's

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of first phase and with the beginning of Absolute Navigation Phase (also known as Camera Coasting Phase) where lander's orientation is deliberately kept fixed. It was found that lander's main engines had slightly higher thrust of 422 N (95 lb

8700:"Misra called attention to ISRO's top-down working culture and inadequate leadership, particularly in the face of Chandrayaan-2 having failed to execute its surface mission because the lander crashed on the Moon's surface instead of touching down". 1383:

for taking precise measurements of distance between the reflector on the lunar surface and satellites in lunar orbit. The microreflector weighed about 22 g (0.78 oz) and cannot be used for taking observations from Earth-based lunar laser

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Rishitosh K. Sinha, Vijayan Sivaprahasam, Megha Bhatt, Harish Nandal, Nandita Kumari, Neeraj Srivastava, Indhu Varatharajan, Dwijesh Ray, Christian Wöhler, and Anil Bhardwaj. 50th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference 2019 (LPI Contribution No.

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The TMC 2, which is conducting imaging of the Moon at a global scale, found interesting geologic signatures of lunar crustal shortening, and identification of volcanic domes. The OHRC, mapped Moon With a resolution of 25 cm at 100 km

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Both ISRO and NASA attempted to communicate with the lander for about two weeks before the lunar night set in, while NASA's LRO flew over on 17 September 2019 and acquired some images of the intended landing zone. However, the region was near

644:, stating that "it must have been a hard landing". The Failure Analysis Committee concluded that the crash was caused by a software glitch. Unlike ISRO's previous record, the report of the Failure Analysis Committee has not been made public. 7813: 7611:

On being persistently asked by the media on Wednesday why ISRO was not being transparent about the fate of the lander as the entire nation was waiting with bated breath for a successful landing, Sivan finally said, "Yes, yes...it is in

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on 22 July 2019 at 09:13:12 UTC (14:43:12 IST) with a better-than-expected apogee as a result of the cryogenic upper stage being burned to depletion, which later eliminated the need for one of the apogee-raising burns during the

8919: 7476: 1266:, primarily supports CLASS instrument by providing solar X-ray spectra and intensity measurements as input to it. Additionally these measurements will help in studying various high-energy processes occurring in the solar corona. 6587:, 22 July 2019, Quote: "Vikram carries a seismometer, thermal probe, and an instrument to measure variation and density of lunar surface plasma, along with a laser retro-reflector supplied by NASA's Goddard Spaceflight Center". 632:. Issues with engine throttling were found during testing pushing the launch to the early 2019 and later two of the lander's legs received minor damage during one of the tests in February 2019 delaying the launch even further. 876: 8729:"The chairman also released a statement Friday, saying 90 to 95% of mission objectives have already been met. The statement was met with much criticism due to a lack of transparency on the calculation of these percentages". 6949: 7598: 5140: 5554: 3911: 3207: 5767: 5332: 4035: 3241: 4253: 4710: 4190: 4594: 3621: 7379: 3721: 3076: 9318: 7699: 2720:

proposed in partnership with Japan for 2025. The new mission was designed with a detachable propulsion module, also behaving like a communications relay satellite, a lander and a rover, but with no orbiter.

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Chowdhury AR, Saxena M, Kumar A, Joshi SR, Amitabh, Dagar A, Mittal M, Kirkire S, Desai J, Shah D, Karelia JC, Kumar A, Jha K, Das P, Bhagat HV, Sharma J, Ghonia DN, Desai M, Bansal G, Gupta A (2020).

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of the lunar surface. OHRC has a spatial resolution of 0.32 m (1 ft 1 in) from 100 km (62 mi) polar orbit, which is the best resolution among any lunar orbiter mission to date.

8945: 4910: 2964: 1601:, detected Argon near the Equatorial region, but Argon far from that, was detected for the first time. There are localised enhancements (termed as Argon bulge) over several regions including the 9288: 8543: 7565: 6838: 4974: 7810: 8602: 8177: 6483: 5625: 4493: 4413: 462: 8716: 5686: 3843: 9063: 8984: 6807: 3272: 7970: 1312:

The Radio Anatomy of Moon Bound Hypersensitive Ionosphere and Atmosphere – Dual Frequency Radio Science experiment (RAMBHA-DFRS) by SPL for the studying electron density in the lunar ionosphere

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The DFSAR instrument studied the subsurface features of the Moon, detected signatures of the sub-surface water-ice, mapped lunar morphological features in the polar regions in high resolution.

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began its descent at 20:08:03 UTC, 6 September 2019 and was scheduled to land on the Moon at around 20:23 UTC. The descent and soft-landing were to be performed by the on-board computers on

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was required because of the limited lifting capacity of the launch vehicle and thrust of the spacecraft's on-board propulsion system. A similar strategy was used for Chandrayaan-1 and the

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was the chosen launch vehicle for Chandrayaan-2 but this increased spacecraft mass and issues with launch vehicle upratement forced the launch vehicle to be switched to more capable

8206: 6391: 4223: 8844: 7007: 5523: 6702: 6517: 6303:"Dual Frequency Radio Science experiment onboard Chandrayaan-2: a radio occultation technique to study temporal and spatial variations in the surface-bound ionosphere of the Moon" 4829: 3399: 8868: 8687: 6922: 4009: 6945: 5136: 3484: 519:, all of which were developed in India. The main scientific objective is to map and study the variations in lunar surface composition, as well as the location and abundance of 9011: 8573: 7590: 7151: 5546: 5325: 3903: 3199: 5763: 9231: 7504: 4245: 4031: 3233: 3176: 4702: 4182: 3647: 8391: 7122: 4440: 8365: 8339: 8284: 7209: 4679: 4590: 3591: 13144: 8310: 8258: 7376: 6978: 3617: 7064: 3717: 3084: 9310: 7696: 5789: 939:

lander detached from the orbiter and descended to a low lunar orbit of 30 km × 100 km (19 mi × 62 mi) using its 800 N (180 lb

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conditions at the start of the fine braking phase were beyond the designed parameters. As a result, Vikram hard-landed within 500 m of the designated landing site.

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Immediately after launch, multiple observations of a slow-moving bright object over Australia were made, which could be related to upper stage venting of residual

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to tell what has actually happened. It will increase transparency in the organisation. So I referred to that particular incident in the book," Mr Somanath added.

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succeeded K Sivan as ISRO Chairman also expressed his dissatisfaction at the lack of transparency around landing failure, and misleading representation of it.

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In November 2019, ISRO officials stated that a new lunar lander mission was being studied and prepared. It was launched on 14 July 2023; with the designation

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Lander (Vikram) is undergoing final integration tests. Rover (Pragyan) has completed all tests and waiting for the Vikram readiness to undergo further tests.

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The Orbiter High Resolution Camera (OHRC) by SAC for scouting a hazard-free spot prior to landing. Used to help prepare high-resolution topographic maps and

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that "it must have been a hard landing". However, it contradicted initial claims from anonymous ISRO officials that the lander was intact and lying in a

9059: 8968: 6799: 4319: 3264: 16443: 15231: 7962: 6598:"Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscope on Chandrayaan-2 Rover: a miniaturized mid-UV to visible active spectrometer for lunar surface chemistry studies" 5171: 9205: 8800: 7424: 6576: 16847: 8628: 4061: 2153:

The orbiter part of the mission, with eight scientific instruments, remains operational, and will continue its seven-year mission to study the Moon.

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Subhalakshmi, K.; Basavaraj, B.; Selvaraj, P.; Laha, J. (22 December 2010). "Design of Miniature Space Grade Navigation Camera for Lunar Mission".

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with 127 km (79 mi) aposelene and 119 km (74 mi) periselene after four orbit-lowering manoeuvres followed by separation of

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present. It features an extended spectral range (0.8 μm to 5 μm), an improvement over previous lunar missions whose payloads worked up to 3 μm.

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ISRO selected eight scientific instruments for the orbiter, four for the lander, and two for the rover. While it was initially reported that

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to land hard, though it managed to impact relatively near the intended landing site. The complete official report has not been made public.

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The Terrain Mapping Camera-2 (TMC-2) from SAC for preparing a three-dimensional map essential for studying the lunar mineralogy and geology

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First Prof. (Dr.) Pradeep Memorial Lecture, IISc Alumni Association. "Chandrayaan-3: ISRO's Moon Exploration" by S Somanath, Chairman, ISRO

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On 16 November 2019, the Failure Analysis Committee released its report to the Space Commission, concluding that the crash was caused by a

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at an altitude of 100 km (62 mi). It carries eight scientific instruments; two of which are improved versions of those flown on

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Payyappilly, Baiju; Muthusamy, Sankaran (17 January 2018). "Design framework of a configurable electrical power system for lunar rover".

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in front of the rover to provide the ground control team a 3D view of the surrounding terrain, and help in path-planning by generating a

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led to the Lander's failure. There are also many lapses that should make the citizens of India, who fund ISRO's working, sit up straight

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Radio transmissions from the lander were tracked during descent by analysts using a 25 m (82 ft) radio telescope owned by the

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Dimensions: 2.54 m × 2 m × 1.2 m (8 ft 4 in × 6 ft 7 in × 3 ft 11 in)

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instrument to study changes in the lunar exosphere due to exhaust gases from the lander's engines. K. Sivan, tasked senior scientist

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from NASA to the lander's payload to measure the distance between the satellites above and the microreflector on the lunar surface.

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Mission duration: ~ 7.5 years, extended from the planned 1 year owing to the precise launch and mission management, in lunar orbit

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are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).

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during their Earth-bound phase trajectory. On 3 August 2019, the first set of Earth images were captured by the LI4 camera on the

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Solar X-ray Monitor (XSM), has witnessed a huge amount of microflares outside the active regions of the Sun for the first time.

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Matta, M.; Smith, S.; Baumgardner, J.; Wilson, J.; Martinis, C.; Mendillo, M. (December 2009). "The sodium tail of the Moon".

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Detection of sodium: In October 2023, the orbiter discovered an abundance of sodium on the Moon. The moon is shown to have a

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The name Chandrayaan means "Chandra- Moon, Yaan-vehicle", –in Indian languages (Sanskrit and Hindi), – the lunar spacecraft.

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After 29 days from its launch, the Chandrayaan-2 spacecraft stack entered lunar orbit on 20 August 2019 after performing a

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these two molecules. Along with this, it also observed that the sunlit regions contain higher concentrations of these two.

600:. The design of the spacecraft was completed in August 2009, with scientists of both countries conducting a joint review. 28: 15159: 13863: 12493: 12288: 10798: 10605: 10027: 9721: 9707: 8042: 6720:"Chandrayaan-2 Orbiter Maps An 'Abundance of Sodium' On the Moon's Surface for the First Time Ever; Here's What It Means" 3744: 2596:

During various phases of launch and spacecraft operations of Chandrayaan-2 mission, the TT&C support was provided by

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Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).

14337: 14233: 13186: 12833: 12681: 12477: 12425: 12360: 12345: 11966: 10641: 10634: 10465: 9377: 7888:"Moon Monday #136: Chandrayaan 3 on its way to Luna as Russia and Japan prep their Moonshot, plus NASA mission updates" 6216: 5223: 2753:(US$ 1.8 million) was sought under a revenue expenditure allowance. K. Sivan stated that its cost would be around 1208: 581:'s follow-up project, Chandrayaan-2. ISRO would have the prime responsibility for the orbiter, rover and the launch by 574: 4646: 3506: 15661: 15217: 15193: 14605: 14312: 14238: 14052: 14047: 14042: 14037: 14032: 12686: 12467: 11841: 11760: 10610: 10573: 10342: 10317: 9650: 9551: 7625: 7527: 5679:"Dr M. Annadurai, project director, Chandrayaan-1: "Chandrayaan-2 logical extension of what we did in first mission"" 3551: 1412: 1223: 9118: 8414:"#Chandrayaan2 ; Vikram and Pragyan Timeline: #Chandrayaan2Live #Chandrayaan2Landingpic.twitter.com/nZ2u18OXjb" 4494:"Chandrayaan-2 Orbiter (CH2O) performs an evasive manoeuvre to mitigate a critically close approach with LRO – ISRO" 3422: 16038: 15085: 13372: 13002: 12951: 12435: 12239: 11961: 5994: 2764:

724 crore or US$ 87 million in 2023). It performed a soft landing on the Moon on 23 August 2023.

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contributed to the development of the subsystems for light-based map generation and motion planning for the rover.

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The preliminary configuration study of the lander was completed in 2013 by the Space Applications Centre (SAC) in

15998: 14156: 13808: 13170: 12647: 12445: 11956: 11541: 10583: 9924: 9823: 8113: 4553: 3141: 2831: 2717: 1461: 655:. Both spacecraft were expected to come dangerously close to each other on 20 October 2021 at 05:45 UTC over the 9088: 7927: 6669: 5451: 4937: 4372: 954:

during this attempt. The combined mass of the lander and rover was approximately 1,471 kg (3,243 lb).

13017: 13012: 12812: 12772: 12743: 9935:

Missions are ordered by launch date. Sign indicates failure en route or before intended mission data returned.

2746:(US$ 7.2 million) is intended for machinery, equipment and other capital expenditure, while the remaining 2630: 1532:

The orbiter, which is still active, did experiments on Lunar Atmospheric composition, trace elements, and more

1468: 1340: 7398: 6184: 17057: 11514: 10520: 10356: 10350: 5913: 5438:

Chandrayaan 2's Rover is a 6-wheeled robotic vehicle named Pragyan, which translates to "wisdom" in Sanskrit.

5058:. 9th National Symposium and Exhibition on Aerospace and Related Mechanisms, January 2015, Bengaluru, India. 4311: 1642: 814: 5167: 1016:

Laser Inertial Reference and Accelerometer Package (LIRAP) and the software needed to run these components.

17036: 17031: 17026: 14420: 14369: 14305: 14271: 12941: 12375: 12254: 12214: 12037: 11996: 11768: 10739: 10670: 10536: 9909: 9201: 6573: 2841: 2062: 1355: 1351: 1303: 1259: 652: 12310: 10470: 8624: 8586:"However, except for sketchy information, ISRO has shied away from sharing its own analysis of the crash". 4057: 1984: 789: 16299: 15183: 14687: 14553: 14497: 12923: 12789: 12234: 12163: 12096: 11571: 9957: 9880: 9144: 8758:

when Kiran Kumar was the chairman. Excessive publicity also affected the Chandrayaan 2 mission adversely.

8444:"Chandrayaan 2 Landing highlights: PM Narendra Modi says India stands in solidarity with ISRO scientists" 6239:"CHandra's Atmospheric Composition Explorer-2 onboard Chandrayaan-2 to study the lunar neutral exosphere" 4878:"Orbiter will have a lifespan of 7.5 years, it's possible to find Vikram Lander from orbiter: ISRO chief" 4523: 4124: 2878: 1380: 1153: 966: 947:

that would have deployed the rover, and performed scientific activities for approximately 14 Earth days.

85: 15690: 9387: 7992: 5962: 3297: 17082: 16242: 16169: 15604: 14589: 13163: 12966: 12908: 12128: 9415: 5995:"50 Years After Apollo, India Is Carrying a NASA Laser Reflector to the Moon (And It's Only the Start)" 4345: 2732:

In December 2019, it was reported that ISRO requested the initial funding of the project, amounting to

2203: 1793:

on 13 August 2019. Such a long Earth-bound phase with multiple orbit-raising manoeuvres exploiting the

1743: 1112: 944: 738: 668: 590: 539: 531: 253: 5026: 3476: 2613: 17107: 16196: 16189: 16085: 16078: 16059: 15993: 15644: 15575: 15545: 15361: 14567: 14430: 13197: 13129: 12997: 12976: 12961: 12118: 11890: 11596: 10902: 10757: 10432: 10426: 9919: 9853: 2694: 2601: 2016: 1281: 1231: 516: 349: 16841: 11914: 9477: 7715: 5794:(in Hindi). Indian Space Research Organisation. Event occurs at 1 minute 55 seconds. Archived from 2629:

unlike ISRO's previous record, the report of the Failure Analysis Committee was not made public and

16239: 15198: 14887: 14457: 12946: 12828: 12199: 10513: 1299: 1277: 1248: 1020:

Engineering models of the lander began undergoing ground and aerial tests in late October 2016, in

100: 79: 14010: 9874: 1672: 765:

3.75 billion as launch costs on GSLV Mk III M1. Chandrayaan-2 stack was initially put in an Earth

16925: 16896: 16378: 15787: 15125: 15051: 14502: 14425: 14149: 14132: 12956: 12631: 12608: 12249: 12158: 12086: 12006: 12001: 11926: 11314: 11309: 10973: 10744: 10548: 10490: 9858: 9828: 9609: 9597: 7740: 6024: 5764:"Ashoka Chakra, ISRO Logo, Flag: Chandrayaan-2 Set to Engrave India's Name on Moon for Centuries" 5389:"ISRO begins flight integration activity for Chandrayaan-2, as scientists tests lander and rover" 4732: 3458: 2836: 2605: 2564: 1835: 1537: 1316: 1138: 1064: 594: 489: 155: 15496: 15476: 12178: 10475: 7887: 6772: 1761:

of mission. This also resulted in the saving of around 40 kg fuel on board the spacecraft.

16331: 16326: 16292: 15967: 15630: 15421: 15317: 15151: 15024: 14848: 14193: 12784: 12658: 12370: 12318: 11971: 11435: 9950: 8413: 7857:

ISRO Chief explains what went wrong with Chandrayaan-2 and how Chandrayaan-3 will be different!

4769: 4615: 1734: 1586: 1516: 1425: 12074: 11073: 9076:

The work on Chandrayaan-3 is also going on; it should be launched in the next 16 months or so.

7357:

Geological Insights into Chandrayaan-2 Landing Site in the Southern High Latitudes of the Moon

5289: 4465:"Chandrayaan-2: Three months on, ISRO yet to make public Vikram lander failure report details" 1350:

Chandra's Surface Thermo-physical Experiment (ChaSTE) thermal probe jointly developed by SPL,

557:

The lunar orbiter continues to operate in orbit around the Moon. A follow-up landing mission,

17062: 16731: 16726: 15826: 15146: 14865: 14561: 14465: 14205: 14102: 13868: 13825: 13662: 13207: 13139: 13033: 12870: 12760: 12748: 12664: 12498: 12472: 12385: 12044: 11986: 11908: 11506: 11496: 11344: 10622: 10578: 10247: 9808: 9760: 9674: 9664: 9588: 9408: 6543:"Lunar near surface plasma environment from Chandrayaan-2 Lander platform: RAMBHA-LP payload" 5491: 2846: 2726: 2322: 1959: 1818: 1790: 1605: (potassium (K), rare-earth elements, and phosphorus (P)) and South Pole Aitken terrain. 1449: 1204: 1166: 818: 733:

means "mooncraft" in Sanskrit and most other Indian languages. The mission was launched on a

432: 16157: 16070: 15649: 15625: 9341: 8017: 6946:"Was the mysterious bright spot in Australian skies Chandrayaan-2, India's mission to Moon?" 3718:"How ISRO modified a lunar orbiter into Mars orbiter Mangalyaan, India's "Moon Man" recalls" 3364: 1399:

rover carried two instruments to determine the abundance of elements near the landing site:

16975: 16830: 16013: 15188: 15092: 14945: 14804: 14787: 14775: 14763: 14751: 14732: 14525: 14187: 13558: 13553: 13548: 13300: 12653: 12528: 12420: 12390: 12209: 12204: 12153: 11546: 11266: 11003: 10665: 9753: 9634: 9625: 9536: 9526: 9516: 8504: 7273: 6636: 6604: 6542: 6449: 6366: 6309: 6277: 6245: 6159: 6127: 6095: 6063: 3041: 2002: 1926: 1798: 1504: 1492: 1483: 1288: 978: 641: 613: 12405: 7871: 7836: 7356: 7281: 5120: 5081: 4359:, 7 September 2019, Quote: "India's Moon Mission Continues Despite Apparent Lander Crash". 3688: 1684: 8: 16982: 16905: 16721: 16343: 16003: 15870: 15535: 15470: 15438: 15427: 15256: 15245: 15241: 15027: 14986: 14951: 14739: 14648: 13996: 13079: 12329: 12091: 12068: 12030: 11601: 11155: 10934: 9253: 7811:

NASA finds no trace of India's Chandrayaan-2 Vikram lander in latest pics by Moon orbiter

3106: 3042:"ISRO to send first Indian into Space by 2022 as announced by PM, says Dr Jitendra Singh" 2795: 2345: 1663: 1657: 1593:

in Lunar exosphere. The distribution of Ar-40 has significant spatial heterogeneity. The

1437: 1094: 1069: 932: 906: 691: 621: 586: 509: 11068: 7277: 4996: 17016: 16697: 16226: 16033: 15927: 15403: 15209: 15111: 14354: 13881: 13876: 13791: 13786: 13781: 13111: 13100: 12714: 12462: 12350: 11976: 11902: 11872: 11440: 10993: 10680: 10422: 10207: 9798: 9770: 9697: 9639: 9469: 6919:"Strange object in the night sky was probably a rocket heading to the Moon: astronomer" 6358: 5907: 5733: 5599: 4557: 2781: 1955: 1935: 1571: 1559: 1252: 412: 91: 9033: 6416: 6354: 16915: 16435: 16109: 15989: 15482: 15330: 15326: 15305: 15003: 14630: 14575: 14505: 14486: 14473: 14144: 14115: 13967: 13818: 13054: 12588: 12518: 12123: 11780: 11631: 11111: 8976: 8912:"Chandrayaan-2 deputy project director taught village students to fund his education" 8888: 8808: 8654: 8599:""ISRO should be transparent": Ex-Chief as ISRO denies info on Vikram Lander failure" 7697:

Search for Vikram Lander: NASA Analysing Images Taken by Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter

7272:. 49th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference 19–23 March 2018 The Woodlands, Texas. 6362: 5723: 5709: 5589: 5053: 4091: 3941: 3873: 3799: 3332: 2675: 2066: 1951: 1931: 1085: 897: 667:

The primary objectives of the Chandrayaan-2 lander were to illustrate the ability to

408: 16145: 16138: 12623: 10460: 8713:"No ISRO update on Chandrayaan-2 lander but social media goes wild with speculation" 8470: 7451:

Frozen screens tell story: Chandrayaan-2's Vikram Lander fell silent 335 m from Moon

5737: 5603: 4911:"First set of beautiful images of the Earth captured by Chandrayaan-2 Vikram Lander" 2716:, which was a second attempt to demonstrate the landing capabilities needed for the 16679: 16418: 14969: 12101: 12080: 11896: 11576: 11063: 10598: 9902: 9803: 6753: 6350: 5715: 5711:

2017 4th International Conference on Power, Control & Embedded Systems (ICPCES)

5581: 4591:"Chandrayaan 2: Everything you need to know about the orbiter's mission and design" 2669: 2659:

Key scientists and engineers involved in the development of Chandrayaan-2 include:

2195: 1758: 1648: 1370: 1001:

Lander Horizontal Velocity Camera (LHVC), an 800 N throttleable liquid main engine

710: 683: 656: 368: 16389: 10748: 10505: 7913:

Episode 90 – An update on ISRO's activities with S. Somanath and R. Umamaheshwaran

5421: 2725:, the VSSC director, announced that there would be more follow-up missions in the 16957: 16869: 16853: 16576: 16494: 16364: 15684: 15507: 15133: 14980: 14910: 13714: 13709: 12513: 12229: 12107: 11684: 11536: 11526: 11058: 11053: 11048: 11043: 11038: 10728: 10588: 10568: 10274: 9394: 9381: 8895: 8872: 8024: 7817: 7798: 7772: 7722: 7703: 7680: 7480: 7457: 7431: 7405: 7383: 7363: 7307: 6757: 6580: 4444: 4352: 3365:"ISRO aims for Chandrayaan-2 landing at 1.55 AM on September 7, says Dr K. Sivan" 2851: 2135: 1769: 1567: 1191: 943:) liquid main engines. After checking all of its on-board systems it attempted a 928: 695: 14624: 9202:"ISRO Will Embark on Chandrayaan-3 by November 2020 for Another Landing Attempt" 9119:"ISRO Will Embark on Chandrayaan-3 by November 2020 for Another Landing Attempt" 7591:"ISRO finally admits to Chandrayaan-2's lander Vikram lying on Moon "in pieces"" 5860: 5719: 5052:

Mondal, Chinmoy; Chakrabarti, Subrata; Venkittaraman, D.; Manimaran, A. (2015).

1156:. Steering is accomplished by differential speed of the wheels or skid steering. 16884: 16808: 16511: 16401: 16152: 15810: 15502: 15376: 15271: 14851: 14707: 13069: 12725: 10675: 10593: 10563: 9848: 9508: 7425:

India has Located the Vikram Lander, But it's Still not Communicating With Home

7266:

Potential Landing Sites for Chandrayaan-2 Lander in Southern Hemisphere of Moon

5137:"Chandrayaan-2: First step towards Indians setting foot on moon in near future" 4835:. Indian Space Research Organisation. December 2015. p. 89. Archived from 3618:"India's Chandrayaan-2 Moon Mission Likely Delayed After Russian Probe Failure" 2069:

to head the Failure Analysis Committee to look into the causes of the failure.

2053: 1753: 1366: 1212: 778: 746: 597: 535: 15722: 10485: 8684:"Senior ISRO Scientist Criticises Sivan's Approach After Moon Mission Setback" 7855: 6121:"L- and S-band Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar on Chandrayaan-2 mission" 5963:"How NASA Scrambled to Add Science Experiments to Israeli, Indian Moon Probes" 4032:"ISRO to launch PSLVC-46 followed by PSLVC-47, Chandrayaan-2 in May: K. Sivan" 3748: 3336: 117: 17051: 16935: 16132: 15794: 15561: 15299: 15019: 14904: 14810: 14359: 14166: 14161: 14139: 14110: 13749: 13744: 12641: 12618: 12583: 12183: 11701: 11581: 11237: 10967: 10962: 10095: 9885: 9813: 9614: 8980: 8812: 8132: 7474:

The speed at which it was travelling didn't give Moon lander a chance: Expert

7317: 4549: 4095: 3945: 3877: 3803: 2826: 2713: 2707: 2690: 2663: 2147: 2121: 2108: 1948: 1908: 1895: 1871: 1858: 1806: 1794: 1765: 1578: 810: 766: 672: 651:

manoeuvre at 14:52 UTC on 18 October 2021 to avert possible conjunction with

578: 558: 497: 444: 439: 393: 380: 373: 14997: 14297: 9374: 6212: 3200:"Chandrayaan-2 launch put off: India, Israel in lunar race for 4th position" 1742:

The launch of Chandrayaan-2 was initially scheduled for 14 July 2019, 21:21

16995: 16964: 16952: 16874: 16593: 16484: 16410: 16211: 16029: 15518: 15321: 15311: 15276: 15075: 14957: 14798: 14713: 14637: 14613: 14479: 14440: 14410: 14397: 14392: 13074: 11855: 11849: 11748: 11414: 11409: 11334: 11304: 11167: 11162: 11146: 10957: 10952: 10947: 10793: 10788: 10685: 10480: 10331: 10325: 10105: 10100: 10010: 10005: 9973: 9833: 9793: 9748: 9577: 9571: 9565: 9560: 9451: 5547:"Chandrayaan-2 will carry 14 payloads to moon, no foreign module this time" 4642: 4154:"Chandrayaan 2 Moon Mission Launch Aborted After Technical Snag: 10 Points" 4058:"India's Moon Lander Damaged During Test, Chandrayaan 2 Launch Put on Hold" 2809: 1555: 1149: 951: 757: 751: 737:

M1 with an approximate lift-off mass of 3,850 kg (8,490 lb) from

551: 54: 16395: 11981: 8942:"BENGALURU, KARNATAKA, INDIA. Ms K. Kalpana, an electrical engineer at..." 8018:

India Admits Its Moon Lander Crashed, Cites Problem with Braking Thrusters

7377:

Chandrayaan-2: Here's everything about ISRO Moon-landing its Vikram lander

6185:"Lynred IR detector onboard Chandrayaan-2 expedition to Moon's South Pole" 5194:"How ISRO Plans To Pull Off An Unprecedented Landing on Moon's South Pole" 5055:

Development of a Proportional Flow Control Valve for the 800 N Engine Test

4854:"HAL Delivers the Orbiter Craft Module Structure of Chandrayaan-2 to ISRO" 3265:"India's Chandrayaan-2 moon mission lifts off a week after aborted launch" 1780: 16910: 16878: 16803: 16793: 16738: 16702: 15961: 15949: 15890: 15771: 15636: 15523: 15448: 15415: 15294: 15290: 15042: 15009: 14547: 14329: 13605: 13600: 13595: 13590: 13585: 13580: 13059: 12148: 11884: 11740: 11708: 11258: 10983: 10978: 10412: 10306: 10282: 9942: 9838: 9431: 9228:"ISRO Will Attempt Another Soft-Landing on the Moon 'in the Near Future'" 8742:"K Sivan tried to prevent my elevation to ISRO chairman's post: Somanath" 8178:"PM Modi names Chandrayaan-3 landing site and crash-landed Chandrayaan-2" 5585: 2722: 1609:

the magmatic evolution of the Moon, its nebular conditions and much more.

1344: 1025: 961:. The lander's propulsion system consisted of eight 58 N (13 lb 806: 742: 703: 605: 520: 59: 5125:(Video). 5 November 2020. Event occurs at 1 hour 21 minutes 48 seconds. 4246:"Extra brake thrust may have sent Vikram out of control in home stretch" 1169:

embossed on them to leave behind patterned tracks on the lunar surface.

624:

of spacecraft from 3,250 kg to 3,850 kg. Initially an uprated

16930: 16863: 16640: 16629: 16623: 16617: 16611: 16598: 16587: 16581: 16174: 16104: 16044: 15513: 15366: 15335: 14725: 14643: 14086: 13832: 13774: 13734: 13729: 13719: 13610: 13575: 13570: 12564: 12133: 11732: 11716: 11693: 11591: 11485: 11480: 11475: 11299: 11294: 11232: 11227: 11222: 11217: 11212: 10712: 10300: 10288: 10257: 10252: 10242: 10172: 10167: 10162: 10157: 10152: 9914: 9742: 9493: 9483: 9342:"Chandrayaan-3 live: India's Vikram lander makes historic Moon landing" 8043:"NASA Finds India's Vikram Moon Lander Crash Site, With Amateur's Help" 6443:"Instrument for Lunar Seismic Activity Studies on Chandrayaan-2 Lander" 5652: 5051: 3426: 2143: 1548: 1545: 1541: 1142: 1131: 1021: 924: 714: 687: 16222: 8771:"Haven't Targeted Anyone In Autobiography, Says ISRO Chief S Somanath" 8229:"Live media coverage of the landing of Chandrayaan-2 on lunar surface" 8105: 7741:"A NASA Spacecraft Still Hasn't Spotted India's Ill-Fated Moon Lander" 5520:"ISRO to Launch Chandrayaan 2 on July 15, Moon Landing by September 7" 3705:

Chandrayaan-2 would be a lone mission by India without Russian tie-up.

2687:

Chandrakanta Kumar – Deputy Project Director (Radio-frequency systems)

1540:

thousands of Kilometers long. Due to phenomena like photon stimulated

1369:

by SPL, VSSC for measuring the density and variation of lunar surface

1306:(SPL), designed for carry out a detailed study of the lunar exosphere. 16990: 16920: 16818: 16798: 16667: 16651: 16635: 16570: 16541: 16500: 16358: 16247: 16202: 16166: 15765: 15678: 15672: 15609: 15601: 15529: 15380: 15036: 14921: 14672: 14665: 14619: 14520: 14514: 14258: 14075: 13983: 13803: 13477: 13452: 13447: 13417: 13084: 13064: 12900: 12701: 12554: 12533: 12173: 12023: 11878: 11792: 11724: 11606: 11520: 11430: 11388: 11381: 11374: 11367: 11360: 11353: 11286: 11279: 11272: 10942: 10927: 10895: 10888: 10881: 10874: 10867: 10860: 10658: 10653: 10381: 10294: 10197: 10192: 10079: 10074: 10069: 10064: 10059: 10054: 9818: 9659: 9540: 9530: 9520: 6661: 5824:"India plans tricky and unprecedented landing near moon's south pole" 5154:

visibility and sunlight available from the convenience point of view.

4406:"Vikram lander located on lunar surface, wasn't a soft landing: ISRO" 4312:"Did India's Chandrayaan-2 Moon Lander Survive? The Chances Are Slim" 4282:"India's Chandrayaan-2 lander likely crashed into the Moon's surface" 3554:(Press release). Indian Space Research Organisation. 30 August 2010. 2817: 2546: 1552: 1416: 1407: 1359: 1263: 1255:

spectra to determine the elemental composition of the lunar surface.

1111:) with a mass of 27 kg (60 lb), and would have operated on 1029: 1011: 958: 570: 425: 13155: 9256:(Press release). Delhi. Press Information Bureau. 27 November 2019. 7843:

every engine instead of producing 360 N, it was producing 62 N more.

7792:

Chandrayaan-2: NASA to Perform a "Rigorous" Search for Vikram Lander

7399:

India Just Found Its Lost Vikram Lander on the Moon, Still No Signal

3077:"Chandrayaan-2: All you need to know about India's 2nd Moon mission" 2617: 16824: 16813: 16782: 16757: 16715: 16673: 16646: 16529: 16517: 16473: 16461: 16449: 16252: 16099: 16064: 15895: 15718: 15701: 15695: 15657: 15591: 15580: 15572: 15408: 14842: 14382: 14070: 13991: 13939: 13934: 13929: 13924: 13919: 13914: 13909: 13904: 13846: 13769: 13565: 13482: 13472: 13467: 13462: 13457: 13442: 13437: 13432: 13427: 13422: 13412: 13407: 13402: 13397: 13392: 13387: 13382: 13377: 13275: 13105: 12549: 12450: 12396:

Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN–SPACe)

12168: 12143: 12138: 11611: 11243: 11136: 11131: 11126: 11121: 11116: 10920: 10830: 10717: 10020: 7963:"Chandrayaan-2: Extra braking caused Vikram to deviate: Govt in LS" 5647:

Annadurai, Mylswami; Nagesh, G.; Vanitha, Muthayaa (28 June 2017).

2081: 1590: 1292: 699: 561:, was launched in 2023 and successfully performed a lunar landing. 471: 9311:"Chandrayaan-3 to cost Rs 615 crore, launch could stretch to 2021" 7626:"U.S. Moon Landing Hopefuls Watch Silent India Lander – and Learn" 7528:"India Says It Has Located Chandrayaan-2 Lander on Moon's Surface" 7235:"Chandrayaan-2: Vikram Lander successfully separates from Orbiter" 5929:""We're launching Chandrayaan-2 for a total coverage of the moon"" 3904:"With eye on lunar mission, ISRO to test high-thrust Vikas engine" 1298:

The Chandrayaan-2 Atmospheric Compositional Explorer 2 (ChACE-2)

1227:

Chandrayaan-2 orbiter in clean-room being integrated with payloads

16858: 16489: 16424: 16261: 16256: 16234: 16230: 16216: 16179: 15841: 15735: 15489: 15357: 15282: 15116: 15099: 14965: 14928: 14470: 14445: 13977: 13764: 13759: 13529: 13508: 13360: 13355: 13350: 13345: 13340: 13335: 13330: 13325: 13320: 13315: 13310: 13305: 13290: 13280: 13270: 13116: 12886: 12113: 11991: 11812: 11806: 11800: 11531: 11470: 11465: 11460: 11404: 11399: 11394: 11207: 11202: 11197: 11192: 11187: 11182: 11177: 11078: 11033: 11028: 11023: 11018: 11013: 11008: 10772: 10416: 10395: 10389: 10237: 10232: 10227: 10145: 10140: 10135: 10130: 10125: 10120: 10115: 9788: 9670: 9497: 9487: 8147:"A Billion Pixels and the Search for India's Crashed Moon Lander" 8131:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

7766:

NASA still searching for India's Chandrayaan-2 Vikram moon lander

7316:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

5575: 4775:. Indian Space Research Organisation. December 2014. p. 82. 4624: 4183:"ISRO pinpoints GSLV-MkIII leak to 'nipple joint' of cryo engine" 3234:"ISRO chief signals India's readiness for Chandrayaan II mission" 2635: 2139: 1007: 798: 577:

signed an agreement for the two agencies to work together on the

554:

on 6 September 2019; the lander crashed due to a software error.

546:-M1 rocket. The craft reached lunar orbit on 20 August 2019. The 501: 477: 49: 16284: 9060:"A mix of young and middle-aged people will train for Gaganyaan" 8505:"INPE realiza manobras orbitais para missão lunar Chandrayaan-2" 7332:"Chandrayaan-2: How "Lander Vikram" will touchdown on the moon?" 4703:"Chandrayaan-2 mission cheaper than Hollywood film Interstellar" 973:) liquid main engines derived from ISRO's 440 N (99 lb 16970: 16835: 16692: 16207: 16193: 16186: 16116: 16082: 16075: 16056: 16051: 15984: 15943: 15799: 15641: 15585: 15542: 15465: 15386: 14934: 14820: 14815: 14435: 14415: 14401: 14377: 14080: 13972: 13962: 13946: 13702: 13697: 13692: 13687: 13682: 13677: 13672: 13667: 13645: 13640: 13635: 13630: 13625: 13617: 13492: 13487: 13367: 13295: 13285: 13265: 13260: 13255: 13250: 13238: 13233: 13049: 12860: 12559: 12503: 11661: 11656: 11651: 11646: 11641: 11636: 11616: 11566: 11561: 11556: 11551: 11455: 11450: 11445: 11328: 11172: 11106: 11101: 11083: 10814: 10767: 10762: 10734: 10646: 10222: 10217: 10212: 10110: 9717: 9693: 9446: 9400: 8203:"Chandrayaan-2 update:Mission Plan of Chandrayaan-2 spacecraft" 6630:"Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer onboard Chandrayaan-2 Rover" 3173:"Chandrayan-2 Launch Rescheduled on 22 July 2019, AT 14:43 HRS" 3003:"Chandrayaan-2 to Be Launched in January 2019, Says ISRO Chief" 2049: 1274: 1270: 1134: 8536:"ISRO: Chandrayaan-2 will take NASA-ISRO ties to a new height" 7030:"Here's Why Chandrayaan-2 Will Take 48 Days to Reach the Moon" 6861:"Live coverage: India's Chandrayaan-2 moon mission blasts off" 6662:"India chooses Russian Cm-244 sources for flights to the Moon" 6336:"Orbiter High Resolution Camera onboard Chandrayaan-2 Orbiter" 4632:: " n. a vehicle of any kind, carriage, wagon, vessel, ship, " 4220:"GSLV MkIII-M1 Successfully Launches Chandrayaan-2 spacecraft" 3423:"India, Russia to expand n-cooperation, defer Kudankulam deal" 2915:"ISRO to deliver "eyes and ears" of Chandrayaan-2 by 2015-end" 2591: 15730: 15726: 15567: 15286: 14898: 14876: 14492: 13798: 13657: 13652: 12865: 12523: 12508: 12457: 12313: 11586: 10998: 10988: 8655:"Chandrayaan-2: Was India's Moon mission actually a success?" 8076:"India's crashed Vikram moon lander spotted on lunar surface" 7004:"Chandrayaan-2 Successfully enters Lunar Transfer Trajectory" 6153:"Imaging Infrared Spectrometer onboard Chandrayaan-2 Orbiter" 4346:

India's Moon Mission Continues Despite Apparent Lander Crash.

3866:"Chandrayaan-2: Several challenges to meet Jan 2019 deadline" 3452:"Unstarred Question No:1402 in Lok Sabha about Chandrayaan-2" 1602: 1598: 1574:, CLASS, the probe has spotted and mapped sodium on the Moon. 1406:(LIBS) from the laboratory for Electro Optic Systems (LEOS), 1152:

suspension system and six wheels, each driven by independent

1127: 1116: 774: 770: 749:. As of June 2019, the mission has an allocated cost of 620:

sequence were planned for implementation which increased the

328: 318: 12267:

Missions are ordered by launch date. Crewed missions are in

9340:

Hrishikesh, Sharanya; Pandey, Vikas, eds. (23 August 2023).

9172:"Chandrayaan-3: Second bid to land on Moon by November 2020" 7716:

NASA Moon Orbiter Fails to Spot India's Lunar Lander: Report

4373:"India's Vikram Spacecraft Apparently Crash – Lands on Moon" 2693:– Deputy Project Director (Optical Payload Data Processing, 15846: 15832: 15164: 13245: 12767: 12430: 11774: 11248: 10617: 10558: 10540: 10370: 10364: 10015: 9685: 8801:"ISRO Chairman Somanath withdraws memoir after controversy" 6743: 5416: 5414: 4676:"Why Chandrayaan-2 is ISRO's "most complex mission" so far" 2823:– Concurrent lunar lander mission, crash-landed on the Moon 2074: 1750: 1594: 1362:

for estimating the thermal properties of the lunar surface

1200: 838: 802: 755:

9.78 billion (approximately US$ 141 million which includes

734: 720:

to map the lunar surface and help to prepare 3D maps of it.

629: 609: 543: 493: 338: 297: 263: 72: 4967:"Chandrayaan-2 Lander to be named "Vikram" after Sarabhai" 4628:: " m. the moon (also personified as a deity Mn. &c)" 4084:"Vikram hurt during practice, puts Chandrayaan-2 on bench" 931:(1919–1971), who is widely regarded as the founder of the 6333: 4558:"Question No. 1084: Deployment of Rover on Lunar Surface" 3644:"India's next moon mission depends on Russia: ISRO chief" 1738:

Chandrayaan-2 lifting off on 22 July 2019 at 02.43 PM IST

1563: 33:

Vikram lander mounted on top of orbiter inside cleanroom.

15239: 9281:"ISRO seeks 75 crore more from Centre for Chandrayaan-3" 6831:"Chandrayaan-2 will only have 4 operations around Earth" 6388:"NASA lunar orbiter to image Chandrayaan-2 landing site" 6271:"Terrain Mapping Camera-2 onboard Chandrayaan-2 Orbiter" 5578:

2010 International Symposium on Electronic System Design

5411: 4305: 4303: 3345:. Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics 2881:. Indian Space Research Organisation. 7 September 2019. 1826:

lander from the orbiter on 07:45 UTC, 2 September 2019.

12356:

Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST)

8070: 8068: 7876:. 5 August 2023. Event occurs at 37 minute 28 seconds. 7674:

Chandrayaan-2: The Sun has finally set on Vikram lander

7262: 7061:"India's Chandrayaan-2 moon mission enters lunar orbit" 5651:. International Academy of Astronautics. Archived from 5618:"With robot hands, IIT-K profs bring joy to paralytics" 4438:

How did Chandrayaan-2 fail? ISRO finally has the answer

3763:"Chandrayaan-2 launch postponed to October: ISRO chief" 1623:

of magnitude more than that is present in the day side.

1589:: Chandra Atmospheric Composition Explorer-2, detected 1347:

by LEOS for studying Moon-quakes near the landing site

7841:. 14 September 2023. Event occurs at 38 min. 36 sec. 5646: 5082:"Chandrayaan-2: The second Indian mission to the Moon" 3972:"ISRO faces costly proposition over recall of GSAT-11" 3691:(Press release). Department of Space. 14 August 2013. 3044:(Press release). Department of Space. 28 August 2018. 2545:

Trajectory deviation started at 2.1 km altitude,

12381:

Development and Educational Communication Unit (DECU)

6800:"For VSSC chief, setbacks are part of victory cruise" 6476:"India plans to send seismometer to study moonquakes" 5479:

Elumalai, V.; Kharge, Mallikarjun (7 February 2019).

5359:"ISRO starts landing tests for Chandrayaan-2 mission" 4300: 3934:"ISRO chief on a mission to cut expenses on launches" 3836:"ISRO wants Chandrayaan-2 lander to orbit Moon first" 3792:"Soft-landing challenges keep Chandrayaan-2 grounded" 3671:"India Drops Russia from Chandrayaan-2 Lunar Mission" 2642: 1947:

West. The prime site was on a high plain between the

8283:. Indian Space Research Organisation. 26 July 2019. 8065: 7179:. Indian Space Research Organisation. Archived from 5863:. Indian Space Research Organisation. 12 June 2019. 5707: 5260:"Key payload for Chandrayaan-2 leaves for Bengaluru" 5027:"ISRO developing vehicle to launch small satellites" 4367: 4365: 3175:. Indian Space Research Organisation. 18 July 2019. 3167: 3165: 3163: 2963:. Indian Space Research Organisation. 19 July 2019. 2771: 10535: 7906: 7904: 7653:"Hard landing derailed lunar mission, says K Sivan" 7263:Amitabh, S.; Srinivasan, T. P.; Suresh, K. (2018). 7229: 7227: 6603:. Current Science. 25 February 2020. Archived from 6448:. Current Science. 10 February 2020. Archived from 6276:. Current Science. 25 February 2020. Archived from 6158:. Current Science. 10 February 2020. Archived from 6089:"Solar X-ray Monitor onboard Chandrayaan-2 Orbiter" 4400: 4398: 4214: 4212: 4210: 4208: 1039:Gross lift-off mass: 1,471 kg (3,243 lb) 828:Gross lift-off mass: 2,379 kg (5,245 lb) 8471:"Chandrayaan-2 – What Went Wrong with the Lander?" 8380: 8354: 7296: 7294: 6635:. Current Science. 10 January 2020. Archived from 6308:. Current Science. 24 January 2020. Archived from 6244:. Current Science. 24 January 2020. Archived from 6126:. Current Science. 24 January 2020. Archived from 6094:. Current Science. 10 January 2020. Archived from 6062:. Current Science. 24 January 2020. Archived from 6057:"Chandrayaan-2 Large Area Soft X-ray Spectrometer" 6030:. Ministry of External Affairs. 11 February 2019. 5224:"Space Applications Centre, Annual Report 2016–17" 4002:"What caused delay in ISRO's Chandrayaan-2 launch" 3829: 3827: 3825: 3367:(Press release). Delhi. Press Information Bureau. 636:the first operational flight of a GSLV MK III M1. 8889:Chandrayaan-2: India launches second Moon mission 8462: 8330: 8328: 7831: 7829: 7329: 7200: 7198: 7171: 7169: 7142: 7140: 7113: 7111: 7059:Kottasová, Ivana; Gupta, Swati (20 August 2019). 6969: 6967: 4733:"Department of Space presentation on 18 Jan 2019" 4433: 4431: 4362: 4341: 4339: 4337: 3755: 3499: 3160: 992:A high resolution camera, Laser Altimeter (LASA) 985:was designed to safely land on slopes up to 12°. 585:, while Roscosmos was to provide the lander. The 140:5 years, 1 month, 8 days (elapsed) 17049: 9339: 8837:"At Bangalore mission control, all eyes on Mars" 8098: 7993:"New details emerge about failed lunar landings" 7901: 7310:Karl Hille, NASA LRO Mission. 26 September 2019 7224: 7084: 7082: 6998: 6996: 5920: 4395: 4205: 2561:7 September 2019, 00:00 UTC−01:00 UTC (planned) 1749:Finally Chandrayaan-2 was launched on board the 1182:Mission duration: ~14 Earth days (one lunar day) 995:Lander Hazard Detection Avoidance Camera (LHDAC) 12366:National Atmospheric Research Laboratory (NARL) 7787: 7785: 7350: 7291: 7258: 7256: 6888:"Chandrayaan-2 healthy after another manoeuvre" 6773:"What went wrong with the Chandrayaan-2 launch" 5855: 5853: 5851: 5849: 5847: 5845: 4905: 4903: 4856:. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited. 22 June 2015. 4548: 4119: 4117: 3822: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2936: 831:Propellant mass: 1,697 kg (3,741 lb) 12982:Development and Educational Communication Unit 8325: 8299: 8273: 8247: 8195: 7864: 7826: 7650: 7489: 7420: 7418: 7195: 7166: 7137: 7108: 7058: 6964: 6411: 6409: 5478: 5122:Dr P V Venkitakrishnan, Ad Ingenium, Lecture 4 4428: 4334: 3552:"Payloads for Chandrayaan-2 Mission Finalised" 3292: 3290: 3136: 3134: 3132: 3130: 3128: 3036: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3024: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2651:A view of Mission Operations Complex (MOX-1), 884:Images of the Earth captured by Chandrayaan-2 483: 475: 194:Combined (dry): 1,308 kg (2,884 lb) 192:Combined (wet): 3,850 kg (8,490 lb) 16300: 15225: 14327: 14313: 13171: 12296: 12245:Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings 10521: 9958: 9416: 9163: 9111: 7848: 7550: 7446: 7444: 7079: 6993: 6017: 5817: 5815: 5813: 5074: 4279: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3065: 3063: 1558:, sodium atoms gets knocked off the surface. 1339:Instrument for Lunar Seismic Activity (ILSA) 1239:The orbiter has several scientific payloads. 1042:Propellant mass: 845 kg (1,863 lb) 793:Chandrayaan-2 orbiter at integration facility 196:Orbiter (wet): 2,379 kg (5,245 lb) 13008:ISRO Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network 12225:List of species that have landed on the Moon 9220: 9194: 8388:"Chandrayaan-2: Second de-orbiting maneuver" 8336:"Chandrayaan-2: Fourth Earth bound maneuver" 8281:"Chandrayaan-2: Second Earth bound maneuver" 7782: 7253: 7177:"Chandrayaan-2: Fourth Lunar Orbit Maneuver" 7119:"Chandrayaan-2: Second Lunar Orbit Maneuver" 5988: 5986: 5984: 5894:. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011 5842: 5115: 5113: 4900: 4725: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4114: 3636: 3581: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3474: 2958:"Launch Kit of GSLV Mk III M1 Chandrayaan-2" 2933: 2598:ISRO Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network 2138:from Shanmuga Subramanian, a volunteer from 1148:Control and motor dynamics: the rover has a 569:On 12 November 2007, representatives of the 275:Satish Dhawan Space Centre Second Launch Pad 203:lander (wet): 1,471 kg (3,243 lb) 13203:List of Satish Dhawan Space Centre launches 13135:List of Satish Dhawan Space Centre launches 9397:, by the Indian Space Research Organisation 9384:, by the Indian Space Research Organisation 9005: 8362:"Chandrayaan-2: First de-orbiting maneuver" 8307:"Chandrayaan-2: Third Earth bound maneuver" 8255:"Chandrayaan-2: First Earth bound maneuver" 7838:IIST Foundation Day & Chandrayaan Utsav 7558:"Vikram Lander in a Tilted Position – ISRO" 7415: 7206:"Chandrayaan-2: Fifth Lunar Orbit Maneuver" 7148:"Chandrayaan-2: Third Lunar Orbit Maneuver" 6975:"Chandrayaan-2: Fifth Earth bound maneuver" 6770: 6473: 6406: 5888:"NASA and ESA to partner for Chandrayaan-2" 5326:"Department of Space Annual Report 2016–17" 5165: 4799: 4797: 3338:Chandrayaan-2 – India's Second Moon Mission 3331: 3287: 3256: 3125: 3021: 2982: 2592:Telemetry, tracking, and command (TT&C) 1562:accelerates the sodium atoms away from the 1211:(ISRO) was signed to include a small laser 1126:Stereoscopic camera-based 3D vision: two 1 1122:For navigation, the rover would have used: 1051:Mission duration: ≤14 days (one lunar day) 593:, held on 18 September 2008 and chaired by 198:Orbiter (dry): 682 kg (1,504 lb) 16381:(lunar obiter, lander and rover; Jul 2019) 16307: 16293: 15232: 15218: 14320: 14306: 13178: 13164: 12914:Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station 12303: 12289: 10528: 10514: 9972: 9965: 9951: 9423: 9409: 9089:"Unstarred Question no. 1384 in Lok Sabha" 7954: 7441: 6574:India Heads to the Moon With Chandrayaan-2 5810: 5456:. Calcutta: Education Press. p. 561. 5356: 4942:. Calcutta: Education Press. p. 760. 4034:. Asian News International. 1 April 2019. 3546: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3389: 3298:"GSLV-Mk III – M1 / Chandrayaan-2 Mission" 3060: 2908: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2681:G. Narayanan – Associate Project Director 2022:Before and after images of the impact site 2008:Before and after images of the impact site 1527: 90: 27: 12361:Indian Institute of Remote Sensing (IIRS) 12346:Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) 8082:. Agence France-Presse. 3 December 2019. 7706:Indo-Asian News Service 19 September 2019 7585: 7583: 6692:"PRL News – The Spectrum, September 2019" 6381: 6379: 5981: 5110: 4824: 4822: 4764: 4762: 4760: 4459: 4457: 4268: 3736: 3681: 3668: 3570: 3392:"ISRO gears up for Chandrayaan-2 mission" 3262: 2050:Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy 1965: 1413:Alpha Particle Induced X-ray Spectroscope 589:approved the mission in a meeting of the 208:lander (dry): 626 kg (1,380 lb) 9006:Subramanian, T. S. (28 September 2016). 8866:The women, and men, behind Chandrayaan-2 8566:"ISRO silent on NASA pictures of Vikram" 8175: 7916:. Event occurs at 30 minute 46 seconds. 6797: 4794: 4738:. Department of Space. 18 January 2019. 4635: 4467:. The Indian Express. 19 December 2019. 3611: 3609: 3227: 3225: 2646: 2573:Lander failure, rover was not deployed. 2186: 2181: 2089:) than nominal at 360 N (81 lb 1925: 1779: 1733: 1230: 1222: 1190: 1068: 998:Lander Position Detection Camera (LPDC) 870: 854: 788: 678:The scientific goals of the orbiter are 7801:Indo-Asian News Service 18 October 2019 7738: 7623: 7525: 6943: 6916: 6708:from the original on 26 September 2019. 6201:from the original on 26 September 2019. 5960: 5443: 5139:. The New Indian Express. 8 July 2019. 4588: 4050: 3525: 2897: 1829: 1566:, forming an elongated tail toward the 17050: 13809:Technology Experiment Satellite (TESS) 12808:RLV Technology Demonstration Programme 12220:List of artificial objects on the Moon 9145:"NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details" 9040:from the original on 30 September 2015 8705: 8676: 8647: 8617: 8558: 8485:from the original on 23 September 2020 8468: 8424:from the original on 11 September 2019 8390:. Indian Space Research Organisation. 8364:. Indian Space Research Organisation. 8338:. Indian Space Research Organisation. 8309:. Indian Space Research Organisation. 8257:. Indian Space Research Organisation. 8231:. Indian Space Research Organisation. 8205:. Indian Space Research Organisation. 7880: 7632:from the original on 15 September 2019 7580: 7237:. Indian Space Research Organisation. 7208:. Indian Space Research Organisation. 7150:. Indian Space Research Organisation. 7121:. Indian Space Research Organisation. 7092:. Indian Space Research Organisation. 7090:"Chandrayaan-2: Lunar Orbit Insertion" 7006:. Indian Space Research Organisation. 6977:. Indian Space Research Organisation. 6672:from the original on 26 September 2019 6523:from the original on 26 September 2019 6504: 6419:. Indian Space Research Organisation. 6394:from the original on 13 September 2019 6376: 6219:from the original on 26 September 2019 5926: 5449: 5424:. Indian Space Research Organisation. 5331:. Indian Space Research Organisation. 5299:(in Hindi). 21 July 2017. p. 94. 4935: 4929: 4860:from the original on 2 September 2018. 4819: 4757: 4673: 4454: 4383:from the original on 10 September 2019 4322:from the original on 11 September 2019 4222:. Indian Space Research Organisation. 4127:. Indian Space Research Organisation. 4125:"Press release on Chandrayaan-2, ISRO" 3615: 3475:Sunderarajan, P. (19 September 2008). 3468: 3304:from the original on 12 September 2019 3300:. Indian Space Research Organisation. 3231: 3144:. Indian Space Research Organisation. 3109:. Indian Space Research Organisation. 2684:G. Nagesh – Project Director (former) 1812: 1048:Power generation capability: 650 watts 988:Some associated technologies include: 16986:(end of mission; Aug 2018 / Feb 2019) 16288: 15213: 14301: 13185: 13159: 12972:Laboratory for Electro-Optics Systems 12284: 10509: 9946: 9404: 9321:from the original on 30 December 2020 9278: 9234:from the original on 15 November 2019 9208:from the original on 15 November 2019 9182:from the original on 16 November 2019 9169: 9099:from the original on 27 November 2019 8966: 8922:from the original on 9 September 2019 8798: 8661:from the original on 17 December 2020 8625:"ISRO: Time for Change of leadership" 8533: 8515:from the original on 17 November 2019 8469:Sharma, Anand Kumar (November 2019). 8394:from the original on 4 September 2019 8368:from the original on 3 September 2019 8235:from the original on 2 September 2019 8144: 8086:from the original on 21 December 2019 8040: 7973:from the original on 21 November 2019 7960: 7938:from the original on 20 November 2019 7624:Bartels, Meghan (13 September 2019). 7568:from the original on 20 December 2019 7538:from the original on 8 September 2019 7507:from the original on 8 September 2019 7241:from the original on 3 September 2019 7212:from the original on 3 September 2019 7067:from the original on 5 September 2019 6885: 6828: 6548:. Current Science. 10 February 2020. 6486:from the original on 10 February 2014 6423:from the original on 4 September 2019 6385: 6213:"CHANDRAYAAN-2 spectrometer for IIRS" 5956: 5954: 5927:Laxman, Srinivas (5 September 2010). 5885: 5821: 5770:from the original on 4 September 2019 5544: 5399:from the original on 13 December 2017 5357:Madhumathi, D. S. (25 October 2016). 5306:from the original on 5 September 2019 5204:from the original on 5 September 2019 4964: 4888:from the original on 8 September 2019 4875: 4871: 4869: 4867: 4805:"Chandrayaan-2 to get closer to moon" 4700: 4669: 4667: 4416:from the original on 12 November 2020 4309: 4288:from the original on 6 September 2019 4256:from the original on 8 September 2019 4226:from the original on 12 December 2019 4177: 4175: 4148: 4146: 3833: 3810:from the original on 29 December 2021 3786: 3784: 3742: 3606: 3584:"Chandrayaan-2: India to go it alone" 3507:"ISRO completes Chandrayaan-2 design" 3446: 3444: 3420: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3222: 3197: 3191: 2921:from the original on 15 February 2018 2885:from the original on 8 September 2019 2612:'s (INPE) ground stations located in 2610:National Institute for Space Research 2448: 2343: 2193: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 1938:was the planned landing zone for the 1789:of 142,975 × 276 km followed by 1045:Dry mass: 626 kg (1,380 lb) 834:Dry mass: 682 kg (1,504 lb) 526:The spacecraft was launched from the 17078:Spacecraft launched by India in 2019 16821:(first-ever light from bh-bh merger) 16367:(solar sail demonstration; Jun 2019) 11921:International Lunar Research Station 9794:Audi Lunar Quattro ×2 (PTScientists) 9291:from the original on 20 January 2021 9066:from the original on 28 January 2020 8969:"The Malayali hand in Chandrayaan-2" 8690:from the original on 7 December 2019 8605:from the original on 3 November 2020 8601:. The News Minute. 3 November 2020. 8546:from the original on 7 November 2020 8157:from the original on 7 December 2019 8116:from the original on 2 December 2019 8053:from the original on 3 December 2019 7747:from the original on 25 October 2019 7663:from the original on 3 January 2021. 6555:from the original on 7 February 2020 6386:Clark, Stephen (12 September 2019). 5992: 5460:from the original on 9 February 2019 5453:A dictionary in Sanscrit and English 5168:"Chandrayaan 2: Giant leap for ISRO" 5007:from the original on 22 October 2020 4946:from the original on 9 February 2019 4939:A dictionary in Sanscrit and English 4876:Singh, Surendra (7 September 2019). 4815:from the original on 12 August 2011. 4745:from the original on 30 January 2019 4701:Singh, Surendra (20 February 2018). 4310:Chang, Kenneth (10 September 2019). 3952:from the original on 9 November 2020 3724:from the original on 26 October 2020 3616:Laxman, Srinivas (6 February 2012). 3582:Ramachandran, R. (22 January 2013). 3232:Shenoy, Jaideep (28 February 2016). 2912: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2655:prior to the fourth Earth-bound burn 1404:Laser induced Breakdown Spectroscope 773:and 40,400 km (25,100 mi) 761:6 billion for the space segment and 16:Ongoing Indian lunar orbiter mission 17093:Spacecraft launched by GSLV rockets 10453: 9375:Official Chandrayaan-2 mission page 9352:from the original on 23 August 2023 9170:Kumar, Chethan (14 November 2019). 9052: 8627:. Newsroom 24x7. 18 December 2019. 8450:from the original on 7 October 2019 8110:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera 7961:Kumar, Chethan (20 November 2019). 7739:Bartels, Meghan (24 October 2019). 7651:Raghu Krishnan (9 September 2019). 7154:from the original on 28 August 2019 7125:from the original on 21 August 2019 7096:from the original on 20 August 2019 7010:from the original on 13 August 2019 6771:Subramanian, T. S. (17 July 2019). 5240:from the original on 2 January 2018 4977:from the original on 13 August 2018 4471:from the original on 7 January 2020 4012:from the original on 13 August 2022 3669:Jayaraman, K. S. (15 August 2013). 3371:from the original on 20 August 2019 3263:Ratcliffe, Rebecca (22 July 2019). 3210:from the original on 19 August 2018 3179:from the original on 30 August 2019 3048:from the original on 28 August 2018 3009:from the original on 29 August 2018 2549:was lost seconds before touchdown. 1775: 1258:The Solar X-ray monitor (XSM) from 671:and operate a robotic rover on the 13: 17068:Indian lunar exploration programme 16374: 15782: 14234:Indian Human Spaceflight Programme 14127: 12682:Indian human spaceflight programme 12600: 12376:Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) 11490: 10635:Japanese Lunar Exploration Program 9279:Kumar, Chethan (8 December 2019). 8847:from the original on 2 August 2019 8420:(in Hungarian). 6 September 2019. 8342:from the original on 2 August 2019 8145:Chang, Kenneth (6 December 2019). 8041:Chang, Kenneth (2 December 2019). 7330:Srishti Choudhary (14 July 2019). 6981:from the original on 6 August 2019 6798:Chandran, Cynthia (23 July 2019). 6505:Mishra, Sanjeev (September 2019). 5969:from the original on 25 March 2019 5951: 5822:Bagla, Pallava (31 January 2018). 5338:from the original on 18 March 2017 5270:from the original on 2 August 2019 5166:Subramanian, T. S. (9 July 2019). 4864: 4664: 4570:from the original on 2 August 2017 4280:Neel V. Patel (6 September 2019). 4172: 4143: 4102:from the original on 10 April 2023 3884:from the original on 16 April 2021 3846:from the original on 23 April 2019 3781: 3695:from the original on 5 August 2019 3594:from the original on 1 August 2017 3441: 3421:Chand, Manish (12 November 2007). 3316: 2643:Scientists involved in the mission 1930:The flat highland between craters 1627: 1577:Hydroxyl and Water molecules: The 1388: 1323: 1209:Indian Space Research Organisation 1186: 1076:rover of the Chandrayaan-2 mission 647:Chandrayaan-2 orbiter performed a 494:Indian Space Research Organisation 488:, "craft, vehicle") is the second 145: 14: 17119: 17103:Spacecraft that impacted the Moon 16827:(first-ever "mass-gap" collision) 16314: 15194:List of extraterrestrial orbiters 9368: 9260:from the original on 28 July 2020 9125:from the original on 27 July 2020 9014:from the original on 27 July 2020 8987:from the original on 27 July 2020 8948:from the original on 27 July 2020 8719:from the original on 20 July 2021 8631:from the original on 27 July 2020 8576:from the original on 27 July 2020 8313:from the original on 29 July 2019 8287:from the original on 25 July 2019 8261:from the original on 24 July 2019 8209:from the original on 24 July 2019 7999:from the original on 20 July 2021 7601:from the original on 28 July 2020 7526:Schultz, Kai (8 September 2019). 7338:from the original on 19 July 2019 6952:from the original on 27 July 2019 6925:from the original on 27 July 2019 6898:from the original on 30 July 2019 6867:from the original on 22 July 2019 6841:from the original on 24 July 2019 6810:from the original on 23 July 2019 6779:from the original on 27 July 2020 6037:from the original on 30 July 2019 6005:from the original on 26 July 2019 5961:Bartels, Meghan (24 March 2019). 5867:from the original on 13 July 2019 5830:from the original on 22 July 2019 5744:from the original on 20 July 2021 5689:from the original on 29 June 2019 5628:from the original on 20 July 2019 5526:from the original on 13 June 2019 5428:from the original on 18 July 2019 5369:from the original on 20 July 2021 5174:from the original on 9 April 2020 5098:from the original on 19 June 2020 5062:from the original on 20 July 2021 4997:"Paper information (56421) — IAF" 4965:Kumar, Chethan (12 August 2018). 4782:from the original on 4 March 2016 4713:from the original on 26 July 2019 4682:from the original on 11 July 2019 4649:from the original on 29 June 2019 4597:from the original on 19 July 2019 4589:Banerji, Abigail (13 July 2019). 4530:from the original on 29 July 2019 4193:from the original on 22 July 2019 4160:from the original on 15 July 2019 4131:from the original on 25 July 2019 4064:from the original on 7 April 2019 4038:from the original on 1 April 2019 3982:from the original on 6 April 2022 3914:from the original on 4 April 2023 3834:Kumar, Chethan (12 August 2018). 3769:from the original on 11 July 2019 3747:. Spaceflight Now. Archived from 3743:Clark, Stephen (15 August 2018). 3487:from the original on 20 July 2021 3402:from the original on 19 June 2019 3390:Madhumathi, D. S. (9 June 2019). 3275:from the original on 22 July 2019 3244:from the original on 20 July 2019 3198:Singh, Surendra (5 August 2018). 3148:from the original on 23 July 2019 3113:from the original on 29 July 2019 2970:from the original on 19 July 2019 2864: 2739:(US$ 9.0 million), of which 2150:after the Chandrayaan-3 landing. 2134:by the LROC team after receiving 17022: 17021: 17010: 16895: 16560: 16400: 16394: 16388: 16348: 15087:Double Asteroid Redirection Test 14009: 13003:Indian Space Science Data Centre 12952:Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre 12404: 12312: 12240:Moon landing conspiracy theories 9430: 9333: 9303: 9272: 9246: 9151:from the original on 8 June 2022 9137: 9081: 9026: 8999: 8960: 8934: 8904: 8882: 8859: 8829: 8799:Koshy, Jacob (4 November 2023). 8792: 8763: 8734: 8715:. The Print. 10 September 2019. 8591: 8534:Singh, Surendra (13 June 2019). 8527: 8497: 8446:. First Post. 6 September 2019. 8436: 8406: 8221: 8169: 8138: 8126: 8034: 8011: 7985: 7928:"Unstarred Question number: 588" 7920: 7804: 7759: 7732: 7709: 7690: 7667: 7644: 7617: 7519: 7497:"Lander Vikram located: K Sivan" 7467: 7392: 7370: 7323: 7311: 7301:Obscured in the Lunar Highlands? 7052: 7022: 6944:Acharya, Mosiqi (24 July 2019). 6937: 6910: 6879: 6853: 6822: 6791: 6764: 6737: 6712: 6684: 6654: 6622: 6590: 6567: 6535: 6498: 6467: 6435: 6327: 6295: 6263: 6231: 6205: 6177: 6145: 6113: 6081: 6049: 5939:from the original on 19 May 2017 5886:Beary, Habib (4 February 2010). 5557:from the original on 10 May 2019 5143:from the original on 8 July 2019 4674:Ramesh, Sandhya (12 June 2019). 3650:from the original on 8 June 2019 3624:from the original on 8 June 2019 3558:from the original on 13 May 2019 3513:from the original on 8 June 2019 3509:. Domain-b.com. 17 August 2009. 3457:. 14 August 2013. Archived from 2802: 2788: 2774: 2309:142,975 km (88,841 mi) 2015: 2001: 1983: 1772:propellant after the main burn. 1683: 1671: 1656: 1641: 1515: 1503: 1491: 1476: 1460: 1448: 1436: 1424: 1173:Dimensions: 0.9 × 0.75 × 0.85 m 1055: 969:and five 800 N (180 lb 847: 837:Power generation capacity: 1000 424: 14157:Lunar Polar Exploration Mission 13882:Rohini Technology Payload (RTP) 12648:Lunar Polar Exploration Mission 11957:Lunar Polar Exploration Mission 9925:List of extraterrestrial rovers 8686:. The Wire. 22 September 2019. 8657:. BBC News. 30 September 2019. 7995:. SpaceNews. 21 November 2019. 7036:. 9 August 2019. Archived from 6886:Kumar, Chethan (29 July 2019). 6829:Kumar, Chethan (23 July 2019). 6474:Mallikarjun, Y. (29 May 2013). 5879: 5782: 5756: 5701: 5671: 5640: 5610: 5569: 5545:Singh, Surendra (10 May 2019). 5538: 5512: 5472: 5381: 5350: 5318: 5282: 5252: 5216: 5186: 5159: 5129: 5045: 5019: 4989: 4958: 4846: 4694: 4609: 4582: 4542: 4516: 4486: 4238: 4076: 4024: 3994: 3964: 3926: 3896: 3858: 3710: 3662: 3414: 3383: 3357: 2718:Lunar Polar Exploration Mission 2363:18,072 km (11,229 mi) 2290:89,472 km (55,595 mi) 2271:71,792 km (44,609 mi) 2252:54,829 km (34,069 mi) 2233:45,163 km (28,063 mi) 2214:45,475 km (28,257 mi) 1690:Overall motion of Chandrayaan-2 1160:The expected operating time of 1080:The mission's rover was called 892:The mission's lander is called 213:rover: 27 kg (60 lb) 138:Orbiter: ~ 7.5 years (planned); 17088:Space synthetic aperture radar 13018:National Remote Sensing Centre 9204:. The Wire. 14 November 2019. 9121:. The Wire. 14 November 2019. 7932:Parliament of India, Lok Sabha 6917:Hartley, Anna (23 July 2019). 5993:Gohd, Chelsea (26 July 2019). 5450:Wilson, Horace Hayman (1832). 4936:Wilson, Horace Hayman (1832). 3765:. India Times. 23 March 2018. 3477:"Cabinet clears Chandrayaan-2" 3099: 3083:. 21 July 2019. Archived from 2217:169.7 km (105.4 mi) 825:Dimensions: 3.2 × 5.8 × 2.2 m 709:to study the water ice in the 102: 1: 17073:Space probes launched in 2019 12371:NewSpace India Limited (NSIL) 9230:. The Wire. 2 November 2019. 7389:Ribu Mishra, 7 September 2019 6417:"Chandrayaan-2 latest update" 4620:A Sanskrit-English Dictionary 3720:. Zee News. 25 October 2020. 2913:Nair, Avinash (31 May 2015). 2879:"Chandrayaan-2 Latest Update" 2857: 2678:– Associate Project Director 2382:4,412 km (2,741 mi) 2103:s impact site was located at 1243:The Chandrayaan-2 Large Area 815:Hindustan Aeronautics Limited 769:of 170 km (110 mi) 662: 17098:Satellites orbiting the Moon 17037:Category:2020 in outer space 17032:Category:2019 in outer space 17027:Category:2018 in outer space 14421:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter 14272:Bharatiya Antariksha Station 12942:Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre 12255:List of crewed lunar landers 12215:List of missions to the Moon 12038:Lockheed Martin Lunar Lander 11997:Lunar Crater Radio Telescope 11769:Firefly Aerospace Blue Ghost 11084:SELENE (Kaguya, Okina, Ouna) 10740:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter 9910:List of missions to the Moon 8967:Rajwi, Tiki (14 July 2019). 8944:Getty Images. 19 June 2019. 6758:10.1016/j.icarus.2009.06.017 6514:Physical Research Laboratory 5791:Curtain Raiser video (Hindi) 2842:List of missions to the Moon 2701: 2623: 2536:6 September 2019, 20:23 UTC 2517:6 September 2019, 20:08 UTC 2498:3 September 2019, 22:12 UTC 2455:2 September 2019, 07:45 UTC 2430:1 September 2019, 12:51 UTC 2303:5th orbit-raising manoeuvre 2284:4th orbit-raising manoeuvre 2274:276 km (171.5 mi) 2265:3rd orbit-raising manoeuvre 2246:2nd orbit-raising manoeuvre 2227:1st orbit-raising manoeuvre 2059:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter 1356:Physical Research Laboratory 1352:Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre 1260:Physical Research Laboratory 1218: 1154:brushless DC electric motors 653:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter 538:on 22 July 2019 at 09:13:12 359:6 September 2019, 20:23 UTC 149:lander: ≤ 14 days (planned); 7: 15362:SaudiGeoSat-1 / HellasSat-4 15184:List of Solar System probes 12924:Kulasekharapatnam Spaceport 12478:Human Spaceflight Programme 12097:International Lunar Network 8511:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 8176:Livemint (26 August 2023). 6355:10.18520/cs/v118/i4/560-565 5720:10.1109/ICPCES.2017.8117660 2767: 2507:101 kilometres (63 mi) 2401:1,412 km (877 mi) 2063:Lyman-Alpha Mapping Project 1381:Goddard Space Flight Center 1251:(ISAC), which makes use of 1179:Travel speed: 1 cm/sec 159:rover: ≤ 14 days (planned); 10: 17124: 12967:ISRO Inertial Systems Unit 12909:Satish Dhawan Space Centre 12402: 9008:"Cryogenic gains for GSLV" 6215:. AMOS. 15 November 2018. 5522:. The Wire. 12 June 2019. 5422:"Chandrayaan-2 Spacecraft" 4060:. The Wire. 4 April 2019. 3646:. NDTV. 9 September 2012. 2705: 2479:3 September 2019 3:20 UTC 2433:5th lunar bound manoeuvre 2414:4th lunar bound manoeuvre 2411:30 August 2019, 12:48 UTC 2404:179 km (111 mi) 2395:3rd lunar bound manoeuvre 2392:28 August 2019, 03:34 UTC 2376:2nd lunar bound manoeuvre 2373:21 August 2019, 07:20 UTC 2357:1st lunar bound manoeuvre 2352:20 August 2019, 03:32 UTC 2319:13 August 2019, 20:51 UTC 2312:276 km (171 mi) 2293:277 km (172 mi) 2255:251 km (156 mi) 2236:230 km (140 mi) 1833: 1784:Chandrayaan-2's trajectory 1635:Animation of Chandrayaan-2 1062: 784: 739:Satish Dhawan Space Centre 564: 532:Satish Dhawan Space Centre 308:20 August 2019, 03:32 UTC 17005: 16944: 16893: 16774: 16556: 16444:Asteroid close approaches 16433: 16409: 16386: 16342: 16320: 16270: 16125: 16022: 15977: 15920: 15819: 15711: 15618: 15554: 15458: 15396: 15344: 15264: 15179: 15065: 14831: 14697: 14686: 14657: 14604: 14539: 14456: 14368: 14347: 14336: 14280: 14224: 14180: 14101: 14063: 14025: 14018: 14007: 13955: 13892: 13856: 13541: 13223: 13216: 13198:List of Indian satellites 13193: 13145:List of ISRO chairpersons 13130:List of Indian satellites 13125: 13093: 13042: 13026: 12998:Indian Deep Space Network 12990: 12977:Human Space Flight Centre 12962:Space Applications Centre 12934: 12899: 12879: 12853: 12846: 12821: 12800: 12733: 12724: 12674: 12574: 12542: 12486: 12413: 12338: 12330:Department of Space (DoS) 12325: 12263: 12192: 12058: 12015: 11949: 11940: 11865: 11840: 11791: 11759: 11683: 11674: 11505: 11423: 11343: 11257: 11145: 11092: 10912: 10903:List of Apollo astronauts 10852: 10843: 10823: 10807: 10781: 10705: 10696: 10547: 10446: 10405: 10380: 10341: 10316: 10273: 10266: 10185: 10088: 10047: 10040: 9998: 9988: 9981: 9933: 9920:Rover (space exploration) 9894: 9867: 9854:Space Exploration Vehicle 9781: 9735: 9684: 9649: 9624: 9587: 9550: 9507: 9468: 9461: 9438: 9393:12 September 2019 at the 7771:23 September 2019 at the 7721:20 September 2019 at the 7702:20 September 2019 at the 7679:22 September 2019 at the 7479:21 September 2019 at the 7456:16 September 2019 at the 7430:13 September 2019 at the 7382:11 September 2019 at the 7306:27 September 2019 at the 5912:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 4830:"Annual Report 2015-2016" 4770:"Annual Report 2014–2015" 4524:"Chandrayaan-2 CHANDRYN2" 4284:. MIT Technology Review. 3333:Kiran Kumar, Aluru Seelin 2695:Space Applications Centre 2602:Indian Deep Space Network 2552:Lost upon crash landing. 2491:104 km (65 mi) 2472:119 km (74 mi) 2442:119 km (74 mi) 2423:124 km (77 mi) 2420:164 km (102 mi) 2385:118 km (73 mi) 2366:114 km (71 mi) 2300:6 August 2019, 09:34 UTC 2281:2 August 2019, 09:57 UTC 2211:Burn time: 16 min 14 sec 1729: 1282:Space Applications Centre 1089: 901: 724: 500:. It consists of a lunar 492:mission developed by the 423: 419: 363: 355: 345: 337: 327: 323:100 km (62 mi) 317: 312: 304: 296: 292: 288: 280: 270: 259: 248: 243: 239: 235: 217: 188: 180: 175: 171: 167: 132: 112: 99: 78: 68: 42: 38: 26: 16361:(lunar lander; Feb 2019) 15331:Jilin-1 Hyperspectral-02 15327:Jilin-1 Hyperspectral-01 15199:List of space telescopes 13301:9 (South Asia Satellite) 12947:U R Rao Satellite Centre 12200:Colonization of the Moon 8023:27 November 2019 at the 7404:9 September 2019 at the 6507:"PRL News- The Spectrum" 5861:"Chandrayaan-2 Payloads" 4443:19 February 2021 at the 4351:9 September 2019 at the 3142:"Launch kit at a glance" 3005:. NDTV. 29 August 2018. 2510:35 km (22 mi) 2488:128 km (80 mi) 2469:127 km (79 mi) 2439:127 km (79 mi) 2417:Burn time: 1155 seconds 2398:Burn time: 1190 seconds 2379:Burn time: 1228 seconds 2360:Burn time: 1738 seconds 2327:Burn time: 1203 seconds 2306:Burn time: 1041 seconds 2262:29 July 2019, 09:42 UTC 2243:25 July 2019, 19:38 UTC 2224:24 July 2019, 09:22 UTC 2157:Timeline of operations 1560:Solar radiation pressure 1317:digital elevation models 1304:Space Physics Laboratory 1300:Quadrupole Mass Analyzer 1278:Synthetic Aperture Radar 333:100 km (62 mi) 151:0 days (landing failure) 13013:Master Control Facility 12957:ISRO Propulsion Complex 12250:Apollo 11 anniversaries 12087:European Lunar Explorer 11310:Pragyan (Chandrayaan-2) 7816:24 October 2019 at the 7797:20 October 2019 at the 7562:The Hindu Business Line 3425:. Nerve. Archived from 2837:Exploration of the Moon 2606:NASA Deep Space Network 2287:Burn time: 646 seconds 2268:Burn time: 989 seconds 2249:Burn time: 883 seconds 2202:22 July 2019, 09:13:12 1888:Alternate landing site 1836:Pragyan (Chandrayaan-2) 1585:Distribution of Gas in 1570:. Using the large area 1528:Discoveries and results 1289:Imaging IR Spectrometer 1245:Soft X-ray Spectrometer 1235:Chandrayaan-2 composite 1139:digital elevation model 1065:Pragyan (Chandrayaan-2) 863:mounted on the ramp of 252:22 July 2019, 09:13:12 17017:Outer space portal 16960:; Dec 2018 / Jan 2019) 15631:RADARSAT Constellation 15377:Nusantara Satu / PSN 6 14194:Mars Orbiter Mission 2 13027:Legislation and policy 12659:Mars Orbiter Mission 2 12319:Indian space programme 11436:Emirates Lunar Mission 8894:22 August 2019 at the 7595:The New Indian Express 4616:Monier Monier-Williams 3976:The New Indian Express 3908:The New Indian Express 2917:. The Indian Express. 2656: 2523:Burn time: 15 minutes 2436:Burn time: 52 seconds 2230:Burn time: 48 seconds 1966:Failed landing attempt 1943: 1785: 1739: 1236: 1228: 1196: 1077: 933:Indian space programme 889: 868: 794: 484: 476: 15147:Peregrine Mission One 14691:(by termination date) 14466:Emirates Mars Mission 14341:(deep space missions) 14284:Future spacecraft in 14206:Venus Orbiter Mission 13208:List of ISRO missions 13140:List of ISRO missions 13034:Space Activities Bill 12665:Venus Orbiter Mission 12386:Integrated Space Cell 12045:Lunar Orbital Station 11497:Peregrine Mission One 9761:Lunar Terrain Vehicle 9675:Peregrine Mission One 9665:Peregrine Mission One 8106:"Vikram Lander Found" 3872:. 25 September 2018. 2847:List of ISRO missions 2727:Chandrayaan programme 2650: 2504:Burn time: 9 seconds 2485:Burn time: 4 seconds 2355:Lunar orbit insertion 2323:Trans-lunar injection 1960:near side of the Moon 1929: 1909:67.87406°S 18.46947°W 1872:70.90267°S 22.78110°E 1819:lunar orbit insertion 1791:trans-lunar injection 1783: 1737: 1249:ISRO Satellite Centre 1234: 1226: 1205:European Space Agency 1194: 1167:State Emblem of India 1072: 883: 858: 819:ISRO Satellite Centre 817:and delivered to the 792: 713:and thickness of the 433:Chandrayaan programme 415:craters) (crash site) 176:Spacecraft properties 161:0 days (not deployed) 17058:Missions to the Moon 16976:far side of the Moon 15248:Orbital launches in 15189:List of lunar probes 14776:Mars Global Surveyor 14688:Completed after 2000 14188:Mars Orbiter Mission 12654:Mars Orbiter Mission 12577:planetary spacecraft 12529:South Asia Satellite 12391:Defence Space Agency 12210:List of lunar probes 12205:Google Lunar X Prize 12154:Project Harvest Moon 11267:Lunar Roving Vehicle 10747:(relay satellite at 9517:Lunar Roving Vehicle 9388:GSLV-Mk III launcher 9380:29 July 2019 at the 8871:27 July 2020 at the 8843:. 16 December 2013. 7564:. 9 September 2019. 7484:India Economic Times 7362:19 June 2020 at the 6579:23 July 2019 at the 5586:10.1109/ISED.2010.40 5580:. pp. 169–174. 4811:. 2 September 2010. 4556:(24 November 2016). 4412:. 8 September 2019. 4252:. 8 September 2019. 1990:Ejecta field around 1914:-67.87406; -18.46947 1830:Planned landing site 1805:lander, showing the 1799:Mars Orbiter Mission 1722: Chandrayaan-2 1538:tail of Sodium atoms 1484:Laser retroreflector 1377:laser retroreflector 1331:The payloads on the 698:, and signatures of 614:Mars Orbiter Mission 346:Spacecraft component 221:Orbiter: 1000 watts 126:/chandrayaan2-home-0 16926:138P/Shoemaker–Levy 16906:C/2018 Y1 (Iwamoto) 16831:J043947.08+163415.7 16004:"As The Crow Flies" 15871:"Look Ma, No Hands" 14338:Active space probes 13080:Bellatrix Aerospace 12935:Research facilities 12543:Space observatories 12235:Apollo 17 Moon mice 12164:Resource Prospector 12092:First Lunar Outpost 12075:Baden-Württemberg 1 12031:Boeing Lunar Lander 11156:Apollo Lunar Module 10970:(propulsion module) 10935:Apollo Lunar Module 10537:Spacecraft missions 9881:Resource Prospector 8572:. 3 December 2019. 7278:2018LPI....49.1975A 6863:. Spaceflight Now. 6724:The Weather Channel 6610:on 22 February 2020 6585:Sky & Telescope 6390:. Spaceflight Now. 6283:on 22 February 2020 5395:. 25 October 2017. 5091:. 1 February 2020. 4643:"Chandrayaan-2 FAQ" 4504:on 15 November 2021 3940:. 30 January 2018. 3620:. Asian Scientist. 2796:Solar System portal 2158: 2122:70.8810°S 22.7840°E 2118: / 1905: / 1877:-70.90267; 22.78110 1868: / 1851:Prime landing site 1813:Selenocentric phase 1678:Lunar landing phase 1568:antisolar direction 1379:array (LRA) by the 1269:The Dual Frequency 1099:'Wisdom' ) 979:liquid apogee motor 911:'Valour' ) 717:on the surface; and 692:elemental abundance 649:collision avoidance 622:gross lift-off mass 550:lander attempted a 394:70.8810°S 22.7840°E 390: / 319:Periselene altitude 23: 16698:Proxima Centauri c 16158:Jilin-1 Gaofen-02B 16071:Jilin-1 Gaofen-02A 15626:Jilin-1 Gaofen-03A 15404:Crew Dragon Demo-1 15112:Hakuto-R Mission 1 14658:Interstellar space 14355:Parker Solar Probe 13956:Student satellites 13112:Statio Shiv Shakti 13101:National Space Day 12920:under development 12715:ISRO Space Station 12351:Antrix Corporation 11903:Cislunar Explorers 9906:(2007 documentary) 9799:Deep Space Systems 9771:Hakuto-R Mission 2 9698:Hakuto-R Mission 1 9640:Hakuto-R Mission 1 9450:(2019–present, on 9317:. 2 January 2020. 9315:The Times of India 9285:The Times of India 9176:The Times of India 8916:The Times of India 8841:The Indian Express 8540:The Times of India 8151:The New York Times 8047:The New York Times 7967:The Times of India 7821:The Economic Times 7657:The Economic Times 7597:. 1 January 2020. 7532:The New York Times 7287:on 22 August 2018. 6892:The Times of India 6835:The Times of India 6642:on 14 January 2020 6455:on 7 February 2020 6165:on 7 February 2020 6101:on 14 January 2020 5933:The Times of India 5683:The Indian Express 5622:The Times of India 5551:The Times of India 5497:on 7 February 2019 5393:The Indian Express 5290:"SAC Seminar 2016" 5264:The Times of India 5001:iafastro.directory 4971:The Times of India 4882:The Times of India 4809:The Economic Times 4707:The Times of India 4410:The Times of India 4316:The New York Times 4250:The Times of India 4187:The Times of India 4088:The Times of India 3870:The Times of India 3840:The Times of India 3796:The Times of India 3751:on 16 August 2018. 3464:on 18 August 2023. 3429:on 13 January 2014 3238:The Times of India 3204:The Times of India 3081:The Times of India 2782:Spaceflight portal 2672:– Project Director 2666:– Mission Director 2657: 2529:Landing (planned) 2526:Landing (planned) 2156: 2052:. Analysis of the 1994:lander impact site 1977:lander impact site 1944: 1786: 1740: 1253:X-ray fluorescence 1237: 1229: 1197: 1078: 1004:Attitude thrusters 890: 869: 797:The Chandrayaan-2 795: 743:Sriharikota Island 711:south polar region 329:Aposelene altitude 313:Orbital parameters 226:lander: 650 watts 21: 17083:ISRO space probes 17045: 17044: 16945:Space exploration 16916:168P/Hergenrother 16282: 16281: 15990:Eutelsat 5 West B 15876:BlackSky Global 4 15691:BlackSky Global 3 15207: 15206: 15175: 15174: 14682: 14681: 14487:2001 Mars Odyssey 14295: 14294: 14220: 14219: 14116:Moon Impact Probe 14005: 14004: 13542:Earth observation 13187:Indian spacecraft 13153: 13152: 13055:Skyroot Aerospace 13043:Private companies 12895: 12894: 12842: 12841: 12675:Human spaceflight 12589:Moon Impact Probe 12278: 12277: 12124:Lunar Mission One 12081:#dearMoon project 12054: 12053: 11936: 11935: 11781:Lunar Trailblazer 11670: 11669: 11112:Moon Impact Probe 10839: 10838: 10503: 10502: 10499: 10498: 10442: 10441: 10181: 10180: 10036: 10035: 9940: 9939: 9839:OrbitBeyond rover 9731: 9730: 9254:"CHANDRAYAAN-III" 9036:. Research Gate. 8875:Madhumathi D.S., 7779:18 September 2019 7729:18 September 2019 7687:22 September 2019 7486:21 September 2019 7464:11 September 2019 7438:11 September 2019 7387:Financial Express 7183:on 30 August 2019 7040:on 25 August 2019 6583:David Dickinson, 5729:978-1-5090-4426-9 5655:on 30 August 2017 5595:978-1-4244-8979-4 3910:. 28 March 2018. 3798:. 5 August 2018. 3745:"Launch Schedule" 2676:Kalpana Kalahasti 2589: 2588: 2501:2nd deorbit burn 2482:1st deorbit burn 2127:-70.8810; 22.7840 2067:Prem Shanker Goel 1924: 1923: 1572:X-raySpectrometer 1415:(APXS) from PRL, 1280:(DFSAR) from the 1247:(CLASS) from the 1098: 910: 888:lander camera LI4 881: 821:on 22 June 2015. 587:Indian government 528:second launch pad 490:lunar exploration 453: 452: 430:Mission Insignia 399:-70.8810; 22.7840 305:Orbital insertion 17115: 17108:2019 on the Moon 17025: 17024: 17015: 17014: 17013: 16994:(departure from 16974:(landing on the 16956:(encounter with 16899: 16790: 16788: 16787: 16722:Teegarden's Star 16718:i (hypothesized) 16564: 16549: 16547: 16546: 16537: 16535: 16534: 16525: 16523: 16522: 16508: 16506: 16505: 16481: 16479: 16478: 16469: 16467: 16466: 16457: 16455: 16454: 16419:Kamchatka meteor 16404: 16398: 16392: 16352: 16309: 16302: 16295: 16286: 16285: 16219: 16183: 16149: 16142: 16113: 16065:Starlink V1.0-L1 16047: 16041: 15739: 15704: 15698: 15687: 15681: 15675: 15669: 15538: 15532: 15526: 15499: 15493: 15486: 15479: 15473: 15314: 15308: 15302: 15253: 15252: 15251: 15234: 15227: 15220: 15211: 15210: 14695: 14694: 14345: 14344: 14322: 14315: 14308: 14299: 14298: 14023: 14022: 14013: 13221: 13220: 13180: 13173: 13166: 13157: 13156: 12851: 12850: 12731: 12730: 12408: 12317: 12316: 12305: 12298: 12291: 12282: 12281: 11947: 11946: 11897:Lunar Pathfinder 11681: 11680: 11577:Lunar Flashlight 11064:Lunar Prospector 10850: 10849: 10731:(service module) 10703: 10702: 10530: 10523: 10516: 10507: 10506: 10451: 10450: 10271: 10270: 10045: 10044: 9986: 9985: 9967: 9960: 9953: 9944: 9943: 9903:Tank on the Moon 9819:Luna-Grunt rover 9774: 9466: 9465: 9425: 9418: 9411: 9402: 9401: 9362: 9361: 9359: 9357: 9337: 9331: 9330: 9328: 9326: 9307: 9301: 9300: 9298: 9296: 9276: 9270: 9269: 9267: 9265: 9250: 9244: 9243: 9241: 9239: 9224: 9218: 9217: 9215: 9213: 9198: 9192: 9191: 9189: 9187: 9167: 9161: 9160: 9158: 9156: 9141: 9135: 9134: 9132: 9130: 9115: 9109: 9108: 9106: 9104: 9085: 9079: 9078: 9073: 9071: 9056: 9050: 9049: 9047: 9045: 9030: 9024: 9023: 9021: 9019: 9003: 8997: 8996: 8994: 8992: 8964: 8958: 8957: 8955: 8953: 8938: 8932: 8931: 8929: 8927: 8918:. 30 July 2019. 8908: 8902: 8886: 8880: 8863: 8857: 8856: 8854: 8852: 8833: 8827: 8826: 8821: 8819: 8796: 8790: 8789: 8783: 8781: 8767: 8761: 8760: 8754: 8752: 8738: 8732: 8731: 8726: 8724: 8709: 8703: 8702: 8697: 8695: 8680: 8674: 8673: 8668: 8666: 8651: 8645: 8644: 8638: 8636: 8621: 8615: 8614: 8612: 8610: 8595: 8589: 8588: 8583: 8581: 8562: 8556: 8555: 8553: 8551: 8531: 8525: 8524: 8522: 8520: 8501: 8495: 8494: 8492: 8490: 8475:Science Reporter 8466: 8460: 8459: 8457: 8455: 8440: 8434: 8433: 8431: 8429: 8410: 8404: 8403: 8401: 8399: 8384: 8378: 8377: 8375: 8373: 8358: 8352: 8351: 8349: 8347: 8332: 8323: 8322: 8320: 8318: 8303: 8297: 8296: 8294: 8292: 8277: 8271: 8270: 8268: 8266: 8251: 8245: 8244: 8242: 8240: 8225: 8219: 8218: 8216: 8214: 8199: 8193: 8192: 8190: 8188: 8173: 8167: 8166: 8164: 8162: 8142: 8136: 8130: 8129: 8125: 8123: 8121: 8102: 8096: 8095: 8093: 8091: 8072: 8063: 8062: 8060: 8058: 8038: 8032: 8031:25 November 2019 8015: 8009: 8008: 8006: 8004: 7989: 7983: 7982: 7980: 7978: 7958: 7952: 7951: 7945: 7943: 7924: 7918: 7917: 7908: 7899: 7898: 7896: 7894: 7884: 7878: 7877: 7868: 7862: 7861: 7852: 7846: 7845: 7833: 7824: 7808: 7802: 7789: 7780: 7763: 7757: 7756: 7754: 7752: 7736: 7730: 7713: 7707: 7694: 7688: 7683:Swathi Moorthy, 7671: 7665: 7664: 7648: 7642: 7641: 7639: 7637: 7621: 7615: 7614: 7608: 7606: 7587: 7578: 7577: 7575: 7573: 7554: 7548: 7547: 7545: 7543: 7523: 7517: 7516: 7514: 7512: 7493: 7487: 7471: 7465: 7448: 7439: 7422: 7413: 7412:8 September 2019 7396: 7390: 7374: 7368: 7354: 7348: 7347: 7345: 7343: 7327: 7321: 7315: 7314: 7298: 7289: 7288: 7286: 7280:. Archived from 7271: 7260: 7251: 7250: 7248: 7246: 7231: 7222: 7221: 7219: 7217: 7202: 7193: 7192: 7190: 7188: 7173: 7164: 7163: 7161: 7159: 7144: 7135: 7134: 7132: 7130: 7115: 7106: 7105: 7103: 7101: 7086: 7077: 7076: 7074: 7072: 7056: 7050: 7049: 7047: 7045: 7026: 7020: 7019: 7017: 7015: 7000: 6991: 6990: 6988: 6986: 6971: 6962: 6961: 6959: 6957: 6941: 6935: 6934: 6932: 6930: 6914: 6908: 6907: 6905: 6903: 6883: 6877: 6876: 6874: 6872: 6857: 6851: 6850: 6848: 6846: 6826: 6820: 6819: 6817: 6815: 6804:Deccan Chronicle 6795: 6789: 6788: 6786: 6784: 6768: 6762: 6761: 6741: 6735: 6734: 6732: 6730: 6716: 6710: 6709: 6707: 6696: 6688: 6682: 6681: 6679: 6677: 6658: 6652: 6651: 6649: 6647: 6641: 6634: 6626: 6620: 6619: 6617: 6615: 6609: 6602: 6594: 6588: 6571: 6565: 6564: 6562: 6560: 6554: 6547: 6539: 6533: 6532: 6530: 6528: 6522: 6511: 6502: 6496: 6495: 6493: 6491: 6471: 6465: 6464: 6462: 6460: 6454: 6447: 6439: 6433: 6432: 6430: 6428: 6413: 6404: 6403: 6401: 6399: 6383: 6374: 6373: 6372:on 27 July 2020. 6371: 6365:. Archived from 6340: 6331: 6325: 6324: 6322: 6320: 6314: 6307: 6299: 6293: 6292: 6290: 6288: 6282: 6275: 6267: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6256: 6250: 6243: 6235: 6229: 6228: 6226: 6224: 6209: 6203: 6202: 6200: 6189: 6181: 6175: 6174: 6172: 6170: 6164: 6157: 6149: 6143: 6142: 6140: 6138: 6132: 6125: 6117: 6111: 6110: 6108: 6106: 6100: 6093: 6085: 6079: 6078: 6076: 6074: 6068: 6061: 6053: 6047: 6046: 6044: 6042: 6036: 6029: 6021: 6015: 6014: 6012: 6010: 5990: 5979: 5978: 5976: 5974: 5958: 5949: 5948: 5946: 5944: 5924: 5918: 5917: 5911: 5903: 5901: 5899: 5883: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5872: 5857: 5840: 5839: 5837: 5835: 5819: 5808: 5807: 5805: 5803: 5786: 5780: 5779: 5777: 5775: 5760: 5754: 5753: 5751: 5749: 5714:. pp. 1–6. 5705: 5699: 5698: 5696: 5694: 5685:. 29 June 2019. 5675: 5669: 5668: 5662: 5660: 5644: 5638: 5637: 5635: 5633: 5614: 5608: 5607: 5573: 5567: 5566: 5564: 5562: 5542: 5536: 5535: 5533: 5531: 5516: 5510: 5509: 5504: 5502: 5496: 5490:. Archived from 5485: 5481:"Chandrayaan–II" 5476: 5470: 5469: 5467: 5465: 5447: 5441: 5440: 5435: 5433: 5418: 5409: 5408: 5406: 5404: 5385: 5379: 5378: 5376: 5374: 5354: 5348: 5347: 5345: 5343: 5337: 5330: 5322: 5316: 5315: 5313: 5311: 5305: 5294: 5286: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5275: 5256: 5250: 5249: 5247: 5245: 5239: 5228: 5220: 5214: 5213: 5211: 5209: 5190: 5184: 5183: 5181: 5179: 5163: 5157: 5156: 5150: 5148: 5133: 5127: 5126: 5117: 5108: 5107: 5105: 5103: 5097: 5086: 5078: 5072: 5071: 5069: 5067: 5049: 5043: 5042: 5036: 5034: 5023: 5017: 5016: 5014: 5012: 4993: 4987: 4986: 4984: 4982: 4962: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4951: 4933: 4927: 4926: 4924: 4922: 4917:on 6 August 2019 4913:. Archived from 4907: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4873: 4862: 4861: 4850: 4844: 4843: 4841: 4834: 4826: 4817: 4816: 4801: 4792: 4791: 4789: 4787: 4781: 4774: 4766: 4755: 4754: 4752: 4750: 4744: 4737: 4729: 4723: 4722: 4720: 4718: 4698: 4692: 4691: 4689: 4687: 4671: 4662: 4661: 4656: 4654: 4639: 4633: 4613: 4607: 4606: 4604: 4602: 4586: 4580: 4579: 4577: 4575: 4569: 4562: 4546: 4540: 4539: 4537: 4535: 4520: 4514: 4513: 4511: 4509: 4500:. Archived from 4490: 4484: 4483: 4478: 4476: 4461: 4452: 4451:16 November 2019 4435: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4421: 4402: 4393: 4392: 4390: 4388: 4369: 4360: 4343: 4332: 4331: 4329: 4327: 4307: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4293: 4277: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4261: 4242: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4216: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4189:. 17 July 2019. 4179: 4170: 4169: 4167: 4165: 4150: 4141: 4140: 4138: 4136: 4121: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4107: 4090:. 4 April 2019. 4080: 4074: 4073: 4071: 4069: 4054: 4048: 4047: 4045: 4043: 4028: 4022: 4021: 4019: 4017: 3998: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3968: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3930: 3924: 3923: 3921: 3919: 3900: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3862: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3851: 3831: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3788: 3779: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3759: 3753: 3752: 3740: 3734: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3714: 3708: 3707: 3702: 3700: 3685: 3679: 3678: 3666: 3660: 3659: 3657: 3655: 3640: 3634: 3633: 3631: 3629: 3613: 3604: 3603: 3601: 3599: 3579: 3568: 3567: 3565: 3563: 3548: 3523: 3522: 3520: 3518: 3503: 3497: 3496: 3494: 3492: 3472: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3456: 3448: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3418: 3412: 3411: 3409: 3407: 3387: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3361: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3329: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3294: 3285: 3284: 3282: 3280: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3249: 3229: 3220: 3219: 3217: 3215: 3195: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3169: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3138: 3123: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3103: 3097: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3073: 3058: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3038: 3019: 3018: 3016: 3014: 2999: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2969: 2962: 2954: 2931: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2910: 2895: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2875: 2812: 2807: 2806: 2805: 2798: 2793: 2792: 2791: 2784: 2779: 2778: 2777: 2763: 2759: 2757: 2752: 2750: 2745: 2743: 2738: 2736: 2670:Muthayya Vanitha 2520:Powered descent 2159: 2155: 2133: 2132: 2130: 2129: 2128: 2123: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2114: 2111: 2061:(LRO) using its 2019: 2005: 1987: 1973:Location of the 1920: 1919: 1917: 1916: 1915: 1910: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1901: 1898: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1879: 1878: 1873: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1864: 1861: 1840: 1839: 1776:Geocentric phase 1759:geocentric phase 1723: 1721: 1712: 1710: 1701: 1699: 1687: 1675: 1660: 1645: 1587:Lunar Atmosphere 1519: 1507: 1495: 1480: 1464: 1452: 1440: 1428: 1195:Mission overview 1141:of the terrain. 1110: 1109: 1108: 1106: 1093: 1091: 967:attitude control 965:) thrusters for 922: 921: 920: 918: 905: 903: 882: 801:is orbiting the 764: 760: 754: 684:lunar topography 657:Lunar north pole 487: 481: 469: 468: 467: 465: 428: 405: 404: 402: 401: 400: 395: 391: 388: 387: 386: 383: 369:Lunar south pole 244:Start of mission 133:Mission duration 128: 125: 123: 121: 119: 104: 95: 94: 88: 31: 24: 20: 17123: 17122: 17118: 17117: 17116: 17114: 17113: 17112: 17048: 17047: 17046: 17041: 17011: 17009: 17001: 16958:486958 Arrokoth 16940: 16889: 16870:moons of Saturn 16785: 16784: 16781: 16770: 16577:Beta Pictoris c 16552: 16544: 16543: 16540: 16532: 16531: 16528: 16520: 16519: 16516: 16503: 16502: 16499: 16495:1620 Geographos 16476: 16475: 16472: 16464: 16463: 16460: 16452: 16451: 16448: 16429: 16405: 16399: 16393: 16384: 16345: 16338: 16335: 16329: 16316: 16313: 16283: 16278: 16273: 16266: 16215: 16178: 16144: 16137: 16121: 16108: 16067:(60 satellites) 16043: 16037: 16018: 15973: 15916: 15885:Pearl White × 2 15815: 15734: 15707: 15700: 15694: 15683: 15677: 15671: 15665: 15614: 15594:(60 satellites) 15550: 15534: 15528: 15522: 15495: 15488: 15481: 15475: 15469: 15454: 15439:"Two Thumbs Up" 15392: 15340: 15310: 15304: 15298: 15260: 15259: 15249: 15247: 15246: 15244: 15238: 15208: 15203: 15171: 15061: 14981:LISA Pathfinder 14827: 14690: 14678: 14653: 14600: 14535: 14452: 14364: 14340: 14332: 14326: 14296: 14291: 14276: 14226: 14216: 14176: 14103:Lunar programme 14097: 14059: 14014: 14001: 13951: 13888: 13852: 13710:Megha-Tropiques 13537: 13212: 13189: 13184: 13154: 13149: 13121: 13108:(supercomputer) 13089: 13038: 13022: 12986: 12930: 12891: 12875: 12838: 12817: 12796: 12726:Launch vehicles 12720: 12670: 12576: 12570: 12538: 12514:Megha-Tropiques 12482: 12409: 12400: 12334: 12321: 12311: 12309: 12279: 12274: 12259: 12230:Lunar resources 12188: 12060: 12050: 12011: 11942: 11932: 11861: 11836: 11787: 11755: 11676: 11666: 11501: 11493:(Chandrayaan-2) 11424:Failed landings 11419: 11339: 11315:(Chandrayaan-3) 11253: 11240:(Chandrayaan-3) 11141: 11088: 11039:Lunar Orbiter 1 10908: 10853:Crewed landings 10845: 10835: 10819: 10803: 10777: 10752: 10698: 10692: 10584:Lunar Precursor 10551: 10543: 10534: 10504: 10495: 10438: 10401: 10376: 10337: 10312: 10262: 10177: 10084: 10032: 9994: 9977: 9971: 9941: 9936: 9929: 9890: 9863: 9777: 9765: 9727: 9696:(2022–2023, on 9680: 9645: 9638:(2022–2023, on 9620: 9583: 9564:(2013–2016, on 9546: 9503: 9486:(1970–1971, on 9478:Lunokhod 0 (1A) 9457: 9434: 9429: 9395:Wayback Machine 9382:Wayback Machine 9371: 9366: 9365: 9355: 9353: 9338: 9334: 9324: 9322: 9309: 9308: 9304: 9294: 9292: 9277: 9273: 9263: 9261: 9252: 9251: 9247: 9237: 9235: 9226: 9225: 9221: 9211: 9209: 9200: 9199: 9195: 9185: 9183: 9168: 9164: 9154: 9152: 9143: 9142: 9138: 9128: 9126: 9117: 9116: 9112: 9102: 9100: 9087: 9086: 9082: 9069: 9067: 9058: 9057: 9053: 9043: 9041: 9032: 9031: 9027: 9017: 9015: 9004: 9000: 8990: 8988: 8965: 8961: 8951: 8949: 8940: 8939: 8935: 8925: 8923: 8910: 8909: 8905: 8896:Wayback Machine 8887: 8883: 8873:Wayback Machine 8864: 8860: 8850: 8848: 8835: 8834: 8830: 8817: 8815: 8797: 8793: 8779: 8777: 8769: 8768: 8764: 8750: 8748: 8740: 8739: 8735: 8722: 8720: 8711: 8710: 8706: 8693: 8691: 8682: 8681: 8677: 8664: 8662: 8653: 8652: 8648: 8634: 8632: 8623: 8622: 8618: 8608: 8606: 8597: 8596: 8592: 8579: 8577: 8564: 8563: 8559: 8549: 8547: 8532: 8528: 8518: 8516: 8503: 8502: 8498: 8488: 8486: 8467: 8463: 8453: 8451: 8442: 8441: 8437: 8427: 8425: 8412: 8411: 8407: 8397: 8395: 8386: 8385: 8381: 8371: 8369: 8360: 8359: 8355: 8345: 8343: 8334: 8333: 8326: 8316: 8314: 8305: 8304: 8300: 8290: 8288: 8279: 8278: 8274: 8264: 8262: 8253: 8252: 8248: 8238: 8236: 8227: 8226: 8222: 8212: 8210: 8201: 8200: 8196: 8186: 8184: 8174: 8170: 8160: 8158: 8143: 8139: 8127: 8119: 8117: 8104: 8103: 8099: 8089: 8087: 8074: 8073: 8066: 8056: 8054: 8039: 8035: 8025:Wayback Machine 8016: 8012: 8002: 8000: 7991: 7990: 7986: 7976: 7974: 7959: 7955: 7941: 7939: 7926: 7925: 7921: 7910: 7909: 7902: 7892: 7890: 7886: 7885: 7881: 7870: 7869: 7865: 7860:. 10 July 2023. 7854: 7853: 7849: 7835: 7834: 7827: 7823:24 October 2019 7818:Wayback Machine 7809: 7805: 7799:Wayback Machine 7790: 7783: 7775:Amanda Kooser, 7773:Wayback Machine 7764: 7760: 7750: 7748: 7737: 7733: 7725:Leonard David, 7723:Wayback Machine 7714: 7710: 7704:Wayback Machine 7695: 7691: 7681:Wayback Machine 7672: 7668: 7649: 7645: 7635: 7633: 7622: 7618: 7604: 7602: 7589: 7588: 7581: 7571: 7569: 7556: 7555: 7551: 7541: 7539: 7524: 7520: 7510: 7508: 7495: 7494: 7490: 7481:Wayback Machine 7472: 7468: 7460:Johnson T. A., 7458:Wayback Machine 7449: 7442: 7434:Matt Williams, 7432:Wayback Machine 7423: 7416: 7406:Wayback Machine 7397: 7393: 7384:Wayback Machine 7375: 7371: 7364:Wayback Machine 7355: 7351: 7341: 7339: 7328: 7324: 7312: 7308:Wayback Machine 7299: 7292: 7284: 7269: 7261: 7254: 7244: 7242: 7233: 7232: 7225: 7215: 7213: 7204: 7203: 7196: 7186: 7184: 7175: 7174: 7167: 7157: 7155: 7146: 7145: 7138: 7128: 7126: 7117: 7116: 7109: 7099: 7097: 7088: 7087: 7080: 7070: 7068: 7057: 7053: 7043: 7041: 7028: 7027: 7023: 7013: 7011: 7002: 7001: 6994: 6984: 6982: 6973: 6972: 6965: 6955: 6953: 6942: 6938: 6928: 6926: 6915: 6911: 6901: 6899: 6884: 6880: 6870: 6868: 6859: 6858: 6854: 6844: 6842: 6827: 6823: 6813: 6811: 6796: 6792: 6782: 6780: 6769: 6765: 6742: 6738: 6728: 6726: 6718: 6717: 6713: 6705: 6694: 6690: 6689: 6685: 6675: 6673: 6660: 6659: 6655: 6645: 6643: 6639: 6632: 6628: 6627: 6623: 6613: 6611: 6607: 6600: 6596: 6595: 6591: 6581:Wayback Machine 6572: 6568: 6558: 6556: 6552: 6545: 6541: 6540: 6536: 6526: 6524: 6520: 6509: 6503: 6499: 6489: 6487: 6472: 6468: 6458: 6456: 6452: 6445: 6441: 6440: 6436: 6426: 6424: 6415: 6414: 6407: 6397: 6395: 6384: 6377: 6369: 6343:Current Science 6338: 6332: 6328: 6318: 6316: 6315:on 27 July 2020 6312: 6305: 6301: 6300: 6296: 6286: 6284: 6280: 6273: 6269: 6268: 6264: 6254: 6252: 6251:on 27 July 2020 6248: 6241: 6237: 6236: 6232: 6222: 6220: 6211: 6210: 6206: 6198: 6187: 6183: 6182: 6178: 6168: 6166: 6162: 6155: 6151: 6150: 6146: 6136: 6134: 6133:on 27 July 2020 6130: 6123: 6119: 6118: 6114: 6104: 6102: 6098: 6091: 6087: 6086: 6082: 6072: 6070: 6069:on 27 July 2020 6066: 6059: 6055: 6054: 6050: 6040: 6038: 6034: 6027: 6023: 6022: 6018: 6008: 6006: 5991: 5982: 5972: 5970: 5959: 5952: 5942: 5940: 5925: 5921: 5905: 5904: 5897: 5895: 5884: 5880: 5870: 5868: 5859: 5858: 5843: 5833: 5831: 5826:. Science Mag. 5820: 5811: 5801: 5799: 5798:on 14 July 2019 5788: 5787: 5783: 5773: 5771: 5762: 5761: 5757: 5747: 5745: 5730: 5706: 5702: 5692: 5690: 5677: 5676: 5672: 5658: 5656: 5645: 5641: 5631: 5629: 5616: 5615: 5611: 5596: 5574: 5570: 5560: 5558: 5543: 5539: 5529: 5527: 5518: 5517: 5513: 5500: 5498: 5494: 5483: 5477: 5473: 5463: 5461: 5448: 5444: 5431: 5429: 5420: 5419: 5412: 5402: 5400: 5387: 5386: 5382: 5372: 5370: 5355: 5351: 5341: 5339: 5335: 5328: 5324: 5323: 5319: 5309: 5307: 5303: 5292: 5288: 5287: 5283: 5273: 5271: 5258: 5257: 5253: 5243: 5241: 5237: 5226: 5222: 5221: 5217: 5207: 5205: 5192: 5191: 5187: 5177: 5175: 5164: 5160: 5146: 5144: 5135: 5134: 5130: 5119: 5118: 5111: 5101: 5099: 5095: 5084: 5080: 5079: 5075: 5065: 5063: 5050: 5046: 5032: 5030: 5025: 5024: 5020: 5010: 5008: 4995: 4994: 4990: 4980: 4978: 4963: 4959: 4949: 4947: 4934: 4930: 4920: 4918: 4909: 4908: 4901: 4891: 4889: 4874: 4865: 4852: 4851: 4847: 4842:on 5 July 2016. 4839: 4832: 4828: 4827: 4820: 4803: 4802: 4795: 4785: 4783: 4779: 4772: 4768: 4767: 4758: 4748: 4746: 4742: 4735: 4731: 4730: 4726: 4716: 4714: 4699: 4695: 4685: 4683: 4672: 4665: 4652: 4650: 4641: 4640: 4636: 4614: 4610: 4600: 4598: 4587: 4583: 4573: 4571: 4567: 4563:. Rajya Sabha. 4560: 4554:Singh, Jitendra 4547: 4543: 4533: 4531: 4522: 4521: 4517: 4507: 4505: 4498:www.isro.gov.in 4492: 4491: 4487: 4474: 4472: 4463: 4462: 4455: 4447:Mahesh Guptan, 4445:Wayback Machine 4436: 4429: 4419: 4417: 4404: 4403: 4396: 4386: 4384: 4371: 4370: 4363: 4353:Wayback Machine 4344: 4335: 4325: 4323: 4308: 4301: 4291: 4289: 4278: 4269: 4259: 4257: 4244: 4243: 4239: 4229: 4227: 4218: 4217: 4206: 4196: 4194: 4181: 4180: 4173: 4163: 4161: 4152: 4151: 4144: 4134: 4132: 4123: 4122: 4115: 4105: 4103: 4082: 4081: 4077: 4067: 4065: 4056: 4055: 4051: 4041: 4039: 4030: 4029: 4025: 4015: 4013: 4000: 3999: 3995: 3985: 3983: 3978:. August 2018. 3970: 3969: 3965: 3955: 3953: 3932: 3931: 3927: 3917: 3915: 3902: 3901: 3897: 3887: 3885: 3864: 3863: 3859: 3849: 3847: 3832: 3823: 3813: 3811: 3790: 3789: 3782: 3772: 3770: 3761: 3760: 3756: 3741: 3737: 3727: 3725: 3716: 3715: 3711: 3698: 3696: 3689:"Chandrayaan-2" 3687: 3686: 3682: 3667: 3663: 3653: 3651: 3642: 3641: 3637: 3627: 3625: 3614: 3607: 3597: 3595: 3580: 3571: 3561: 3559: 3550: 3549: 3526: 3516: 3514: 3505: 3504: 3500: 3490: 3488: 3473: 3469: 3461: 3454: 3450: 3449: 3442: 3432: 3430: 3419: 3415: 3405: 3403: 3388: 3384: 3374: 3372: 3363: 3362: 3358: 3348: 3346: 3335:(August 2015). 3330: 3317: 3307: 3305: 3296: 3295: 3288: 3278: 3276: 3261: 3257: 3247: 3245: 3230: 3223: 3213: 3211: 3196: 3192: 3182: 3180: 3171: 3170: 3161: 3151: 3149: 3140: 3139: 3126: 3116: 3114: 3107:"Chandrayaan-2" 3105: 3104: 3100: 3090: 3088: 3087:on 14 July 2019 3075: 3074: 3061: 3051: 3049: 3040: 3039: 3022: 3012: 3010: 3001: 3000: 2983: 2973: 2971: 2967: 2960: 2956: 2955: 2934: 2924: 2922: 2911: 2898: 2888: 2886: 2877: 2876: 2865: 2860: 2852:Lunar resources 2808: 2803: 2801: 2794: 2789: 2787: 2780: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2761: 2760:(equivalent to 2755: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2741: 2740: 2734: 2733: 2710: 2704: 2645: 2626: 2594: 2583: 2578: 2466: 2356: 2337: 2332: 2188: 2183: 2126: 2124: 2120: 2117: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2105: 2104: 2092: 2088: 2043:tilted position 2027: 2026: 2025: 2024: 2023: 2020: 2011: 2010: 2009: 2006: 1997: 1996: 1995: 1988: 1979: 1978: 1968: 1913: 1911: 1907: 1904: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1891: 1876: 1874: 1870: 1867: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1854: 1838: 1832: 1815: 1778: 1732: 1727: 1726: 1725: 1724: 1719: 1718: 1708: 1707: 1697: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1691: 1688: 1680: 1679: 1676: 1668: 1667: 1661: 1653: 1652: 1646: 1637: 1636: 1630: 1628:Mission profile 1530: 1523: 1520: 1511: 1508: 1499: 1496: 1487: 1481: 1472: 1465: 1456: 1453: 1444: 1441: 1432: 1429: 1394: 1329: 1221: 1189: 1187:Science payload 1176:Power: 50 watts 1104: 1101: 1100: 1067: 1061: 976: 972: 964: 942: 929:Vikram Sarabhai 916: 913: 912: 871: 853: 787: 762: 756: 750: 727: 696:lunar exosphere 665: 567: 463: 460: 459: 449: 448: 442: 435: 429: 406: 398: 396: 392: 389: 384: 381: 379: 377: 376: 372: 231:rover: 50 watts 227: 222: 209: 204: 199: 197: 195: 193: 160: 150: 141: 139: 116: 89: 84: 64: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 17121: 17111: 17110: 17105: 17100: 17095: 17090: 17085: 17080: 17075: 17070: 17065: 17060: 17043: 17042: 17040: 17039: 17019: 17006: 17003: 17002: 17000: 16999: 16987: 16979: 16961: 16948: 16946: 16942: 16941: 16939: 16938: 16933: 16928: 16923: 16918: 16913: 16908: 16902: 16900: 16891: 16890: 16888: 16887: 16882: 16872: 16866: 16861: 16856: 16854:PSR J0740+6620 16851: 16848:PSR J0030+0451 16845: 16839: 16833: 16828: 16822: 16816: 16811: 16809:EPIC 204376071 16806: 16801: 16796: 16791: 16778: 16776: 16772: 16771: 16769: 16768: 16767: 16766: 16763: 16755: 16754: 16753: 16750: 16747: 16744: 16736: 16735: 16734: 16729: 16719: 16713: 16712: 16711: 16708: 16700: 16695: 16690: 16689: 16688: 16685: 16677: 16671: 16665: 16664: 16663: 16660: 16657: 16649: 16644: 16638: 16633: 16627: 16621: 16615: 16609: 16608: 16607: 16604: 16596: 16591: 16585: 16579: 16574: 16567: 16565: 16554: 16553: 16551: 16550: 16538: 16526: 16514: 16512:2100 Ra-Shalom 16509: 16497: 16492: 16487: 16482: 16470: 16458: 16446: 16440: 16438: 16431: 16430: 16428: 16427: 16422: 16415: 16413: 16407: 16406: 16387: 16385: 16383: 16382: 16368: 16362: 16355: 16353: 16340: 16339: 16337: 16336: 16330: 16324: 16321: 16318: 16317: 16312: 16311: 16304: 16297: 16289: 16280: 16279: 16275:Crewed flights 16271: 16268: 16267: 16265: 16264: 16259: 16250: 16248:Elektro-L No.3 16245: 16237: 16220: 16205: 16199: 16184: 16172: 16160: 16155: 16153:Progress MS-13 16150: 16135: 16129: 16127: 16123: 16122: 16120: 16119: 16114: 16102: 16097: 16088: 16073: 16068: 16062: 16054: 16049: 16026: 16024: 16020: 16019: 16017: 16016: 16011: 16010: 16009: 16001: 15996: 15987: 15981: 15979: 15975: 15974: 15972: 15971: 15965: 15958: 15952: 15947: 15941: 15935: 15932:Ice Pathfinder 15924: 15922: 15918: 15917: 15915: 15914: 15904: 15899: 15893: 15888: 15887: 15886: 15883: 15878: 15868: 15863: 15850: 15844: 15839: 15830: 15823: 15821: 15817: 15816: 15814: 15813: 15811:Progress MS-12 15808: 15803: 15797: 15792: 15791: 15790: 15785: 15775: 15768: 15763: 15757: 15740: 15715: 15713: 15709: 15708: 15706: 15705: 15688: 15647: 15639: 15634: 15628: 15622: 15620: 15616: 15615: 15613: 15612: 15607: 15595: 15589: 15583: 15578: 15570: 15564: 15558: 15556: 15552: 15551: 15549: 15548: 15540: 15516: 15511: 15505: 15503:Progress MS-11 15500: 15462: 15460: 15456: 15455: 15453: 15452: 15446: 15436: 15430: 15425: 15419: 15412: 15406: 15400: 15398: 15394: 15393: 15391: 15390: 15384: 15374: 15364: 15355: 15348: 15346: 15342: 15341: 15339: 15338: 15333: 15324: 15315: 15280: 15274: 15268: 15266: 15262: 15261: 15255: 15240: 15237: 15236: 15229: 15222: 15214: 15205: 15204: 15202: 15201: 15196: 15191: 15186: 15180: 15177: 15176: 15173: 15172: 15170: 15169: 15168: 15167: 15162: 15157: 15149: 15141: 15140: 15139: 15131: 15119: 15114: 15106: 15105: 15104: 15097: 15090: 15080: 15079: 15078: 15069: 15067: 15063: 15062: 15060: 15059: 15058: 15057: 15045: 15040: 15033: 15022: 15014: 15013: 15012: 15007: 15000: 14992: 14991: 14990: 14983: 14975: 14974: 14973: 14963: 14955: 14939: 14938: 14937: 14932: 14925: 14915: 14914: 14913: 14908: 14901: 14893: 14892: 14891: 14881: 14880: 14879: 14871: 14870: 14869: 14859: 14858: 14857: 14846: 14835: 14833: 14829: 14828: 14826: 14825: 14824: 14823: 14818: 14813: 14808: 14801: 14793: 14792: 14791: 14781: 14780: 14779: 14769: 14768: 14767: 14757: 14756: 14755: 14745: 14744: 14743: 14736: 14729: 14719: 14718: 14717: 14710: 14708:NEAR Shoemaker 14701: 14699: 14692: 14684: 14683: 14680: 14679: 14677: 14676: 14669: 14661: 14659: 14655: 14654: 14652: 14651: 14646: 14641: 14634: 14627: 14616: 14610: 14608: 14602: 14601: 14599: 14598: 14597: 14596: 14586: 14585: 14584: 14572: 14571: 14570: 14558: 14557: 14556: 14543: 14541: 14537: 14536: 14534: 14533: 14532: 14531: 14518: 14511: 14500: 14495: 14490: 14483: 14476: 14468: 14462: 14460: 14454: 14453: 14451: 14450: 14449: 14448: 14438: 14436:Tiandu 1 and 2 14433: 14428: 14423: 14418: 14413: 14408: 14395: 14390: 14385: 14380: 14374: 14372: 14366: 14365: 14363: 14362: 14357: 14351: 14349: 14342: 14334: 14333: 14325: 14324: 14317: 14310: 14302: 14293: 14292: 14290: 14289: 14281: 14278: 14277: 14275: 14274: 14269: 14268: 14267: 14255: 14254: 14253: 14248: 14241: 14230: 14228: 14222: 14221: 14218: 14217: 14215: 14214: 14202: 14190: 14184: 14182: 14181:Interplanetary 14178: 14177: 14175: 14174: 14169: 14164: 14159: 14154: 14153: 14152: 14147: 14137: 14136: 14135: 14130: 14120: 14119: 14118: 14107: 14105: 14099: 14098: 14096: 14095: 14083: 14078: 14073: 14067: 14065: 14061: 14060: 14058: 14057: 14056: 14055: 14050: 14045: 14040: 14029: 14027: 14020: 14016: 14015: 14008: 14006: 14003: 14002: 14000: 13999: 13994: 13989: 13988: 13987: 13975: 13970: 13965: 13959: 13957: 13953: 13952: 13950: 13949: 13944: 13943: 13942: 13937: 13932: 13927: 13922: 13917: 13912: 13907: 13896: 13894: 13890: 13889: 13887: 13886: 13885: 13884: 13879: 13871: 13866: 13860: 13858: 13854: 13853: 13851: 13850: 13843: 13836: 13829: 13822: 13811: 13806: 13801: 13796: 13795: 13794: 13789: 13779: 13778: 13777: 13772: 13767: 13762: 13754: 13753: 13752: 13747: 13739: 13738: 13737: 13732: 13724: 13723: 13722: 13712: 13707: 13706: 13705: 13700: 13695: 13690: 13685: 13680: 13675: 13670: 13660: 13655: 13650: 13649: 13648: 13643: 13638: 13633: 13628: 13620: 13615: 13614: 13613: 13608: 13603: 13598: 13593: 13588: 13583: 13578: 13573: 13563: 13562: 13561: 13556: 13545: 13543: 13539: 13538: 13536: 13535: 13534: 13533: 13526: 13519: 13512: 13497: 13496: 13495: 13490: 13485: 13480: 13475: 13470: 13465: 13460: 13455: 13450: 13445: 13440: 13435: 13430: 13425: 13420: 13415: 13410: 13405: 13400: 13395: 13390: 13385: 13380: 13370: 13365: 13364: 13363: 13358: 13353: 13348: 13343: 13338: 13333: 13328: 13323: 13318: 13313: 13308: 13303: 13298: 13293: 13288: 13283: 13278: 13273: 13268: 13263: 13258: 13253: 13243: 13242: 13241: 13236: 13227: 13225: 13218: 13214: 13213: 13211: 13210: 13205: 13200: 13194: 13191: 13190: 13183: 13182: 13175: 13168: 13160: 13151: 13150: 13148: 13147: 13142: 13137: 13132: 13126: 13123: 13122: 13120: 13119: 13114: 13109: 13103: 13097: 13095: 13091: 13090: 13088: 13087: 13082: 13077: 13072: 13070:AgniKul Cosmos 13067: 13062: 13057: 13052: 13046: 13044: 13040: 13039: 13037: 13036: 13030: 13028: 13024: 13023: 13021: 13020: 13015: 13010: 13005: 13000: 12994: 12992: 12991:Communications 12988: 12987: 12985: 12984: 12979: 12974: 12969: 12964: 12959: 12954: 12949: 12944: 12938: 12936: 12932: 12931: 12929: 12928: 12927: 12926: 12917: 12916: 12911: 12905: 12903: 12897: 12896: 12893: 12892: 12890: 12889: 12883: 12881: 12880:In development 12877: 12876: 12874: 12873: 12868: 12863: 12857: 12855: 12848: 12844: 12843: 12840: 12839: 12837: 12836: 12831: 12825: 12823: 12819: 12818: 12816: 12815: 12810: 12804: 12802: 12801:In development 12798: 12797: 12795: 12794: 12793: 12792: 12787: 12778: 12777: 12776: 12775: 12770: 12765: 12764: 12763: 12753: 12752: 12751: 12737: 12735: 12728: 12722: 12721: 12719: 12718: 12712: 12711: 12710: 12698: 12697: 12696: 12689: 12678: 12676: 12672: 12671: 12669: 12668: 12662: 12656: 12651: 12645: 12639: 12638: 12637: 12629: 12616: 12615: 12614: 12606: 12593: 12592: 12591: 12580: 12578: 12572: 12571: 12569: 12568: 12562: 12557: 12552: 12546: 12544: 12540: 12539: 12537: 12536: 12531: 12526: 12521: 12516: 12511: 12506: 12501: 12496: 12490: 12488: 12484: 12483: 12481: 12480: 12475: 12470: 12465: 12460: 12455: 12454: 12453: 12443: 12438: 12433: 12428: 12423: 12417: 12415: 12411: 12410: 12403: 12401: 12399: 12398: 12393: 12388: 12383: 12378: 12373: 12368: 12363: 12358: 12353: 12348: 12342: 12340: 12336: 12335: 12333: 12332: 12326: 12323: 12322: 12308: 12307: 12300: 12293: 12285: 12276: 12275: 12273: 12272: 12264: 12261: 12260: 12258: 12257: 12252: 12247: 12242: 12237: 12232: 12227: 12222: 12217: 12212: 12207: 12202: 12196: 12194: 12190: 12189: 12187: 12186: 12181: 12176: 12171: 12166: 12161: 12156: 12151: 12146: 12141: 12136: 12131: 12129:Lunar Observer 12126: 12121: 12116: 12111: 12104: 12099: 12094: 12089: 12084: 12077: 12072: 12064: 12062: 12056: 12055: 12052: 12051: 12049: 12048: 12041: 12034: 12027: 12019: 12017: 12013: 12012: 12010: 12009: 12004: 11999: 11994: 11989: 11984: 11979: 11974: 11969: 11964: 11959: 11953: 11951: 11944: 11938: 11937: 11934: 11933: 11931: 11930: 11924: 11918: 11912: 11906: 11900: 11894: 11888: 11882: 11876: 11869: 11867: 11863: 11862: 11860: 11859: 11853: 11846: 11844: 11838: 11837: 11835: 11834: 11828: 11822: 11816: 11810: 11804: 11797: 11795: 11789: 11788: 11786: 11785: 11784: 11783: 11772: 11765: 11763: 11757: 11756: 11754: 11753: 11745: 11737: 11729: 11721: 11713: 11705: 11698: 11689: 11687: 11678: 11672: 11671: 11668: 11667: 11665: 11664: 11659: 11654: 11649: 11644: 11639: 11634: 11629: 11624: 11619: 11614: 11609: 11604: 11599: 11594: 11589: 11584: 11579: 11574: 11569: 11564: 11559: 11554: 11549: 11544: 11539: 11534: 11529: 11524: 11517: 11511: 11509: 11503: 11502: 11500: 11499: 11494: 11488: 11483: 11478: 11473: 11468: 11463: 11458: 11453: 11448: 11443: 11438: 11433: 11427: 11425: 11421: 11420: 11418: 11417: 11412: 11407: 11402: 11397: 11392: 11385: 11378: 11371: 11364: 11357: 11349: 11347: 11341: 11340: 11338: 11337: 11332: 11322: 11317: 11312: 11307: 11302: 11297: 11292: 11291: 11290: 11283: 11276: 11263: 11261: 11255: 11254: 11252: 11251: 11246: 11241: 11235: 11230: 11225: 11220: 11215: 11210: 11205: 11200: 11195: 11190: 11185: 11180: 11175: 11170: 11165: 11160: 11151: 11149: 11143: 11142: 11140: 11139: 11134: 11129: 11124: 11119: 11114: 11109: 11104: 11098: 11096: 11090: 11089: 11087: 11086: 11081: 11076: 11071: 11066: 11061: 11056: 11051: 11046: 11041: 11036: 11031: 11026: 11021: 11016: 11011: 11006: 11001: 10996: 10991: 10986: 10981: 10976: 10971: 10965: 10960: 10955: 10950: 10945: 10940: 10939: 10938: 10924: 10916: 10914: 10910: 10909: 10907: 10906: 10899: 10892: 10885: 10878: 10871: 10864: 10856: 10854: 10847: 10841: 10840: 10837: 10836: 10834: 10833: 10827: 10825: 10821: 10820: 10818: 10817: 10811: 10809: 10805: 10804: 10802: 10801: 10796: 10791: 10785: 10783: 10779: 10778: 10776: 10775: 10770: 10765: 10760: 10755: 10750: 10742: 10737: 10732: 10726: 10720: 10715: 10709: 10707: 10700: 10694: 10693: 10691: 10690: 10689: 10688: 10683: 10678: 10673: 10663: 10662: 10661: 10651: 10650: 10649: 10639: 10638: 10637: 10627: 10626: 10625: 10615: 10614: 10613: 10603: 10602: 10601: 10596: 10591: 10586: 10581: 10576: 10571: 10566: 10555: 10553: 10545: 10544: 10533: 10532: 10525: 10518: 10510: 10501: 10500: 10497: 10496: 10494: 10493: 10488: 10483: 10478: 10473: 10468: 10463: 10457: 10455: 10448: 10444: 10443: 10440: 10439: 10437: 10436: 10430: 10420: 10409: 10407: 10403: 10402: 10400: 10399: 10393: 10386: 10384: 10378: 10377: 10375: 10374: 10368: 10361: 10360: 10354: 10347: 10345: 10339: 10338: 10336: 10335: 10329: 10322: 10320: 10314: 10313: 10311: 10310: 10304: 10298: 10292: 10286: 10279: 10277: 10268: 10264: 10263: 10261: 10260: 10255: 10250: 10245: 10240: 10235: 10230: 10225: 10220: 10215: 10210: 10205: 10200: 10195: 10189: 10187: 10183: 10182: 10179: 10178: 10176: 10175: 10170: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10149: 10148: 10143: 10138: 10133: 10128: 10123: 10118: 10113: 10108: 10103: 10098: 10092: 10090: 10086: 10085: 10083: 10082: 10077: 10072: 10067: 10062: 10057: 10051: 10049: 10042: 10038: 10037: 10034: 10033: 10031: 10030: 10025: 10024: 10023: 10013: 10008: 10002: 10000: 9996: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9983: 9979: 9978: 9970: 9969: 9962: 9955: 9947: 9938: 9937: 9934: 9931: 9930: 9928: 9927: 9922: 9917: 9912: 9907: 9898: 9896: 9892: 9891: 9889: 9888: 9883: 9878: 9871: 9869: 9865: 9864: 9862: 9861: 9856: 9851: 9846: 9841: 9836: 9831: 9826: 9821: 9816: 9811: 9806: 9801: 9796: 9791: 9785: 9783: 9779: 9778: 9776: 9775: 9763: 9758: 9746: 9739: 9737: 9733: 9732: 9729: 9728: 9726: 9725: 9711: 9701: 9690: 9688: 9682: 9681: 9679: 9678: 9673:× 5 (2024, on 9668: 9655: 9653: 9647: 9646: 9644: 9643: 9630: 9628: 9622: 9621: 9619: 9618: 9606: 9593: 9591: 9585: 9584: 9582: 9581: 9573:Yidong Xiangji 9569: 9556: 9554: 9548: 9547: 9545: 9544: 9534: 9524: 9513: 9511: 9505: 9504: 9502: 9501: 9491: 9481: 9474: 9472: 9463: 9459: 9458: 9456: 9455: 9442: 9440: 9436: 9435: 9428: 9427: 9420: 9413: 9405: 9399: 9398: 9385: 9370: 9369:External links 9367: 9364: 9363: 9332: 9302: 9271: 9245: 9219: 9193: 9162: 9136: 9110: 9093:164.100.47.194 9080: 9051: 9025: 8998: 8959: 8933: 8903: 8881: 8858: 8828: 8791: 8762: 8733: 8704: 8675: 8646: 8616: 8590: 8557: 8526: 8496: 8461: 8435: 8418:@airnewsalerts 8405: 8379: 8353: 8324: 8298: 8272: 8246: 8220: 8194: 8168: 8137: 8097: 8064: 8033: 8027:Chelsea Gohd, 8010: 7984: 7953: 7919: 7900: 7879: 7863: 7847: 7825: 7803: 7781: 7758: 7731: 7708: 7689: 7666: 7643: 7616: 7579: 7549: 7518: 7488: 7466: 7462:Indian Express 7440: 7436:Universe Today 7414: 7391: 7369: 7349: 7322: 7290: 7252: 7223: 7194: 7165: 7136: 7107: 7078: 7051: 7021: 6992: 6963: 6936: 6909: 6878: 6852: 6821: 6790: 6763: 6752:(2): 409–417. 6736: 6711: 6683: 6653: 6621: 6589: 6566: 6534: 6497: 6466: 6434: 6405: 6375: 6349:(4): 560–565. 6326: 6294: 6262: 6230: 6204: 6176: 6144: 6112: 6080: 6048: 6016: 5980: 5950: 5919: 5878: 5841: 5809: 5781: 5755: 5728: 5700: 5670: 5639: 5609: 5594: 5568: 5537: 5511: 5471: 5442: 5410: 5380: 5349: 5317: 5281: 5251: 5233:. p. 35. 5215: 5185: 5158: 5128: 5109: 5073: 5044: 5040:design change. 5018: 4988: 4957: 4928: 4899: 4863: 4845: 4818: 4793: 4756: 4724: 4693: 4663: 4634: 4608: 4593:. First Post. 4581: 4550:Rathinavel, T. 4541: 4515: 4485: 4453: 4427: 4394: 4361: 4333: 4299: 4267: 4237: 4204: 4171: 4142: 4113: 4075: 4049: 4023: 3993: 3963: 3925: 3895: 3857: 3821: 3780: 3754: 3735: 3709: 3680: 3661: 3635: 3605: 3569: 3524: 3498: 3467: 3440: 3413: 3382: 3356: 3315: 3286: 3255: 3221: 3190: 3159: 3124: 3098: 3059: 3020: 2981: 2932: 2896: 2862: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2814: 2813: 2799: 2785: 2769: 2766: 2706:Main article: 2703: 2700: 2699: 2698: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2673: 2667: 2644: 2641: 2625: 2622: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2562: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2543: 2537: 2533: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2476: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2456: 2453: 2452:lunar landing 2446: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2427: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2408: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2389: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2353: 2350: 2341: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2320: 2316: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2297: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2278: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2259: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2240: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2221: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2200: 2191: 2190: 2185: 2179: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2090: 2086: 2021: 2014: 2013: 2012: 2007: 2000: 1999: 1998: 1989: 1982: 1981: 1980: 1972: 1971: 1970: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1922: 1921: 1889: 1885: 1884: 1852: 1848: 1847: 1844: 1843:Landing site 1834:Main article: 1831: 1828: 1814: 1811: 1807:North American 1777: 1774: 1754:launch vehicle 1731: 1728: 1695: 1694: 1689: 1682: 1681: 1677: 1670: 1669: 1662: 1655: 1654: 1647: 1640: 1639: 1638: 1634: 1633: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1606: 1583: 1575: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1524: 1521: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1490: 1488: 1482: 1475: 1473: 1471:sensor package 1466: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1410: 1393: 1387: 1386: 1385: 1373: 1367:Langmuir probe 1363: 1348: 1328: 1322: 1321: 1320: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1296: 1285: 1267: 1256: 1220: 1217: 1213:retroreflector 1188: 1185: 1184: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1158: 1157: 1146: 1063:Main article: 1060: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1018: 1017: 1014: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 974: 970: 962: 940: 852: 846: 845: 844: 841: 835: 832: 829: 826: 786: 783: 779:launch vehicle 747:Andhra Pradesh 726: 723: 722: 721: 718: 715:lunar regolith 707: 664: 661: 598:Manmohan Singh 595:Prime Minister 566: 563: 536:Andhra Pradesh 451: 450: 443: 437: 436: 431: 421: 420: 417: 416: 365: 361: 360: 357: 353: 352: 347: 343: 342: 335: 334: 331: 325: 324: 321: 315: 314: 310: 309: 306: 302: 301: 294: 293: 290: 289: 286: 285: 282: 278: 277: 272: 268: 267: 261: 257: 256: 250: 246: 245: 241: 240: 237: 236: 233: 232: 219: 215: 214: 190: 186: 185: 182: 178: 177: 173: 172: 169: 168: 165: 164: 163: 162: 152: 142: 134: 130: 129: 114: 110: 109: 106: 97: 96: 82: 76: 75: 70: 66: 65: 63: 62: 57: 52: 46: 44: 40: 39: 36: 35: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 17120: 17109: 17106: 17104: 17101: 17099: 17096: 17094: 17091: 17089: 17086: 17084: 17081: 17079: 17076: 17074: 17071: 17069: 17066: 17064: 17061: 17059: 17056: 17055: 17053: 17038: 17034: 17033: 17028: 17020: 17018: 17008: 17007: 17004: 16997: 16993: 16992: 16988: 16985: 16984: 16980: 16977: 16973: 16972: 16967: 16966: 16962: 16959: 16955: 16954: 16950: 16949: 16947: 16943: 16937: 16936:289P/Blanpain 16934: 16932: 16929: 16927: 16924: 16922: 16919: 16917: 16914: 16912: 16909: 16907: 16904: 16903: 16901: 16898: 16892: 16886: 16885:WD J0914+1914 16883: 16880: 16877:detection of 16876: 16873: 16871: 16867: 16865: 16862: 16860: 16857: 16855: 16852: 16849: 16846: 16843: 16840: 16837: 16834: 16832: 16829: 16826: 16823: 16820: 16817: 16815: 16812: 16810: 16807: 16805: 16802: 16800: 16797: 16795: 16792: 16789: 16780: 16779: 16777: 16773: 16764: 16761: 16760: 16759: 16756: 16751: 16748: 16745: 16742: 16741: 16740: 16737: 16733: 16730: 16728: 16725: 16724: 16723: 16720: 16717: 16714: 16709: 16706: 16705: 16704: 16701: 16699: 16696: 16694: 16691: 16686: 16683: 16682: 16681: 16680:Luyten's Star 16678: 16675: 16672: 16669: 16666: 16661: 16658: 16655: 16654: 16653: 16650: 16648: 16645: 16642: 16639: 16637: 16634: 16631: 16628: 16625: 16622: 16619: 16616: 16613: 16610: 16605: 16602: 16601: 16600: 16597: 16595: 16592: 16589: 16586: 16583: 16580: 16578: 16575: 16572: 16569: 16568: 16566: 16563: 16559: 16555: 16548: 16539: 16536: 16527: 16524: 16515: 16513: 16510: 16507: 16498: 16496: 16493: 16491: 16488: 16486: 16483: 16480: 16471: 16468: 16459: 16456: 16447: 16445: 16442: 16441: 16439: 16437: 16432: 16426: 16423: 16420: 16417: 16416: 16414: 16412: 16411:Impact events 16408: 16403: 16397: 16391: 16380: 16376: 16372: 16371:Chandrayaan-2 16369: 16366: 16363: 16360: 16357: 16356: 16354: 16351: 16347: 16341: 16333: 16328: 16323: 16322: 16319: 16315:2019 in space 16310: 16305: 16303: 16298: 16296: 16291: 16290: 16287: 16276: 16269: 16263: 16260: 16258: 16254: 16251: 16249: 16246: 16244: 16241: 16238: 16236: 16232: 16228: 16224: 16221: 16218: 16213: 16209: 16206: 16204: 16200: 16198: 16195: 16191: 16188: 16185: 16181: 16176: 16173: 16171: 16168: 16164: 16161: 16159: 16156: 16154: 16151: 16147: 16140: 16136: 16134: 16133:SpaceX CRS-19 16131: 16130: 16128: 16124: 16118: 16115: 16111: 16106: 16103: 16101: 16100:Inmarsat-5 F5 16098: 16096: 16092: 16089: 16087: 16084: 16080: 16077: 16074: 16072: 16069: 16066: 16063: 16061: 16058: 16055: 16053: 16050: 16046: 16040: 16035: 16031: 16028: 16027: 16025: 16021: 16015: 16012: 16007: 16006: 16005: 16002: 16000: 15997: 15995: 15991: 15988: 15986: 15983: 15982: 15980: 15976: 15969: 15966: 15964: 15963: 15959: 15956: 15953: 15951: 15948: 15945: 15942: 15939: 15936: 15933: 15929: 15926: 15925: 15923: 15919: 15912: 15908: 15905: 15903: 15902:Geo-IK-2 No.3 15900: 15897: 15894: 15892: 15889: 15884: 15882: 15879: 15877: 15874: 15873: 15872: 15869: 15867: 15864: 15862: 15858: 15854: 15851: 15848: 15845: 15843: 15840: 15838: 15834: 15831: 15828: 15825: 15824: 15822: 15818: 15812: 15809: 15807: 15804: 15801: 15798: 15796: 15795:SpaceX CRS-18 15793: 15789: 15786: 15784: 15781: 15780: 15779: 15778:Chandrayaan-2 15776: 15774: 15773: 15769: 15767: 15764: 15761: 15758: 15756: 15752: 15748: 15744: 15741: 15737: 15732: 15728: 15724: 15720: 15717: 15716: 15714: 15710: 15703: 15697: 15692: 15689: 15686: 15680: 15674: 15668: 15663: 15659: 15655: 15651: 15648: 15646: 15643: 15640: 15638: 15635: 15632: 15629: 15627: 15624: 15623: 15621: 15617: 15611: 15608: 15606: 15603: 15599: 15596: 15593: 15592:Starlink v0.9 15590: 15587: 15584: 15582: 15579: 15577: 15574: 15571: 15569: 15565: 15563: 15562:SpaceX CRS-17 15560: 15559: 15557: 15553: 15547: 15544: 15541: 15537: 15531: 15525: 15520: 15517: 15515: 15512: 15509: 15506: 15504: 15501: 15498: 15491: 15484: 15478: 15472: 15471:Astrocast 0.2 15467: 15464: 15463: 15461: 15457: 15450: 15447: 15444: 15440: 15437: 15434: 15431: 15429: 15426: 15423: 15420: 15418: 15417: 15413: 15410: 15407: 15405: 15402: 15401: 15399: 15395: 15388: 15385: 15382: 15378: 15375: 15372: 15368: 15365: 15363: 15359: 15356: 15353: 15350: 15349: 15347: 15343: 15337: 15334: 15332: 15328: 15325: 15323: 15319: 15316: 15313: 15307: 15301: 15300:AOBA-VELOX-IV 15296: 15292: 15288: 15284: 15281: 15278: 15275: 15273: 15270: 15269: 15267: 15263: 15258: 15254: 15243: 15235: 15230: 15228: 15223: 15221: 15216: 15215: 15212: 15200: 15197: 15195: 15192: 15190: 15187: 15185: 15182: 15181: 15178: 15166: 15163: 15161: 15158: 15156: 15154: 15150: 15148: 15145: 15144: 15142: 15138: 15136: 15132: 15130: 15128: 15123: 15122:Chandrayaan-3 15120: 15118: 15115: 15113: 15110: 15109: 15107: 15103: 15102: 15098: 15096: 15095: 15091: 15089: 15088: 15084: 15083: 15081: 15077: 15074: 15073: 15071: 15070: 15068: 15064: 15056: 15054: 15049: 15048:Chandrayaan-2 15046: 15044: 15041: 15039: 15038: 15034: 15032: 15030: 15026: 15023: 15021: 15018: 15017: 15015: 15011: 15008: 15006: 15005: 15001: 14999: 14996: 14995: 14993: 14989: 14988: 14984: 14982: 14979: 14978: 14976: 14972: 14971: 14967: 14964: 14962: 14960: 14956: 14954: 14953: 14948: 14947: 14943: 14942: 14940: 14936: 14933: 14931: 14930: 14926: 14924: 14923: 14919: 14918: 14916: 14912: 14909: 14907: 14906: 14905:Venus Express 14902: 14900: 14897: 14896: 14894: 14890: 14889: 14885: 14884: 14882: 14878: 14875: 14874: 14872: 14868: 14867: 14863: 14862: 14860: 14856: 14854: 14850: 14847: 14845: 14844: 14840: 14839: 14837: 14836: 14834: 14830: 14822: 14819: 14817: 14814: 14812: 14811:Chandrayaan-1 14809: 14807: 14806: 14802: 14800: 14797: 14796: 14794: 14790: 14789: 14785: 14784: 14782: 14778: 14777: 14773: 14772: 14770: 14766: 14765: 14761: 14760: 14758: 14754: 14753: 14749: 14748: 14746: 14742: 14741: 14737: 14735: 14734: 14730: 14728: 14727: 14723: 14722: 14720: 14716: 14715: 14711: 14709: 14706: 14705: 14703: 14702: 14700: 14696: 14693: 14689: 14685: 14675: 14674: 14670: 14668: 14667: 14663: 14662: 14660: 14656: 14650: 14647: 14645: 14642: 14640: 14639: 14635: 14633: 14632: 14628: 14626: 14622: 14621: 14617: 14615: 14612: 14611: 14609: 14607: 14606:Minor planets 14603: 14594: 14593: 14592: 14591: 14587: 14583: 14580: 14579: 14578: 14577: 14573: 14569: 14566: 14565: 14564: 14563: 14559: 14555: 14552: 14551: 14550: 14549: 14545: 14544: 14542: 14540:Other planets 14538: 14530: 14528: 14524: 14523: 14522: 14519: 14517: 14516: 14512: 14510: 14508: 14504: 14501: 14499: 14496: 14494: 14491: 14489: 14488: 14484: 14482: 14481: 14477: 14475: 14472: 14469: 14467: 14464: 14463: 14461: 14459: 14455: 14447: 14444: 14443: 14442: 14439: 14437: 14434: 14432: 14429: 14427: 14424: 14422: 14419: 14417: 14414: 14412: 14409: 14406: 14404: 14399: 14396: 14394: 14391: 14389: 14388:Chandrayaan-2 14386: 14384: 14381: 14379: 14376: 14375: 14373: 14371: 14367: 14361: 14360:Solar Orbiter 14358: 14356: 14353: 14352: 14350: 14346: 14343: 14339: 14335: 14331: 14328:21st-century 14323: 14318: 14316: 14311: 14309: 14304: 14303: 14300: 14287: 14283: 14282: 14279: 14273: 14270: 14266: 14263: 14262: 14261: 14260: 14256: 14252: 14249: 14247: 14246: 14242: 14240: 14237: 14236: 14235: 14232: 14231: 14229: 14223: 14212: 14208: 14207: 14203: 14200: 14196: 14195: 14191: 14189: 14186: 14185: 14183: 14179: 14173: 14172:Chandrayaan-6 14170: 14168: 14167:Chandrayaan-5 14165: 14163: 14162:Chandrayaan-4 14160: 14158: 14155: 14151: 14148: 14146: 14143: 14142: 14141: 14140:Chandrayaan-3 14138: 14134: 14131: 14129: 14126: 14125: 14124: 14123:Chandrayaan-2 14121: 14117: 14114: 14113: 14112: 14111:Chandrayaan-1 14109: 14108: 14106: 14104: 14100: 14093: 14089: 14088: 14084: 14082: 14079: 14077: 14074: 14072: 14069: 14068: 14066: 14062: 14054: 14051: 14049: 14046: 14044: 14041: 14039: 14036: 14035: 14034: 14031: 14030: 14028: 14024: 14021: 14017: 14012: 13998: 13995: 13993: 13990: 13986: 13985: 13981: 13980: 13979: 13976: 13974: 13971: 13969: 13966: 13964: 13961: 13960: 13958: 13954: 13948: 13945: 13941: 13938: 13936: 13933: 13931: 13928: 13926: 13923: 13921: 13918: 13916: 13913: 13911: 13908: 13906: 13903: 13902: 13901: 13898: 13897: 13895: 13891: 13883: 13880: 13878: 13875: 13874: 13872: 13870: 13867: 13865: 13862: 13861: 13859: 13855: 13849: 13848: 13844: 13842: 13841: 13840:Resourcesat-3 13837: 13835: 13834: 13830: 13828: 13827: 13823: 13821: 13820: 13815: 13812: 13810: 13807: 13805: 13802: 13800: 13797: 13793: 13790: 13788: 13785: 13784: 13783: 13780: 13776: 13773: 13771: 13768: 13766: 13763: 13761: 13758: 13757: 13755: 13751: 13748: 13746: 13743: 13742: 13740: 13736: 13733: 13731: 13728: 13727: 13725: 13721: 13718: 13717: 13716: 13713: 13711: 13708: 13704: 13701: 13699: 13696: 13694: 13691: 13689: 13686: 13684: 13681: 13679: 13676: 13674: 13671: 13669: 13666: 13665: 13664: 13661: 13659: 13656: 13654: 13651: 13647: 13644: 13642: 13639: 13637: 13634: 13632: 13629: 13627: 13624: 13623: 13621: 13619: 13616: 13612: 13609: 13607: 13604: 13602: 13599: 13597: 13594: 13592: 13589: 13587: 13584: 13582: 13579: 13577: 13574: 13572: 13569: 13568: 13567: 13564: 13560: 13557: 13555: 13552: 13551: 13550: 13547: 13546: 13544: 13540: 13532: 13531: 13527: 13525: 13524: 13520: 13518: 13517: 13513: 13511: 13510: 13506: 13505: 13504: 13501: 13498: 13494: 13491: 13489: 13486: 13484: 13481: 13479: 13476: 13474: 13471: 13469: 13466: 13464: 13461: 13459: 13456: 13454: 13451: 13449: 13446: 13444: 13441: 13439: 13436: 13434: 13431: 13429: 13426: 13424: 13421: 13419: 13416: 13414: 13411: 13409: 13406: 13404: 13401: 13399: 13396: 13394: 13391: 13389: 13386: 13384: 13381: 13379: 13376: 13375: 13374: 13371: 13369: 13366: 13362: 13359: 13357: 13354: 13352: 13349: 13347: 13344: 13342: 13339: 13337: 13334: 13332: 13329: 13327: 13324: 13322: 13319: 13317: 13314: 13312: 13309: 13307: 13304: 13302: 13299: 13297: 13294: 13292: 13289: 13287: 13284: 13282: 13279: 13277: 13274: 13272: 13269: 13267: 13264: 13262: 13259: 13257: 13254: 13252: 13249: 13248: 13247: 13244: 13240: 13237: 13235: 13232: 13231: 13229: 13228: 13226: 13224:Communication 13222: 13219: 13215: 13209: 13206: 13204: 13201: 13199: 13196: 13195: 13192: 13188: 13181: 13176: 13174: 13169: 13167: 13162: 13161: 13158: 13146: 13143: 13141: 13138: 13136: 13133: 13131: 13128: 13127: 13124: 13118: 13115: 13113: 13110: 13107: 13104: 13102: 13099: 13098: 13096: 13092: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13078: 13076: 13073: 13071: 13068: 13066: 13063: 13061: 13058: 13056: 13053: 13051: 13048: 13047: 13045: 13041: 13035: 13032: 13031: 13029: 13025: 13019: 13016: 13014: 13011: 13009: 13006: 13004: 13001: 12999: 12996: 12995: 12993: 12989: 12983: 12980: 12978: 12975: 12973: 12970: 12968: 12965: 12963: 12960: 12958: 12955: 12953: 12950: 12948: 12945: 12943: 12940: 12939: 12937: 12933: 12925: 12922: 12921: 12919: 12918: 12915: 12912: 12910: 12907: 12906: 12904: 12902: 12898: 12888: 12885: 12884: 12882: 12878: 12872: 12869: 12867: 12864: 12862: 12859: 12858: 12856: 12852: 12849: 12845: 12835: 12832: 12830: 12827: 12826: 12824: 12820: 12814: 12811: 12809: 12806: 12805: 12803: 12799: 12791: 12788: 12786: 12783: 12782: 12780: 12779: 12774: 12771: 12769: 12766: 12762: 12759: 12758: 12757: 12754: 12750: 12747: 12746: 12745: 12742: 12741: 12739: 12738: 12736: 12732: 12729: 12727: 12723: 12716: 12713: 12709: 12706: 12705: 12704: 12703: 12699: 12695: 12694: 12690: 12688: 12685: 12684: 12683: 12680: 12679: 12677: 12673: 12666: 12663: 12660: 12657: 12655: 12652: 12649: 12646: 12643: 12642:Chandrayaan-4 12640: 12636: 12634: 12630: 12628: 12626: 12622: 12621: 12620: 12619:Chandrayaan-3 12617: 12613: 12611: 12607: 12605: 12603: 12599: 12598: 12597: 12596:Chandrayaan-2 12594: 12590: 12587: 12586: 12585: 12584:Chandrayaan-1 12582: 12581: 12579: 12573: 12566: 12563: 12561: 12558: 12556: 12553: 12551: 12548: 12547: 12545: 12541: 12535: 12532: 12530: 12527: 12525: 12522: 12520: 12517: 12515: 12512: 12510: 12507: 12505: 12502: 12500: 12497: 12495: 12492: 12491: 12489: 12485: 12479: 12476: 12474: 12471: 12469: 12466: 12464: 12461: 12459: 12456: 12452: 12449: 12448: 12447: 12444: 12442: 12439: 12437: 12434: 12432: 12429: 12427: 12424: 12422: 12419: 12418: 12416: 12412: 12407: 12397: 12394: 12392: 12389: 12387: 12384: 12382: 12379: 12377: 12374: 12372: 12369: 12367: 12364: 12362: 12359: 12357: 12354: 12352: 12349: 12347: 12344: 12343: 12341: 12339:Organisations 12337: 12331: 12328: 12327: 12324: 12320: 12315: 12306: 12301: 12299: 12294: 12292: 12287: 12286: 12283: 12270: 12266: 12265: 12262: 12256: 12253: 12251: 12248: 12246: 12243: 12241: 12238: 12236: 12233: 12231: 12228: 12226: 12223: 12221: 12218: 12216: 12213: 12211: 12208: 12206: 12203: 12201: 12198: 12197: 12195: 12191: 12185: 12182: 12180: 12177: 12175: 12172: 12170: 12167: 12165: 12162: 12160: 12157: 12155: 12152: 12150: 12147: 12145: 12142: 12140: 12137: 12135: 12132: 12130: 12127: 12125: 12122: 12120: 12117: 12115: 12112: 12110: 12109: 12105: 12103: 12100: 12098: 12095: 12093: 12090: 12088: 12085: 12083: 12082: 12078: 12076: 12073: 12071: 12070: 12066: 12065: 12063: 12057: 12047: 12046: 12042: 12040: 12039: 12035: 12033: 12032: 12028: 12026: 12025: 12021: 12020: 12018: 12014: 12008: 12005: 12003: 12000: 11998: 11995: 11993: 11990: 11988: 11985: 11983: 11980: 11978: 11975: 11973: 11970: 11968: 11965: 11963: 11960: 11958: 11955: 11954: 11952: 11948: 11945: 11939: 11928: 11925: 11922: 11919: 11916: 11913: 11910: 11907: 11904: 11901: 11898: 11895: 11892: 11889: 11886: 11883: 11880: 11877: 11874: 11871: 11870: 11868: 11864: 11857: 11854: 11851: 11848: 11847: 11845: 11843: 11839: 11832: 11829: 11826: 11823: 11820: 11817: 11814: 11811: 11808: 11805: 11802: 11799: 11798: 11796: 11794: 11790: 11782: 11779: 11778: 11776: 11773: 11770: 11767: 11766: 11764: 11762: 11758: 11751: 11750: 11746: 11743: 11742: 11738: 11735: 11734: 11730: 11727: 11726: 11722: 11719: 11718: 11714: 11711: 11710: 11706: 11704: 11703: 11702:Lunar Gateway 11699: 11696: 11695: 11691: 11690: 11688: 11686: 11682: 11679: 11673: 11663: 11660: 11658: 11655: 11653: 11650: 11648: 11645: 11643: 11640: 11638: 11635: 11633: 11630: 11628: 11625: 11623: 11620: 11618: 11615: 11613: 11610: 11608: 11605: 11603: 11600: 11598: 11595: 11593: 11590: 11588: 11585: 11583: 11582:Lunar IceCube 11580: 11578: 11575: 11573: 11570: 11568: 11565: 11563: 11560: 11558: 11555: 11553: 11550: 11548: 11545: 11543: 11540: 11538: 11535: 11533: 11530: 11528: 11525: 11523: 11522: 11518: 11516: 11513: 11512: 11510: 11508: 11504: 11498: 11495: 11492: 11489: 11487: 11484: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11474: 11472: 11469: 11467: 11464: 11462: 11459: 11457: 11454: 11452: 11449: 11447: 11444: 11442: 11439: 11437: 11434: 11432: 11429: 11428: 11426: 11422: 11416: 11413: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11403: 11401: 11398: 11396: 11393: 11391: 11390: 11386: 11384: 11383: 11379: 11377: 11376: 11372: 11370: 11369: 11365: 11363: 11362: 11358: 11356: 11355: 11351: 11350: 11348: 11346: 11345:Sample return 11342: 11336: 11333: 11330: 11326: 11323: 11321: 11318: 11316: 11313: 11311: 11308: 11306: 11303: 11301: 11298: 11296: 11293: 11289: 11288: 11284: 11282: 11281: 11277: 11275: 11274: 11270: 11269: 11268: 11265: 11264: 11262: 11260: 11256: 11250: 11247: 11245: 11242: 11239: 11236: 11234: 11231: 11229: 11226: 11224: 11221: 11219: 11216: 11214: 11211: 11209: 11206: 11204: 11201: 11199: 11196: 11194: 11191: 11189: 11186: 11184: 11181: 11179: 11176: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11164: 11161: 11158: 11157: 11153: 11152: 11150: 11148: 11144: 11138: 11135: 11133: 11130: 11128: 11125: 11123: 11120: 11118: 11115: 11113: 11110: 11108: 11105: 11103: 11100: 11099: 11097: 11095: 11091: 11085: 11082: 11080: 11077: 11075: 11072: 11070: 11067: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11057: 11055: 11052: 11050: 11047: 11045: 11042: 11040: 11037: 11035: 11032: 11030: 11027: 11025: 11022: 11020: 11017: 11015: 11012: 11010: 11007: 11005: 11002: 11000: 10997: 10995: 10992: 10990: 10987: 10985: 10982: 10980: 10977: 10975: 10972: 10969: 10968:Chandrayaan-3 10966: 10964: 10963:Chandrayaan-1 10961: 10959: 10956: 10954: 10951: 10949: 10946: 10944: 10941: 10937: 10936: 10932: 10931: 10930: 10929: 10925: 10923: 10922: 10918: 10917: 10915: 10911: 10904: 10900: 10898: 10897: 10893: 10891: 10890: 10886: 10884: 10883: 10879: 10877: 10876: 10872: 10870: 10869: 10865: 10863: 10862: 10858: 10857: 10855: 10851: 10848: 10842: 10832: 10829: 10828: 10826: 10822: 10816: 10813: 10812: 10810: 10806: 10800: 10797: 10795: 10792: 10790: 10787: 10786: 10784: 10780: 10774: 10771: 10769: 10766: 10764: 10761: 10759: 10756: 10753: 10746: 10743: 10741: 10738: 10736: 10733: 10730: 10727: 10724: 10723:Chandrayaan-2 10721: 10719: 10716: 10714: 10711: 10710: 10708: 10704: 10701: 10695: 10687: 10684: 10682: 10679: 10677: 10674: 10672: 10669: 10668: 10667: 10664: 10660: 10657: 10656: 10655: 10652: 10648: 10645: 10644: 10643: 10640: 10636: 10633: 10632: 10631: 10628: 10624: 10621: 10620: 10619: 10616: 10612: 10609: 10608: 10607: 10604: 10600: 10597: 10595: 10592: 10590: 10587: 10585: 10582: 10580: 10579:Lunar Orbiter 10577: 10575: 10572: 10570: 10567: 10565: 10562: 10561: 10560: 10557: 10556: 10554: 10550: 10546: 10542: 10538: 10531: 10526: 10524: 10519: 10517: 10512: 10511: 10508: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10479: 10477: 10474: 10472: 10469: 10467: 10464: 10462: 10459: 10458: 10456: 10452: 10449: 10445: 10434: 10431: 10428: 10424: 10421: 10418: 10414: 10411: 10410: 10408: 10404: 10397: 10394: 10391: 10388: 10387: 10385: 10383: 10379: 10372: 10369: 10366: 10363: 10362: 10358: 10355: 10352: 10351:Blue Ghost M1 10349: 10348: 10346: 10344: 10340: 10333: 10330: 10327: 10324: 10323: 10321: 10319: 10315: 10308: 10305: 10302: 10299: 10296: 10293: 10290: 10287: 10284: 10281: 10280: 10278: 10276: 10272: 10269: 10265: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10246: 10244: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10231: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10203:Chandrayaan-2 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10190: 10188: 10184: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10154: 10151: 10150: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10134: 10132: 10129: 10127: 10124: 10122: 10119: 10117: 10114: 10112: 10109: 10107: 10104: 10102: 10099: 10097: 10096:Chandrayaan-3 10094: 10093: 10091: 10087: 10081: 10078: 10076: 10073: 10071: 10068: 10066: 10063: 10061: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10052: 10050: 10046: 10043: 10039: 10029: 10026: 10022: 10019: 10018: 10017: 10014: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10004: 10003: 10001: 9997: 9991: 9987: 9984: 9980: 9975: 9974:Lunar landing 9968: 9963: 9961: 9956: 9954: 9949: 9948: 9945: 9932: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9905: 9904: 9900: 9899: 9897: 9893: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9876: 9873: 9872: 9870: 9866: 9860: 9857: 9855: 9852: 9850: 9847: 9845: 9842: 9840: 9837: 9835: 9832: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9822: 9820: 9817: 9815: 9814:Lunar Cruiser 9812: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9786: 9784: 9780: 9772: 9768: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9756: 9755: 9750: 9747: 9744: 9741: 9740: 9738: 9734: 9723: 9719: 9715: 9712: 9709: 9705: 9702: 9699: 9695: 9692: 9691: 9689: 9687: 9683: 9676: 9672: 9669: 9666: 9662: 9661: 9657: 9656: 9654: 9652: 9648: 9641: 9637: 9636: 9632: 9631: 9629: 9627: 9623: 9616: 9615:Chandrayaan-3 9612: 9611: 9607: 9604: 9603:Chandrayaan-2 9600: 9599: 9595: 9594: 9592: 9590: 9586: 9579: 9575: 9574: 9570: 9567: 9563: 9562: 9558: 9557: 9555: 9553: 9549: 9542: 9538: 9535: 9532: 9528: 9525: 9522: 9518: 9515: 9514: 9512: 9510: 9506: 9499: 9495: 9492: 9489: 9485: 9482: 9479: 9476: 9475: 9473: 9471: 9467: 9464: 9460: 9453: 9449: 9448: 9444: 9443: 9441: 9437: 9433: 9426: 9421: 9419: 9414: 9412: 9407: 9406: 9403: 9396: 9392: 9389: 9386: 9383: 9379: 9376: 9373: 9372: 9351: 9347: 9343: 9336: 9320: 9316: 9312: 9306: 9290: 9286: 9282: 9275: 9259: 9255: 9249: 9233: 9229: 9223: 9207: 9203: 9197: 9181: 9177: 9173: 9166: 9150: 9146: 9140: 9124: 9120: 9114: 9098: 9094: 9090: 9084: 9077: 9065: 9061: 9055: 9039: 9035: 9029: 9013: 9010:. Frontline. 9009: 9002: 8986: 8982: 8978: 8974: 8970: 8963: 8947: 8943: 8937: 8921: 8917: 8913: 8907: 8900: 8897: 8893: 8890: 8885: 8878: 8874: 8870: 8867: 8862: 8846: 8842: 8838: 8832: 8825: 8814: 8810: 8806: 8802: 8795: 8788: 8776: 8772: 8766: 8759: 8747: 8743: 8737: 8730: 8718: 8714: 8708: 8701: 8689: 8685: 8679: 8672: 8660: 8656: 8650: 8643: 8630: 8626: 8620: 8604: 8600: 8594: 8587: 8575: 8571: 8567: 8561: 8545: 8541: 8537: 8530: 8514: 8510: 8506: 8500: 8484: 8481:(11): 20–23. 8480: 8476: 8472: 8465: 8449: 8445: 8439: 8423: 8419: 8415: 8409: 8393: 8389: 8383: 8367: 8363: 8357: 8341: 8337: 8331: 8329: 8312: 8308: 8302: 8286: 8282: 8276: 8260: 8256: 8250: 8234: 8230: 8224: 8208: 8204: 8198: 8183: 8179: 8172: 8156: 8152: 8148: 8141: 8134: 8133:public domain 8115: 8111: 8107: 8101: 8085: 8081: 8077: 8071: 8069: 8052: 8048: 8044: 8037: 8030: 8026: 8022: 8019: 8014: 7998: 7994: 7988: 7972: 7968: 7964: 7957: 7950: 7937: 7933: 7929: 7923: 7915: 7914: 7907: 7905: 7889: 7883: 7875: 7874: 7867: 7859: 7858: 7851: 7844: 7840: 7839: 7832: 7830: 7822: 7819: 7815: 7812: 7807: 7800: 7796: 7793: 7788: 7786: 7778: 7774: 7770: 7767: 7762: 7746: 7743:. space.com. 7742: 7735: 7728: 7724: 7720: 7717: 7712: 7705: 7701: 7698: 7693: 7686: 7685:Money Control 7682: 7678: 7675: 7670: 7662: 7658: 7654: 7647: 7631: 7628:. space.com. 7627: 7620: 7613: 7600: 7596: 7592: 7586: 7584: 7567: 7563: 7559: 7553: 7537: 7533: 7529: 7522: 7506: 7502: 7498: 7492: 7485: 7482: 7478: 7475: 7470: 7463: 7459: 7455: 7452: 7447: 7445: 7437: 7433: 7429: 7426: 7421: 7419: 7411: 7408:Tariq Malik , 7407: 7403: 7400: 7395: 7388: 7385: 7381: 7378: 7373: 7365: 7361: 7358: 7353: 7337: 7334:. Live Mint. 7333: 7326: 7319: 7318:public domain 7309: 7305: 7302: 7297: 7295: 7283: 7279: 7275: 7268: 7267: 7259: 7257: 7240: 7236: 7230: 7228: 7211: 7207: 7201: 7199: 7182: 7178: 7172: 7170: 7153: 7149: 7143: 7141: 7124: 7120: 7114: 7112: 7095: 7091: 7085: 7083: 7066: 7062: 7055: 7039: 7035: 7031: 7025: 7009: 7005: 6999: 6997: 6980: 6976: 6970: 6968: 6951: 6948:. SBS Hindi. 6947: 6940: 6924: 6920: 6913: 6897: 6893: 6889: 6882: 6866: 6862: 6856: 6840: 6836: 6832: 6825: 6809: 6805: 6801: 6794: 6778: 6775:. Frontline. 6774: 6767: 6759: 6755: 6751: 6747: 6740: 6725: 6721: 6715: 6704: 6700: 6693: 6687: 6671: 6667: 6663: 6657: 6638: 6631: 6625: 6606: 6599: 6593: 6586: 6582: 6578: 6575: 6570: 6551: 6544: 6538: 6519: 6515: 6508: 6501: 6485: 6481: 6477: 6470: 6451: 6444: 6438: 6422: 6418: 6412: 6410: 6393: 6389: 6382: 6380: 6368: 6364: 6360: 6356: 6352: 6348: 6344: 6337: 6330: 6311: 6304: 6298: 6279: 6272: 6266: 6247: 6240: 6234: 6218: 6214: 6208: 6197: 6193: 6186: 6180: 6161: 6154: 6148: 6129: 6122: 6116: 6097: 6090: 6084: 6065: 6058: 6052: 6033: 6026: 6020: 6004: 6000: 5996: 5989: 5987: 5985: 5968: 5965:. space.com. 5964: 5957: 5955: 5938: 5934: 5930: 5923: 5915: 5909: 5893: 5889: 5882: 5866: 5862: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5850: 5848: 5846: 5829: 5825: 5818: 5816: 5814: 5797: 5793: 5792: 5785: 5769: 5765: 5759: 5743: 5739: 5735: 5731: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5712: 5704: 5688: 5684: 5680: 5674: 5667: 5654: 5650: 5643: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5613: 5605: 5601: 5597: 5591: 5587: 5583: 5579: 5572: 5556: 5552: 5548: 5541: 5525: 5521: 5515: 5508: 5493: 5489: 5482: 5475: 5459: 5455: 5454: 5446: 5439: 5427: 5423: 5417: 5415: 5398: 5394: 5390: 5384: 5368: 5364: 5360: 5353: 5334: 5327: 5321: 5302: 5298: 5291: 5285: 5269: 5265: 5261: 5255: 5236: 5232: 5225: 5219: 5203: 5199: 5195: 5189: 5173: 5170:. Frontline. 5169: 5162: 5155: 5142: 5138: 5132: 5124: 5123: 5116: 5114: 5094: 5090: 5083: 5077: 5061: 5057: 5056: 5048: 5041: 5028: 5022: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4992: 4976: 4972: 4968: 4961: 4945: 4941: 4940: 4932: 4916: 4912: 4906: 4904: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4872: 4870: 4868: 4859: 4855: 4849: 4838: 4831: 4825: 4823: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4800: 4798: 4778: 4771: 4765: 4763: 4761: 4741: 4734: 4728: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4697: 4681: 4678:. The Print. 4677: 4670: 4668: 4660: 4648: 4644: 4638: 4631: 4627: 4626: 4621: 4617: 4612: 4596: 4592: 4585: 4566: 4559: 4555: 4551: 4545: 4529: 4525: 4519: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4489: 4482: 4470: 4466: 4460: 4458: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4439: 4434: 4432: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4401: 4399: 4382: 4378: 4377:planetary.org 4374: 4368: 4366: 4358: 4354: 4350: 4347: 4342: 4340: 4338: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4306: 4304: 4287: 4283: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4241: 4225: 4221: 4215: 4213: 4211: 4209: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4178: 4176: 4159: 4155: 4149: 4147: 4130: 4126: 4120: 4118: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4079: 4063: 4059: 4053: 4037: 4033: 4027: 4011: 4007: 4003: 3997: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3967: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3929: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3899: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3861: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3787: 3785: 3768: 3764: 3758: 3750: 3746: 3739: 3723: 3719: 3713: 3706: 3694: 3690: 3684: 3676: 3672: 3665: 3649: 3645: 3639: 3623: 3619: 3612: 3610: 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2708:Chandrayaan-3 2696: 2692: 2691:Amitabh Singh 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2664:Ritu Karidhal 2662: 2661: 2660: 2654: 2649: 2640: 2637: 2632: 2621: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2563: 2560: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2346:Selenocentric 2342: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2222: 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19: 17063:Lunar rovers 17030: 16996:162173 Ryugu 16989: 16981: 16969: 16963: 16953:New Horizons 16951: 16594:Gliese 357 d 16485:66391 Moshup 16370: 16274: 16227:Ziyuan I-04A 16030:Cygnus NG-12 15960: 15861:Xingshidai-5 15857:Qian Sheng-1 15800:Yaogan 30-05 15777: 15770: 15760:Falcon Eye 1 15719:Meteor-M 2-2 15566:Harbinger / 15519:Cygnus NG-11 15477:Bluewalker 1 15414: 15312:OrigamiSat-1 15277:Iridium NEXT 15152: 15134: 15126: 15121: 15100: 15093: 15086: 15052: 15047: 15035: 15028: 15002: 14985: 14970:Schiaparelli 14968: 14958: 14950: 14944: 14927: 14920: 14911:Chang'e 5-T1 14903: 14886: 14864: 14852: 14841: 14803: 14786: 14774: 14762: 14750: 14738: 14731: 14724: 14714:Deep Space 1 14712: 14671: 14664: 14638:New Horizons 14636: 14629: 14618: 14588: 14574: 14560: 14546: 14527:Perseverance 14526: 14513: 14506: 14485: 14480:Mars Express 14478: 14402: 14387: 14330:space probes 14285: 14257: 14250: 14243: 14210: 14204: 14198: 14192: 14122: 14091: 14085: 14064:Astronomical 14019:Space probes 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Somanath 2570:deployment 2461:separation 2189:Periselene 2177:References 2125: / 1956:Simpelius N 1936:Simpelius N 1912: / 1875: / 1711: Moon 1486:array (LRA) 1345:seismometer 1113:solar power 1026:Chitradurga 807:polar orbit 735:GSLV Mk III 731:Chandrayaan 608:mission to 606:Fobos-Grunt 521:lunar water 413:Simpelius N 397: / 271:Launch site 249:Launch date 189:Launch mass 17052:Categories 16931:171P/Spahr 16881:disruption 16864:2I/Borisov 16641:Kepler-47d 16630:Gliese 784 16624:Gliese 754 16618:Gliese 555 16612:Gliese 687 16599:Gliese 588 16588:Gliese 251 16582:DS Tucanae 16558:Exoplanets 16262:Shijian 20 16175:RISAT-2BR1 16146:Unicorn-2C 16139:Unicorn-2B 16105:Cartosat-3 16045:HuskySat-1 15985:Gaofen 10R 15934:, Taurus 1 15806:Meridian 8 15702:SpaceBEE 9 15696:SpaceBEE 8 15514:Arabsat-6A 15433:Lingque 1B 15367:EgyptSat A 15336:Microsat-R 15155:helicopter 15094:Mangalyaan 14726:Pioneer 10 14644:OSIRIS-REx 14625:MINERVA-II 14087:AstroSat-2 14026:Scientific 13893:Navigation 13833:Oceansat-3 13720:Microsat-R 13261:3 (EDUSAT) 13217:Satellites 12901:Spaceports 12717:(proposed) 12667:(proposed) 12661:(proposed) 12650:(proposed) 12644:(upcoming) 12567:(proposed) 12565:AstroSat-2 12487:Satellites 12414:Programmes 12159:Prospector 12134:Lunokhod 3 12007:Moon Diver 12002:McCandless 11915:MoonRanger 11733:Artemis VI 11717:Artemis IV 11694:Artemis II 11592:Mariner 10 11481:Surveyor 2 11476:OMOTENASHI 11295:Lunokhod 1 11213:Surveyor 1 10974:Clementine 10491:McCandless 10253:Surveyor 2 10243:OMOTENASHI 10153:Surveyor 1 9915:Mars rover 9875:Lunokhod 3 9829:Moon Diver 9743:MoonRanger 9706:(2024, on 9663:(2024, on 9613:(2023, on 9601:(2019, on 9576:(2024, on 9496:(1973, on 9494:Lunokhod 2 9484:Lunokhod 1 9295:8 December 9264:1 December 9070:28 January 8818:13 January 8780:13 January 8751:13 January 8746:Onmanorama 8609:3 November 8161:7 December 8120:2 December 8057:3 December 7751:25 October 7501:aninews.in 6729:8 November 6699:prl.res.in 6646:14 January 6559:7 February 6527:7 December 6459:7 February 6319:24 January 6255:24 January 6192:lynred.com 6169:7 February 6137:24 January 6105:14 January 6073:24 January 5766:. News18. 5501:7 February 5488:pib.nic.in 5464:7 February 5373:28 October 5297:sac.gov.in 5231:SAC.gov.in 5102:1 February 5011:20 October 4950:7 February 4749:30 January 4475:17 January 3728:25 October 3598:21 January 3491:23 October 3433:12 January 2858:References 2600:(ISTRAC), 2196:Geocentric 2184:Aposelene 2144:Tamil Nadu 2113:22°47′02″E 2110:70°52′52″S 1952:Manzinus C 1932:Manzinus C 1900:18°28′10″W 1897:67°52′27″S 1863:22°46′52″E 1860:70°54′10″S 1809:landmass. 1649:Geocentric 1549:sputtering 1546:solar wind 1542:desorption 1365:RAMBHA-LP 1143:IIT Kanpur 1022:Challakere 1012:altimeters 927:scientist 925:cosmic ray 688:mineralogy 663:Objectives 626:GSLV Mk II 512:, and the 409:Manzinus C 385:22°47′02″E 382:70°52′52″S 371:(intended) 281:Contractor 16991:Hayabusa2 16965:Chang'e 4 16921:163P/NEAT 16819:GW190521g 16799:AT2019qiz 16668:LP 816-60 16652:L 1159-16 16643:confirmed 16636:HR 5183 b 16571:AD Leonis 16434:Selected 16359:Beresheet 16240:Starliner 16235:Tianqin-1 16203:Kacific 1 16167:GLONASS-M 16148:/ NOOR-1B 16141:/ NOOR-1A 16117:Gaofen 12 15921:September 15827:Blagovest 15766:Spektr-RG 15679:BRICSat-2 15610:Yamal-601 15602:GLONASS-M 15586:Yaogan 33 15530:Raavana 1 15381:Beresheet 15153:Ingenuity 15076:Chang'e 5 15037:Beresheet 14922:MESSENGER 14799:Chang'e 1 14673:Voyager 2 14666:Voyager 1 14620:Hayabusa2 14614:Chang'e 2 14521:Mars 2020 14515:Tianwen-1 14507:Curiosity 14441:Chang'e 6 14431:Queqiao 2 14411:Chang'e 5 14398:Chang'e 4 14393:Chang'e 3 14259:Gaganyaan 14076:Aditya-L1 13984:StudSat-2 13869:Aryabhata 13804:SCATSAT-1 13726:Oceansat 13085:TeamIndus 13065:Satellize 12702:Gaganyaan 12575:Lunar and 12555:Aditya-L1 12534:Kalpana-1 12499:Aryabhata 12174:Ukrselena 12024:DSE-Alpha 11982:Garatéa-L 11972:Blue Moon 11967:Artemis-7 11891:ispace M3 11856:Chang'e 8 11850:Chang'e 7 11793:Luna-Glob 11725:Artemis V 11607:Pioneer 4 11597:NEA Scout 11572:LunaH-Map 11521:Apollo 13 11431:Beresheet 11410:Chang'e 5 11354:Apollo 11 11273:Apollo 15 11163:Chang'e 5 11094:Impactors 10948:Chang'e 1 10943:Artemis I 10861:Apollo 11 10789:Chang'e 3 10745:Queqiao 1 10659:Luna-Glob 10382:Luna-Glob 10248:Peregrine 10198:Beresheet 10193:Apollo 13 10101:Chang'e 3 10055:Apollo 11 10011:Chang'e 6 10006:Chang'e 4 9868:Cancelled 9859:Team Puli 9767:TENACIOUS 9749:Chang'e 7 9578:Chang'e 6 9566:Chang'e 3 9541:Apollo 17 9531:Apollo 16 9521:Apollo 15 9452:Chang'e 4 9356:23 August 9325:2 January 9044:26 August 8981:0971-751X 8973:The Hindu 8926:23 August 8877:The Hindu 8813:0971-751X 8805:The Hindu 8570:The Hindu 8489:27 August 8187:26 August 8029:space.com 7893:10 August 7727:space.com 7410:space.com 7342:11 August 7187:30 August 7158:28 August 7129:21 August 7100:20 August 7044:25 August 7034:The Quint 7014:14 August 6666:isotop.ru 6480:The Hindu 6363:211254790 5999:space.com 5908:cite news 5432:24 August 5363:The Hindu 5066:29 August 5033:29 August 4981:15 August 4921:25 August 4653:24 August 4357:space.com 4096:0971-8257 3946:0971-751X 3938:The Hindu 3878:0971-8257 3850:15 August 3804:0971-8257 3773:16 August 3699:26 August 3675:SpaceNews 3588:The Hindu 3562:4 January 3517:20 August 3481:The Hindu 3396:The Hindu 3375:24 August 3214:15 August 3052:29 August 3013:29 August 2819:Beresheet 2758:615 crore 2702:Reattempt 2624:Aftermath 2614:Alcântara 2547:telemetry 2187:Perigee / 1958:, on the 1619:altitude. 1553:meteorite 1417:Ahmedabad 1408:Bangalore 1384:stations. 1360:Ahmedabad 1264:Ahmedabad 1128:megapixel 1030:Karnataka 959:Ahmedabad 729:The name 704:water ice 682:to study 669:soft-land 571:Roscosmos 407:(between 86:2019-042A 80:COSPAR ID 16868:20 16825:GW190814 16814:GW190412 16758:Wolf 359 16716:Tau Ceti 16674:LTT 1445 16647:K2-288Bb 16346:launches 16253:Gonets-M 16223:CBERS-4A 16194:BeiDou-3 16187:BeiDou-3 16126:December 16110:Flock-4p 16083:BeiDou-3 16076:BeiDou-3 16057:BeiDou-3 16052:Gaofen 7 16034:STPSat 4 16023:November 16008:Palisade 15955:Yunhai-1 15938:Zhuhai-1 15896:GPS IIIA 15853:Tianqi-2 15731:ICEYE X5 15727:ICEYE X4 15723:CarboNIX 15667:StangSat 15658:COSMIC-2 15642:BeiDou-3 15581:RISAT-2B 15573:BeiDou-2 15568:ICEYE X3 15543:BeiDou-3 15483:Flock-4a 15409:ChinaSat 15345:February 15322:KH-11 17 14866:Stardust 14843:Hayabusa 14562:Akatsuki 14383:CAPSTONE 14071:Astrosat 13992:YouthSat 13847:RISAT-1A 13715:Microsat 13566:Cartosat 13549:Bhaskara 13500:Planned: 13106:SAGA-220 12761:Launches 12749:Launches 12740:Orbital 12550:Astrosat 12451:Cartosat 12421:Bhaskara 12169:SELENE-2 12144:MoonRise 12139:MoonLITE 12061:concepts 11987:ISOCHRON 11943:missions 11941:Proposed 11677:missions 11612:Ranger 5 11244:EagleCam 11117:Ranger 4 10921:Apollo 8 10913:Orbiters 10846:missions 10831:ArgoMoon 10763:Tiandu-1 10718:CAPSTONE 10706:Orbiters 10699:missions 10681:Lunokhod 10630:Japanese 10599:Surveyor 10559:American 10552:programs 10447:Proposed 10021:EagleCam 9976:missions 9809:HERACLES 9782:Proposed 9757:) (2026) 9754:Rashid 2 9470:Lunokhod 9391:Archived 9378:Archived 9350:Archived 9346:BBC News 9319:Archived 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NASA. 4469:Archived 4449:The Week 4441:Archived 4414:Archived 4381:Archived 4349:Archived 4320:Archived 4286:Archived 4254:Archived 4224:Archived 4191:Archived 4158:Archived 4156:. NDTV. 4129:Archived 4100:Archived 4062:Archived 4036:Archived 4010:Archived 4006:The Week 3980:Archived 3950:Archived 3912:Archived 3882:Archived 3844:Archived 3808:Archived 3767:Archived 3722:Archived 3693:Archived 3648:Archived 3622:Archived 3592:Archived 3556:Archived 3511:Archived 3485:Archived 3400:Archived 3369:Archived 3349:7 August 3302:Archived 3273:Archived 3248:7 August 3242:Archived 3208:Archived 3177:Archived 3146:Archived 3111:Archived 3046:Archived 3007:Archived 2965:Archived 2925:7 August 2919:Archived 2883:Archived 2768:See also 2751:15 crore 2744:60 crore 2737:75 crore 2604:(IDSN), 2542:landing 2182:Apogee / 2082:software 1591:Argon-40 1293:hydroxyl 1090:Prajñāna 1086:Sanskrit 898:Sanskrit 700:hydroxyl 642:K. Sivan 472:Sanskrit 69:Operator 16894:Comets 16859:S5-HVS1 16783:2019 AQ 16693:PDS 70c 16542:2019 UN 16530:2019 TA 16518:2019 SU 16501:2006 QV 16490:2019 OK 16474:2016 AZ 16462:2019 AS 16450:2018 XB 16425:2019 MO 16379:Pragyan 16334: » 16325:« 16257:BLITS-M 16243:Boe-OFT 16231:ETRSS-1 16217:OPS-SAT 16180:Lemur-2 15978:October 15930:I-02D, 15907:Taiji-1 15842:Amos-17 15837:HYLAS-3 15788:Pragyan 15736:Lemur-2 15490:Lemur-2 15358:GSAT-31 15318:USA-290 15283:RAPIS-1 15265:January 15135:Zhurong 15127:Pragyan 15117:Luna 25 15101:InSight 15053:Pragyan 14987:Cassini 14966:ExoMars 14946:Rosetta 14929:PROCYON 14805:Ulysses 14788:Phoenix 14764:Huygens 14752:Genesis 14733:Galileo 14595:Jupiter 14582:Jupiter 14554:Mercury 14471:ExoMars 14446:ICUBE-Q 14426:Queqiao 14378:ARTEMIS 14286:italics 14251:SRE-III 14211:planned 14199:planned 14150:Pragyan 14133:Pragyan 14092:planned 13997:Pratham 13978:StudSat 13873:Rohini 13814:Planned 13117:RESPOND 13094:Related 12887:SCE-200 12847:Engines 12822:Retired 12633:Pragyan 12610:Pragyan 12269:italics 12193:Related 12114:Lunar-A 11992:LunaNet 11950:Robotic 11917:(2020s) 11911:(2020s) 11905:(2020s) 11879:DESTINY 11833:(2030s) 11831:Luna 31 11827:(2030s) 11825:Luna 30 11821:(2030s) 11819:Luna 29 11813:Luna 28 11807:Luna 27 11801:Luna 26 11777:(2025) 11685:Artemis 11675:Planned 11537:Galileo 11532:Geotail 11395:Luna 16 11335:Jinchan 11147:Landers 11079:SMART-1 11009:Luna 10 10782:Landers 10773:ICUBE-Q 10725:Orbiter 10713:ARTEMIS 10654:Russian 10611:Chang'e 10606:Chinese 10589:Pioneer 10569:Artemis 10539:to the 10471:Firefly 10461:Redwire 10429:, 2024) 10419:, 2025) 10417:SpaceIL 10390:Luna 27 10275:Artemis 10267:Planned 10089:Robotic 9999:Robotic 9895:Related 9844:Polaris 9789:ATHLETE 9736:Planned 9671:Colmena 9610:Pragyan 9598:Pragyan 9539:(1972, 9529:(1972, 9519:(1971, 9498:Luna 21 9488:Luna 17 9155:10 June 8509:inpe.br 8317:29 July 8291:26 July 8265:24 July 8213:24 July 7274:Bibcode 7063:. CNN. 6929:27 July 6902:29 July 6871:24 July 6845:24 July 6814:24 July 6783:24 July 6041:30 July 6009:26 July 5943:2 April 5871:13 July 5834:8 March 5748:13 July 5693:30 June 5659:14 June 5632:10 July 5553:. TNN. 5530:12 June 5342:20 July 5274:20 July 5244:20 July 4717:3 March 4686:12 June 4601:14 July 4230:23 July 4197:23 July 4164:15 July 4068:7 April 4042:1 April 3986:10 July 3956:10 July 3654:2 April 3628:5 April 3406:10 June 3308:21 July 3279:23 July 3183:18 July 3152:23 July 3117:20 June 3091:22 July 2974:21 July 2697:(SAC)) 2636:Chennai 2566:Pragyan 2208:Launch 2174:Result 2171:Detail 2140:Chennai 2101:Vikram' 2038:Vikram' 1949:craters 1942:lander. 1751:LVM3 M1 1597:probe, 1556:impacts 1397:Pragyan 1390:Pragyan 1358:(PRL), 1262:(PRL), 1219:Orbiter 1162:Pragyan 1135:navcams 1097: 1082:Pragyan 1074:Pragyan 1057:Pragyan 1024:in the 1008:Ka-band 909: 902:Vikrama 861:Pragyan 799:orbiter 785:Orbiter 777:by the 771:perigee 565:History 530:at the 514:Pragyan 502:orbiter 478:Chandra 470:; from 300:orbiter 229:Pragyan 211:Pragyan 156:Pragyan 113:Website 101:SATCAT 50:Orbiter 16971:Yutu-2 16850:mapped 16844:imaged 16836:K2-18b 16375:Vikram 16208:CHEOPS 15944:BeiDou 15928:Ziyuan 15820:August 15783:Vikram 15536:Seeker 15466:EMISAT 15428:PRISMA 15387:OneWeb 15352:Dousti 15257:2020 → 15242:← 2018 14998:MASCOT 14952:Philae 14935:IKAROS 14853:Spirit 14821:LCROSS 14816:SELENE 14740:Nozomi 14649:Psyche 14416:Danuri 14403:Yutu-2 14245:SRE-II 14145:Vikram 14128:Vikram 14081:XPoSat 13973:SRMSAT 13963:ANUSAT 13947:NVS-01 13782:Rohini 13756:RISAT 13618:EMISAT 13368:HAMSAT 13050:Pixxel 12861:CE-7.5 12854:Active 12785:Rohini 12734:Active 12693:SRE-II 12627:lander 12625:Vikram 12604:lander 12602:Vikram 12560:XPoSat 12504:HAMSAT 12463:Rohini 12069:Altair 12016:Crewed 11929:(2031) 11899:(2026) 11893:(2026) 11887:(2025) 11881:(2025) 11875:(2024) 11866:Others 11858:(2028) 11852:(2026) 11815:(2030) 11809:(2028) 11803:(2027) 11771:(2024) 11752:(2033) 11744:(2032) 11736:(2031) 11728:(2030) 11720:(2028) 11712:(2026) 11697:(2025) 11662:PAS-22 11637:Zond 3 11617:STEREO 11602:Nozomi 11552:Luna 1 11507:Flybys 11491:Vikram 11446:Luna 5 11329:Sora-Q 11259:Rovers 11238:Vikram 11173:Luna 9 11107:Luna 2 11102:LCROSS 10824:Flybys 10815:Yutu-2 10808:Rovers 10735:Danuri 10697:Active 10671:Crewed 10666:Soviet 10647:Danuri 10618:Indian 10594:Ranger 10564:Apollo 10481:MoonEx 10476:Masten 10466:Draper 10435:(2026) 10427:ispace 10406:Others 10398:(2030) 10392:(2028) 10373:(2025) 10367:(2025) 10359:(2026) 10353:(2024) 10334:(2028) 10328:(2026) 10309:(2032) 10303:(2031) 10297:(2030) 10291:(2028) 10285:(2026) 10213:Luna 5 10186:Failed 10111:Luna 9 10048:Crewed 9989:Crewed 9982:Active 9877:(1977) 9849:Scarab 9745:(2023) 9718:Sora-Q 9694:Sora-Q 9635:Rashid 9626:Rashid 9509:Apollo 9480:(1969) 9447:Yutu-2 9439:Active 9129:13 May 8979: 8811: 8723:29 May 8694:28 May 8665:28 May 8635:28 May 8580:28 May 7605:29 May 7367:2132). 6746:Icarus 6490:1 June 6361: 5736: 5726: 5602: 5592: 5561:11 May 5178:9 July 5147:8 July 4625:candra 4534:3 July 4106:9 July 4094: 4016:9 July 3944: 3918:9 July 3888:9 July 3876: 3814:9 July 3802: 2821:lander 2653:ISTRAC 2618:Cuiabá 2540:Vikram 2459:Vikram 2450:Vikram 2168:Event 2162:Phase 2095:Vikram 2034:Vikram 2030:Vikram 1992:Vikram 1975:Vikram 1940:Vikram 1824:Vikram 1803:Vikram 1730:Launch 1720: 1715:· 1713: 1709: 1704:· 1702: 1698: 1551:, and 1522:ChaSTE 1431:CHACE2 1371:plasma 1343:based 1333:Vikram 1327:lander 1325:Vikram 1275:S-band 1271:L-band 1010:radio 983:Vikram 949:Vikram 937:Vikram 935:. The 894:Vikram 886:Vikram 867:lander 865:Vikram 859:Rover 851:lander 849:Vikram 775:apogee 725:Design 694:, the 548:Vikram 510:lander 508:lunar 506:Vikram 504:, the 341:lander 260:Rocket 224:Vikram 206:Vikram 201:Vikram 146:Vikram 55:Lander 16255:× 3, 16212:CSG-1 16014:TJS-4 15994:MEV-1 15950:HTV-8 15881:BRO 1 15859:01 / 15835:-C / 15660:× 6, 15650:STP-2 15459:April 15397:March 15306:NEXUS 15287:ALE-1 15143:2024 15137:rover 15129:rover 15108:2023 15082:2022 15072:2020 15066:2020s 15055:rover 15031:rover 15020:MarCO 15016:2019 14994:2018 14977:2017 14961:rover 14941:2016 14917:2015 14899:LADEE 14895:2014 14883:2013 14877:GRAIL 14873:2012 14861:2011 14855:rover 14838:2010 14832:2010s 14795:2009 14783:2008 14771:2006 14759:2005 14747:2004 14721:2003 14704:2001 14698:2000s 14590:Juice 14568:Venus 14529:rover 14509:rover 14493:MAVEN 14405:rover 14239:SRE-1 14225:Human 14033:SROSS 13968:Jugnu 13900:IRNSS 13864:APPLE 13826:GISAT 13819:NISAR 13799:SARAL 13792:RS-D2 13787:RS-D1 13658:IMS-1 13653:HySIS 13373:INSAT 12871:Vikas 12866:CE-20 12687:SRE-1 12635:rover 12612:rover 12524:SARAL 12519:NISAR 12509:IMS-1 12494:APPLE 12468:SROSS 12458:RISAT 12441:IRNSS 12436:INSAT 12426:GAGAN 12184:VIPER 11977:BOLAS 11962:ALINA 11587:LunIR 11325:LEV-2 11320:LEV-1 11074:PFS-2 11069:PFS-1 10999:LADEE 10994:Hiten 10989:GRAIL 9886:VIPER 9714:LEV-2 9704:LEV-1 9537:LRV-3 9527:LRV-2 7285:(PDF) 7270:(PDF) 6706:(PDF) 6695:(PDF) 6640:(PDF) 6633:(PDF) 6608:(PDF) 6601:(PDF) 6553:(PDF) 6546:(PDF) 6521:(PDF) 6510:(PDF) 6453:(PDF) 6446:(PDF) 6370:(PDF) 6359:S2CID 6339:(PDF) 6313:(PDF) 6306:(PDF) 6281:(PDF) 6274:(PDF) 6249:(PDF) 6242:(PDF) 6199:(PDF) 6188:(PDF) 6163:(PDF) 6156:(PDF) 6131:(PDF) 6124:(PDF) 6099:(PDF) 6092:(PDF) 6067:(PDF) 6060:(PDF) 6035:(PDF) 6028:(PDF) 5734:S2CID 5600:S2CID 5495:(PDF) 5484:(PDF) 5336:(PDF) 5329:(PDF) 5304:(PDF) 5293:(PDF) 5238:(PDF) 5227:(PDF) 5096:(PDF) 5085:(PDF) 4840:(PDF) 4833:(PDF) 4780:(PDF) 4773:(PDF) 4743:(PDF) 4736:(PDF) 4568:(PDF) 4561:(PDF) 4135:1 May 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