25:
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Another label active in
Chicago in the mid-to-late 1970s was Chi-Sound Records, under the production aegis of Carl Davis. Chi-Sound, besides recording the Chi-Lites, Dells, and Gene Chandler, had a number of disco-soul acts between 1976 and 1982, including Windy City, Magnum Force, Sidney Joe Qualls
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In 1980, Mayfield closed the Curtom office and moved to
Atlanta, and not long afterwards Brunswick closed its office, which had by then moved to Chicago, as well. With these closings, and with disco and funk replacing traditional soul in popular appeal, Chicago soul music had effectively come to an
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in the early 1950s, and had been an investor in Vee-Jay. Chandler prospered at
Constellation, getting huge national hits for the next three years, notably "Just Be True" and "Nothing Can Stop Me," while Dee Clark got only local hits, notably "Warm Summer Breezes" and "Heartbreak." Another
633:, Bill "Bunky" Sheppard, and Art Sheridan. Abner was ousted from Vee-Jay, and took with him from Vee-Jay producer Bill "Bunky" Sheppard, and two Vee-Jay artists that were personally under contract to Abner, namely Gene Chandler and Dee Clark. Art Sheridan had run
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was formed by Irving Green, Berle Adams, Arthur
Talmadge and Ray Greenberg in 1945. The label released soul, R&B, doo-wop, blues, jazz, and pop music. From the 1950s to the 1980s, Mercury released records of musicians such as
366:"). Vee Jay was also the first American record label to sign and record The Beatles in the U.S in 1962. The label released several singles but were unsuccessful in scoring a major hit. In 1964 Vee-Jay released
267:(who largely worked with horns) and Riley Hampton (who specialized in strings). This kind of soul music is sometimes called "soft soul", to distinguish it from the more harsh and gospel-like "hard soul" style.
667:
soundtrack (1972), with its funk style, represents the label's biggest seller. Other Curtom artists were disco singer Linda
Clifford ("Runaway Love"), the Natural Four ("Can This Be Real"), and the
376:. After having management issues at the label and a shortage of funds, the label could not promote the record and give it the push that was needed. So the label was forced to release the group.
675:"). Predating Curtom, Mayfield ran the labels Windy C (Five Stairsteps, Holly Maxwell, June Conquest), and Mayfield (Fascinations, The Mayfield Singers) (which featured two future soul stars:
450:, but it produced a number of hits by Chicago artists, produced by A&R director Carl Davis in the company's Chicago office. Most of the songs performed by OKeh artists came from the pen of
594:
The One-derful label complex (One-derful, M-Pac, Mar-V-lus, Midas, Halo, Toddlin' Town) represented mostly the harder gospelly style of
Chicago soul music. Its most notable artists were
473:
is a New York-based label, but under the aegis of producer and A&R man Carl Davis in
Chicago, the company produced a large body of Chicago style soul, beginning in 1966, when
653:, and the label began recording Chicago soul talent in 1968. The label better represents the post-soul era in Chicago black music, as it specialized in
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recordings, and became a notable producer of soundtracks for black films. Mayfield became a solo artist while at Curtom, and his
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89:
509:("The Girl Don't Care"). Brunswick was eventually acquired by Carl Davis, and the offices moved to the Record Row (South
61:
462:" ), Walter Jackson ("It's All Over"), Billy Butler ("Right Track"), and the Artistics ("Get My Hands on Some Lovin'").
1184:
108:
898:
Midwest 45s - Website devoted to soul, gospel, and funk 45s from
America's Midwest, featuring many Chicago soul 45s.
68:
454:, and OKeh recordings best typified the distinctive sound of Chicago soul. Best known Chicago artists on OKeh were
248:, also exhibited an unmistakable gospel sound, but was somewhat lighter and more delicate in its approach. Chicago
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and the
Crawlers ("Twine Time"). The entire catalog has been purchased by Minneapolis-based Secret Stash Records.
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A variety of labels in the city during the 1960s and 1970s contributed to the
Chicago soul sound, most notably
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tended to feature laid-back sweet harmonies, while solo artists exhibited a highly melodic and somewhat
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was Chicago's pioneer soul label. In 1958 it produced the first recognized soul hit in Chicago,
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subsidiary, Dakar, in the early 1970s), Ebony Rhythm Funk Campaign and Manchild.
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Constellation artists were Lee Dorsey, Billy 'The Kid' Emerson and others.
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549:. The Impressions were best known for such hits as "Gypsy Woman" and "
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started recording in Chicago. Wilson's biggest hit with Davis was "
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arrangements, with horns and strings, by such notable arrangers as
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553:." Another Chicago soul act that recorded for ABC-Paramount was
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399:") and the Radiants ("Voice Your Choice"), female singers
423:("I Do Love You"). Chess' biggest female soul artist,
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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758:"Major Lance, "The Monkey Time" Chart Positions"
479:(Your Love Keeps Lifting Me) Higher and Higher
233:, with its hard-edged, gritty performers (see
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574:, Phil Philips, the Platters, Brook Benton,
415:("Selfish One"), and male vocalists such as
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834:"Curtis Mayfield: Biography & History"
877:Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.
614:"). The company also had dance hits with
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
352:The Shoop Shoop Song (It's in His Kiss)
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387:, under A&R director and producer
259:Accompaniment usually featured highly
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705:"Gene Chandler The Official Website*"
427:, performed both in the soft style ("
779:"The Chi-Lites R&B Single Chart"
481:." Other Brunswick artists included
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1190:African-American history in Chicago
860:AllMusic retrieved 20 December 2021
13:
893:VIP Radio - Featuring Chicago Soul
545:, led by guitarist and songwriter
303:subsidiary, and Curtis Mayfield's
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244:with its rich influence of black
888:Allmusic article on Chicago soul
727:
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240:The sound of Chicago soul, like
23:
819:Babyface was member of Manchild
330:." The company, before it went
217:that arose during the 1960s in
34:needs additional citations for
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810:. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
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629:was formed in August 1963 by
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295:, ABC-Paramount, One-derful,
606:("The Town I Live In"), and
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503:Turn Back the Hands of Time
10:
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522:(previously signed to the
373:Introducing... The Beatles
370:' first U.S. album titled
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1185:20th-century music genres
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802:Unterberger, Richie.
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256:approach to their songs.
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497:("Love Makes A Woman"),
493:("I'm Gonna Miss You"),
431:") and the hard style ("
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344:He Will Break Your Heart
334:in 1966, produced under
873:Pruter, Robert (1991).
804:Gene Chandler Biography
602:("Got to Find A Way"),
438:
1092:African American music
683:, and Holly Maxwell).
598:("That's How It Is"),
328:For Your Precious Love
627:Constellation Records
403:("Mama Didn't Lie"),
281:Constellation Records
612:Shake a Tail Feather
446:was a subsidiary of
43:improve this article
830:Unterberger, Richie
908:2020-12-02 at the
389:Roquel Billy Davis
1195:Soul music genres
1172:
1171:
673:Let's Do It Again
608:The Five Du-Tones
604:McKinley Mitchell
524:Brunswick Records
471:Brunswick Records
397:Stay in My Corner
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129:Stylistic origins
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734:> Overview"
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360:Gene Chandler
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348:Betty Everett
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340:Calvin Carter
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54:Find sources:
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38:
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32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1149:Stax Records
1139:Sophisti-pop
1124:Plastic soul
1085:Other topics
1071:Philadelphia
1055:
985:Hip hop soul
874:
853:
841:. Retrieved
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786:. Retrieved
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761:. Retrieved
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741:. Retrieved
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728:Dahl, Bill.
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712:. Retrieved
708:
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685:
681:Leroy Hutson
662:
645:
625:
593:
584:the Gap Band
576:Ohio Players
572:Jerry Butler
565:In Chicago,
564:
533:
520:
499:Tyrone Davis
469:
444:OKeh Records
442:
383:
371:
364:Duke of Earl
320:Jerry Butler
314:
274:
261:orchestrated
258:
250:vocal groups
246:gospel music
239:
235:Memphis soul
211:Chicago soul
210:
209:
193:Other topics
124:Chicago soul
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1129:Rare groove
1107:Mod revival
1066:New Orleans
1020:Smooth soul
980:Future soul
843:24 December
788:24 December
763:22 December
631:Ewart Abner
456:Major Lance
419:'s protégé
413:Jackie Ross
401:Jan Bradley
368:The Beatles
265:Johnny Pate
16:Music genre
1179:Categories
1164:Yacht soul
1154:Swamp rock
1134:Samba rock
1030:Soul blues
1015:Retro-soul
990:Latin soul
946:Soul music
743:2021-12-21
714:2021-12-20
691:References
616:Alvin Cash
590:One-derful
557:("I Do").
425:Etta James
417:Bo Diddley
215:soul music
99:March 2008
69:newspapers
1035:Soul jazz
783:Billboard
732:Tell Mama
664:Super Fly
596:Otis Clay
517:Chi-Sound
466:Brunswick
433:Tell Mama
409:Rescue Me
393:The Dells
356:Raindrops
338:director
297:Brunswick
995:Neo soul
965:Boogaloo
906:Archived
858:Gap Band
838:AllMusic
832:(n.d.).
808:AllMusic
738:Allmusic
539:New York
505:"), and
411:"), and
358:"), and
332:bankrupt
299:and its
174:Illinois
1144:Soulboy
1061:Memphis
1056:Chicago
868:Sources
561:Mercury
487:Oh Girl
429:At Last
336:A&R
311:Vee-Jay
307:label.
277:Vee-Jay
231:Memphis
223:Detroit
219:Chicago
187:Chicago
170:Chicago
151:doo-wop
83:scholar
1051:Africa
953:Genres
647:Curtom
642:Curtom
305:Curtom
229:, and
227:Motown
199:Motown
146:gospel
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1117:sound
687:end.
659:disco
380:Chess
156:blues
90:JSTOR
76:books
1097:Funk
845:2021
790:2021
765:2021
679:and
657:and
655:funk
489:"),
439:OKeh
435:").
346:"),
322:and
293:OKeh
136:Soul
62:news
806:at
513:).
326:' "
254:pop
45:by
1181::
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781:.
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106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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