581:
521:
423:(non-violence) and without adequately training the people to exercise restraint in the face of attack. He decided that the Indian people were not ready and needed preperation to do what was needed to achieve independence. Mahatama Gandhi was also arrested and sentenced to six years of imprisonment but was later released in February 1924, on grounds of his ill health.
429:
and most of the workers of the
Congress, who were in prison when Gandhi made this decision, felt that this was a hasty and incorrect decision at a time when the nation was reaching the epoch of support for the Indian independence movement. A few months after this withdrawal, the colonial government
295:
With the situation getting out of control, the sub-inspector
Prithvi Pal ordered the police to open fire on the advancing crowd, killing three and wounding several others. Reports vary on the reason for the police retreat, with some suggesting that the constables ran out of ammunition while others
476:
1. Nazar Ali, 2. Bhagwan Ahir, 3. Lal
Mohammad, 4. Shyamsundar, 5. Abdullah, 6. Vikram Ahir, 7. Dudhi Singh, 8. Kali Charan, 9. Lauti Kumar, 10. Mahadev Singh, 11. Meghu Ali, 12. Raghuvir, 13. Ramlakhan, 14. Ramroop, 15. Sahdev, 16. Rudali, 17. Mohan, 18. Sampat and 19. Sitaram.
291:
On 4 February, approximately 2,000 to 2,500 protesters assembled and began marching towards the market lane at Chauri Chaura. They had gathered to picket the Gauri Bazaar Liquor Shop. Armed police were dispatched to control the situation while the protesters marched towards the bazaar, shouting
438:
A total of 225 people were brought to trial at
Gorakhpur Sessions Court of Judge H. E. Holmes, on charges of "rioting and arson" in conjunction with the Chauri Chaura affair. Of these, six died while in police custody, two were sentenced to two years' imprisonment, 170 were convicted and
554:. In 1973, this Samiti constructed near the lake at Chauri Chaura a 12.2-metre-tall (40 ft) triangular minaret on each side of which a figure is depicted hanging with a noose around his neck. The minaret was built at a cost of Rs 13,500 contributed by popular subscription.
557:
Later another
Shaheed Smarak (now the main one) was built by the Government of India to honor those hanged after the incident. This tall memorial has names of those executed engraved upon it. A library and museum related to the independence struggle has been set up near the
973:
221:
halted the non-cooperation movement on the national level on 12 February 1922 as a direct result of the incident. Nineteen arrested demonstrators were sentenced to death and 14 to life imprisonment by the
British colonial authorities.
292:
anti-British slogans. In an attempt to frighten and disperse the crowd, Gupteshwar Singh ordered his 15 local police officers to fire warning shots into the air. This only agitated the crowd who began to throw stones at the police.
393:
and their bodies thrown back into the fire. The death count is reported in the literature as either 22 or 23 policemen by different accounts, possibly because of including or excluding the reported death of
Raghuvir Singh.
963:
842:
296:
claimed that the crowd's unexpectedly assertive reaction to the gunfire was the cause. In the ensuing chaos, the heavily outnumbered police fell back to the shelter of the town
217:. In retaliation, the demonstrators attacked and set fire to a police station, killing all of its occupants. The incident led to the deaths of three civilians and 22 policemen.
153:
225 later arrested with 6 dying in police custody, 19 executed after trial in July 1923, 113 sentenced to varying years of imprisonment with 14 people getting life imprisonment.
877:
2566:
413:
as penance for what he perceived as his culpability in the bloodshed. In reflection, Gandhi felt that he had acted too hastily in encouraging people to revolt against the
3816:
451:
906:
3766:
3796:
1021:
468:
pronounced the final judgements in the case, after appeals had been considered regarding the 170 convicted accused, who had been awarded death sentences:
2330:
550:
The people of the district did not forget the 19 persons tried and executed after the Chauri Chaura incident. In 1971, they formed an association named
2320:
161:
936:
1271:
3497:
3148:
2335:
3811:
3537:
3190:
852:
3522:
2305:
760:
307:
The following are the names of the senior officers, constables, and "chaukidars" (government watchmen) who were killed in the incident:
3786:
3572:
3527:
3512:
2630:
2315:
1529:
1014:
410:
3542:
2350:
966:[1922 Pratikar Chauri Chaura Review: Gandhi and Malviya's characters ruined the show, Ravi Kishan's hard work went in vain].
3721:
3562:
3557:
2519:
2514:
2464:
2355:
1333:
239:
214:
3487:
2651:
2375:
1534:
1473:
382:
One of the constables, Raghuvir Singh, was found to be alive, a few months after the incident. He had been declared dead in the
3846:
3696:
3567:
3507:
2748:
2325:
2278:
269:
28:
529:
A memorial to the dead policemen was dedicated by the
British colonial authorities in 1923. Following independence, the words
3761:
1580:
1007:
992:
14 ^ Narayan, Badri (14 November 2006). Women Heroes and Dalit
Assertion in North India: Culture, Identity and Politics
914:
629:
1038:
3464:
733:
699:
284:(inspector) Gupteshwar Singh and other police officers. Several of the leaders were arrested and put in the lock-up at the
665:
3691:
3552:
2406:
1051:
3821:
3776:
3547:
288:
police station. In response to this, a protest against the police was called on 4 February, to be held at the Bazaar.
3716:
3595:
3492:
2300:
2295:
743:
709:
675:
202:
43:
3856:
2866:
2310:
1223:
389:
Most victims were burned to death, although several appear to have been killed by the crowd at the entrance to the
3661:
3479:
2733:
2635:
1463:
1453:
1418:
3801:
3173:
2426:
535:
were added to it, as well as a verse by poet
Jagdamba Prasad Mishra which is made famous by revolutionary poet
3806:
2396:
2365:
964:"1922 Pratikar Chauri Chaura Review: गांधी और मालवीय के किरदारों ने बिठाया भट्ठा, रवि किशन की मेहनत गई बेकार"
300:(police station) while the angry mob advanced. Infuriated by the gunfire into their ranks, the crowd set the
3841:
3781:
3208:
2822:
2457:
2416:
2072:
1423:
1030:
3851:
3831:
3706:
2262:
1649:
1298:
1458:
3791:
2929:
1997:
1549:
1266:
1261:
3631:
3626:
3181:
1972:
1669:
1544:
1383:
1323:
3200:
3037:
2509:
2257:
2232:
1769:
1468:
1448:
1308:
1168:
1126:
383:
247:
3826:
3681:
3600:
3444:
3369:
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3273:
3163:
3002:
2450:
1977:
1947:
1684:
1664:
1499:
1408:
1131:
1121:
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1101:
645:
564:
have named a train to honor those executed after the Chauri Chaura incident. The train is named
450:
A storm of protest erupted over the verdicts, which were characterised as "legalised murder" by
406:
in and around Chauri Chaura. Several raids were conducted and hundreds of people were arrested.
3771:
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3711:
3686:
3671:
3605:
3404:
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2718:
2671:
2489:
2202:
2112:
2107:
1287:
1179:
1106:
1096:
79:
3178:
3112:
3102:
2977:
2872:
2656:
2620:
2583:
2561:
2401:
2340:
2167:
1952:
1897:
1729:
1689:
1494:
1413:
1358:
1343:
1293:
1281:
1158:
565:
761:"When the violence of Chauri Chaura prompted Gandhi to suspend the non-cooperation movement"
580:
386:
registered thereafter. He was later produced in court as the sole witness to the incident.
304:
a blaze, killing all of the policemen trapped inside, including Inspector Gupteshwar Singh.
3132:
2546:
2504:
2252:
2207:
2142:
2087:
2032:
1917:
1822:
1779:
1734:
1654:
1554:
1398:
1303:
1153:
465:
8:
3836:
3676:
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3314:
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3248:
3007:
2904:
2889:
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2605:
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2067:
2062:
1957:
1937:
1862:
1659:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1604:
1443:
273:
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while 47 were acquitted on 9 January 1923, following a trial which lasted eight months.
3656:
3641:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3168:
3158:
3087:
3052:
3047:
3022:
2909:
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2726:
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2499:
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2187:
2117:
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2012:
2002:
1912:
1902:
1887:
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1852:
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1163:
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847:
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198:
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2987:
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2022:
1982:
1907:
1812:
1784:
1744:
1569:
1353:
1313:
1276:
1238:
1218:
1208:
1091:
1081:
739:
705:
671:
625:
536:
402:
In response to the killing of the police, the British colonial authorities declared
3731:
3726:
3646:
3374:
3309:
3127:
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2615:
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2222:
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1987:
1932:
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1817:
1739:
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1519:
1504:
1428:
1403:
1373:
1136:
1076:
426:
108:
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and liquor sales at Gauri Bazaar. The demonstrators were beaten back by the local
268:
Two days before the incident, on 2 February 1922, volunteers participating in the
3621:
3429:
3389:
3334:
3304:
3258:
3243:
3238:
3213:
3067:
3057:
3042:
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2272:
2177:
2122:
2037:
2017:
1837:
1807:
1802:
1759:
1749:
1714:
1709:
1674:
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1524:
1363:
1086:
619:
561:
3590:
3424:
3409:
3379:
3339:
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3218:
3117:
3097:
3082:
3077:
2982:
2943:
2915:
2755:
2741:
2610:
2473:
2212:
2162:
2152:
2132:
2097:
2057:
2042:
1764:
1694:
1679:
1619:
1609:
1438:
1328:
1198:
1173:
1148:
1046:
999:
235:
218:
213:. The police there fired upon a large group of protesters participating in the
827:
Documents of the History of the Communist Party of India: Volume 2, 1923–1925.
810:
Documents of the History of the Communist Party of India: Volume 2, 1923–1925.
3750:
3666:
3651:
3636:
3419:
3414:
3283:
3233:
3228:
3017:
3012:
2956:
2936:
2812:
2534:
2157:
2082:
2047:
2007:
1922:
1892:
1882:
1867:
1754:
1724:
1704:
1433:
285:
231:
206:
194:
176:
163:
39:
511:
The 19 defendants condemned to death were hanged between 2 and 11 July 1923.
3449:
3434:
3394:
3288:
3184:
3122:
2997:
2529:
2494:
2360:
2247:
1877:
1842:
1832:
1774:
1574:
1478:
1388:
1378:
1143:
1071:
1056:
520:
3701:
3364:
3359:
3278:
3027:
2972:
2861:
2851:
2805:
2761:
2703:
1967:
1847:
1539:
1318:
1066:
735:
History of Modern India: 1707 A.D. to 2000 A.D. By Radhey Shyam Chaurasia
414:
403:
251:
210:
47:
3439:
3253:
3153:
2992:
2708:
2688:
2578:
2541:
2217:
1992:
1942:
1857:
1509:
1393:
1228:
968:
277:
243:
2921:
2683:
2678:
2573:
2197:
2092:
2052:
2027:
1962:
1624:
1614:
1514:
569:
454:
3062:
2884:
2841:
2661:
2625:
1559:
1203:
937:"Dilapidated freedom fighters' memorial angers Gorakhpur residents"
531:
250:
to challenge oppressive government regulatory measures such as the
2836:
2442:
1719:
808:
vol. 3, no. 9 (24 January 1923). Reprinted in G. Adhikari (ed.),
444:
59:
Chauri Chaura police station burnt down with all occupants killed
2879:
2801:
2698:
1243:
585:
573:
458:
419:
256:
99:
Bhagwan Ahir, Nazar Ali, Lal Mohammad and 2000–2500 protesters
825:
vol. 2, no. 2 (1 March 1923). Reprinted in G. Adhikari (ed.),
2846:
547:("On the pyres of martyrs, there will be fairs every year").
242:. Using non-violent methods of civil disobedience known as
141:
701:
Gandhi: A Political and Spiritual Life By Kathryn Tidrick
829:
New Delhi: People's Publishing House, 1974; pp. 64–65.
812:
New Delhi: People's Publishing House, 1974; pp. 62–64.
821:
M.N. Roy, "An Appeal to the Labour Unions of India,"
667:
Longman History & Civics Icse 10 By Singh Vipul
541:
417:without sufficiently emphasizing the importance of
496:20 people were sentenced to 3 years' imprisonment.
491:57 people were sentenced to 5 years' imprisonment.
486:19 people were sentenced to 8 years' imprisonment.
472:The (19) people who were sentenced to death were —
409:Appalled at the outrage, Mahatma Gandhi went on a
621:Event, Metaphor, Memory: Chauri Chaura, 1922-1992
501:3 people were sentenced to 2 years' imprisonment.
3817:Attacks on buildings and structures in the 1920s
3748:
1029:
543:Shaheedon ki chitaaon par lagenge har baras mele
738:. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 355.
3767:Revolutionary movement for Indian independence
481:14 people were sentenced to life imprisonment.
3797:Indian independence movement in Uttar Pradesh
2458:
1015:
758:
597:The incident was depicted in the 2023 movie
584:Chauri Chaura Express ready to depart from
276:named Bhagwan Ahir, protested against high
2465:
2451:
1530:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
1022:
1008:
430:arrested Mahatama Gandhi and jailed him.
731:
704:. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 176–180.
759:Roychowdhury, Adrija (5 February 2021).
579:
519:
800:
798:
796:
697:
670:. Pearson Education India. p. 91.
433:
177:26.64283758611251°N 83.58969448910848°E
3749:
3697:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Centre, Matale
2749:The Story of My Experiments with Truth
961:
837:
835:
649:– Chauri Chaura 1922–92 by Shahid Amin
254:, with the ultimate goal of attaining
2446:
1003:
976:from the original on 13 November 2023
901:
899:
872:
870:
784:
663:
592:
793:
617:
182:26.64283758611251; 83.58969448910848
3812:Attacks on police stations in India
3692:Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park
832:
806:International Press Correspondence,
804:M.N. Roy, "Legal Murder in India,"
727:
725:
723:
721:
693:
691:
689:
687:
659:
657:
655:
552:Chauri Chaura Shaheed Smarak Samiti
13:
2472:
896:
867:
14:
3868:
3787:20th-century mass murder in India
3596:International Day of Non-Violence
3493:National Salt Satyagraha Memorial
995:
785:Nehru, Jawaharlal (1 July 1936).
778:
246:, protests were organized by the
193:took place on 4 February 1922 at
2867:The Kingdom of God Is Within You
1224:Muslim nationalism in South Asia
913:. 14 August 2010. Archived from
732:Chaurasia, Radhey Shyam (2002).
718:
684:
652:
638:
618:Amin, Shahid (26 October 1995).
272:led by a retired soldier of the
3662:Gandhi Memorial Museum, Madurai
3179:Indian currency (Gandhi Series,
1464:Provisional Government of India
962:Pandey, Sakshi (30 June 2023).
955:
929:
263:
238:, were engaged in a nationwide
3174:Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith
2735:Hind Swaraj (Indian Home Rule)
851:. 22 July 2007. Archived from
815:
752:
611:
524:Chauri Chaura Martyrs Memorial
327:Constable Visheshwar Ram Yadav
1:
3847:20th century in Uttar Pradesh
3191:Indian 10 Rupee postage stamp
2567:Second Round Table Conference
604:
225:
3762:Indian independence movement
2601:Gujarat Vidyapith University
2515:Indian independence movement
2073:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari
1349:Chauri Chaura incident, 1922
1031:Indian independence movement
843:"No tears for these martyrs"
624:. Univ of California Press.
397:
7:
3707:Mohandas Gandhi High School
3289:Leela (great-granddaughter)
3088:Chakravarti Rajagopalachari
2263:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya
1650:Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty
542:
515:
415:British colonial government
16:Massacre of police in India
10:
3873:
3209:Karamchand Gandhi (father)
2930:Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram
1998:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
1550:Indian Independence League
1267:Partition of Bengal (1947)
1262:Partition of Bengal (1905)
3822:Police brutality in India
3777:Protests in British India
3614:
3583:
3472:
3463:
3297:
3199:
3141:
2965:
2787:
2717:
2644:
2480:
2389:
2288:
2173:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi
1973:Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi
1793:
1670:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
1590:
1545:Indian Home Rule movement
1487:
1384:Fourteen Points of Jinnah
1324:Jallianwala Bagh massacre
1252:
1189:
1037:
907:"Your memory versus mine"
698:Tidrick, Kathryn (2006).
506:38 people were acquitted.
354:Constable Ramlakhan Singh
324:Constable Kapil Dev Singh
318:Sub-Inspector Prithvi Pal
152:
126:
121:
95:
90:
68:
63:
55:
34:
26:
21:
3722:Roads named after Gandhi
3038:Umar Hajee Ahmed Jhaveri
2520:Non-cooperation movement
2412:Indian annexation of Goa
2258:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
1770:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
1535:Indian National Congress
1334:Non-cooperation movement
351:Constable Indrasan Singh
345:Constable Rambali Pandey
342:Constable Manglu Chaubey
336:Constable Gadabaksh Khan
270:non-cooperation movement
248:Indian National Congress
240:non-cooperation movement
215:non-cooperation movement
29:Non-cooperation Movement
3857:Murder in Uttar Pradesh
3350:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai
3284:Tushar (great-grandson)
3264:Gopalkrishna (grandson)
3164:Gandhi Peace Foundation
3003:Brij Krishna Chandiwala
2417:Indian Independence Act
2003:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
1978:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta
1948:Dukkipati Nageswara Rao
1685:Kandukuri Veeresalingam
1665:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai
1500:All-India Muslim League
1454:Royal Air Force strikes
1419:Round table conferences
1409:Chittagong armoury raid
1299:Hindu–German Conspiracy
1282:Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy
1052:Porto Grande de Bengala
646:Event, Metaphor, Memory
466:High Court of Allahabad
452:Indian communist leader
3712:National Gandhi Museum
3687:Mahatma Gandhi College
3672:Gandhi Temple, Bhatara
3606:Season for Nonviolence
3405:Maria Lacerda de Moura
3400:Martin Luther King Jr.
2779:Gandhi Heritage Portal
2611:India ashrams (Kochrab
2525:Chauri Chaura incident
2490:Indian Ambulance Corps
2203:Syama Prasad Mukherjee
2108:Purushottam Das Tandon
1474:Praja Mandala movement
1288:The Indian Sociologist
599:Pratikar Chauri Chaura
589:
525:
464:On 30 April 1923, the
366:Chaukidar Lakhai Singh
363:Constable Jaigai Singh
360:Constable Jagdev Singh
357:Constable Mardana Khan
330:Constable Mohammad Ali
191:Chauri Chaura Incident
107:Gupteshwar Singh
80:Indian Imperial Police
22:Chauri Chaura Incident
3802:1922 murders in India
3269:Ramchandra (grandson)
3113:Rettamalai Srinivasan
3103:Anugrah Narayan Sinha
2873:The Masque of Anarchy
2657:Composite nationalism
2652:Practices and beliefs
2584:Natal Indian Congress
2427:Political integration
2168:Shyamji Krishna Varma
1953:Gopal Krishna Gokhale
1898:Bhupendra Kumar Datta
1730:Rettamalai Srinivasan
1690:Mahadev Govind Ranade
1495:All India Kisan Sabha
1459:Coup d'état of Yanaon
1359:Qissa Khwani massacre
1344:Coolie-Begar movement
1159:Second Anglo-Sikh War
882:India Today newspaper
878:"Haunted by memories"
664:Vipul, Singh (2009).
583:
566:Chauri Chaura Express
523:
378:Chaukidar Katwaru Ram
321:Constable Bashir Khan
122:Casualties and losses
3807:February 1922 events
3133:Kishorlal Mashruwala
2922:Gandhi's translation
2547:Dharasana Satyagraha
2505:Champaran Satyagraha
2253:Veeran Sundaralingam
2208:Tara Rani Srivastava
2143:Sahajanand Saraswati
2033:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi
1918:Chandra Shekhar Azad
1823:Alluri Sitarama Raju
1780:Vitthal Ramji Shinde
1735:Sahajanand Saraswati
1655:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar
1555:Indian National Army
1399:Dharasana Satyagraha
1304:Champaran Satyagraha
1154:First Anglo-Sikh War
434:Trial and conviction
375:Chaukidar Jathai Ram
372:Chaukidar Ghisai Ram
333:Constable Hasan Khan
3842:1920s fires in Asia
3782:Mass murder in 1922
3677:Kaba Gandhi No Delo
3385:Lal Bahadur Shastri
3355:Govind Vallabh Pant
3259:Rajmohan (grandson)
3254:Ela (granddaughter)
3149:Artistic depictions
3008:Sudhakar Chaturvedi
2905:Henry Stephens Salt
2890:Sermon on the Mount
2819:Henry David Thoreau
2796:A Letter to a Hindu
2606:Harijan Sevak Sangh
2238:V. K. Krishna Menon
2183:Subhas Chandra Bose
2068:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
2063:Mohammad Ali Jauhar
1958:Govind Ballabh Pant
1938:Dayananda Saraswati
1863:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
1660:Gopal Hari Deshmukh
1640:Dhondo Keshav Karve
1635:Dayananda Saraswati
1630:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
1605:A. Vaidyanatha Iyer
1118:Anglo-Maratha Wars
855:on 1 September 2013
539:. The verse reads:
461:of Indian workers.
457:, who called for a
348:Constable Kapil Dev
339:Constable Jama Khan
274:British Indian Army
230:From 1920 onwards,
173: /
3852:Gorakhpur district
3832:Arson in the 1920s
3330:C. Rajagopalachari
3325:Brajkishore Prasad
3320:Abdul Ghaffar Khan
3279:Kanu (grandnephew)
3182:Gandhi New Series,
3169:Gandhi Peace Prize
3159:Gandhi Peace Award
3053:Abdul Ghaffar Khan
3048:Hermann Kallenbach
3023:Dada Dharmadhikari
2900:Shrimad Rajchandra
2832:Civil disobedience
2824:Civil Disobedience
2500:Bardoli Satyagraha
2422:Partition of India
2268:Yashwantrao Holkar
2233:V. O. Chidamabaram
2188:Subramania Bharati
2118:Rahul Sankrityayan
2103:Pritilata Waddedar
2013:Shri Krishna Singh
1913:C. Rajagopalachari
1903:Bidhan Chandra Roy
1888:Bhavabhushan Mitra
1873:Begum Hazrat Mahal
1828:Annapurna Maharana
1700:Muthulakshmi Reddy
1645:G. Subramania Iyer
1339:Christmas Day Plot
1214:Indian nationalism
1164:Sannyasi rebellion
1062:East India Company
848:The Times of India
765:The Indian Express
593:In popular culture
590:
568:, which runs from
526:
441:sentenced to death
315:) Gupteshwar Singh
199:Gorakhpur district
3792:Conflicts in 1922
3744:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3523:Parliament Square
3455:Vallabhbhai Patel
3244:Samaldas (nephew)
3239:Maganlal (cousin)
3108:Sri Krishna Sinha
3073:Vallabhbhai Patel
3058:Acharya Kripalani
3033:Shiv Prasad Gupta
2988:Shankarlal Banker
2951:Vaishnava Jana To
2769:Seven Social Sins
2562:Gandhi–Irwin Pact
2552:Vaikom Satyagraha
2440:
2439:
2407:Republic of India
2243:Vallabhbhai Patel
2228:Ubaidullah Sindhi
2128:Ram Prasad Bismil
2023:M. Bhaktavatsalam
1983:Jatindra Nath Das
1908:Bipin Chandra Pal
1843:Babu Kunwar Singh
1813:Achyut Patwardhan
1570:Khudai Khidmatgar
1414:Gandhi–Irwin Pact
1354:Kakori conspiracy
1314:Rowlatt Committee
1277:Direct Action Day
1239:Swadeshi movement
1219:Khilafat Movement
1209:Hindu nationalism
1169:Rebellion of 1857
1092:Anglo-Mysore Wars
1082:Battle of Plassey
884:. 20 October 2003
631:978-0-520-08780-4
537:Ram Prasad Bismil
157:
156:
148:
147:
86:
85:
3864:
3732:Satyagraha House
3727:Sabarmati Ashram
3647:Gandhi Promenade
3573:Washington, D.C.
3528:Tavistock Square
3513:Pietermaritzburg
3470:
3469:
3375:Jawaharlal Nehru
3310:Aung San Suu Kyi
3128:Ravishankar Vyas
3093:Bibi Amtus Salam
2857:Parsee Rustomjee
2557:Aundh Experiment
2510:Kheda Satyagraha
2467:
2460:
2453:
2444:
2443:
2432:Simla Conference
2223:Tiruppur Kumaran
2193:Subramaniya Siva
2148:Sangolli Rayanna
2138:Rash Behari Bose
2078:Nagnath Naikwadi
1988:Jawaharlal Nehru
1933:Dadabhai Naoroji
1928:Chittaranjan Das
1818:A. K. Fazlul Huq
1740:Savitribai Phule
1565:Khaksar movement
1520:Berlin Committee
1505:Anushilan Samiti
1469:Independence Day
1429:Aundh Experiment
1404:Vedaranyam March
1309:Kheda Satyagraha
1294:Singapore Mutiny
1077:Portuguese India
1024:
1017:
1010:
1001:
1000:
986:
985:
983:
981:
959:
953:
952:
950:
948:
943:. 12 August 2012
933:
927:
926:
924:
922:
903:
894:
893:
891:
889:
874:
865:
864:
862:
860:
839:
830:
819:
813:
802:
791:
790:
787:An Autobiography
782:
776:
775:
773:
771:
756:
750:
749:
729:
716:
715:
695:
682:
681:
661:
650:
642:
636:
635:
615:
545:
427:Jawaharlal Nehru
203:United Provinces
188:
187:
185:
184:
183:
178:
174:
171:
170:
169:
166:
128:
127:
113:
70:
69:
44:United Provinces
19:
18:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3736:
3657:Gandhi Memorial
3632:Gandhi Mandapam
3622:Aga Khan Palace
3610:
3579:
3459:
3430:Rajendra Prasad
3390:Lanza del Vasto
3345:François Bayrou
3335:Eknath Easwaran
3305:14th Dalai Lama
3293:
3274:Kanu (grandson)
3249:Arun (grandson)
3214:Kasturba (wife)
3195:
3137:
3068:Mohanlal Pandya
3043:J. C. Kumarappa
2961:
2783:
2774:Navajivan Trust
2713:
2640:
2482:
2476:
2471:
2441:
2436:
2397:Cabinet Mission
2385:
2289:British leaders
2284:
2273:Yogendra Shukla
2178:Siraj ud-Daulah
2133:Rani Lakshmibai
2123:Rajendra Prasad
2113:R. Venkataraman
2058:Mithuben Petit
2038:Mahadaji Shinde
2018:Lala Lajpat Rai
1853:Bahadur Shah II
1838:Ashfaqulla Khan
1808:Accamma Cherian
1803:Abul Kalam Azad
1795:
1789:
1760:Syed Ahmad Khan
1750:Sister Nivedita
1715:Pandita Ramabai
1710:Niralamba Swami
1675:J. B. Kripalani
1600:Ashfaqulla Khan
1592:
1586:
1525:Ghadar Movement
1483:
1364:Flag Satyagraha
1272:Revolutionaries
1254:
1248:
1191:
1185:
1087:Battle of Buxar
1033:
1028:
998:
990:
989:
979:
977:
960:
956:
946:
944:
935:
934:
930:
920:
918:
917:on 29 June 2013
911:Hindustan Times
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779:
769:
767:
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753:
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730:
719:
712:
696:
685:
678:
662:
653:
643:
639:
632:
616:
612:
607:
595:
562:Indian Railways
518:
436:
400:
369:Chaukidar Wazir
266:
228:
181:
179:
175:
172:
167:
164:
162:
160:
159:
144:
140:22 dead due to
136:
135:Several wounded
117:
116:
109:
101:
82:
75:
51:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3870:
3860:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3827:Arson in India
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
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3799:
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3769:
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3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3591:Gandhi Jayanti
3587:
3585:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
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3515:
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3495:
3490:
3482:
3476:
3474:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3425:Nelson Mandela
3422:
3417:
3412:
3410:Mehdi Bazargan
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3380:Joan Bondurant
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3340:Draupadi Murmu
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3286:
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3276:
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3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3118:V. A. Sundaram
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3098:Sonja Schlesin
3095:
3090:
3085:
3083:Mithuben Petit
3080:
3078:Narhari Parikh
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2983:Jamnalal Bajaj
2980:
2975:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2947:
2944:Hari Tuma Haro
2940:
2933:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2916:Unto This Last
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
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2854:
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2844:
2839:
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2816:
2809:
2799:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2759:
2756:Mangal Prabhat
2752:
2745:
2742:Indian Opinion
2738:
2731:
2723:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2701:
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2686:
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2598:
2597:
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2576:
2571:
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2554:
2549:
2544:
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2538:
2537:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2486:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2474:Mahatma Gandhi
2470:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2447:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
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2386:
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2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
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2353:
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2328:
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2318:
2313:
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2298:
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2275:
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2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2213:Tarak Nath Das
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2163:Shuja-ud-Daula
2160:
2155:
2153:Sarojini Naidu
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2098:Prafulla Chaki
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2043:Mahatma Gandhi
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
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1765:Vakkom Moulavi
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1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1695:Mahatma Gandhi
1692:
1687:
1682:
1680:Jyotirao Phule
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1620:B. R. Ambedkar
1617:
1612:
1610:Ayya Vaikundar
1607:
1602:
1596:
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1439:Cripps Mission
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1329:Noakhali riots
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1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1195:
1193:
1192:and ideologies
1187:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1176:
1174:Radcliffe Line
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1149:Vellore Mutiny
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1004:
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996:External links
994:
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789:. Bodley Head.
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3772:1922 in India
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3758:
3757:1922 protests
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3667:Gandhi Teerth
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3658:
3655:
3653:
3652:Gandhi Smriti
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3637:Gandhi Market
3635:
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3628:
3627:Gandhi Bhawan
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3563:San Francisco
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3420:Narendra Modi
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3415:Morarji Desai
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3224:Manilal (son)
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3219:Harilal (son)
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3049:
3046:
3044:
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3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3018:Mahadev Desai
3016:
3014:
3013:Jugatram Dave
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2978:C. F. Andrews
2976:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2958:
2957:Vegetarianism
2955:
2952:
2948:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2937:Ekla Chalo Re
2934:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2920:
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2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2813:Bhagavad Gita
2810:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
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2670:
2669:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2637:
2636:Assassination
2634:
2632:
2631:List of fasts
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2621:Sodepur Khadi
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2587:
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2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
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2568:
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2555:
2553:
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2533:
2532:
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2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:and movements
2479:
2475:
2468:
2463:
2461:
2456:
2454:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2433:
2430:
2428:
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2256:
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2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2158:Satyapal Dang
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2083:Nana Fadnavis
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2048:Mangal Pandey
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2008:Khudiram Bose
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1923:Chetram Jatav
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1893:Bhikaiji Cama
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1883:Bharathidasan
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1868:Basawon Singh
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
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1800:
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1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1755:Sri Aurobindo
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1725:Ram Mohan Roy
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1705:Narayana Guru
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
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1678:
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1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1488:Organisations
1486:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1449:Bombay Mutiny
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1434:Indian Legion
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1374:1928 Protests
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1319:Rowlatt Bills
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1289:
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1128:
1125:
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1025:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1006:
1005:
1002:
993:
975:
971:
970:
965:
958:
942:
938:
932:
916:
912:
908:
902:
900:
883:
879:
873:
871:
854:
850:
849:
844:
838:
836:
828:
824:
818:
811:
807:
801:
799:
797:
788:
781:
766:
762:
755:
747:
745:9788126900855
741:
737:
736:
728:
726:
724:
722:
713:
711:9781845111663
707:
703:
702:
694:
692:
690:
688:
679:
677:9788131720424
673:
669:
668:
660:
658:
656:
648:
647:
641:
633:
627:
623:
622:
614:
610:
602:
600:
587:
582:
575:
571:
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563:
560:
556:
553:
549:
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544:
538:
534:
533:
528:
527:
522:
510:
509:
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504:
500:
499:
495:
494:
490:
489:
485:
484:
480:
479:
478:
471:
470:
469:
467:
462:
460:
456:
453:
448:
446:
442:
431:
428:
424:
422:
421:
416:
412:
411:five-day fast
407:
405:
395:
392:
387:
385:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
310:
309:
308:
305:
303:
299:
293:
289:
287:
286:Chauri Chaura
283:
279:
275:
271:
261:
260:(home rule).
259:
258:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
223:
220:
216:
212:
211:British India
208:
207:Uttar Pradesh
204:
200:
196:
195:Chauri Chaura
192:
186:
151:
143:
142:burn injuries
138:
134:
130:
129:
125:
120:
115:
114:
112:
106:
100:
94:
89:
81:
77:
72:
71:
67:
62:
58:
54:
49:
48:British India
45:
41:
40:Chauri Chaura
37:
33:
30:
25:
20:
3682:Kirti Mandir
3601:Martyrs' Day
3508:Johannesburg
3450:Vinoba Bhave
3435:Ramjee Singh
3395:Maulana Azad
3370:James Lawson
3234:Devdas (son)
3229:Ramdas (son)
3185:Indian rupee
3123:Abbas Tyabji
2998:Vinoba Bhave
2914:
2871:
2865:
2823:
2811:
2762:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2734:
2727:
2719:Publications
2530:Purna Swaraj
2524:
2495:Tolstoy Farm
2402:Constitution
2390:Independence
2277:
2248:Vanchinathan
1878:Bhagat Singh
1833:Annie Besant
1794:Independence
1775:Vinoba Bhave
1579:
1575:Swaraj Party
1479:Lucknow Pact
1389:Purna Swaraj
1379:Nehru Report
1348:
1286:
1190:Philosophies
1178:
1144:Polygar Wars
1072:French India
1057:Dutch Bengal
1047:Colonisation
991:
978:. Retrieved
972:(in Hindi).
967:
957:
945:. Retrieved
940:
931:
919:. Retrieved
915:the original
910:
886:. Retrieved
881:
857:. Retrieved
853:the original
846:
826:
822:
817:
809:
805:
786:
780:
768:. Retrieved
764:
754:
734:
700:
666:
644:
640:
620:
613:
598:
596:
551:
540:
530:
475:
463:
449:
437:
425:
418:
408:
401:
390:
388:
381:
312:
306:
301:
297:
294:
290:
281:
267:
264:The incident
255:
229:
190:
158:
132:
110:
104:
103:
98:
91:Lead figures
3702:Mani Bhavan
3584:Observances
3445:Sane Guruji
3365:James Bevel
3360:Ho Chi Minh
3028:Kanu Gandhi
2973:Swami Anand
2862:Leo Tolstoy
2852:John Ruskin
2806:nonviolence
2763:Young India
2704:Eleven vows
2672:trusteeship
2481:Life events
2346:Mountbatten
1968:Hemu Kalani
1848:Bagha Jatin
1785:Vivekananda
1540:India House
1424:Act of 1935
1199:Ambedkarism
1067:British Raj
404:martial law
311:Inspector (
278:food prices
252:Rowlatt Act
180: /
56:Resulted in
50:(now India)
3837:1922 fires
3751:Categories
3642:Bookstores
3440:Steve Biko
3315:Abhay Bang
3298:Influenced
3154:Gandhigiri
2993:Sarla Behn
2966:Associates
2910:Tirukkuṛaḷ
2788:Influences
2709:Gandhi cap
2689:Satyagraha
2645:Philosophy
2589:Quit India
2579:Poona Pact
2542:Salt March
2376:Linlithgow
2316:Chelmsford
2306:Cornwallis
2218:Tatya Tope
2088:Nana Saheb
1993:K. Kamaraj
1943:Dhan Singh
1858:Bakht Khan
1510:Arya Samaj
1444:Quit India
1394:Salt March
1253:Events and
1229:Satyagraha
969:Amar Ujala
605:References
588:—Anwarganj
244:Satyagraha
226:Background
168:83°35′23″E
165:26°38′34″N
74:Protesters
3553:Milwaukee
3498:New Delhi
3465:Memorials
2684:Sarvodaya
2679:Education
2667:Economics
2626:Sevagram)
2616:Sabarmati
2574:Padayatra
2351:Wellesley
2336:Dalhousie
2198:Surya Sen
2093:P. Kakkan
2053:Mir Qasim
2028:M. N. Roy
1963:Har Dayal
1796:activists
1625:Baba Amte
1615:Ayyankali
1593:reformers
1515:Azad Hind
1255:movements
1234:Socialism
888:5 January
823:Vanguard,
570:Gorakhpur
558:memorial.
455:M. N. Roy
398:Aftermath
234:, led by
3717:Raj Ghat
3568:San Jose
3558:New York
3063:Mirabehn
2885:Pacifism
2842:Hinduism
2694:Swadeshi
2662:Gandhism
2381:Hastings
2341:Bentinck
1560:Jugantar
1204:Gandhism
974:Archived
532:Jai Hind
516:Memorial
35:Location
27:Part of
3548:Houston
3473:Statues
2895:Shravan
2837:Fasting
2826:(essay)
2728:Harijan
2301:Canning
1720:Periyar
1369:Bardoli
1137:Gwalior
1039:History
980:27 June
947:1 March
921:1 March
859:1 March
770:9 April
445:hanging
232:Indians
197:in the
133:3 dead
111:†
64:Parties
3543:Denver
3484:India
3201:Family
3142:Legacy
2880:Narmad
2802:Ahimsa
2699:Swaraj
2594:speech
2371:Cripps
2366:Outram
2356:Lytton
2321:Curzon
2296:Wavell
1591:Social
1244:Swaraj
1127:Second
1112:Fourth
1102:Second
742:
708:
674:
628:
586:Kanpur
574:Kanpur
420:ahimsa
391:chowki
384:report
313:Daroga
302:chowki
298:chowki
282:Daroga
257:Swaraj
105:Daroga
3615:Other
3538:Davis
3534:U.S.
3488:Patna
3480:Ghana
2847:Khadi
2361:Clive
2331:Minto
2326:Ripon
2311:Irwin
1745:Shahu
1132:Third
1122:First
1107:Third
1097:First
209:) in
205:(now
2535:flag
2279:more
1581:more
1180:more
982:2024
949:2013
923:2013
890:2017
861:2013
772:2021
740:ISBN
706:ISBN
672:ISBN
626:ISBN
189:The
3519:UK
2870:) (
941:DNA
572:to
443:by
201:of
3753::
939:.
909:.
898:^
880:.
869:^
845:.
834:^
795:^
763:.
720:^
686:^
654:^
601:.
46:,
42:,
3187:)
2953:"
2949:"
2946:"
2942:"
2939:"
2935:"
2932:"
2928:"
2876:)
2864:(
2828:)
2821:(
2808:)
2804:(
2798:"
2794:"
2466:e
2459:t
2452:v
1023:e
1016:t
1009:v
984:.
951:.
925:.
892:.
863:.
774:.
748:.
714:.
680:.
634:.
576:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.