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Charles Eastman

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Ann Alexander, Elaine is not given enough credit for his success, although she worked intensively on Charles's stories as a way both to share his life and to use her own literary talent as his typist and editor. Carol Lea Clark believes that the books under Eastman's name should be seen as a collaboration: "Together they produced works of a public popularity that neither could produce separately." After the couple separated in 1921, Eastman never published another book. These views, however, are contested by other Eastman scholars, who suggest they reflect a bias toward a European-American influence in Eastman's published works. Some Native scholars suggest that in fact, there is both content and style in Eastman's writing that reflects Indigenous techniques.
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Others have suggested their differing views on assimilation led to strain. Alexander said the catalyst was a rumor that Eastman had an affair with Henrietta Martindale, a visitor at their camp in 1921. He allegedly got her pregnant, after which he and Goodale separated. Although the paternity of this
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The Eastmans had six children together: five daughters and a son. The marriage prospered at first, and Elaine was always interested in Indian issues. Eastman's many jobs, failure to provide financially for the family, and absences on the lecture circuit, put increasing strain on the couple. In 1903,
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While Elaine may have helped Eastman edit his work, Ruth J. Heflin argues that Elaine's later claims that she wrote his works ring false. She did not make that claim until after Eastman's death. It is likely, however, that Elaine was her husband's typist; Eastman apparently did not learn to type. He
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Historians debate how Eastman and his wife worked together through the decades of his publishing career. Theodore Sargent, a biographer of Elaine, noted that Eastman gained acclaim for the nine books he published on Sioux life, whereas Elaine's seven books received little notice. According to Ruth
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As a child, Ohiyesa had learned about herbal medicine from his grandmother. His education in Western-style medicine from medical school might have enabled him to draw from both sides of his heritage in practicing as a doctor, but he consistently refused to offer up fake "Indian potions" or other
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Eastman was traveling extensively, and Elaine took over managing his public appearances. He lectured about twenty-five times a year across the country. These were productive years for their literary collaboration; he published eight books and she published three. She and Charles separated around
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On January 8, 1939, the senior Eastman died from a heart attack in Detroit at age eighty. His interment was at Evergreen Cemetery in Detroit. In 1984, the Dartmouth Alumni Club and Eastman biographer Raymond Wilson donated a grave marker.
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With his fame as an author and lecturer, Eastman promoted the fledgling Boy Scouts and Camp Fire Girls. He advised them on how to organize their summer camps, and directly managed one of the first Boy Scout camps along the shores of the
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Elaine Goodale Eastman spent the remainder of her life living with two of her daughters and their families in Northampton, Massachusetts. Goodale Eastman died in 1953 and her ashes were scattered in the Spring Grove Cemetery in
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child, named Bonno by her mother, was never proven, letters from Henrietta and from Elaine strongly point to Charles Eastman as the father. The controversies over this child added to the Eastmans' decision to separate.
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on April 9, 1884. However, based on a recently discovered journal of 1812–1813, modern historians believe that Sacagewea died in 1812 as a result of an illness following the birth of her daughter Lisette at
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was reported to have lost his government position because he could not type his required reports. Other scholars debate the influence and role Elaine might have played in shaping Charles’ prose.
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This great man lies in a grave near 8 Mile in Detroit that was unmarked (at his request according to descendants) for more than 40 years, until the Dartmouth club commissioned a plaque in 1984.
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The Wisdom of the Native Americans: Including the Soul of the Indian and Other Writings of Ohiyesa and the Great Speeches of Chief Red Jacket, Chief Joseph, and Chief Seattle
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to Christianity, after which he took the name of Jacob Eastman. John also converted and took the surname Eastman. The Eastman family established a homestead in
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woman also known as Winona (meaning "First-Born Daughter" in the Dakota language), or Mary Nancy Eastman. She and Eastman's father, a Santee Dakota named
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and other European languages. They sold well enough to undergo regular reprints. In the early 21st century, a selection of his writings was published as
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His father strongly supported his sons getting an education in European-American style schools. Eastman and his older brother John attended a
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and French ancestry. After working as a physician on reservations in South Dakota, he became increasingly active in politics and issues on
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and was "one of the most prolific authors and speakers on Sioux ethnohistory and American Indian affairs" in the early 20th century.
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in London. Throughout his speeches and teachings, he emphasized the importance of seeking peace and living in harmony with nature.
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Shortly after graduating from medical school, Charles Eastman returned to the West, where he worked as an agency physician for the
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descent. Seth Eastman was reassigned from Fort Snelling in 1832, soon after the birth of Winona. The girl was later called
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Dobrow, Julie; Wilson, Raymond (2022). "Good Night, Irene: The Pandemic of 1918 and the Death of Irene Taluta Eastman".
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Writing across the cultural divide: Images of Indians in the lives and works of Native and European Americans, 1890-1935
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Clark, Carol Lea (1994). "Charles A. Eastman (Ohiseya) and Elaine Goodale Eastman: A Cross-Cultural Collaboration".
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A contemporaneous newspaper article incorrectly states Dr. Eastman's burial site is Detroit's Grandlawn Cemetery.
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then a preparatory school, Kimball Union Academy from 1882 to 1883, and college. Eastman first attended
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rights. He worked to improve the lives of youths: he founded thirty-two Native American chapters of the
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assigned Eastman to helping Sioux (Dakota, Nakota, Lakota) tribal members to choose English
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Charles Eastman Resource page (bio, photos, bibliography, slideshows, excerpts, links, etc)
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Indigenous Intellectuals: Sovereignty, Citizenship, and the American Imagination, 1880–1930
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Examples for the World: Four Transitional Sioux Writers and the Sioux Literary Renaissance
1325:"'Poetry Wedded to Science.' On the Love and Legacy of Elaine Goodale and Charles Eastman" 520:
asked both Seton and Eastman to help them design YMCA Indian Scouts for urban boys, using
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and city parks for their activities. In 1910, Seton invited Eastman to work with him and
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From 1923 to 1925, Eastman served as an appointed US Indian inspector under President
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His several books document Sioux Dakota culture at the end of the nineteenth century.
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Fifteen years later Ohíyesa was reunited with his father and oldest brother John in
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Journal of a Fur-trading Expedition on the Upper Missouri: John Luttig, 1812–1813
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In the Dakota tradition of naming to mark life passages, Hakadah was later named
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also consulted with Eastman to assist him and his wife Charlotte to develop the
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From the Deep Woods to Civilization: Chapters in the Autobiography of an Indian
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From the Deep Woods to Civilization: Chapters in the Autobiography of an Indian
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In 1933, Eastman was the first person to receive the Indian Achievement Award.
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Eastman was active in national politics, particularly in matters dealing with
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The Indian History of an American Institution: Native Americans and Dartmouth
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in 1830, where he was stationed. This post later developed as the city of
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so-called cures as were often advertised in the newspapers of the day.
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In 1911, Eastman was chosen to represent the American Indian at the
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Winona was the only child of Wakháŋ Inážiŋ Wiŋ (Stands Sacred) and
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The essential Charles Eastman (Ohiyesa): light on the Indian world
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The essential Charles Eastman (Ohiyesa): light on the Indian world
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Dakota Philosopher: Charles Eastman and American Indian Thought
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He was the only Native American person invited to speak at the
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In 1891, Eastman married the poet and Indian welfare activist
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asked Eastman to investigate the death and burial location of
651:. The findings and recommendations served as the basis of the 2773: 259:, a U.S. Army career officer and illustrator, who married at 248:(Many Lightnings), lived on a Santee Dakota reservation near 930:
Eastman, Charles Alexander; Eastman, Elaine Goodale (1910).
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Eastman, Charles Alexander; Eastman, Elaine Goodale (1909).
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at his birth in Minnesota; his name meant "pitiful last" in
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Curran v. Mount Diablo Council of the Boy Scouts of America
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Announcement and Photograph of Crater Named for Dr. Eastman
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White Robe's Dilemma: Tribal History in American Literature
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American physician, writer, and social reformer (1858–1939)
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The Indian To-day: The Past and Future of the Red American
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Indian Scout Talks: A Guide for Scouts and Campfire Girls
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List of writers from peoples indigenous to the Americas
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in 1805. He determined that she died of old age at the
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Eastman became active with the new organization of the
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Charles Eastman built a cabin on the eastern shore of
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National Youth Leadership Training Leadership Academy
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His older brother John became a minister. Rev. John (
267:. Stands Sacred was the fifteen-year-old daughter of 4235: 2300: 1985:, MS-829, Dartmouth College Archives and Manuscripts 1052: 4649:International Union of Guides and Scouts of Europe 629:administration (1923-1929) invited Eastman to the 4161:High Adventure Bases of the Boy Scouts of America 2696:Cradle of Liberty Council v. City of Philadelphia 576:Magazine portrait of Dr. Charles A. Eastman, 1919 4830: 4664:World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts 4181:The Summit Bechtel Family National Scout Reserve 1633: 1631: 901:. Hampton, VA: Hampton Institute. Archived from 2119: 1638:Sargent, Theodore; Raymond Wilson (Fall 2010). 1586: 1584: 1582: 1452:. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society Press. 279:Eastman left the two there, in Dakota country. 3516:President Gerald R. Ford Field Service Council 1963:Charles Eastman (Ohiyesa): links, bibliography 1465:Translated Nation: Rewriting the Dakhóta Oyáte 1117:I Remain Alive: the Sioux Literary Renaissance 929: 920: 4705:International Scouting Collectors Association 4644:International Catholic Conference of Scouting 4221: 2408:Recipients of the Distinguished Service Award 2326:National Advanced Youth Leadership Experience 2004: 1628: 1467:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. 516:, which became a popular group for boys. The 482:Some of Eastman's books were translated into 220:. He was an early Native American historian. 2316:Introduction to Leadership Skills for Troops 1851:Special Collections: Native American Authors 1590: 1579: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1480:Remain Alive: the Sioux Literary Renaissance 1357: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1345: 755:with his only son Charles, Jr., also called 723:1921, following the death of their daughter 30:For other people named Charles Eastman, see 4899:Boston University School of Medicine alumni 2321:Introduction to Leadership Skills for Crews 1786: 1673:. Detroit, MI. January 10, 1939. p. 19 1309:. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. 223: 181:(February 19, 1858 – January 8, 1939, born 4919:Members of the Society of American Indians 4228: 4214: 4191:BSA National Headquarters in Irving, Texas 2011: 1997: 1410: 51: 2774:National Service Territories and councils 2018: 1576:, St. Louis: Missouri Historical Society. 1531: 1416: 1361: 1342: 1246:. Chicago: University of Illinois Press. 951:The Soul of the Indian: An Interpretation 4904:Carlisle Indian Industrial School people 4679:World Organization of the Scout Movement 4674:World Organization of Independent Scouts 4654:International Scout and Guide Fellowship 4171:Florida National High Adventure Sea Base 2137:Boy Scouting and Varsity Scouting awards 1819:. World Wisdom, Inc. pp. 202, 210. 1723:"Bury My Hopes for a High Minded Review" 1522: 1516: 1447: 1441: 1396:. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1318: 1316: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1209: 923:Wigwam Evenings: Sioux Folk Tales Retold 571: 512:sought Eastman's counsel in forming the 389: 2677:Barnes-Wallace v. Boy Scouts of America 1792: 1745: 1492: 1486: 1387: 1385: 1265: 1263: 1203: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1024: 1006: 983: 965: 947: 909: 894: 885: 860: 849:. New York: McClure, Phillips & Co. 842: 645:, resulting in the groundbreaking 1928 497:The Essential Charles Eastman (Ohiyesa) 336:in 1887. He attended medical school at 14: 4831: 4669:World Federation of Independent Scouts 2683:Boy Scouts of America Equal Access Act 2611:Norman Rockwell calendar illustrations 2418:Recipients of the Silver Buffalo Award 1507: 1477: 1471: 1322: 1304: 1244:Ohiyesa: Charles Eastman, Santee Sioux 1241: 794:A crater on Mercury was named for him. 711:at Elaine's request, they returned to 503: 423:. He cared for Indians after the 1890 271:, a Santee Dakota chief of French and 4209: 4149: 3526:Water and Woods Field Service Council 3521:Southern Shores Field Service Council 2772: 2654: 2551: 2478: 2387: 2299: 2273:BSA Distinguished Conservation Awards 2118: 2030: 1992: 1566: 1391: 1313: 1298: 1269: 1230: 1152:Studies in American Indian Literature 1145: 567: 467:In 1902, Eastman published a memoir, 4944:People from Redwood Falls, Minnesota 4934:Activists for Native American rights 4864:20th-century Native American writers 2166:Order of the Arrow honors and awards 1979:, Smith College Special Collections. 1973:Eastman-Goodale-Dayton Family Papers 1462: 1382: 1307:American Carnage: Wounded Knee, 1890 1260: 1130: 771: 607:(SAI), which pushed for freedom and 4969:Writers from Amherst, Massachusetts 3903:Silicon Valley Monterey Bay Council 1720: 1272:Tulsa Studies in Women's Literature 1210:Calloway, Colin G. (May 11, 2010). 843:Eastman, Charles Alexander (1902). 821:The Vision Maker Media documentary 659:for the Indian, including the 1934 398: 378:at the Santee Dakota settlement of 24: 4939:People from Amherst, Massachusetts 4884:American people of English descent 4368:Age groups in Scouting and Guiding 4352:List of highest awards in Scouting 4166:Northern Tier High Adventure Bases 4103:Western Los Angeles County Council 2500:Order of the Arrow national events 2331:National Youth Leadership Training 1909: 1865:Carnegie Institution for Science, 1813:; Michael Oren Fitzgerald (2007). 1546:; Michael Oren Fitzgerald (2007). 1323:Dobrow, Julie (January 20, 2022). 1028:Indian Heroes and Great Chieftains 25: 4990: 4889:American people of French descent 4332:Scouting controversy and conflict 3768:Piedmont Council (North Carolina) 3643:Northeastern Pennsylvania Council 3511:Great Lakes Field Service Council 2996:Cherokee Area Council (Tennessee) 2173:Venturing and Sea Scouting awards 1939:Works by or about Charles Eastman 1923: 1611:"Charles Eastman's life and work" 798: 453:Carlisle Indian Industrial School 4859:20th-century American physicians 4849:19th-century American physicians 4811: 4639:Confederation of European Scouts 4236: 3271:Greater Niagara Frontier Council 3261:Greater Los Angeles Area Council 2991:Cherokee Area Council (Oklahoma) 2936:Cape Cod and the Islands Council 2931:California Inland Empire Council 2717:Randall v. Orange County Council 2301:Leadership, training, and awards 2077:National Eagle Scout Association 2031: 1955: 1688: 1146:Ruoff, A. LaVonne Brown (2005). 1055: 1034: 1016: 993: 975: 957: 870: 852: 836: 715:, where the family was based in 694: 394:Dr. Charles A. Eastman (Ohiyesa) 168: 32:Charles Eastman (disambiguation) 4924:Native American autobiographers 4750:Scouting memorabilia collecting 3286:Greater Western Reserve Council 2209:Distinguished Eagle Scout Award 1879: 1856: 1833: 1739: 1714: 1696: 1658: 1603: 1501: 1456: 3868:San Francisco Bay Area Council 3281:Greater Tampa Bay Area Council 3276:Greater St. Louis Area Council 2976:Central North Carolina Council 2748:Wrenn v. Boy Scouts of America 2734:Welsh v. Boy Scouts of America 1876:(last visited March 15, 2015). 1840:"Charles A. Eastman (Ohiseya)" 1572:Drumm, Stella M., ed. (1920). 1185: 941: 783:First Universal Races Congress 13: 1: 4854:19th-century Native Americans 4150: 4108:Western Massachusetts Council 3763:Piedmont Council (California) 3603:National Capital Area Council 3091:Crossroads of America Council 2755:Yeaw v. Boy Scouts of America 2689:Boy Scouts of America v. Dale 2535:Strengthen the Arm of Liberty 2204:Outstanding Eagle Scout Award 1752:The American Indian Quarterly 1148:"Eastman's Maternal Ancestry" 1123: 888:Red Hunters and Animal People 824:OHIYESA The Soul of an Indian 807:Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee 742: 680:Wind River Indian Reservation 4954:Physicians from South Dakota 4792:A Boy Scout Around the World 4756:The Handbook for Girl Guides 4547:Edith Macy Conference Center 4113:Westmoreland-Fayette Council 3833:Revolutionary Trails Council 3743:Pathway to Adventure Council 3618:New Birth of Freedom Council 3331:Heart of New England Council 3236:Great Smoky Mountain Council 2784:National Service Territories 2197:Distinguished service awards 1417:Alexander, Ruth Ann (2006). 1362:Alexander, Ruth Ann (1988). 7: 4763:The Hackney Scout Song Book 4342:Scouting in popular culture 4241:Scouting and Guiding topics 4083:West Tennessee Area Council 4078:Washington Crossing Council 4063:Virginia Headwaters Council 4048:Utah National Parks Council 3973:Suwannee River Area Council 3958:Virginia Headwaters Council 3953:Spirit of Adventure Council 3938:Southeast Louisiana Council 3653:Northern New Jersey Council 3506:Michigan Crossroads Council 2806:Allegheny Highlands Council 2616:Scouting in popular culture 2130:Advancement and recognition 2120:Advancement and recognition 1954:(public domain audiobooks) 1915:Nerburn, Kent, ed. (1999), 1853:, ipl2, accessed 8 Dec 2008 1710:. October 1984. p. 84. 1216:. Dartmouth College Press. 1048: 1001:Indian Scout Craft and Lore 933:Smoky Day's Wigwam Evenings 605:Society of American Indians 10: 4995: 4929:Native American physicians 4093:Westchester–Putnam Council 3993:Theodore Roosevelt Council 3873:San Gabriel Valley Council 3758:Pennsylvania Dutch Council 3633:Northeast Illinois Council 3558:Mississippi Valley Council 3496:Mecklenburg County Council 3471:Louisiana Purchase Council 3061:Connecticut Yankee Council 3056:Connecticut Rivers Council 2826:Anthony Wayne Area Council 2655: 2479: 2388: 2258:Religious emblems programs 2253:International Spirit Award 2092:Explorer Search and Rescue 1746:Carlson, David J. (2001). 1463:Pexa, Christopher (2019). 879: 676:Lewis and Clark Expedition 508:Inspired by his writings, 462: 29: 4949:Physicians from Minnesota 4874:Native American academics 4806: 4687: 4629: 4529: 4476:Frederick Russell Burnham 4446: 4360: 4327:Non-aligned organisations 4246: 4156: 4145: 3948:Southwest Florida Council 3683:Ohio River Valley Council 3663:Northwest Georgia Council 3628:Northeast Georgia Council 3426:Lewis & Clark Council 3341:Heart of Virginia Council 3266:Greater New York Councils 3256:Greater Cleveland Council 3081:Cradle of Liberty Council 3046:Colonial Virginia Council 3011:Chief Cornplanter Council 2971:Central Minnesota Council 2779: 2768: 2661: 2650: 2558: 2552: 2547: 2485: 2474: 2394: 2383: 2306: 2295: 2263:Spirit of the Eagle Award 2125: 2114: 2102:Law Enforcement Exploring 2037: 2026: 1708:Dartmouth Alumni Magazine 1523:Viehmann, Martha (1994). 1305:Greene, Jerome A (2014). 898:The Madness of Bald Eagle 661:Indian Reorganization Act 611:for the American Indian. 385: 179:Charles Alexander Eastman 167: 162: 151: 141: 131: 105: 86: 59: 50: 41: 4909:Dartmouth College alumni 4869:American autobiographers 4269:Scouting Round the World 4186:National Scouting Museum 4098:Western Colorado Council 4028:Tukabatchee Area Council 3883:Seneca Waterways Council 3858:Sam Houston Area Council 3593:Muskingum Valley Council 3588:Mountaineer Area Council 3543:Middle Tennessee Council 3461:Los Angeles Area Council 3431:Lincoln Heritage Council 3421:Laurel Highlands Council 3371:Inland Northwest Council 3326:Heart of America Council 3291:Greater Yosemite Council 3186:Georgia-Carolina Council 3051:Columbia-Montour Council 3041:Coastal Carolina Council 2866:Black Swamp Area Council 2861:Black Hills Area Council 2666:Membership controversies 2371:Youth Protection program 2356:Scouter's Training Award 2278:World Conservation Award 1948:Works by Charles Eastman 1930:Works by Charles Eastman 1863:Johns Hopkins University 1799:. Boston: Little, Brown. 1667:"Dr. Charles A. Eastman" 1650:(3): 213. Archived from 1478:Heflin, Ruth J. (2000). 1448:Martínez, David (2009). 1242:Wilson, Raymond (1999). 867:. Boston: Little, Brown. 831: 689:Fort Lisa (North Dakota) 668:Office of Indian Affairs 616:Universal Races Congress 405:Bureau of Indian Affairs 364:) earned their degrees. 250:Redwood Falls, Minnesota 224:Early life and education 216:and helped to found the 4778:The Wolf Cub's Handbook 3983:Texas Southwest Council 3943:Southern Sierra Council 3898:Shenandoah Area Council 3808:Pushmataha Area Council 3793:Potawatomi Area Council 3733:Pacific Skyline Council 3728:Pacific Harbors Council 3718:Overland Trails Council 3693:Old North State Council 3668:Northwest Texas Council 3648:Northern Lights Council 3441:Long Beach Area Council 3251:Greater Alabama Council 3241:Great Southwest Council 3231:Great Salt Lake Council 3181:Coastal Georgia Council 3141:Evangeline Area Council 3131:East Texas Area Council 3021:Chippewa Valley Council 2981:Central Wyoming Council 2966:Central Georgia Council 2961:Central Florida Council 2951:Cascade Pacific Council 2796:Alabama-Florida Council 2791:Abraham Lincoln Council 2601:History of merit badges 2505:National Scout jamboree 1977:Sophia Smith Collection 1508:Heflin, Ruth J (1997). 1392:Vigil, Kiara M (2015). 1111:Native American Studies 592:between 1894 and 1897. 380:Flandreau, South Dakota 4974:Writers from Minnesota 4068:Voyageurs Area Council 4053:Ventura County Council 4023:Trapper Trails Council 3963:Suffolk County Council 3878:Santa Fe Trail Council 3848:Rocky Mountain Council 3843:Rip Van Winkle Council 3828:Redwood Empire Council 3778:Pine Burr Area Council 3748:Patriots' Path Council 3638:Northeast Iowa Council 3578:Moraine Trails Council 3436:Lincoln Trails Council 3411:Las Vegas Area Council 3396:Juniata Valley Council 3376:Iroquois Trail Council 3361:Indian Nations Council 3346:Hoosier Trails Council 3296:Green Mountain Council 3211:Grand Columbia Council 3191:Glacier's Edge Council 3106:Daniel Webster Council 3001:Chester County Council 2926:Calcasieu Area Council 2876:Blackhawk Area Council 2846:Baltimore Area Council 2821:Andrew Jackson Council 2728:Support Our Scouts Act 2097:Fire Service Exploring 1983:Charles Eastman papers 1493:Schmitz, Neil (2001). 1423:Great Plains Quarterly 1368:Great Plains Quarterly 890:. Harper and Brothers. 639:Department of Interior 577: 417:Crow Creek Reservation 413:Pine Ridge Reservation 395: 371:) Eastman served as a 136:Elaine Goodale Eastman 4894:Beloit College alumni 4740:Scout sign and salute 4659:Order of World Scouts 4516:Francis Fletcher-Vane 4506:Ernest Thompson Seton 4058:Verdugo Hills Council 4018:Transatlantic Council 4003:Three Harbors Council 3923:South Georgia Council 3918:South Florida Council 3698:Orange County Council 3658:Northern Star Council 3623:North Florida Council 3608:NeTseO Trails Council 3416:Last Frontier Council 3401:Katahdin Area Council 3381:Istrouma Area Council 3366:Indian Waters Council 3351:Hudson Valley Council 3336:Heart of Ohio Council 3316:Hawk Mountain Council 3201:Golden Spread Council 3196:Golden Empire Council 3126:East Carolina Council 3076:Coronado Area Council 3016:Chief Seattle Council 2986:Chattahoochee Council 2916:Buffalo Trail Council 2911:Buffalo Trace Council 2886:Blue Mountain Council 2871:Black Warrior Council 2831:Arbuckle Area Council 2452:Ernest Thompson Seton 2399:Chief Scout Executive 2248:Historic Trails Award 2219:Silver Antelope Award 2042:Boy Scouts of America 2020:Boy Scouts of America 1919:, New York: MJF Books 1764:10.1353/aiq.2001.0033 1721:Eastman, Joan Quinn. 1199:on November 10, 2014. 1164:10.1353/ail.2005.0059 653:Franklin D. Roosevelt 643:Brookings Institution 641:and conducted by the 575: 534:Boy Scouts of America 510:Ernest Thompson Seton 437:St. Nicholas Magazine 425:Wounded Knee massacre 409:Indian Health Service 393: 218:Boy Scouts of America 113:Kimball Union Academy 4959:Santee Dakota people 4879:American folklorists 4725:Religion in Scouting 4594:WAGGGS World Centres 4337:Traditional Scouting 4310:World Scout Jamboree 4176:Philmont Scout Ranch 4088:Westark Area Council 4008:Three Rivers Council 3988:Texas Trails Council 3928:South Plains Council 3798:Prairielands Council 3788:Pony Express Council 3753:Pee Dee Area Council 3723:Ozark Trails Council 3708:Oregon Trail Council 3598:Narragansett Council 3553:Minsi Trails Council 3548:Midnight Sun Council 3501:Miami Valley Council 3391:Jersey Shore Council 3386:Jayhawk Area Council 3321:Hawkeye Area Council 3226:Great Rivers Council 3221:Great Alaska Council 3206:Grand Canyon Council 3176:Gateway Area Council 3171:Garden State Council 3161:French Creek Council 3111:De Soto Area Council 3101:Daniel Boone Council 3066:Conquistador Council 3026:Choctaw Area Council 2946:Capitol Area Council 2841:Baden-Powell Council 2836:Atlanta Area Council 2638:Uniform and insignia 2283:Young American Award 2268:Square knot insignia 2224:Silver Buffalo Award 1887:"Indian Scout Talks" 1644:South Dakota History 1593:South Dakota History 905:on January 16, 2003. 530:Sons of Daniel Boone 332:; he graduated from 189:, sometimes written 18:Charles Alex Eastman 4818:Scouting portal 4710:Oldest Scout groups 4471:Daniel Carter Beard 4456:Robert Baden-Powell 4123:Yocona Area Council 4073:W. D. Boyce Council 4043:Twin Valley Council 4038:Twin Rivers Council 3998:Three Fires Council 3968:Susquehanna Council 3933:South Texas Council 3913:Snake River Council 3813:Quapaw Area Council 3803:Puerto Rico Council 3688:Old Hickory Council 3678:Occoneechee Council 3613:Nevada Area Council 3583:Mount Baker Council 3563:Mobile Area Council 3533:Mid-America Council 3486:Maui County Council 3481:Mason-Dixon Council 3311:Gulf Stream Council 3246:Great Trail Council 3216:Grand Teton Council 3156:Flint River Council 3151:Five Rivers Council 3136:Erie Shores Council 3121:Denver Area Council 3086:Crater Lake Council 2741:Winkler v. Rumsfeld 2628:Trail's End popcorn 2510:Operation On-Target 2422:Daniel Carter Beard 2351:Scouter's Key Award 2214:Silver Beaver Award 2180:Quartermaster Award 1893:. December 14, 1914 595:In 1903, President 526:Daniel Carter Beard 504:Youth organizations 79:Minnesota Territory 4798:World Scout Emblem 4582:Baden-Powell grave 4577:Scouting memorials 4537:Baden-Powell House 4466:Agnes Baden-Powell 4461:Olave Baden-Powell 4423:Extension Scouting 3838:Rio Grande Council 3773:Pikes Peak Council 3713:Otschodela Council 3466:Los Padres Council 3456:Longs Peak Council 3306:Gulf Coast Council 3116:Del-Mar-Va Council 3071:Cornhusker Council 3036:Circle Ten Council 2921:Caddo Area Council 2891:Blue Ridge Council 2881:Blue Grass Council 2801:Alamo Area Council 2633:Tribe of Mic-O-Say 2571:Boy Scout Memorial 2564:Boy Scout Handbook 2525:Raingutter regatta 2404:National president 2229:Silver World Award 2072:Order of the Arrow 1872:2014-12-18 at the 1845:2008-05-09 at the 1671:Detroit Free Press 1042:Online at Webroots 785:in London in 1911. 609:self-determination 597:Theodore Roosevelt 578: 568:National spokesman 396: 292:Dakota War of 1862 228:Eastman was named 4964:Scouting pioneers 4826: 4825: 4496:William Hillcourt 4262:Scouting for Boys 4203: 4202: 4199: 4198: 4141: 4140: 4118:Winnebago Council 4033:Tuscarora Council 4013:Tidewater Council 3783:Pine Tree Council 3491:Mayflower Council 3451:Longhouse Council 3301:Greenwich Council 3166:Gamehaven Council 3096:Dan Beard Council 3006:Chickasaw Council 2941:Cape Fear Council 2856:Bay-Lakes Council 2764: 2763: 2710:Evans v. Berkeley 2646: 2645: 2543: 2542: 2470: 2469: 2447:William Hillcourt 2379: 2378: 2291: 2290: 2154:First Class Scout 2110: 2109: 2082:Learning for Life 1934:Project Gutenberg 1826:978-1-933316-33-8 1654:on March 3, 2016. 1559:978-1-933316-33-8 1013:. Doubleday-Page. 969:Indian Child Life 772:Legacy and honors 753:Detroit, Michigan 733:1918 flu pandemic 705:Hampton Institute 655:administration's 584:. He served as a 514:Woodcraft Indians 415:and later at the 354:Suzette LaFlesche 338:Boston University 334:Dartmouth College 309:. The father had 176: 175: 123:Boston University 118:Dartmouth College 70:February 19, 1858 16:(Redirected from 4986: 4816: 4815: 4700:Ging Gang Goolie 4589:Scouting museums 4315:World Scout Moot 4240: 4230: 4223: 4216: 4207: 4206: 4147: 4146: 3978:Tecumseh Council 3893:Sequoyah Council 3853:Sagamore Council 3738:Palmetto Council 3568:Monmouth Council 3538:Mid-Iowa Council 3446:Longhorn Council 3406:La Salle Council 3146:Far East Council 3031:Cimarron Council 2956:Catalina Council 2906:Bucktail Council 2901:Buckskin Council 2851:Bay Area Council 2770: 2769: 2723:Scouting for All 2652: 2651: 2549: 2548: 2476: 2475: 2442:E. Urner Goodman 2437:Carroll A. Edson 2427:William D. Boyce 2385: 2384: 2297: 2296: 2116: 2115: 2057:Varsity Scouting 2028: 2027: 2013: 2006: 1999: 1990: 1989: 1959: 1958: 1943:Internet Archive 1903: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1883: 1877: 1860: 1854: 1837: 1831: 1830: 1811:Eastman, Charles 1807: 1801: 1800: 1790: 1784: 1783: 1743: 1737: 1736: 1731: 1729: 1718: 1712: 1711: 1700: 1694: 1693: 1692: 1686: 1680: 1678: 1662: 1656: 1655: 1635: 1626: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1607: 1601: 1600: 1588: 1577: 1570: 1564: 1563: 1552:. World Wisdom. 1544:Eastman, Charles 1540: 1529: 1528: 1520: 1514: 1513: 1505: 1499: 1498: 1490: 1484: 1483: 1475: 1469: 1468: 1460: 1454: 1453: 1445: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1434: 1414: 1408: 1407: 1389: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1359: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1320: 1311: 1310: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1267: 1258: 1257: 1239: 1228: 1227: 1207: 1201: 1200: 1195:. Archived from 1189: 1183: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1143: 1065: 1060: 1059: 1039: 1038: 1032: 1031:. Little, Brown. 1021: 1020: 1014: 998: 997: 991: 990:. Little, Brown. 980: 979: 973: 972:. 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Little, Brown. 917: 906: 891: 875: 874: 868: 857: 856: 850: 804:In the HBO film 635:reservation life 631:Committee of 100 399:Medical practice 369:Maȟpiyawaku Kida 342:Carlos Montezuma 315:Dakota Territory 195:Western medicine 185:and later named 172: 100:, Michigan, U.S. 93: 69: 67: 55: 39: 38: 21: 4994: 4993: 4989: 4988: 4987: 4985: 4984: 4983: 4829: 4828: 4827: 4822: 4810: 4802: 4770:The Jungle Book 4730:Scout handshake 4695:B-P's footprint 4683: 4631: 4625: 4542:Brownsea Island 4525: 4486:Charles Eastman 4442: 4356: 4242: 4234: 4204: 4195: 4152: 4137: 3888:Sequoia Council 3863:Samoset Council 3823:Rainbow Council 3818:Quivira Council 3703:Ore-Ida Council 3673:Norwela Council 3573:Montana Council 2896:Buckeye Council 2811:Allohak Council 2775: 2760: 2657: 2642: 2622:The Ideal Scout 2591:Alpha Phi Omega 2554: 2539: 2481: 2466: 2432:Charles Eastman 2420: 2406: 2390: 2375: 2302: 2287: 2121: 2106: 2033: 2022: 2017: 1956: 1926: 1912: 1910:Further reading 1907: 1906: 1896: 1894: 1891:The 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College 225: 222: 174: 173: 165: 164: 160: 159: 153: 149: 148: 143: 139: 138: 133: 129: 128: 126: 125: 120: 115: 109: 107: 103: 102: 96: 94:(aged 80) 88: 84: 83: 72: 61: 57: 56: 48: 47: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4991: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4834: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4808: 4805: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4793: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4780: 4779: 4775: 4774: 4773: 4771: 4767: 4765: 4764: 4760: 4758: 4757: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4735:Scout prayers 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4692: 4690: 4686: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 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2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2816:Aloha Council 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2781: 2778: 2771: 2767: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2750: 2749: 2745: 2743: 2742: 2738: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2718: 2714: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2705: 2704: 2700: 2698: 2697: 2693: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2678: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2663: 2660: 2653: 2649: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2586: 2582: 2580: 2579: 2575: 2573: 2572: 2568: 2566: 2565: 2561: 2560: 2557: 2550: 2546: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2487: 2484: 2477: 2473: 2463: 2462:James E. West 2460: 2458: 2457:Unknown Scout 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2396: 2393: 2386: 2382: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2305: 2298: 2294: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2127: 2124: 2117: 2113: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2036: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2014: 2009: 2007: 2002: 2000: 1995: 1994: 1991: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1953: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1918: 1914: 1913: 1892: 1888: 1882: 1875: 1871: 1868: 1864: 1859: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1841: 1836: 1828: 1822: 1818: 1817: 1812: 1806: 1798: 1797: 1789: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1742: 1735: 1724: 1717: 1709: 1705: 1704:"Class Notes" 1699: 1691: 1684: 1672: 1668: 1661: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1634: 1632: 1616: 1612: 1606: 1598: 1594: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1575: 1569: 1561: 1555: 1551: 1550: 1545: 1539: 1537: 1535: 1526: 1519: 1511: 1504: 1496: 1489: 1481: 1474: 1466: 1459: 1451: 1444: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1413: 1405: 1403:9781107709386 1399: 1395: 1388: 1386: 1370:(Spring 1988) 1369: 1365: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1330: 1326: 1319: 1317: 1308: 1301: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1266: 1264: 1255: 1253:9780252068515 1249: 1245: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1225: 1223:9781584658443 1219: 1215: 1214: 1206: 1198: 1194: 1188: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1129: 1119: 1118: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1064: 1058: 1053: 1043: 1037: 1030: 1029: 1023: 1019: 1012: 1011: 1005: 1002: 996: 989: 988: 982: 978: 971: 970: 964: 960: 953: 952: 946: 945: 935: 934: 928: 924: 919: 915: 914: 908: 904: 900: 899: 893: 889: 884: 883: 873: 866: 865: 859: 855: 848: 847: 841: 840: 837:Autobiography 826: 825: 820: 817: 816:Chevez Ezaneh 813: 809: 808: 803: 802: 793: 790: 787: 784: 780: 776: 775: 769: 767: 761: 758: 754: 750: 740: 736: 734: 730: 727:in 1918 from 726: 720: 718: 714: 713:Massachusetts 708: 706: 702: 695:Personal life 692: 690: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 666:In 1925, the 664: 662: 658: 654: 650: 649: 648:Meriam Report 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 619: 617: 612: 610: 606: 602: 598: 593: 591: 587: 583: 582:Indian rights 574: 565: 563: 562:New Hampshire 559: 555: 551: 545: 543: 539: 538:Luther Gulick 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 518:New York YMCA 515: 511: 501: 499: 498: 493: 489: 485: 480: 476: 472: 470: 460: 458: 454: 450: 445: 443: 439: 438: 433: 428: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 392: 383: 381: 377: 374: 370: 365: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 318: 316: 312: 308: 303: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 280: 278: 277:Wakantakawin. 274: 270: 266: 262: 261:Fort Snelling 258: 253: 251: 247: 246:Wak-anhdi Ota 243: 239: 238:Wakantakawin, 235: 231: 221: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 202:Santee Dakota 198: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 171: 166: 161: 158:(grandfather) 157: 154: 150: 147: 146:Irene Eastman 144: 140: 137: 134: 130: 124: 121: 119: 116: 114: 111: 110: 108: 104: 99: 89: 85: 80: 76: 75:Redwood Falls 62: 58: 54: 49: 40: 37: 33: 19: 4979:YMCA leaders 4790: 4776: 4772:and Scouting 4769: 4761: 4754: 4745:Scout Spirit 4715:Outdoor Code 4557:Gilwell Park 4521:J. S. Wilson 4485: 4481:Lawrie Dring 4322:Scout Leader 4275:Scout method 4267: 4260: 2753: 2746: 2739: 2732: 2715: 2708: 2701: 2694: 2687: 2675: 2620: 2583: 2576: 2569: 2562: 2431: 2413:Eagle Scouts 2236:Other awards 2235: 2196: 2190:Summit Award 2185:Ranger Award 2172: 2136: 2067:Sea Scouting 2047:Cub Scouting 2032:Organization 1916: 1895:. Retrieved 1890: 1881: 1858: 1850: 1835: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1795: 1788: 1755: 1751: 1741: 1733: 1726:. Retrieved 1716: 1707: 1698: 1681:– via 1675:. Retrieved 1670: 1660: 1652:the original 1647: 1643: 1618:. Retrieved 1615:World Wisdom 1614: 1605: 1596: 1592: 1573: 1568: 1548: 1543: 1524: 1518: 1509: 1503: 1494: 1488: 1479: 1473: 1464: 1458: 1449: 1443: 1431:. Retrieved 1426: 1422: 1412: 1393: 1372:. Retrieved 1367: 1332:. Retrieved 1329:Literary Hub 1328: 1306: 1300: 1275: 1271: 1243: 1212: 1205: 1197:the original 1187: 1175:. Retrieved 1158:(2): 10–17. 1155: 1151: 1115: 1101:Sitting Bull 1081:Chief Joseph 1027: 1009: 1000: 986: 968: 950: 932: 922: 912: 903:the original 897: 887: 863: 845: 823: 805: 762: 756: 746: 737: 721: 709: 698: 665: 646: 620: 613: 594: 590:Santee Sioux 579: 558:Granite Lake 546: 507: 495: 481: 477: 473: 468: 466: 457:Pennsylvania 446: 441: 435: 429: 421:South Dakota 402: 373:Presbyterian 368: 366: 330:Knox College 319: 307:South Dakota 304: 296:North Dakota 283: 281: 276: 257:Seth Eastman 254: 245: 237: 229: 227: 199: 190: 186: 182: 178: 177: 156:Seth Eastman 92:(1939-01-08) 36: 4844:1939 deaths 4839:1858 births 4501:László Nagy 4491:Bear Grylls 4433:Lone Guides 4428:Lone Scouts 4408:Girl Guides 4393:Rover Scout 4300:Girl Guides 4290:Scout Motto 2530:Space derby 2346:Powder Horn 2161:Merit badge 2149:Eagle Scout 1793:—— (1916). 1728:October 29, 1677:October 29, 1374:February 3, 1193:"Biography" 1086:Crazy Horse 1025:—— (1918). 1007:—— (1915). 984:—— (1914). 966:—— (1913). 954:. Houghton. 948:—— (1911). 942:Non-fiction 910:—— (1907). 895:—— (1905). 886:—— (1904). 861:—— (1916). 766:Northampton 731:during the 601:legal names 430:He married 273:Mdewakanton 265:Minneapolis 4833:Categories 4609:Our Chalet 4562:Kandersteg 4418:Air Scouts 4295:Wood Badge 2578:Scout Life 2366:Wood Badge 2311:Leadership 2052:Scouts BSA 1124:References 999:(retitled 916:. McClure. 812:Adam Beach 749:Lake Huron 743:Later life 554:Pittsburgh 419:, both in 376:missionary 302:, Canada. 242:mixed-race 66:1858-02-19 4614:Pax Lodge 4438:Sea Scout 4378:Cub Scout 4280:Scout Law 4151:Locations 2671:Sex abuse 2087:Exploring 2062:Venturing 1780:161756590 1772:1534-1828 1172:161273742 1096:Red Cloud 1076:Bone Wars 1071:Black Elk 729:influenza 672:Sacagawea 528:, of the 311:converted 284:Ohíye S'a 269:Cloud Man 187:Ohíye S'a 163:Signature 152:Relatives 106:Education 45:Ohíye S'a 4599:Kusafiri 4572:Philmont 4567:Pax Hill 4552:Foxlease 4448:Pioneers 4361:Sections 4305:Jamboree 4256:Scouting 4248:Movement 2585:Scouting 2490:Camporee 2361:Seabadge 1952:LibriVox 1897:July 24, 1870:Archived 1843:Archived 1620:June 20, 1433:June 20, 1334:June 20, 1177:June 20, 1091:Geronimo 1049:See also 757:Ohiyesa. 657:New Deal 588:for the 586:lobbyist 500:(2007). 300:Manitoba 142:Children 4373:Beavers 2606:History 1941:at the 880:Legends 717:Amherst 684:Wyoming 536:(BSA). 463:Writing 411:on the 346:Yavapai 322:mission 230:Hakadah 206:English 191:Ohiyesa 183:Hakadah 98:Detroit 4786:SPICES 4619:Sangam 4530:Places 2656:Issues 2480:Events 2389:People 2341:Kodiak 1823:  1778:  1770:  1556:  1400:  1292:464110 1290:  1250:  1220:  1170:  625:. The 488:German 484:French 407:(BIA) 386:Career 352:) and 350:Apache 288:Dakota 234:Dakota 132:Spouse 81:, U.S. 4688:Other 4383:Scout 2553:Other 2144:Ranks 1776:S2CID 1288:JSTOR 1168:S2CID 1154:. 2. 1040:Also 832:Works 725:Irene 492:Czech 358:Omaha 73:Near 2520:COPE 1899:2012 1821:ISBN 1768:ISSN 1730:2020 1679:2020 1622:2022 1599:(1). 1554:ISBN 1435:2022 1398:ISBN 1376:2011 1336:2022 1248:ISBN 1218:ISBN 1179:2022 814:and 449:YMCA 362:Iowa 328:and 298:and 214:YMCA 87:Died 60:Born 1950:at 1932:at 1760:doi 1429:(3) 1280:doi 1160:doi 682:in 455:in 4835:: 1975:, 1889:. 1849:, 1774:. 1766:. 1756:25 1754:. 1750:. 1732:. 1706:. 1669:. 1648:40 1646:. 1642:. 1630:^ 1613:. 1597:52 1595:. 1581:^ 1533:^ 1427:26 1425:. 1421:. 1384:^ 1366:. 1344:^ 1327:. 1315:^ 1286:. 1276:13 1274:. 1262:^ 1232:^ 1166:. 1156:17 1150:. 1132:^ 768:. 719:. 691:. 560:, 544:. 490:, 486:, 444:. 382:. 252:. 240:a 204:, 77:, 4229:e 4222:t 4215:v 2012:e 2005:t 1998:v 1901:. 1829:. 1782:. 1762:: 1685:. 1624:. 1562:. 1437:. 1406:. 1378:. 1338:. 1294:. 1282:: 1256:. 1226:. 1181:. 1162:: 1044:. 818:. 360:/ 356:( 348:/ 344:( 286:( 68:) 64:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Charles Alex Eastman
Charles Eastman (disambiguation)

Redwood Falls
Minnesota Territory
Detroit
Kimball Union Academy
Dartmouth College
Boston University
Elaine Goodale Eastman
Irene Eastman
Seth Eastman

Western medicine
Santee Dakota
English
Native American
YMCA
Boy Scouts of America
Dakota
mixed-race
Redwood Falls, Minnesota
Seth Eastman
Fort Snelling
Minneapolis
Cloud Man
Mdewakanton
Dakota
Dakota War of 1862
North Dakota

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