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494:. He argued that it would be improper for a man to marry a widow since she had lost her integrity. On the question of widows who had become impoverished due to the death of their husbands, Cheng stated: "To starve to death is a small matter, but to lose one's chastity is a great matter." (餓死事小，失節事大). The practice of widow chastity that became common in the Ming and Qing dynasty would lead to hardship and loneliness for many widows, as well as a dramatic increase in suicides by widows during the Ming era.
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group. In 1097, his enemies were able to ban his teachings, confiscate his properties, and banish him. He was pardoned three years later, but was blacklisted and again his work was banned in 1103. He was finally pardoned in 1106, one year before his death.
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in 1033. Cheng entered the national university in 1056, and received the "presented scholar" degree in 1059. He lived and taught in
Luoyang, and declined numerous appointments to high offices. He campaigned against the reformist policies of
632:
Wilson, Thomas A.. 1996. "The Ritual
Formation of Confucian Orthodoxy and the Descendants of the Sage". The Journal of Asian Studies 55 (3). : 559–84. doi:10.2307/2646446.
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Ropp, Paul S. (1994). "Women in late imperial China: a review of recent english-language scholarship".
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Anxiety and Female Chastity: a comparative study of Chinese ethical values in Ming-Ch'ing time
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682:. State University of New York Press. pp. 132–133.
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579:. Princeton University Press. 2008-09-02. p. 545.
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Imaginary of Cheng Yi by
Shangguan Zhou (上官周, b. 1665).
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383:. Like his brother, he was a student of
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1383:Huang Tingjian
1380:
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1368:
1362:
1356:
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1122:
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1101:
1095:
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1078:
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1066:Qingli Reforms
1063:
1058:
1053:
1052:
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1041:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1023:
1021:
1017:
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982:
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905:
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886:Gaoliang River
883:
878:
873:
865:
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794:(3): 347–383.
778:
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751:
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695:
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612:
592:
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566:
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515:
499:
496:
492:widow chastity
416:
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387:, a friend of
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319:Transcriptions
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69:1107 (aged 74)
67:
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3114:Zhang Dongsun
3112:
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3034:Liang Shuming
3032:
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2768:
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2740:Wang Yangming
2738:
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2298:Dongfang Shuo
2296:
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2291:
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1809:
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1806:Liaodi Pagoda
1804:
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1791:Tianchi basin
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1611:
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1601:Wuzhun Shifan
1599:
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1081:Three Bureaus
1079:
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1076:Baojia system
1074:
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948:Huangtiandang
946:
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938:Jin–Song Wars
936:
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926:
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898:Song–Xia wars
896:
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881:Southern Tang
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475:A well known
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373:romanizations
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210:Courtesy Name
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117:Personal Name
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74:Occupation(s)
72:
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37:
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26:
22:
3397:Epistemology
3384:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3306:Yin and yang
3298:
3289:Human nature
3281:
3277:Filial piety
3269:
3257:
3250:
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3236:
3224:
3217:
3205:
3194:Confucianism
3188:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3153:
3124:Zhou Guoping
3119:Zhang Shenfu
3104:Yin Haiguang
3099:Yang Changji
3044:Liu Xiaofeng
3029:Liang Qichao
2914:Carsun Chang
2902:20th century
2888:Zhuang Cunyu
2818:Hong Liangji
2778:Chen Menglei
2773:Chen Hongmou
2755:Zhan Ruoshui
2715:Liu Zongzhou
2685:Hong Zicheng
2680:Huang Zongxi
2586:Fan Zhongyan
2580:
2564:Ten Kingdoms
2550:Linji Yixuan
2545:Liu Zongyuan
2134:Gongsun Long
2096:Eastern Zhou
2087:Philosophers
2065:
2061:Mixed School
2046:
2039:
1983:Han learning
1978:Confucianism
1907:Guo Shoujing
1833:
1824:
1810:
1801:Architecture
1786:Fishing reel
1761:Movable type
1731:
1701:
1595:Zhou Jichang
1546:Zhang Zeduan
1395:Zhou Bangyan
1364:
1287:Fan Zhongyan
1268:
1256:
1242:Yaozhou ware
1237:Qingbai ware
1071:New Policies
876:Southern Han
867:Unification
841:Song dynasty
791:
787:
781:
761:
754:
742:. Retrieved
738:
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512:China portal
489:
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450:Wujing Boshi
449:
447:
434:Confucianism
418:
377:Song Dynasty
368:
367:
332:Hanyu Pinyin
255:Hanyu Pinyin
178:Hanyu Pinyin
28:
21:Chinese name
3435:1107 deaths
3430:1033 births
3368:Role ethics
3353:Metaphysics
3129:Zhou Zuoren
3089:Xiong Shili
3074:Tang Chun-i
3069:Sun Yat-sen
3064:Qiu Renzong
3059:Mou Zongsan
3009:Kang Youwei
2954:Feng Youlan
2919:P. C. Chang
2909:Cai Yuanpei
2893:Zeng Guofan
2878:Yu Zhengxie
2808:Gong Zizhen
2803:Feng Guifen
2793:Fang Lanfen
2725:Qian Dehong
2525:Zhang Zhihe
2461:Xiahou Xuan
2401:Bao Jingyan
2244:Zhuang Zhou
1909:(1231–1316)
1903:(1202–1261)
1901:Qin Jiushao
1897:(1192-1279)
1891:(1186–1249)
1885:(1031–1095)
1879:(1020–1101)
1873:(1010–1070)
1858:Zhang Sixun
1703:Zhu Fan Zhi
1692:Champa rice
1656:(1021–1086)
1633:(1235–1305)
1627:(1222–1307)
1621:(1210–1269)
1615:(1199–1295)
1609:(1190–1230)
1603:(1178–1249)
1582:Lin Tinggui
1578:(1140–1210)
1572:(1120–1182)
1566:(1100–1197)
1560:(1096–1119)
1558:Wang Ximeng
1554:(1094-1172)
1548:(1085–1145)
1542:(1082–1135)
1536:(1051–1107)
1517:(1049–1106)
1511:(1036–1093)
1505:(1020–1090)
1499:(1019–1079)
1493:(1000–1064)
1458:(1170–1231)
1452:(1140–1207)
1446:(1130–1200)
1440:(1127–1206)
1434:(1126–1193)
1432:Fan Chengda
1428:(1125–1209)
1409:(1085–1144)
1403:(1084–1155)
1401:Li Qingzhao
1397:(1056–1121)
1391:(1047–1126)
1385:(1045–1105)
1379:(1039–1112)
1373:(1037–1101)
1367:(1033–1107)
1361:(1032–1085)
1355:(1022–1077)
1349:(1019–1086)
1343:(1019–1083)
1337:(1017–1073)
1331:(1012–1067)
1325:(1011–1077)
1319:(1009–1066)
1313:(1007–1072)
1307:(1002–1060)
1305:Mei Yaochen
1232:Cizhou ware
1109:Chancellery
1104:Secretariat
1032:Family tree
990:Diaoyucheng
25:family name
3424:Categories
3407:Legitimacy
3109:Yu Dunkang
3079:Tang Yijie
3054:Mao Zedong
3039:Lin Yutang
3004:Jin Yuelin
2999:Jiang Qing
2974:He Guanghu
2944:Chu Anping
2929:Chen Duxiu
2858:Wang Fuzhi
2848:Tan Sitong
2843:Pan Pingge
2838:Liu Yiming
2720:Luo Rufang
2641:Zhou Dunyi
2626:Wang Chuyi
2616:Wang Anshi
2596:Lu Jiuyuan
2476:Yan Zhitui
2466:Xie Daoyun
2368:Yang Xiong
2353:Wang Chong
2328:Kong Anguo
2189:Shen Buhai
2184:Shang Yang
2139:Guan Zhong
2109:Chunyu Kun
2030:Naturalism
1854:(972–1051)
1771:Pound lock
1697:Nanhai One
1654:Wang Anshi
1552:Su Hanchen
1515:Li Gonglin
1485:Zhao Chang
1481:(970–1053)
1479:Xu Daoning
1475:(960–1030)
1456:Zhao Rukuo
1438:Yang Wanli
1347:Sima Guang
1335:Zhou Dunyi
1311:Ouyang Xiu
1301:(998–1061)
1295:(991–1055)
1289:(989–1052)
1020:Government
601:"Cheng Yi"
556:"Cheng Yi"
498:References
466:Zhou Dunyi
430:Wang Anshi
397:Sima Guang
385:Zhou Dunyi
346:Wade–Giles
269:Wade–Giles
192:Wade–Giles
3386:Shan shui
3319:Zhengming
3094:Xu Fuguan
3019:Li Shicen
2994:Ray Huang
2979:Hu Qiaomu
2949:Fang Keli
2939:Ch'ien Mu
2924:Chen Daqi
2853:Tang Zhen
2798:Fang Quan
2710:Liu Bowen
2700:Lai Zhide
2690:Jiao Hong
2675:Chen Jiru
2636:Zhang Zai
2601:Shao Yong
2576:Cheng Hao
2520:Wang Tong
2421:Guo Xiang
2343:Liu Xiang
2323:Jing Fang
2234:Yuan Xian
2214:Ximen Bao
2169:Lie Yukou
2124:Duanmu Ci
2114:Confucius
2000:Huang–Lao
1845:Inventors
1722:Gunpowder
1631:Qian Xuan
1597:(12th c.)
1576:Liang Kai
1570:Zhao Boju
1509:Wang Shen
1491:Yi Yuanji
1487:(10th c.)
1359:Cheng Hao
1353:Zhang Zai
1341:Zeng Gong
1329:Cai Xiang
1323:Shao Yong
1247:Jian ware
1210:Guan ware
1200:Ding ware
995:Xiangyang
871:Later Shu
485:Confucian
393:Zhang Zai
389:Shao Yong
381:Cheng Hao
3380:Ink wash
3358:Politics
3348:Theology
3207:Ming yun
3183:Jing zuo
3142:Concepts
3024:Li Zehou
2989:Hua Gang
2959:Gan Yang
2868:Yan Yuan
2863:Wei Yuan
2833:Lin Zexu
2813:Gu Yanwu
2788:Fang Bao
2783:Dai Zhen
2745:Wu Cheng
2735:Wang Gen
2606:Shen Kuo
2581:Cheng Yi
2540:Liu Yuxi
2446:Sengzhao
2406:Fan Zhen
2308:Huan Tan
2288:Ban Zhao
2239:Zhang Yi
2229:Yang Zhu
2194:Shen Dao
2104:Bu Shang
2005:Legalism
1973:Buddhism
1883:Shen Kuo
1871:Jia Xian
1852:Bi Sheng
1776:Dry dock
1665:Banknote
1625:Gong Kai
1497:Wen Tong
1473:Fan Kuan
1466:Painters
1450:Xin Qiji
1407:Zhu Bian
1389:Cai Jing
1365:Cheng Yi
1215:Jun ware
1185:Religion
1056:Military
1027:Emperors
958:Yancheng
943:Jingkang
854:Timeline
369:Cheng Yi
198:Ch'eng I
184:Chéng Yí
40:Cheng Yi
19:In this
3392:Society
3169:Jian'ai
2984:Hu Shih
2969:Gu Zhun
2828:Ma Qixi
2730:Wang Ji
2695:Jiao Yu
2611:Su Song
2591:Hu Hong
2481:Zhi Dun
2471:Xun Can
2456:Wang Bi
2451:Wang Su
2441:Ji Kang
2436:Huiyuan
2426:Fu Xuan
2416:Ge Hong
2363:Xun Yue
2358:Wang Fu
2348:Ma Rong
2318:Jia Kui
2259:Zou Yan
2219:Xu Xing
2204:Sun Tzu
2174:Mencius
2149:Hui Shi
2144:Han Fei
2119:Deng Xi
2056:Yangism
2048:Xuanxue
2015:Marxism
1961:Schools
1889:Song Ci
1877:Su Song
1766:Compass
1646:Economy
1607:Li Song
1521:Cui Bai
1299:Song Qi
1293:Yan Shu
1280:Writers
1220:Ru ware
1205:Ge ware
1177:Society
1173:Culture
978:Caizhou
968:Tangdao
850:History
636:p. 571.
481:You Zuo
477:chengyu
458:Mencius
442:Sichuan
421:Luoyang
294:Chinese
217:Chinese
3363:Ethics
3336:Topics
3271:Wu wei
3049:Lu Xun
2873:Yu Yue
2823:Ji Yun
2705:Li Zhi
2646:Zhu Xi
2631:Ye Shi
2530:Han Yu
2515:Jizang
2431:He Yan
2411:Fan Ye
2338:Lu Jia
2333:Liu An
2313:Jia Yi
2303:Dou Wu
2249:Zichan
2199:Su Qin
2159:Li Kui
2041:Daoxue
2035:Taoism
2010:Mohism
1675:Guanzi
1670:Jiaozi
1503:Guo Xi
1444:Zhu Xi
1426:Lu You
1413:Zhu Yu
1377:Su Zhe
1371:Su Shi
1317:Su Xun
1190:Poetry
973:Caishi
843:topics
769:
744:18 May
716:
686:
656:
583:
470:Zhu Xi
468:, and
462:Zengzi
438:Su Shi
401:Zhu Xi
96:Region
23:, the
3343:Logic
3326:Ziran
2964:Gu Su
2750:Xu Ai
2535:Li Ao
2510:Fu Yi
2224:Xunzi
2209:Wu Qi
2164:Li Si
2154:Laozi
2129:Gaozi
1895:Li Ye
1680:Huizi
1564:Li Di
1534:Mi Fu
1000:Yamen
953:De'an
649:O - Z
425:Henan
30:Cheng
3312:Yong
3259:Tian
3238:Shen
3219:Qing
3176:Jing
2765:Qing
2664:Ming
2659:Yuan
2568:Song
2499:Tang
2254:Zisi
2179:Mozi
1741:Coke
1619:Muqi
1175:and
767:ISBN
746:2011
714:ISBN
684:ISBN
654:ISBN
581:ISBN
454:五經博士
415:Life
66:Died
61:1033
58:Born
3283:Xin
3226:Ren
3149:Tao
2494:Sui
2386:Jin
2277:Han
2272:Qin
1862:fl.
1586:fl.
1525:fl.
1417:fl.
796:doi
86:Era
27:is
3426::
3300:Yi
3252:Ti
3245:Si
3213:Qi
3189:Li
3162:Fa
3155:De
790:.
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668:^
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558:.
472:.
464:,
460:,
423:,
307:先生
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1939:t
1932:v
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304:川
301:伊
230:叔
227:正
224:程
153:颐
150:程
134:頤
131:程
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