Knowledge

Child pornography

Source 📝

692:, revealed the most serious content in a sample of over 100 cases involving indecent images of children. In 44% of cases, the most serious images depicted nudity or erotic posing, in 7% they depicted sexual activity between children, in 7% they depicted non-penetrative sexual activity between adults and children, in 37% they depicted penetrative sexual activity between adults and children, and in 5% they depicted sadism or bestiality. A 2012 study reported that, in a sample of child pornography production arrest cases from 2009, 37% of the reviewed material was adult-produced and 39% was produced by minors with some involvement of an adult; the remaining items were produced by minors only. 5126: 506: 1072: 825:, Amy Adele Hasinoff, who studies the repercussions of sexting has stated that the "very harsh" child pornography laws are "designed to address adults exploiting children" and should not replace better sex education and consent training for teens. She went on to say, "Sexting is a sex act, and if it's consensual, that's fine ... Anyone who distributes these pictures without consent is doing something malicious and abusive, but child pornography laws are too harsh to address it." 764: 1172: 4601: 518: 6046: 44: 6066: 6056: 1128:
of domestic legislation. The 7th Edition Report found that still only 69 countries had legislation needed to deal with child pornography offenses, while 53 did not have any legislation specifically addressing the problem. Over seven years of research from 2006 to 2012, ICMEC and its Koons Family Institute on International Law and Policy report that they have worked with 100 countries that have revised or put in place new child pornography laws.
3050:...supplying the material to meet this demand results in the further abuse of children Pictures, films and videos function as a permanent record of the original sexual abuse. Consequently, memories of the trauma and abuse are maintained as long as the record exists. Victims filmed and photographed many years ago will nevertheless be aware throughout their lifetimes that their childhood victimization continues to be exploited perversely. 4238: 843:, pornographic exploitation on webcam which can be recorded and later sold. Victims are raped by traffickers or coerced to perform sex acts on themselves or other children while being filmed and broadcast in real time. They are frequently forced to watch the paying consumers on shared screens and follow their orders. It occurs in 'cybersex dens', which are rooms equipped with 657:, is used by some official bodies, and similar terms such as "child abuse material", "documented child sexual abuse", and "depicted child sexual abuse" are also used, as are the acronyms CAM and CAI. The term "child pornography" retains its legal definitions in various jurisdictions, along with related terms such as "indecent photographs of a child" and others. In 2008, the 743:
themselves to friends or sex partners of the same age. The University of New Hampshire's Crimes Against Children Research Center estimates that 7 percent of people arrested on suspicion of child pornography production in 2009 were teenagers who shared images with peers consensually. Such arrests also include teenage couples or friends with a small
961:
to molestation remains unknown. The report also notes that it is difficult to define the progression from computerized child pornography to physical acts against children. Several professors of psychology state that memories of child abuse are maintained as long as visual records exist, are accessed, and are "exploited perversely."
1003:'s contention that there is no evidence of a commercially profitable market of child pornography. However, the argument could still be held true if it is proven that those who produce child pornography do so not because of a potential financial benefit, but because they expect others to view the material that they produce. 681:
children or teenagers photographing or filming each other or as selfies, without adults present or coercing, by unwittingly imitating adult pornographic or nude images or videos (including of celebrities) that they had found on the Internet. The report said that sex offenders trawled for and amassed such images.
1446:
Most studies do not provide an explicit definition of child pornography. Instead, it seems that the definition largely depends on what the law defines as child pornography. Because of this, the definition of child pornography can change based on the laws that govern the land in which an individual is
1102:
Child pornography laws provide severe penalties for producers and distributors in almost all societies, usually including incarceration, with shorter duration of sentences for non-commercial distribution depending on the extent and content of the material distributed. Convictions for possessing child
1127:
ICMEC stated that it found in its initial report that only 27 countries had legislation needed to deal with child pornography offenses, while 95 countries did not have any legislation that specifically addressed child pornography, making child pornography a global issue worsened by the inadequacies
960:
based on case reports of those under treatment, 30% to 80% of individuals who viewed child pornography and 76% of individuals who were arrested for Internet child pornography had molested a child. As the total number of those who view such images can not be ascertained, the ratio of passive viewing
952:
Experts differ over any causal link between child pornography and child sexual abuse, with some experts saying that it increases the risk of child sexual abuse, and others saying that use of child pornography reduces the risk of offending. A 2008 American review of the use of Internet communication
817:
Legal professionals and academics have criticized the use of child pornography laws with mandatory punishments against teenagers over the age of consent for sex offenses. Florida cyber crimes defense attorney David S. Seltzer wrote of this that "I do not believe that our child pornography laws were
661:
stated in their formally adopted pact that "Increasingly the term 'child abuse images' is being used to refer to the sexual exploitation of children and adolescents in pornography. This is to reflect the seriousness of the phenomenon and to emphasize that pornographic images of children are in fact
725:
Sexting is sending, receiving, or forwarding sexually explicit messages, photographs, or images, primarily between mobile phones, of oneself to others (such as dating partners or friends). It may also include the use of a computer or any digital device. Such images may be passed along to others or
640:
depicts sexual conduct by children below a specified age". In Canada, child pornography can also entail depictions of fictional minors. In the United Kingdom, the law does not use the term "child pornography", though it does define a series of illegal sexual materials that are commonly regarded as
1009:
stated in 1990 that, in light of the new 20th century laws regarding child pornography, the very act of speaking of child pornography has intensified its erotic effect, leading to an "eroticization of prohibition". Another idea relating to the ethics of child pornography states that allowing such
990:
Some scholars have argued that the possession of child pornography is immoral because it would validate the act of child sexual abuse or actively encourage people to engage in child molestation. In a 1984 study involving 51 child sexual abusers, 67% of the sample reported making use of "hardcore
896:
Child pornography offenders are predominantly white, male, aged between 25 and 50 years and, in relation to "hands on" child sex abusers, more likely to be employed. On multiple studies, they have been reported to have higher education at a rate of 30%. Research has also shown that around 50% of
670:
The characteristics of child pornography production cases varies widely. Some materials are produced through coercion, seduction or coaxing. Other erotic images depicting children are photographed covertly (e.g. showering pictures). Violent "hands-on" offenses (such as forcible rape) are rare in
972:
ates of child sexual abuse have declined substantially since the mid-1990s, a time period that corresponds to the spread of CP online. ... The fact that this trend is revealed in multiple sources tends to undermine arguments that it is because of reduced reporting or changes in investigatory or
742:
became common among teenagers close in age to or over the age of consent and sexting was understood as a phenomenon. Teenagers who are legally able to consent to sex, but under the age of majority, can be charged with production and distribution of child pornography if they send naked images of
913:
in 2010, 33–50% of a sample of child pornography offenders reported having sexual interest in children. Another 2009 study diagnosed 31% of its sample of online child sex offenders with pedophilia. Aside from a predominant sexual interest in children, other reasons for online child pornography
680:
reported that of the sexually explicit images of children and teenagers (11 to 15 year-olds) found on the Internet, 31% were made by children or teenagers from November 2017 to February 2018, with 40% in December 2017; 349 cases in January 2017 and 1717 in January 2018. The images were made by
605:
Laws regarding child pornography generally include sexual images involving prepubescents, pubescent, or post-pubescent minors and computer-generated images that appear to involve them. Most possessors of child pornography who are arrested are found to possess images of prepubescent children;
1018:
The Gamer's Dilemma, conceptualized by researcher Morgan Luck in a 2009 essay, is a moral challenge that contrasts the societal acceptance of acts of virtual murder in videogames and the simultaneous condemnation of virtual acts of child molestation in virtual environments (including in
995:
between such type of pornography usage and child sexual abuse. Other similar studies have also found a correlation between child molestation and usage of extreme erotic materials, but they did not limit the definition of "pornography" or "hardcore sexual stimuli" to child pornography.
602:. In some cases, sexual abuse (such as forcible rape) is involved during production. Pornographic pictures of minors are also often produced by children and teenagers themselves without the involvement of an adult. Images and videos are collected and shared by online sex offenders. 1119:(1) exists with specific regard to child pornography; (2) provides a definition of child pornography; (3) expressly criminalizes computer-facilitated offenses; (4) criminalizes the knowing possession of child pornography, regardless of intent to distribute; and (5) requires 671:
criminal cases of child pornography production, instead most of such cases involve online solicitation, the exchange of gifts and promises of romance. In many cases, child pornography is often produced by minors themselves without the participation of an adult.
1135:(ICMEC) showed that 93 had no laws that specifically addressed child pornography. Of the 94 that did, 36 did not criminalize possession of child pornography regardless of intent to distribute. This review, however, did not count legislation outlawing 1026:
The first type attempts to solve the challenge by highlighting the moral differences between virtual acts of child sexual abuse and murder, thus concluding that virtual acts of child molestation are often immoral, while simulated acts of murder often
1139:
pornography as being "specific" to child pornography. It also did not count bans on "the worst forms of child labor". Some societies such as Canada and Australia have laws banning cartoon, manga, or written child pornography and others require ISPs
866:
Digital cameras and Internet distribution facilitated by the use of credit cards and the ease of transferring images across national borders has made it easier than ever before for users of child pornography to obtain the photographs and videos.
1019:
computer-generated child pornography). According to Luck, there is no sound justification for making a distinction between the two actions, and the arguments against virtual acts of child sexual abuse are also valid for virtual acts of murder.
1114:
member countries. It later updated this information, in subsequent editions, to include 196 UN member countries. The report, entitled "Child Pornography: Model Legislation & Global Review", assesses whether national legislation:
1500:
There is no single definition of 'child pornography' and indeed the term itself remains controversial... The difficulty with this is that there are hundreds of many different definitions available. Even international law cannot
706:
Simulated child pornography produced without the direct involvement of children in the production process itself includes modified photographs of real children, non-minor teenagers made to look younger (age regression), fully
858:
notes that there is "overwhelming evidence that is all but impossible to obtain through nonelectronic means." The Internet has radically changed how child pornography is reproduced and disseminated, and, according to the
1034:
A study published in 2023 suggested that most of its participants reacted negatively both to depictions of virtual murder and sexual abuse, with sexual abuse triggering significantly more negative reactions than murder.
818:
designed for these situations ... A conviction for possession of child pornography in Florida draws up to five years in prison for each picture or video, plus a lifelong requirement to register as a sex offender."
1148: 4953: 652:
increased by both scholars and law enforcement personnel because the term "pornography" can carry the inaccurate implication of consent and create distance from the abusive nature of the material. A similar term,
986:
has argued that the absence of ethical literature regarding the topic can be explained by the simplicity of the matter, given that "there a general consensus about the harm involved" in this type of material.
901:
offenders. Scholars have also found that while "hands-on" offenders are relatively likely to transition into pornography offenders (with some admitting to using child pornography as a substitute for committing
925:
A meta-analysis of nine studies conducted by Seto in 2011 reported a sexual recidivism rate of 5% for follow-up periods ranging from one to six years. Another paper published by Seto in 2015 reported a sexual
1151:
requires parties to outlaw the "producing, distributing, disseminating, importing, exporting, offering, selling or possessing for the above purposes" of child pornography. The Council of Europe's
999:
Some judges have argued that child pornography usage fuels a marketplace of child sexual abuse material, thus creating a financial incentive for its production. Such stance could be challenged by
2594: 1030:
The second attempts to undermine Luck's challenge by either denying that virtual acts of murder are morally permissible, or that virtual acts of child molestation are morally impermissible.
2914:
Wolak, Janis; Finkelhor, David; Mitchell, Kimberly J.; Ybarra, Michele L. (2008). "Online 'predators' and their victims: Myths, realities, and implications for prevention and treatment".
1058:
is the prevention of crimes against children involving the crossing of international borders, including child pornography and all other forms of exploitation and trafficking of children.
5073: 3738: 1378: 934:
and atypical sexual interests are most likely to sexually reoffend. Other studies have also reported rates of recidivism for child pornography offenders that are inferior to those of
897:
child pornography offenders were single either at the time of their offences or after they were prosecuted. Child pornography offenders are also less likely to be parents compared to
5768: 3821: 2685: 2478: 1922: 2083: 918:
and accidental access to child pornography material. Having a history of child pornography offending has been stated by some researchers to be a valid diagnostic indicator of
1391:
We don't use that term, child pornography… n adult pornography, those are willing participants who are consenting to that act. With child pornography, a child cannot consent.
3018:
The children portrayed in child pornography are first victimized when their abuse is perpetrated and recorded. They are further victimized each time that record is accessed.
2658: 1287: 947: 3711: 3673: 5763: 4918: 4882: 2350: 938:
child sex offenders. People who have committed both pornography and contact offences have a higher recidivism rate for contact offences than child pornography offenders.
5732: 451: 3808: 3465: 5056: 888:
reported over 45 million cases of child sexual abuse material, which was more than double what was found the year before and 44 million more than in 2014.
1132: 1107: 1972: 1345: 5063: 4724: 1248: 2424: 2332: 5093: 2556: 973:
statistical procedures. ... o date, there has not been a spike in the rate of child sexual abuse that corresponds with the apparent expansion of online CP.
1946: 4933: 4441: 1447:
found guilty. Most of the studies in this article define child pornography as stimuli that are sexual in nature that include persons under the age of 18.
2538: 2232: 1307:
Lee, Hee-Eun; Ermakova, Tatiana; Ververis, Vasilis; Fabian, Benjamin (September 2020). "Detecting child sexual abuse material: A comprehensive survey".
1262: 2576: 1904: 606:
possessors of pornographic images of post-pubescent minors are less likely to be prosecuted, even though those images also fall within the statutes.
5531: 4923: 1207: 5576: 5505: 3694: 5510: 2806:"Online Child Pornography Offenders are Different: A Meta-analysis of the Characteristics of Online and Offline Sex Offenders Against Children" 774: 3062:
Wolak, Janis; Finkelhor, David; Mitchell, Kimberly (March 2011). "Child Pornography Possessors: Trends in Offender and Case Characteristics".
5036: 2161: 1203: 3742: 1368: 617:
member states had laws specifically addressing child pornography as of 2008, though this does not include nations that ban all pornography.
5809: 5804: 5051: 5041: 4897: 4777: 487: 267: 3825: 2720:"From child pornography offending to child sexual abuse: A review of child pornography offender characteristics and risks for cross-over" 17: 2460: 2309: 5875: 5046: 4738: 4312: 1233: 3568: 2072: 1929: 6004: 5748: 4787: 4580: 1672:"Predicting recidivism among adult male child pornography offenders: Development of the Child Pornography Offender Risk Tool (CPORT)" 738:
who is over the age of consent can legally have sex with a person of the same age. Many laws on child pornography were passed before
548: 63: 3201:"Children at Risk: Legal and Societal Perceptions of the Potential Threat that the Possession of Child Pornography Poses to Society" 5758: 5008: 4840: 210: 3755: 3411: 2662: 1103:
pornography also usually include prison sentences, but those sentences are often converted to probation for first-time offenders.
3901: 3715: 3677: 1238: 5515: 4797: 4585: 4274: 3620: 2641: 592: 3869: 1618:""Adding fuel to the fire"? Does exposure to non-consenting adult or to child pornography increase risk of sexual aggression?" 5170: 5088: 5026: 4887: 3812: 3469: 3446: 3043: 2126: 1885: 1855: 1827: 1010:
materials would lead to children being seen as sexual objects, thus potentially leading adults to commit child sexual abuse.
744: 4638: 4211: 2960: 1590: 76: 5773: 5753: 4344: 2899: 860: 2961:"A Profile of Pedophilia: Definition, Characteristics of Offenders, Recidivism, Treatment Outcomes, and Forensic Issues" 2520: 2162:"The Effects of Exposure to Virtual Child Pornography on Viewer Cognitions and Attitudes Toward Deviant Sexual Behavior" 1159:
Decision that became active in 2006 require signatory or member states to criminalize all aspects of child pornography.
5031: 3644: 3605: 3551: 3524: 3497: 2621: 1976: 633: 110: 90: 953:
to lure children outlines the possible links to actual behaviour regarding the effects of Internet child pornography.
5469: 5439: 4554: 4446: 4134: 3786: 2612:
Jenkins, Philip (2005). "Law Enforcement Efforts Against Child Pornography Are Ineffective". In Lewis, Angela (ed.).
2381: 2259:"Trends in Arrests for Child Pornography Production: The Third National Juvenile Online Victimization Study (NJOV-3)" 2053:"Trends in Arrests for Child Pornography Production: The Third National Juvenile Online Victimization Study (NJOV-3)" 804: 4533: 4223: 4206: 2329: 1518:"Defining Child Pornography: Law Enforcement Dilemmas in Investigations of Internet Child Pornography Possession 1" 1277: 439: 72: 1517: 5083: 4810: 2141: 1353: 982:
The study of the ethics regarding child pornography has been greatly neglected among academics. Feminist writer
6059: 5690: 5642: 5536: 5444: 4564: 4436: 3634: 1243: 86: 1950: 5702: 5637: 5464: 5449: 5098: 4938: 4835: 4719: 4508: 4094: 2052: 1267: 1215: 1044: 822: 541: 289: 206: 625:
The precise definition of the term "child pornography" varies by jurisdictions and there is no consensus in
5799: 5602: 5459: 5418: 4866: 1908: 301: 6110: 6024: 5232: 4820: 4714: 4307: 4124: 3894: 2209:
Salter, Michael (2013). "Beyond Criminalisation and Responsibilitisim Sexting, Gender and Young People".
1555: 701: 336: 3366:"An empirical investigation of the Gamer's Dilemma: a mixed methods study of whether the dilemma exists" 1183: 1110:(ICMEC) published a report of findings on the presence of child pornography legislation in the then-184 863:, resulted in a massive increase in the "availability, accessibility, and volume of child pornography." 6090: 5561: 4830: 4473: 4267: 4218: 4000: 3847: 1141: 171: 131: 5976: 2496: 1877:
The seduction of children: empowering parents and teachers to protect children from child sexual abuse
5968: 5571: 5488: 5163: 4989: 4503: 4201: 4191: 3931: 3691: 3365: 1718: 1463: 311: 126: 2928: 2351:"Child pornography laws 'too harsh' to deal with minors sexting photos without consent, experts say" 1928:. National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, London, UK. April 2008. Archived from 1574: 5678: 5078: 4631: 4241: 3772: 2561: 2397:
Carback, Joshua T. (2018). "Cybersex Trafficking: Toward a More Effective Prosecutorial Response".
1373: 1272: 1152: 708: 534: 358: 343: 2904:
Pacific Center for Sex and Society", University of Hawai’i, 4 October 2009. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
2192: 5778: 5597: 5423: 5380: 5110: 5003: 4969: 4825: 4753: 4478: 4196: 3572: 2719: 2198:
on 28 May 2008 – via Department of Communication - University of California, Santa Barbara.
1617: 930:
of 11% in a 5-year follow-up period. Research has also shown that offenders that measure high on
262: 2497:"Study on the Effects of New Information Technologies on the Abuse and Exploitation of Children" 2374:
Australians who view live streaming of child sexual abuse: An analysis of financial transactions
6069: 5948: 5719: 5130: 4928: 4061: 4010: 3980: 3887: 2923: 786: 510: 202: 161: 3595: 3541: 3200: 2410: 1875: 5999: 5994: 5958: 5727: 5685: 5647: 5454: 5402: 5315: 5300: 4689: 4359: 4260: 4182: 4056: 4051: 3975: 3958: 3514: 3487: 1765: 931: 915: 752: 482: 106: 58: 6100: 6049: 5953: 5375: 5274: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5156: 4979: 4943: 4815: 4758: 4528: 4334: 4141: 3926: 3819: 834: 782: 748: 306: 226: 3714:(Press release). International Centre for Missing & Exploited Children. Archived from 1123:
to report suspected child pornography to law enforcement or to some other mandated agency.
8: 6105: 5845: 5673: 5345: 5305: 5295: 5205: 5200: 4995: 4902: 4856: 4624: 4559: 4339: 4156: 4041: 4005: 2859:
Carr, John (2004). "Child abuse, child pornography and the internet: Executive summary".
2280: 2078: 1282: 1211: 687: 676: 370: 353: 188: 2661:. National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, USA. 5 August 2005. Archived from 1085:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
6029: 6019: 5989: 5941: 5936: 5855: 5814: 5541: 5335: 5325: 5310: 5068: 4743: 4651: 4322: 4302: 4129: 4101: 4046: 3985: 3759: 3393: 3364:
Formosa, Paul; Montefiore, Thomas; Ghasemi, Omid; McEwan, Mitchell (17 February 2024).
3137: 3109: 3087: 3032: 2841: 2184: 1793: 1746: 1671: 1637: 1540: 1491: 1324: 1156: 871: 599: 412: 326: 296: 193: 183: 3415: 1947:"Access blocking / Crimes against children / Crime areas / Internet / Home - INTERPOL" 6065: 6055: 6014: 6009: 5931: 5860: 5668: 5617: 5566: 5385: 5320: 5136: 4984: 4748: 4453: 4431: 4327: 4146: 4106: 3640: 3601: 3547: 3520: 3493: 3442: 3397: 3385: 3346: 3300: 3259: 3239: 3220: 3176: 3156: 3141: 3129: 3079: 3039: 2983: 2941: 2845: 2833: 2825: 2805: 2783: 2775: 2693: 2636: 2617: 2406: 2377: 2122: 2007: 1881: 1851: 1823: 1797: 1785: 1750: 1738: 1699: 1691: 1641: 1495: 1483: 1437: 1429: 1328: 885: 626: 461: 424: 365: 316: 102: 98: 4616: 3843:
Video of submission to South African parliament on virtual child pornography, Part 1
3806: 3091: 2557:"Philippines targets cybersex trafficking but young victims are often left in limbo" 2188: 1544: 5556: 5546: 5355: 5340: 5330: 5125: 4770: 4297: 4034: 3948: 3569:"Icmec Explores Areas of Cooperation With Godr to Combat Child Sexual Exploitation" 3377: 3336: 3290: 3251: 3212: 3168: 3121: 3071: 2975: 2933: 2817: 2765: 2731: 2176: 2146: 1848:
Situational Prevention Of Child Sexual Abuse, Volume 19 of Crime prevention studies
1777: 1730: 1683: 1629: 1532: 1516:
Wells, Melissa; Finkelhor, David; Wolak, Janis; Mitchell, Kimberly J. (July 2007).
1475: 1419: 1316: 1149:
Optional Protocol on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography
505: 392: 221: 178: 121: 3660: 3381: 1734: 1479: 6095: 5607: 5474: 5370: 5365: 4954:
United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Sale and Sexual Exploitation of Children
4468: 4458: 4426: 4421: 4411: 4163: 4076: 3995: 3918: 3698: 2895: 2645: 2336: 965: 910: 731: 588: 456: 397: 146: 35: 3663:, Hague Conference on Private International Law, Preliminary Document # 14, p. 6 2991: 1594: 1579:(9th ed.). International Centre for Missing & Exploited Children. 2018. 1320: 579:, underscoring that children can not be deemed willing participants under law), 5819: 5551: 5392: 4974: 4765: 4733: 4694: 4538: 4463: 4416: 4389: 4349: 4178: 4168: 4084: 3341: 3324: 3295: 3278: 2937: 1781: 1369:"'Betrayal: A Father's Secret' documents the dark truth that shatters a family" 855: 840: 727: 429: 419: 375: 279: 116: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3841: 3255: 3172: 2821: 2735: 1633: 1536: 659:
World Congress III against the Sexual Exploitation of Children and Adolescents
598:
Child pornography is often produced through online solicitation, coercion and
6084: 5921: 5890: 5865: 5581: 5227: 5215: 4709: 4394: 4384: 3970: 3943: 3910: 3389: 3350: 3304: 3263: 3224: 3180: 3133: 3075: 2829: 2779: 2697: 2686:"The Internet Is Overrun With Images of Child Sexual Abuse. What Went Wrong?" 2577:"Cheap tech and widespread internet access fuel rise in cybersex trafficking" 2425:"Philippine children exploited in billion-dollar webcam paedophilia industry" 2180: 2026: 2011: 1789: 1742: 1695: 1487: 1433: 1228: 1006: 1000: 983: 444: 255: 156: 151: 136: 3597:
Internet Child Pornography and the Law: National and International Responses
3216: 1820:
Internet child pornography and the law: national and international responses
5264: 4673: 4660: 4523: 4406: 4374: 4283: 4116: 4066: 4029: 3083: 2987: 2945: 2837: 2787: 2595:"Surge in online sex trade of children challenges anti-slavery campaigners" 1703: 1441: 847:. Overseas predators and pedophiles seek out and pay to watch the victims. 739: 642: 407: 387: 380: 348: 216: 198: 3790: 3566: 3008:
Wortley, Richard; Stephen Smallbone. "Child Pornography on the Internet".
2442: 1022:
Ethicists have devised two main types of answers to the Gamer's Dilemma:
5926: 5829: 5350: 5259: 5179: 4892: 4379: 3990: 3110:"Merciless Doctrines: Child Pornography, Censorship, and Late Capitalism" 957: 876:
reported that child pornography was now a crisis. Tech companies such as
735: 321: 166: 141: 94: 82: 3489:
Litigating Transnational Human Rights Obligations: Alternative Judgments
2539:"International Efforts by Police Leadership to Combat Human Trafficking" 2229:"Sexting teens can go too far - 12/14/08 - Philadelphia News - 6abc.com" 1171: 5916: 5870: 5850: 5663: 5103: 4948: 4861: 4805: 4668: 4647: 4605: 4498: 3965: 2874: 2754:"Characteristics and treatment of internet child pornography offenders" 1687: 1548: 1408:"Characteristics and treatment of internet child pornography offenders" 1054:
One of the primary mandates of the international policing organization
927: 919: 610: 522: 434: 68: 747:, where one is a legal adult and the other is not. In some countries, 4782: 4369: 4364: 4017: 2979: 2770: 2753: 2718:
Houtepen, Jenny A.B.M.; Sijtsema, Jelle J.; Bogaerts, Stefan (2014).
1424: 1407: 992: 991:
sexual stimuli". However, the study failed to prove that there was a
881: 466: 331: 274: 43: 4600: 2258: 2228: 591:. The precise characteristics of what constitutes child pornography 517: 5984: 5895: 5885: 5794: 5290: 5074:
Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse
4704: 4518: 4513: 4022: 3938: 3712:"New Study Reveals Child Pornography Not a Crime In Most Countries" 3125: 2107:, Wednesday 18 April 2018, page 1 (bottom right corner) and page 2. 1591:"World Congress against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children" 1257: 1111: 1055: 877: 614: 250: 3690:
The Koons Family Institute on International Law and Policy (2012)
2875:"Child porn consumers safe from prosecution in the Czech Republic" 2804:
Babchishin, Kelly M.; Hanson, R. Karl; VanZuylen, Heather (2015).
2073:"Children's own 'sex selfies' fuelling rise in child abuse images" 1576:
Child Sexual Abuse Material: Model Legislation & Global Review
821:
In a 2013 interview, assistant professor of communications at the
5911: 5880: 5269: 3820:
National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (UK).
2257:
Wolak, Janis; Finkelhor, David; Mitchell, Kimberly (April 2012).
1253: 1202:
There are many anti-child pornography organizations, such as the
844: 720: 573: 402: 3879: 1131:
A 2008 review of child pornography laws in 187 countries by the
1049: 751:
requires anybody convicted of such an offense to be placed on a
5963: 5697: 5210: 4401: 4252: 3953: 587:) is erotic material that depicts persons under the designated 5148: 3363: 2684:
Keller, Michael H.; Dance, Gabriel J. X. (28 September 2019).
2461:"Philippines Makes More Child Cybersex Crime Arrests, Rescues" 695: 5824: 5707: 5612: 5360: 1973:"Industry Reporting of Child Sexual Abuse Material - Europol" 1288:
Relationship between child pornography and child sexual abuse
948:
Relationship between child pornography and child sexual abuse
773:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
4919:
Association for the Treatment and Prevention of Sexual Abuse
4883:
Association for the Treatment and Prevention of Sexual Abuse
3676:. Virtual Global Taskforce. 5 September 2012. Archived from 3485: 3279:"Between death and suffering: resolving the gamer's dilemma" 2913: 2752:
Ly, Thanh; Dwyer, R. Gregg; Fedoroff, J. Paul (March 2018).
5397: 4354: 4151: 3567:
Embassy Santo Domingo (Dominican Republic) (25 June 2008).
3157:"No Plaything: Ethical Issues Concerning Child-pornography" 2479:"First paedophile in NSW charged with cybersex trafficking" 1515: 5057:
Child sexual abuse in New York City religious institutions
3870:
Child Pornography Case Results in Lengthy Prison Sentences
3807:
National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (USA).
3692:"Child Pornography: Model Legislation & Global Review" 3661:"Strategic Plan Update, submitted by the Permanent Bureau" 3466:"Child Pornography: Model Legislation & Global Review" 5769:
Mainstream actors who have appeared in pornographic films
5064:
Jehovah's Witnesses' handling of child sexual abuse cases
3873: 3636:
The Hague Child Abduction Convention: A Critical Analysis
2901:
The Effects of Pornography: an international perspective,
2803: 2648:, Child Exploitation and Obscenity, Department of Justice 1306: 1133:
International Centre for Missing & Exploited Children
1120: 1108:
International Centre for Missing & Exploited Children
3600:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. pp. 106, 275, 278, 293. 2717: 1845: 1905:"Blocking access to child abuse material – Terminology" 613:
in most jurisdictions in the world. Ninety-four of 187
4725:
Legal status of fictional pornography depicting minors
3061: 2659:"Child porn among fastest growing internet businesses" 2330:
Cyber Crime Lawyer Blog: Miami Criminal Defense Lawyer
2256: 1998:
Quayle, Ethel (September 2008). "The COPINE Project".
1406:
Ly, Thanh; Dwyer, R. Gregg; Fedoroff, J. Paul (2018).
1249:
Legal status of fictional pornography depicting minors
839:
Child victims of cybersex trafficking are forced into
641:
child pornography. Some English jurisdictions use the
4646: 3822:"Child abuse images and the internet: A reading list" 3546:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 78. 2372:
Brown, Rick; Napier, Sarah; Smith, Russell G (2020),
2281:"'Sexting' lands teen on sex offender list - CNN.com" 1309:
Forensic Science International: Digital Investigation
5764:
Pornographic actors who appeared in mainstream films
4934:
National Center for Missing & Exploited Children
3674:"ICMEC to Train Officers in Bangkok September 18–21" 3543:
Handbook of Digital and Multimedia Forensic Evidence
3029: 3007: 1764:
Taylor, Max.; Holland, Gemma; Quayle, Ethel (2001).
3739:"Queensland man charged over SMS child pornography" 3481: 3479: 2310:"'Sexting' youths placed on sex offenders register" 1770:
The Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles
1763: 726:posted on the Internet. In many jurisdictions, the 714: 645:to sort potentially sexual media involving minors. 3436: 3031: 2959:Hall, Ryan C.W.; Hall, Richard C.W. (April 2007). 2342: 2071: 1263:Mobile Alliance Against Child Sexual Abuse Content 914:offending include indiscriminate sexual interest, 3322: 2952: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1061: 6082: 4924:Child Exploitation and Online Protection Command 3476: 2371: 2027:"Online Child Safety from Sexual Abuse in India" 1208:Association of Sites Advocating Child Protection 941: 636:has defined child pornography as material that " 5577:Women Against Violence in Pornography and Media 5506:Anti-pornography movement in the United Kingdom 3756:Canadian Arrested for Importing Loli-porn Manga 3621:"Model Legislation Update: Since the Beginning" 3539: 2751: 2521:"Cyber-sex trafficking: A 21st century scourge" 2160:Paul, Bryant; Linz, Daniel G. (February 2008). 2119:Child Pornography: Crime, computers and society 1899: 1897: 1723:Information & Communications Technology Law 1468:Information & Communications Technology Law 1405: 5511:Anti-pornography movement in the United States 3114:Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 1562: 620: 5532:Churchmen's Committee for Decent Publications 5164: 4632: 4268: 3895: 3593: 2116: 1204:Financial Coalition Against Child Pornography 1050:International coordination of law enforcement 771:The examples and perspective in this section 542: 5810:Brussels International Festival of Eroticism 5805:Barcelona International Erotic Film Festival 4898:Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests 4778:Debate on the causes of clerical child abuse 3460: 3458: 2031:Journal of Information, Law & Technology 1894: 1880:. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. p. 133. 1869: 1867: 1846:Wortley, Richard; Stephen Smallbone (2006). 1813: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1766:"Typology of Paedophile Picture Collections" 1144:) to monitor internet traffic to detect it. 906:offenses), the opposite is rarely the case. 488:Sex offender registries in the United States 3632: 3512: 3430: 2997:on 17 March 2017 – via Dr. Ryan Hall. 2683: 2616:. San Diego, California: Greenhaven Press. 2278: 2274: 2272: 1923:"NSPCC Policy Summary – Child Abuse Images" 891: 850: 696:Artificially generated or simulated imagery 685: 684:A 2007 study in Ireland, undertaken by the 629:regarding the precise meaning of the word. 5171: 5157: 4739:Commercial sexual exploitation of children 4639: 4625: 4275: 4261: 4237: 3902: 3888: 3323:Montefiore, Thomas; Formosa, Paul (2022). 3276: 2907: 2515: 2513: 1841: 1839: 1234:Commercial sexual exploitation of children 789:, or create a new section, as appropriate. 711:, and adults made to look like children. 549: 535: 6005:Sexual and reproductive health and rights 4788:Child Sexual Abuse Accommodation Syndrome 4581:Child sexual abuse accommodation syndrome 3455: 3404: 3340: 3294: 3001: 2927: 2769: 2443:"6 Iligan kids rescued from cybersex den" 1873: 1864: 1804: 1717:Gillespie, Alisdair A. (2 January 2018). 1716: 1670:Seto, Michael C.; Eke, Angela W. (2015). 1461: 1423: 805:Learn how and when to remove this message 5009:List of pedophile advocacy organizations 3626: 3237: 3023: 2958: 2867: 2303: 2301: 2269: 2252: 2250: 2159: 1915: 1615: 3486:Mark Gibney; Wouter Vandenhole (2013). 2611: 2510: 2396: 2376:, Australian Institute of Criminology, 2263:Crimes Against Children Research Center 2063: 2057:Crimes Against Children Research Center 1850:. Criminal Justice Press. p. 192. 1836: 1822:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 11. 1817: 1669: 1239:Debate regarding child pornography laws 828: 14: 6083: 5516:Antipornography Civil Rights Ordinance 4586:False allegation of child sexual abuse 3370:Behaviour & Information Technology 3318: 3316: 3314: 3240:"Pornography, ethics, and video games" 3194: 3192: 3190: 3030:Sheldon, Kerry; Dennis Howitt (2007). 2208: 2018: 1997: 1991: 1511: 1509: 1013: 5152: 5027:Anglican Communion sexual abuse cases 4888:Circles of Support and Accountability 4620: 4256: 3883: 3666: 3277:Coghlan, Thomas; Cox, Damian (2023). 3103: 3101: 2799: 2797: 2747: 2745: 2651: 2307: 2298: 2247: 2231:. Abclocal.go.com. 14 December 2008. 2050: 2046: 2044: 1665: 1663: 1366: 662:records of a crime being committed." 5084:Sexual abuse cases in Haredi Judaism 3653: 3441:. Routledge Cavendish. p. 265. 3437:Bantekas, Ilias; Susan Nash (2003). 3154: 3107: 2858: 2279:Feyerick, Deborah; Steffen, Sheila. 2235:from the original on 31 January 2010 2142:Virtueel filmpje geldt ook als porno 2117:Claire Milner, Ian O'Donnel (2007). 2086:from the original on 11 January 2022 1457: 1455: 1401: 1399: 1346:"Online child sexual abuse material" 1340: 1338: 1166: 1065: 757: 4345:Genital modification and mutilation 3736: 3730: 3311: 3198: 3187: 2348: 2069: 1506: 1381:from the original on 26 August 2024 861:United States Department of Justice 24: 5032:Catholic Church sexual abuse cases 3659:Permanent Bureau (February 2004), 3098: 3038:. John Wiley and Sons. p. 9. 3010:Problem-Oriented Guides for Police 2794: 2742: 2121:. Willan Publishing. p. 123. 2041: 2024: 1710: 1660: 1352:. 23 December 2015. Archived from 25: 6122: 5470:List of pornographic film studios 5440:Adult Film Association of America 4555:Laws regarding child sexual abuse 4442:in education in the United States 3909: 3800: 3639:. A&C Black. pp. 82–83. 3329:Ethics and Information Technology 3283:Ethics and Information Technology 3244:Ethics and Information Technology 3161:Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 2758:Behavioral Sciences & the Law 2110: 1583: 1554:on 27 September 2018 – via 1452: 1412:Behavioral Sciences & the Law 1396: 1335: 609:Child pornography is illegal and 27:Erotic materials involving minors 6064: 6054: 6045: 6044: 5124: 4599: 4534:Sociobiological theories of rape 4282: 4236: 1278:Protect (political organization) 1170: 1162: 1070: 956:According to one paper from the 762: 715:Sexting and filming among minors 516: 504: 42: 5178: 3779: 3765: 3749: 3704: 3684: 3614: 3587: 3560: 3533: 3506: 3357: 3325:"Resisting the Gamer's Dilemma" 3270: 3238:Patridge, Stephanie L. (2013). 3231: 3148: 3055: 2889: 2852: 2724:Aggression and Violent Behavior 2711: 2677: 2630: 2605: 2587: 2569: 2549: 2531: 2489: 2471: 2453: 2435: 2417: 2390: 2365: 2323: 2221: 2202: 2153: 2135: 2098: 1965: 1939: 1757: 1648: 1622:Aggression and Violent Behavior 1462:Gillespie, Alisdair A. (2018). 593:varies by criminal jurisdiction 6060:Erotica and pornography portal 5537:Feminists Fighting Pornography 5445:Critics Adult Film Association 4565:Sexually violent predator laws 3809:"Child Pornography Fact Sheet" 3439:International Criminal Law 2/E 3034:Sex Offenders and the Internet 2308:Brady, Nicole (23 July 2011). 1874:Sanderson, Christiane (2004). 1609: 1593:. 27 July 2002. Archived from 1360: 1300: 1062:National and international law 648:In the 2000s, use of the term 13: 1: 5465:List of pornography companies 5450:Fans of X-Rated Entertainment 4939:Prevention Project Dunkelfeld 4509:Effects and aftermath of rape 3516:Parents Guide to the Internet 3382:10.1080/0144929X.2023.2178837 2353:. National Post News – Canada 1735:10.1080/13600834.2017.1393932 1480:10.1080/13600834.2017.1393932 1294: 1268:Prevention Project Dunkelfeld 1216:International Justice Mission 1045:Legality of child pornography 942:Relation to child molestation 823:University of Colorado Denver 665: 5800:AVN Adult Entertainment Expo 5603:Employee monitoring software 5460:X-Rated Critics Organization 4867:Cognitive behavioral therapy 2614:At Issue: Child Sexual Abuse 2543:FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin 1525:Police Practice and Research 1367:Keane, Sean (30 July 2024). 302:Criminal transmission of HIV 7: 6025:Imagery of nude celebrities 5094:Brooklyn's Haredi community 5079:Scouting sexual abuse cases 4876:Research and support groups 4125:Child-on-child sexual abuse 2877:. Radio.cz. 9 February 2007 2810:Archives of Sexual Behavior 1657:, 458 U.S. 747, 764 (1982). 1556:University of New Hampshire 1321:10.1016/j.fsidi.2020.301022 1221: 968:, and Mitchell states that: 785:, discuss the issue on the 702:Simulated child pornography 655:child sexual abuse material 621:Terminology and definitions 570:child sexual abuse material 18:Child sexual abuse material 10: 6127: 5562:Stop Child Trafficking Now 5131:Human sexuality portal 4683:Behavior and legal aspects 3762:). Retrieved 23 June 2008. 3414:. Interpol. Archived from 3342:10.1007/s10676-022-09655-w 3296:10.1007/s10676-023-09711-z 3205:Journal of Law and Society 2938:10.1037/0003-066X.63.2.111 1907:. INTERPOL. Archived from 1782:10.1177/0032258X0107400202 1616:Malamuth, Neil M. (2018). 1350:ReportCyber | Cyber.gov.au 1142:Internet Service Providers 1042: 945: 832: 718: 709:computer-generated imagery 699: 632:In the United States, the 511:Human sexuality portal 132:Deviant sexual intercourse 6040: 5904: 5838: 5787: 5741: 5718: 5656: 5630: 5590: 5572:Women Against Pornography 5524: 5498: 5487: 5432: 5411: 5283: 5193: 5186: 5119: 5069:Mormon sexual abuse cases 5019: 5004:Pedophile advocacy groups 4990:Sweetie (internet avatar) 4962: 4911: 4875: 4849: 4796: 4682: 4658: 4594: 4573: 4547: 4504:Causes of sexual violence 4489: 4290: 4232: 4177: 4115: 4075: 3917: 3492:. Routledge. p. 63. 3412:"Crimes against children" 3256:10.1007/s10676-012-9310-1 3173:10.1007/s10677-007-9095-1 2822:10.1007/s10508-014-0270-x 2736:10.1016/j.avb.2014.07.011 2429:The Sydney Morning Herald 1634:10.1016/j.avb.2018.02.013 1537:10.1080/15614260701450765 1079:This section needs to be 977: 686: 475:Sex offender registration 312:Female genital mutilation 4912:Prevention organizations 3540:John J. Barbara (2007). 3519:. Lulu. pp. 20–21. 3076:10.1177/1079063210372143 2562:South China Morning Post 2181:10.1177/0093650207309359 1273:Prostitution of children 909:In a study conducted by 892:Offender characteristics 851:Distribution and receipt 5779:List of hentai creators 5598:Accountability software 5099:Jewish Care controversy 4970:Anti-pedophile activism 3773:"REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9775" 3468:. ICMEC. Archived from 3217:10.1111/1467-6478.00227 3155:King, Peter J. (2008). 2968:Mayo Clinic Proceedings 2335:1 February 2017 at the 2000:Irish Probation Journal 1818:Akdeniz, Yaman (2008). 1038: 6070:Human sexuality portal 5949:Human female sexuality 4929:Jewish Community Watch 3594:Yaman Akdeniz (2013). 3108:Bray, Abigail (2011). 2447:Philippine News Agency 2285:CNN's American Morning 2169:Communication Research 1676:Law and Human Behavior 1125: 975: 240:varies by jurisdiction 6000:Sex-positive movement 5995:Sex-positive feminism 5959:Human sexual activity 5728:Pornography addiction 5648:Sex-positive feminist 5455:Free Speech Coalition 5111:Child abuse in soccer 4690:Age of consent reform 4057:Sex-positive movement 4052:Sex-positive feminism 3976:Obesity and sexuality 3745:on 18 September 2007. 3199:Ost, Suzanne (2002). 2916:American Psychologist 2399:Criminal Law Bulletin 2051:Wolak, Janis (2012). 1153:Cybercrime Convention 1117: 970: 916:pornography addiction 753:sex offender registry 564:(also abbreviated as 483:Sex offender registry 5954:Human male sexuality 5749:Performers by decade 4944:The Awareness Center 4759:Cybersex trafficking 4529:Rape trauma syndrome 4335:Cybersex trafficking 4142:Cybersex trafficking 3927:Adolescent sexuality 3815:on 15 November 2007. 3793:on 20 November 2012. 3737:AFP (17 July 2007). 3633:Rhona Schuz (2014). 3623:, ICMEC. April 2010. 3513:Jay LaBonte (2007). 2644:6 March 2008 at the 835:Cybersex trafficking 829:Cybersex trafficking 783:improve this section 749:mandatory sentencing 600:covert photographing 452:UK Section 63 (2008) 307:Cybersex trafficking 5846:Adult movie theater 5759:Gay male performers 5089:Adass Israel School 4996:To Catch a Predator 4903:Virtuous Pedophiles 4857:Chemical castration 4560:Laws regarding rape 4340:Forced prostitution 4062:Sex workers' rights 4042:Reproductive rights 3840:Oppenheimer, Mark. 3787:"Article 3, (1)(c)" 3697:8 June 2015 at the 3575:on 30 November 2014 2483:the Daily Telegraph 2105:The Daily Telegraph 2079:The Daily Telegraph 1953:on 21 December 2016 1719:"Child pornography" 1464:"Child pornography" 1283:Virtuous Pedophiles 1244:Depictions of youth 1212:ECPAT International 1147:The United Nations 1014:The Gamer's Dilemma 993:causal relationship 677:The Daily Telegraph 189:Reproductive rights 64:Reproductive rights 6111:Online child abuse 6020:Stanley v. Georgia 5990:Right to sexuality 5815:Exotic Erotic Ball 5754:British performers 5542:Fight the New Drug 4744:Child prostitution 4652:child sexual abuse 4323:Child prostitution 4313:Child exploitation 4130:Child sexual abuse 4102:Child prostitution 4047:Right to sexuality 3828:on 3 February 2012 3760:Anime News Network 2690:The New York Times 2665:on 18 October 2007 2601:. 1 December 2016. 2449:. 13 January 2019. 1911:on 8 October 2010. 1688:10.1037/lhb0000128 1655:New York v. Ferber 1182:. You can help by 964:A study by Wolak, 740:cell phone cameras 730:is lower than the 650:child abuse images 634:U.S. Supreme Court 297:Child prostitution 263:Anti-miscegenation 194:Right to sexuality 184:Red-light district 127:Pedophile advocacy 87:Conversion therapy 77:Capital punishment 6091:Child pornography 6078: 6077: 6015:Sexual revolution 6010:Sexual repression 5861:Not safe for work 5626: 5625: 5618:Parental controls 5567:Stop Porn Culture 5483: 5482: 5146: 5145: 5137:Psychology portal 4985:Perverted-Justice 4850:Treatment methods 4754:Child trafficking 4749:Child sex tourism 4700:Child pornography 4614: 4613: 4454:Sexual misconduct 4432:Sexual harassment 4328:Child sex tourism 4318:Child pornography 4250: 4249: 4107:Child sex tourism 4090:Child pornography 3680:on 12 March 2015. 3472:on 15 April 2015. 3448:978-1-85941-776-8 3045:978-0-470-02800-1 2638:Child Pornography 2211:Sydney Law School 2128:978-1-84392-357-2 2070:Rudgard, Olivia. 1979:on 17 August 2016 1887:978-1-84310-248-9 1857:978-1-881798-61-3 1829:978-0-7546-2297-0 1356:on 1 August 2018. 1200: 1199: 1100: 1099: 815: 814: 807: 627:international law 562:Child pornography 559: 558: 425:Sexual harassment 317:Forcible touching 285:Child pornography 235:Specific offences 207:Decriminalization 99:Same-sex marriage 91:Decriminalization 16:(Redirected from 6118: 6068: 6058: 6048: 6047: 5720:Possible effects 5557:Stop Bild Sexism 5547:The Marriage Vow 5496: 5495: 5191: 5190: 5173: 5166: 5159: 5150: 5149: 5129: 5128: 5052:Society of Jesus 4771:Marriageable age 4641: 4634: 4627: 4618: 4617: 4604: 4603: 4298:Bride kidnapping 4277: 4270: 4263: 4254: 4253: 4240: 4239: 3904: 3897: 3890: 3881: 3880: 3844: 3837: 3835: 3833: 3824:. Archived from 3816: 3811:. Archived from 3795: 3794: 3789:. Archived from 3783: 3777: 3776: 3769: 3763: 3753: 3747: 3746: 3741:. Archived from 3734: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3708: 3702: 3688: 3682: 3681: 3670: 3664: 3657: 3651: 3650: 3630: 3624: 3618: 3612: 3611: 3591: 3585: 3584: 3582: 3580: 3571:. Archived from 3564: 3558: 3557: 3537: 3531: 3530: 3510: 3504: 3503: 3483: 3474: 3473: 3462: 3453: 3452: 3434: 3428: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3408: 3402: 3401: 3361: 3355: 3354: 3344: 3320: 3309: 3308: 3298: 3274: 3268: 3267: 3235: 3229: 3228: 3196: 3185: 3184: 3152: 3146: 3145: 3105: 3096: 3095: 3059: 3053: 3052: 3037: 3027: 3021: 3020: 3005: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2990:. Archived from 2980:10.4065/82.4.457 2965: 2956: 2950: 2949: 2931: 2911: 2905: 2893: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2871: 2865: 2864: 2856: 2850: 2849: 2801: 2792: 2791: 2773: 2771:10.1002/bsl.2340 2749: 2740: 2739: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2681: 2675: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2655: 2649: 2634: 2628: 2627: 2609: 2603: 2602: 2591: 2585: 2584: 2573: 2567: 2566: 2553: 2547: 2546: 2535: 2529: 2528: 2517: 2508: 2507: 2501: 2493: 2487: 2486: 2485:. 27 March 2017. 2475: 2469: 2468: 2457: 2451: 2450: 2439: 2433: 2432: 2421: 2415: 2414: 2394: 2388: 2386: 2369: 2363: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2349:Seidman, Karen. 2346: 2340: 2327: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2305: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2291: 2276: 2267: 2266: 2254: 2245: 2244: 2242: 2240: 2225: 2219: 2218: 2206: 2200: 2199: 2197: 2191:. Archived from 2166: 2157: 2151: 2139: 2133: 2132: 2114: 2108: 2102: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2075: 2067: 2061: 2060: 2048: 2039: 2038: 2025:Mathew, Lina A. 2022: 2016: 2015: 1995: 1989: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1975:. Archived from 1969: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1949:. Archived from 1943: 1937: 1936: 1935:on 26 June 2011. 1934: 1927: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1901: 1892: 1891: 1871: 1862: 1861: 1843: 1834: 1833: 1815: 1802: 1801: 1761: 1755: 1754: 1714: 1708: 1707: 1667: 1658: 1652: 1646: 1645: 1613: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1597:on 16 March 2012 1587: 1581: 1580: 1571: 1560: 1559: 1553: 1547:. Archived from 1522: 1513: 1504: 1503: 1459: 1450: 1449: 1427: 1425:10.1002/bsl.2340 1403: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1386: 1364: 1358: 1357: 1342: 1333: 1332: 1304: 1195: 1192: 1174: 1167: 1095: 1092: 1086: 1074: 1073: 1066: 810: 803: 799: 796: 790: 766: 765: 758: 691: 690: 551: 544: 537: 521: 520: 509: 508: 366:Public indecency 243: 222:Bodily integrity 179:Prostitution law 122:Marriageable age 46: 32: 31: 21: 6126: 6125: 6121: 6120: 6119: 6117: 6116: 6115: 6081: 6080: 6079: 6074: 6036: 5980:and pornography 5972:and pornography 5900: 5876:R18 certificate 5834: 5783: 5737: 5714: 5652: 5622: 5608:Internet filter 5586: 5520: 5490: 5479: 5475:Fuck for Forest 5428: 5407: 5279: 5182: 5177: 5147: 5142: 5123: 5115: 5104:Manny Waks case 5015: 4958: 4907: 4871: 4845: 4792: 4678: 4654: 4645: 4615: 4610: 4598: 4590: 4569: 4543: 4491: 4485: 4469:Sexual violence 4459:Sexual predator 4447:in the military 4427:Sexual grooming 4422:Sexual bullying 4412:Sex trafficking 4286: 4281: 4251: 4246: 4242:Topical outline 4228: 4173: 4164:Sex trafficking 4111: 4077:Child sexuality 4071: 3981:Objectification 3919:Human sexuality 3913: 3908: 3842: 3831: 3829: 3803: 3798: 3785: 3784: 3780: 3771: 3770: 3766: 3758:(4 March 2005, 3754: 3750: 3735: 3731: 3721: 3719: 3718:on 10 July 2021 3710: 3709: 3705: 3699:Wayback Machine 3689: 3685: 3672: 3671: 3667: 3658: 3654: 3647: 3631: 3627: 3619: 3615: 3608: 3592: 3588: 3578: 3576: 3565: 3561: 3554: 3538: 3534: 3527: 3511: 3507: 3500: 3484: 3477: 3464: 3463: 3456: 3449: 3435: 3431: 3421: 3419: 3410: 3409: 3405: 3362: 3358: 3321: 3312: 3275: 3271: 3236: 3232: 3197: 3188: 3153: 3149: 3106: 3099: 3060: 3056: 3046: 3028: 3024: 3006: 3002: 2994: 2963: 2957: 2953: 2929:10.1.1.362.8143 2912: 2908: 2896:Diamond, Milton 2894: 2890: 2880: 2878: 2873: 2872: 2868: 2857: 2853: 2802: 2795: 2750: 2743: 2716: 2712: 2702: 2700: 2682: 2678: 2668: 2666: 2657: 2656: 2652: 2646:Wayback Machine 2635: 2631: 2624: 2610: 2606: 2593: 2592: 2588: 2583:. 30 June 2018. 2575: 2574: 2570: 2555: 2554: 2550: 2537: 2536: 2532: 2527:. 18 July 2013. 2519: 2518: 2511: 2499: 2495: 2494: 2490: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2459: 2458: 2454: 2441: 2440: 2436: 2423: 2422: 2418: 2395: 2391: 2384: 2370: 2366: 2356: 2354: 2347: 2343: 2339:, December 2008 2337:Wayback Machine 2328: 2324: 2314: 2312: 2306: 2299: 2289: 2287: 2277: 2270: 2255: 2248: 2238: 2236: 2227: 2226: 2222: 2207: 2203: 2195: 2164: 2158: 2154: 2150:, 11 March 2008 2140: 2136: 2129: 2115: 2111: 2103: 2099: 2089: 2087: 2068: 2064: 2049: 2042: 2023: 2019: 1996: 1992: 1982: 1980: 1971: 1970: 1966: 1956: 1954: 1945: 1944: 1940: 1932: 1925: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1903: 1902: 1895: 1888: 1872: 1865: 1858: 1844: 1837: 1830: 1816: 1805: 1762: 1758: 1715: 1711: 1668: 1661: 1653: 1649: 1614: 1610: 1600: 1598: 1589: 1588: 1584: 1573: 1572: 1563: 1551: 1520: 1514: 1507: 1460: 1453: 1404: 1397: 1384: 1382: 1365: 1361: 1344: 1343: 1336: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1292: 1224: 1196: 1190: 1187: 1180:needs expansion 1165: 1096: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1075: 1071: 1064: 1052: 1047: 1041: 1016: 980: 950: 944: 928:recidivism rate 894: 853: 837: 831: 811: 800: 794: 791: 780: 767: 763: 732:age of majority 723: 717: 704: 698: 674:In April 2018, 668: 623: 589:age of majority 555: 515: 503: 398:Sex trafficking 237: 236: 203:Workers' rights 162:Objectification 147:Public morality 73:Criminalization 36:Sex and the law 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6124: 6114: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6076: 6075: 6073: 6072: 6062: 6052: 6041: 6038: 6037: 6035: 6034: 6033: 6032: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5974: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5945: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5908: 5906: 5902: 5901: 5899: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5842: 5840: 5836: 5835: 5833: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5820:Exxxotica Expo 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5791: 5789: 5785: 5784: 5782: 5781: 5776: 5774:Film directors 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5745: 5743: 5739: 5738: 5736: 5735: 5730: 5724: 5722: 5716: 5715: 5713: 5712: 5711: 5710: 5700: 5695: 5694: 5693: 5683: 5682: 5681: 5676: 5666: 5660: 5658: 5654: 5653: 5651: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5634: 5632: 5628: 5627: 5624: 5623: 5621: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5594: 5592: 5588: 5587: 5585: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5552:No More Page 3 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5528: 5526: 5522: 5521: 5519: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5502: 5500: 5493: 5485: 5484: 5481: 5480: 5478: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5436: 5434: 5430: 5429: 5427: 5426: 5421: 5415: 5413: 5409: 5408: 5406: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5389: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5287: 5285: 5281: 5280: 5278: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5236: 5235: 5230: 5220: 5219: 5218: 5213: 5203: 5197: 5195: 5188: 5184: 5183: 5176: 5175: 5168: 5161: 5153: 5144: 5143: 5141: 5140: 5133: 5120: 5117: 5116: 5114: 5113: 5108: 5107: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5060: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5047:media coverage 5044: 5039: 5029: 5023: 5021: 5017: 5016: 5014: 5013: 5012: 5011: 5001: 5000: 4999: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4975:Creep Catchers 4966: 4964: 4960: 4959: 4957: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4915: 4913: 4909: 4908: 4906: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4879: 4877: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4853: 4851: 4847: 4846: 4844: 4843: 4841:United Kingdom 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4802: 4800: 4794: 4793: 4791: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4774: 4773: 4766:Child marriage 4763: 4762: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4736: 4734:Child sex ring 4731: 4730: 4729: 4728: 4727: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4697: 4695:Child grooming 4692: 4686: 4684: 4680: 4679: 4677: 4676: 4671: 4665: 4663: 4656: 4655: 4644: 4643: 4636: 4629: 4621: 4612: 4611: 4609: 4608: 4606:Law portal 4595: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4588: 4583: 4577: 4575: 4574:Related topics 4571: 4570: 4568: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4551: 4549: 4545: 4544: 4542: 4541: 4539:Victim blaming 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4495: 4493: 4487: 4486: 4484: 4483: 4482: 4481: 4476: 4466: 4464:Sexual slavery 4461: 4456: 4451: 4450: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4417:Sexual assault 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4398: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4352: 4350:Money marriage 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4331: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4308:Child-on-child 4300: 4294: 4292: 4288: 4287: 4280: 4279: 4272: 4265: 4257: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4244: 4233: 4230: 4229: 4227: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4215: 4214: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4188: 4186: 4179:Age of consent 4175: 4174: 4172: 4171: 4169:Sexual slavery 4166: 4161: 4160: 4159: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4138: 4137: 4127: 4121: 4119: 4113: 4112: 4110: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4098: 4097: 4087: 4085:Child marriage 4081: 4079: 4073: 4072: 4070: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4038: 4037: 4027: 4026: 4025: 4015: 4014: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3962: 3961: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3935: 3934: 3923: 3921: 3915: 3914: 3907: 3906: 3899: 3892: 3884: 3878: 3877: 3867: 3838: 3817: 3802: 3801:External links 3799: 3797: 3796: 3778: 3764: 3748: 3729: 3703: 3683: 3665: 3652: 3646:978-1782253082 3645: 3625: 3613: 3607:978-1409496076 3606: 3586: 3559: 3553:978-1597455770 3552: 3532: 3526:978-1430307693 3525: 3505: 3499:978-1135121051 3498: 3475: 3454: 3447: 3429: 3418:on 14 May 2012 3403: 3376:(3): 571–589. 3356: 3310: 3269: 3230: 3211:(3): 436–460. 3186: 3167:(3): 327–345. 3147: 3126:10.1086/660178 3120:(1): 133–158. 3097: 3054: 3044: 3022: 3000: 2974:(4): 457–471. 2951: 2922:(2): 111–128. 2906: 2888: 2866: 2851: 2793: 2764:(2): 216–234. 2741: 2730:(5): 466–473. 2710: 2676: 2650: 2629: 2623:978-1565106888 2622: 2604: 2586: 2568: 2548: 2545:. 8 June 2016. 2530: 2509: 2488: 2470: 2467:. 12 May 2017. 2452: 2434: 2431:. 8 July 2014. 2416: 2389: 2382: 2364: 2341: 2322: 2297: 2268: 2246: 2220: 2201: 2152: 2134: 2127: 2109: 2097: 2062: 2040: 2017: 1990: 1964: 1938: 1914: 1893: 1886: 1863: 1856: 1835: 1828: 1803: 1756: 1709: 1682:(4): 416–429. 1659: 1647: 1608: 1582: 1561: 1531:(3): 269–282. 1505: 1451: 1418:(2): 216–234. 1395: 1359: 1334: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1198: 1197: 1177: 1175: 1164: 1161: 1098: 1097: 1078: 1076: 1069: 1063: 1060: 1051: 1048: 1043:Main article: 1040: 1037: 1032: 1031: 1028: 1015: 1012: 979: 976: 946:Main article: 943: 940: 893: 890: 873:New York Times 856:Philip Jenkins 852: 849: 841:live streaming 833:Main article: 830: 827: 813: 812: 777:of the subject 775:worldwide view 770: 768: 761: 728:age of consent 719:Main article: 716: 713: 700:Main article: 697: 694: 688:Garda Síochána 667: 664: 622: 619: 572:(known by the 568:, also called 557: 556: 554: 553: 546: 539: 531: 528: 527: 526: 525: 523:Law portal 513: 498: 497: 493: 492: 491: 490: 485: 477: 476: 472: 471: 470: 469: 464: 459: 454: 449: 448: 447: 442: 432: 427: 422: 420:Sexual assault 417: 416: 415: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 384: 383: 378: 368: 363: 362: 361: 356: 346: 341: 340: 339: 329: 324: 319: 314: 309: 304: 299: 294: 293: 292: 282: 280:Child grooming 277: 272: 271: 270: 260: 259: 258: 245: 244: 232: 231: 230: 229: 224: 219: 214: 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 175: 174: 164: 159: 154: 149: 144: 139: 134: 129: 124: 119: 117:Age of consent 114: 80: 66: 61: 53: 52: 48: 47: 39: 38: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6123: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6088: 6086: 6071: 6067: 6063: 6061: 6057: 6053: 6051: 6043: 6042: 6039: 6031: 6028: 6027: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5979: 5975: 5973: 5971: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5914: 5913: 5910: 5909: 5907: 5903: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5891:Sexualization 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5866:Pornification 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5843: 5841: 5839:Miscellaneous 5837: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5792: 5790: 5786: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5746: 5744: 5740: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5721: 5717: 5709: 5706: 5705: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5692: 5689: 5688: 5687: 5684: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5671: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5661: 5659: 5655: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5635: 5633: 5629: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5595: 5593: 5589: 5583: 5582:XXXchurch.com 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5529: 5527: 5525:Organizations 5523: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5503: 5501: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489:Opposition to 5486: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5437: 5435: 5433:Organizations 5431: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5410: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5363: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5288: 5286: 5282: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5225: 5224: 5221: 5217: 5216:Tijuana bible 5214: 5212: 5209: 5208: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5192: 5189: 5185: 5181: 5174: 5169: 5167: 5162: 5160: 5155: 5154: 5151: 5139: 5138: 5134: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5121: 5118: 5112: 5109: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5086: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5034: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5024: 5022: 5018: 5010: 5007: 5006: 5005: 5002: 4998: 4997: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4972: 4971: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4961: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4916: 4914: 4910: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4880: 4878: 4874: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4854: 4852: 4848: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4803: 4801: 4799: 4795: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4772: 4769: 4768: 4767: 4764: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4726: 4723: 4722: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4710:Child erotica 4708: 4706: 4703: 4702: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4687: 4685: 4681: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4661:chronophilias 4657: 4653: 4649: 4642: 4637: 4635: 4630: 4628: 4623: 4622: 4619: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4596: 4593: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4578: 4576: 4572: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4552: 4550: 4546: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4496: 4494: 4488: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4471: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4434: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4357: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4305: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4289: 4285: 4278: 4273: 4271: 4266: 4264: 4259: 4258: 4255: 4243: 4235: 4234: 4231: 4225: 4224:South America 4222: 4220: 4217: 4213: 4212:United States 4210: 4209: 4208: 4207:North America 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4158: 4155: 4154: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4136: 4133: 4132: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4118: 4114: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4096: 4093: 4092: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4082: 4080: 4078: 4074: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4031: 4028: 4024: 4021: 4020: 4019: 4016: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3993: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3971:Miscegenation 3969: 3967: 3964: 3960: 3957: 3956: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3933: 3932:Rainbow party 3930: 3929: 3928: 3925: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3911:Sexual ethics 3905: 3900: 3898: 3893: 3891: 3886: 3885: 3882: 3875: 3871: 3868: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3839: 3827: 3823: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3805: 3804: 3792: 3788: 3782: 3774: 3768: 3761: 3757: 3752: 3744: 3740: 3733: 3717: 3713: 3707: 3701:, 7th Edition 3700: 3696: 3693: 3687: 3679: 3675: 3669: 3662: 3656: 3648: 3642: 3638: 3637: 3629: 3622: 3617: 3609: 3603: 3599: 3598: 3590: 3574: 3570: 3563: 3555: 3549: 3545: 3544: 3536: 3528: 3522: 3518: 3517: 3509: 3501: 3495: 3491: 3490: 3482: 3480: 3471: 3467: 3461: 3459: 3450: 3444: 3440: 3433: 3417: 3413: 3407: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3360: 3352: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3306: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3273: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3234: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3151: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3104: 3102: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3058: 3051: 3047: 3041: 3036: 3035: 3026: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3004: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2962: 2955: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2910: 2903: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2876: 2870: 2862: 2855: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2800: 2798: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2748: 2746: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2714: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2680: 2664: 2660: 2654: 2647: 2643: 2640: 2639: 2633: 2625: 2619: 2615: 2608: 2600: 2596: 2590: 2582: 2578: 2572: 2565:. 6 May 2019. 2564: 2563: 2558: 2552: 2544: 2540: 2534: 2526: 2522: 2516: 2514: 2505: 2498: 2492: 2484: 2480: 2474: 2466: 2462: 2456: 2448: 2444: 2438: 2430: 2426: 2420: 2412: 2408: 2405:(1): 64–183. 2404: 2400: 2393: 2385: 2383:9781925304336 2379: 2375: 2368: 2352: 2345: 2338: 2334: 2331: 2326: 2311: 2304: 2302: 2286: 2282: 2275: 2273: 2265:. Durham, NH. 2264: 2260: 2253: 2251: 2234: 2230: 2224: 2216: 2212: 2205: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2163: 2156: 2149: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2130: 2124: 2120: 2113: 2106: 2101: 2085: 2081: 2080: 2074: 2066: 2058: 2054: 2047: 2045: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2021: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1994: 1978: 1974: 1968: 1952: 1948: 1942: 1931: 1924: 1918: 1910: 1906: 1900: 1898: 1889: 1883: 1879: 1878: 1870: 1868: 1859: 1853: 1849: 1842: 1840: 1831: 1825: 1821: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1808: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1776:(2): 97–107. 1775: 1771: 1767: 1760: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1713: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1666: 1664: 1656: 1651: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1612: 1596: 1592: 1586: 1578: 1577: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1557: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1519: 1512: 1510: 1502: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1458: 1456: 1448: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1402: 1400: 1392: 1380: 1376: 1375: 1370: 1363: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1341: 1339: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1303: 1299: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1229:Child erotica 1227: 1226: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1194: 1191:November 2023 1185: 1181: 1178:This section 1176: 1173: 1169: 1168: 1163:Organizations 1160: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1145: 1143: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1122: 1116: 1113: 1109: 1106:In 2006, the 1104: 1094: 1091:November 2023 1082: 1077: 1068: 1067: 1059: 1057: 1046: 1036: 1029: 1025: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1011: 1008: 1007:Judith Butler 1004: 1002: 1001:Anne Higonnet 997: 994: 988: 985: 974: 969: 967: 962: 959: 954: 949: 939: 937: 933: 932:antisociality 929: 923: 921: 917: 912: 907: 905: 900: 889: 887: 883: 879: 875: 874: 870:In 2019, the 868: 864: 862: 857: 848: 846: 842: 836: 826: 824: 819: 809: 806: 798: 795:November 2023 788: 784: 778: 776: 769: 760: 759: 756: 754: 750: 746: 745:age disparity 741: 737: 733: 729: 722: 712: 710: 703: 693: 689: 682: 679: 678: 672: 663: 660: 656: 651: 646: 644: 639: 635: 630: 628: 618: 616: 612: 607: 603: 601: 596: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 575: 571: 567: 563: 552: 547: 545: 540: 538: 533: 532: 530: 529: 524: 519: 514: 512: 507: 502: 501: 500: 499: 495: 494: 489: 486: 484: 481: 480: 479: 478: 474: 473: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 446: 445:Female sodomy 443: 441: 438: 437: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 414: 411: 410: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 382: 379: 377: 374: 373: 372: 369: 367: 364: 360: 357: 355: 352: 351: 350: 347: 345: 342: 338: 335: 334: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 291: 288: 287: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 269: 266: 265: 264: 261: 257: 254: 253: 252: 249: 248: 247: 246: 241: 234: 233: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 212: 211:World Charter 208: 204: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 173: 170: 169: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 152:Antisexualism 150: 148: 145: 143: 140: 138: 137:Miscegenation 135: 133: 130: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 115: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 81: 78: 74: 70: 67: 65: 62: 60: 57: 56: 55: 54: 51:Social issues 50: 49: 45: 41: 40: 37: 34: 33: 30: 19: 5977: 5969: 5222: 5135: 4994: 4980:Dark Justice 4963:Social views 4699: 4674:Ephebophilia 4524:Rape culture 4490:Sociological 4437:in education 4407:Revenge porn 4317: 4284:Sexual abuse 4117:Sexual abuse 4089: 4067:Survival sex 4030:Prostitution 3830:. Retrieved 3826:the original 3813:the original 3791:the original 3781: 3767: 3751: 3743:the original 3732: 3720:. Retrieved 3716:the original 3706: 3686: 3678:the original 3668: 3655: 3635: 3628: 3616: 3596: 3589: 3577:. Retrieved 3573:the original 3562: 3542: 3535: 3515: 3508: 3488: 3470:the original 3438: 3432: 3420:. Retrieved 3416:the original 3406: 3373: 3369: 3359: 3332: 3328: 3286: 3282: 3272: 3250:(1): 25–34. 3247: 3243: 3233: 3208: 3204: 3164: 3160: 3150: 3117: 3113: 3070:(1): 22–42. 3067: 3064:Sexual Abuse 3063: 3057: 3049: 3033: 3025: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3003: 2992:the original 2971: 2967: 2954: 2919: 2915: 2909: 2900: 2891: 2879:. Retrieved 2869: 2860: 2854: 2816:(1): 45–66. 2813: 2809: 2761: 2757: 2727: 2723: 2713: 2701:. Retrieved 2689: 2679: 2667:. Retrieved 2663:the original 2653: 2637: 2632: 2613: 2607: 2598: 2589: 2580: 2571: 2560: 2551: 2542: 2533: 2524: 2503: 2491: 2482: 2473: 2464: 2455: 2446: 2437: 2428: 2419: 2402: 2398: 2392: 2373: 2367: 2355:. Retrieved 2344: 2325: 2315:29 September 2313:. Retrieved 2290:29 September 2288:. Retrieved 2284: 2262: 2237:. Retrieved 2223: 2214: 2210: 2204: 2193:the original 2172: 2168: 2155: 2145: 2137: 2118: 2112: 2104: 2100: 2088:. Retrieved 2077: 2065: 2056: 2034: 2030: 2020: 2003: 1999: 1993: 1983:29 September 1981:. Retrieved 1977:the original 1967: 1957:29 September 1955:. Retrieved 1951:the original 1941: 1930:the original 1917: 1909:the original 1876: 1847: 1819: 1773: 1769: 1759: 1729:(1): 30–54. 1726: 1722: 1712: 1679: 1675: 1654: 1650: 1625: 1621: 1611: 1599:. Retrieved 1595:the original 1585: 1575: 1549:the original 1528: 1524: 1499: 1474:(1): 30–54. 1471: 1467: 1445: 1415: 1411: 1390: 1383:. Retrieved 1372: 1362: 1354:the original 1349: 1312: 1308: 1302: 1201: 1188: 1184:adding to it 1179: 1157:EU Framework 1146: 1136: 1130: 1126: 1118: 1105: 1101: 1088: 1080: 1053: 1033: 1021: 1017: 1005: 998: 989: 981: 971: 963: 955: 951: 935: 924: 911:Michael Seto 908: 903: 898: 895: 872: 869: 865: 854: 838: 820: 816: 801: 792: 772: 724: 705: 683: 675: 673: 669: 658: 654: 649: 647: 643:COPINE scale 637: 631: 624: 608: 604: 597: 584: 580: 576: 569: 565: 561: 560: 408:Sexual abuse 388:Revenge porn 349:Prostitution 284: 239: 227:Circumcision 217:Survival sex 199:Sex industry 29: 6101:Child abuse 5937:Photography 5830:Porn Sunday 5703:Video games 5491:pornography 5381:Transgender 5351:Sissy hypno 5187:Pornography 5180:Pornography 4893:Silentlambs 4831:New Zealand 4806:Afghanistan 4659:Associated 3991:Pornography 3986:Orientation 3832:13 November 2175:(1): 3–38. 1385:6 September 958:Mayo Clinic 585:kiddie porn 462:Trafficking 322:Fornication 167:Pornography 111:Transgender 95:Civil union 83:LGBT rights 6106:Sex crimes 6085:Categories 5932:Literature 5871:Pornotopia 5856:Golden Age 5851:Blue Movie 5424:Film actor 5037:by country 4862:Castration 4798:By country 4669:Hebephilia 4648:Pedophilia 4499:Aggression 4474:Statistics 4147:Harassment 3966:Infidelity 2881:16 October 2239:16 October 2217:: 310–315. 1315:: 301022. 1295:References 984:Susan Cole 920:pedophilia 666:Production 581:child porn 275:Bestiality 69:Homophobia 5970:Overwatch 5686:Magazines 5643:Religious 5499:Movements 5403:Zoophilic 5316:Gang bang 5233:Simulated 4811:Australia 4783:Pederasty 4715:Simulated 4390:Statutory 4018:Pregnancy 3949:Fetishism 3944:Education 3398:256884728 3390:0144-929X 3351:1388-1957 3305:1388-1957 3264:1388-1957 3225:0263-323X 3181:1386-2820 3142:146765015 3134:0097-9740 2924:CiteSeerX 2846:254251866 2830:0004-0002 2780:0735-3936 2698:0362-4331 2012:1649-6396 1798:148756344 1790:0032-258X 1751:261771447 1743:1360-0834 1696:1573-661X 1642:149279109 1628:: 74–89. 1601:7 January 1496:261771447 1488:1360-0834 1434:0735-3936 1329:225487613 966:Finkelhor 882:Microsoft 787:talk page 467:Voyeurism 440:U.S. laws 393:Seduction 376:statutory 359:procuring 332:Obscenity 268:U.S. laws 6050:Category 6030:sex tape 5985:Ribaldry 5905:See also 5896:X rating 5886:Sex shop 5795:Adultcon 5638:Feminist 5376:Bisexual 5356:Tentacle 5301:Clopping 5275:Softcore 5255:Internet 5250:Hardcore 5245:Feminist 5240:Deepfake 4826:Pakistan 4720:Legality 4705:Hurtcore 4519:Misogyny 4514:Misandry 4492:theories 4395:Of males 4385:By proxy 4023:Abortion 3939:Adultery 3695:Archived 3579:27 March 3092:14088692 3084:21349830 2988:17418075 2946:18284279 2838:24627189 2788:29659072 2669:13 March 2642:Archived 2581:NBC News 2387:pp. 1–4. 2357:27 March 2333:Archived 2233:Archived 2189:10679425 2090:21 April 2084:Archived 2037:(1): 21. 1704:25844514 1545:10876828 1501:agree... 1442:29659072 1379:Archived 1374:ABC News 1258:Shotacon 1222:See also 1155:and the 1112:INTERPOL 1056:Interpol 878:Facebook 781:You may 734:, and a 638:visually 615:Interpol 611:censored 457:Violence 337:U.S. law 251:Adultery 107:Intersex 103:Adoption 5978:Pokémon 5942:Women's 5912:Erotica 5881:Rule 34 5674:Cartoon 5591:Overuse 5419:History 5412:Related 5398:Yiffing 5393:Women's 5366:Lesbian 5346:Reality 5306:Convent 5296:Bondage 5270:Sexting 5265:Revenge 5228:Erotica 5206:Cartoon 5201:Amateur 5020:Related 4836:Nigeria 4375:Marital 4219:Oceania 4011:women's 4006:lesbian 3848:YouTube 3722:28 June 2599:Reuters 2506:. 2015. 2411:3171275 1254:Lolicon 1081:updated 1027:aren't. 936:contact 904:contact 899:contact 886:Dropbox 845:webcams 721:Sexting 574:acronym 496:Portals 430:Slavery 403:Sexting 381:marital 344:Pimping 59:Consent 6096:Crimes 5964:Nudity 5922:Comics 5788:Events 5742:People 5698:Page 3 5679:Parody 5336:Mormon 5326:Incest 5311:Ethnic 5284:Genres 5260:Mobile 5211:Hentai 5042:debate 4949:Tzedek 4402:Raptio 4380:Prison 4360:Campus 4202:Europe 4192:Africa 4183:reform 3954:Incest 3864:Part 5 3860:Part 4 3856:Part 3 3852:Part 2 3643:  3604:  3550:  3523:  3496:  3445:  3396:  3388:  3349:  3303:  3262:  3223:  3179:  3140:  3132:  3090:  3082:  3042:  3016:: 17. 2986:  2944:  2926:  2844:  2836:  2828:  2786:  2778:  2703:22 May 2696:  2620:  2409:  2380:  2187:  2125:  2010:  1884:  1854:  1826:  1796:  1788:  1749:  1741:  1702:  1694:  1640:  1543:  1494:  1486:  1440:  1432:  1327:  1214:, and 978:Ethics 435:Sodomy 354:forced 327:Incest 157:Ethics 5825:HUMP! 5708:Eroge 5664:Audio 5657:Media 5631:Views 5613:NoFap 5386:Queer 5321:Gonzo 5223:Child 5194:Types 4821:Egypt 4816:China 4303:Child 4291:Forms 3422:1 May 3394:S2CID 3335:(3). 3289:(3). 3138:S2CID 3088:S2CID 2995:(PDF) 2964:(PDF) 2842:S2CID 2504:UNODC 2500:(PDF) 2196:(PDF) 2185:S2CID 2165:(PDF) 1933:(PDF) 1926:(PDF) 1794:S2CID 1747:S2CID 1638:S2CID 1552:(PDF) 1541:S2CID 1521:(PDF) 1492:S2CID 1325:S2CID 736:minor 583:, or 413:child 142:Norms 5927:Film 5733:STDs 5691:List 5669:Film 5361:LGBT 5341:Rape 5331:MILF 4650:and 4548:Laws 4370:Gray 4365:Date 4355:Rape 4197:Asia 4152:Rape 3834:2009 3724:2021 3641:ISBN 3602:ISBN 3581:2015 3548:ISBN 3521:ISBN 3494:ISBN 3443:ISBN 3424:2008 3386:ISSN 3347:ISSN 3301:ISSN 3260:ISSN 3221:ISSN 3177:ISSN 3130:ISSN 3080:PMID 3040:ISBN 2984:PMID 2942:PMID 2883:2009 2863:(1). 2834:PMID 2826:ISSN 2784:PMID 2776:ISSN 2705:2020 2694:ISSN 2671:2008 2618:ISBN 2407:SSRN 2378:ISBN 2359:2014 2317:2016 2292:2016 2241:2009 2123:ISBN 2092:2018 2035:2009 2008:ISSN 1985:2016 1959:2016 1882:ISBN 1852:ISBN 1824:ISBN 1786:ISSN 1739:ISSN 1700:PMID 1692:ISSN 1603:2012 1484:ISSN 1438:PMID 1430:ISSN 1387:2024 1121:ISPs 1039:Laws 884:and 577:CSAM 371:Rape 290:Laws 256:Laws 172:Laws 5917:Art 5371:Gay 5291:Alt 4479:War 4157:law 4135:law 4095:law 4035:law 4001:law 3996:gay 3959:law 3874:FBI 3846:on 3378:doi 3337:doi 3291:doi 3252:doi 3213:doi 3169:doi 3122:doi 3072:doi 2976:doi 2934:doi 2861:NCH 2818:doi 2766:doi 2732:doi 2525:CNN 2465:VOA 2177:doi 1778:doi 1731:doi 1684:doi 1630:doi 1533:doi 1476:doi 1420:doi 1317:doi 1186:. 1137:all 6087:: 3872:. 3862:. 3858:. 3854:. 3850:. 3478:^ 3457:^ 3392:. 3384:. 3374:43 3372:. 3368:. 3345:. 3333:24 3331:. 3327:. 3313:^ 3299:. 3287:25 3285:. 3281:. 3258:. 3248:15 3246:. 3242:. 3219:. 3209:29 3207:. 3203:. 3189:^ 3175:. 3165:11 3163:. 3159:. 3136:. 3128:. 3118:37 3116:. 3112:. 3100:^ 3086:. 3078:. 3068:23 3066:. 3048:. 3014:41 3012:. 2982:. 2972:82 2970:. 2966:. 2940:. 2932:. 2920:63 2918:. 2898:. 2840:. 2832:. 2824:. 2814:44 2812:. 2808:. 2796:^ 2782:. 2774:. 2762:36 2760:. 2756:. 2744:^ 2728:19 2726:. 2722:. 2692:. 2688:. 2597:. 2579:. 2559:. 2541:. 2523:. 2512:^ 2502:. 2481:. 2463:. 2445:. 2427:. 2403:54 2401:. 2300:^ 2283:. 2271:^ 2261:. 2249:^ 2215:24 2213:. 2183:. 2173:35 2171:. 2167:. 2147:AD 2144:, 2082:. 2076:. 2055:. 2043:^ 2033:. 2029:. 2006:. 2002:. 1896:^ 1866:^ 1838:^ 1806:^ 1792:. 1784:. 1774:74 1772:. 1768:. 1745:. 1737:. 1727:27 1725:. 1721:. 1698:. 1690:. 1680:39 1678:. 1674:. 1662:^ 1636:. 1626:41 1624:. 1620:. 1564:^ 1539:. 1527:. 1523:. 1508:^ 1498:. 1490:. 1482:. 1472:27 1470:. 1466:. 1454:^ 1444:. 1436:. 1428:. 1416:36 1414:. 1410:. 1398:^ 1389:. 1377:. 1371:. 1348:. 1337:^ 1323:. 1313:34 1311:. 1218:. 1210:, 1206:, 922:. 880:, 755:. 595:. 566:CP 209:· 205:· 109:· 105:· 101:· 97:· 93:· 89:· 75:· 5172:e 5165:t 5158:v 4640:e 4633:t 4626:v 4276:e 4269:t 4262:v 4185:) 4181:( 3903:e 3896:t 3889:v 3876:. 3866:. 3836:. 3775:. 3726:. 3649:. 3610:. 3583:. 3556:. 3529:. 3502:. 3451:. 3426:. 3400:. 3380:: 3353:. 3339:: 3307:. 3293:: 3266:. 3254:: 3227:. 3215:: 3183:. 3171:: 3144:. 3124:: 3094:. 3074:: 2978:: 2948:. 2936:: 2885:. 2848:. 2820:: 2790:. 2768:: 2738:. 2734:: 2707:. 2673:. 2626:. 2413:. 2361:. 2319:. 2294:. 2243:. 2179:: 2131:. 2094:. 2059:. 2014:. 2004:5 1987:. 1961:. 1890:. 1860:. 1832:. 1800:. 1780:: 1753:. 1733:: 1706:. 1686:: 1644:. 1632:: 1605:. 1558:. 1535:: 1529:8 1478:: 1422:: 1331:. 1319:: 1256:/ 1193:) 1189:( 1140:( 1093:) 1089:( 1083:. 808:) 802:( 797:) 793:( 779:. 550:e 543:t 536:v 242:) 238:( 213:) 201:( 113:) 85:( 79:) 71:( 20:)

Index

Child sexual abuse material
Sex and the law

Consent
Reproductive rights
Homophobia
Criminalization
Capital punishment
LGBT rights
Conversion therapy
Decriminalization
Civil union
Same-sex marriage
Adoption
Intersex
Transgender
Age of consent
Marriageable age
Pedophile advocacy
Deviant sexual intercourse
Miscegenation
Norms
Public morality
Antisexualism
Ethics
Objectification
Pornography
Laws
Prostitution law
Red-light district

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.