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1300:, “it is very difficult, to be both a poet and, an historian.” But the expression “archaeologist of morning” freed Olson not just from the constraints of the terms “poet” and “writer” but also those of “historian,” while the profession of archaeology helped him find both a technique and a model for bringing his poetic fieldwork to the page.
613:, work that tends to explore social, historical, and political concerns. His shorter verse, poems such as "Only The Red Fox, Only The Crow", "Other Than", "An Ode on Nativity", "Love", and "The Ring Of" are more immediately accessible and manifest a sincere, original, emotionally powerful voice. "Letter 27 " from
531:
In
January 1964, Kaiser was killed by a drunk driver in a head-on automobile accident, although a grieving Olson incorrectly theorized her death as a potential suicide because of her dissatisfaction with her life in the Buffalo area. Her death precipitated Olson into an existential mixture of extreme
672:
philosopher, and partly on Olson himself. The last of the three volumes imagines an ideal
Gloucester in which communal values have replaced commercial ones. When Olson knew he was dying of cancer, he instructed his literary executor Charles Boer and others to organize and produce the final book in
214:
Today, Olson remains a central figure of the Black
Mountain Poetry school and is generally considered a key figure in moving American poetry from modernism to postmodernism. In these endeavors, Olson described himself not so much as a poet or a historian but as "an archeologist of morning."
598:'s poetic theory on breath. The presentation of the poem on the page was for him central to the work becoming at once fully aural and fully visual The poem "The Kingfishers" is an application of the manifesto. It was first published in 1949 and collected in his first book of poetry,
528:(nominally rendered for his services as editorial consultant to Frontier Press) from philanthropist and publisher Harvey Brown, a former graduate student at Buffalo; this enabled him to take an indefinite leave of absence from his Buffalo professorship and return to Gloucester.
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shortly thereafter. While at Black
Mountain, he had a second child, Charles Peter Olson, with one of his students, Betty Kaiser. Kaiser became Olson's second common-law wife following his separation from Wilcock in 1956.
266:) in 1933. After completing his M.A., Olson continued his Melville research at Wesleyan during the 1933–1934 academic year with partial fellowship support. For two years thereafter, he taught English as an instructor at
1045:
1500:
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as an instructor and tutor in
English. Although he completed his coursework by the spring of 1939, he failed to finish his dissertation and take the degree. He then received the first of two
316:(May 1941 – July 1941) and as chief of the Common Council for American Unity's Foreign Language Information Service (November 1941 – September 1942). At that point, they moved to
504:
When Black
Mountain College closed in 1956, Olson oversaw the resolution of the institution's debts over the next five years and settled in Gloucester. He participated in early
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isolation, romantic longing, and frenzied work. Much of his life was affected by his heavy smoking and drinking, which contributed to his early death from
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for a liver operation, which never occurred. He died there in 1970, two weeks past his fifty-ninth birthday, while in the process of completing his epic,
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Olson, Charles, Donald M. Allen, and
Benjamin Friedlander. "Editors' Notes," Collected Prose. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1997: p. 379
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594:. He favored metre not based on syllable, stress, foot or line but using only the unit of the breath. In this respect Olson was foreshadowed by
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Despite financial difficulties and Olson's eccentric administrative style, Black
Mountain College continued to support work by Cage, Creeley,
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Olson's reputation rests in the main on his complex, sometimes difficult poems such as "The
Kingfishers", "In Cold Hell, in Thicket", and
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The
Charles Olson Research Collection (Archives) at the Thomas J. Dodd Research Center, University of Connecticut Libraries
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459:. At 204 cm (6'8"), Olson was described as "a bear of a man", his stature possibly influencing the title of his
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Maximus to Gloucester: the letters and poems of Charles Olson to the editor of the Gloucester Daily Times, 1962–1969
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based on the poet's breathing and an open construction based on sound and the linking of perceptions rather than
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1986:
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1428:"Charles Olson in the Tradition of Walt Whitman", Essay on Olson as Visionary Poet. Retrieved 2012-29-02
400:. He subsequently joined the permanent faculty at the invitation of the student body in 1951 and became
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in April 1945 inspired Olson to dedicate himself to a literary career. From 1946 to 1948, Olson visited
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362:) in the Roosevelt administration. Increasingly disenchanted with politics, he turned down both posts.
312:; they had one child, Katherine. During this period, he was employed as the publicity director for the
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throughout Olson's rectorship. Olson's influence has been cited by artists in other media, including
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In the preceding citation, Elyssa East quotes Olson: “The trouble is,” Olson admitted at the end of
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as director of the Foreign Nationalities Division in May 1944. In this capacity, he participated in
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as a doctoral student in English in 1936. He eventually joined the newly-formed doctoral program in
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for his studies of Melville; a monograph derived from his master's thesis and subsequent research,
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880:, eds. Robert J. Bertholf & Dale M. Smith (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2017).
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Records of Charles Olson are held by Simon Fraser University's Special Collections and Rare Books
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work. Olson wrote copious personal letters and helped and encouraged many young writers. His
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844:, eds. George F. Butterick & Richard Blevins, 10 vols. (Black Sparrow Press, 1980–96).
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for the academic year. There, he would work and study beside such artists as the composer
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Olson's ideas came to influence a generation of poets, including writers Duncan, Dorn,
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Upset about the increasing censorship of his news releases, Olson went to work for the
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Wild Intelligence : Poets’ Libraries and the Politics of Knowledge in Postwar America.
718:, ed. Donald Allen (San Francisco: Auerhahn Society, 1965; Rpt. New York: Grove, 1967)
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637:(though Olson denied any direct relation between the two epics), Olson began writing
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In Love, In Sorrow: The Complete Correspondence of Charles Olson and Edward Dahlberg
347:. Following Roosevelt's re-election to an unprecedented fourth term, he wintered in
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832:, ed. Robert Creeley (Mallorca: Divers Press, 1953; London: Jonathan Cape, 1968).
665:
562:
468:
452:
417:
389:
377:, drawn to the poet and his work though repelled by some of his political ideas.
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850:, ed. George Evans, 2 vols. (Orono, ME: National Poetry Foundation, 1987, 1991).
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The whole work is also mediated through the voice of Maximus, based partly on
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poetics were informed by a range of disparate and learned sources, including
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weds Olson's lyric, historic, and aesthetic concerns. Olson coined the term
343:, organizing "Everyone for Roosevelt", a large campaign rally at New York's
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as one of its first three candidates. Throughout his studies, he worked at
239:
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After Completion: The Later Letters of Charles Olson and Frances Boldereff
661:. (Olson used to write outside while sitting on a tree-stump in Dogtown.)
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497:. Shortly before his death, he examined the possibility that Chinese and
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351:. In January 1945, he was offered his choice of two positions (including
862:, eds. Ralph Maud & Sharon Thesen (Wesleyan University Press, 1999).
742:(New York: Corinth Books/Jargon 24, 1960; London: Cape Goliard, 1960).
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2016:
2011:
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524:(1969). From 1965 until his death, Olson received a generous, informal
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421:
370:
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175:(27 December 1910 – 10 January 1970) was a second generation modernist
886:, ed. Ryan Dobran (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2017).
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697:(1947; reprint, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997)
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Olson was born to Karl Joseph and Mary (Hines) Olson and grew up in
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1892:
813:& Benjamin Friedlander (Berkeley: U of California Press, 1997).
654:
878:
An Open Map: The Correspondence of Robert Duncan and Charles Olson
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Charles Olson & Cid Corman: Complete Correspondence 1950-1964
795:
The Collected Poems of Charles Olson: Excluding The Maximus Poems
649:
and specifically the city of Gloucester where Olson had settled.
525:
429:
1421:
1370:
Olson's Push: Origin, Black Mountain, and Recent American Poetry
803:, ed. George Butternick (Santa Rosa: Black Sparrow Press, 1989).
797:, ed. George Butternick (Berkeley: U of California Press, 1987).
791:, ed. George Butternick (Berkeley: U of California Press, 1983).
30:
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The Oxford companion to twentieth-century literature in English
969:"Charles Olson Biography (University of Connecticut Libraries)"
587:
297:, was published in 1947. His first poems were written in 1940.
105:
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842:
Charles Olson and Robert Creeley: The Complete Correspondence
591:
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860:
Charles Olson and Frances Boldereff: A Modern Correspondence
770:
Charles Olson and Ezra Pound: An Encounter at St. Elizabeths
641:. An exploration of American history in the broadest sense,
227:
Gravestone of Charles and Betty Olson, Beechbrook Cemetery,
1463:, a page of Charles Olson recordings. Retrieved 2010-12-12
320:, where he worked in the Foreign Language Division of the
223:
1439:
Polis Is This: Charles Olson and the Persistence of Place
874:, eds. Sharon Thesen & Ralph Maud (Talonbooks, 2014).
868:, ed. Ralph Maud (Berkeley: U of California Press, 2001).
380:
In September 1948, Olson became a visiting professor at
203:, and some of the artists and poets associated with the
856:, ed. Paul Christensen (New York: Paragon House, 1990).
1358:(Talonbooks, 2007), biographical corrections of Clark.
884:
The Collected Letters of Charles Olson and J.H. Prynne
724:, ed. Robert Creeley (New York: New Directions, 1966).
308:
and began living with Constance "Connie" Wilcock in a
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People of the United States Office of War Information
1335:
The Wilds of Poetry: Adventures in Mind and Landscape
1181:. North Carolina Wesleyan College Press. p. 13.
365:
The death of Roosevelt and concomitant ascendancy of
908:"Symposium honors poet Charles Olson - UB Reporter"
838:, ed. Albert Glover (New York: Cape Goliard, 1970).
801:
A Nation of Nothing but Poetry: Supplementary Poems
262:in the discipline (with a thesis on the oeuvre of
1316:(1975; North Carolina Wesleyan Press, rpt. 1991).
536:. Following his diagnosis, he was transferred to
3497:
1153:"Chronology of Charles Olson's life and work 3"
772:, ed. Catherine Seelye. New York: Viking, 1975
657:, next to Gloucester, is an important place in
436:, and many other members of the 1950s American
250:) as a prize. He studied English literature at
621:in a letter of August 1951 to Robert Creeley.
1740:
1494:
1221:A Guide to The Maximus Poems of Charles Olson
324:, eventually rising to associate chief under
1328:Charles Olson: The Allegory of a Poet's Life
1215:
1213:
631:In 1950, inspired by the example of Pound's
1344:Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.
1113:
571:, was a continuation of his M.A. thesis at
1747:
1733:
1501:
1487:
1388:Olson profile at Academy of American Poets
1383:Olson Biography, University of Connecticut
1008:Olson profile at Academy of American Poets
760:(London and New York: Cape Goliard, 1970).
754:, ed. Ann Charters (Berkeley: Oyez, 1970).
520:(1963-1965) and visiting professor at the
29:
3521:20th-century American non-fiction writers
1372:(Louisiana State University Press, 1978).
1210:
785:(Bolinas: Four Seasons Foundation, 1977).
512:in 1961 and Henry Murray and served as a
1277:, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London 1998
688:
222:
1323:(University of California Press, 1981).
1257:Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London 1998
1020:
1018:
1016:
518:State University of New York at Buffalo
3498:
924:
902:
900:
673:the sequence following Olson's death.
645:is also an epic of place, situated in
3621:Writers from Worcester, Massachusetts
3601:People from Gloucester, Massachusetts
1728:
1482:
1363:The Poetry of Charles Olson: A Primer
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
963:
961:
959:
1349:Charles Olson's Reading: A Biography
1340:Kinniburgh, Mary Catherine. (2022).
1176:
1097:, Ten Pound Island Book Co., p. 29,
1013:
943:
819:, ed. Ralph Maud (Talonbooks, 2010).
624:
927:"Father of the Postmodernist Poets"
925:Morrow, Bradford (April 14, 1991).
897:
817:Muthologos: Lectures and Interviews
353:Assistant Secretary of the Treasury
191:and the third generation modernist
13:
3556:American people of Swedish descent
1306:
990:
956:
766:(New York: Viking/Grossman, 1975).
712:(New York: Grove Press Inc., 1960)
653:, the wild, rock-strewn centre of
14:
3632:
3541:American male non-fiction writers
1512:The New American Poetry 1945–1960
1434: (archived December 14, 2012)
1376:
1228:, 'Introduction', (p. xliv) 1981
1114:Christensen, Paul (30 May 2012).
823:
552:
3551:American people of Irish descent
1201:
944:East, Elyssa (August 14, 2013).
157:
3516:20th-century American essayists
1400:Olson at Modern American Poetry
1267:
1247:
1238:
1195:
1170:
1145:
1117:Charles Olson: Call Him Ishmael
1107:
1087:
764:The Maximus Poems: Volume Three
716:Human Universe and Other Essays
706:#3 (1950; frequently reprinted)
602:(1953). His second collection,
508:experiments under the aegis of
238:, where his father worked as a
179:who was a link between earlier
3581:Literacy and society theorists
1290:
1226:University of California Press
1063:
1038:
937:
918:
783:The Fiery Hunt and Other Plays
501:derived from a common source.
314:American Civil Liberties Union
1:
3611:University at Buffalo faculty
1453:(1 hr). Retrieved 2010-12-12
1351:(Southern Illinois UP, 1996).
1321:A Guide to the Maximus Poems.
890:
748:(London: Cape Goliard, 1968).
333:Democratic National Committee
270:in Worcester, Massachusetts.
3100:Marianna De Marco Torgovnick
1413:Read Olson's interview with
1394:Profile at Poetry Foundation
1314:Charles Olson in Connecticut
1204:Charles Olson in Connecticut
1179:Charles Olson in Connecticut
836:Letters for Origin 1950-1956
388:, replacing longtime friend
7:
3586:American literary theorists
3531:American Book Award winners
3526:20th-century American poets
2764:Mill Hunk Herald Collective
1356:Charles Olson at the Harbor
752:The Special View of History
676:
582:(1950), Olson called for a
10:
3637:
3616:Wesleyan University alumni
3596:New York (state) Democrats
3156:Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni
1071:"Carolee Schneeman speaks"
736:(Stuttgart: Jargon, 1956).
730:(Stuttgart: Jargon, 1953).
341:1944 presidential campaign
258:in 1932 before earning an
195:. The latter includes the
139:Constance (Connie) Wilcock
3571:Harvard University alumni
3371:
3313:Allison Adelle Hedge Coke
3305:
3224:
3133:
3048:
2972:
2888:
2789:
2691:
2592:Barbara Grizzuti Harrison
2579:
2488:
2395:
2305:
2235:
2133:
2040:
2002:Jessica Tarahata Hagedorn
1969:
1885:
1814:
1763:
1519:
1141:– via Google Books.
1122:University of Texas Press
606:, was published in 1960.
522:University of Connecticut
322:Office of War Information
244:Gloucester, Massachusetts
229:Gloucester, Massachusetts
209:San Francisco Renaissance
153:
145:
135:
121:
111:
101:
81:
76:Gloucester, Massachusetts
71:
57:
37:
28:
21:
16:American poet (1910–1970)
3566:Clark University faculty
2551:Josephine Gattuso Hendin
1449:documentary on Olson by
1284:
758:Archaeologist of Morning
600:In Cold Hell, in Thicket
300:In 1941, Olson moved to
236:Worcester, Massachusetts
141:Elizabeth (Betty) Kaiser
51:Worcester, Massachusetts
3561:Beat Generation writers
3536:American male essayists
2378:Septima Poinsette Clark
2368:Lucia Chiavola Birnbaum
1424:. Retrieved 2010-12-12
1418:. Retrieved 2010-12-12
1409:. Retrieved 2010-12-12
1396:. Retrieved 2010-12-12
1024:Stringer, Jenny (1996)
746:Maximus Poems IV, V, VI
734:The Maximus Poems 11-22
683:Niagara Frontier Review
547:
514:distinguished professor
499:Indo-European languages
375:St. Elizabeths Hospital
218:
189:William Carlos Williams
1987:Evangelina Vigil-Piñón
1390:. Retrieved 2010-12-12
1255:The Lives of the Poets
1177:Boer, Charles (1975).
973:Charlesolson.uconn.edu
946:"Hunting among Stones"
728:The Maximus Poems 1-10
481:Alfred North Whitehead
382:Black Mountain College
291:Guggenheim Fellowships
242:. He spent summers in
231:
88:B.A., 1932; M.A., 1933
2822:José Antonio Burciaga
2797:A'Lelia Perry Bundles
2769:Nora Marks Dauenhauer
2087:Mei-mei Berssenbrugge
1951:Ronald Phillip Tanaka
1791:Mei-mei Berssenbrugge
1594:Lawrence Ferlinghetti
1330:(W. W. Norton, 1991).
1319:Butterick, George F.
1224:George F. Butterick,
689:Selected bibliography
345:Madison Square Garden
279:American Civilization
254:, where he graduated
226:
201:Black Mountain School
164:Literature portal
3399:E. Donald Two-Rivers
3272:Shirley Geok-lin Lim
3247:Guillermo Gómez-Peña
2934:Francisco X. AlarcĂłn
2807:Benjamin Alire Sáenz
2675:Shirley Geok-lin Lim
2636:José Emilio González
2571:William Minoru Hohri
2541:J. California Cooper
2382:Cynthia Stokes Brown
2202:Robert Edward Duncan
2110:Ellen Lai-shan Yeung
1832:Bienvenido N. Santos
1756:American Book Awards
557:Olson's first book,
248:William Butler Yeats
3546:American male poets
3000:Janet Campbell Hale
2744:Karen Tei Yamashita
2656:Michelle T. Clinton
2496:Alma Luz Villanueva
2433:Jimmy Santiago Baca
2363:Juan Felipe Herrera
2102:Ruthanne Lum McCunn
1946:Lorna Dee Cervantes
1786:Leslie Marmon Silko
1758:winners (1980–1999)
1361:Merrill, Thomas F.
596:Ralph Waldo Emerson
573:Wesleyan University
561:(1947), a study of
490:Process and Reality
487:(as exemplified by
477:classical mythology
310:common-law marriage
252:Wesleyan University
86:Wesleyan University
67:New York City, U.S.
3461:LuĂs Alberto Urrea
3323:Brenda Marie Osbey
3010:Lawson Fusao Inada
2867:Verlyn Klinkenborg
2773:Richard Dauenhauer
2734:John Edgar Wideman
2683:Margarita Donnelly
2252:Gloria E. AnzaldĂşa
2155:Colleen J. McElroy
2150:John Kuo Wei Tchen
2125:William J. Kennedy
2120:Venkatesh Kulkarni
2067:Imamu Amiri Baraka
1936:Joyce Carol Thomas
1689:Gilbert Sorrentino
1472:2019-10-16 at the
1445:2014-12-18 at the
1405:2009-01-16 at the
1275:Lives of the Poets
1273:Schmidt, Michael,
1046:"TimelineJS Embed"
740:The Maximus Poems
485:process philosophy
442:Carolee Schneemann
360:Postmaster General
337:Franklin Roosevelt
275:Harvard University
232:
193:New American poets
91:Harvard University
3591:Modernist writers
3493:
3492:
3262:Montserrat Fontes
3161:E.J. Miller Laino
3056:Abraham Rodriguez
3040:Virginia L. Kroll
2949:Leroy V. Quintana
2929:Eugene B. Redmond
2905:Christopher Mogil
2872:William B. Branch
2847:Peter Kalifornsky
2781:Thomas Centolella
2699:Alejandro MurguĂa
2646:Lloyd A. Thompson
2561:Shuntaro Tanikawa
2531:Henry Louis Gates
2466:Salvatore La Puma
1977:Barbara Christian
1931:Jerome Rothenberg
1913:Hilton Obenzinger
1877:Toni Cade Bambara
1722:
1721:
1714:Jonathan Williams
1549:Brother Antoninus
1365:(Delaware, 1982).
1337:(Shambala, 2017).
1253:Schmidt, Michael
1234:978-0-520-04270-4
1103:978-0-938459-07-1
1050:Cdn.knightlab.com
950:Poetry Foundation
789:The Maximus Poems
722:Selected Writings
659:The Maximus Poems
639:The Maximus Poems
626:The Maximus Poems
615:The Maximus Poems
611:The Maximus Poems
542:The Maximus Poems
538:New York Hospital
473:Sumerian religion
465:transdisciplinary
426:Jonathan Williams
349:Key West, Florida
306:Greenwich Village
287:Radcliffe College
170:
169:
130:The Maximus Poems
112:Literary movement
93:Graduate work in
3628:
3451:Josip Novakovich
3437:Gerald V. Mohatt
3428:James D. Houston
3418:Gioia Timpanelli
3404:Edwidge Danticat
3348:Nora Okja Keller
3338:John A. Williams
3292:William M. Banks
3211:Stephanie Cowell
3120:Gordon Henry Jr.
3030:Rose L. Glickman
2812:Donna J. Haraway
2777:R. Baxter Miller
2759:Meridel Le Sueur
2729:Jessica Hagedorn
2714:Charley Trujillo
2679:Mayumi Tsutakawa
2670:Paula Gunn Allen
2626:J. Raymond Jones
2617:James M. Freeman
2597:Daniela Gioseffi
2587:Adrienne Kennedy
2556:Leslie Scalapino
2418:David Halberstam
2338:Etheridge Knight
2282:Raymond Federman
2277:Natasha Borovsky
2243:Anna Lee Walters
2227:William Oandasan
2007:John A. Williams
1997:James D. Houston
1857:Peter Blue Cloud
1749:
1742:
1735:
1726:
1725:
1669:Joel Oppenheimer
1609:Madeline Gleason
1503:
1496:
1489:
1480:
1479:
1415:The Paris Review
1301:
1294:
1278:
1271:
1265:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1236:
1217:
1208:
1207:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1157:Charlesolson.org
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1111:
1105:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1075:Gregcookland.com
1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1042:
1036:
1022:
1011:
1005:
988:
987:
985:
984:
975:. Archived from
965:
954:
953:
941:
935:
934:
922:
916:
915:
904:
866:Selected Letters
807:Collected Prose,
701:Projective Verse
695:Call Me Ishmael.
580:Projective Verse
318:Washington, D.C.
268:Clark University
183:figures such as
162:
161:
160:
95:American Studies
64:
48:27 December 1910
47:
45:
33:
19:
18:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3576:Herman Melville
3496:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3481:Chiori Santiago
3441:Ciulistet Group
3413:Meg McHutchison
3394:Chiori Santiago
3379:Alice McDermott
3367:
3318:Angela Y. Davis
3301:
3242:Dorothy Barresi
3220:
3216:William H. Gass
3204:Ron Sakolsky /
3171:James W. Loewen
3129:
3065:Robert L. Allen
3044:
3035:Tino Villanueva
3015:Nicole Blackman
2995:Gregory J. Reed
2980:Giose Rimanelli
2968:
2964:Ninotchka Rosca
2954:Katherine Peter
2919:Denise Giardina
2884:
2862:Sheila Hamanaka
2857:Sandra Scofield
2852:Raymond Andrews
2785:
2687:
2602:Elizabeth Woody
2575:
2566:Charles Fanning
2521:Eduardo Galeano
2484:
2461:Ronald Sukenick
2403:Allison Blakely
2391:
2301:
2231:
2212:Sandra Cisneros
2174:Taisanboku Mori
2129:
2058:Howard Schwartz
2036:
2027:Peter Guralnick
2022:Nash Candelaria
1965:
1881:
1842:Lionel Mitchell
1810:
1796:Milton Murayama
1759:
1753:
1723:
1718:
1649:Michael McClure
1639:Denise Levertov
1634:Philip Lamantia
1554:James Broughton
1515:
1507:
1474:Wayback Machine
1457:"Charles Olson"
1447:Wayback Machine
1407:Wayback Machine
1379:
1368:Paul, Sherman.
1333:Hinton, David.
1312:Boer, Charles.
1309:
1307:Further reading
1304:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1272:
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991:
982:
980:
967:
966:
957:
942:
938:
931:Washington Post
923:
919:
912:www.buffalo.edu
906:
905:
898:
893:
826:
704:Poetry New York
691:
679:
668:, an itinerant
666:Maximus of Tyre
629:
563:Herman Melville
559:Call Me Ishmael
555:
550:
453:Denise Levertov
418:Fielding Dawson
390:Edward Dahlberg
295:Call Me Ishmael
264:Herman Melville
221:
205:Beat generation
197:New York School
158:
156:
154:
140:
89:
66:
62:
61:10 January 1970
49:
43:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
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3353:Sandra Benitez
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3218:
3213:
3208:
3206:Fred Weihan Ho
3202:
3200:Sherman Alexie
3197:
3195:Robert Viscusi
3192:
3190:Maria Espinosa
3187:
3182:
3173:
3168:
3166:Glenn C. Loury
3163:
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3148:
3143:
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3105:Marnie Mueller
3102:
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2990:Graciela LimĂłn
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2802:Art Spiegelman
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2726:
2724:Deborah Keenan
2721:
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2706:
2701:
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2686:
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2672:
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2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2622:John C. Walter
2619:
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2599:
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2589:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2574:
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2568:
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2558:
2553:
2548:
2546:Jennifer Stone
2543:
2538:
2536:Isabel Allende
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2501:Askia M. Touré
2498:
2492:
2490:
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2483:
2482:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2442:Cherry Muhanji
2438:Kesho Y. Scott
2435:
2430:
2428:Gerald Vizenor
2425:
2423:Edward Sanders
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2387:Terry McMillan
2384:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2333:Dorothy Bryant
2330:
2328:Daniel McGuire
2325:
2320:
2315:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2272:Miguel AlgarĂn
2269:
2264:
2259:
2257:Helen Barolini
2254:
2248:CherrĂe Moraga
2245:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2222:Julia Vinograd
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2187:Louise Erdrich
2184:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2143:
2141:Angela Jackson
2137:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2115:Thomas McGrath
2112:
2099:
2097:Paule Marshall
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2077:Joseph Bruchac
2074:
2069:
2064:
2055:
2050:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1992:Harriet Rohmer
1989:
1984:
1979:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1941:Leroy Quintana
1938:
1933:
1928:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1852:Nicholasa Mohr
1849:
1847:Miguel AlgarĂn
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1827:Alan Chong Lau
1824:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1809:
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1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1679:James Schuyler
1676:
1674:Peter Orlovsky
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1644:Ron Loewinsohn
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1604:Allen Ginsberg
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1569:Robert Creeley
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1534:Paul Blackburn
1531:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1506:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1483:
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1476:
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1454:
1435:
1425:
1419:
1410:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1378:
1377:External links
1375:
1374:
1373:
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1305:
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1246:
1237:
1209:
1206:. p. 125.
1194:
1187:
1169:
1144:
1130:
1124:. p. 20.
1106:
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1037:
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989:
955:
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917:
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889:
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845:
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825:
824:Correspondence
822:
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820:
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798:
792:
786:
780:
767:
761:
755:
749:
743:
737:
731:
725:
719:
713:
710:The Distances.
707:
698:
690:
687:
686:
685:
678:
675:
628:
623:
554:
553:Early writings
551:
549:
546:
457:Paul Blackburn
410:Allen Ginsberg
398:Robert Creeley
386:North Carolina
283:Winthrop House
273:Olson entered
256:Phi Beta Kappa
220:
217:
168:
167:
151:
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119:
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65:(aged 59)
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3466:Nelson George
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3423:Gloria Naylor
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3282:Thulani Davis
3280:
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3277:Sunaina Maira
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3267:Noel Ignatiev
3265:
3263:
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3258:
3257:MartĂn Espada
3255:
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3250:
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3243:
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3229:
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3214:
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3209:
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3203:
3201:
3198:
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3191:
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3186:
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3181:
3177:
3174:
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3169:
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3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3151:Chang-Rae Lee
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3141:Agate Nesaule
3139:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
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3101:
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3090:Linda Raymond
3088:
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3070:Denise Chavez
3068:
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3057:
3054:
3053:
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3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3025:Ronald Takaki
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
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2996:
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2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
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2971:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2959:Nelson George
2957:
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2947:
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2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2909:Peter Woodrow
2906:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2880:August Wilson
2877:
2873:
2870:
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2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2832:Lucy Thompson
2830:
2828:
2827:Keith Gilyard
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2817:Fritjof Capra
2815:
2813:
2810:
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2805:
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2800:
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2767:
2765:
2762:
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2754:Mary Crow Dog
2752:
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2673:
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2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2660:Sesshu Foster
2657:
2654:
2652:
2651:Martin Bernal
2649:
2647:
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1982:Cecilia Liang
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1093:Olson (1992)
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979:on 2011-09-22
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830:Mayan Letters
828:
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647:Massachusetts
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604:The Distances
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510:Timothy Leary
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434:Stan Brakhage
431:
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414:Robert Duncan
411:
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396:and the poet
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177:American poet
174:
173:Charles Olson
166:
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138:
134:
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127:
126:The Distances
124:
122:Notable works
120:
117:
116:Postmodernism
114:
110:
107:
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100:
96:
92:
87:
84:
80:
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74:
72:Resting place
70:
60:
56:
52:
40:
36:
32:
27:
23:Charles Olson
20:
3485:Judith Lowry
3471:Speer Morgan
3456:Lauro Flores
3409:Judith Roche
3363:Thomas Lynch
3343:Nancy Rawles
3287:Tom De Haven
3237:Derrick Bell
3115:Sandra Martz
3095:Li-Young Lee
3085:Thomas Avena
3075:John Egerton
2985:Eric Drooker
2939:Gerald Graff
2924:Diane Glancy
2900:Belvie Rooks
2896:Asake Bomani
2876:Amiri Baraka
2749:Lucia Berlin
2719:D. H. Melhem
2709:Bruce Wright
2607:Hualing Nieh
2476:Wing Tek Lum
2446:Egyirba High
2407:
2373:Michael Mayo
2358:John Wieners
2348:Harvey Pekar
2343:Gary Giddins
2318:Ana Castillo
2192:Maureen Owen
2032:Seán Ó Tuama
1961:Tato Laviera
1918:Him Mark Lai
1898:Duane Niatum
1862:Robert Kelly
1781:Jayne Cortez
1709:John Wieners
1663:
1659:Frank O'Hara
1629:Kenneth Koch
1624:Jack Kerouac
1599:Edward Field
1589:Larry Eigner
1559:Paul Carroll
1539:Robin Blaser
1529:John Ashbery
1511:
1460:
1438:
1414:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1326:Clark, Tom.
1320:
1313:
1297:
1292:
1274:
1269:
1254:
1249:
1240:
1220:
1203:
1197:
1178:
1172:
1160:. Retrieved
1156:
1147:
1135:. Retrieved
1116:
1109:
1094:
1089:
1078:. Retrieved
1074:
1065:
1053:. Retrieved
1049:
1040:
1025:
981:. Retrieved
977:the original
972:
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811:Donald Allen
806:
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694:
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632:
630:
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614:
610:
608:
603:
599:
584:poetic meter
579:
577:
566:
558:
556:
541:
534:liver cancer
530:
503:
488:
460:
450:
446:James Tenney
407:
379:
367:Harry Truman
364:
357:Cabinet-rank
330:
299:
294:
272:
240:mail carrier
233:
213:
172:
171:
155:
129:
125:
63:(1970-01-10)
3511:1970 deaths
3506:1910 births
3433:Jerry Lipka
3384:Anna Linzer
3328:Don DeLillo
3252:Louis Owens
3185:Kimiko Hahn
3180:Edward Said
3125:Tricia Rose
3110:Peter Quinn
3020:Paul Gilroy
3005:Jill Nelson
2944:Jack Beatty
2914:Cornel West
2842:Peter Bacho
2837:Norma Field
2665:Miles Davis
2631:John Norton
2511:Carolyn Lau
2506:Audre Lorde
2480:Tek Lum Lum
2413:Daisy Bates
2353:James Welch
2297:Toshio Mori
2267:Linda Hogan
2178:Sojin Takei
2165:Peter Irons
2072:JesĂşs ColĂłn
2062:Mark Podwal
2053:Gary Snyder
2048:Cecil Brown
1776:Edward Dorn
1694:Jack Spicer
1684:Gary Snyder
1619:LeRoi Jones
1579:Kirby Doyle
1574:Edward Dorn
1544:Ray Bremser
495:cybernetics
438:avant-garde
97:, 1936-1939
3500:Categories
3446:Trey Ellis
3389:Brian Ward
3333:Jim Barnes
3146:Arthur Sze
2704:bell hooks
2641:Sergei Kan
2526:Frank Chin
2287:Susan Howe
2197:May Sarton
2182:Muin Ozaki
2170:Keiho Soga
2092:Miné Okubo
2017:Judy Grahn
2012:Joy Kogawa
1908:Frank Chin
1903:E. L. Mayo
1872:Susan Howe
1837:Helen Adam
1524:Helen Adam
1137:16 October
1080:2013-06-20
1055:16 October
983:2013-06-20
891:References
619:postmodern
506:psilocybin
422:Cy Twombly
371:Ezra Pound
185:Ezra Pound
44:1910-12-27
3476:Gary Gach
3176:Joe Sacco
3080:John Ross
3061:Herb Boyd
2739:Joy Harjo
2323:Cyn Zarco
2207:Ron Jones
2160:Gary Soto
1926:Judy Yung
1922:Genny Lim
1699:Lew Welch
1510:Poets in
1461:Pennsound
1028:OUP p511
568:Moby Dick
565:'s novel
471:writing,
394:John Cage
181:modernist
82:Education
3232:Alurista
1893:Al Young
1470:Archived
1443:Archived
1403:Archived
677:See also
655:Cape Ann
355:and the
207:and the
146:Children
651:Dogtown
643:Maximus
526:annuity
516:at the
461:Maximus
430:Ed Dorn
1261:
1232:
1202:Boer.
1185:
1162:1 June
1128:
1101:
1032:
776:
634:Cantos
588:syntax
493:) and
455:, and
402:Rector
199:, the
136:Spouse
106:Poetry
53:, U.S.
1285:Notes
809:eds.
670:Greek
592:logic
469:Mayan
102:Genre
3372:1999
3306:1998
3225:1997
3134:1996
3049:1995
2973:1994
2889:1993
2790:1992
2692:1991
2580:1990
2489:1989
2396:1988
2306:1987
2236:1986
2134:1985
2041:1984
1970:1983
1886:1982
1822:Alta
1815:1981
1764:1980
1259:ISBN
1230:ISBN
1183:ISBN
1164:2019
1139:2018
1126:ISBN
1099:ISBN
1057:2018
1030:ISBN
774:ISBN
590:and
548:Work
444:and
285:and
260:M.A.
219:Life
187:and
58:Died
38:Born
1430:at
578:In
483:'s
384:in
373:at
339:'s
304:'s
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1924:/
1920:/
1459:,
1212:^
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992:^
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958:^
948:.
929:.
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448:.
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1741:t
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1502:e
1495:t
1488:v
1191:.
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933:.
914:.
149:2
46:)
42:(
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