366:. As the eldest daughter of the monarch, Charlotte was assumed to be destined for an important marriage on the continent, and her education was considered to be of the utmost importance, beginning when she was only eighteen months old. Since French was the official language in every European court, the little Princess was given a Frenchwoman to be her tutor, in order that she should have no accent. Her memory was another of her early subjects. She was taught to recite little verses and stories, and as a result had an almost uncanny ability to recall detail for the rest of her life. Her early childhood, however, was not only focused on scholarly pursuits. When she was almost three years old, she took part in her first tableau dressed like Columbine, where she danced with her seven-year-old brother
601:
729:
257:
40:
1587:
403:
533:
387:
430:, the seventh child. For the time being the family remained comparatively small (there were fifteen royal children in all), and Charlotte was fortunate in having parents who preferred spending time with their numerous children to spending all their time at court and took her education seriously. However, given the frequency with which children were being produced and the troubles that plagued George III's reign, Charlotte's childhood was not as utopian as her parents planned it to be.
293:
370:. She was not a naturally musical child and later abhorred such displays of children, declaring that they made children vain and self-important. This did not stop her parents from continuing to show her off. In late 1769, she and the Prince of Wales were once again displayed, this time to the public in a "junior drawing room" in
434:
425:
called her "the most beautiful baby I have ever seen" while
Charlotte was "very plain". Passing judgement once again three years later, Charlotte was now "the most sensible agreeable child I ever saw, but in my opinion far from pretty" while Augusta was still "rather pretty". Although the Princess
426:
Royal was never as beautiful as her younger sister, she did not share in
Augusta's primary flaw: painful shyness. Charlotte also had a stammer that her attendant Mary Dacres tried to help her young charge manage. In 1770, the cluster of the three eldest princesses was completed with the birth of
361:
on 22 June 1789. After the birth of three sons in a row, her parents were delighted to have a
Princess in the nursery. Like all of her siblings, Charlotte was inoculated, in her case, in December 1768 along with her brother
378:
and lay on a sofa. Though this type of thing was common in German courts, it was considered vulgar in
England, where in reaction a London mob drove a hearse into the Palace courtyard. Afterwards, the Prince of Wales told
560:
recognized the
Elector as King of Württemberg on 26 December 1805. Electress Charlotte became queen when her husband formally ascended the throne on 1 January 1806 and was crowned as such on the same day at
584:, accordingly refused to address his daughter as "Queen of Württemberg" in correspondence. In 1813, King Frederick changed sides and went over to the Allies, where his status as the brother-in-law of the
1850:
for members of the
British royal family. Where a princess may have been or is descended from George I more than once, her most senior descent, by which she bore or bears her title, is used.
500:
The younger
Frederick succeeded his father as the reigning Duke of Württemberg on 23 December 1797. Duke Frederick III had two sons and two daughters by his first marriage to the late
649:
In 1827, Charlotte returned to
Britain for the first time since her wedding in 1797. By that time, the sixty years old princess was very heavy and wanted to have surgery for
653:
in
England. Steam propulsion had just been introduced on the Rhine, and ensured that the voyage back home would be convenient. On 31 May she embarked on the new steamboat
2539:
1103:
1071:
2705:
2191:
1191:
1045:
2386:
1960:
2102:
494:
713:. On 19 October she arrived in Frankfurt, where she met the king and queen of Württemberg and the Duke of Cambridge. On 24 October she was back at
347:
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2333:
1165:
2225:
1557:
Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et
Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
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2376:
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1950:
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1820:
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2107:
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1748:
981:
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1223:
1129:
923:
623:
2506:
2474:
2184:
2142:
627:
2665:
2525:
2381:
1955:
1728:
861:
635:
427:
2548:
93:
78:
53:
2285:
2171:
2087:
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2220:
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1965:
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1302:
383:
that the whole event had made Charlotte "terribly tired". Wisely, the King and Queen decided to never repeat the experience.
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742:
256:
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2129:
2016:
1919:
600:
524:. The marriage between Duke Frederick and the Princess Royal produced one child: a stillborn daughter on 27 April 1798.
2047:
1888:
1562:
Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living
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1914:
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580:. George III, incensed by his son-in-law's assumption of the title and his role as one of Napoleon's most devoted
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1980:
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label argent of three points, the centre point bearing a rose gules, the outer points each bearing a cross gules
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2123:
2117:
2001:
1893:
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576:. However, the newly elevated king's alliance with France technically made him the enemy of his father-in-law,
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2011:
1975:
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273:
171:
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642:. She was a godmother (by proxy) at the christening of her niece, Princess Victoria of Kent (the future
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1862:
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803:
668:
573:
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Princesses whose titles were removed and eligible people who do not use the title are shown in italics
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327:
1898:
1714:
1326:
639:
605:
269:
2082:
1772:
1513:
1509:"Family Order of King George IV, Badge, Originally belonged to Charlotte, Queen of Württemberg"
1461:
1443:
1425:
1407:
1389:
1371:
1353:
763:
As a daughter of the sovereign, Charlotte had use of the arms of the kingdom, differenced by a
335:
1528:
517:
449:
Like her siblings, the Princess Royal was educated by tutors and spent most her childhood at
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2198:
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682:
478:
371:
323:
8:
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1321:
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Charlotte died at Ludwigsburg Palace on 6 October 1828 and is buried in its royal vault.
141:
45:
354:, and the Dowager Countess of Effingham, stood proxy for the King and Queen of Denmark.
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714:
619:
589:
391:
1543:
2257:
1488:
1298:
660:
569:
450:
311:
124:
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on 25 February 1803. In exchange for providing France with a large auxiliary force,
417:
Though she was the eldest daughter, Charlotte was constantly compared to her sister
402:
2262:
2097:
1829:
1631:
1601:
685:, where she received many visits from her family. The king made a final visit from
516:) and thus Charlotte's first cousin; Princess Augusta was also the elder sister of
466:
351:
225:
39:
2352:
2311:
1675:
1330:
664:
532:
319:
315:
2517:
2422:
2006:
1737:
1652:
686:
643:
540:
In 1800, the French army occupied Württemberg and the Duke and Duchess fled to
458:
422:
418:
380:
358:
30:
545:
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2092:
1609:
1320:
Court and Private Life in the Time of Queen Charlotte: Being the Journals of
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386:
331:
303:
1564:] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 6.
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1484:
1334:
544:. The following year, Duke Frederick concluded a private treaty that ceded
433:
410:
709:. After spending the night on board, Charlotte embarked on the steamboat
145:
1508:
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513:
454:
438:
235:
68:
1798:
562:
549:
462:
292:
268:(Charlotte Augusta Matilda; 29 September 1766 – 6 October 1828), was
1317:
477:
On 18 May 1797, the Princess Royal was married at the Chapel Royal,
1706:
702:
689:
on 6 October. On Tuesday 9 October Charlotte left England on board
557:
681:. On 5 June Charlotte was in Greenwich. In London, she resided at
694:
622:, near Stuttgart, and received visits from her younger siblings,
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helped his standing. After the fall of Napoleon, he attended the
421:, only two years younger than she. When Augusta was a month old,
220:
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581:
541:
2172:
Alexandra, Princess Arthur of Connaught and Duchess of Fife
375:
618:
The Dowager Queen of Württemberg continued to live at the
16:
Duchess/Electress/Queen of Württemberg from 1797 to 1816
1104:
Princess Christiane Emilie of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
504:(3 December 1764 – 27 September 1788), the daughter of
334:, and her godparents were her paternal aunt and uncle,
667:. Given her weight, Charlotte had to be lifted aboard
659:. After descending the Rhine the steamboat arrived at
441:
c.1795 of Charlotte Augusta Matilda, Princess Royal,
1072:
Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
592:
and was confirmed as king. He died in October 1816.
310:
Princess Charlotte was born on 29 September 1766 at
2413:
Charlotte, Princess Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
2351:Generations are numbered by descent from the first
2192:
Princess Caroline Mathilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1997:
Charlotte, Princess Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
1192:
Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen
1046:
Adolphus Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
673:on a chair that was hoisted. Owing to bad weather,
2387:Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh
2341:
1961:Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh
1946:Charlotte, Princess Royal and Queen of Württemberg
1294:(1st American ed.). New York: Knopf. p.
1287:
552:in exchange two years later. He assumed the title
276:. She was the eldest daughter and fourth child of
2547:
1533:. l'Académie Imp. des Sciences. 1817. p. 68.
495:Margravine Sophia Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt
2607:
2475:Alexandra, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
2449:Princess Frederica, Baroness von Pawel-Rammingen
2143:Alexandra, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
2059:Princess Frederica, Baroness von Pawel-Rammingen
2043:Helena, Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein
1481:Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy
1166:Ernest Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen
2428:Augusta, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
2226:Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy
2012:Augusta, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
604:Charlotte as Dowager Queen of Württemberg, by
413:, satirising Frederick's marriage to Charlotte
2533:
2327:
2167:Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood
1930:Caroline Matilda, Queen of Denmark and Norway
1814:
1722:
1318:Charlotte Louise Henrietta Papendiek (1887).
2258:Princess Beatrice, Mrs Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi
1544:Marks of Cadency in the British Royal Family
2108:Alexandra, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
2103:Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna of Russia
2033:Victoria, Princess Royal and German Empress
1879:Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
1290:Princesses: the six daughters of George III
982:Princess Magdalena Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst
483:Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Württemberg
322:. She was christened on 27 October 1766 at
297:The infant Princess Royal with her mother,
2706:Recipients of the Order of Saint Catherine
2540:
2526:
2470:Marie Louise, Princess Maximilian of Baden
2334:
2320:
2136:Marie Louise, Princess Maximilian of Baden
2083:Louise, Princess Royal and Duchess of Fife
2038:Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine
1821:
1807:
1729:
1715:
1585:
1530:Almanach de la cour: pour l'année ... 1817
1224:Countess Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach
1130:Princess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
924:Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
38:
2185:Princess Sibylla, Duchess of Västerbotten
1325:. London: R. Bentley & Son. p.
862:Princess Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach
727:
677:then had to leave Bath, and anchor near
599:
531:
491:Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg
432:
401:
385:
291:
2433:Princess Mary Adelaide, Duchess of Teck
2382:Elizabeth, Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg
2017:Princess Mary Adelaide, Duchess of Teck
1956:Elizabeth, Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg
1842:, who formalised the use of the titles
357:Charlotte was officially designated as
191:
2608:
2221:Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon
2113:Princess Beatrice, Duchess of Galliera
2053:Beatrice, Princess Henry of Battenberg
1838:The generations indicate descent from
1828:
1579:Portraits of Charlotte, Princess Royal
1285:
1145:
1025:
1021:
1011:
903:
793:
789:
779:Ancestors of Charlotte, Princess Royal
506:Duke Karl II of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
2521:
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2263:Princess Eugenie, Mrs Jack Brooksbank
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2676:Hereditary princesses of Württemberg
2423:Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom
1736:
1507:
1478:
1472:
1322:Charlotte Louise Henrietta Papendiek
743:Royal Family Order of King George IV
2178:Maud Carnegie, Countess of Southesk
2130:Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone
1899:Louise, Queen of Denmark and Norway
723:
693:, but a storm forced her back into
520:, the estranged wife of the future
374:. Charlotte was dressed in a Roman
187:
13:
2118:Margaret, Crown Princess of Sweden
2048:Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll
732:Coat of arms of Princess Charlotte
103:23 December 1797 – 30 October 1816
14:
2717:
1894:Mary, Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel
1863:Sophia Dorothea, Queen in Prussia
1583:National Portrait Gallery, London
1572:
536:Charlotte as Queen of Württemberg
510:Princess Augusta of Great Britain
282:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
246:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
2491:Frederica, Queen of the Hellenes
888:George III of the United Kingdom
636:the Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg
595:
522:George IV (then Prince of Wales)
278:George III of the United Kingdom
255:
88:25 February 1803 – 6 August 1806
79:Electress consort of Württemberg
63:1 January 1806 – 30 October 1816
2592:Charlotte of the United Kingdom
2372:Charlotte, Queen of Württemberg
2269:Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor
1981:Princess Caroline of Gloucester
1548:
1537:
1521:
1501:
1426:"'s Gravenhage, den 17 October"
586:Prince Regent (later George IV)
183:
2576:Pauline Therese of Württemberg
2418:Princess Elizabeth of Clarence
2343:Hanoverian princesses by birth
2002:Princess Elizabeth of Clarence
1454:
1436:
1418:
1400:
1382:
1364:
1346:
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1279:
950:Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha
527:
94:Duchess consort of Württemberg
1:
2666:Queens consort of Württemberg
2560:Charlotte of Schaumburg-Lippe
2549:Queens consort of Württemberg
1976:Princess Sophia of Gloucester
1915:Augusta, Duchess of Brunswick
1272:
609:
568:Württemberg seceded from the
340:King Christian VII of Denmark
287:
2584:Catherine Pavlovna of Russia
1699:Catherine Pavlovna of Russia
1689:Queen consort of Württemberg
1462:"Frankfort, den 1. November"
1444:"Frankfort, den 20. October"
390:The Princess Royal in 1769.
54:Queen consort of Württemberg
7:
2631:19th-century British people
2626:18th-century British people
2286:Princess Charlotte of Wales
1430:Nederlandsche staatscourant
770:
472:
10:
2722:
2641:19th-century British women
2636:18th-century British women
2291:Princess Lilibet of Sussex
2199:Frederica, Queen of Greece
1597:Charlotte, Princess Royal
1343:from the Internet Archive.
1139:
1023:
897:
830:Frederick, Prince of Wales
804:George II of Great Britain
791:
736:
574:Confederation of the Rhine
548:to France and brought him
172:Frederick I of Württemberg
160:Schlosskirche, Ludwigsburg
2686:Princesses of Württemberg
2568:Olga Nikolaevna of Russia
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2066:Princess Marie of Hanover
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1008:Charlotte, Princess Royal
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443:National Portrait Gallery
266:Charlotte, Princess Royal
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211:Charlotte Augusta Matilda
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2691:Duchesses of Württemberg
2150:Princess Olga of Hanover
1668:Victoria, German Empress
1646:Anne, Princess of Orange
1408:"London, den 13 October"
749:Order of Saint Catherine
747:Dame Grand Cross of the
342:, and her paternal aunt
328:Archbishop of Canterbury
2661:People from Westminster
2377:Princess Augusta Sophia
2098:Marie, Queen of Romania
1951:Princess Augusta Sophia
1517:. Inventory no. 441442.
758:
640:Princess Augusta Sophia
606:Franz Seraph Stirnbrand
572:and joined Napoleon's
437:Wax portrait relief by
368:George, Prince of Wales
2696:Children of George III
1514:Royal Collection Trust
1390:"London den 7 October"
1286:Fraser, Flora (2005).
733:
615:
554:Elector of Württemberg
537:
446:
414:
399:
336:Queen Caroline Matilda
307:
150:Kingdom of Württemberg
2681:Hanoverian princesses
2093:Maud, Queen of Norway
1479:Weir, Alison (1996).
1394:Rotterdamsche courant
1376:Rotterdamsche courant
1372:"London, den 6 junij"
731:
632:the Duke of Cambridge
603:
535:
518:Caroline of Brunswick
512:(the elder sister of
485:, the eldest son and
465:was Frances, wife of
436:
405:
389:
295:
2242:Anne, Princess Royal
2124:Lady Patricia Ramsay
1607:Cadet branch of the
1483:(Revised ed.).
270:Queen of Württemberg
190:; died
142:Schloss Ludwigsburg
46:Sir William Beechey
2701:Daughters of kings
2646:British princesses
2507:Princess Alexandra
2216:Queen Elizabeth II
1920:Princess Elizabeth
1830:British princesses
1664:Title next held by
1642:Title last held by
1468:. 6 November 1827.
1466:Arnhemsche courant
1450:. 25 October 1827.
1448:Arnhemsche courant
1432:. 18 October 1827.
1414:. 17 October 1827.
1396:. 11 October 1827.
734:
715:Ludwigsburg Palace
628:the Duke of Sussex
620:Ludwigsburg Palace
616:
590:Congress of Vienna
538:
447:
445:, London, NPG 2174
428:Princess Elizabeth
415:
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308:
2671:Deaths from edema
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2088:Princess Victoria
1889:Princess Caroline
1796:
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1705:
1704:
1696:Succeeded by
1618:29 September 1766
1494:978-0-7126-7448-5
1304:978-0-679-45118-1
1269:
1268:
1265:
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683:St James's Palace
656:Friedrich Wilhelm
570:Holy Roman Empire
479:St James's Palace
372:St James's Palace
324:St James's Palace
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122:29 September 1766
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724:Honours and arms
701:anchored before
624:the Duke of Kent
614:
611:
502:Princess Augusta
467:James Muttlebury
451:Buckingham House
407:The Bridal Night
398:, Windsor Castle
352:Lord Chamberlain
348:Duke of Portland
312:Buckingham House
274:King Frederick I
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125:Buckingham House
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2397:Princess Amelia
2392:Princess Sophia
2360:
2353:King of Hanover
2345:
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2310:
2305:
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2279:12th generation
2274:
2251:11th generation
2246:
2235:10th generation
2230:
2204:
2155:
2071:
2021:
1985:
1971:Princess Amelia
1966:Princess Sophia
1934:
1925:Princess Louisa
1903:
1884:Princess Amelia
1867:
1851:
1832:
1827:
1797:
1792:
1740:
1735:
1701:
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1632:British royalty
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1485:Random House
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406:
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137:(1828-10-06)
44:Portrait by
29:
18:
2621:1828 deaths
2616:1766 births
2595:(1806–1816)
2587:(1816–1819)
2579:(1820–1864)
2571:(1864–1891)
2563:(1891–1918)
1781:(1932–1965)
1775:(1905–1931)
1769:(1841–1901)
1763:(1766–1828)
1757:(1727–1759)
1751:(1642–1660)
613: 1827
565:, Germany.
546:Montbéliard
528:Württemberg
146:Ludwigsburg
2610:Categories
2357:George III
1693:1805–1816
1657:1766–1828
1339:Available
1273:References
679:Vlissingen
578:George III
514:George III
455:Kew Palace
439:Peter Rouw
288:Early life
236:George III
118:1766-09-29
69:Coronation
1761:Charlotte
1683:New title
563:Stuttgart
550:Ellwangen
463:wet nurse
392:Miniature
252:Signature
24:Charlotte
1848:princess
1840:George I
1767:Victoria
1335:7150076M
771:Ancestry
703:Klundert
558:Napoleon
473:Marriage
127:, London
1581:at the
737:Honours
705:on the
695:Harwich
663:on the
582:vassals
364:William
326:by the
306:, 1767.
226:Hanover
196:
180:
176:
1844:prince
1773:Louise
1661:Vacant
1639:Vacant
1621:
1491:
1341:online
1333:
1301:
651:dropsy
638:, and
542:Vienna
457:, and
346:. The
344:Louisa
242:Mother
232:Father
186:
166:Spouse
156:Burial
100:Tenure
85:Tenure
60:Tenure
1623:Died:
1616:Born:
1560:[
221:House
206:Names
194:)
182:(
178:
1846:and
1786:Anne
1779:Mary
1755:Anne
1749:Mary
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