24:
59:, called a “chenier plain,” consisting of cheniers separated by intervening mud-flat deposits with marsh and swamp vegetation. Cheniers are typically one to six meters high, tens of kilometers long, hundreds of meters wide, and often wooded. Chenier plains can be tens of kilometers wide. Cheniers and associated chenier plains are associated with shorelines characterized by generally low wave energy, low gradient, muddy shorelines, and abundant sediment supply. The name is derived from the French word for wood, “chêne,” meaning oak, which grows on chenier ridges within southwest Louisiana.
36:
159:
through the null point hypothesis leads to the creation of chenier. Sediment fines are suspended and reworked aerially offshore, leaving behind lag deposits of mainly bivalve and gastropod shells separated out from the finer substrate beneath. Waves and currents then heap these deposits to form
192:
data demonstrate that the radar profiles accurately delineate the subsurface stratigraphy and sedimentary structure of the cheniers. Interpretation of the radar stratigraphy taken from the radar reflection profiles allows various deposits to be identified. These have resulted from overwashing,
103:
along the Gulf Coast, serves critical ecosystem functions, particularly as a wildlife habitat and stopover for migrating birds. As the region was settled, the cheniers were developed preferentially, owing to protection from flooding afforded by the higher elevation. Examples of communities
132:. The ridges, however, offer insufficient protection from storm surges, thus Cheniere Caminada was completely destroyed by a hurricane in 1893, and Pecan Island and Grand Chenier have been devastated by several powerful storms, including
288:
283:
307:
Distinguishing accretion from erosion-dominated muddy coasts. In T. W. Healy, Y. and Healy J. (Ed.), Muddy coasts of the world:Processes, deposits and function
197:
or berm ridge welding onto the upper beachface. Each chenier is characterised by a different spatial arrangement of these four basic depositional units.
344:
Structure and development of shell cheniers in Essex, southeast
England, investigated using high frequency ground-penetrating radar.
321:
160:
chenier ridges throughout the tidal zone. They tend to force the deposits up the foreshore profile, but also along the foreshore.
427:
258:
28:
176:
is one of the most significant
Holocene coastal strand plains in the world and an important stopover point in the
121:
285:
Comparative taphonomy and faunal composition of shelly cheniers from northeastern Baja
California, Mexico.
100:
105:
17:
169:
23:
125:
407:
156:
76:
8:
68:
254:
422:
133:
117:
292:
173:
149:
145:
80:
392:
376:
360:
137:
109:
416:
230:
226:
141:
218:
189:
113:
56:
206:
129:
96:
72:
52:
35:
200:
194:
391:
Marine
Geology. Volume 90, Issue 4, 30 December 1989, Pages 283-287
375:
Marine
Geology. Volume 90, Issue 4, 30 December 1989, Pages 269-281
359:
Marine
Geology. Volume 90, Issue 4, 30 December 1989, Pages 259-267
222:
193:
overtopping, sedimentation across the whole of a seaward dipping
373:
The chenier coast of
Suriname: Modern and geological development
210:
177:
84:
322:"Chenier plains: An internationally significant landform"
271:
Problems of chenier genesis and terminology—an overview.
104:
situated on such ridges in the
Chenier Plain include
95:
The
Louisiana Chenier Plain, extending roughly from
357:
Coastal dynamics and chenier sands in French Guiana
276:
201:
Coastal plain of French Guiana, Suriname and Guyana
371:P.G.E.F.Augustinus, L. Hazelhoff, A Kroon (1989)
217:in Suriname) was formed between the mouth of the
414:
263:
336:
253:Routledge. London, United Kingdom. 1,200 p.
393:https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(89)90130-8
377:https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(89)90129-1
361:https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(89)90128-X
295:Ciencias Marinas. v. 21, no. 2, pp. 155-177.
389:The chenier plain coastal system of Guyana
243:
67:Cheniers made primarily of shells of the
304:
34:
22:
319:
282:Kowalewski, M., and K.W. Flessa (1995)
163:
62:
415:
324:. PĹ«korokoro Miranda Shorebird Centre
346:Marine Geology. v. 185, pp. 435-469.
298:
320:Hayward, Bruce W. (February 2013).
273:Marine Geology. v. 31, pp. 251–263.
13:
269:Otvos, E.G. and W.A. Price (1979)
29:Lacassine National Wildlife Refuge
14:
439:
183:
342:Neal, A.R.J., and K. Pye (2002)
381:
365:
349:
313:
1:
428:Coastal and oceanic landforms
251:Encyclopedia of Geomorphology
236:
120:and the former settlement of
309:. Elsevier. pp. 61–81).
155:Kirby explains how sediment
90:
39:Chenier plain in NE Suriname
7:
401:
10:
444:
15:
291:August 26, 2010, at the
205:An extensive complex of
18:Chenier (disambiguation)
40:
32:
387:J.R.K. Daniel (1989)
168:The chenier plain in
51:is a sandy or shelly
38:
26:
408:Deposition (geology)
249:Goodie, A.S. (2004)
164:Miranda, New Zealand
77:Colorado River Delta
63:Colorado River Delta
16:For other uses, see
69:Colorado Delta clam
27:Marsh and ridge in
55:that is part of a
41:
33:
355:M.T Prost (1989)
305:Kirby R. (2002).
259:978-0-415-32738-1
215:ritsen en zwampen
122:Cheniere Caminada
71:are found in the
435:
395:
385:
379:
369:
363:
353:
347:
340:
334:
333:
331:
329:
317:
311:
310:
302:
296:
280:
274:
267:
261:
247:
134:Hurricane Audrey
118:Vermilion Parish
79:in northeastern
443:
442:
438:
437:
436:
434:
433:
432:
413:
412:
404:
399:
398:
386:
382:
370:
366:
354:
350:
341:
337:
327:
325:
318:
314:
303:
299:
293:Wayback Machine
281:
277:
268:
264:
248:
244:
239:
203:
190:ground-truthing
186:
174:Firth of Thames
166:
150:Hurricane Delta
146:Hurricane Laura
93:
81:Baja California
65:
21:
12:
11:
5:
441:
431:
430:
425:
411:
410:
403:
400:
397:
396:
380:
364:
348:
335:
312:
297:
275:
262:
241:
240:
238:
235:
202:
199:
185:
184:Essex, England
182:
165:
162:
138:Hurricane Rita
110:Cameron Parish
92:
89:
64:
61:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
440:
429:
426:
424:
421:
420:
418:
409:
406:
405:
394:
390:
384:
378:
374:
368:
362:
358:
352:
345:
339:
323:
316:
308:
301:
294:
290:
287:
286:
279:
272:
266:
260:
256:
252:
246:
242:
234:
232:
231:Guiana Shield
228:
227:coastal plain
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
198:
196:
191:
181:
180:flight path.
179:
175:
171:
161:
158:
153:
151:
147:
143:
142:Hurricane Ike
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
106:Grand Chenier
102:
101:Vermilion Bay
98:
88:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
60:
58:
54:
50:
46:
37:
30:
25:
19:
388:
383:
372:
367:
356:
351:
343:
338:
328:21 September
326:. Retrieved
315:
306:
300:
284:
278:
270:
265:
250:
245:
219:Amazon River
214:
207:beach ridges
204:
187:
167:
154:
124:adjacent to
114:Pecan Island
94:
66:
57:strand plain
48:
44:
42:
130:New Orleans
128:, south of
97:Sabine Lake
73:tidal flats
53:beach ridge
31:, Louisiana
417:Categories
237:References
188:In Essex,
157:deposition
126:Grand Isle
195:beachface
91:Louisiana
402:See also
289:Archived
221:and the
423:Beaches
229:of the
225:on the
223:Orinoco
172:in the
170:Miranda
75:of the
49:chénier
45:chenier
257:
211:swamps
178:godwit
85:Mexico
330:2021
255:ISBN
209:and
148:and
116:in
108:in
99:to
47:or
419::
233:.
152:.
144:,
140:,
136:,
112:,
87:.
83:,
43:A
332:.
213:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.