415:. "Five long days of deadlock, and forty-two ballots, had failed to give either of the two leading candidates, Wilson and Champ Clark, the two-thirds majority each needed to win the nomination. Then, on the forty-third ballot, Illinois moved, casting all fifty-eight of her votes for Wilson. The third-place candidate, Oscar Underwood, released his delegates, as did Champ Clark. The roll call for the forty-sixth ballot got underway as mid-afternoon approached. Charles F. Murphy stood to announce that his state, the largest in the Union, had changed sides: 'New York casts 90 votes for Woodrow Wilson,' he said and got the biggest cheer of the roll call. On Champ Clark's suggestion, the convention acclaimed Woodrow Wilson unanimously."
464:. Governor Sulzer was propelled into office by Tammany Hall, but during his tenure, Sulzer distanced himself from Tammany politics, refused to follow its orders, and supported general primaries. That angered both Tammany Hall and its boss, Murphy; with his help, the State Assembly voted to impeach Sulzer on counts of perjury and fraud. Murphy's involvement in the impeachment of a former Tammany member demonstrates his tenacity and fierceness as a political figure. Murphy once said, "It is the fate of political leaders to be reviled. If one is too thin-skinned to stand it he should never take the job. History shows the better and more successful the organization and the leader the more bitter the attacks."
366:, whose goal was the promotion of the public ownership of utilities and transit lines to bring about lower rates and fares. Hearst's newspapers also attacked McClellan's defense of privately owned subways and Murphy's ties to the New York Contracting and Trucking company. After Hearst lost the mayoral election contest, Murphy would try to appease Hearst by appearing to back him for the governorship in 1906, a race Hearst lost. In his second term, McClellan did not react kindly to Murphy's friendliness with Hearst, and during the city's $ 100 million drinking water infrastructure expansion into the Catskill Mountains, McClellan did not allow Tammany access to the newly created jobs.
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342:. Hartog would then use the glucose to manufacture malt dextrin, an ingredient in beer. After investing $ 175,000 in Hartog's firm, Murphy was gaining $ 5,000 a day from the arrangement. In light of the ongoing war, the unfavorable light it would direct towards Tammany, and the amount of money Murphy received, which he considered too much, Murphy attempted to withdraw from the business. Hartog sued Murphy in response, but Murphy countersued and the case was settled.
404:, a Tammany politician in a heavily-Jewish district. Sulzer would win the election, but Murphy would later regret his decision after the vain Sulzer started to launch investigations against Tammany contractors. Sulzer also resisted Murphy's choice for patronage positions. Sulzer would become the subject of a different investigation and, after failing to testify, gained the distinction of becoming the only governor in New York State to be successfully impeached.
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named
Charlie's Place. Charlie's Place became a local gathering place for local dock and Consolidated Gas Company workers but did not serve women because Murphy believed that most women who frequented bars were prostitutes. The second floor of the Saloon served as the Sylvan Social Club, composed of males aged 15 to 20. With the social club, Murphy formed a baseball team, and with all three groups, Murphy arose as a local political figure.
210:, a position he served from 1902 to 1924. Murphy was responsible for transforming Tammany Hall's image from one of corruption to respectability as well as extending Tammany Hall's political influence to the national level. Murphy was responsible for the election of three mayors of New York City, three governors of New York State, and two U.S. senators, even though he was never listed as a leader of Tammany Hall.
385:, and Queens and Staten Island did not have large populations. Gaynor won the election against Hearst and, like McClellan, did not act kindly towards Murphy's Tammany. Gaynor cut the city's payroll and eliminated 400 political posts within the first few months of office. Nine months into his term, a disgruntled Docks Department employee attempted to assassinate Gaynor, who was traveling on an oceanic steamship.
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308:. Although initially opposed to progressive legislation, Murphy realized that he could support reforms that pleased his constituency but which did not undermine Tammany's power. Because of his stance, he is credited with transforming Tammany into a political organization capable of drawing the votes of the ever-growing numbers of new immigrants from Eastern and Southern
549:. Hearst was denied the election by a slim margin due to electoral fraud perpetrated by Murphy's organization, and his newspapers retaliated. A historic cartoon of Murphy in convict stripes appeared November 10, 1905, three days after the vote. The caption read, "Look out, Murphy! It's a Short Lockstep from
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storage tanks. He was educated in the public and parochial schools but quit school at 14 and found a job at
Roaches Shipyard and eventually as a streetcar driver for the Crosstown Blue Lines Horsecar Co. After saving $ 500 from the jobs that he had worked, Murphy purchased a saloon in 1878, which he
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on March 25, 1911, attention focused on the factories' working conditions. With the assistance of his protégés Robert F. Wagner and Alfred E. Smith, 1913 became a significant year for
Tammany Hall in the promotion of progressive reforms. In the city, workplace health regulations were improved, fire
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in 1885. The same year, one of Murphy's saloons became the headquarters for the
Anawanda Club, which was the local Tammany Hall club; eventually, Murphy joined Tammany Hall's executive committee. Murphy was appointed to be the Commissioner of Docks in 1897. During this period, he organized the New
269:, was forced out of office because of public accusations of corruption. The accusations of corruption included stealing from the municipal treasury, which never occurred. Murphy quickly replaced Croker as boss of Tammany Hall. Murphy owned shares of the American Ice Company during the
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Murphy's friend and benefactor, Edward Hagan, failed to achieve the
Tammany Hall nomination for district assemblyman in 1883, which led Hagan to attempt an independent campaign. Murphy managed Hagan's independent campaign, leading to Hagan's victory. Murphy was also prominent in
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amended the city's charter so that franchise-awarding power was removed from the city board of aldermen and given to the Board of
Estimate and Apportionment, which existed until 1989. By 1905, New York Contracting and Trucking had collected over $ 15 million in city contracts.
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If I owned a newspaper and if I didn't like the way somebody else was doing things—some politician, say—I'd fight them with everything I had. Only I wouldn't show him in a convict suit with stripes—so his children could see the picture in the paper. Or his
470:, a protege of Murphy who became the boss in the Bronx, said Murphy always advised that politicians should have nothing to do with gambling or prostitution and steer clear of involvement with the police department or the school system.
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alarms were mandated, working hours were reduced for women, a pension system for widowers was introduced, and requirements for insurance were made stricter. At the state level, a referendum on women's suffrage was scheduled and the
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During his reign, Murphy brought
Tammany Hall's political influence to the national level. In 1924, he and the Democratic Party were expected to nominate Smith for president (before his death, Murphy served as the manager of
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While the United States was at war in 1918, Murphy was receiving income from a firm owned by the businessman Louis N. Hartog in exchange for Murphy's arranging the Corn
Products Refining Company to sell Hartog's firm
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358:. McClellan was reluctant to reward Murphy with patronage jobs, but Murphy went along with McClellan's decisions. In the 1905 mayoral election, Murphy again guided McClellan to victory, this time over
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Murphy did not want to entertain the idea of Hearst as the
Democratic mayor in 1917, but to avoid appearing as being against Hearst's nomination, Murphy approached the Brooklyn Democratic machine's
438:, according to a story, made a show of forcing Hylan on Murphy as the Democratic nominee and Murphy reluctantly accepted. Hearst withdrew from the race, and the Democrats won the mayoral election.
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in business with the city, and Murphy gained further prominence in
Tammany Hall. In 1902, Murphy married widow Margaret J. Graham; also that year, the Tammany Hall boss,
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was provided broader powers. In Democratic Party circles, 1914 was a big year since Murphy supported a direct primary system for nomination to all state offices.
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Croker made money through "honest graft." New York Contracting and Trucking was awarded a $ 6 million contract in 1904 to build rail lines in the Bronx for the
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and Murphy were political allies in 1902 when Hearst was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, but the two fell out in 1905 when Hearst
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Murphy brought an air of respectability to Tammany Hall. He furthered that end by promoting a new crop of Tammany politicians, such as Senator
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Lifflander, Matthew L. The Impeachment of Governor Sulzer: A Story of American Politics. Albany: State University of New York, 2012. Print.
460:). Murphy also influenced the elections of three New York City mayors, three New York State governors, and the impeachment of Governor
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324:. An executive at the railroad said the contract was awarded to avoid friction with Tammany Hall. In response to the contract, the
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Murphy would make his boldest move yet in 1912 in striking a secret deal to swing the Democratic Party convention in Baltimore to
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immigrants Dennis Murphy and Mary Pendergrass, born in the Gashouse District, which got its name from its proximity to
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York Contracting and Trucking Company, which leased dock space. That became a successful business, mostly because of
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Huthmacher, J. Joseph. "Charles Evans Hughes and Charles Francis Murphy: The Metamorphosis of Progressivism."
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362:. It was notable since Hearst was then known for ties to the progressive movement and his organization, the
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609:. Vol. 31 (12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company. p. 1043.
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termed "acute indigestion," which affected his heart, on April 25, 1924, at his home in New York City. A
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Charles Francis Murphy, 1858-1924: Respectability and Responsibility in Tammany Politics
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Machine Made: Tammany Hall and the Creation of Modern American Politics
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Machine Made: Tammany Hall and the Creation of Modern American Politics
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557:... Every honest voter in New York wants to see you in this costume."
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19:"Charles F. Murphy" redirects here. For the Brooklyn politician, see
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City Bosses in the United States: A Study of Twenty Municipal Bosses
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649:"Murphy, Charles Francis (1858-1924), Tammany Hall political boss"
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The Impeachment of Governor Sulzer: A Story of American Politics
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Murphy guided Smith to victory in the 1918 governor's election.
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Lifflander, Matthew L. "The Tragedy That Changed New York"
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https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0600462
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to the New York City mayoralty in 1903 over incumbent
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194:(June 20, 1858 – April 25, 1924), also known as
1254:American political bosses from New York (state)
703:. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. pp.
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963:. Albany: State University of New York, 2012.
944:Tigers of Tammany: Nine Men who Ran New York
933:Allbray, Nedda C. "Murphy, Charles Francis"
866:. New York: Fordham University Press, 1999
699:The Tiger: The Rise and Fall of Tammany Hall
920:. New York: Bantam Books, 1971, pp. 219–225
448:, and it was in part by his influence that
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837:(February 20 and 27, 1971); reprinted in
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377:. As for uniting with the city's other
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980:. (Smith College, 1968), 139pp
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744:. American National Biography.
651:. American National Biography.
600:"Murphy, Charles Francis"
256:'s successful campaign for the
181:"Silent Charlie", "Boss Murphy"
16:American politician (1858–1924)
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478:Murphy died suddenly of what
444:Murphy was a delegate at the
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147:New York City, New York, U.S.
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1065:Grand Sachem of Tammany Hall
597:Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922).
21:Charles F. Murphy (Brooklyn)
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935:American National Biography
388:Murphy successfully guided
284:, Rockland County Chairman
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1274:New York (state) Democrats
647:Allbray, Nedda C. (2000).
364:Municipal Ownership League
326:New York State Legislature
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23:. For the architect, see
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831:", book-length essay in
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740:Teaford, Jon C. (2000).
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452:secured the nomination.
333:Louis N. Hartog business
224:Consolidated Gas Company
173:Saloonkeeper, Politician
102:George Washington Olvany
1264:Leaders of Tammany Hall
1178:Christopher D. Sullivan
1133:Isaac Vanderbeck Fowler
1123:Isaac Vanderbeck Fowler
1030:The Political Graveyard
959:Lifflander, Matthew L.
606:Encyclopædia Britannica
543:William Randolph Hearst
534:based the character of
508:William Randolph Hearst
488:St. Patrick's Cathedral
458:Smith's campaign effort
360:William Randolph Hearst
352:George B. McClellan Jr.
1163:Charles Francis Murphy
904:, shooting script for
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506:Murphy caricatured in
396:'s candidate in 1912,
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241:William H. Fitzpatrick
218:Murphy was the son of
121:Charles Francis Murphy
34:Charles Francis Murphy
1021:at Wikimedia Commons
918:The Citizen Kane Book
910:The Citizen Kane Book
898:Mankiewicz, Herman J.
851:The Citizen Kane Book
839:The Citizen Kane Book
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292:, who would move the
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970:46.1 (1965): 25–40.
914:Herman J. Mankiewicz
843:Herman J. Mankiewicz
528:Herman J. Mankiewicz
46:Portrait of Murphy,
1213:Edward N. Costikyan
1026:"Charles F. Murphy"
976:Weiss, Nancy Joan.
516:(November 10, 1905)
346:Political influence
239:Murphy (left) with
1193:Edward V. Loughlin
1188:Michael J. Kennedy
916:and Orson Welles,
885:Current Literature
813:The New York Times
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498:In popular culture
490:and was buried at
480:the New York Times
394:Theodore Roosevelt
371:William Jay Gaynor
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198:, was an American
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1019:Charles F. Murphy
1017:Media related to
1000:(1930) pp 147–63
912:. Kael, Pauline,
841:. Kael, Pauline,
815:, April 26, 1924.
764:New York Archives
520:In the 1941 film
294:political machine
271:Ice Trust Scandal
247:Democratic leader
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124:June 20, 1858
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1162:
1113:Isaac Varian
1108:Walter Bowne
1093:Jacob Barker
1071:Grand Sachem
1029:
1011:
997:
988:Tammany Hall
987:
977:
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950:
943:
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906:Citizen Kane
905:
902:Orson Welles
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847:Orson Welles
838:
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829:Raising Kane
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532:Orson Welles
523:Citizen Kane
521:
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511:
479:
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450:James M. Cox
443:
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436:John McCooey
429:
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383:Louis Haffen
368:
349:
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286:James Farley
275:
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208:Tammany Hall
195:
191:
190:
143:(1924-04-25)
97:Succeeded by
74:
67:Tammany Hall
63:Grand Sachem
1244:1924 deaths
1239:1858 births
1158:Lewis Nixon
874:pp. 150–152
551:Delmonico's
278:teetotaling
245:Erie County
196:Boss Murphy
178:Nickname(s)
152:Nationality
85:Preceded by
51: 1903
1233:Categories
1148:John Kelly
1078:Aaron Burr
577:References
539:Jim Gettys
409:New Jersey
298:Boss Tweed
214:Early life
170:Occupation
164:Democratic
555:Sing Sing
411:Governor
79:1902–1924
75:In office
379:boroughs
356:Seth Low
155:American
131:New York
990:(1938)
953:(2014)
730:Allbray
705:207-231
569:mother.
340:glucose
1002:online
992:online
982:online
972:online
955:online
946:(1967)
870:
711:
310:Europe
243:, the
133:, U.S.
474:Death
220:Irish
900:and
868:ISBN
845:and
709:ISBN
530:and
138:Died
117:Born
1028:on
827:, "
746:doi
653:doi
560:In
553:to
510:'s
206:'s
65:of
1235::
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782:^
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665:^
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603:.
585:^
129:,
48:c.
1058:e
1051:t
1044:v
752:.
748::
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655::
27:.
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