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618:, together in the face of superior numbers of the enemy during the five days. Major Whittlesey and his command were thus cut off, and no rations or other supplies reached him, in spite of determined efforts which were made by his division. On the 4th day Major Whittlesey received from the enemy a written proposition to surrender, which he treated with contempt, although he was at the time out of rations and had suffered a loss of about 50 percent in killed and wounded of his command and was surrounded by the enemy.
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leaving instructions for the disposition of the baggage left in his stateroom. In a one-page will found at his law office, Whittlesey left McMurtry the German letter demanding the surrender of the Lost
Battalion. Whittlesey's suicide was front-page news although those close to him were not surprised.
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The suffering of your wounded men can be heard over here in the German lines, and we are appealing to your humane sentiments to stop. A white flag shown by one of your men will tell us that you agree with these conditions. Please treat
Private Lowell R. Hollingshead as an honorable man. He is quite
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fire from the surrounding 200-foot (61 m) high bluffs. The following days were perilous for
Whittlesey and his men, as they were without food or water. Some of the men had never thrown a live grenade, but for four days, they resisted snipers and attacks by waves of German troops armed with hand
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leaving his property to his mother. He also left a series of letters in his cabin addressed to relatives and friends. The letters were addressed to his parents, his brothers Elisha and Melzar, his uncle
Granville Whittlesey, and to his friends George McMurtry, J. Bayard Pruyn, Robert Forsyth Little
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ship. On
November 26, 1921, his first night out of New York, he dined with the captain and left the smoking room at 11:15 p.m. stating he was retiring for the evening and it was noted by the captain that he was in good spirits. Whittlesey was never seen again and committed suicide by jumping
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Whittlesey's alleged reply was "You go to hell!" although he later denied saying it, stating a response was unnecessary. He ordered white sheets that had been placed as signals for Allied aircraft to drop supplies to be pulled in so they would not be mistaken for surrender signals. That night, a
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Although cut off for five days from the remainder of his division, Major
Whittlesey maintained his position, which he had reached under orders received for an advance, and held his command, consisting originally of 46 officers and men of the 308th Infantry and of Company K of the
675:, but found himself in constant demand for speeches, parades, and honorary degrees. The pressure wore on him; he said to a friend: "Not a day goes by but I hear from some of my old outfit, usually about some sorrow or misfortune. I cannot bear it much more."
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region. Whittlesey commanded a mixed battalion of 554 soldiers, who advanced forward through a ravine. Because the units on their flanks failed to make headway, Whittlesey's troops were cut off from their supply lines, pinned down by
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In his eulogy at
Whittlesey's funeral, Colonel Averill, the 308th's commander, said Whittlesey's death "was in reality a battle casualty and that he met his end as much in the line of duty as if he had fallen by a German bullet."
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Picture of
Whittlesey's military decorations in the College Archives and Special Collections, Williams College, as seen in the article "Lost Again: Echoes of a WWI Hero's Suicide", The Berkshire Eagle=May 26,
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relief force arrived and the
Germans retreated. Of the original 554 troops involved in the advance, 107 had been killed, 63 were missing and 190 were wounded. Only 194 were able to walk out of the ravine.
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Maj. Whittlesey (right) talking to Maj. Kenny, commanding the 3d
Battalion, 307th Infantry after the battle. Kenny's battalion took part in "Lost Battalion" relief attempts.
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in 1908. Soon after graduating, he formed a law partnership with his Williams classmate J. Bayard Pruyn in New York City. Influenced by his friend and roommate at Williams,
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and placed in command of a battalion. On the morning of October 2, 1918, the 77th Division was ordered to move forward against a heavily fortified German line as part of a
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331:, graduating in 1905. He was voted the "third-brightest man" in his class, and because of his aristocratic manner was nicknamed "Count." He earned a law degree from
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as a war hero, receiving on December 6, 1918, one of the first three Medals of Honor awarded for valor in the war. (One of the other two went to his
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grenades, and in one incident, flame throwers. During this period war correspondents seized on the incident and dubbed the unit the "
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785:, detailing the story of the Lost Battalion. In 2021 a special History Channel Edition was released featuring extra narration by
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659:.) The story of the Lost Battalion was one of the most talked about events of World War I. In 1919, the events were made into a
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was known as the "Metropolitan Division" because it was made up largely of New York City men principally from the polyglot
748:. It notes that his body was never recovered. In 1948, the Charles White Whittlesey Room was dedicated at New York City's
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Charles White Whittlesey was born in Florence, Wisconsin, where his father worked as a logger, and he attended school in
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before resigning his membership in disgust over what he viewed as the movement's increasing extremism.
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For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty:
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Finding the Lost Battalion: Beyond the Rumors, Myths and Legends of America's Famous WW1 Epic
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855:"Aftermath of War: A World War I Hero Lost at Sea: The Death of Charles Whittlesey, 1921"
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released the songs "Diary of an Unknown Soldier and "The Lost Battalion" on their album
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and Herman Livingston Jr. Also in his cabin was found a note to the captain of the
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in which Whittlesey was featured. He tried to return to his career, working as a
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overboard; his body was never recovered. Before leaving New York, he prepared a
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On October 7, the Germans sent forward a blindfolded American POW carrying a
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based on accounts of the battle. In that portrayal Whittlesey was played by
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pinning the Medal of Honor on Lieutenant Colonel Charles W. Whittlesey on
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Lost Battalions; The Great War and the Crisis of American Nationality
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L. Wardlaw Miles (1927). "Citations Awarded to the 308th Infantry".
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Beautiful War: Studies in Dreadful Fascination by Philip D. Beidler
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Whittlesey, Charles W.; McMurtry, George G. (September 30, 1928).
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1029:. The Berkshire Eagle, Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Archived from
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1094:"Florence Native Commanded Famed Lost Battalion in World War I"
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1172:"Walter Frankl, Portrait of Colonel Charles White Whittlesey"
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Whittlesey's awards and decorations included the following:
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G.I. Messiahs: Soldiering, War, and American Civil Religion
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1053:"Wings of Valor: The Lost Battalion in the Argonne Forest"
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Blood in the Argonne: The "Lost Battalion" of World War I
379:. Its members spoke 42 different languages or dialects.
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706:. A few days later he booked passage from New York to
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a soldier. We envy you. The German commanding officer.
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1174:. The Williams Club of New York. 1998. Archived from
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928:"Charles Whittlesey: Commander of the Lost Battalion"
339:, Whittlesey spent several years as a member of the
291:by drowning when he jumped from a ship en route to
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995:. University of Alabama Press. 2016. p. 109.
810:List of Medal of Honor recipients for World War I
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1079:"Charles White Whittlesey – the Charley Project"
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1536:American military personnel who died by suicide
643:Whittlesey received a battlefield promotion to
789:on the Lost Battalion and Charles Whittlesey.
698:, along with fellow Medal of Honor recipients
390:By September 1917 Whittlesey was promoted to
268:(January 20, 1884 – November 26, 1921) was a
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1581:United States Army Medal of Honor recipients
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884:"'Lost Battalion' Hero Former Green Bay Boy"
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16:United States Army Medal of Honor recipient
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678:Whittlesey never married or had children.
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1417:at Williams College Special Collections.
1245:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
976:History of the 308th Infantry, 1917-1919
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686:In November 1921, Whittlesey acted as a
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1397:Works by or about Charles W. Whittlesey
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1092:Parrish, Melvin M. (August 26, 1980).
815:List of members of the American Legion
315:. He moved with his family in 1894 to
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323:in the class of 1901. He enrolled at
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1223:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
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1055:. C. Douglass Turner. Archived from
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295:on November 26, 1921, at age 37.
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1601:Military personnel from Wisconsin
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760:In 2001, U.S. television channel
1561:People declared dead in absentia
1551:Officers of the Legion of Honour
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1415:Charles W. Whittlesey collection
1344:"The Epic of the Lost Battalion"
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1566:People from Florence, Wisconsin
1337:. November 30, 1921. p. 5.
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353:American entry into World War I
351:In May 1917, a month after the
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307:Whittlesey at Williams College
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1526:20th-century American lawyers
1406:Charles W. Whittlesey in the
930:. The Great War Society. 2000
890:. December 1, 1921. p. 6
853:Netisha (December 11, 2018).
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820:List of people from Wisconsin
794:Cher Ami and Major Whittlesey
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419:, with a message in English:
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516:Foreign military decorations
107:Whittlesey Memorial Marker,
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1586:United States Army officers
1348:The New York Times Magazine
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696:Arlington National Cemetery
327:, where he was a member of
37:Whittlesey in uniform, 1918
10:
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1521:1920s missing person cases
1260:Laplander, Robert (2017).
951:, pp. 79–82, 468–469.
319:, where he graduated from
1541:Harvard Law School alumni
777:In 2016 the Swedish band
746:Pittsfield, Massachusetts
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504:World War I Victory Medal
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444:U.S. military decorations
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317:Pittsfield, Massachusetts
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830:List of drowning victims
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585:Order of Prince Danilo I
583:Knight Commander of the
341:American Socialist Party
266:Charles White Whittlesey
47:Charles White Whittlesey
1591:Williams College alumni
1364:"Charles W. Whittlesey"
1219:Ebel, Jonathan (2015).
736:Monuments and memorials
598:Medal of Honor citation
396:massive American attack
281:Meuse–Argonne offensive
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433:Awards and decorations
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321:Pittsfield High School
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275:recipient who led the
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1388:Charles W. Whittlesey
1379:Charles W. Whittlesey
1328:Late Reaching Havana"
1292:. New York: H. Holt.
1178:on September 28, 2007
690:at the burial of the
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359:. He shipped for the
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167:Years of service
25:Charles W. Whittlesey
1576:Suicides by drowning
1098:Florence Mining News
744:is in a cemetery in
719:United Fruit Company
647:and returned to the
363:as a captain in the
313:Green Bay, Wisconsin
1161:, pp. 283–286.
1033:on October 26, 2017
979:. New York: Putnam.
792:In 2020, the novel
633:Clarence R. Edwards
552:with Palm (France)
550:1914-1918 War Cross
506:(with three bronze
465:U.S. service medals
109:Pittsfield Cemetery
61:Florence, Wisconsin
1571:People lost at sea
1335:The New York Times
1199:The Lost Battalion
1140:. December 3, 1921
1137:The New York Times
767:The Lost Battalion
756:In popular culture
657:George G. McMurtry
645:lieutenant colonel
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357:United States Army
333:Harvard Law School
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270:United States Army
179:Lieutenant Colonel
161:United States Army
128:Harvard University
1121:, pp. 60–63.
1059:on March 26, 2006
888:The Post-Crescent
863:National Archives
653:second-in-command
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669:Wall Street
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337:Max Eastman
285:World War I
211:World War I
1495:Categories
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836:References
704:Alvin York
688:pallbearer
623:Later life
589:Montenegro
417:white flag
299:Early life
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1449:Biography
1159:Gaff 2005
1119:Ebel 2015
841:Citations
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170:1917–1919
104:Monuments
1284:(2005).
1241:(2005).
894:July 31,
804:See also
742:cenotaph
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185:Commands
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63:, U.S.
1437:1920s
1331:(PDF)
1326:Toloa
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682:Death
569:Italy
392:major
1461:Film
1383:IMDb
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