1428:
25:
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Hao was known as an outgoing, laid-back, and lively man, in contrast to his stern and severe younger brother. As Neo-Confucianism's popularity grew throughout the early second millennium AD, the two
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Wilson, Thomas A.. 1996. “The Ritual
Formation of Confucian Orthodoxy and the Descendants of the Sage”. The Journal of Asian Studies 55 (3). : 559–84. doi:10.2307/2646446.
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upon his own intellect; in the case of not arriving at sage-hood but upon his own intellect, all is lost." Hao died in 1085 at the age of fifty-three.
594:
661:) was still young at the time and was unable to return to Luoyang, so he was forced to grow up in Huangpi instead. He later became county magistrate (
706:
Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi were among the pioneers of Song dynasty Neo-Confucianism, and they are often credited with its formal creation along with
855:'s offspring-Zeng Zhicui (曾質粹) 60th generation, in 1622 the offspring of Zhang Zai received the title and in 1630 the offspring of Shao Yong.
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https://www.researchgate.net/publication/248653434_The_Ritual_Formation_of_Confucian_Orthodoxy_and_the_Descendants_of_the_Sage
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637:) to characterize its being the ruler of events" and "in terms of the reality, it is change; in terms of principle, it is
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633:", "we call it god to emphasize the wonderful mystery of principle in ten thousand things, just as we call it lord (
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734:). They dealt extensively with cosmology in their studies, applying Neo-Confucian principles to their studies of
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738:. In particular, the brothers identified and applied the principle of Divine or Natural Order, called
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1004:
641:; in terms of its function, it is god; in terms of its destiny in a human being, it is human nature".
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1955:
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758:). Throughout his life he promoted the view that study and scholarship were means to making men
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and became an entered scholar. He successively served as an administrative clerk in Hu County,
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and several other scholars. The two brothers were sometimes referred to as "The Two Chengs" (
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became known as "The Six
Masters of Northern Song" for their philosophical contributions.
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Men of
Letters Within the Passes: Guanzhong Literati in Chinese History, 907-1911
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126:
750:, the Heavens, as their original and guiding power. Hao established schools at
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817:". In 1330, an imperial decree made Hao the posthumous "Lord of Yu Kingdom ".
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851:-Zhu Ting (朱梴) 9th generation, in 1456–1457, in 1539 the same was awarded to
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839:-Yan Xihui (顔希惠) 59th generation, the same was bestowed on the offspring of
762:, once writing: "The studies of a superior man must arrive at sagacity and
703:
official, a ceremony minister to the military, and various other positions.
679:), at which time his two sons Hao and Yi were born. In 1057 Hao passed the
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609:(likewise), chance, etc., and that such a unified, universal principle is
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605:(we see things acting, but not the action itself), movement (likewise),
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843:-Zhou Mian (週冕) 12th generation, the two Cheng brothers (Cheng Hao and
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and died there while in that capacity. Hao's father Cheng Xiang (
589:(believing that all that is intangible is the same thing, such as
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809:) by the emperor. In 1241 he was given the posthumous title of "
688:
687:, as an administrative clerk in Shangyuan County (an area now in
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1979:
1949:
814:
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2034:
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831:
In 1452 Wujing Boshi was bestowed upon the offspring of
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980:"P.494-5. Present Day Political Organization of China"
820:
Cheng Hao's offspring held the title of Wujing Boshi (
945:
422:
408:
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253:
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225:
211:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
695:, as well as a minister of ceremony, a Censor, a
546:), was a Chinese philosopher and politician from
3837:
952:H.S. Brunnert; V.V. Hagelstrom (15 April 2013).
1024:. Harvard University Asia Center. p. 132.
1060:"Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ : KR2m0014 欽定續文獻通考-清-嵇璜"
1017:
2354:
1241:
1005:"Present day political organization of China"
649:Hao's grandfather was a county magistrate in
356:
181:
167:
1674:Along the River During the Qingming Festival
898:Cheng Yi wrote: "The Heavens themselves are
955:Present Day Political Organization of China
554:. In his youth, he and his younger brother
2361:
2347:
1248:
1234:
150:
718:), or individually as "Cheng the Elder" (
615:everything that is sensible ); among his
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
2260:
1255:
3838:
2368:
2242:Collected Cases of Injustice Rectified
2167:Endless power transmitting chain drive
1175:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1111:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1011:
835:-Meng Xiwen (孟希文) 56th generation and
424:
255:
2342:
1229:
1217:https://www.jstor.org/stable/2646446
888:Huangpi Government Website (Chinese)
847:-Chen Keren (程克仁) 17th generation),
691:), as an administrative director in
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
877:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
13:
1074:"欽定歷代職官表 : 卷六十六 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃"
14:
3917:
3906:Song dynasty government officials
3856:11th-century Chinese philosophers
797:titles: in 1220 he was given the
1426:
23:
1209:
1197:
1183:
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1119:
1080:
1066:
1052:
1038:
629:and outside things there is no
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34:needs additional citations for
1668:Great Bodhisattva of Zhengding
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1:
2103:Southern Song dynasty coinage
858:
1127:"●欽定續通典卷三十一 職官九-续通典-四大名著文学网"
958:. Routledge. pp. 494–.
926:"君子之學,必至聖人而後己。不至聖人而自己者,皆棄也。"
7:
1515:Department of State Affairs
726:) and "Cheng the Younger" (
562:, one of the architects of
10:
3922:
2491:Hundred Schools of Thought
1477:Bureau of Military Affairs
793:Hao also received several
607:social roles and relations
120:
3901:Song dynasty philosophers
3751:
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3317:
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2128:
2060:
1881:
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1505:
1435:
1424:
1349:Alliance Conducted at Sea
1339:Song–Viet war (1075–1077)
1264:
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909:
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3861:11th-century politicians
1680:Four Great Books of Song
754:and Songyang (in modern
346:Alternative Chinese name
163:Traditional Chinese
3891:Philosophers from Hubei
3886:Philosophers from Henan
2486:Nine Schools of Thought
1531:Secretariat-Chancellery
1018:Chang Woei Ong (2008).
778:along with Zhou Dunyi,
644:
177:Simplified Chinese
3896:Politicians from Wuhan
3881:Neo-Confucian scholars
3789:State consequentialism
2162:Early Bessemer process
2130:Science and technology
1329:Nong Zhigao rebellions
583:all that is intangible
3866:Chinese Confucianists
2806:Northern and Southern
1550:Ministry of Personnel
1455:Imperial examinations
681:Imperial examinations
3876:Educators from Hubei
3871:Educators from Henan
1686:Dongjing Meng Hua Lu
1460:Administrative units
1334:Song–Tibet relations
1309:Song–Đại Cồ Việt war
579:all that is tangible
531:, 1032–1085),
43:improve this article
2436:School of Diplomacy
2236:Forensic entomology
2197:Watertight bulkhead
2076:Joint-stock company
1570:Ministry of Justice
1555:Ministry of Revenue
1465:Sixteen Prefectures
1191:"Workingyam76的網路日誌"
16:Chinese philosopher
2370:Chinese philosophy
2172:Astronomical clock
1379:Treaty of Shaoxing
801:"Lord of Purity" (
3833:
3832:
3681:Mandate of Heaven
3553:
3552:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2251:Dream Pool Essays
2143:Gunpowder weapons
2056:
2055:
1583:
1582:
1575:Ministry of Works
1560:Ministry of Rites
1507:Three Departments
1344:Fang La rebellion
1324:Wang Ze rebellion
1031:978-0-674-03170-8
965:978-1-135-79795-9
558:were students of
518:
517:
510:
509:
442:Yale Romanization
383:Standard Mandarin
341:
340:
273:Yale Romanization
200:Standard Mandarin
119:
118:
111:
93:
3913:
3710:Self-cultivation
3615:Neo-Confucianism
3350:Chung-ying Cheng
2508:
2507:
2409:New Confucianism
2404:Neo-Confucianism
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2356:
2349:
2340:
2339:
2282:
2279:
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2257:
2006:
2005: 1174–1189
2003:
1945:
1944: 1050–1080
1942:
1837:
1836: 1111–1117
1834:
1693:
1692:
1643:Longquan celadon
1611:Five Great Kilns
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1154:. Archived from
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1129:. Archived from
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1117:
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1110:
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1090:. Archived from
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982:. Archived from
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3648:Three teachings
3549:
3500:Tsang Lap Chuen
3313:
3175:
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2978:
2970:
2919:
2901:
2810:
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2788:
2697:
2679:
2497:
2495:
2441:School of Names
2384:Agriculturalism
2372:
2367:
2337:
2328:
2280:
2256:
2212:Horner's method
2124:
2052:
2004:
1956:Emperor Huizong
1943:
1877:
1835:
1691:
1579:
1565:Ministry of War
1536:
1501:
1431:
1422:
1401:Mongol conquest
1319:Chanyuan Treaty
1279:Chenqiao mutiny
1260:
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1223:
1214:
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1152:"Archived copy"
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1088:"Archived copy"
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799:posthumous name
772:
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368:(courtesy name)
365:Literal meaning
221:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
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3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3185:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3037:Wang Chongyang
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2988:
2986:
2976:Five Dynasties
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2799:
2797:Three Kingdoms
2793:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2516:
2514:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2460:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2391:
2386:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2373:
2366:
2365:
2358:
2351:
2343:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2320:
2314:
2308:
2302:
2296:
2290:
2284:
2281: 10th c.
2271:
2264:
2262:
2255:
2254:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2224:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2149:Wujing Zongyao
2145:
2134:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2078:
2073:
2066:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1826:
1820:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1799:Huang Tingjian
1796:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1699:
1697:
1690:
1689:
1682:
1677:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1608:
1603:
1597:
1595:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1546:
1544:
1542:Six Ministries
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1511:
1509:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1482:Qingli Reforms
1479:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1302:Gaoliang River
1299:
1294:
1289:
1281:
1275:
1273:
1262:
1261:
1253:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1230:
1222:
1221:
1208:
1196:
1182:
1143:
1118:
1079:
1065:
1051:
1037:
1030:
1010:
996:
971:
964:
944:
929:
914:
891:
880:
863:
862:
860:
857:
776:Cheng brothers
771:
768:
646:
643:
516:
515:
512:
511:
508:
507:
500:
498:Middle Chinese
494:
493:
491:Middle Chinese
487:
486:
479:
473:
472:
466:
465:
458:
452:
451:
444:
438:
437:
435:Yue: Cantonese
431:
430:
420:
414:
413:
406:
400:
399:
392:
386:
385:
379:
378:
377:Transcriptions
370:
369:
366:
362:
361:
354:
348:
347:
343:
342:
339:
338:
331:
329:Middle Chinese
325:
324:
322:Middle Chinese
318:
317:
310:
304:
303:
297:
296:
289:
283:
282:
275:
269:
268:
266:Yue: Cantonese
262:
261:
251:
245:
244:
237:
231:
230:
223:
217:
216:
209:
203:
202:
196:
195:
194:Transcriptions
187:
186:
179:
173:
172:
165:
159:
158:
155:
147:
146:
143:
142:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3918:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3556:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3530:Zhang Dongsun
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3450:Liang Shuming
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3156:Wang Yangming
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2714:Dongfang Shuo
2712:
2710:
2709:Dong Zhongshu
2707:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2364:
2359:
2357:
2352:
2350:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2228:Yingzao Fashi
2225:
2223:
2222:Liaodi Pagoda
2220:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2207:Tianchi basin
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2029:Zhao Mengjian
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2017:Wuzhun Shifan
2015:
2012:
2009:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1532:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1498:
1497:Three Bureaus
1495:
1493:
1492:Baojia system
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1364:Huangtiandang
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1354:Jin–Song Wars
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1314:Song–Xia wars
1312:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1297:Southern Tang
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1251:
1246:
1244:
1239:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1218:
1212:
1205:
1200:
1192:
1186:
1178:
1172:
1158:on 2016-10-23
1157:
1153:
1147:
1133:on 2016-10-07
1132:
1128:
1122:
1114:
1108:
1094:on 2016-10-07
1093:
1089:
1083:
1075:
1069:
1061:
1055:
1047:
1046:"熾天使書城----明史"
1041:
1033:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1014:
1006:
1000:
986:on 2016-04-25
985:
981:
975:
967:
961:
957:
956:
948:
938:
933:
923:
918:
907:
903:
902:
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32:This article
30:
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3813:Epistemology
3800:
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3733:
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3722:Yin and yang
3714:
3705:Human nature
3697:
3693:Filial piety
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3610:Confucianism
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3540:Zhou Guoping
3535:Zhang Shenfu
3520:Yin Haiguang
3515:Yang Changji
3460:Liu Xiaofeng
3445:Liang Qichao
3330:Carsun Chang
3318:20th century
3304:Zhuang Cunyu
3234:Hong Liangji
3194:Chen Menglei
3189:Chen Hongmou
3171:Zhan Ruoshui
3131:Liu Zongzhou
3101:Hong Zicheng
3096:Huang Zongxi
3002:Fan Zhongyan
2991:
2980:Ten Kingdoms
2966:Linji Yixuan
2961:Liu Zongyuan
2550:Gongsun Long
2512:Eastern Zhou
2503:Philosophers
2481:
2477:Mixed School
2462:
2455:
2399:Han learning
2394:Confucianism
2323:Guo Shoujing
2249:
2240:
2226:
2217:Architecture
2202:Fishing reel
2177:Movable type
2147:
2117:
2011:Zhou Jichang
1962:Zhang Zeduan
1811:Zhou Bangyan
1774:
1703:Fan Zhongyan
1684:
1672:
1658:Yaozhou ware
1653:Qingbai ware
1487:New Policies
1292:Southern Han
1283:Unification
1257:Song dynasty
1211:
1199:
1185:
1160:. Retrieved
1156:the original
1146:
1135:. Retrieved
1131:the original
1121:
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1092:the original
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988:. Retrieved
984:the original
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826:Wǔjīng Bóshì
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595:human nature
535:
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470:Southern Min
390:Hanyu Pinyin
301:Southern Min
207:Hanyu Pinyin
130:
123:Chinese name
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3851:1085 deaths
3846:1032 births
3784:Role ethics
3769:Metaphysics
3545:Zhou Zuoren
3505:Xiong Shili
3490:Tang Chun-i
3485:Sun Yat-sen
3480:Qiu Renzong
3475:Mou Zongsan
3425:Kang Youwei
3370:Feng Youlan
3335:P. C. Chang
3325:Cai Yuanpei
3309:Zeng Guofan
3294:Yu Zhengxie
3224:Gong Zizhen
3219:Feng Guifen
3209:Fang Lanfen
3141:Qian Dehong
2941:Zhang Zhihe
2877:Xiahou Xuan
2817:Bao Jingyan
2660:Zhuang Zhou
2325:(1231–1316)
2319:(1202–1261)
2317:Qin Jiushao
2313:(1192-1279)
2307:(1186–1249)
2301:(1031–1095)
2295:(1020–1101)
2289:(1010–1070)
2274:Zhang Sixun
2119:Zhu Fan Zhi
2108:Champa rice
2072:(1021–1086)
2049:(1235–1305)
2043:(1222–1307)
2037:(1210–1269)
2031:(1199–1295)
2025:(1190–1230)
2019:(1178–1249)
1998:Lin Tinggui
1994:(1140–1210)
1988:(1120–1182)
1982:(1100–1197)
1976:(1096–1119)
1974:Wang Ximeng
1970:(1094-1172)
1964:(1085–1145)
1958:(1082–1135)
1952:(1051–1107)
1933:(1049–1106)
1927:(1036–1093)
1921:(1020–1090)
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1909:(1000–1064)
1874:(1170–1231)
1868:(1140–1207)
1862:(1130–1200)
1856:(1127–1206)
1850:(1126–1193)
1848:Fan Chengda
1844:(1125–1209)
1825:(1085–1144)
1819:(1084–1155)
1817:Li Qingzhao
1813:(1056–1121)
1807:(1047–1126)
1801:(1045–1105)
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1783:(1033–1107)
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1741:(1011–1077)
1735:(1009–1066)
1729:(1007–1072)
1723:(1002–1060)
1721:Mei Yaochen
1648:Cizhou ware
1525:Chancellery
1520:Secretariat
1448:Family tree
1406:Diaoyucheng
587:pantheistic
279:Chìhng Houh
127:family name
99:August 2010
58:"Cheng Hao"
3840:Categories
3823:Legitimacy
3525:Yu Dunkang
3495:Tang Yijie
3470:Mao Zedong
3455:Lin Yutang
3420:Jin Yuelin
3415:Jiang Qing
3390:He Guanghu
3360:Chu Anping
3345:Chen Duxiu
3274:Wang Fuzhi
3264:Tan Sitong
3259:Pan Pingge
3254:Liu Yiming
3136:Luo Rufang
3057:Zhou Dunyi
3042:Wang Chuyi
3032:Wang Anshi
3012:Lu Jiuyuan
2892:Yan Zhitui
2882:Xie Daoyun
2784:Yang Xiong
2769:Wang Chong
2744:Kong Anguo
2605:Shen Buhai
2600:Shang Yang
2555:Guan Zhong
2525:Chunyu Kun
2446:Naturalism
2270:(972–1051)
2187:Pound lock
2113:Nanhai One
2070:Wang Anshi
1968:Su Hanchen
1931:Li Gonglin
1901:Zhao Chang
1897:(970–1053)
1895:Xu Daoning
1891:(960–1030)
1872:Zhao Rukuo
1854:Yang Wanli
1763:Sima Guang
1751:Zhou Dunyi
1727:Ouyang Xiu
1717:(998–1061)
1711:(991–1055)
1705:(989–1052)
1436:Government
1162:2016-05-09
1137:2016-10-04
1098:2016-05-09
990:2016-04-17
859:References
841:Zhou Dunyi
795:posthumous
788:Sima Guang
571:philosophy
560:Zhou Dunyi
504:Pæk-d͡ʒwin
448:Baak-sèuhn
404:Wade–Giles
314:Thiânn Háu
241:Ch'eng Hao
235:Wade–Giles
227:Cherng Haw
69:newspapers
3802:Shan shui
3735:Zhengming
3510:Xu Fuguan
3435:Li Shicen
3410:Ray Huang
3395:Hu Qiaomu
3365:Fang Keli
3355:Ch'ien Mu
3340:Chen Daqi
3269:Tang Zhen
3214:Fang Quan
3126:Liu Bowen
3116:Lai Zhide
3106:Jiao Hong
3091:Chen Jiru
3052:Zhang Zai
3017:Shao Yong
2992:Cheng Hao
2936:Wang Tong
2837:Guo Xiang
2759:Liu Xiang
2739:Jing Fang
2650:Yuan Xian
2630:Ximen Bao
2585:Lie Yukou
2540:Duanmu Ci
2530:Confucius
2416:Huang–Lao
2261:Inventors
2138:Gunpowder
2047:Qian Xuan
2013:(12th c.)
1992:Liang Kai
1986:Zhao Boju
1925:Wang Shen
1907:Yi Yuanji
1903:(10th c.)
1775:Cheng Hao
1769:Zhang Zai
1757:Zeng Gong
1745:Cai Xiang
1739:Shao Yong
1663:Jian ware
1626:Guan ware
1616:Ding ware
1411:Xiangyang
1287:Later Shu
875:" at the
873:Cheng Hao
784:Shao Yong
780:Zhang Zai
577:(between
575:dualistic
567:cosmology
521:Chéng Hào
462:Baak-seon
335:ɖjeng xàu
213:Chéng Hào
156:Cheng Hao
141:Cheng Hao
3796:Ink wash
3774:Politics
3764:Theology
3623:Ming yun
3599:Jing zuo
3558:Concepts
3440:Li Zehou
3405:Hua Gang
3375:Gan Yang
3284:Yan Yuan
3279:Wei Yuan
3249:Lin Zexu
3229:Gu Yanwu
3204:Fang Bao
3199:Dai Zhen
3161:Wu Cheng
3151:Wang Gen
3022:Shen Kuo
2997:Cheng Yi
2956:Liu Yuxi
2862:Sengzhao
2822:Fan Zhen
2724:Huan Tan
2704:Ban Zhao
2655:Zhang Yi
2645:Yang Zhu
2610:Shen Dao
2520:Bu Shang
2421:Legalism
2389:Buddhism
2299:Shen Kuo
2287:Jia Xian
2268:Bi Sheng
2192:Dry dock
2081:Banknote
2041:Gong Kai
1913:Wen Tong
1889:Fan Kuan
1882:Painters
1866:Xin Qiji
1823:Zhu Bian
1805:Cai Jing
1781:Cheng Yi
1631:Jun ware
1601:Religion
1472:Military
1443:Emperors
1374:Yancheng
1359:Jingkang
1270:Timeline
1171:cite web
1107:cite web
853:Zeng Can
845:Cheng Yi
756:Dengfeng
599:feelings
556:Cheng Yi
456:Jyutping
410:Po-ch'un
293:Cing Hou
287:Jyutping
121:In this
3808:Society
3585:Jian'ai
3400:Hu Shih
3385:Gu Zhun
3244:Ma Qixi
3146:Wang Ji
3111:Jiao Yu
3027:Su Song
3007:Hu Hong
2897:Zhi Dun
2887:Xun Can
2872:Wang Bi
2867:Wang Su
2857:Ji Kang
2852:Huiyuan
2842:Fu Xuan
2832:Ge Hong
2779:Xun Yue
2774:Wang Fu
2764:Ma Rong
2734:Jia Kui
2675:Zou Yan
2635:Xu Xing
2620:Sun Tzu
2590:Mencius
2565:Hui Shi
2560:Han Fei
2535:Deng Xi
2472:Yangism
2464:Xuanxue
2431:Marxism
2377:Schools
2305:Song Ci
2293:Su Song
2182:Compass
2062:Economy
2023:Li Song
1937:Cui Bai
1715:Song Qi
1709:Yan Shu
1696:Writers
1636:Ru ware
1621:Ge ware
1593:Society
1589:Culture
1394:Caizhou
1384:Tangdao
1266:History
1219:p. 571.
1206:p. 571.
937:Chinese
922:Chinese
906:Chinese
837:Yan Hui
803:Chinese
728:Chinese
720:Chinese
712:Chinese
689:Nanjing
685:Shaanxi
676:xiànwèi
663:Chinese
655:Chinese
651:Huangpi
603:actions
548:Luoyang
540:Chinese
525:Chinese
483:Peh-sûn
352:Chinese
83:scholar
3779:Ethics
3752:Topics
3687:Wu wei
3465:Lu Xun
3289:Yu Yue
3239:Ji Yun
3121:Li Zhi
3062:Zhu Xi
3047:Ye Shi
2946:Han Yu
2931:Jizang
2847:He Yan
2827:Fan Ye
2754:Lu Jia
2749:Liu An
2729:Jia Yi
2719:Dou Wu
2665:Zichan
2615:Su Qin
2575:Li Kui
2457:Daoxue
2451:Taoism
2426:Mohism
2091:Guanzi
2086:Jiaozi
1919:Guo Xi
1860:Zhu Xi
1842:Lu You
1829:Zhu Yu
1793:Su Zhe
1787:Su Shi
1733:Su Xun
1606:Poetry
1389:Caishi
1259:topics
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910:"天者理也"
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849:Zhu Xi
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770:Legacy
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701:tariff
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1980:Li Di
1950:Mi Fu
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760:sages
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