43:
179:
22:
1061:
1186:
1134:
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419:
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1119:
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488:
472:'s tea ceremonies. The original room is lost, but a number of reconstructions have been made. The Golden Tea Room was constructed to impress guests with the might and power of the regent. This was in contrast to the rustic aesthetics codified under his tea master Sen no Rikyū, although it is speculated that Rikyū might have helped in the design. The room's opulence was highly unusual and may have also been against
187:
613:
623:
are broadly classified according to whether they have a floor area larger or smaller than 4.5 tatami, a differentiation which affects the style of ceremony that can be conducted, the specific type of equipment and decoration that can be used, the placement of various architectural features and the
478:
norms. At the same time, the simplicity of the overall design with its clean lines could be seen as within the canon. The extent of teamaster Rikyū's involvement in the design of the room is not known, however he was in attendance on a number of occasions when tea was being served to guests in the
266:
are purpose-built spaces for holding tea gatherings. They may be located within larger tea houses, or within private homes or other structures not intended for tea ceremony. A tea room may have a floor area as small as 1.75 tatami mats (one full tatami mat for the guests plus a tatami mat called a
415:, and merchants who practiced tea ceremony. They sought simplicity and tranquility – central tenets of Zen philosophy. The acknowledgment of simplicity and plainness, which is a central motivation of the tea house, continued to remain as a distinct Japanese tradition in the later periods.
233:
are usually small, simple wooden buildings. They are located in the gardens or grounds of private homes. Other common sites are the grounds of temples, museums, and parks. The smallest tea house will have two rooms: the main room where the host and guests gather and tea is served, and a
650:
Other factors that affect the tea room are architectural constraints such as the location of windows, entrances, the sunken hearth and the tokonoma, particularly when the tea room is not located within a purpose-built structure. The other factors that influence the construction of the
251:
resembling a modern kitchen; a large waiting room for guests; a welcoming area where guests are greeted and can remove and store their shoes; separate toilets for men and women; a changing room; a storage room; and possibly several anterooms as well as a garden with a
385:(1336 to 1573), and took form in the tea houses that townspeople built at their residences and which affected the appearance of thatched huts in mountain villages. Before this, tea ceremony was generally enjoyed in rooms built in the
400:
were busy acquiring and defending territories, promoting trade and overseeing the output of farms, mills and mines as de facto rulers, and many of the poor were eager to seek the salvation of the afterlife as taught by
396:(mid-15th century to early 17th century), a time in which the central government had almost no practical power, the country was in chaos, and wars and uprisings were commonplace. Seeking to reclaim Japan,
552:-style on the floor. All materials used are intentionally simple and rustic. Besides the guests' entrance, there may be several more entrances; at minimum there is an entrance for the host known as the
285:) to be situated and the host to sit and prepare the tea); or as large as 10 tatami mats or more; 4.5 mats is generally considered the ideal in modern tea rooms. A tea room will usually contain a
573:) located in the tatami adjacent to the host's tatami, for use in the cold months; this hearth is covered with a plain tatami and is not visible in the warm months, when a portable brazier (
564:, which allows natural light to filter in. The windows are not intended to provide a view to the outside, which would detract from the participants' concentration. There is a sunken hearth (
539:, or "crawling-in entrance", which requires bending low to pass through and symbolically separates the small, simple, quiet inside from the crowded, overwhelming outside world. The
2741:
3044:
1576:
215:
In
Japanese, free-standing structures specifically designed for exclusive tea ceremony use, as well as individual rooms intended for tea ceremony, are both referred to as
1765:
1365:
no. 56 (1988). The article is an
English translation of chapter II, part 2, of NHK Books no. 459, published by Japan Broadcast Publishing Co., Ltd., in June 1984.
535:
There is a stone water-basin near the tea house, where the guests rinse their hands and mouths before entering the tea room through a low, square door called
1185:
1420:
684:", "hall", or "arbour", and reflect the spirit of rustic simplicity of the tea ceremony and the teachings of Zen Buddhism. Characteristic names include:
219:. The term may be used to indicate the tea room itself where the guests are received, or that room and its attached facilities, even extending to the
1739:
The
Herbert Offen Research Collection of the Phillips Library at the Peabody Essex Museum, an important research collection in regards to chashitsu.
3029:
807:
3988:
3039:
3034:
3024:
1758:
1060:
795:
1577:
http://image.oml.city.osaka.lg.jp/archive/detail.do;jsessionid=457EA62DB1BAEE0A3C3890DD35521FFE?&oml=0080349782&pNo=2&id=3218#
1563:
1751:
241:
131:), broadly meaning "place for tea", and implying any sort of space where people are seated to participate in tea ceremony, and
1733:
1728:
591:(scroll alcove) holding a scroll of calligraphy or brush painting, and perhaps a small, simple, flower arrangement called a
223:
garden path leading to it. In
English, a distinction is often made between free-standing structures for tea, referred to as
3016:
1718:
1169:
3145:
1738:
1713:
4044:
4399:
1072:
1474:
1087:
1205:
370:
According to
Japanese historian Moriya Takeshi in his article "The Mountain Dwelling Within the City", the ideal of
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178:
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2179:
1977:
1499:
1346:
42:
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1532:
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4006:
841:
3555:
461:
35:
21:
1606:
3653:
3622:
3611:
1993:
4507:
4150:
4034:
1818:
1212:
1118:
1033:
1669:[Bamboo Tea House Kian - KIAN-Mobile Bamboo Teahouse- Kyoto/Shino Yamanaka Construction].
1102:
4394:
4120:
4029:
3933:
3928:
3923:
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3728:
3371:
4001:
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2327:
1646:
1079:
1016:
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to be given a name after their owners or benefactors. Names usually include the character for "
1626:
1157:
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2403:
1775:
1588:
1449:
999:
81:
1467:
Japanese
Capitals in Historical Perspective: Place, Power and Memory in Kyoto, Edo and Tokyo
247:
Very large tea houses may have several tea rooms of different sizes; a large, well-equipped
4360:
3976:
3876:
3836:
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2970:
2602:
2308:
1831:
516:. Along the path is a waiting bench for guests and a privy. Aside from its own garden, the
2195:
8:
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3750:
3580:
3512:
3436:
2934:
2369:
2112:
1883:
356:
1549:
1421:"【Culture】The golden tea room was portable to practice gorgeous tea ceremonies anywhere"
1395:
1145:
799:
4502:
4383:
3996:
3871:
3446:
3074:
2507:
1094:
1026:
469:
348:
312:). In earlier times, various terms were used for spaces used for tea ceremony, such as
4376:
4369:
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3396:
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3165:
3095:
2459:
2390:
2314:
2073:
1924:
1495:
1470:
1342:
1238:
427:
2226:
2202:
1743:
4185:
4180:
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3643:
3596:
3298:
3273:
3228:
2960:
2615:
2588:
1959:
1044:
382:
137:, "tea flowers", the style of flower arrangement associated with the tea ceremony.
864:
Konnichian estate. The floor space is composed of but one full tatami, a 3/4-size
4247:
4200:
3616:
3569:
3507:
3253:
3238:
3170:
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2562:
2220:
2128:
2121:
2060:
1899:
1611:
1022:
928:
499:
435:
423:
418:
1492:
The Zen Arts: An
Anthropological Study of the Culture of Aesthetic Form in Japan
973:
889:
787:
204:
166:
alcove; and simple, subdued colours and style. The most typical floor size of a
4429:
4074:
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3956:
3915:
3789:
3688:
3484:
3391:
3223:
3205:
3155:
3108:
2302:
2094:
1952:
1938:
1906:
1851:
833:
681:
393:
107:
244:. The entire structure may have a total floor area of only three tatami mats.
4496:
4064:
3810:
3683:
3678:
3565:
3522:
3376:
3308:
3248:
3067:
2162:
2156:
2039:
2014:
2000:
1966:
1945:
1931:
1865:
1811:
1797:
939:
101:
1986:
1723:
4481:
4454:
4444:
4439:
4419:
4348:
4318:
4252:
3723:
3530:
3479:
3461:
3426:
3331:
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3268:
3233:
2984:
2900:
1858:
1734:
General explanation of tea room and sukiya architecture in
Japanese culture
1537:
1520:
829:
389:
architectural style, a style frequently employed in tea rooms built today.
52:
3059:
991:
980:
893:
857:
150:
windows and sliding doors made of wooden lattice covered in a translucent
4257:
4138:
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3441:
3406:
3258:
3243:
3185:
2382:
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2240:
1804:
1687:
Introduction to
Oriental Civilizations: Sources of the Japanese Tradition
1243:
942:, former National Treasure until its destruction in 1945, rebuilt in 1949
668:
Not all tea rooms can be made to conform to the ideal seen in the image.
662:
546:
The tea room has a low ceiling and no furniture: the guests and host sit
2348:
1196:
1109:
277:), about 3/4 the length of a full tatami mat, for the portable brazier (
227:, and rooms used for tea ceremony incorporated within other structures.
4434:
4411:
4190:
4175:
4155:
3778:
3733:
3713:
3673:
3668:
3658:
3648:
3499:
3456:
3411:
3361:
3341:
3313:
3288:
3190:
3175:
2907:
2879:
2845:
2233:
2209:
995:
897:
722:
is pronounced Tōgu-dō, and is a private
Buddhist hall, not a chashitsu)
719:
302:
3386:
2831:
2514:
1375:
1341:. Translated by Roth, Kathe. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
4424:
4303:
4298:
4277:
4267:
4262:
4242:
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3718:
3471:
3366:
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3323:
3303:
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3135:
3127:
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2893:
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1125:
965:
474:
2521:
1666:
407:
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4133:
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2688:
2674:
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2639:
2621:
2452:
2438:
2417:
2355:
2278:
2188:
1729:
Japanese web page containing nice photos of Rikyū's Tai-an tea room
1651:
1631:
1607:"Rokusoan Teahouse (Rokusoan) - the Magic of Japanese Masterpieces"
1533:
The Japanese Tea Ceremony: Cha-no-Yu and the Zen Art of Mindfulness
1248:
861:
587:
402:
371:
257:
162:
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1917:
1892:
1825:
604:
465:
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412:
397:
133:
2033:
2007:
912:, Morning Moon Arbour) belongs to the Omotesenke school in Kyoto
512:, "dewy ground") and is divided into two parts by a gate called
186:
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4328:
4323:
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1837:
1232:
1227:
772:
657:
345:
236:
156:
644:
style rooms, and for the most part are not limited to use for
344:, "partitioned-off space"). An account stated that it was the
3401:
2798:
2792:
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2716:
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2149:
2087:
1844:
969:
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having a path leading to the tea room. This garden is called
360:
211:. Located in Myōki-an in Ōyamazaki, Kyoto (National Treasure)
151:
77:
26:
1361:
Moriya Takeshi, "The Mountain Dwelling Within the City", in
608:
Layout of an ideal 4.5 tearoom with tokonoma and mizuya dōko
330:(place for poetically inclined aesthetic pursuits ) such as
80:
tradition is an architectural space designed to be used for
3817:
3005:
2886:
2730:
2660:
624:
hearth, and the number of guests that can be accommodated.
612:
498:
The ideal free-standing tea house is surrounded by a small
220:
3090:
256:
path, an outdoor waiting area for guests and one or more
1376:"Senshin'an - Japanese Tea Room in the Watson Galleries"
1267:
A Chanoyu Vocabulary: Practical Terms for the Way of Tea
1269:, entry for "chashitsu". Tankosha Publishing Co., 2007.
665:
of the past and the memory of particular individuals.
632:("big room"), while those that are smaller are called
363:. It was described as a small room of four-and-a-half
46:
1773:
1516:
Chado the Way of Tea: A Japanese Tea Master's Almanac
520:
is arranged – along with other pavilions such as the
289:
and a sunken hearth for preparing tea in the winter.
170:
is 4.5 tatami mats (7.4 m; 80 sq ft).
1703:. 2nd ed. Addison-Wesley Educational Publishers 2001
1667:"竹の茶室 帰庵 - KIAN-Mobile Bamboo Teahouse- 京都・紫野 山中工務店"
405:. Tea houses were built mostly by Zen monks or by
1443:
1441:
4494:
1724:Comprehensive coverage with photos and diagrams
1413:
560:. Windows are generally small and covered with
446:
1451:Tea in Japan: Essays on the History of Chanoyu
1438:
1388:
1038:
1010:
985:
959:
949:
933:
919:
907:
883:
868:tatami, and a wooden board at the head of the
851:
819:
777:
753:
744:
735:
726:
713:
707:
698:
689:
616:View of a similar interior, with some utensils
596:
574:
565:
507:
440:
339:
317:
272:
194:
126:
112:
71:
3075:
1759:
1301:
1299:
828:in 1618 by Urakusai, the younger brother of
381:) had its roots in the urban society of the
3089:
1550:"木造都市の夜明け : 天下三名席『猿面茶席』－名古屋城における古材再利用"
1308:Japanese dictionary, entry for 'chashitsu'.
1066:Rokusō-an, formerly from Kōfuku-ji in Nara
367:and was separated from the main residence.
91:The architectural style that developed for
3082:
3068:
1766:
1752:
1696:. 4th ed. University of Hawaii Press. 2000
1689:. Columbia University Press: New York 1958
1494:. New York: RoutledgeCurzon. p. 160.
1464:
628:which are larger than 4.5 mats are called
4410:
4017:
1296:
1293:Japanese dictionary, entry for "chaseki".
240:, where the host prepares the sweets and
1336:
611:
603:
486:
417:
185:
177:
41:
20:
4495:
3063:
1747:
1714:Japanese Tea House Locations by State
1469:. Oxon: RoutledgeCurzon. p. 89.
301:came into use after the start of the
1465:Fieve, Nicolas; Waley, Paul (2003).
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1191:Shigure-tei is a unique two storied
782:) built in 1582, is the only extant
762:
460:constructed during the 16th century
1719:Japanese Tea House Locations by Map
1489:
13:
4400:Tea Research and Extension Station
1680:
1595:(in Japanese). September 27, 2022.
1447:
860:at what later became known as the
543:leads directly into the tea room.
532:– around a larger primary garden.
14:
4519:
1707:
1323:
392:Tea houses first appeared in the
4477:
4476:
2925:Architectural Institute of Japan
2032:
1204:
1184:
1168:
1156:
1144:
1132:
1117:
1101:
1086:
1071:
1059:
712:, East-Seeking Hall) (note: the
671:
3714:Afternoon/High tea/Evening meal
2955:Groups of Traditional Buildings
1659:
1639:
1619:
1599:
1591:[79. Isshinji Temple].
1581:
1570:
1556:
1542:
1525:
1508:
1483:
1458:
1427:. Only Native Japan. 2015-07-29
482:
117:) may be used as a synonym for
34:(tea house) and inscribed as a
1649:[What is Shokintei?].
1368:
1355:
1311:
1284:
1272:
1260:
790:, representing his concept of
207:, representing his concept of
1:
2930:Japan Institute of Architects
1629:[What is Rokusoan?].
1381:Washington and Lee University
1254:
1025:constructed under the regent
872:tatami. There is no recessed
840:in 1972. It was designated a
556:, which allows access to the
306:
173:
121:. Related Japanese terms are
56:
998:, now in the gardens of the
938:, Monkey face tea place) at
601:), but no other decoration.
7:
1402:. Osaka Castle Museum. 2013
1220:
447:
182:Interior view of a tea room
47:
10:
4524:
2030:
1078:Interior of Shōkin-tei at
924:, Three Famous Tearooms):
892:. It was moved by his son
292:
4472:
4286:
4166:
4108:
4057:
3942:
3914:
3829:
3771:
3706:
3697:
3636:
3623:Strobilanthes tonkinensis
3554:
3521:
3498:
3470:
3322:
3214:
3126:
3117:
3104:
3015:
2950:
2943:
2917:
2869:
2823:
2740:
2631:
2573:
2469:
2295:
2258:
2178:
2111:
2104:
2053:
2046:
1976:
1882:
1875:
1789:
1782:
1701:East Asian: A New History
1235:entertainment "tea house"
1139:Kōrin-an at Jikō-in, Nara
1043:, Light Hut) designed by
1039:
1011:
986:
960:
950:
934:
920:
908:
884:
852:
820:
778:
754:
745:
736:
727:
714:
708:
699:
690:
597:
575:
566:
508:
441:
340:
318:
273:
195:
127:
113:
72:
4365:Teas of related species
4206:Hong Kong–style milk tea
4151:Epigallocatechin gallate
1337:Frédéric, Louis (2002).
1320:, entry for "chashitsu".
1213:Glass Tea House - KOU-AN
1034:Glass Tea House - KOU-AN
758:, Forgotten Path Arbour)
4395:Lipton Institute of Tea
3729:East Asian tea ceremony
990:, Six Window Hut) from
494:entrance of a tea house
51:in its garden setting,
3989:Consumption by country
2296:Structural and spatial
1080:Katsura Imperial Villa
1017:Katsura Imperial Villa
856:, Today Hut) built by
617:
609:
495:
462:Azuchi–Momoyama period
431:
212:
183:
95:is referred to as the
62:
39:
3587:English afternoon tea
1776:Japanese architecture
1281:, entry for "sukiya".
1000:Tokyo National Museum
703:, Silent Thunder Hut)
615:
607:
490:
421:
189:
181:
45:
24:
4361:List of Chinese teas
1832:Imperial Crown Style
1490:Cox, Rupert (2003).
1448:Ludwig, Theodore M.
1318:A Chanoyu Vocabulary
1279:A Chanoyu Vocabulary
954:, Eight Windows) or
351:who built the first
322:, "sitting room for
281:) or sunken hearth (
140:Typical features of
3784:Teahouse or tearoom
2935:Metabolist Movement
1425:onlynativejapan.com
1400:www.osakacastle.net
972:, designed by Lord
888:, Doubting Hut) by
832:, and was moved to
582:) is used instead.
375:-style tea ceremony
199:), the only extant
4384:Camellia taliensis
3017:National Treasures
2832:Chōzuya (Temizuya)
1339:Japan Encyclopedia
1175:Kaisuian: stacked
1095:Kanazawa, Ishikawa
1027:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
946:Yatsu-mado no seki
655:as a space in the
618:
610:
496:
470:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
432:
349:Ashikaga Yoshimasa
213:
184:
63:
40:
16:Japanese tea house
4490:
4489:
4468:
4467:
4377:Camellia sasanqua
4370:Camellia japonica
4053:
4052:
3910:
3909:
3632:
3631:
3607:Maghrebi mint tea
3397:Huangshan Maofeng
3096:Camellia sinensis
3057:
3056:
3053:
3052:
2391:Nightingale floor
2315:Disordered piling
2254:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2047:Types of building
2028:
2027:
2024:
2023:
1699:Murphey, Rhoads.
1363:Chanoyu Quarterly
1239:List of teahouses
842:National Treasure
808:National Treasure
749:, Six Window Hut)
448:Ōgon no chashitsu
428:MOA Museum of Art
76:, "tea room") in
36:National Treasure
4515:
4480:
4479:
4408:
4407:
4186:Burmese milk tea
4121:Phenolic content
4015:
4014:
3704:
3703:
3597:Lapsang souchong
3372:Lu'an Melon Seed
3124:
3123:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3061:
3060:
3045:Other structures
2948:
2947:
2109:
2108:
2051:
2050:
2036:
1880:
1879:
1787:
1786:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1745:
1744:
1694:Japanese Culture
1675:
1674:
1671:sukiya-kyoto.com
1663:
1657:
1656:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1615:. June 17, 2015.
1603:
1597:
1596:
1593:city.osaka.lg.jp
1585:
1579:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1566:. 26 March 2017.
1560:
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1090:
1075:
1063:
1053:bamboo tea house
1045:Tokujin Yoshioka
1042:
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730:
729:
717:
716:
711:
710:
702:
701:
694:, Introvert Hut)
693:
692:
676:It is usual for
636:("small room").
600:
599:
585:There will be a
578:
577:
569:
568:
511:
510:
452:
450:
444:
443:
383:Muromachi period
343:
342:
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308:
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198:
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130:
129:
116:
115:
105:), and the term
75:
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61:
58:
50:
4523:
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4518:
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4516:
4514:
4513:
4512:
4508:Garden features
4493:
4492:
4491:
4486:
4464:
4406:
4282:
4248:Seven-color tea
4201:Doodh pati chai
4168:
4162:
4104:
4049:
4013:
3944:
3943:Production and
3938:
3906:
3825:
3767:
3693:
3628:
3617:Russian Caravan
3612:Prince of Wales
3575:Breakfast tea (
3557:
3550:
3517:
3513:Huoshan Huangya
3508:Junshan Yinzhen
3494:
3466:
3318:
3254:Dongfang meiren
3210:
3119:
3113:
3100:
3088:
3058:
3049:
3011:
2967:Japanese garden
2939:
2913:
2865:
2824:Outdoor objects
2819:
2736:
2627:
2569:
2479:
2465:
2291:
2246:
2174:
2100:
2042:
2037:
2020:
1972:
1871:
1778:
1772:
1710:
1683:
1681:Further reading
1678:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1612:NHK World-Japan
1605:
1604:
1600:
1589:"79．一心寺（いっしんじ）"
1587:
1586:
1582:
1575:
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1122:
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1106:
1097:
1091:
1082:
1076:
1067:
1064:
1023:Golden Tea Room
929:Sarumen Chaseki
824:) was built in
806:. Designated a
768:
740:, One Tree Hut)
674:
485:
466:Japanese regent
453:was a portable
438:
436:Golden Tea Room
424:Golden Tea Room
314:chanoyu zashiki
309:
295:
176:
59:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4521:
4511:
4510:
4505:
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4161:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4136:
4131:
4123:
4118:
4116:Health effects
4112:
4110:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4075:Compressed tea
4072:
4067:
4065:Flowering teas
4061:
4059:
4055:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4021:
4019:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3971:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3962:Decaffeination
3954:
3948:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3920:
3918:
3912:
3911:
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3899:
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3833:
3831:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3793:
3790:Cha chaan teng
3786:
3781:
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3773:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3764:
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3626:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3573:
3562:
3560:
3558:flavoured teas
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3527:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3504:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3485:Baihao Yinzhen
3482:
3476:
3474:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3447:Mengding Ganlu
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3392:Taiping houkui
3389:
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3379:
3374:
3369:
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3087:
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3019:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2964:
2957:
2951:
2945:
2944:Related topics
2941:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2904:
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2706:
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2414:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2388:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2335:Irimoya-zukuri
2331:
2324:
2317:
2312:
2305:
2303:Burdock piling
2299:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2227:Shichidō garan
2223:
2218:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2184:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2165:
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2057:
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2029:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1982:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1928:
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1914:
1903:
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1770:
1763:
1756:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1709:
1708:External links
1706:
1705:
1704:
1697:
1692:Varley, Paul.
1690:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1673:(in Japanese).
1658:
1655:(in Japanese).
1638:
1635:(in Japanese).
1618:
1598:
1580:
1569:
1555:
1552:. 5 June 2008.
1541:
1524:
1507:
1500:
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1475:
1457:
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1387:
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1004:
1003:
1002:
977:
943:
913:
901:
877:
845:
811:
767:
761:
760:
759:
750:
741:
732:
723:
704:
695:
673:
670:
530:hanare zashiki
526:oku no zashiki
484:
481:
394:Sengoku period
294:
291:
175:
172:
160:mat floors; a
152:Japanese paper
88:) gatherings.
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4520:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4483:
4475:
4474:
4471:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
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4433:
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4428:
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4423:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4392:
4391:Tea research
4390:
4386:
4385:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
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4350:
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4271:
4269:
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4264:
4261:
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4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4217:
4216:Arnold Palmer
4214:
4213:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4181:Builder's tea
4179:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4165:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4126:
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4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4085:ISO procedure
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4056:
4046:
4045:United States
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4008:
4005:
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4000:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3970:
3967:
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3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3820:
3819:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3811:Sukiya-zukuri
3808:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
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3770:
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3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3705:
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3700:
3696:
3690:
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3682:
3680:
3677:
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3582:
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3571:
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3564:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3553:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3523:Fermented tea
3520:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
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3333:
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3315:
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3307:
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3300:
3297:
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3287:
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3207:
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3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3166:Golden Monkey
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
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2177:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2164:
2163:Shinto shrine
2161:
2159:
2158:
2157:Setsumatsusha
2154:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2138:
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2133:
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2041:
2040:Himeji Castle
2035:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1998:
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1991:
1989:
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1573:
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1559:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1536:, p. 236, at
1535:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1519:, p. 163, at
1518:
1517:
1511:
1503:
1497:
1493:
1486:
1478:
1476:9780700714094
1472:
1468:
1461:
1454:. p. 86.
1453:
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1127:
1124:Sekka-tei at
1120:
1115:
1111:
1104:
1099:
1096:
1093:Yugao-tei in
1089:
1084:
1081:
1074:
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940:Nagoya Castle
931:
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805:
801:
797:
794:. Located at
793:
789:
785:
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770:
769:
766:
751:
742:
734:Ichimoku-an (
733:
724:
721:
705:
696:
687:
686:
685:
683:
679:
672:Typical names
669:
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192:
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153:
149:
148:
143:
138:
136:
135:
124:
120:
110:
109:
104:
103:
102:sukiya-zukuri
98:
94:
89:
87:
83:
79:
69:
68:
54:
49:
44:
37:
33:
29:
28:
23:
19:
4445:Koththamalli
4420:Cannabis tea
4382:
4375:
4368:
4349:Tea classics
4253:Shahi haleeb
3973:Cultivation
3952:Leaf grading
3945:distribution
3816:
3809:
3802:
3796:
3795:
3788:
3724:Tasseography
3621:
3462:Tamaryokucha
3332:Anji bai cha
3299:Shui Jin Gui
3274:Huang Meigui
3269:Huangjin Gui
3229:Ban Tian Yao
3094:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2959:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2871:Measurements
2858:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2812:
2805:
2797:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2620:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2561:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2383:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2307:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2208:
2201:
2194:
2187:
2167:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1908:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1864:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1774:Elements of
1700:
1693:
1686:
1670:
1661:
1650:
1641:
1630:
1621:
1610:
1601:
1592:
1583:
1572:
1564:"Tea Houses"
1558:
1544:
1538:Google Books
1531:
1527:
1521:Google Books
1514:
1510:
1491:
1485:
1466:
1460:
1450:
1429:. Retrieved
1424:
1415:
1404:. Retrieved
1399:
1390:
1379:
1370:
1362:
1357:
1338:
1317:
1313:
1305:
1290:
1286:
1278:
1274:
1266:
1262:
1226:
1211:
1192:
1176:
1050:
1032:
1006:
979:
974:Kobori Enshū
955:
945:
927:
915:
904:Zangetsu-tei
903:
890:Sen no Rikyū
879:
873:
869:
865:
847:
830:Oda Nobunaga
813:
791:
788:Sen no Rikyū
786:designed by
783:
771:
764:
697:Mokurai-an (
677:
675:
667:
656:
652:
649:
645:
637:
633:
629:
625:
620:
619:
592:
586:
584:
579:
570:
557:
553:
547:
545:
540:
536:
534:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
503:
497:
491:
483:Architecture
473:
457:
433:
406:
391:
387:shoin-zukuri
386:
378:
372:
369:
364:
352:
335:
331:
327:
323:
313:
298:
296:
286:
282:
278:
268:
263:
262:
253:
248:
246:
235:
230:
229:
224:
216:
214:
208:
205:Sen no Rikyū
203:designed by
200:
190:
167:
161:
155:
145:
141:
139:
132:
122:
118:
106:
100:
96:
92:
90:
85:
82:tea ceremony
66:
65:
64:
53:Itsuku-shima
31:
25:
18:
4345:Literature
4258:Suutei tsai
4139:Flavan-3-ol
4058:Preparation
3847:Azerbaijani
3602:Masala chai
3592:Jasmine tea
3556:Blended or
3244:Da Hong Pao
3239:Bu Zhi Chun
3171:Jin Jun Mei
2632:Furnishings
2259:Roof styles
1244:Tea culture
1029:(1537–1598)
976:(1579–1647)
916:San-meiseki
848:Konnichi-an
743:Rokusō-an (
731:, Pine Hut)
663:iconography
541:nijiriguchi
537:nijiriguchi
492:Nijiriguchi
357:Higashiyama
310: 1600
60: 1900
4497:Categories
4430:Dried lime
4412:Herbal tea
4191:Butter tea
4176:Bubble tea
4167:Tea-based
4156:Theaflavin
4125:Compounds
4025:Bangladesh
4018:By country
4002:Chittagong
3957:Processing
3897:Senegalese
3830:By country
3779:Tea garden
3689:Vietnamese
3644:Australian
3500:Yellow tea
3412:Kamairicha
3342:Baimao Hou
3314:Tieguanyin
3224:Bai Jiguan
3216:Oolong tea
3206:Yingdehong
3156:Darjeeling
3030:Residences
2971:rock (Zen)
2742:Partitions
2476:Approaches
1987:Daibutsuyō
1925:Ishi-no-ma
1501:0700714758
1431:2017-07-19
1406:2017-07-19
1348:0674007700
1255:References
1163:Isome-shi
1108:Iho-an at
1007:Shōkin-tei
898:Omotesenke
798:temple in
752:Bōji-tei (
720:Ginkaku-ji
706:Tōkyū-dō (
688:Mugai-an (
640:often are
303:Edo period
231:Tea houses
225:tea houses
174:Definition
4503:Chashitsu
4425:Chamomile
4278:Yuenyeung
4268:Teh tarik
4263:Sweet tea
4243:Noon chai
4080:Decoction
4040:Sri Lanka
3993:Auctions
3984:Companies
3902:Taiwanese
3887:Pakistani
3867:Hong Kong
3862:Dominican
3852:Brazilian
3842:Argentine
3797:Chashitsu
3756:Taiwanese
3719:Tea party
3679:Taiwanese
3570:Lady Grey
3566:Earl Grey
3480:Bai Mudan
3472:White tea
3407:Kabusecha
3377:Gunpowder
3367:Genmaicha
3352:Biluochun
3324:Green tea
3309:Tieluohan
3304:Shui Xian
3249:Dong ding
3128:Black tea
3120:varieties
2999:Wabi-sabi
2846:Ishigantō
2654:Emakimono
2589:Daidokoro
2582:Chashitsu
2563:Mihashira
2397:Onigawara
2377:Nakazonae
2216:Main Hall
2203:Hōkyōintō
2105:Religious
2067:Chashitsu
2038:Model of
1994:Ōbaku Zen
1960:Sumiyoshi
1907:Hiyoshi (
1876:Religious
1396:"History"
1199:in Kyoto.
1193:chashitsu
1151:Shōkō-ken
1126:Rokuon-ji
1047:(b. 1967)
992:Kōfuku-ji
981:Rokusō-an
966:Isshin-ji
894:Sen Shōan
880:Fushin-an
858:Sen Sōtan
784:chashitsu
765:chashitsu
678:chashitsu
653:chashitsu
626:Chashitsu
621:Chashitsu
554:sadōguchi
518:chashitsu
475:wabi-sabi
458:chashitsu
359:villa in
353:chashitsu
299:chashitsu
297:The term
264:Tea rooms
242:equipment
217:chashitsu
201:chashitsu
168:chashitsu
142:chashitsu
119:chashitsu
93:chashitsu
67:Chashitsu
48:Chashitsu
32:chashitsu
4482:Category
4319:Strainer
4287:See also
4273:Thai tea
4238:Milk tea
4223:Jagertee
4211:Iced tea
4144:Catechin
4134:Theanine
4129:Caffeine
4100:Tea lady
4090:Steeping
4070:Infusion
4007:Guwahati
3977:Diseases
3877:Japanese
3837:American
3761:Ryukyuan
3746:Japanese
3546:Kombucha
3427:Longjing
3357:Chun Mee
3294:Ruan zhi
3279:Jin Xuan
3234:Baozhong
3161:Dianhong
2814:Tsuitate
2703:Mitamaya
2689:Kamidana
2675:Getabako
2647:Chabudai
2640:Butsudan
2622:Washitsu
2453:Tsumairi
2439:Tokonoma
2418:Tamagaki
2356:Katsuogi
2349:Katōmado
2279:Karahafu
2189:Butsuden
2180:Buddhist
2015:Zenshūyō
2001:Setchūyō
1978:Buddhist
1900:Hachiman
1652:Kotobank
1632:Kotobank
1249:Teahouse
1221:See also
1197:Kōdai-ji
1177:shikishi
1110:Kōdai-ji
1019:in Kyoto
874:tokonoma
862:Urasenke
844:in 1951.
800:Yamazaki
796:Myōki-an
792:wabi-cha
763:Notable
725:Shō-an (
661:are the
646:chanoyu.
588:tokonoma
464:for the
403:Buddhism
379:wabi-cha
287:tokonoma
209:wabi-cha
163:tokonoma
78:Japanese
4460:Rooibos
4440:Guayusa
4339:Tea set
4314:Infuser
4294:Teaware
4233:Lei cha
4095:Tea bag
3969:Tasting
3916:History
3892:Russian
3882:Mexican
3857:Chinese
3739:Yum cha
3734:Chinese
3707:Customs
3699:Culture
3684:Turkish
3664:Chinese
3654:British
3637:General
3577:English
3490:Shoumei
3457:Shincha
3437:Maojian
3422:Kukicha
3417:Konacha
3387:Hōjicha
3382:Gyokuro
3264:Gaoshan
3259:Fo Shou
3186:Nilgiri
3118:Common
3109:History
3040:Temples
3035:Shrines
3025:Castles
2969: (
2853:Komainu
2839:Giboshi
2796: (
2786:Shitomi
2765:Jinmaku
2724:Zabuton
2710:Oshiire
2696:Kotatsu
2616:Toilets
2560: (
2515:Nijūmon
2501:Karamon
2328:Hisashi
2286:Mokoshi
2272:Irimoya
2081:Machiya
2054:Secular
1953:Shinmei
1939:Kibitsu
1918:Irimoya
1893:Azekura
1852:Shinden
1826:Hirairi
1798:Azekura
1790:Secular
1647:"松琴亭とは"
1627:"六窓庵とは"
1179:windows
1112:, Kyoto
956:Hasō-an
900:estate.
896:to the
834:Inuyama
593:chabana
522:zashiki
413:samurai
408:daimyōs
398:samurai
355:at his
334:), and
332:chanoyu
324:chanoyu
293:History
258:privies
134:chabana
123:chaseki
99:style (
86:chanoyu
4450:Kuding
4435:Ginger
4356:Coffee
4334:Gaiwan
4329:Teapot
4324:Teacup
4309:Chawan
4228:Kahwah
4196:Chifir
4169:drinks
4109:Health
4035:Rwanda
3997:London
3872:Indian
3804:Mizuya
3751:Korean
3674:Nepali
3669:Korean
3659:Ceylon
3649:Arabic
3541:Lahpet
3536:Doncha
3531:Pu-erh
3452:Sencha
3432:Matcha
3362:Dafang
3347:Bancha
3337:Aracha
3289:Rougui
3196:Tibeti
3191:Sikkim
3181:Keemun
3176:Kangra
3151:Congou
3146:Ceylon
2985:Ryokan
2978:Kumiko
2807:Sudare
2758:Fusuma
2682:Kamado
2596:Mizuya
2543:Sanmon
2522:Niōmon
2487:Genkan
2432:Tenshu
2425:Tatami
2384:Namako
2363:Kuruwa
2321:Engawa
2266:Hidden
2241:Tahōtō
2221:Pagoda
2143:Honden
2136:Hokora
2129:Heiden
2122:Haiden
2113:Shinto
2095:Yagura
2061:Castle
1967:Taisha
1946:Nagare
1932:Kasuga
1884:Shinto
1866:Sukiya
1838:Jutaku
1819:Giyōfū
1812:Gassho
1783:Styles
1498:
1473:
1345:
1306:Kōjien
1291:Kōjien
1233:geisha
1228:Ochaya
773:Tai-an
658:iemoto
638:Hiroma
630:hiroma
558:mizuya
528:, and
514:chumon
500:garden
479:room.
455:gilded
365:tatami
346:shogun
328:sukiya
249:mizuya
237:mizuya
191:Tai-an
157:tatami
108:sukiya
97:sukiya
4304:Caddy
4299:Chest
4030:Kenya
3934:Japan
3929:India
3924:China
3772:Areas
3581:Irish
3442:Mecha
3402:Hyson
3284:Qilan
3141:Bohea
3136:Assam
2992:Sentō
2901:Shaku
2799:washi
2793:Shōji
2779:Noren
2772:Kichō
2751:Byōbu
2717:Tansu
2668:Futon
2610:Shoin
2603:Nando
2574:Rooms
2557:Torii
2550:Sōmon
2536:Sandō
2529:Rōmon
2494:Kairō
2473:Gates
2460:Shibi
2446:Tokyō
2411:Sōrin
2404:Ranma
2342:Irori
2309:Chigi
2234:Shōrō
2210:Kyōzō
2169:Torii
2150:Kofun
2088:Minka
1859:Shoin
1845:Omoya
1195:, at
1051:Ki-an
1015:) at
970:Osaka
964:) at
870:daime
866:daime
838:Aichi
826:Kyoto
815:Jo-an
804:Kyoto
642:shoin
562:shōji
549:seiza
468:Lord
442:黄金の茶室
361:Kyoto
336:kakoi
269:daime
147:shōji
30:is a
27:Jo-an
4455:Mate
3818:Roji
3201:Rize
3006:Yabo
2887:Koku
2860:Tōrō
2731:Zafu
2661:Furo
2386:wall
2370:Moya
2074:Kura
2008:Wayō
1805:Buke
1496:ISBN
1471:ISBN
1343:ISBN
1231:– a
996:Nara
951:八窓の席
634:koma
580:furo
504:roji
434:The
422:The
373:wabi
326:"),
319:茶湯座敷
279:furo
254:roji
221:roji
144:are
3091:Tea
2961:Iki
2908:Sun
2880:Ken
2508:Mon
1909:Hie
1012:松琴亭
994:in
987:六窓庵
968:in
961:八窓庵
921:三名席
909:残月亭
885:不審庵
853:今日庵
836:in
755:忘路亭
746:六窓庵
737:一木庵
718:at
715:東求堂
709:東求堂
700:黙雷庵
691:無外庵
682:hut
114:数奇屋
4499::
3579:,
2894:Ri
2196:Dō
1609:.
1440:^
1423:.
1398:.
1378:.
1325:^
1298:^
1040:光庵
935:猿面
821:如庵
802:,
779:待庵
728:松庵
598:茶花
576:風炉
571:ro
524:,
509:露地
445:,
411:,
307:c.
283:ro
274:台目
260:.
196:待庵
154:;
128:茶席
73:茶室
57:c.
55:,
3583:)
3572:)
3568:(
3099:)
3093:(
3083:e
3076:t
3069:v
2973:)
2802:)
2566:)
1911:)
1767:e
1760:t
1753:v
1504:.
1479:.
1434:.
1409:.
1384:.
1351:.
1037:(
1009:(
984:(
958:(
948:(
932:(
918:(
906:(
882:(
876:.
850:(
818:(
810:.
776:(
595:(
567:炉
506:(
451:)
439:(
430:)
426:(
377:(
341:囲
338:(
316:(
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271:(
193:(
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38:.
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