Knowledge

Chanson réaliste

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sentimentalised the plight of poor and dispossessed women, such as prostitutes, waitresses, failed singers in cheap bars, orphans, single mothers and the like. Some of the performers of the genre were also known to have lived the part—both Édith Piaf and Fréhel sang in the streets as children, were
308:, particularly the mother-son relationship; such songs were a speciality of the singer Berthe Sylva, whose songs dealt with such topics as dying mothers, mothers worrying about their sons at war, sons placing flowers on a mother's grave, and songs about the mundane experiences of a bored 159:(realist singers ) often wore black dresses, red lipstick and white face makeup—their faces highlighted with stark lighting, set against a modest, almost bare backdrop—all done to draw audiences' attention to the singers' emotive facial expressions. 284:
I don't like realist songs...For me they're vulgar tunes with blokes wearing cloth caps and girls plying their trade on the streets. I hate that. I like flowers and simple love stories, health,
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was a musical genre dominated by female vocalists, one of its earliest performers—and credited by some as "the creator" or "the father" of genre—was cabaret singer and comedian
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in the poorer Montmartre district. His compositions were novel for the time because they included the everyday language and slang used by the commoners.
333: 323: 169: 353: 276:, the withered and diseased aspect of their appearance became an integral part of the show. Piaf, for example, was known for her 71:
was a musical style that was mainly performed by women; some of the more commonly known performers of the genre include
662: 641: 617: 594: 573: 553: 530: 505: 479: 441: 420: 691: 681: 280:-like stage presence and became tightly identified with her role; she was, however, critical of the style: 696: 434:Énonciation artistique et socialité: actes du colloque international de Montréal des 3 et 4 mars 2005 176:
sang songs of loss, hopelessness and abandonment; their songs dealt with life in the poorer Parisian
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teenage mothers and lost their children very young—and many shortened their lives with
172:—with its songs of love, cobbled Parisian streets, and the sound of the accordion—the 658: 637: 613: 590: 569: 549: 526: 501: 475: 437: 416: 380: 136: 328: 413:
Singing Our Way to Victory: French Cultural Politics and Music During the Great War
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and brazen entertainment from the late 19th century to the early 20th century.
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Popular Music in France from Chanson to Techno: Culture, Identity, and Society
675: 286: 246: 238: 213: 139:-inspired mix of song, satire and entertainment became very popular with the 209: 72: 217: 143: 132: 113: 109: 42: 343: 249:
lived an excessive lifestyle and died at the age of 34; Fréhel became an
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Between Montmartre and the Mudd Club: Popular Music and the Avant-garde
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The Sphinx in the City: Urban Life, the Control of Disorder, and Women
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Popular Music: Critical Concepts in Media and Cultural Studies
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during the 1880s. Home to such theatrical landmarks as the
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at 19 and eventually died in poverty; Piaf suffered from
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Chanteuse in the City: The Realist Singer in French Film
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However, given the dramatic and melancholy aspects of
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Protest Song in East and West Germany Since the 1960s
432:Fagot, Sylvain & Uzel, Jean-Philippe (2006). 673: 587:Satie the Bohemian: From Cabaret to Concert Hall 568:, University of Chicago Press. pp. 36 & 53. 628: 626: 540: 538: 653:Cannon, Steve & Dauncey, Hugh (2003). 41:primarily from the 1880s until the end of 37:) refers to a style of music performed in 623: 604: 602: 525:, University of California Press. p. 62. 492: 490: 488: 466: 464: 462: 460: 458: 456: 454: 452: 450: 407: 405: 403: 401: 82: 548:. University of California Press. p. 6. 535: 517: 515: 513: 315:Other women known for performing in the 426: 674: 647: 599: 485: 447: 398: 510: 28: 579: 415:, Wesleyan University Press. p. 23. 192:who called them home; its themes of 657:, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 30. 558: 13: 636:, Tauris Parke Paperbacks. p 224. 589:, Oxford University Press. p. 20. 51:naturalist movements in literature 16:Style of music performed in France 14: 708: 634:Bohemians: The Glamorous Outcasts 223: 116:, Montmartre became a centre for 612:, Boydell & Brewer. p. 36. 162:In contrast to the picturesque 585:Moore Whiting, Steven (1999). 1: 498:Popular Theatre: A Sourcebook 391: 436:, L'Harmattan. pp. 200-203. 300:Another common theme of the 131:. Bruant began a career at 7: 411:Sweeney, Regina M. (2001). 364: 253:at an early age, attempted 65:'s poor and working-class. 10: 713: 632:Wilson, Elizabeth (2003). 521:Wilson, Elizabeth (1992). 500:, Routledge. pp. 181-183. 474:, Routledge. pp. 225-227. 386:Realism in the visual arts 149:Borrowing elements of the 564:Gendron, Bernard (2002). 496:Schechter, Joel (2003). 265:and alcohol and died of 170:post-World War II France 61:dealt with the lives of 30:[ʃɑ̃sɔ̃ʁealist] 692:Realism (art movement) 682:French styles of music 544:Conway, Kelly (2004). 298: 83:Origins and influences 470:Frith, Simon (2004). 282: 168:which was popular in 152:comédie en vaudeville 26:French pronunciation: 608:Robb, David (2007). 174:chanteuses réalistes 157:chanteuses réalistes 198:criminal underworld 381:Realism in theatre 202:literary realists 180:, and the thugs, 704: 697:Literary realism 666: 651: 645: 630: 621: 606: 597: 583: 577: 562: 556: 542: 533: 519: 508: 494: 483: 468: 445: 430: 424: 409: 317:chanson réaliste 302:chanson réaliste 296: 274:chanson réaliste 230:chanson réaliste 135:in 1885 and his 125:chanson réaliste 90:grew out of the 88:Chanson réaliste 69:Chanson réaliste 59:chanson réaliste 47:literary realism 45:. 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(French text) 431: 427: 410: 399: 394: 367: 359:Marianne Oswald 319:style include: 297: 294: 226: 129:Aristide Bruant 85: 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 710: 700: 699: 694: 689: 687:Music in Paris 684: 668: 667: 646: 622: 598: 578: 557: 534: 509: 484: 446: 425: 396: 395: 393: 390: 389: 388: 383: 378: 373: 366: 363: 362: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 329:Eugénie Buffet 326: 292: 225: 224:The performers 222: 93:cafés-concerts 84: 81: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 709: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 679: 677: 664: 663:0-7546-0849-2 660: 656: 650: 643: 642:1-86064-782-0 639: 635: 629: 627: 619: 618:1-57113-281-3 615: 611: 605: 603: 596: 595:0-19-816458-0 592: 588: 582: 575: 574:0-226-28735-1 571: 567: 561: 555: 554:0-520-24407-9 551: 547: 541: 539: 532: 531:0-520-07864-0 528: 524: 518: 516: 514: 507: 506:0-415-25830-8 503: 499: 493: 491: 489: 481: 480:0-415-29905-5 477: 473: 467: 465: 463: 461: 459: 457: 455: 453: 451: 443: 442:2-296-00176-9 439: 435: 429: 422: 421:0-8195-6473-7 418: 414: 408: 406: 404: 402: 397: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 368: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 321: 320: 318: 313: 311: 307: 303: 291: 289: 288: 287:joie de vivre 281: 279: 275: 270: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 247:Yvonne George 244: 240: 236: 231: 221: 219: 215: 214:Jean Richepin 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 166: 160: 158: 154: 153: 147: 145: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 121: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 94: 89: 80: 78: 74: 70: 66: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 31: 23: 22: 654: 649: 633: 609: 586: 581: 565: 560: 545: 522: 497: 471: 433: 428: 412: 376:Belle Époque 334:Germaine Lix 324:Berthe Sylva 316: 314: 301: 299: 285: 283: 273: 271: 229: 227: 218:Paul Bourget 173: 163: 161: 156: 150: 148: 133:Le Chat Noir 124: 122: 114:Le Chat Noir 110:Moulin Rouge 104:district of 92: 87: 86: 68: 67: 58: 43:World War II 35:realist song 34: 20: 19: 18: 344:Marie Dubas 208:writers as 186:prostitutes 141:bourgeoisie 676:Categories 392:References 306:motherhood 295:Édith Piaf 290:and Paris. 259:addictions 210:Émile Zola 206:naturalist 137:vaudeville 118:hedonistic 102:Montmartre 73:Édith Piaf 349:Lys Gauty 310:housewife 251:alcoholic 178:faubourgs 123:Although 365:See also 354:Nitta-jô 293:—  263:morphine 196:and the 144:slumming 98:cabarets 49:and the 371:Chanson 255:suicide 243:illness 239:alcohol 194:poverty 190:orphans 165:chanson 100:of the 55:theatre 661:  640:  616:  593:  572:  552:  529:  504:  478:  440:  419:  267:cancer 188:, and 155:, the 112:, and 77:Fréhel 39:France 339:Damia 235:drugs 182:pimps 106:Paris 63:Paris 659:ISBN 638:ISBN 614:ISBN 591:ISBN 570:ISBN 550:ISBN 527:ISBN 502:ISBN 476:ISBN 438:ISBN 417:ISBN 304:was 278:waif 241:and 228:The 216:and 204:and 96:and 75:and 53:and 261:to 678:: 625:^ 601:^ 537:^ 512:^ 487:^ 449:^ 400:^ 312:. 269:. 245:: 237:, 220:. 212:, 184:, 79:. 57:, 33:, 665:. 644:. 620:. 576:. 482:. 423:. 24:(

Index

[ʃɑ̃sɔ̃ʁealist]
France
World War II
literary realism
naturalist movements in literature
theatre
Paris
Édith Piaf
Fréhel
cafés-concerts
cabarets
Montmartre
Paris
Moulin Rouge
Le Chat Noir
hedonistic
Aristide Bruant
Le Chat Noir
vaudeville
bourgeoisie
slumming
comédie en vaudeville
chanson
post-World War II France
faubourgs
pimps
prostitutes
orphans
poverty
criminal underworld

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