709:...But as all courtiers, who rise too quick, as he did, are envied, so his great Favour with the King, and powerful Interest in the House, raised a great Party against him, which he strengthened, by seeming to despise them. The Deficiency of Parliamentary Funds, and the growing Debts of the Nation, by the great Interest of Paper Credit, laid him but too much open to these Attacks, he having the whole Administration of the Revenue. When he saw the Party growing too strong for him in the House of Commons, he prudently got himself made a Lord; and as a Screen from all Objections against his Administration, quitted his Management of Commissioner, to serve as Auditor: But his Enemies did not quit him so, they followed him into the House of Peers with an Impeachment, and so left no Stone unturned, to get him out of his Employ, bespattering him every Day with Pamphlets.
727:
775:
1996:
1586:
1087:
60:
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1075:
640:. He became flustered in the middle of his speech, and upon recovering himself, observed "how reasonable it was to allow counsel to men called as criminals before a court of justice, when it appeared how much the presence of that assembly could disconcert one of their own body".
1927:
951:
810:. Shortly afterwards he died of an inflammation of his lungs. The viscountcy and earldom became extinct on his death as he had no sons while he was succeeded in the barony according to the special remainder by his nephew
1478:
1934:
969:
1117:
1485:
667:'s leadership with the Whigs, he was compelled to reconcile with him in August 1695. With the support of Sunderland and the Court, Montagu was returned to Parliament for the
1155:
1142:
2907:
705:
relates a short description of the circumstances leading up to
Charles, Lord Halifax's impeachment, in the Secret Service Papers published by his son in 1733.
1920:
1276:
1079:
1056:
1740.03 A catalogue of the valuable collection of prints, antient Greek and Roman medals, coins, &c. in gold, silver, and brass, of the Most Noble ...
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wryly reported at the time. Many of his possessions were auctioned by
Christopher Cock on 25 March 1740 at his room in the Great Piazza,
613:
1772:
1342:
762:, but voted for a mild sentence. Being now no longer in favour, he obtained a writ for summoning the Electoral Prince to Parliament as
2927:
2483:
2269:
746:'s speech against occasional conformity. He headed the inquiry into the danger of the Church. In 1706 he proposed and negotiated the
2917:
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2189:
2156:
2026:
1638:
1239:
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406:
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540:, was Master of Trinity College and took him under his wing. While studying at Cambridge Montagu began a lasting association with
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of her reign was again attacked by the
Commons, and again escaped by the protection of the Lords. In 1704 he wrote an answer to
2277:
2234:
1885:
1303:
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114:
695:, with remainder to his nephew George Montagu. His impeachment by the Commons failed, when the Articles were dismissed by the
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2507:
1631:
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2014:
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1548:
1266:
913:
178:
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2317:
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41:
726:
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1978:
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20:
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2349:
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617:
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758:, he was appointed to carry the ensigns of the Order to the Electoral Court. He sat as one of the judges of
2173:
1855:
735:
616:, to which he was appointed on 21 February 1689. He was returned for Maldon again without a contest at the
609:
478:
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1943:
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project. In 1698, having been appointed to the first
Commission of the Treasury, he was also one of the
1898:
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1015:"MONTAGU, Charles (1661–1715), of Jermyn Street, Westminster, and Bushey Park, Hampton Court, Mdx."
807:
680:
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593:
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that he was invited to town and introduced to other entertainments. In 1687, Montagu joined with
2459:
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1972:
1649:
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842:
commemorated the Earl's death in his unpublished poem "Farewell to London in the Year 1715":
739:
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1995:
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2004:
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8:
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1317:
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At the Queen's death
Montagu was again appointed one of the regents. At the accession of
585:
120:
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763:
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747:
2710:
2614:
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818:
337:
2219:
778:
Charles
Montagu was made Viscount Sunbury and Earl of Halifax at the accession of
2622:
2598:
2129:
1947:
1501:
1380:
1222:
672:
671:
constituency in
October 1695. In the same year he was involved in the successful
663:
three years before but not acted upon. After an unsuccessful attempt to supplant
656:
548:
466:
465:
and was eventually ennobled himself, first as Baron
Halifax in 1700 and later as
265:
636:, he argued in favour of a law to grant the assistance of counsel in trials for
2750:
2475:
1956:
1510:
903:
839:
829:
696:
526:
930:
2826:
2742:
2734:
2702:
2630:
2579:
2523:
2384:
2254:
1624:
1445:
1412:
871:
833:
563:
490:
588:, he married his cousin's widow, the Dowager Countess of Manchester. In the
2467:
2440:
2424:
2408:
2368:
2309:
1617:
637:
541:
494:
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from 1714 until his death the following year. He was also president of the
65:
544:. He graduated with an MA in 1682 and became a Fellow of Trinity in 1683.
2571:
2376:
2301:
1902:
1189:
1169:
644:
575:
284:
2793:
2758:
2117:
2092:
2071:
1095:
876:
716:
702:
470:
473:, Montagu played a major role in English politics under the reigns of
692:
571:
730:
Quartered arms of
Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax, KG, PC, FRS
59:
454:
866:
643:
After the House of
Commons he rose quickly, becoming one of the
1074:
754:
received the Garter, after the Act had passed for securing the
676:
989:"MONTAGU, Charles (1661–1715), of Jermyn Street, Westminster."
923:
Handley, Stuart (2004). "Charles Montagu, Earl of Halifax."
738:, Montagu was dismissed from the Council, and in the first
458:
910:. Roger Lonsdale, editor. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
384:
The Dowager Countess of Manchester, née Anne Yelverton
806:, with a grant to his nephew of the reversion of the
469:
in 1714. As one of the four members of the so-called
517:. He was educated first in the country, and then at
2249:
1880:
Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer
655:, in reward for devising the establishment of the
821:, Newton's niece, a sizable inheritance for "her
679:in the King's absence. The next year he was made
592:, with the support of the Earl of Dorset and the
2824:
1680:Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford of Chudleigh
525:in 1677, and entered into close friendship with
554:In 1685, Montagu's verses on the death of King
2908:People educated at Westminster School, London
2235:
1928:
1479:
612:. He also purchased for £1,500 a position as
19:For other people named Charles Montagu, see
1668:Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton
908:The Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets
2938:Peers of Great Britain created by George I
2913:People from West Northamptonshire District
2242:
2228:
1935:
1921:
1773:Charles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl of Peterborough
1486:
1472:
970:"Trinity College, University of Cambridge"
58:
1639:Francis Cottington, 1st Baron Cottington
950:
773:
725:
2898:Members of the Privy Council of England
2853:Peers of England created by William III
2843:Chancellors of the Exchequer of England
1866:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
1836:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
1812:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
1789:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
1709:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
1569:Lionel Cranfield, 1st Earl of Middlesex
1430:Professional and academic associations
1012:
986:
926:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
882:List of presidents of the Royal Society
2825:
1886:Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury
1008:
1006:
659:, the plan which had been proposed by
241:3 May 1694 – 15 November 1699
146:1 May 1697 – 15 November 1699
94:13 October 1714 – 19 May 1715
2223:
1916:
1632:Edward Littleton, 1st Baron Lyttelton
1563:Henry Montagu, 1st Earl of Manchester
1534:Henry Howard, 1st Earl of Northampton
1467:
453:(16 April 1661 – 19 May 1715) was an
393:Henry Montagu, 1st Earl of Manchester
1844:Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle
1820:Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax
1731:Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester
1701:Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester
1611:Richard Weston, 1st Earl of Portland
1521:Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset
1092:Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax
1080:Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax
1052:
972:. BBC Your Paintings. Archived from
568:The City Mouse and the Country Mouse
431:Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax
1781:John Lowther, 1st Viscount Lonsdale
1674:George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle
1542:Thomas Egerton, 1st Baron Ellesmere
1527:Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury
1003:
847:The love of arts lies cold and dead
623:
297:21 March 1692 – 3 May 1694
13:
1828:Ford Grey, 1st Earl of Tankerville
1661:Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon
1605:James Ley, 1st Earl of Marlborough
1575:James Ley, 1st Earl of Marlborough
1549:Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk
929:. Oxford: Oxford University Press
798:, with remainder to heirs male, a
769:
715:Memoirs of the Secret Services of
14:
2949:
1765:John Belasyse, 1st Baron Belasyse
1738:John Belasyse, 1st Baron Belasyse
1686:Thomas Osborne, 1st Duke of Leeds
1067:
817:Halifax is reported to have left
683:, and the year after was created
2928:Members of Parliament for Maldon
1994:
1693:Arthur Capell, 1st Earl of Essex
1584:
1085:
1073:
865:
608:. Montagu sat for Maldon in the
600:, he successfully contested the
536:. At the time his relation, Dr.
532:In 1679 Montagu was admitted to
21:Charles Montagu (disambiguation)
2918:Presidents of the Royal Society
1027:The History of Parliament Trust
997:The History of Parliament Trust
887:
558:made such an impression on the
551:are in the college collection.
78:Chief Minister of Great Britain
1873:John Poulett, 1st Earl Poulett
1046:
1033:
1023:The House of Commons 1690–1715
993:The House of Commons 1660–1690
980:
962:
944:
851:And not one Muse of all he fed
604:constituency against the Tory
493:and a patron of the scientist
187:President of the Royal Society
1:
1979:5th Baron Willoughby de Broke
952:"Montagu, Charles (MNTG679C)"
937:
918:The Wits and Beaux of Society
645:Commissioners of the Treasury
610:Convention Parliament of 1689
500:
461:. He was the grandson of the
2878:Fellows of the Royal Society
2021:1st Lord Barrett of Newburgh
1944:Chancellors of the Exchequer
1897:Italics indicate service as
853:Has yet the grace to mourn.
808:Auditorship of the Exchequer
547:Two portraits of Montagu by
505:Charles Montagu was born in
285:Commissioner of the Treasury
16:English politician and noble
7:
2848:Clerks of the Privy Council
1230:Chancellor of the Exchequer
991:. In Henning, B. D. (ed.).
956:A Cambridge Alumni Database
858:
653:Chancellor of the Exchequer
521:, where he was chosen as a
483:Chancellor of the Exchequer
229:Chancellor of the Exchequer
10:
2954:
2893:Lord-lieutenants of Surrey
1899:First Lord of the Treasury
1784:(March 1690–November 1690)
1768:(December 1688–April 1689)
1343:The Duke of Northumberland
1318:First Lord of the Treasury
1257:First Lord of the Treasury
1053:Cock, Christopher (1740).
1021:; Handley, Stuart (eds.).
958:. University of Cambridge.
804:First Lord of the Treasury
534:Trinity College, Cambridge
487:First Lord of the Treasury
82:First Lord of the Treasury
18:
2769:
2655:Frederick Gowland Hopkins
2639:Charles Scott Sherrington
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1148:
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1059:London: Christopher Cock.
987:Hampson, Gillian (1983).
628:In 1691, having become a
485:from 1694 to 1699 and as
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30:
2695:Cyril Norman Hinshelwood
1368:Peerage of Great Britain
1284:Auditor of the Exchequer
681:Auditor of the Exchequer
594:Lord Lieutenant of Essex
581:The Hind and the Panther
509:, to Elizabeth Irby and
507:Horton, Northamptonshire
359:Horton, Northamptonshire
2516:Benjamin Collins Brodie
2492:Marquess of Northampton
2208:Sir William Wyndham, Bt
1967:Sir George Home of Spot
1905:was ruled by Commission
1776:(April 1689–March 1690)
1267:The Earl of Tankerville
179:The Earl of Tankerville
2460:William Hyde Wollaston
1950:(1603–1649; 1660–1714)
1504:(1603–1649; 1660–1714)
1444:10th President of the
1310:as Lord High Treasurer
1304:The Duke of Shrewsbury
1166:Sir Walter Clarges, Bt
1013:Knights, Mark (2002).
856:
823:excellent conversation
783:
731:
724:
665:the Earl of Sunderland
515:1st Earl of Manchester
463:1st Earl of Manchester
395:, paternal grandfather
115:The Duke of Shrewsbury
2883:Knights of the Garter
2873:English MPs 1698–1700
2868:English MPs 1695–1698
2863:English MPs 1690–1695
2858:English MPs 1689–1690
2564:George Gabriel Stokes
1696:(March–November 1679)
1664:(June–September 1660)
1105:Parliament of England
1019:Cruickshanks, Eveline
844:
777:
756:Protestant Succession
729:
707:
584:. Shortly before the
167:The Earl of Godolphin
2888:Lord high treasurers
2548:William Spottiswoode
2540:Joseph Dalton Hooker
2393:Earl of Macclesfield
2027:1st Baron Cottington
1792:(November 1690–1694)
1741:(1687–December 1688)
1704:(November 1679–1684)
1498:Lord High Treasurers
1438:Sir Robert Southwell
1328:The Earl of Carlisle
1177:Member of Parliament
1125:Member of Parliament
1082:at Wikimedia Commons
1041:Life of Isaac Newton
1017:. In Hayton, David;
976:on 19 November 2014.
931:online edn, Oct 2005
920:. London: Routledge.
900:. London: Macmillan.
898:Memoirs of Cambridge
800:Knight of the Garter
734:On the accession of
651:. In 1694 he became
647:and a member of the
614:Clerk of the Council
210:Sir Robert Southwell
134:The Earl of Carlisle
33:The Right Honourable
2663:William Henry Bragg
2556:Thomas Henry Huxley
2532:George Biddell Airy
2151:Sir Charles Montagu
1888:(July–October 1714)
1277:Christopher Montagu
748:Union with Scotland
693:County of Yorkshire
586:Glorious Revolution
513:, fifth son of the
121:Lord High Treasurer
37:The Earl of Halifax
2923:English male poets
2802:Venki Ramakrishnan
2751:Sir Michael Atiyah
2719:Alan Lloyd Hodgkin
2671:Henry Hallett Dale
2270:Viscount Brouncker
2184:1st Baron Carleton
2033:Sir John Colepeper
1985:Sir Richard Weston
1400:Peerage of England
1360:The Duke of Argyll
1250:The Lord Godolphin
1215:Political offices
1090:Works by or about
784:
752:Elector of Hanover
732:
598:the Earl of Oxford
519:Westminster School
363:Kingdom of England
2820:
2819:
2647:Ernest Rutherford
2278:Joseph Williamson
2217:
2216:
2124:2nd Baron Delamer
1973:Sir Julius Caesar
1910:
1909:
1688:(1673–March 1679)
1462:
1461:
1453:Succeeded by
1420:Succeeded by
1357:Succeeded by
1325:Succeeded by
1313:
1291:Succeeded by
1264:Succeeded by
1237:Succeeded by
1204:Sir Thomas Crosse
1201:Succeeded by
1185:1695–1701
1149:Succeeded by
1138:Sir John Bramston
1133:1689–1695
1114:Sir John Bramston
1078:Media related to
872:Poetry portal
849:In Halifax's urn,
764:Duke of Cambridge
760:Henry Sacheverell
606:Sir John Bramston
428:
427:
123:
2945:
2933:Earls of Halifax
2813:
2805:
2797:
2789:
2781:
2762:
2754:
2746:
2738:
2730:
2722:
2714:
2711:Patrick Blackett
2706:
2698:
2690:
2682:
2674:
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2658:
2650:
2642:
2634:
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2618:
2615:Archibald Geikie
2610:
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2428:
2420:
2412:
2404:
2396:
2388:
2380:
2372:
2353:
2345:
2337:
2334:Robert Southwell
2329:
2326:Earl of Pembroke
2321:
2313:
2305:
2297:
2289:
2286:Christopher Wren
2281:
2273:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2221:
2220:
2060:1st Baron Ashley
2015:1st Baron Weston
1998:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1914:
1913:
1882:(1711–July 1714)
1588:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1465:
1464:
1435:Preceded by
1340:Preceded by
1335:Honorary titles
1307:
1301:Preceded by
1274:Preceded by
1247:Preceded by
1220:Preceded by
1163:Preceded by
1156:Sir Eliab Harvey
1143:Sir Eliab Harvey
1118:Sir Thomas Darcy
1111:Preceded by
1101:
1100:
1089:
1077:
1061:
1060:
1050:
1044:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1010:
1001:
1000:
984:
978:
977:
966:
960:
959:
948:
870:
869:
827:
819:Catherine Barton
792:Viscount Sunbury
661:William Paterson
634:House of Commons
624:Political office
475:King William III
452:
447:
440:
420:Politician, poet
375:
348:Personal details
338:William Trumbull
330:
318:
295:
274:
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130:
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28:
27:
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2776:
2765:
2757:
2749:
2741:
2733:
2725:
2717:
2709:
2701:
2693:
2685:
2679:Robert Robinson
2677:
2669:
2661:
2653:
2645:
2637:
2629:
2623:William Crookes
2621:
2613:
2605:
2599:William Huggins
2597:
2586:
2578:
2570:
2562:
2554:
2546:
2538:
2530:
2522:
2514:
2508:Lord Wrottesley
2506:
2498:
2490:
2482:
2474:
2466:
2458:
2447:
2439:
2431:
2423:
2415:
2407:
2399:
2391:
2383:
2375:
2367:
2356:
2348:
2342:Charles Montagu
2340:
2332:
2324:
2318:Earl of Carbery
2316:
2308:
2300:
2292:
2284:
2276:
2268:
2257:
2248:
2218:
2213:
2176:
2168:
2143:
2135:
2130:Richard Hampden
2110:
2098:
2085:
2077:
2052:
2044:
2039:Sir Edward Hyde
2007:
1999:
1990:
1959:
1951:
1948:House of Stuart
1941:
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2409:James Burrow
2369:Isaac Newton
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329:Succeeded by
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174:Succeeded by
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129:Succeeded by
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66:Michael Dahl
64:Portrait by
25:
2838:1715 deaths
2833:1661 births
2687:Lord Adrian
2572:Lord Kelvin
2377:Hans Sloane
2350:Lord Somers
2302:Cyril Wyche
2210:(1713–1714)
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2023:(1628–1629)
2017:(1625–1628)
2008:(1625–1649)
1987:(1621–1625)
1981:(1614–1621)
1975:(1606–1614)
1969:(1603–1606)
1960:(1603–1625)
1903:HM Treasury
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1801:William III
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1635:(1641–1643)
1627:(1636–1641)
1621:(1635–1636)
1613:(1628–1633)
1607:(1625–1628)
1598:(1625–1649)
1577:(1624–1625)
1571:(1621–1624)
1565:(1620–1621)
1559:(1618–1620)
1551:(1614–1618)
1545:(1613–1614)
1537:(1612–1613)
1529:(1608–1612)
1523:(1603–1608)
1514:(1603–1625)
1181:Westminster
669:Westminster
576:John Dryden
372:19 May 1715
317:Preceded by
306:William III
261:Preceded by
250:William III
222:John Somers
205:Preceded by
162:Preceded by
155:William III
110:Preceded by
2827:Categories
2417:James West
2251:Presidents
2190:John Smith
2157:John Smith
2118:John Ernle
2093:John Ernle
2072:John Ernle
2050:Charles II
1946:under the
1650:Charles II
1500:under the
1450:1695–1698
1417:1700–1715
1389:1714–1715
1354:1714–1715
1322:1714–1715
1288:1699–1714
1261:1697–1699
1240:John Smith
1234:1694–1699
1197:1698–1701
1145:1693–1695
1096:Wikisource
938:References
877:Whig Junto
740:Parliament
736:Queen Anne
717:John Macky
703:John Macky
556:Charles II
501:Early life
479:Queen Anne
471:Whig Junto
417:Profession
334:John Smith
278:John Smith
2786:Lord Rees
2727:Lord Todd
2005:Charles I
1595:Charles I
1192:1695–1698
1140:1689–1693
673:recoinage
572:burlesque
389:Relations
381:Spouse(s)
293:In office
237:In office
199:1695–1698
195:In office
185:10th
142:In office
90:In office
2778:Lord May
2083:James II
1721:James II
1393:Extinct
1043:, p. 240
916:(1871).
906:(2006).
896:(1861).
859:See also
788:George I
780:George I
409:(father)
302:Monarchs
246:Monarchs
103:George I
2253:of the
2104:William
1957:James I
1750:William
1511:James I
1495:British
744:Bromley
691:in the
689:Halifax
677:regency
632:of the
455:English
310:Mary II
254:Mary II
151:Monarch
99:Monarch
2812:(2020)
2804:(2015)
2796:(2010)
2788:(2005)
2780:(2000)
2761:(1995)
2753:(1990)
2745:(1985)
2737:(1980)
2729:(1975)
2721:(1970)
2713:(1965)
2705:(1960)
2697:(1955)
2689:(1950)
2681:(1945)
2673:(1940)
2665:(1935)
2657:(1930)
2649:(1925)
2641:(1920)
2633:(1915)
2625:(1913)
2617:(1908)
2609:(1905)
2601:(1900)
2582:(1895)
2574:(1890)
2566:(1885)
2558:(1883)
2550:(1878)
2542:(1873)
2534:(1871)
2526:(1861)
2518:(1858)
2510:(1854)
2502:(1848)
2494:(1838)
2486:(1830)
2478:(1827)
2470:(1820)
2462:(1820)
2443:(1778)
2435:(1772)
2427:(1772)
2419:(1768)
2411:(1768)
2403:(1764)
2395:(1752)
2387:(1741)
2379:(1727)
2371:(1703)
2352:(1698)
2344:(1695)
2336:(1690)
2328:(1689)
2320:(1686)
2312:(1684)
2304:(1683)
2296:(1682)
2288:(1680)
2280:(1677)
2272:(1662)
2106:&
1752:&
1187:With:
1135:With:
1129:Maldon
802:, and
630:member
602:Maldon
400:Parent
1901:when
828:, as
687:, of
448:
446:,
441:
439:,
48:
44:
2174:Anne
2108:Mary
1856:Anne
1754:Mary
1179:for
1127:for
794:and
719:Esq.
570:, a
477:and
459:poet
369:Died
353:Born
336:and
308:and
252:and
1094:at
578:'s
574:of
566:in
450:FRS
119:as
50:FRS
2829::
1025:.
1005:^
995:.
954:.
836:.
814:.
766:.
699:.
620:.
596:,
529:.
497:.
443:PC
436:KG
433:,
46:PC
42:KG
2243:e
2236:t
2229:v
1936:e
1929:t
1922:v
1487:e
1480:t
1473:v
1029:.
999:.
933:.
826:"
782:.
713:—
23:.
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