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were over 200,000 soldiers, alone with horses and countless baggage trains. On the appointed day, Shahu and
Sambhaji set out from their respective camps on elephants with jewel-studded howdahs. When they came in sight of each other, their elephants kneeled and their riders left them to mount richly saddled Arab steeds. When the horses met, the two princes alighted. Sambhaji put his head on Shahu’s feet as a visible token of submission. Chhatrapati Shahu bent down and lifting up his cousin and embraced him. Then, Shahu and Sambhaji decked each other with golden coins and garlands of flowers bringing the ceremony to a close. The formal treaty was concluded two months later at Satara known as "Treaty of Warana", which terminated the Maratha Civil War, and made Kolhapur a firmly subordinate sector of Satara Chhatrapati's realm. Fatehsingh Bhonsle was ordered to escort Sambhaji back to Panhala. Shahu accompanied Sambhaji for eight miles, and the path was set ablaze with the jewels and silks of the Maratha nobles in the train of the two monarchs. According to scholar
1370:), was reputed for his proverbial equitable disposition, and freely socialised with civilians. During festivals, celebrations, dinners, and marriage ceremonies, Shahu was famous for taking an active role and observing how his people fared. People across all classes felt entitled to invite him for their intimate life events like marriages or other celebrations, and he heartily joined them, spent for them, and aided them whenever help was needed. Shahu was titled "Punyashloke" (of pious legacy) by more than one contemporary writer. He was extolled for appointing qualified officers and delegating due authority while also censuring misdeeds appropriately. He appeared in public dressed in the same plain white garments as in private life, with long grey hairs which hung down gracefully on his shoulders. There was virtually nothing private about his life and he was approachable for any civilian. He travelled around his kingdom on horseback, or his palanquin with a slender retinue, with his secretary and clerks always accompanying him.
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the fort, Sheikh Mira, had kept his family in Wai, a village not far from his camp. Shahu decided to apply a judicious ploy and threatened Sheikh Mira, saying that he would blow off the Sheikh's wife and children from the mouth of cannons if he did not surrender the fortress. Sheikh Mira then showed his readiness to do the bidding of Shahu. However, since the
Pratinidhi resisted, Sheikh Mira, in a minor coup, threw him into prison and opened the gates to Shahu on 1 January 1708. It is said that even Dhanaji Jadhav, who had seen Aurangzeb’s vast army battering against the fort of Satara for nine months before it capitulated, is said to have expressed surprise at the ease and rapidity with which Shahu managed to conquer it. Satara thus became the capital of Shahu's realms.
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sword. The Patil Sayaji's widow placed her son Ranoji in Shahu's palanquin. Shahu, who regarded this as his first victory, named the boy
Fatesinh and adopted him as his own son. Upon reaching Khed, Shahu sneaked into Dhanaji Jadhav's camp in disguise and had an interview with Dhanaji's comptroller Naroram Ranga Rao, who held favor of his master. Naroram represented the legitimacy of Shahu's claims to the Maratha throne and persuaded Dhanaji to espouse the right cause at the right time. Thereafter, Dhanaji also pledged his allegiance to Shahu. The Battle of Khed then took place on 12th October 1707 between the forces of Tarabai and Raja Shahu, who personally commanded his contingents. Tarabai's forces were led by Pratinidhi Parshuram Trymbak and Sarsenapati
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carried on in ports of Colaba district called 'Khadi of
Kundalika'. They had also received 'Sanads' from the Chhatrapati to carry on the trade in different precious commodities such as fish, salt, rice, spices, and cocoa-nuts to and from their tax-free ports of Roha and Ashtami. Disturbances, attacks, and onslaughts by Abyssinians, Europeans were frequent. The queens were often requested to check the nefarious activities of many upstarts with military support. Accounts reveal that the queens were well informed of the events taking place on the Western Indian coast, and that they maintained close contact with influential Maratha Sardars and other figures like Brahmendra Swami to maintain their hold over the political situation of Konkan sphere.
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1544:, Nizam-ul-mulk's grandson, is recorded to have spoken the following eulogy when he heard of Shahu's death. "Shahu at the Maratha Court, and Nizam-ul-mulk at the Mughal Court, are the only two great men, the like of whom is hardly to be met with. He carefully looked after the interests of his State: There has been no equal to him. He rightly deserves the title of "enemy-less" (Ajatashatru). By selecting right men for right duties Shahu increased the valour of his soldiers and giving them ample field for expansion, extended the Maratha dominions in all quarters of India, thus fulfilling the ardent wishes of his grandfather
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having him assassinated. A few days later, four assassins entered Shahu's tent, who was seated alone. Shahu was so indifferent to the danger posed by the assassins that the assassins lost heart and threw down their guns at his feet, pleading for mercy. Shahu enquired about their employer and they admitted that they had been sent by Udaji Chavan. Shahu gave each of the assassins a gold bracelet, and made them pick up their arms and take them back to Udaji along with a certificate from himself that stated they were good and faithful servants while deciding to mount up the conflict against
Sambhaji. Shambhusimha Jadhav and
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1548:. One peculiar trait of Shahu's character was that he felt the highest pleasure in making others happy, not only his dependents and subjects, but even aliens in race, religion and rule. Himself living a plain frugal ascetic's life, he felt highly rejoiced in seeing people enjoying their various trades and avocations. Indeed he could be called a saint in this respect. Even when faced with murderers that came to attack him, he let them go unpunished and thus created a genuine feeling of reverence for his personality in the minds of the public."
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1464:, who initially claimed that the young man was her grandson and thus a descendant of Shivaji, but later disowned him as an imposter when he would not be a pawn for her politics. Ultimately, she admitted to his legitimacy in the presence of other Maratha Sardars. Due to the controversy of this event, after Shahu's death, Tarabai vengefully arrested Ramaraja Chhatrapati to take over Satara court. Thus, the executive powers were indirectly legitimised with the Pune-based
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1197:(grand admiral) of Shahu's navy with control of the Konkan. Balaji and Kanhoji then jointly attacked the Muslim Siddis of Janjira. Their combined contingents captured most of the Konkan coast, including Balaji's birthplace of Shrivardhan, which then became part of the Angre fiefdom. Delighted with Balaji's success, Shahu dismissed
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Chhatrapati Shahu died on 15 December 1749 in
Shahunagar. In his records after Shahu's death, Malhar Chitnis states, "He was a father and protector to young and old, to man and woman, to nobles and servants, great and small. Such a King never lived before. Under his government even criminals were not
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into the jungles for this purpose, thereby getting both fresh air and exercise. During the monsoon season this was accompanied by fishing. Shahu patronised singers, instrument-players, bards, and actors. He kept well-trained hounds and was particular about their pedigree. He was equally fond of well
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Shahu had adopted Ranoji
Lokhande, later known as Fatehsinh I Raje Sahib Bhonsle, the son of Meherban Sayaji Lokhande, the Patil of Parud. Sayaji Patil had died in Chhatrapati Shahu's sack of Parud during the Maratha civil war, and his mother handed him over to Shahu who was seated on his palanquin.
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His Shirke queens, Sakwarbai and
Sagunabai, owned their own residences called 'Dareemi Mahal' and 'Dhakta Mahal', respectively. They had their own 'Chitnis/Chitnavis' ministers to look after their establishments. They derived their income from the 'Watans', certain privileges and trade revenue being
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His daily routine was a permanent fixture. The poor had free access to him and received quick and impartial justice. He never disregarded any impromptu lowest-class applicants, and on his tours he stopped his palanquin whenever he saw anyone making an appeal to him. As a rule, Shahu went out hunting
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to lead a force across the Warana river against Shahu. He pitched his camp at Shirol and began to plunder the countryside. Shahu, who was hunting in the neighborhood, sent for Udaji Chavan, promising him a safe conduct. After receiving bitter chiding by Shahu for his actions, Udaji Chavan decided to
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Satara (Sapta Tara) was the name of the citadel, while the capital city below the fort was actually named
Shahunagar. Shahu shifted his throne from the citadel to the city's Rangmahal Palace in 1721. He supplied the new city with good drinking water brought in pipes from the Mahadara and Yavteshvar
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On his march from Pune to the field of Khed Kudus, Shahu faced resistance from the town of Parad, which had a small fortress from which a feeble cannonade was directed upon his forces by the Patil Sayaji
Lokhande. The fortress was stormed and levelled to the ground, and the besieged were put to the
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After reaching Maharashtra, Senasahibsubha Parsoji Bhonsle, commander of 15,000 troops, pledged himself to Shahu. Parsoji’s example was quickly followed by Sardar Nimaji Shinde, Sarlashkar Haibatrao Nimbalkar, Rustamrao Jadhavrao (Shahu’s father-in-law), Sekhoji Thorat and Chimnaji Damodar who were
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An open field known as the Jakhinwadi plain was chosen as the meeting place of the two cousins. Jakhinwadi was bedecked with pavilions and equipage of the nobles of Maharashtra, who on this occasion, vied with each other in the splendour of their trappings and the profusion of their jewelry. There
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had camped seven years earlier, Shahu sent off a peremptory demand to Tarabai's Pratinidhi to surrender the fort without resistance. However, since the latter would not yield, Shahu laid siege to it. Determined to conquer it in eight days, Shahu discovered that the military commander (Havaldar) of
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Letter of Shahu I written after the Siege of Bhupalgad. Shahu enjoins Bhavani Shankar and Khandoji Jadhavrao to lead a determined assault on the side of the Bijapur gate, the Chaukadi, and the Bukhari sides having been attacked by Fatehsingh and Yesaji Bhonsle respectively. c.
600:, who governed the Maratha realm in the name of her son (also named Shivaji), denounced Shahu as an impostor substituted by the Mughals for the son of Sambhaji. Shahu then waged a civil-war against Tarabai to gain the Chhatrapati's throne in 1708 and emerged victorious.
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every morning, which was his only exercise and mode of recreation. Breakfast was followed by office work, where the Chhatrapati carefully disposed of every matter that came before him, and patiently heard every petition that was submitted. At the
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Shahu, riding on a wave of success, went on to capture Raigad, Torna, Vichitragad, and Chandan-Vandan forts, along with a few minor ones, in record time. Within a month of the Battle of Khed, he then appeared before Satara. Camped at the foot of
592:, and another gold-hilted sword. Aurangzeb also granted him Sanads to lands and revenue rights around Parganas of Akkalkot, Supa, Baramati, and Nevase for his maintenance. After Aurangzeb's death in 1707, one of his sons, Prince
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only engaged in nominal skirmishes due to his prior oath of allegiance to Shahu. Shahu thus achieved a resounding victory causing Parshuram Trymbak Pratinidhi to flee to Satara Fort. Following the battle, Shahu visited the
1085:, who had finally killed Azam Khan in the Battle of Jajau. Shahu and his successors were recognized by the Mughal Emperors as the rightful heirs to Shivaji. The Mughals of Delhi yielded a quarter of their total revenue as
569:. Aurangzeb was fighting the decentralised Marathas and hoped to use the crown heir Shahu as a pawn in his battle. Therefore, he treated Shahu and his mother well. Even in Mughal captivity, Shahu's mother, Empress
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Under the reign of Shahu, Maratha power and influence extended to much of central and western India, which had then created a strong Maratha Confederacy. After his death, his ministers and generals such as the
596:, released Shahu in the hope of starting an internecine conflict between the Marathas, and also to have Shahu on his side for his own succession battle for the Mughal throne. At that time, his aunt
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bred horses and birds, and knew their qualities and features. Rarities of various kinds such as candles, scents, knives, swords, tobacco, gunpowder used to be ordered by him through his admiral
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to not wait for formal sanads of appointment from Azam Shah, but to quit the Mughal camp at once and proceed to his home country. He readily acted upon this advice and left the Mughal camp at
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from European traders. He also purchased elephant tusks. He was equally fond of good gardens, and ordered the planting of rare fruit and flower trees imported from different places.
1241:, Rajasbai, Sambhaji’s wife Jijabai, Bhagwantrao Ramchandra, and Vyankatrao Joshi were taken as prisoners to Chhatrapati Shahu who chivalrously sent Sambhaji’s mother and wife to
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when she was 3 years old. She was the daughter of a Konkanastha Brahmin mamledar of Pen, Raigad. He trained her in warfare and administration. He later had her married to
573:, continued to rule her private territories as a Deshmukh. Aurangzeb regarded Shahu, whose real name was Shivaji as 'Sav or Sadhu Shivaji' in contrast to his grandfather
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seized the opportunity of warring between Tarabai and Shahu to effectively free himself of the suzerainty of either. Instead, he captured the major trading center of
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around the year 1708. Upon his adoption, Fatehsinh received the town of Akkalkot and surrounding areas. The descendants of Fatehsinh later went on to establish the
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and brought barren tracts under cultivation, encouraged the plantation of trees, and relieved the suffering of the poor classes by abolishing irksome taxes.
1060:. At Burhanpur, Jotyaji Kaskar was left behind by Shahu to receive the sanads from the Mughals. Shahu then arrived at Bijagad, about thirty miles south of
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to raise another standing army (Huzurat) to subdue opponents. Balaji preferred the path of negotiation and was appointed as Shahu's
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tax, and an additional 10% for their protection to Chhatrapati Shahu. They would later become a puppet government of the Marathas.
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riverbanks and wiped out most of the Kolhapur army. All of Sambhaji’s military chest and stores were captured by the Pratinidhi.
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all operating in Baglana, Khandesh and Nashik region. The forces of Tarabai assembled near Kudas Khed for a confrontation.
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Chatterjee, I. and Guha, S., 1999. "Slave-queen, waif-prince: Slavery and social capital in eighteenth-century India".
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to be her grandson, succeeded the Satara throne. However, actual power was held first by Tarabai, and then by Peshwa
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administered their own sections of the confederacy under a loose coalition under the orders of the Chhatrapati.
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1460:(who succeeded him as Ramaraja Chhatrapati). Rajaram II had been brought to him by Shahu's paternal aunt,
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Kasar, D.B. Rigveda to Raigarh making of Shivaji the great, Mumbai: Manudevi Prakashan, Rs. 165 (2005).
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Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj ruled for about forty-two years from January 12, 1708, to December 15, 1749
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On 3 August 1707, Jotyaji Kesarkar received the formal sanads for Raja Shahu at Burhanpur from
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Gordon, S. (1993). The Marathas 1600–1818 (Vol. 4). Cambridge University Press, pages 121–130.
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Life And Times Of Shivaji II (Chhatrapati Shahu) 1680-1749 A. D. by B. M. Wamanrao pg. 50
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Life And Times Of Shivaji II (Chhatrapati Shahu) 1680-1749 A. D. by B. M. Wamanrao, pg.49
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to pay homage and assumed the title "Kshatriyakulavatansa Sriyut Raja Shahu Chhatrapati".
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1729:. Director of Government Printing, Stationery and Publications, Maharashtra State. 1976.
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At last Shahu emerged victorious and ascended the throne at Satara on 12th January, 1708.
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At last Shahu emerged victorious and ascended the throne at Satara on 12th January, 1708.
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Life And Times Of Shivaji-II (Chhatrapati Shahu) 1680-1749 A. D. by B. M. Wamanrao Pg 46
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in the evening, a full Court was held, after formal obeisance had first been made to
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and Bajirao's distant campaigns, Udaji Chavan obtained sanction from Tarabai's son
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Stein, B. (2010). A history of India (Vol. 10). John Wiley & Sons page= 187
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when she was 15 years old. Even though her father was alive, he performed her
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Shahu, the son of Sambhaji along with his mother Yesubai, was made a prisoner
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At that time of his death, his widow Sakvarbai and his concubines committed
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harshly treated. He had no enemy. Unprecedented lamentations were heard."
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https://archive.org/stream/rukaatialamgirio00aurarich#page/152/mode/2up%7C
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New History Of The Marathas Vol.2 by GS Sardesai, Govind Sakharam pg 12
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in the Mughal service. Aurangzeb gifted Shahu the Bhavani sword of
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Advance Study in the History of Modern India (Volume-1: 1707-1803)
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succeeded to his fief and his title of Himmat Bahadur. During the
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The Cambridge History of India. Volume 3 (III). Turks and Afghans
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The Cambridge History of India. Volume 3 (III). Turks and Afghans
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Social change among Balijas: majority community of Andhra Pradesh
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A History Of The Maratha People Vol.II by C. A. Kincaid, pg 199
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A History Of The Maratha People Vol.II by C. A. Kincaid, pg 198
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A History Of The Maratha People Vol.II by C. A. Kincaid, pg 197
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Life And Times Of Shivaji II (Chhatrapati Shahu) 1680-1749 A.D.
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Life And Times Of Shivaji II (Chhatrapati Shahu) 1680-1749 A.D.
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was fought on 28 February 1728 at the village of Palkhed, near
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New History of the Marathas Vol. I by G.S. Sardesai, p.361
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Chhatrapati Shahu I issuing orders to Peshwa Balaji Bajirao
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next, compelling Sambhaji to agree to a conclusive treaty.
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Shahu was married to two daughters of high ranking Maratha
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For the politician belonging to the same royal family, see
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regarding succession at the Satara court. His adopted son
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because of political intrigues between Tarabai and Peshwa
1983:. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University press. p. 394.
1896:. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University press. p. 395.
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to negotiate with the admiral. Balaji and Kanhoji met at
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Images of Women in Maharashtrian Literature and Religion
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with warm hospitality. Shahu visited the sacred city of
2412:
Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707–1813
1512:
hills. There was also a mint established in the city.
2356:
2132:
1923:
New History Of The Marathas Vol.2 by GS Sardesai, pg.
1681:
1679:
1666:
1664:
1662:
2055:
1622:. Oriental Publishers & Distributors. p. 3.
1437:
Shahu had four wives, two sons, and four daughters.
1320:, wherein the Marathas defeated the Nizam. After the
1676:
1659:
1599:
78:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1647:
517:and Shahu. Shahu emerged victorious in the bloody
1945:Chhatrapatis Of Kolhapur by M. Malgonkar, pg. 65
1746:Role of Women in Maratha Politics, 1620-1752 A.D.
1638:Society and Social Disabilities Under the Peshwas
1590:Society and Social Disabilities Under the Peshwas
3323:
1284:Over the next fifty years, Peshwa Balaji's son,
481:; 18 May 1682 – 15 December 1749) was the fifth
1796:The Sea Hawk: Life and Battles of Kanoji Angrey
1782:The Indian Economic & Social History Review
1490:
1233:launched a rapid assault on Sambhaji's camp at
1328:. During Shahu's lifetime, Marathas conquered
2502:
2253:
1635:
1587:
1264:
1618:Rameshwarprasad Ganeshprasad Pandey (1980).
1212:, Udaji's father had been a close friend of
2088:
2061:
1324:, the Marathas became major players in the
2509:
2495:
2249:
2247:
2218:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
1538:, a hero of the Indian epic Mahabharata.
175:
27:Chhatrapati of the Marathas from 1707–1749
1809:A. Vijaya Kumari; Sepuri Bhaskar (1998).
138:Learn how and when to remove this message
2373:
2339:
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2169:
2152:
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1640:. National Publishing House. p. 5.
1592:. National Publishing House. p. 5.
1502:
1494:
1475:Fatehsinh thus became the first Raja of
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1977:Haig L, t-Colonel Sir Wolseley (1967).
1890:Haig L, t-Colonel Sir Wolseley (1967).
1793:
1749:Sharada Publishing House. p. 252.
14:
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1889:
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2065:Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: P-Z
1845:A Textbook of Medieval Indian History
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30:For other kings known as Shahu, see
2446:Akkalkot, Solapur district gazette
2394:from the original on 24 March 2018.
1842:
1620:Mahadji Shinde and the Poona Durbar
24:
2340:Sardesai, Govind Sakharam (1946).
2323:Sardesai, Govind Sakharam (1946).
2306:Sardesai, Govind Sakharam (1946).
2170:Sardesai, Govind Sakharam (1946).
2153:Sardesai, Govind Sakharam (1946).
2143:
2116:Sardesai, Govind Sakharam (1946).
1847:. Primus Books. pp. 201–202.
1419:Handwriting of Chhatrapati Shahu I
1137:, in almost the exact place where
1072:
25:
3363:
2430:
2343:New History Of The Marathas Vol.2
2326:New History Of The Marathas Vol.2
2309:New History Of The Marathas Vol.2
2173:New History Of The Marathas Vol.2
2156:New History Of The Marathas Vol.2
2119:New History Of The Marathas Vol.2
1092:
539:Senasahibsubha Bhonsles of Nagpur
203:12 January 1708 –15 December 1749
2517:
2380:. SUNY Press. pp. 181–188.
2374:Feldhaus, Anne (21 March 1996).
2068:. Greenwood Press. p. 770.
1412:
1400:
1387:
1150:
1107:Chhatrapati Shahu I on horseback
521:and was crowned as Chhatrapati.
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52:
2402:
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2357:Burway Mukund Wamanrao (1932).
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2257:Issues in Modern Indian History
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2133:Burway Mukund Wamanrao (1932).
2126:
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2095:. Lotus Press. pp. 19–28.
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1032:on 8th May 1707. The rulers of
63:needs additional citations for
3158:Maratha-Mughal War of 27 years
2089:G.S.Chhabra (1 January 2005).
1705:
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755:10. Mudhoji Rao Naik Nimbalkar
543:Senakhaskhel Gaikwad of Baroda
471:Shivaji Sambhaji Raje Bhosale;
13:
1:
1967:Kincaid & Parasnis, p.156
1574:
1048:received Shahu on his way to
548:
529:and their lieutenants of the
279:Shivaji Sambhaji Raje Bhosale
3347:18th-century Indian monarchs
1491:Legacy, death and succession
1280:by Shivram Chitari c. 1750
1145:
996:
489:founded by his grandfather,
7:
2709:Jagjivanrao Pant Pratinidhi
2437:Imperial Gazetteer of India
2409:Mehta, Jaswant Lal (2005).
2254:Biswamoy Pati, ed. (2000).
1794:Manohar, Malgonkar (1959),
1273:Shahu I accompanied by his
1222:Senapati Trymbakrao Dabhade
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497:family, and was the son of
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2704:Shripatrao Pant Pratinidhi
1714:Rukaat-i-Alamgiri page 153
1407:Siege of Bhupalgad letter
1265:Reign of Chhatrapati Shahu
1259:Field of the Cloth of Gold
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3173:Second Anglo-Maratha War
1743:Vaidya, Sushila (2000).
3178:Third Anglo-Maratha War
3168:First Anglo-Maratha War
2592:Moropant Trimbak Pingle
2415:. Sterling Publishers.
2260:. Popular. p. 30.
1843:Sen, Sailendra (2013).
1499:Shahu I riding a horse
493:. He was born into the
2684:Ramchandra Pant Amatya
2602:Ramchandra Pant Amatya
1636:Pī. E. Gavaḷī (1988).
1588:Pī. E. Gavaḷī (1988).
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474:Marathi pronunciation:
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1322:Battle of Bundelkhand
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391:Fatehsinh I (adopted)
2479:Rajaram II of Satara
2439:, v. 2, p. 441.
2062:Tony Jaques (2007).
1784:, 36(2), pp.165-186.
1561:Rajaram II of Satara
1458:Rajaram II of Satara
612:Ancestors of Shahu I
72:improve this article
43:Shahu II of Kolhapur
2994:Invasions of Bengal
2814:Maratha Confederacy
2523:Maratha Confederacy
2469:Maratha Confederacy
2212:Vaidya, S. (1966).
2176:. pp. 276–278.
2159:. pp. 276–277.
1310:Maratha Confederacy
1210:Maratha-Mughal Wars
1068:Kolhapur Succession
893:6. Pilajirao Shirke
487:Maratha Confederacy
332:Maratha Confederacy
3224:Nizam of Hyderabad
3163:Maratha–Mysore War
2841:Patwardhan dynasty
2831:Scindia of Gwalior
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181:Shahu I holding a
18:Chhattrapati Shahu
3319:
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3219:Portuguese Empire
2826:Gaekwad of Baroda
2821:Bhonsle of Nagpur
2612:Balaji Vishwanath
2597:Moreshvar Pingale
2485:
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2476:Succeeded by
2267:978-81-7154-658-9
2102:978-81-89093-06-8
2075:978-0-313-33536-5
1854:978-93-80607-34-4
1756:978-81-85616-67-4
1446:Parvati Kolhatkar
1354:Ganga-Yamuna Doab
1326:Ganga-Yamuna Doab
1294:Battle of Palkhed
1214:Ramchandra Amatya
1183:Balaji Vishwanath
1114:Khanderao Dabhade
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16:(Redirected from
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2974:1st Trichinopoly
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1161:Ajinkyatara Fort
1159:Entrance of the
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2329:. p. 274.
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89: –
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83:Find sources:
77:
73:
67:
66:
61:This article
59:
55:
50:
49:
44:
37:
33:
19:
2697:
2637:Raghunathrao
2574:Pratap Singh
2558:
2531:Chhatrapatis
2462:
2411:
2403:Bibliography
2376:
2369:
2363:p. 172.
2359:
2352:
2342:
2335:
2325:
2318:
2308:
2301:
2289:. Retrieved
2285:
2276:
2256:
2221:
2217:
2207:
2197:19 September
2195:. Retrieved
2192:adoption.com
2191:
2182:
2172:
2165:
2155:
2139:p. 171.
2135:
2128:
2118:
2111:
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2057:
2048:
2039:
2028:
2017:
2006:
1994:. Retrieved
1979:
1972:
1963:
1952:
1941:
1930:
1919:
1907:. Retrieved
1892:
1885:
1874:
1863:
1844:
1838:
1826:. Retrieved
1811:
1804:
1798:, p. 63
1795:
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1206:Udaji Chavan
1203:
1194:
1165:
1131:
1110:
1083:Bahadur Shah
1080:
1076:
1019:
834:
780:Sai Bhonsale
579:
564:
557:Chhatrapati
527:Peshwa Bhats
523:
470:
466:
465:
382:Sambhajiraje
322:(1749-12-15)
160:
149:
134:
125:
115:
108:
101:
94:
82:
70:Please help
65:verification
62:
3337:1749 deaths
3332:1682 births
3187:Adversaries
3122:Farrukhabad
3072:Gajendragad
3022:3rd Panipat
2989:Katwa (2nd)
2979:Katwa (1st)
2869:Pavan Khind
2662:Bhat family
2647:Baji Rao II
2632:Narayan Rao
2464:Chhatrapati
2224:: 311–318.
1483:dynasty in
1330:Bundelkhand
1302:Maharashtra
1135:Satara Fort
1008:Early Reign
483:Chhatrapati
395:Ramaraja II
338:Maharashtra
305:Maharashtra
291:Mangad Fort
288:18 May 1682
221:Predecessor
193:Chhatrapati
3326:Categories
3285:Sindhudurg
3199:Qutb Shahi
3194:Adil Shahi
2909:Bhupalgarh
2874:Umberkhind
2859:Pratapgarh
2765:Parvatibai
2755:Lakshmibai
2698:hereditary
2676:Pratinidhi
2657:Nana Sahib
2617:Baji Rao I
2564:Rajaram II
2457:Shivaji II
1686:Mehta 2005
1671:Mehta 2005
1654:Mehta 2005
1606:Mehta 2005
1575:References
1352:, and the
1231:Pratinidhi
1125:Temple at
1001:See also:
810:11. Reubai
590:Afzal Khan
549:Early life
499:Sambhaji I
401:Parvatibai
357:Savitribai
284:1682-05-18
258:Baji Rao I
235:Rajaram II
225:Shivaji II
209:Coronation
98:newspapers
32:Shahoji II
3255:Pratapgad
3127:Bharatpur
3107:3rd Delhi
3009:2nd Delhi
2790:Soyarabai
2785:Sakvarbai
2770:Putalabai
2735:Gopikabai
2730:Anandibai
2652:Amrut Rao
2549:Rajaram I
2230:2249-1937
1318:Hyderabad
1286:Bajirao I
1247:Vishalgad
1146:Expansion
1139:Aurangzeb
1034:Bharatpur
997:Accession
663:Shivaji I
594:Azam Shah
575:Shivaji I
511:Aurangzeb
491:Shivaji I
453:Signature
403:(adopted)
397:(adopted)
366:Sagunabai
363:Sakwarbai
360:Ambikabai
231:Successor
87:"Shahu I"
3280:Shivneri
3260:Purandar
3142:Mahidpur
3137:Koregaon
3087:Chaksana
3042:Pachgaon
3018:Peshawar
2959:Mandsaur
2894:Sinhagad
2889:Purandar
2864:Kolhapur
2800:Baka Bai
2750:Kashibai
2740:Jankibai
2569:Shahu II
2544:Sambhaji
2392:Archived
2291:10 March
2238:44140447
1477:Akkalkot
1454:kanyadan
1312:and the
1226:Sambhaji
1191:Lonavala
1123:Khandoba
721:Sambhaji
604:Ancestry
559:Sambhaji
509:emperor
447:Hinduism
443:Religion
427:Sambhaji
417:Bhonsale
388:Rajasbai
385:Gajrabai
354:Virubai
3311:Shivrai
3250:Panhala
3117:Laswari
3067:Savanur
3052:Wadgaon
3047:Saunshi
3027:Alegaon
2999:Burdwan
2949:Palkhed
2939:Raigarh
2914:Bijapur
2851:Battles
2775:Ramabai
2760:Mastani
2745:Jijabai
2584:Peshwas
2559:Shahu I
2554:Tarabai
2539:Shivaji
2466:of the
1828:24 June
1701:. 1908.
1565:Tarabai
1546:Shivaji
1462:Tarabai
1395:1738-39
1346:Gwalior
1342:Gujarat
1243:Panhala
1239:Tarabai
1195:Sarkhel
1062:Narmada
1046:Udaipur
1042:Jodhpur
835:Shahu I
695:Jijabai
637:Shahaji
598:Tarabai
586:Shivaji
582:Sardars
571:Yesubai
537:house,
515:Tarabai
503:Yesubai
495:Bhonsle
485:of the
467:Shahu I
437:Yesubai
301:Mangaon
168:Padshah
155:Shahu I
112:scholar
3290:Rajgad
3270:Rajgad
3265:Raigad
3245:Mangad
3229:Mysore
3132:Khadki
3112:Assaye
3097:Kharda
3082:Lalsot
3062:Badami
3004:Narela
2964:Bhopal
2934:Khelna
2929:Satara
2904:Kalyan
2899:Salher
2879:Chakan
2780:Saibai
2674:&
2672:Amatya
2419:
2384:
2264:
2236:
2228:
2099:
2072:
1996:12 May
1987:
1909:12 May
1900:
1851:
1819:
1815:. MD.
1753:
1517:Satara
1466:Peshwa
1425:Family
1298:Nashik
1275:Peshwa
1235:Warana
1175:Peshwa
1171:Kalyan
1127:Jejuri
1087:Chauth
1054:Ujjain
1038:Jaipur
1030:Doraha
541:, and
535:Holkar
531:Shinde
507:Mughal
433:Mother
423:Father
350:Spouse
328:Satara
241:Peshwa
215:Satara
183:falcon
114:
107:
100:
93:
85:
3304:Coins
3295:Torna
3238:Forts
3102:Poona
3092:Patan
3057:Adoni
2969:Vasai
2954:Malwa
2944:Torna
2924:Jinji
2884:Surat
2718:Women
2234:JSTOR
1536:Karna
1368:Shiva
1361:ryots
1338:Malwa
1334:Bundi
1306:India
412:House
375:Issue
342:India
309:India
200:Reign
162:Hindu
119:JSTOR
105:books
3151:Wars
2417:ISBN
2382:ISBN
2293:2023
2262:ISBN
2226:ISSN
2199:2020
2097:ISBN
2070:ISBN
1998:2017
1985:ISBN
1911:2017
1898:ISBN
1849:ISBN
1830:2011
1817:ISBN
1751:ISBN
1553:sati
1380:Agni
1350:Kota
1050:Pune
1044:and
1024:and
533:and
501:and
317:Died
276:Born
191:5th
165:pati
91:news
34:and
1316:of
944:3.
833:1.
719:2.
693:9.
74:by
3328::
2390:.
2284:.
2246:^
2232:.
2222:28
2220:.
2216:.
2190:.
2145:^
1678:^
1661:^
1571:.
1471:.
1356:.
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1344:,
1340:,
1336:,
1332:,
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1300:,
1040:,
1036:,
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661:4.
635:8.
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2696:(
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2425:.
2346:.
2295:.
2270:.
2240:.
2201:.
2105:.
2078:.
2000:.
1913:.
1857:.
1832:.
1759:.
469:(
344:)
311:)
286:)
282:(
141:)
135:(
130:)
126:(
116:·
109:·
102:·
95:·
68:.
45:.
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
