509:
404:
485:
31:
1575:, as shown in the accompanying sequence in the left margin (read from top to bottom, left to right). The experimentally determined ground-state electron configurations of the elements differ from the configurations predicted by the Madelung rule in twenty instances, but the Madelung-predicted configurations are always at least close to the ground state. The last two elements shown, elements 119 and 120, have not yet been synthesized.
215:
336:. He assembled a collection of fossil and prehistoric pieces. He estimated it contained around 50,000 items. A large part of the collection included fossils from regional deposits that have now disappeared or are almost inaccessible, such as the Bracheux Sands (partially covered by the expansion of the city of Beauvais). He also developed a method for preserving the fragile shells of these geological layers.
263:(1875–76). He was then employed by Philippe Alphonse Dupont, at Société A. Dupont & Cie, a factory that produced bone buttons and fine brushes. He married Berthe Marie Antonia Dupont, the daughter of the owner, in November 1877, and worked there for the rest of his life, finding time for research in various branches of science.
266:
Janet's collection of 50,000 fossils and other specimens was dispersed after his death. His studies of the morphology of the heads of ants, wasps and bees, and his micrographs were of remarkable quality. He also worked on plant biology and wrote a series of papers on evolution. He was an inventor and
520:
Moreover, the perfect regularity he observes at all levels of his table is, for Janet, proof that he has discovered the correct distribution law. In 1930, he even proposes to verify it by aligning his classification with the very recent quantum theory. In doing so, he is the first to state the rule
529:
rule (of Soviet origin in 1962 and in use in France). Confidentially, Janet's classification will remain completely ignored in France. Thanks to these astonishing spiral figures, it will reappear 40 years later among
American chemists before a new eclipse. It has only been considered a valid
516:
At the age of 78, Janet began to research atoms. He was interested in the properties of atoms and the organization of their nuclei. To synthesize his ideas, he reflected on a periodic classification of atomic elements. For him, their physico-chemical properties are intimately linked to their
431:. In the young ant queen, he discovered the transformation of flight muscles after she tore off her wings. He demonstrated that these muscles evolve into lipid cells, providing the necessary energy for this queen who does not feed during the long months it takes to establish her colony.
495:
Ultimately based on excessive theorization that takes precedence over his observations, undermined by a text filled with complex neologisms, all translated into mathematical language, this theory remained inaccessible. It was also extremely poorly received in the
442:
It is necessary to mention the engineer
Charles Janet, whose countless studies, research, communications, monographs, precise, clear, impeccable, and adorned with anatomical plates that have become classics, have continued, for nearly fifty years, to enrich
422:
of hornet larvae. He invented a vertical artificial nest that remained a tool for entomologists for a long time. This type of nest allowed him to understand how some insects live at the expense of ants. He surprised, for example, the
303:
and showed them at the
Universal Exhibition in Paris. He attracted the interest of journalists who described the public's interest in ants. In 1909, the French Academy of Sciences awarded him the Cuvier Prize for his work in zoology.
621:
s, from left to right. There is then no need to interrupt the sequence or move the f block into a 'footnote'. He believed that no elements heavier than number 120 would be found, so he did not envisage a g block. In terms of atomic
434:
In the end, 22 of the 24 notes he proposed to the French
Academy of Sciences were related to social insects. He gradually sought to link ethology with insect physiology through histological sections.
1896:
1865:
275:
and wrote a series of six articles in French that were privately printed and never widely circulated. His only article in
English was poorly edited and gave a confused idea of his thinking.
662:
has written extensively in favor of Janet's left-step periodic table, and it is being increasingly discussed as a candidate for the optimal or most fundamental form of the periodic table.
2105:
427:
stealing the droplet of sugary liquid exchanged between two ants. He then performed in-depth studies on the internal anatomy of ants, where he endeavored to show their organization in
299:
regularly published his research in its reports and awarded him the Thore Prize in 1896. In 1899, he was elected president of the French
Zoological Society. In 1900, he improved his
2149:
2294:
N. 6 - Concordance de l'arrangement quantique de base, des électrons planétaires des atomes, avec la classification scalariforme, hélicoïdale, des éléments chimiques
1979:"Note on multiple genital openings, on the extension of the madreporic pores outside the madreporite, and on the terminology of the apical apparatus in sea urchins"
593:
Janet's table differs from the standard table in placing the s-block elements on the right, so that the subshells of the periodic table are arranged in the order
2439:
Scerri, Eric (2021). "Various forms of the periodic table including the left-step table, the regularization of atomic number triads and first-member anomalies".
558:
traced on the surfaces of four nested cylinders. By various geometrical transformations he derived several striking designs, one of which is his "left-step
546:. He also devotes an entire chapter of his latest work to Charles Janet, whom he sees as a minor contributor in terms of fame, but major in terms of ideas.
683:
1740:
Casson, Loic (2008). "Notice biographique sur la vie et l'oeuvre de
Charles Janet" [Biographical note on the life and work of Charles Janet].
2419:
481:, which has not evolved since its divergence from phyto-flagellates, is a living fossil that strongly recalls the beginnings of the animal kingdom.
2584:
1760:
Billen, Johan; Wilson, Edward O. (2008). "Social insect histology from the nineteenth century: The magnificent pioneer sections of
Charles Janet".
2298:
Concordance of the basic quantum arrangement of planetary electrons of atoms, with the scalariform, helicoidal classification of chemical elements
418:
In 1894, he observed a hornet's nest from its origin until the death of the last worker. During these 5 months of observations, he discovered the
295:. First in his class, he began a thesis on ants and obtained his doctorate in natural sciences in 1900. Before the end of his studies, the
2022:
The holotypes from the Janet collection can be seen in the national inventory of paleontological types and figured specimens. This is the
333:
235:; 15 June 1849 – 7 February 1932) was a French engineer, company director, inventor and biologist. He is also known for his left-step
676:
2033:
database, which inventories type and figured specimens from paleontology collections preserved in French universities and museums.
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
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that describes the order in which electrons fill the subshells of an atom. This rule, later rediscovered, is commonly called the
2629:
2624:
2594:
2589:
2026:
2574:
2504:
1587:, and he speculated that this would be the link to a mirror-image table of elements with negative atomic numbers – in effect
325:
1616:
288:
669:
492:
A few years later, a theory called orthobiontics emerged in which Janet outlined an organization plan for living beings.
271:, in which an ant colony is made visible by being formed between two glass panes. In 1927 he turned his attention to the
1955:
2549:
2001:
1978:
1909:
1571:
This form of periodic table is congruent with the order in which electron shells are ideally filled according to the
554:
Janet started from the fact that the series of chemical elements is a continuous sequence, which he represented as a
2533:
2478:
2150:"Remplacement des muscles vibrateurs du vol par des colonnes d'adipocytes, chez les fourmis, après le vol nuptial"
1572:
538:
for about a decade. Eric Scerri, an
American historian (UCLA), has popularized Janet's form in magazines such as
447:
as well as many other sciences. He is one of those great workers to whom justice is done only after their death.
2599:
2579:
2152:[Replacement of flight vibrator muscles by columns of adipocytes in ants after the nuptial flight].
582:
and the electronic structure of the atom. He placed the actinides under the lanthanides twenty years before
1932:
1830:
2321:
2044:
1878:
1956:"Artificial transformation of the friable limestone of the fossils from the Bracheux Sands into gypsum"
1659:] (PhD thesis) (in French). PSL Research University; EHESS - Paris; Centre Alexandre Koyré - CRHST.
531:
296:
292:
1774:
508:
692:
643:
639:
97:
2232:
360:
2425:
1611:
Armand Janet, Charles's brother was also an engineer and entomologist. Armand became known as a
248:
87:
1769:
2067:
1910:"Note on the conditions under which the chalk deposit in the Anglo-Parisian Basin was formed"
2494:
1652:
De la fourmi à l'atome: les sciences naturelles vues et vécues par
Charles Janet (1849-1932)
403:
2569:
2564:
2361:
1705:
Stewart, Philip (April 2010). "Charles Janet: unrecognized genius of the Periodic System".
526:
457:
428:
260:
8:
2171:
539:
460:, Janet sought to conceive a common ancestor for animals and plants. According to Janet,
435:
284:
2365:
2335:
2456:
2385:
1722:
2373:
484:
30:
2545:
2500:
2474:
2460:
2377:
2315:
1787:
1726:
1310:
650:, which states that atomic subshells are filled in the order of increasing values of
579:
352:
283:
In parallel with his professional activities, Janet began a university course at the
2389:
2211:
2023:
1806:
2448:
2369:
1853:
1779:
1714:
1600:
251:
in 1872, and worked for some years as a chemist and engineer in a few factories in
2194:
2128:
376:
321:
2539:
2473:
At this time the neutron was an undiscovered particle which had been proposed by
2030:
623:
543:
231:
578:. It was only later that he realized that his arrangement agreed perfectly with
2452:
1592:
559:
522:
272:
236:
184:
1783:
1718:
1657:
From ants to atoms: the natural sciences seen and experienced by Charles Janet
2558:
1612:
1450:
647:
583:
2381:
1791:
1480:
1385:
1205:
419:
356:
194:
1676:
1650:
1588:
1510:
1490:
1485:
1435:
1425:
1420:
659:
444:
412:
380:
313:
300:
268:
2213:
Constitution orthobiontique des êtres vivants. I. Théorie orthobiontique
379:. In the chalk of the Beauvais area, he discovered three new species of
2317:
Graphic representations of the periodic system during one hundred years
2088:
1580:
1530:
1525:
1515:
1475:
1460:
1445:
1240:
1230:
1215:
1105:
1100:
931:
587:
424:
372:
169:
2403:
Eric Scerri (October 2013). "Des failles dans le tableau périodique".
1520:
1505:
1500:
1415:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1260:
1210:
1195:
1150:
1120:
1110:
1090:
1063:
1033:
998:
951:
921:
902:
848:
575:
465:
2218:
Orthobiontic constitution of living beings - I. Orthobiontic theory
1596:
1595:(deuterium). He died just before the discovery of the neutron, the
1495:
1440:
1375:
1345:
1335:
1330:
1315:
1300:
1280:
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1265:
1225:
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1145:
1058:
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993:
988:
983:
978:
941:
887:
877:
822:
563:
468:
364:
348:
344:
340:
329:
75:
2256:
N. 3 - Essais de classification hélicoïdale des éléments chimiques
2108:[On the relations of myrmecophilous Lepismids with ants].
214:
2300:] (in French). Beauvais: Imprimerie départementale de l’Oise.
2281:] (in French). Beauvais: Imprimerie départementale de l’Oise.
2262:] (in French). Beauvais: Imprimerie départementale de l’Oise.
1584:
1564:
1559:
1554:
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1053:
1048:
1038:
1028:
956:
926:
843:
803:
783:
751:
707:
571:
461:
252:
189:
174:
2106:"Sur les rapports des Lépismides myrmécophiles avec les fourmis"
2130:
Essai sur la constitution morphologique de la tête de l'insecte
1410:
1350:
1290:
1250:
1200:
1170:
1155:
1135:
1125:
1018:
1013:
1008:
936:
897:
882:
872:
827:
567:
473:
179:
2093:. London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner; New York: Harcourt, Brace.
1809:[Apparatus for the breeding and observation of ants].
1599:
and heavy hydrogen. His work was championed most notably by
1340:
1160:
946:
867:
555:
317:
256:
2135:
Essay on the morphological constitution of the insect's head
1930:
1320:
1305:
1023:
1003:
892:
368:
2421:
A tale of seven scientists and a new philosophy of science
2352:
Eric Scerri (June 2013). "Cracks in the Periodic Table'".
2275:
N. 5 - Considérations sur la structure du noyau de l'atome
1976:
2336:
Charles Janet: unrecognized genius of the Periodic System
2199:(in French). Paris: Les Presses Universitaires de France.
1140:
2260:
Helicoidal classification attempts of chemical elements
1807:"Appareil pour l'élevage et l'observation des fourmis"
2279:
Considerations on the structure of the atom's nucleus
2069:
Les sociétés d'insectes: leur origine, leur évolution
2045:"On Vespa crabro. History of a nest from its origin"
332:
for the students of the Sorbonne University and the
2170:
2544:, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, New York,
2541:The Periodic Table: Its Story and Its Significance
1829:
267:designed much of his own equipment, including the
2556:
2492:
1876:
1679:[Charles Janet, a forgotten scientist].
2237:Revue générale des sciences pures et appliquées
2076:] (in French). Paris: G. Doin. p. 280.
2074:Insect societies: their origin, their evolution
1831:"The helicoidal classification of the elements"
626:, each row corresponds to one value of the sum
500:(General Review of Pure and Applied Sciences).
498:Revue générale des Sciences pures et appliquées
148:Sophie Pauline Adèle Ganié (1821–1905) (mother)
2496:The Adaptive Landscape in Evolutionary Biology
2493:Svensson, Erik; Calsbeek, Ryan (17 May 2012).
2090:The social insects: their origin and evolution
1852:Janet received the Thore Prize 30 years after
525:rule since 1936 among English speakers or the
2309:
2307:
2291:
2272:
2253:
2209:
2192:
2147:
2126:
2103:
2042:
1999:
1953:
1907:
1811:Annales de la Société Entomologique de France
677:
328:, he organized a geological excursion around
1879:"Promenade at the Exhibition: with the ants"
1759:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1644:
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1638:
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1634:
1632:
411:Janet was particularly interested in social
2488:
2486:
2417:
2402:
2351:
2230:
2049:Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France
2006:Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France
1983:Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France
1960:Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France
1937:Mémoires de la Société académique de l'Oise
1914:Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France
1742:Bulletin de la Société Académique de l'Oise
307:
2304:
684:
670:
145:Joseph Augustin Janet (1814–1871) (father)
29:
1773:
1748:
1700:
1698:
1663:
1629:
646:. The table therefore corresponds to the
512:Spiral atomic classification (April 1928)
2483:
2479:Discovery of the neutron#Rutherford atom
2154:French Academy of Sciences Weekly Report
2110:French Academy of Sciences Weekly Report
1866:Text of the Thore Prize awarded to Janet
507:
483:
402:
375:, for which he co-wrote an article with
371:. The collection also included numerous
2585:People involved with the periodic table
2534:Biographie synthétique de Charles Janet
2233:"Theories of evolution: the Orthobiont"
2086:
2065:
2002:"Note on three new Senonian belemnites"
1933:"Geological excursions around Beauvais"
1704:
2557:
2438:
2313:
1931:Charles Janet; Jules Bergeron (1883).
1739:
1695:
1674:
1648:
517:arithmetic and graphical arrangement.
488:Orthobiontic formula of the ant (1925)
343:deposits are represented, such as the
1977:Charles Janet; Lucien Cuénot (1891).
1827:
1804:
1762:Arthropod Structure & Development
230:
2182:]. Paris: Fasquelle. p. 17.
287:in 1886. He became a member of the
13:
2137:]. Paris: G. Carré et C. Naud.
1583:whose 'atom' would consist of two
456:Building on his studies of insect
324:and his geology laboratory at the
278:
14:
2641:
2524:
2374:10.1038/scientificamerican0613-68
1908:Charles Janet (2 November 1891).
1877:Henry de Varigny (23 July 1900).
1677:"Charles Janet, un savant oublié"
586:, and he continued the series to
549:
2087:Wheeler, William Morton (1928).
2066:Wheeler, William Morton (1926).
658:. The philosopher of chemistry
326:École Pratique des Hautes Études
242:
213:
2467:
2432:
2411:
2396:
2345:
2328:
2285:
2266:
2247:
2224:
2203:
2186:
2164:
2141:
2120:
2097:
2080:
2059:
2036:
2016:
1993:
1970:
1947:
1924:
1901:
1889:
1870:
1617:Société entomologique de France
120:
2620:20th-century French biologists
2615:19th-century French biologists
2610:20th-century French zoologists
2605:19th-century French zoologists
2104:Charles Janet (January 1899).
2000:Charles Janet (10 June 1891).
1859:
1856:, who was its first recipient.
1846:
1821:
1798:
1733:
1649:Casson, Loïc (30 March 2018).
1:
2630:20th-century French inventors
2625:19th-century French inventors
2595:20th-century French engineers
2590:19th-century French engineers
1897:Cuvier Prize awarded to Janet
1622:
398:
2575:19th-century French chemists
2499:. OUP Oxford. pp. 3–5.
1828:Janet, Charles (June 1929).
503:
289:French Entomological Society
7:
2322:University of Alabama Press
2220:]. Beauvais: Dumontier.
2196:Le volvox: deuxième mémoire
1675:Casson, Loïc (March 2008).
110:Berthe Marie Antonia Dupont
16:French engineer (1849–1932)
10:
2646:
2453:10.1007/s40828-021-00157-8
2334:Philip J. Stewart, «
2314:Mazurs, Edward G. (1974).
1553:
1548:
1540:
1082:
975:
918:
864:
840:
819:
532:Mendeleev's classification
530:alternative to the famous
297:French Academy of Sciences
2407:(in French) (432): 66–71.
1784:10.1016/j.asd.2007.07.002
1719:10.1007/s10698-008-9062-5
1615:and was president of the
1606:
1563:
1558:
451:
293:French Zoological Society
247:Janet graduated from the
212:
207:
203:
162:
155:
138:
130:
104:
93:
83:
63:
40:
28:
21:
2340:Foundations of chemistry
1707:Foundations of Chemistry
1681:Academic Society of Oise
1579:Janet also envisaged an
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1192:
1176:
693:Left-step periodic table
644:azimuthal quantum number
640:principal quantum number
308:Geology and paleontology
98:Left-step periodic table
2426:Oxford University Press
1805:Janet, Charles (1893).
1591:. He also conceived of
385:Actinocamax grossouvrei
2292:Charles Janet (1930).
2273:Charles Janet (1929).
2254:Charles Janet (1928).
2210:Charles Janet (1925).
2193:Charles Janet (1922).
2148:Charles Janet (1906).
2127:Charles Janet (1899).
2043:Charles Janet (1895).
1954:Charles Janet (1894).
513:
489:
464:came from colonies of
449:
408:
239:of chemical elements.
2600:20th-century chemists
2580:French lepidopterists
511:
487:
440:
406:
2418:Eric Scerri (2016).
2231:Jean Delphy (1925).
2029:25 June 2018 at the
407:Artificial ant nest.
351:from the regions of
320:. At the request of
249:École Centrale Paris
100:of chemical elements
88:École Centrale Paris
2538:Eric Scerri, 2020,
2428:. pp. 149–170.
2366:2013SciAm.308f..68S
2354:Scientific American
2172:Maurice Maeterlinck
1842:: 372–374, 388–393.
540:Scientific American
436:Maurice Maeterlinck
393:Actinocamax alfridi
389:Actinocamax toucasi
316:and especially its
312:Janet explored the
2176:La vie des fourmis
695:(by Charles Janet)
534:under the name of
514:
490:
409:
232:[ʃaʁlʒanɛ]
2506:978-0-19-163167-2
2475:Ernest Rutherford
1570:
1569:
570:are placed above
353:Chaumont-en-Vexin
221:
220:
157:Scientific career
35:Janet around 1925
2637:
2532:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2490:
2481:
2477:and others. See
2471:
2465:
2464:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2349:
2343:
2332:
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2325:
2311:
2302:
2301:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2180:The life of ants
2168:
2162:
2161:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2040:
2034:
2020:
2014:
2013:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1874:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1854:Jean-Henri Fabre
1850:
1844:
1843:
1833:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1777:
1757:
1746:
1745:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1702:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1672:
1661:
1660:
1646:
1601:Edward G. Mazurs
1370:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1078:
1075:
1072:
971:
968:
965:
914:
911:
860:
857:
836:
815:
700:
699:
686:
679:
672:
657:
633:
616:
608:
600:
477:s. For him, the
471:. Janet studied
301:artificial nests
234:
229:
217:
124:
122:
70:
54:
52:
33:
19:
18:
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2433:
2416:
2412:
2405:Pour la Science
2401:
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2350:
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2333:
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2290:
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536:Left Step Table
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279:Scientific work
259:(1873–74), and
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84:Alma mater
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67:7 February 1932
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94:Known for
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71:(aged 82)
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2024:Trans’Tyfipal
2019:
2011:
2008:(in French).
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1962:(in French).
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649:
648:Madelung rule
645:
641:
637:
631:
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620:
614:
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598:
591:
589:
585:
584:Glenn Seaborg
581:
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569:
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541:
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394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
377:Lucien Cuénot
374:
370:
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346:
342:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
322:Edmond Hébert
319:
315:
305:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
276:
274:
270:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
243:Life and work
240:
238:
233:
225:
224:Charles Janet
216:
211:
206:
202:
196:
193:
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183:
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168:
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137:
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129:
107:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
86:
82:
77:
66:
62:
45:Charles Janet
43:
39:
32:
27:
23:Charles Janet
20:
2540:
2510:. Retrieved
2495:
2469:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2424:. New York:
2420:
2413:
2404:
2398:
2360:(6): 32–37.
2357:
2353:
2347:
2342:, 2009, 8 p.
2339:
2330:
2316:
2297:
2293:
2287:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2259:
2255:
2249:
2240:
2236:
2226:
2217:
2212:
2205:
2195:
2188:
2179:
2175:
2166:
2160:: 1095–1097.
2157:
2153:
2143:
2134:
2129:
2122:
2113:
2109:
2099:
2089:
2082:
2073:
2068:
2061:
2052:
2048:
2038:
2018:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1986:
1982:
1972:
1963:
1959:
1949:
1940:
1936:
1926:
1917:
1913:
1903:
1895:Text of the
1891:
1882:
1872:
1861:
1848:
1839:
1835:
1823:
1814:
1810:
1800:
1765:
1761:
1744:(in French).
1741:
1735:
1710:
1706:
1685:. Retrieved
1680:
1656:
1651:
1610:
1581:element zero
1578:
653:
635:
629:
618:
612:
604:
596:
592:
562:", in which
553:
535:
519:
515:
497:
494:
491:
478:
472:
455:
441:
433:
420:trophallaxis
417:
410:
392:
388:
384:
383:. These are
339:Other local
338:
311:
282:
265:
246:
223:
222:
195:Paleontology
156:
74:Voisinlieu (
69:(1932-02-07)
55:15 June 1849
2570:1849 births
2565:1932 deaths
2531:(in French)
2243:(3): 76–79.
1920:: 903–1014.
1687:22 February
1683:(in French)
1589:anti-matter
660:Eric Scerri
588:element 120
527:Klechkowski
466:flagellated
445:myrmecology
413:hymenoptera
373:echinoderms
314:Paris Basin
269:formicarium
2559:Categories
2512:8 February
2116:: 799–803.
2012:: 716–719.
1989:: 295–305.
1943:: 249–273.
1623:References
642:and ℓ the
458:metamerism
425:silverfish
399:Entomology
381:belemnites
261:Saint-Ouen
170:Entomology
51:1849-06-15
2461:245540088
2441:ChemTexts
2338: »,
1770:CiteSeerX
1727:171000209
1619:in 1911.
576:beryllium
504:Chemistry
462:metazoans
429:metameres
208:Signature
2390:46138712
2382:23729073
2174:(1930).
2055:: 1–140.
2027:Archived
1883:Le Temps
1792:18342262
1713:: 5–15.
1597:positron
1585:neutrons
564:hydrogen
523:Madelung
469:protozoa
365:Chambors
349:Lutetian
345:Ypresian
341:tertiary
330:Beauvais
291:and the
285:Sorbonne
255:(1872),
131:Children
76:Beauvais
2362:Bibcode
1565:s-block
1560:p-block
1555:d-block
1550:f-block
638:is the
572:lithium
438:wrote:
361:Grignon
253:Puteaux
228:French:
190:Geology
175:Biology
139:Parents
125:
117:
113:
2548:
2503:
2459:
2388:
2380:
1817:: 467.
1790:
1772:
1725:
1607:Family
634:where
568:helium
479:Volvox
474:Volvox
452:Botany
391:, and
367:, and
357:Parnes
180:Botany
163:Fields
105:Spouse
2457:S2CID
2447:(6).
2386:S2CID
2296:[
2277:[
2258:[
2216:[
2178:[
2133:[
2072:[
1966:: 83.
1723:S2CID
1655:[
615:− 1)p
607:− 2)d
599:− 3)f
556:helix
318:chalk
257:Rouen
119:(
115:
58:Paris
2546:ISBN
2514:2022
2501:ISBN
2378:PMID
1788:PMID
1689:2023
656:+ ℓ)
632:+ ℓ)
574:and
566:and
369:Mouy
347:and
334:MNHN
64:Died
41:Born
2449:doi
2370:doi
2358:308
2158:142
2114:122
1840:138
1780:doi
1715:doi
1531:Ubn
1526:Uue
542:or
2561::
2485:^
2455:.
2443:.
2384:.
2376:.
2368:.
2356:.
2320:.
2306:^
2241:36
2239:.
2235:.
2156:.
2112:.
2051:.
2047:.
2010:19
2004:.
1987:19
1981:.
1964:22
1958:.
1941:12
1935:.
1918:19
1912:.
1881:.
1838:.
1834:.
1815:62
1813:.
1786:.
1778:.
1766:37
1764:.
1750:^
1721:.
1711:12
1709:.
1697:^
1665:^
1631:^
1603:.
1521:Og
1516:Ts
1511:Lv
1506:Mc
1501:Fl
1496:Nh
1491:Cn
1486:Rg
1481:Ds
1476:Mt
1471:Hs
1466:Bh
1461:Sg
1456:Db
1451:Rf
1446:Lr
1441:No
1436:Md
1431:Fm
1426:Es
1421:Cf
1416:Bk
1411:Cm
1406:Am
1401:Pu
1396:Np
1386:Pa
1381:Th
1376:Ac
1368:8s
1365:7p
1362:6d
1359:5f
1351:Ra
1346:Fr
1341:Rn
1336:At
1331:Po
1326:Bi
1321:Pb
1316:Tl
1311:Hg
1306:Au
1301:Pt
1296:Ir
1291:Os
1286:Re
1276:Ta
1271:Hf
1266:Lu
1261:Yb
1256:Tm
1251:Er
1246:Ho
1241:Dy
1236:Tb
1231:Gd
1226:Eu
1221:Sm
1216:Pm
1211:Nd
1206:Pr
1201:Ce
1196:La
1188:7s
1185:6p
1182:5d
1179:4f
1171:Ba
1166:Cs
1161:Xe
1151:Te
1146:Sb
1141:Sn
1136:In
1131:Cd
1126:Ag
1121:Pd
1116:Rh
1111:Ru
1106:Tc
1101:Mo
1096:Nb
1091:Zr
1077:6s
1074:5p
1071:4d
1064:Sr
1059:Rb
1054:Kr
1049:Br
1044:Se
1039:As
1034:Ge
1029:Ga
1024:Zn
1019:Cu
1014:Ni
1009:Co
1004:Fe
999:Mn
994:Cr
984:Ti
979:Sc
970:5s
967:4p
964:3d
957:Ca
947:Ar
942:Cl
927:Si
922:Al
913:4s
910:3p
903:Mg
898:Na
893:Ne
859:3s
856:2p
849:Be
844:Li
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