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194:. As published by Tillman, the song contains verses not found in Pike's 1873 version. These possibly had accumulated in oral tradition or/and were augmented by lyrics crafted by Tillman. More critically, perhaps, Tillman's published version of the tune has a more-mnemonic cadence which may have helped it gain wider currency. Tillman's emendations have characterized the song ever since, in the culture of all
432:. Tillman moved the original first quatrain into the refrain of his version and altered the words to wed better to the repeated nature of a refrain. He printed the song with a reference to 2 Samuel 15:15 ("Behold, thy servants are ready to do whatsoever my lord the king shall appoint"). In conveying this background, William Jensen Reynolds observes that the
344:
The melody and some elements of the lyrics were adapted for the union song, "Miner's
Lifeguard," with a refrain about mine operators who cheated workers out of honest weight, "Union miners, work together; Heed no operator's tale; Keep your hand upon the dollar, and your eye upon the scale."
447:
describes "When I Get to the End of the Way" as "A popular song with older folk" (like some hymnals which carry it, McCann indicates the song by its first line, "The sands have been washed"). The ability of
Tillman's work to appeal outside the time and context of
412:. The lyrics were written by a man by the name of Milan Williams, who was an evangelist in the late 1800s. He collaborated with Tillman and reflected his desire to write a song with these lyrics, and apparently the song was completed within a half hour.
167:" and then quickly scrawled the words and the rudiments of the tune on a scrap of paper. Tillman published the work to his largely white church market in 1891. Tillman was not first in publishing the song, an honor which goes to G. D. Pike in his 1873
456:
where the tune name is indicated as THE END OF THE WAY; in the "Preface" (pp. iii-viii) editors Albert E. Winstanley & Graham A. Fisher emphasize that requests from churches which had previously used Elmer Leon
Jorgenson's
353:
Besides "The Old Time
Religion" and "Life’s Railway to Heaven" the Cyber Hymnal lists other Tillman works, including "My Mother's Bible" as well as "Ready" and "When I Get to the End of the Way" ("The sands have been washed").
461:(where the song appears) were a major consideration in which works to include. Jorgenson's hymnal, which offered traditional hymns and gospel songs, had spread "The Sands Have Been Washed" internationally throughout the
913:(Abilene, Texas) for 2006 October 16 and 2007 February 13 respectively. A Welsh improvisation on "Life's Railway to Heaven" preserves the Snow-Abbey-Tillman lyrics but matches them to the "Welsh National Anthem"; see
714:(Nashville: Broadman Press, 1964), p. 423. Reynolds gives the date of the tent meeting as 1891, but it is elsewhere widely indicated by others as 1889; the confusion may be that Tillman published it in his
509:
nuance. The combination is so hauntingly striking and memorable that the tune itself has been widely recognized as POOR WAYFARING STRANGER or just WAYFARING STRANGER ever since
Tillman spread it beyond the
975:
436:
Hymnal
Committee decided to name the tune TILLMAN. Reynolds disputed the author's identity as A. C. Palmer, but other researchers have accepted the author's identity as Asa C. Palmer (1845–1882).
239:
In 1890, Tillman set to music a hymn by
Baptist preacher M.E. Abbey, "Life's Railway to Heaven." (Abbey had drawn from an earlier poem, "The Faithful Engineer," by William Shakespeare Hays.)
227:
such as Elmer Leon
Jorgenson formalized the first line as "'Tis the old-time religion" (likewise the repeated first line of the refrain) to accommodate the song more to the tastes of
895:
424:, but Tillman wrote the tune which is invariably and exclusively used in the United States. Tillman first published the British lyrics with his tune in Tillman's
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1103:. He concluded by quoting Tillman's eponymous song (written in 1895), which "we used to sing" but "don't hear . . . much anymore"; the text for the sermon was
943:
And the following week, on 2012-01-21, Keillor himself reprised with a parody beginning "Life Is like a Winter
Highway" caricaturing cold weather in Minnesota.
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with which
Jorgenson's hymnal was associated. "When I Get to the End of the Way" ("The sands have been washed") has also been popularized internationally by
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preacher James Lafayette Tillman and Mary (Davis) Tillman, for 14 years prior to 1887 he painted houses, sold sheet music for a company in
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for the musical scores used in public school programs. Tillman broke into radio early and performed regularly on Atlanta's radio station
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radio network put him on the air for an hour featuring his singing while his daughter accompanied on the piano. He also recorded on
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Notwithstanding the sentimentality, "My Mother's Bible" emerged in a number of generally stately hymnals, including the
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782:, Number Two Edition (Louisville: Word and Work, 1937), the song is Item 275. Jorgenson also, like Tillman, put both
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96:) —also known as Charlie D. Tillman, Charles Tillman, Charlie Tillman, and C. D. Tillman—was a popularizer of the
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items lending broader credibility to the inclusion of the selections which formed so much of the basis for
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100:. He had a knack for adopting material from eclectic sources and flowing it into the mix now known as
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Wayne W. Daniel, "Charlie D. Tillman: Christ Was the Conductor on His 'Life's Railway to Heaven'" in
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Tillman was so recognized in his own time that, at the 1893 World Convention of Christian Workers in
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group for a singing meeting on a Sunday afternoon. It was then that young Tillman first heard the
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songbook of 1891. It has been frequently analyzed, arranged, and recorded, its artists including
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Also known by its first line "Life is like a mountain railroad", the song has been recorded by
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as the title, encouraged "Wayfaring Stranger" as his nickname, and titled his autobiography
1059:, Expanded Edition (Nashville: Praise Press, 1997), index of "Authors, Composers, Sources" (
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119:. In 1887 he focused his career more on his church and musical talents, singing first
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Words by M.B. Williams, music by Charles Davis Tillman, copyright 1893 by Tillman.
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For the various phrases which have been employed for the first line, see the "
636:. The monument at his grave bears selected "Life's Railway to Heaven" lyrics.
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later dubbed his voice into that version to form a duet. On January 14, 2012,
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Including a special arrangement, intended for acappella congregation use, by
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420:"Ready to suffer grief or pain" had a British author in the tradition of the
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and establishing his own church-related music publishing company in Atlanta.
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is evident in the inclusion of "The Sands Have Been Washed" in the British
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1087:. On 2004 February 24 Richard Oldham, of the Glendale Baptist Church in
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835:. Georgia Humanities and the University of Georgia Press. 20 July 2018.
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1116:(Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, England: Eye-Opener Publications, 1995),
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Additionally, Tillman was responsible for publicizing the lyrics of
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transcription of Wayfaring Stranger on TheoreticallyCorrect.com.
871:. Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press. pp. 612–613.
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chose the song as one of the Top 100 Western songs of all time.
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In 1889 Tillman was assisting his father with a tent meeting in
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Ives was so fond of the song that he recorded two albums with
220:. Following Tillman's nuanced example, editors with a largely
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which had already established the background of the song in
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Number Two Edition (Chicago: Rand McNally, 1937O), Item 570.
852:. Louisville, Ky.: Courier-Journal Job Printing Co. p.
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and was among the first individuals to be inducted into the
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493:(1858) together with two additional stanzas from Taylor's
104:, becoming one of the formative influences on that genre.
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music. For American football player Charles Tillman, see
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1338:"Gospel Music Association Hall of Fame site on Tillman"
234:
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Wayne W. Daniel, "Charlie D. Tillman (1861-1943)" in
1188:, Expanded Edition (Nashville: Praise Press, 1997),
621:, published 22 songbooks. He is memorialized in the
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in Atlanta in 1903. The British lyrics are in five
1077:
Hymns & History: An Annotated Survey of Sources
680:
and site tabs. Note its association with songbooks.
325:The song features prominently in the 1979 TV movie
202:arrangement in Tillman's songbooks became known to
143:Print of Tillman's photograph on the title page of
869:Long Steel Rail: The Railroad in American Folksong
497:(1882) and popularizing the combination with the
290:, but a 4/4 version became also widespread after
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720:songbook for 1891, where it appears as Item 223.
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231:church congregations and their singing culture.
130:
1461:American entertainment industry businesspeople
172:and Their Campaign for Twenty Thousand Dollars
769:(Lincolnton, North Carolina), 2008 August 17.
756:"Stories behind the Hymns: Old Time Religion"
206:and is thus the background song for the 1941
174:. Rather, Tillman's contribution was that he
1571:Singer-songwriters from Georgia (U.S. state)
907:"Reader Offers Willie Better-Fitting Lyrics"
286:, and many others. Tillman's tune is in 3/4
186:, a style that was a distinct influence on
989:Cyber Hymnal biographical sketch on Tillman
797:in successive editions, its more-formal or
693:(Nashville: Broadman Press, 1976), p. 444,
790:into the same book. Tillman augmented his
632:Charlie D. Tillman is buried in Atlanta's
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73:
58:
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387:'Mother Songs' of the tear-jerker variety
357:The Cyberhymnal lists also the following:
155:. The elder Tillman lent the tent to an
1079:(Abilene, TX: ACU Press, 1997), p. 592,
138:
1407:Works by or about Charles Davis Tillman
926:
623:Southern Gospel Museum and Hall of Fame
613:Tillman, who spent most of his life in
495:Revival Hymns & Plantation Melodies
1531:Singer-songwriters from North Carolina
1486:American performers of Christian music
1418:
1381:Tennessee Folklore Society Bulletin 58
1288:New Georgia Encyclopedia: Arts Section
946:
578:, he served as songleader in place of
305:performed a 4/4 rendition as guest on
294:recorded it that way in 1959 as a solo
1097:Southern Baptist Theological Seminary
976:"Talking Union and Other Union Songs"
893:"Reader Offers Willie Fitting Lyrics"
866:
669:For a description of Wizard Oil, see
19:This article is about the pioneer of
845:
729:(Nashville: Lee And Shepard, 1873),
415:
1456:American country singer-songwriters
13:
1481:American music publishers (people)
1436:19th-century American male singers
1145:"When I Get to the End of the Way"
1093:"When I Get to the End of the Way"
846:Hays, William Shakespeare (1886).
440:"When I Get to the End of the Way"
14:
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1400:
1266:The song is listed as well as by
960:. American Cowboy. Archived from
385:"My Mother's Bible" is among the
1476:American male singer-songwriters
927:Keillor, Garrison (2012-01-14).
829:"Charlie D. Tillman (1861-1943)"
481:"I Am a Poor Wayfaring Stranger"
364:"They Were in an Upper Chamber")
178:the song into the repertoire of
1566:Singer-songwriters from Alabama
1561:19th-century American composers
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487:"I Am a Poor Wayfaring Stranger
182:, whose music was derived from
1541:People from Tallassee, Alabama
1471:American Christian hymnwriters
1268:the Negro Spirituals web site.
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1536:Singer-songwriters from Texas
1446:19th-century American writers
1441:19th-century American singers
849:Will S. Hays' songs and poems
639:
454:Favourite Hymns of the Church
362:"Old Time Power" (first line
1506:Composers of Christian music
1385:Westview Cemetery home page.
590:(1927) was selected by both
7:
1091:, preached a sermon titled
991:, accessed 2009 January 19.
958:"The Top 100 Western Songs"
691:Companion to Baptist Hymnal
10:
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1551:Southern gospel performers
1232:in Elmer Leon Jorgenson's
954:Western Writers of America
320:Western Writers of America
235:"Life’s Railway to Heaven"
198:irrespective of race. The
18:
16:American singer-songwriter
1383:, no. 2 (1997). See also
1234:Great Songs of the Church
898:October 18, 2006, at the
780:Great Songs of the Church
710:William Jensen Reynolds,
689:William Jensen Reynolds,
627:Gospel Music Hall of Fame
459:Great Songs of the Church
368:"Save One Soul for Jesus"
153:Lexington, South Carolina
67:
52:
48:
39:
32:
1511:Columbia Records artists
1311:New Georgia Encyclopedia
1055:, John P. Wiegand, ed.,
933:A Prairie Home Companion
833:New Georgia Encyclopedia
406:Baylus Benjamin McKinney
1466:American gospel singers
1451:American male composers
1152:for Randle's rendition.
1089:Bowling Green, Kentucky
570:Recognized significance
564:Mormon Tabernacle Choir
371:"The Spirit Is Calling"
176:culturally appropriated
113:Raleigh, North Carolina
1521:Gospel music composers
1251:The Wayfaring Stranger
1184:John P. Wiegand, ed.,
1105:1 Corinthians 15:51-58
676:April 5, 2011, at the
312:Prairie Home Companion
148:
1501:Baptists from Alabama
1367:June 3, 2012, at the
1253:. See the article on
1228:July 4, 2008, at the
165:The Old Time Religion
142:
92:– September 2, 1943,
86:Charles Davis Tillman
34:Charles Davis Tillman
1556:Writers from Atlanta
1526:Singers from Atlanta
1491:American salespeople
1362:Hymntime on Tillman.
1101:Louisville, Kentucky
867:Cohen, Norm (2000).
560:Peter, Paul and Mary
528:Tennessee Ernie Ford
463:Restoration Movement
445:Forrest Mason McCann
341:towards its ending.
264:Tennessee Ernie Ford
107:The youngest son of
1186:Praise for the Lord
1057:Praise for the Lord
964:on 19 October 2010.
671:Hamlin's Wizard Oil
658:James David Vaughan
602:. Once in 1930 the
467:George Beverly Shea
381:"My Mother's Bible"
284:Amazing Rhythm Aces
147:, published in 1896
56:20 March 1861
1390:2009-03-04 at the
1295:2011-06-07 at the
1273:2009-01-26 at the
1247:Wayfaring Stranger
1040:Hymns of Our Faith
1026:, 1935), Item 348.
1013:, 1940), Item 380.
761:2008-08-26 at the
712:Hymns of Our Faith
491:Christian Songster
392:2011-05-22 at the
260:The Oak Ridge Boys
149:
90:Tallassee, Alabama
816:Old-Time Religion
743:Old Time Religion
634:Westview Cemetery
536:Dusty Springfield
514:tradition in his
422:Keswick Hymn-Book
180:white southerners
133:Old-Time Religion
88:(March 20, 1861,
83:
82:
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1411:Internet Archive
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608:Columbia Records
503:African American
501:tune of various
434:Southern Baptist
375:"Unanswered Yet"
329:, sung first by
307:Garrison Keillor
256:Chuck Wagon Gang
157:African American
94:Atlanta, Georgia
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767:Lincoln Tribune
763:Wayback Machine
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654:southern gospel
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580:Dwight L. Moody
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489:" from Bever's
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450:southern gospel
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418:
410:Christian Hymns
402:Broadman Hymnal
396:as selected by
394:Wayback Machine
383:
358:
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335:Richard Widmark
331:David Carradine
318:Members of the
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170:Jubilee Singers
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102:southern gospel
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1344:on 2008-05-01
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1313:Tillman page"
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584:Ira D. Sankey
582:'s associate
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299:Willie Nelson
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268:Merle Haggard
265:
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257:
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248:Carter Family
245:
244:Boxcar Willie
240:
232:
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226:
225:target market
223:
219:
215:
214:
213:Sergeant York
209:
208:Academy Award
205:
201:
197:
193:
192:Elvis Presley
189:
185:
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145:Revival No. 2
141:
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38:
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1317:the original
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784:gospel songs
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515:
494:
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475:Lynda Randle
471:Bill Gaither
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398:Mudcat Cafe.
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303:Brad Paisley
295:
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241:
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125:male quartet
123:in a church
106:
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79:(aged 81–82)
1516:Evangelists
1431:1943 deaths
1426:1861 births
1196:, Item 252.
1124:, Item 511,
799:high-church
544:Bill Monroe
532:Johnny Cash
512:Sacred Harp
507:Appalachian
349:Other songs
339:Karen Black
292:Patsy Cline
272:Johnny Cash
252:Bill Monroe
196:southerners
188:Buddy Holly
98:gospel song
1546:Shape note
1420:Categories
1348:2009-01-17
1323:2009-01-17
1173:shape note
1038:, p. 183;
938:2012-01-15
878:0252068815
818:" article.
745:" article.
640:References
600:WSB 750 AM
562:, and the
548:Jack White
404:edited by
204:Alvin York
117:Wizard Oil
71:1943
1223:Jack Boyd
1161:See also
1036:Companion
915:CALON LÂN
891:See also
741:See the "
731:Item 198.
524:Joan Baez
520:Burl Ives
499:minor key
430:quatrains
333:, and by
280:Russ Taff
161:spiritual
1388:Archived
1365:Archived
1293:Archived
1271:Archived
1226:Archived
1175:display.
956:(2010).
896:Archived
759:Archived
674:Archived
390:Archived
327:Mr. Horn
1409:at the
1150:YouTube
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792:Revival
717:Revival
615:Georgia
592:Georgia
516:Revival
416:"Ready"
109:Baptist
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795:hymnal
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576:Boston
558:, and
473:, and
184:gospel
1205:See,
1051:See,
788:hymns
619:Texas
556:Selah
222:white
218:South
210:film
121:tenor
1255:Ives
1207:e.g.
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902:and
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