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Chemical decomposition

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Other reactions involving decomposition do require the input of external energy. This energy can be in the form of heat, radiation, electricity, or light. The latter being the reason some chemical compounds, such as many prescription medicines, are kept and stored in dark bottles which reduce or
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The details of a decomposition process are not always well defined. Nevertheless, some activation energy is generally needed to break the involved bonds and as such, higher temperatures generally accelerates decomposition. The net reaction can be an
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Decomposition reactions can be generally classed into three categories; thermal, electrolytic, and photolytic decomposition reactions.
46:. In short, the chemical reaction in which two or more products are formed from a single reactant is called a decomposition reaction. 108:) and sodium (Na). It is this process which powers the life-saving airbags present in virtually all of today's automobiles. 123:
AB → A + B (AB represents the reactant that begins the reaction, and A and B represent the products of the reaction)
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The stability of a chemical compound is eventually limited when exposed to extreme environmental conditions such as
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In the breakdown of a compound into its constituent parts, the generalized reaction for chemical decomposition is:
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as catalyst. A concentrated hydrogen peroxide solution can be easily decomposed to water and oxygen.
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Breakdown of a chemical species into two or more parts; reverse process of a synthesis reaction
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This reaction is one of the exceptions to the endothermic nature of decomposition reactions.
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For example, this method is employed for several analytical techniques, notably
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eliminate the possibility of light reaching them and initiating decomposition.
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also decompose when heated. In this type of decomposition reaction, a metal
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An experiment describing catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, with
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Other carbonates will decompose when heated to produce their corresponding
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https://quizlet.com/42968634/types-of-decomposition-reactions-flash-cards/
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and carbon dioxide. The following equation is an example, where
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addition of an external energy source) decomposition is that of
497:"Decomposition of Carbonic Acid Culminating by Elizabeth Burke" 140: 81:. Because of this chemical decomposition is often an undesired 295: 292: 378:
A common decomposition of a chlorate is in the reaction of
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where oxygen is the product. This can be written as:
54:, or in the case of spontaneous decompositions, an 34:, is the process or effect of simplifying a single 521: 564: 351:and oxygen gas are the products. Here, again, 214:which slowly decomposes into water and oxygen 179: 15: 523:"Synthesis and Decomposition Reactions" 494: 268:and water. The reaction is written as: 252:will decompose. A notable exception is 565: 519: 175: 458:"Chemical reactions in Everyday life" 324:A specific example is that involving 114: 13: 433:Compendium of Chemical Terminology 14: 594: 545: 513: 488: 474: 450: 421: 1: 414: 206:An example of a spontaneous ( 302:represents the given metal: 7: 397: 10: 599: 98:thermogravimetric analysis 482:"Decomposition Reactions" 558:Biodegradation database 446:10.1351/goldbook.C01020 528:Quizlet.com/MSWalker22 495:ibburke (2011-03-27). 438:chemical decomposition 355:represents the metal: 203: 28:Chemical decomposition 21: 20:Chemical decomposition 409:Thermal decomposition 192: 40:reaction intermediate 19: 520:Walker, MS (2016) . 404:Analytical chemistry 104:into nitrogen gas (N 94:gravimetric analysis 573:Inorganic chemistry 216:(see video at right 176:Additional examples 52:endothermic process 583:Chemical reactions 380:potassium chlorate 204: 127:An example is the 56:exothermic process 44:chemical synthesis 38:(normal molecule, 32:chemical breakdown 22: 578:Organic chemistry 326:calcium carbonate 217: 212:hydrogen peroxide 190: 90:mass spectrometry 83:chemical reaction 590: 539: 538: 536: 535: 525: 517: 511: 510: 508: 507: 492: 486: 485: 478: 472: 471: 469: 468: 454: 448: 425: 215: 201: 191: 170: 162: 154: 115:Reaction formula 598: 597: 593: 592: 591: 589: 588: 587: 563: 562: 548: 543: 542: 533: 531: 518: 514: 505: 503: 493: 489: 480: 479: 475: 466: 464: 456: 455: 451: 426: 422: 417: 400: 393: 389: 374: 366: 339: 335: 320: 312: 287: 283: 279: 275: 263: 259: 237: 233: 229: 225: 199: 194: 180: 178: 168: 166: 160: 158: 152: 150: 117: 107: 36:chemical entity 25: 12: 11: 5: 596: 586: 585: 580: 575: 561: 560: 555: 547: 546:External links 544: 541: 540: 512: 487: 473: 449: 419: 418: 416: 413: 412: 411: 406: 399: 396: 395: 394: 391: 387: 376: 375: 372: 364: 341: 340: 337: 333: 322: 321: 318: 310: 289: 288: 285: 281: 277: 273: 266:carbon dioxide 261: 257: 239: 238: 235: 231: 227: 223: 197: 177: 174: 173: 172: 164: 156: 148: 125: 124: 116: 113: 105: 92:, traditional 23: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 595: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 570: 568: 559: 556: 553: 550: 549: 529: 524: 516: 502: 498: 491: 483: 477: 463: 459: 453: 447: 443: 439: 435: 434: 429: 424: 420: 410: 407: 405: 402: 401: 390:→ 2 KCl + 3 O 385: 384: 383: 381: 370: 362: 358: 357: 356: 354: 350: 346: 331: 330: 329: 327: 316: 308: 305: 304: 303: 301: 297: 294: 271: 270: 269: 267: 255: 254:carbonic acid 251: 248:When heated, 246: 242: 221: 220: 219: 213: 209: 200: 146: 145: 144: 142: 138: 135:to the gases 134: 130: 122: 121: 120: 112: 109: 103: 99: 95: 91: 86: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 59: 57: 53: 47: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 18: 532:. Retrieved 527: 515: 504:. Retrieved 500: 490: 476: 465:. Retrieved 461: 452: 431: 423: 377: 368: 360: 352: 342: 323: 314: 306: 299: 290: 247: 243: 240: 207: 205: 129:electrolysis 126: 118: 110: 102:sodium azide 87: 60: 48: 31: 27: 26: 567:Categories 534:2017-03-04 506:2017-03-04 467:2017-05-01 415:References 336:→ CaO + CO 250:carbonates 462:prezi.com 345:chlorates 73:, or the 67:radiation 398:See also 349:chloride 137:hydrogen 71:humidity 501:ibburke 371:Cl+ 3 O 208:without 155:) → 2 H 79:solvent 75:acidity 386:2 KClO 343:Metal 317:O + CO 284:O + CO 141:oxygen 96:, and 428:IUPAC 296:oxide 293:metal 234:O + O 230:→ 2 H 163:) + O 133:water 77:of a 30:, or 367:→ 2 332:CaCO 256:, (H 139:and 63:heat 554:PDF 442:doi 440:". 363:ClO 280:→ H 222:2 H 218:): 196:MnO 147:2 H 131:of 569:: 526:. 499:. 460:. 430:, 359:2 328:: 313:→ 309:CO 276:CO 260:CO 151:O( 143:: 69:, 65:, 58:. 537:. 509:. 484:. 470:. 444:: 392:2 388:3 373:2 369:M 365:3 361:M 353:M 338:2 334:3 319:2 315:M 311:3 307:M 300:M 286:2 282:2 278:3 274:2 272:H 262:3 258:2 236:2 232:2 228:2 226:O 224:2 198:2 171:) 169:g 167:( 165:2 161:g 159:( 157:2 153:l 149:2 106:2

Index


chemical entity
reaction intermediate
chemical synthesis
endothermic process
exothermic process
heat
radiation
humidity
acidity
solvent
chemical reaction
mass spectrometry
gravimetric analysis
thermogravimetric analysis
sodium azide
electrolysis
water
hydrogen
oxygen
MnO2
hydrogen peroxide
carbonates
carbonic acid
carbon dioxide
metal
oxide
calcium carbonate
chlorates
chloride

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