476:. Laughlin and his colleagues, first at SUNY Oswego and later at Carleton University, continued to develop biogenetic structuralism and applied it to gain insight into a wide range of human social phenomena, including ritual, myth, science, consciousness, and transpersonal experience (see Laughlin 1991).
564:
Neurognosis may also refer to the functioning of these neural structures in producing either experience or some other activity unconscious to the individual. This usage is similar to Jung's reference to archetypal imagery, ideas, and activities that emerge into and are active in consciousness.
479:
While the perspective itself is not yet used by most anthropologists, it has sparked a number of debates inside symbolic anthropology and has influenced a number of researchers (e.g., Winkelman 2000, Dissanayake 1988, Victor Turner 1983). He is also one of the founders of a discipline known as
484:, concerned with the relationship between culture and altered states of consciousness. His interest in this field stemmed from his own personal experiences after being exposed to meditation in various disciplines and years as a monk within the Sakya tradition of
432:, beginning in 1966. His doctoral dissertation was based on fieldwork conducted among a small tribe in northeast Uganda called the So (aka Tepeth, Tepes; see Laughlin and Allgeier 1979). Laughlin's choice of the So was influenced by conversations he had with
333:
561:. Jung's reference to the essential unknowability of the archetypes-in-themselves also applies to neurognostic structures in biogenetic structural formulations.
504:. He has published widely in journals on religious systems and transpersonal studies. Laughlin has written a comprehensive study of the anthropology of dreaming.
456:
While teaching at Oswego, Laughlin pursued his interest in the neurobiological bases of human sociality, which led to his developing, in collaboration with
380:
825:
424:
Following service in the
American air force, Laughlin completed his undergraduate work in anthropology with a concentration in philosophy at
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is a technical term used in biogenetic structuralism to refer to the initial organization of the experiencing and cognizing brain.
441:
860:
630:
Laughlin, Charles D. (1991) "Pre- and
Perinatal Brain Development and Enculturation: A Biogenetic Structural Approach."
373:
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538:. These nascent models are referred to as neurognostic structures, neurognostic models, or simply neurognosis.
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492:. In the 1990s, he studied the state of consciousness known by the Navajo as "hózhó", and compared this with
444:. He continued his studies during a postdoctoral fellowship at the Institute of Neurological Sciences at the
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When theorists wish to emphasize the neurognostic structures themselves, they may be referred to as
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Laughlin, Charles D. 1993. Transpersonal anthropology. In R. Walsh & F. Vaughan (Eds.)
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440:, and received his Ph.D. in 1972 while he was assistant professor of anthropology at the
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The distinction between neurognostic structures and neurognosis is simply one between
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known primarily for having co-founded a school of neuroanthropological theory called "
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develop from these nascent models which exist as the initial, genetically determined
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Laughlin, Charles D. (1996) "Archetypes, Neurognosis and the
Quantum Sea."
436:, who had worked with nearby peoples. Laughlin completed his dissertation,
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405:
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236:
201:
805:
769:
Brain, Symbol and
Experience: Toward a Neurophenomenology of Consciousness
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Brain, Symbol and
Experience: Toward a Neurophenomenology of Consciousness
576:—for example, between the anatomy of the hand and grasping by that hand.
271:
206:
67:
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Science as
Cognitive Process: Toward an Empirical Philosophy of Science
783:
Communing with the Gods: Consciousness, Culture and the
Dreaming Brain
709:
Communing with the Gods: Consciousness, Culture and the
Dreaming Brain
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Communing with the Gods: Consciousness, Culture and the
Dreaming Brain
696:
Laughlin, Charles D. 1990. "Profiles in
Research: Charles Laughlin."
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Economics and Social Organization among the So of Northeastern Uganda
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d'Aquili, Eugene, Charles D. Laughlin and John McManus, eds. 1979.
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Laughlin, Charles D., John McManus and Eugene G. d'Aquili (1990)
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Laughlin, Charles D., Eugene d'Aquili, and John McManus. 1990.
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488:. While a student at Oregon, a professor advised him to study
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Shamanism: The Neural Ecology of Consciousness and Healing
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Anonymous. 2004. "Meet the Researcher: Charles Laughlin."
553:. The neurognostic structures correspond somewhat to
795:. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.
428:. He then did graduate work in anthropology at the
643:Laughlin, Charles D. and Eugene G. D'Aquili (1974)
725:Turner, Victor. 1983. "Body, Brain, and Culture."
460:of the University of Pennsylvania, the theory of
837:
806:Charlie Laughlin's Biogenetic Structuralism site
753:Laughlin, Charles D. and Ivan Brady, eds. 1978.
746:Laughlin, Charles D. and Eugene d'Aquili. 1974.
720:An Ethnography of the So of Northeastern Uganda
791:, Charles D. Laughlin and John McManus. 1984.
736:. Westport: Connecticut: Bergin & Garvey.
374:
831:Term as used in the anthropology of religion
755:Extinction and Survival in Human Populations
693:Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press.
757:. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
750:. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
381:
367:
496:altered states of consciousness, such as
404:." Laughlin is an emeritus professor of
530:already producing the experience of the
464:—a perspective that sought to merge the
838:
771:. New York: Columbia University Press.
764:. New York: Columbia University Press.
442:State University of New York at Oswego
821:Term as used in the study of religion
722:(2 vols), New Haven, CT: HRAF Press.
698:Neuroanthropology Network Newsletter
606:Journal of Transpersonal Psychology
13:
14:
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679:Journal of Scientific Exploration
334:Journal of Cognition and Culture
306:Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry
149:Society for Medical Anthropology
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702:Volume 4, Number 2 Spring, 1991
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426:San Francisco State University
320:Medical Anthropology Quarterly
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826:Term as used in neurotheology
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341:Anthropology of Consciousness
134:Critical medical anthropology
781:Laughlin, Charles D. (2011)
419:
7:
861:Anthropologists of religion
816:Term as used in archaeology
707:Laughlin, Charles D. 2011.
617:Laughlin, Charles D. 2011.
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522:comprising an individual’s
144:Person-centered ethnography
10:
887:
732:Winkelman, Michael (2000)
689:Dissanayake, Ellen. 1988.
482:transpersonal anthropology
446:University of Pennsylvania
154:National character studies
119:Transpersonal anthropology
109:Psychological anthropology
15:
811:Term as used in economics
785:. Brisbane: Daily Grail.
714:Laughlin, Charles D. and
666:Columbia University Press
649:Columbia University Press
520:neurophysiological models
139:Cross-cultural psychiatry
856:Canadian anthropologists
851:American anthropologists
748:Biogenetic Structuralism
711:. Brisbane: Daily Grail.
645:Biogenetic Structuralism
621:. Brisbane: Daily Grail.
462:biogenetic structuralism
402:biogenetic structuralism
394:Charles D. Laughlin, Jr.
327:Transcultural Psychiatry
104:Nutritional anthropology
16:Not to be confused with
778:. Los Angeles: Tarcher.
451:
762:The Spectrum of Ritual
114:Cognitive anthropology
63:Culture-bound syndrome
846:Transpersonal studies
789:Rubinstein, Robert A.
357:cultural anthropology
212:Michael M. J. Fischer
524:cognized environment
430:University of Oregon
257:Nancy Scheper-Hughes
129:Clinical ethnography
470:Claude Lévi-Strauss
416:in Ottawa, Canada.
414:Carleton University
398:neuroanthropologist
18:Charles P. Laughlin
716:Elizabeth Allgeier
586:Neurophenomenology
458:Eugene G. d'Aquili
528:neural structures
396:(born 1938) is a
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187:Charles L. Briggs
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776:Paths Beyond Ego
691:What is art for?
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252:Michelle Rosaldo
227:E. Thomas Lawson
222:Charles Laughlin
98:Related articles
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237:Ralph Linton
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202:Cora Du Bois
80:Case studies
44:anthropology
26:
871:1938 births
513:Neurognosis
508:Neurognosis
272:Dan Sperber
207:Paul Farmer
68:Double bind
840:Categories
592:References
559:archetypes
549:sense) or
543:structures
570:structure
555:Carl Jung
420:Biography
192:Veena Das
718:. 1979.
580:See also
574:function
545:(in the
494:Buddhist
410:religion
299:Journals
159:Syndemic
29:a series
27:Part of
38:Medical
551:models
536:infant
502:kensho
498:satori
353:Social
58:Health
727:Zygon
532:fetus
472:with
313:Ethos
572:and
534:and
518:All
452:Work
408:and
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