863:
22:
459:
performed tasks that other
Koreans considered unclean or undignified, they still had an essential function and role within dynastic Korean society. Their work as butchers, shoemakers, low-class entertainers, performing unclean jobs, provided services to the other classes that were unavailable from
729:
When the producer Lee Byung Hoon was working on the historical drama "Heo Jun," he came across a noteworthy passage while searching the Annals of the Joseon
Dynasty for information about Heo Jun (1539-1615), a Joseon court physician who attended the royal family. It was a statement by King
468:
While the class and caste system of dynastical Korea no longer exists and has largely disappeared in the modern era, remnants of such social discrimination based solely on one's occupation or a forebear's previous line of work continue to shape traditional Korean thinking and values today.
428:, were in this class, educated but not respected by others in society. The hereditary nature of the caste system bred institutionalized discrimination and prejudice early on in Korea's history, as the
495:
or a slave-girl. Due to his mother's humble origins, Yeongjo suffered multiple attempts on his life when he was named Crown Prince during the reign of his half brother. Although he was adopted by
394:, this social class was largely hereditary and based on certain professions considered "unclean" by the upper classes. This list of unclean professions included butchers,
416:(aristocracy) and royalty, but like slaves, they were considered the property of their owners and could be given away to other high-ranking people.
1137:
533:
879:
662:...only woman to serve as head physician to the King in the rigidly hierarchical and male-dominated social structure of the Joseon Dynasty.
801:
706:
817:
674:
641:
1096:
960:
847:
86:
1081:
253:
105:
58:
920:
760:
536:
therefore, promoted Jang Geum to become the third highest-ranking officer in the Court, and was granted the use of
484:
65:
871:
822:
563:
487:
gained the highest rank of a royal noble consort in Joseon, just one step under the Queen. Choe, the mother of
306:
43:
455:, isolated from the rest of society and shunted away in ghettoes far away from the rest of society. While the
1190:
952:
788:
1175:
807:
525:
374:), or "vulgar commoners", were the lowest caste of commoners in dynastical Korea. They abounded during the
246:
72:
935:
596:
432:
were barred from most forms of social advancement, including entry into government service or taking the
837:
645:
532:
recognized Jang Geum's medical knowledge and entrusted her the royal care of all royal family members.
398:, shoemakers, metalworkers, prostitutes, magicians, sorcerers, jail-keepers, and performers (like the
693:
Janggeum was a real person, mentioned in Joseon
Dynasty annals who lived in Korea some 500 years ago.
499:
and was under her protection, many nobles were against a low-born prince ruling the country as king.
54:
39:
1147:
1142:
910:
915:
905:
900:
811:
32:
1025:
925:
884:
1091:
970:
713:
573:
391:
320:
753:
477:
In all the history of the Joseon
Dynasty there are only a few extraordinary examples of a
8:
1030:
1000:
730:
Jungjong (r. 1506-1544) who declared: "No one knows my illnesses as well as Jang Geum."
1116:
1087:
1005:
649:
529:
79:
445:, although a step above the traditional caste of untouchables or outcasts called the
1152:
965:
1185:
1180:
1071:
746:
541:
355:
340:
334:
796:
1101:
1076:
862:
591:
520:
379:
274:
1169:
1066:
1035:
852:
1111:
1040:
827:
488:
395:
942:
930:
842:
832:
496:
1106:
1045:
557:
311:
1020:
679:
621:
502:
447:
222:
21:
982:
611:
606:
601:
506:
420:
412:
400:
234:
184:
148:
1050:
1015:
1010:
975:
769:
511:
434:
375:
228:
166:
132:
675:"Daejanggeum spurs continuing interest in royal court cuisine"
410:(slaves) were servants taken from the cheonmin class to serve
1121:
707:"Annals of Joseon History Brought To Life by the Digital Era"
551:
365:
290:
137:
616:
406:
216:
738:
582:) (which means "great" in Korean) before her first name.
325:
382:(1392–1897) periods of Korea's agrarian bureaucracy.
577:
567:
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
519:class, became the first female Royal Physician in
1167:
1138:1883 Korean special mission to the United States
754:
254:
880:Political factions during the Joseon dynasty
555:
545:
369:
359:
296:
280:
761:
747:
247:
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
818:19th-century peasant rebellions in Korea
1097:Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty
802:Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)
1168:
385:
742:
491:, originally entered the Palace as a
339:
848:Assassination of Empress Myeongseong
704:
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
642:"Daejanggeum (Jewel in the Palace)"
509:early 16th century), originally an
451:, lived segregated lives, like the
13:
14:
1202:
1082:Royal Tombs of the Joseon dynasty
481:who overcame their class status.
921:Border Defense Council of Joseon
861:
20:
485:Royal Noble Consort Sukbin Choe
31:needs additional citations for
698:
667:
634:
556:
546:
370:
360:
297:
281:
1:
627:
472:
526:Annals of the Joseon Dynasty
438:civil service examinations.
7:
806:Manchu invasions of Korea (
597:Untouchable (social system)
585:
578:
568:
326:
312:
10:
1207:
838:Donghak Peasant Revolution
768:
646:Korea Tourism Organization
424:, female entertainers for
1130:
1059:
993:
951:
893:
870:
859:
787:
776:
463:
333:
319:
305:
289:
273:
268:
242:
1148:Joseon missions to Japan
1143:Joseon missions to China
911:Six Ministries of Joseon
780:Korean state (1392–1897)
916:Three offices of Joseon
906:State Council of Joseon
901:List of kings of Joseon
705:Shin, Myung-Ho (2008).
1026:Joseon white porcelain
926:Secret royal inspector
885:Korean literati purges
971:Caste system in Korea
392:caste system in Korea
1191:Social class in Asia
719:on 26 September 2013
307:Revised Romanization
124:Joseon class system
40:improve this article
1176:Korean caste system
1031:Korean tea ceremony
1001:Education in Joseon
797:Tsushima expedition
523:. According to the
386:Social class system
178:intermediate class
125:
1117:Seungjeongwon ilgi
1060:Cultural heritages
1006:Five Grand Palaces
652:on 29 October 2013
341:[tɕʰʌnmin]
123:
120:Korean lower caste
1163:
1162:
1131:Foreign relations
961:Styles and titles
936:late 19th century
823:Treaty of Ganghwa
347:
346:
321:McCune–Reischauer
264:
263:
116:
115:
108:
90:
1198:
1153:Joseon Tongsinsa
966:Neo-Confucianism
865:
763:
756:
749:
740:
739:
733:
732:
726:
724:
718:
712:. Archived from
711:
702:
696:
695:
690:
688:
683:. 8 January 2009
671:
665:
664:
659:
657:
648:. Archived from
638:
581:
571:
561:
560:
549:
548:
373:
372:
363:
362:
343:
329:
315:
300:
299:
284:
283:
266:
265:
256:
249:
214:lowborn people (
126:
122:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1126:
1055:
989:
947:
889:
866:
857:
783:
772:
767:
737:
736:
722:
720:
716:
709:
703:
699:
686:
684:
673:
672:
668:
655:
653:
640:
639:
635:
630:
588:
475:
466:
388:
378:(918–1392) and
301:
285:
260:
121:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
1204:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1145:
1140:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1102:Hunminjeongeum
1099:
1094:
1084:
1079:
1077:Namhansanseong
1074:
1069:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
997:
995:
991:
990:
988:
987:
980:
973:
968:
963:
957:
955:
949:
948:
946:
945:
940:
939:
938:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
897:
895:
891:
890:
888:
887:
882:
876:
874:
868:
867:
860:
858:
856:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
804:
799:
793:
791:
785:
784:
782:
781:
777:
774:
773:
766:
765:
758:
751:
743:
735:
734:
697:
666:
632:
631:
629:
626:
625:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
592:Korean culture
587:
584:
521:Korean history
474:
471:
465:
462:
387:
384:
345:
344:
337:
331:
330:
323:
317:
316:
309:
303:
302:
295:
293:
287:
286:
279:
277:
275:Hunminjeongeum
271:
270:
262:
261:
259:
258:
251:
243:
240:
239:
212:
209:
206:
198:
197:
196:common people
194:
191:
188:
180:
179:
176:
173:
170:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
144:
143:
140:
135:
130:
119:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1203:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1067:Changdeokgung
1065:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1036:Korean garden
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
996:
992:
986:
985:
981:
979:
978:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
958:
956:
954:
950:
944:
941:
937:
934:
933:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
898:
896:
892:
886:
883:
881:
878:
877:
875:
873:
869:
864:
854:
853:Korean Empire
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
813:
809:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
794:
792:
790:
786:
779:
778:
775:
771:
764:
759:
757:
752:
750:
745:
744:
741:
731:
715:
708:
701:
694:
682:
681:
676:
670:
663:
651:
647:
643:
637:
633:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
589:
583:
580:
575:
570:
565:
559:
553:
543:
539:
535:
534:King Jungjung
531:
530:King Jungjong
528:
527:
522:
518:
514:
513:
508:
504:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
480:
470:
461:
460:anyone else.
458:
454:
450:
449:
444:
439:
437:
436:
431:
427:
423:
422:
417:
415:
414:
409:
408:
403:
402:
397:
393:
383:
381:
377:
367:
357:
353:
352:
342:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
308:
304:
294:
292:
288:
278:
276:
272:
267:
257:
252:
250:
245:
244:
241:
237:
236:
231:
230:
225:
224:
219:
218:
213:
210:
207:
205:
204:
200:
199:
195:
192:
189:
187:
186:
182:
181:
177:
174:
171:
169:
168:
164:
163:
159:
156:
153:
151:
150:
146:
145:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
128:
127:
118:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1112:Nanjung ilgi
1086:Villages of
1041:Sungkyunkwan
983:
976:
828:Imo Incident
728:
721:. Retrieved
714:the original
700:
692:
685:. Retrieved
678:
669:
661:
654:. Retrieved
650:the original
636:
537:
524:
516:
510:
501:
492:
489:King Yeongjo
483:
478:
476:
467:
456:
452:
446:
442:
440:
433:
429:
425:
419:
418:
411:
405:
399:
389:
350:
349:
348:
233:
227:
221:
215:
202:
201:
183:
165:
160:noble class
147:
117:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
943:Joseon Navy
931:Joseon Army
843:Gabo Reform
833:Gapsin Coup
723:21 February
687:21 February
656:21 February
576::
566::
554::
544::
497:Queen Inwon
368::
358::
1170:Categories
1107:Ilseongnok
1046:Chaekgeori
894:Government
628:References
473:Exceptions
66:newspapers
55:"Cheonmin"
1021:Buncheong
680:HanCinema
622:Baekjeong
503:Jang Geum
453:baekjeong
448:baekjeong
223:baekjeong
1092:Yangdong
872:Politics
586:See also
517:cheonmin
479:cheonmin
457:cheonmin
443:cheonmin
430:cheonmin
351:Cheonmin
327:ch'ŏnmin
313:cheonmin
269:Cheonmin
238:, etc.)
203:Cheonmin
96:May 2020
1072:Jongmyo
994:Culture
984:kisaeng
953:Society
789:History
612:Sangmin
607:Chungin
602:Yangban
515:of the
426:yangban
421:Kisaeng
413:yangban
401:kisaeng
396:shamans
390:In the
235:gisaeng
185:Sangmin
149:Yangban
142:Status
80:scholar
1186:Joseon
1181:Goryeo
1051:Minhwa
1016:Hangul
1011:Hanbok
977:seonbi
812:Second
770:Joseon
572:;
562:;
550:;
542:Korean
512:uinyeo
493:musuri
464:Legacy
435:gwageo
380:Joseon
376:Goryeo
364:;
356:Korean
229:mudang
167:Jungin
133:Hangul
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1122:Uigwe
1088:Hahoe
808:First
717:(PDF)
710:(PDF)
552:Hanja
366:Hanja
291:Hanja
138:Hanja
129:Class
87:JSTOR
73:books
1090:and
725:2012
689:2012
658:2012
617:Nobi
441:The
407:Nobi
217:nobi
59:news
579:Tae
569:Dae
538:Dae
507:fl.
404:).
335:IPA
42:by
1172::
810:,
727:.
691:.
677:.
660:.
644:.
574:MR
564:RR
371:賤民
361:천민
298:賤民
282:천민
232:,
226:,
220:,
211:賤民
208:천민
193:常民
190:상민
175:中人
172:중인
157:兩班
154:양반
814:)
762:e
755:t
748:v
558:大
547:대
540:(
505:(
354:(
255:t
248:v
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
