1727:. The measure would have expanded coverage to over 4 million more participants by 2012, while phasing out most state expansions in the program that include any adults other than pregnant women. The bill called for a budget increase for five years totaling $ 35 billion, increasing total CHIP spending to $ 60 billion for the five-year period. Opposition to HR 976 focused on the $ 35 billion increase in government health insurance as well as $ 6.5 billion in Medicaid benefits to illegal immigrants. Originally intended to provide health care coverage to low-income children, HR 976 was criticized as a giveaway that would have benefited adults as well as non-U.S. citizens. The program expansion was to have been funded by sharply increasing federal excise taxes on tobacco products. On the other hand, opponents said this proposed expansion was for families with annual incomes up to $ 82,600 (400 percent of the federal poverty level)
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1524:, with the stated goal of coverage up to five million children. Kennedy continued to write much of the bill, using the increase in tobacco taxes to pay the $ 20 billion price tag. In March 1997, Kennedy brought Republican Senator Orrin Hatch onto the legislation as co-sponsor; Kennedy and Hatch had worked together as an "odd couple" in the Senate before, and here Hatch said that "Children are being terribly hurt and perhaps scarred for the rest of their lives" and that "as a nation, as a society, we have a moral responsibility" to provide coverage. Hatch's role would infuriate some Republican colleagues and
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1619:, CHIP funds are used to expand eligibility for the state's Medicaid program. Thus all Medicaid rules and regulations (including cost sharing and benefits) apply. Children from birth through age 18 who live in families with incomes above the Medicaid thresholds in 1996 and up to 200% of the federal poverty level are eligible for the CHIP Medicaid expansion program. In 2008, the maximum annual income needed for a family of four to fall within 100% of the federal poverty guidelines was $ 21,200, while 200% of the poverty guidelines was $ 42,400.
1751:, created firmer caps on income eligibility, prevented adults from joining, and banned children of illegal immigrants from receiving benefits. According to its opponents, however, this second proposed expansion was for families with annual incomes up to $ 62,000 (300 percent of the federal poverty level). The Senate passed the measure on November 1, 2007, but on December 12, 2007, Bush vetoed this bill as well, saying it was "essentially identical" to the earlier legislation, and a House vote in January 2008 failed to override the veto.
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502:, who was elected chair following Rep. Pepper's death, emphasized his commitment to pursue legislative action not only on the commission's full set of recommendations but also on a "down payment"—to expand public health coverage immediately for children and pregnant women, consistent with the principles the commission put forward. The legislation would guarantee public insurance coverage through Medicaid for every American child living in poverty and offset the cost of the improvements by doubling the federal excise tax on cigarettes.
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1584:. H.R. 2015 was introduced and sponsored by Rep John Kasich with no cosponsors. On 25 June 1997, H.R. 2015 passed House Vote Roll #241 mainly among partisan lines, 270 ayes and 162 nays, with most Democrats in the House of Representatives in opposition. On the same day, the bill passed in the Senate, with a substitute amendment, by unanimous consent. After a conference between the House and Senate, passage in both House (Roll #345: 346–85) and Senate (Roll #209: 85–15) on the conference substitute became more bipartisan.
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113:. States are given flexibility in designing their CHIP policies within broad federal guidelines, resulting in variations regarding eligibility, benefits, and administration across different states. Many states contract with private companies to administer some portions of their CHIP benefits. Some states have received authority to use CHIP funds to cover certain adults, including pregnant women and parents of children receiving benefits from both CHIP and Medicaid.
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those needed to pay for the expansion of benefits. Kennedy and Hatch scoffed at the objection, with the former saying, "If we can keep people healthy and stop them from dying, I think most
Americans would say 'Amen; isn't that a great result?' If fewer people smoke, states will save far more in lower health costs than they will lose in revenues from the cigarette tax." Republicans also criticized the bill as an open-ended
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employ a great deal of flexibility in eligibility and enrollment matters. The limits to this flexibility are described in the regulations, and states must describe their program characteristics in their CHIP state plans. Out of 50 state governors, 43 support CHIP renewal. Some states have incorporated the use of private companies to administer portions of their CHIP benefits. These programs, typically referred to as
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a pack of cigarettes to $ 1.01—an increase of tax on chewing tobacco from $ 0.195/lb. to $ 0.50/lb.—as well as tax increases on other tobacco products was proposed as a funding source for the program's expansion. On
January 29, the Senate passed the House bill by a 66–32 margin, with two amendments. The House accepted the amended version on a vote of 290 to 135, and President Obama signed the bill into law as
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billion over 5 years by raising the tobacco tax with $ 20 billion going to expanded coverage for children under a block grant approach and $ 10 billion for deficit reduction. S. 525 was referred to the Senate Health
Education Labor and Pensions (HELP) Committee. Hearings were held on the bill in the HELP Committee but legislation to expand coverage for children was never acted on in the HELP Committee.
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Clinton administration: a different variant of this approach, dubbed "Kids First", had been envisioned as a backup plan during the original 1993 Task Force on
National Health Care Reform meetings. Additionally, Hillary Clinton had discussed an SCHIP-like program with a White House health policy coordinator during the time her full-blown health care plan had suffered political failure.
1596:. States may design their CHIP programs as an independent program separate from Medicaid (separate child health programs), use CHIP funds to expand their Medicaid program (CHIP Medicaid expansion programs), or combine these approaches (CHIP combination programs). States receive enhanced federal funds for their CHIP programs at a rate above the regular Medicaid match.
1692:, researchers determined that "for every 100 children who gain coverage as a result of CHIP, there is a corresponding reduction in private coverage of between 25 and 50 children." The CBO speculates this is because the state programs offer better benefits at lower cost to enrollees than the private alternatives. A briefing paper by libertarian think-tank
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94:. Despite opposition from some conservatives, SCHIP was included in the Balanced Budget Act of 1997, which President Clinton signed into law in August 1997. At the time of its creation, SCHIP represented the largest expansion of taxpayer-funded health insurance coverage for children in the U.S. since the establishment of
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that 9 out the 17 states that offer benefits to higher-earning families were already compliant. Opponents of this rule argued that signing up higher-income families makes lower-income families more likely to sign up, and that the rule was incompassionate toward children who would otherwise go without medical insurance.
1612:, allow private insurance companies or health maintenance organizations to contract directly with a state Medicaid department at a fixed price per enrollee. The health plans then enroll eligible individuals into their programs and become responsible for assuring CHIP benefits are delivered to eligible beneficiaries.
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vetoed them as improper expansions. A two-year reauthorization bill was signed into law by the
President in December 2007 that would merely extend current CHIP services without expanding any portion of the program. With the 2008 Presidential and Congressional elections giving Democrats control of the
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Children up to the age of 19 from families with incomes too high for
Medicaid but below 200% to 300% of the federal poverty level (FPL) are typically eligible for CHIP. The exact income requirements can vary from state to state. Additionally, a child must be a U.S. citizen, a U.S. national, or have a
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Pressure was on to reduce the amount of grants involved, with $ 16 billion a possible compromise; Hillary
Clinton instead argued for $ 24 billion. The Clinton administration had a deal with the Republican leadership in Congress that forbade the administration from backing any amendments to the budget
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An initial objection of
Republicans in the Senate was that proposing to pay for the services by raising the federal tax on cigarettes, from 24 cents a pack to 67 cents a pack, ignored the likely consequence that sale of tobacco products would decrease and tax revenues would increasingly fall short of
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on a vote of 290–138. The bill authorized spending and added $ 32.8 billion to expand the health coverage program to include about 4 million more children, including coverage of legal immigrants with no waiting period for the first time. A cigarette tax increase of 62 cents—bringing the total tax on
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vetoed the bill, stating that he believed it would "federalize health care", expanding the scope of CHIP much farther than its original intent. The veto was the fourth of his administration. After his veto, Bush said he was open to a compromise that would entail more than the $ 5 billion originally
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In August 2007, the Bush
Administration announced a rule requiring states (as of August 2008) to sign up 95% of families with children earning 200% of the federal poverty level, before using the funds to serve families earning more than 250% of the federal poverty level. The federal government said
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The 1996 Bipartisan Budget
Agreement made net reductions in federal Medicaid spending over a five-year period but anticipated an additional $ 16 billion in spending on children's health care over the same period. However, it did not provide details on how that money would be spent. In 1997, several
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CHIP covered 7.6 million children during federal fiscal year 2010, and every state has an approved plan. Nonetheless, the number of uninsured children continued to rise after 1997, particularly among families that did not qualify for CHIP. An October 2007 study by the Vimo Research Group found that
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States are allowed to use Medicaid and CHIP funds for premium assistance programs that help eligible individuals purchase private health insurance. As of 2008 relatively few states had premium assistance programs, and enrollment was relatively low. Interest in this approach remained high, however.
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States with separate child health programs follow the regulations described in Section 42 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Section 457. Separate child health programs have much more flexibility than Medicaid programs. Separate programs can impose cost sharing, tailor their benefit packages, and
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Kennedy did not give up on the measure, saying: "We shall offer it again and again until we prevail. It's more important to protect children than to protect the tobacco industry." Both Bill and Hillary Clinton argued for including the children's health insurance in subsequent legislation. The bill
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Meanwhile, in December 1996 First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton examined several possible initiatives and decided expanding health care insurance to children who had none was the one to advance, especially as its focus on children would be politically popular. This had precedents from earlier in the
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continued to argue for expanded coverage for children. He referenced an amendment for accelerated coverage children and pregnant women offered during the Senate Finance Committee's health care reform markup that was adopted by a bipartisan majority of 12 to 8 as evidence that there was bipartisan
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assembled a task force to write a comprehensive health reform bill, and he worked with Congress to introduce the Health Security Act (HSA) in November 1993. It included provisions such as universal coverage and a basic benefit package, health insurance reform, and consumer choice of health plans.
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onto the legislation as a co-sponsor. Kennedy and Hatch had worked together as an "odd couple" in the Senate before, and here Hatch said that "Children are being terribly hurt and perhaps scarred for the rest of their lives" and that "as a nation, as a society, we have a moral responsibility" to
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or higher as more employers dropped dependents or dropped coverage altogether due to annual premiums nearly doubling between 2000 and 2006. A 2007 study from researchers at Brigham Young University and Arizona State found that children who drop out of CHIP cost their states more money due to the
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On January 22, 2018, President Trump signed legislation that reauthorized CHIP for six years. Bill H.195 (known as the Federal Register Printing Savings Act of 2017, including Extension of Continuing Appropriations Act, 2018) passed the House by a vote of 266-150 and passed the Senate a vote of
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On April 8, 1997, Senators Kennedy and Hatch introduced S. 525, the "Child Health Insurance and Lower Deficit Act (CHILD). This legislation amended the Public Health Service Act to create a new grant program for states to purchase private health insurance for children. It proposed to raise $ 30
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guidelines. CHIP Medicaid expansion programs typically use the same names for the expansion and Medicaid programs. Separate child health programs typically have different names for their programs. A few states also call the CHIP program by the term "Children's Health Insurance Program" (CHIP).
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was formed in 1989 and charged with recommending "legislative action to ensure coverage for all Americans." The commission, renamed the Pepper Commission in honor of its creator and first chair Representative Claude Pepper (D-Fla.), laid out a blueprint to achieve universal coverage. Given the
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Other states have similar CHIP guidelines, with some states being more generous or restrictive in the number of children they allow into the program. With the exception of Alaska, Idaho, North Dakota and Oklahoma, all states have a minimum threshold for coverage at 200% of the federal poverty
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By February 1999, 47 states had set up CHIP programs, but it took effort to get children enrolled. That month, the Clinton administration launched the "Insure Kids Now" campaign, designed to get more children enrolled; the campaign would fall under the aegis of the
1887:, which reauthorized CHIP for an additional four years. The bill was passed by vote of 71–28 in the Senate and by a vote of 240–186 in the House of Representatives. President Trump signed the bill into law that same day, allowing for CHIP's extension through 2027.
565:(D-WVa.) introduced S. 674, a bill to amend title XIX of the Social Security Act "to expand health coverage of low income children and pregnant women and to provide funds to promote outreach efforts to enroll eligible children." On the same day, Representative
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situations. The conclusion of the study is that an attempt to cut the costs of a state healthcare program could create a false savings because other government organizations pick up the tab for the children who lose insurance coverage and later need care.
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increased use of emergency care. A 2018 survey of the existing research noted that the availability of "CHIP coverage for children has led to improvements in access to health care and to improvements in health over both the short-run and the long-run."
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SCHIP was created in 1997 as a ten-year program; to continue past federal fiscal year 2007, passage of a reauthorization bill was required. The first two reauthorization bills to pass through Congress would also expand the program's scope; President
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resolution. On May 22, it was so done, with the necessary cigarette tax amendment defeated by a 55–45 margin. but Kennedy was surprised and angered by it, considering it a betrayal, and saying that his calls to Bill Clinton and Vice President
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introduced the Keeping Kids' Insurance Dependable and Secure (KIDS) Act (Bill S.1827), which would fund CHIP until 2022. On November 3, 2017, the House of Representatives passed the CHAMPION Act, which also would fund CHIP until 2022.
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support to provide assistance to children. He also went on to say expanding coverage for children was essential to reforming the welfare system to "prevent families from having to go and off welfare to qualify for Medicaid."
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81–18. Fifteen Senate Democrats and 144 House Democrats voted against the bill because they objected to ending a three-day government shutdown without legally enshrining the DACA program for certain undocumented immigrants.
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On October 18, 2007, the House of Representatives fell 13 votes short (273–156) of the two-thirds majority required to override the president's veto, although 44 Republicans joined 229 Democrats in supporting the measure.
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lobbied for its passage, putting public pressure on Congress; Kennedy urged Clinton to use her influence within the White House. SCHIP was then passed and signed into law by Bill Clinton on August 5, 1997, as part of the
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A 2018 survey of the existing research noted that the availability of "CHIP coverage for children has led to improvements in access to health care and to improvements in health over both the short-run and the long-run."
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as a way to pay for the expanded coverage. Thus, in October 1996, Kennedy introduced a bill to provide health care coverage for children of the working poor, to be financed via a 75 cents a pack cigarette tax increase.
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1792:'s inauguration and the Democrats' increased majorities in both houses of Congress, legislative leaders moved quickly to break the political stalemate over CHIP expansion. On January 14, 2009, the House passed
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members of Congress introduced bills to cover uninsured children using that $ 16 billion, and the two most popular proposals were the Chafee-Rockefeller proposal and the Kennedy-Hatch proposal.
529:, Chairman of the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) was intrigued by a children's health insurance plan in Massachusetts that had passed in 1996, and met with a
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After the HSA failed in the fall of 1994, congressional leaders and the administration recognized the need for an incremental, bipartisan approach to health care reform. Senator
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in 1965. The Children's Health Insurance Reauthorization Act of 2009 extended CHIP and expanded the program to cover an additional 4 million children and pregnant women, and the
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Like Medicaid, CHIP is a partnership between federal and state governments. The programs are run by the individual states according to requirements set by the federal
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had not been returned. Hatch was also upset, saying that Lott may have been bluffing and that, "I think the President and the people in the White House caved here."
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Within a week of the failed veto override vote, the House passed a second bill attempting a similar expansion of CHIP. According to Democrats, the second bill,
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Oval Office as well as expanded majorities in both houses of Congress, CHIP was reauthorized and expanded in the same bill through fiscal year 2013.
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to families with children. The program was designed to cover uninsured children in families with incomes that are modest but too high to qualify for
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1604:. By April 1999, some 1 million children had been enrolled, and the Clinton administration set a goal of raising the figure to 2.5 million by 2000.
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CHIP expired on September 30, 2017. At the time, most states had sufficient funds to keep the program running for a period of months.
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3035:"Political posturing obscures the issue Insuring health care for poor children should be highest priority as Congress votes By Rep"
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Fact remains that SCHIP covered millions of low income children who otherwise would not have had healthcare access since 1997.
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found that children who drop out of CHIP cost states more money because they shift away from routine care to more frequent
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Plaut, TF; Arons, BS (September 1994). "President Clinton's proposal for health care reform: key provisions and issues".
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budgeted, but would not agree to any proposal drastically expanding the number of children eligible for coverage.
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2176:"THE HEALTH CARE DEBATE: IN THEIR OWN WORDS; Why Health Care Fizzled: Too Little Time and Too Much Politics"
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provide coverage. Hatch's role would infuriate some Republican colleagues and conservative commentators.
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3507:"BREAKING: President Obama Signs SGR Repeal Legislation, Shifting Medicare Physician Payment Incentives"
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was indeed revived by Kennedy and Hatch a month after its initial defeat. Organizations from the
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was an early opponent of the measure, calling it a "big-government program" that would not pass.
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estimated the "crowding out" of private insurers by the public program could be as much as 60%.
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68.7 percent of newly uninsured children were in families whose incomes were 200 percent of the
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Sultz, H., & Young, K. Health Care USA Understanding its Organization and Delivery pg. 257
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to discuss the feasibility of a national initiative. Kennedy also saw using an increase in
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3586:"Hatch, Wyden Introduce Bill to Extend and Improve Critical Children's Healthcare Program"
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In 2007, both houses of Congress passed a bipartisan measure to expand the CHIP program,
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Rockefeller, John D. (18 January 1995). "Moving Ahead With Health Care System Reform".
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The reauthorization bill also changed the program's name from "SCHIP" to simply "CHIP"
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3526:"9 million kids get health insurance under CHIP. Congress just let it expire"
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Federal Register, Vol. 73, No. 15, January 23, 2008, pp. 3971-3972. Also see
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with Republican cosponsor, Representative Margaret Scafati Roukema (R-NJ).
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Georgetown University Center for Children and Families resources on SCHIP
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The Children's Health Insurance Program grew out of years of work in the
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Health Insurance program for families administered by the United States
3551:"The GOP's Struggles to Re-Authorize CHIP Is a Devastating Indictment"
2398:"Children's Health Insurance Provides Security (CHIPS) Act (H.R 1491)"
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BEN KAMISAR, MELANIE ZANONA AND CRISTINA MARCOS (February 9, 2018).
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to improve Americans' health coverage. Almost a decade prior, the
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Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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CHIP was formulated in the aftermath of the failure of President
63:, and the statutory authority for CHIP is under title XXI of the
569:(D-MI) introduced an identical bipartisan companion bill in the
2804:"US Department of Health and Human Services Poverty Guidelines"
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2015:"FY 2010 Number of Children Ever Enrolled in Medicaid and CHIP"
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2017 expiration and 2018 reauthorization for 6 additional years
1520:
The new initiative was proposed at Bill Clinton's January 1997
584:
3827:"Ohio Medicaid Basics / Understanding Ohio's Medicaid program"
3407:. National Cancer Institute. February 10, 2009. Archived from
3009:
2913:"Impact of Medicaid disenrollment on health care use and cost"
2904:
2308:
Karen Tumulty; Michael Duffy; Massimo Calabresi (2008-03-13).
335:
Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act
3348:"Here's the Deal on SCHIP . . . Er, CHIP | Commonwealth Fund"
3174:
3172:
2617:"Child Insurance Bill Opposed As Threat to Cigarette Revenue"
375:
3683:
3681:
3235:
3233:
105:
CHIP was designed as a federal-state partnership similar to
3264:"Excerpt of President's Radio Address on SCHIP Legislation"
2380:"Children's Health Insurance Provides Security (CHIPS) Act"
2107:"The Pepper Commission Report on Comprehensive Health Care"
1875:
speaks about the need to re-authorize CHIP in January 2018.
1817:
2010 funding via Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
1616:
3169:
2310:"Assessing Clinton's "Experience": Children's Health Care"
3717:"Senate passes bill to end shutdown, sending it to House"
3678:
3230:
1990:"What is CHIP (the Children's Health Insurance Program)?"
4263:
UN Special Representative on Sexual Violence in Conflict
3876:
CHIP at the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
3482:"Primer: The Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP)"
3078:
2654:"Clinton Helps Kill Proposal to Raise Tax on Cigarettes"
3800:"Low Cost Health Insurance for Families & Children"
495:
U.S. Bipartisan Commission on Comprehensive Health Care
3401:"Health Groups Hail Increase in Federal Tobacco Taxes"
3295:
2484:
2482:
2362:"S.525 - Child Health Insurance and Lower Deficit Act"
1580:
CHIP is located at Title IV, subtitle J of H.R. 2015
3808:
United States Department of Health and Human Services
3119:
Bush's False Claims About Children's Health Insurance
2199:
JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association
45:
United States Department of Health and Human Services
3588:(Press release). Washington, D.C.: Sen. Orin Hatch.
1894:
1835:
Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015
498:
challenges of comprehensive health reform, Governor
3920:
3053:
2910:
2862:"Proposal Favoring SCHIP's Poorest Kids Criticized"
2479:
2038:
1540:rather than an entitlement; Senate Majority Leader
329:
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
23:
Logo of the Department of Health and Human Services
3431:"Senate Passes Health Insurance Bill for Children"
3276:
2584:"Orrin Hatch Turns Out To Be A Latter Day Liberal"
1799:
1755:
165:/ State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP)
3479:
1649:State Children's Health Insurance Program in Utah
59:. The program was passed into law as part of the
4913:
3059:
2703:"Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (1997 - H.R. 2015)"
2676:
2578:
2459:Shailagh Murray; Jonathan Weisman (2008-03-24).
323:Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act
3327:"President Bush vetoes child health bill again"
3277:Stolberg, Sheryl Gay; Carl Hulse (2007-10-04).
2965:"The State Children's Health Insurance Program"
2548:
1837:(MACRA), and it was signed by President Obama.
3848:
3376:"Obama Signs Children's Health Insurance Bill"
3369:
3367:
2679:"States to Give More Children Health Coverage"
2491:"Hatch Joins Kennedy to Back a Health Program"
2461:"Both Obama And Clinton Embellish Their Roles"
2425:
2342:"Hatch Joins Kennedy to Back a Health Program"
2265:
505:Quickly after his election in 1992, President
4169:11th Chancellor of Queen's University Belfast
4141:
3906:
3109:
2987:
2512:
2510:
2454:
2452:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
1660:qualified immigration status to be eligible.
1497:
1101:
470:
192:Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly
4411:Arkansas Advocates for Children and Families
4238:Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review
3881:United States Social Security Administration
3244:Bush Vetoes Children's Health Insurance Plan
3179:Paulton, John (February 2009). "Game Plan".
2644:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2516:
1602:Health Resources and Services Administration
102:extended CHIP's authorization through 2029.
3364:
2755:(Press release). 1999-04-20. Archived from
2730:(Press release). 1999-02-23. Archived from
2648:
2611:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2196:
2104:
4243:Foreign policy of the Obama administration
4148:
4134:
3913:
3899:
3804:Centers for Medicare and Medicaid services
3239:
2778:"Overriding the SCHIP Veto by the Numbers"
2507:
2449:
2286:
2155:
1823:Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
1594:Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
1504:
1490:
1108:
1094:
477:
463:
353:Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
341:Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act
111:Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
4365:State Children's Health Insurance Program
3768:"Trump signs budget deal ending shutdown"
3456:"Obama signs kids' health insurance bill"
3279:"Bush Vetoes Child Health Bill Privately"
3199:
2970:. Congressional Budget Office. 2007-05-10
2911:Rimsza ME, Butler RJ, Johnson WG (2007).
2635:
2600:
2268:"Clinton role in health program disputed"
2122:
1883:On February 9, 2018, Congress passed the
663:Sexual assault and misconduct allegations
151:Federal Employees Health Benefits Program
76:comprehensive health care reform proposal
37:State Children's Health Insurance Program
4932:United States federal health legislation
4482:"Women's Rights Are Human Rights" (1995)
3428:
3141:
2412:
2250:
2178:. The New York Times. September 27, 1994
1859:
1825:included funding for CHIP through 2015.
1784:Signing ceremony for the reauthorization
1779:
18:
3982:Temporary Assistance for Needy Families
3523:
3504:
3209:Bush vetoes child health insurance plan
3178:
3151:GovTrack: H.R. 976: Text of Legislation
1828:
1775:
1713:
1654:
1587:
4922:Children's health in the United States
4914:
4105:Social Security debate (United States)
3849:Rodham Clinton, Hillary (1997-08-05).
3714:
3303:"Final Vote Results for Roll Call 982"
3062:"More SCHIP: Revived but already dead"
2237:Center on Budget and Policy Priorities
1135:This article is part of a series about
4927:Medicare and Medicaid (United States)
4129:
3894:
3742:"FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 69"
3548:
2105:Rockefeller, John (October 4, 1990).
2052:. Vimo Research Group. Archived from
1951:Health insurance in the United States
1229:White House travel office controversy
259:Health insurance in the United States
100:Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023
43:) – is a program administered by the
3972:Social Security Disability Insurance
3462:. Associated Press. February 4, 2009
3373:
3060:Galloway, J; Kemper B (2007-09-21).
2488:
2075:
2073:
2044:
1941:Cigarette taxes in the United States
1821:The 2010 passage and signing of the
4612:2006 US Senate election in New York
4607:2000 US Senate election in New York
4302:Family Entertainment Protection Act
4258:UN Security Council Resolution 1888
4155:
3851:"Our Chance for Healthier Children"
3429:Connolly, Ceci (January 30, 2009).
2957:
2111:The New England Journal of Medicine
1642:California Healthy Families Program
1184:Children's Health Insurance Program
739:42nd President of the United States
545:Kennedy brought Republican Senator
186:Children's Health Insurance Program
29:Children's Health Insurance Program
13:
4054:Social Security Amendments of 1965
3607:
3480:O'Neill Hayes, Tara (2017-07-17).
3266:. White House. September 28, 2007.
3240:Abramowitz, Michael (2007-10-03).
1804:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1760:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1699:
1634:
1536:, although it was structured as a
682:40th and 42nd Governor of Arkansas
14:
4953:
4406:Tenures as First Lady of Arkansas
3962:Disability Determination Services
3869:
3715:Byrnes, Jesse (9 February 2018).
3374:Pear, Robert (February 4, 2009).
2428:"Giving Hillary Credit for SCHIP"
2070:
1455:Tenures as First Lady of Arkansas
1234:White House FBI files controversy
4530:An Invitation to the White House
4280:
4273:
4180:United States Secretary of State
3066:The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
2339:
2211:10.1001/jama.1995.03520270086044
2137:
1925:
1911:
1897:
1848:On September 18, 2017, Senators
1477:
1471:
1127:
1081:
1075:
1068:
583:
382:Massachusetts health care reform
4200:First Lady of the United States
3922:Social Security (United States)
3833:. February 2007. Archived from
3831:Health Policy Institute of Ohio
3759:
3734:
3708:
3653:
3642:
3631:
3578:
3567:
3542:
3524:Strauss, Valerie (2017-10-01).
3517:
3498:
3473:
3448:
3422:
3393:
3340:
3319:
3308:. U.S. House of Representatives
3270:
3256:
3123:. FactCheck.org. Archived from
3027:
3002:
2981:
2879:
2854:
2837:
2815:
2796:
2770:
2745:
2720:
2695:
2677:Peter T. Kilborn (1997-09-21).
2670:
2572:
2542:
2390:
2372:
2354:
2333:
2225:
1573:, Children's Defense Fund head
1169:First Lady of the United States
294:Preferred provider organization
288:Health maintenance organization
282:Exclusive provider organization
137:Healthcare in the United States
4487:"Basket of deplorables" (2016)
4401:Career in corporate governance
4380:White House Millennium Council
4370:Adoption and Safe Families Act
4069:Windfall Elimination Provision
3941:Social Security Administration
2190:
2168:
2149:
2098:
2007:
1982:
1973:
1450:Career in corporate governance
1214:White House Millennium Council
1189:Adoption and Safe Families Act
535:Massachusetts state legislator
253:Private Fee-For-Service (PFFS)
198:Veterans Health Administration
173:Prescription Assistance (SPAP)
1:
4657:2016 US presidential election
3967:Retirement Insurance Benefits
3696:www.appropriations.senate.gov
3037:. 8 July 2008. Archived from
3010:"Congressman Robert Aderholt"
2426:Brooks Jackson (2008-03-18).
2266:Susan Milligan (2008-03-14).
1966:
1885:Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018
1833:In 2015, Congress passed the
264:Health insurance marketplaces
4942:111th United States Congress
4937:110th United States Congress
4452:State Department controversy
4375:Foster Care Independence Act
3977:Supplemental Security Income
3810:. 2007-09-24. Archived from
3592:. 2017-09-18. Archived from
3505:Hagland, Mark (2015-04-17).
2823:"Medicaid and CHIP Programs"
2782:Center for American Progress
2408:(54): H2089. April 30, 1997.
1420:State Department controversy
1244:Response to Lewinsky scandal
1204:"Vast right-wing conspiracy"
1194:Foster Care Independence Act
557:On April 30, 1997, Senators
228:Health reimbursement account
7:
4683:screen and stage performers
4307:Flag Protection Act of 2005
4095:Office of the Chief Actuary
4059:Social Security Death Index
3014:Congressman Robert Aderholt
2517:James Carney (1997-04-21).
2489:Pear, Robert (1997-03-14).
2124:10.1056/NEJM199010043231429
2045:Espe, Erik (October 2007).
1890:
1690:Congressional Budget Office
1582:Balanced Budget Act of 1997
1567:Balanced Budget Act of 1997
1400:Screen and stage performers
1375:Vice Presidential Selection
240:High-deductible health plan
61:Balanced Budget Act of 1997
10:
4958:
4431:Cattle futures controversy
4421:Legal Services Corporation
4349:Vast right-wing conspiracy
4271:
4064:Social Security Trust Fund
3936:History of Social Security
3791:
3549:Chang, Clio (2017-09-28).
2047:"The Uninsured In America"
1742:
1688:In a 2007 analysis by the
1672:In 2007, researchers from
1522:State of the Union address
1390:Non-political endorsements
1344:2016 presidential campaign
1315:2008 presidential campaign
1250:U.S. Senator from New York
1239:Cattle futures controversy
533:pediatrics director and a
442:Fair Share Health Care Act
402:Vermont health care reform
217:Consumer-driven healthcare
145:Government health programs
128:
35:) – formerly known as the
4885:
4814:
4772:
4741:
4655:
4620:
4599:
4588:
4495:
4467:
4439:
4388:
4338:Travel office controversy
4315:
4289:
4218:
4163:
4110:Social Security Wage Base
4077:
4026:
4000:
3954:
3928:
2158:Hosp Community Psychiatry
1788:In the wake of President
1718:
1663:
1526:conservative commentators
824:White House travel office
414:Municipal health coverage
222:Flexible spending account
4764:Clinton National Airport
4724:General election debates
4360:Save America's Treasures
4100:Primary Insurance Amount
3352:www.commonwealthfund.org
2849:Kaiser Family Foundation
2402:The Congressional Record
2384:The Congressional Record
1674:Brigham Young University
1209:Save America's Treasures
994:Supreme Court candidates
871:Clinton–Lewinsky scandal
841:Operation Infinite Reach
632:Nonprofit organizations
592:This article is part of
571:House of Representatives
420:Healthcare in California
4570:The Book of Gutsy Women
4328:1993 health care reform
3689:"Appropriations report"
1558:Children's Defense Fund
1273:U.S. Secretary of State
641:Clinton Bush Haiti Fund
246:Medical savings account
211:Private health coverage
4707:running mate selection
4624:presidential primaries
4522:Dear Socks, Dear Buddy
4426:Whitewater controversy
4210:(1979–1981, 1983–1992)
4208:First Lady of Arkansas
3946:Social Security number
3511:Healthcare Informatics
2929:10.1542/peds.2006-2747
1876:
1785:
1562:Girl Scouts of the USA
1385:Political endorsements
1293:Obama's foreign policy
1224:Whitewater controversy
1005:Presidential campaigns
967:One America Initiative
450:(Howard Co., Maryland)
234:Health savings account
177:Military Health System
24:
4901:Activities after 2016
4846:Dorothy Howell Rodham
4719:Democratic opposition
4343:FBI files controversy
3992:Unemployment benefits
3486:American Action Forum
1870:
1813:on February 4, 2009.
1783:
1610:Medicaid managed care
1575:Marian Wright Edelman
1460:Activities after 2016
1380:Basket of deplorables
905:1993 health care plan
836:Republican Revolution
531:Boston Medical Center
425:Healthy San Francisco
157:Indian Health Service
119:federal poverty level
22:
4729:Hillary Victory Fund
4697:Democratic primaries
4600:Senatorial elections
4508:Senior thesis (1969)
4323:Tenure as First Lady
3411:on February 17, 2009
1905:United States portal
1829:2015 reauthorization
1776:2009 reauthorization
1730:On October 3, 2007,
1714:2007 reauthorization
1655:Eligibility for CHIP
1588:State administration
779:Presidential library
302:Medical underwriting
4796:Hillary and Clinton
4788:Saturday Night Live
4514:It Takes a Village
4477:Political positions
4228:Tenure as Secretary
4049:Social Security Act
4044:Revenue Act of 1942
3955:Assistance programs
3405:NCI Cancer Bulletin
3250:The Washington Post
2988:Michael F. Cannon.
2531:on February 8, 2009
2519:"Hatching Mischief"
2466:The Washington Post
1994:healthinsurance.org
1534:entitlement program
1158:Political positions
915:Balanced Budget Act
65:Social Security Act
4806:(2020 documentary)
4447:Clinton Foundation
3855:The New York Times
3748:. February 9, 2018
3283:The New York Times
2887:"CHIP Eligibility"
2809:2011-03-02 at the
2683:The New York Times
2658:The New York Times
2622:The New York Times
2554:"Sen. Orrin Hatch"
2495:The New York Times
2347:The New York Times
1877:
1786:
1415:Clinton Foundation
811:1995–1996 shutdown
646:One America Appeal
387:Oregon Health Plan
366:State level reform
315:Health care reform
269:Premium tax credit
25:
4909:
4908:
4897:(2011 photograph)
4749:Awards and honors
4737:
4736:
4688:other celebrities
4554:Stronger Together
4253:Email controversy
4123:
4122:
4115:Years of coverage
3329:. CNN. 2007-12-13
2784:. 17 October 2007
2322:on March 15, 2008
2117:(14): 1005–1007.
1868:
1514:
1513:
1435:Honors and awards
1303:Email controversy
1163:Electoral history
1150:
1149:
1118:
1117:
794:Executive actions
609:
608:
487:
486:
4949:
4597:
4596:
4284:
4283:
4277:
4276:
4248:Hillary Doctrine
4211:
4203:
4195:
4183:
4172:
4150:
4143:
4136:
4127:
4126:
4034:Disability fraud
3915:
3908:
3901:
3892:
3891:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3822:
3820:
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3782:
3780:
3763:
3757:
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3754:
3753:
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3729:
3727:
3712:
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3702:
3693:
3685:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3657:
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3646:
3640:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3582:
3576:
3571:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3555:The New Republic
3546:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3452:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3426:
3420:
3419:
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3388:
3386:
3371:
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3299:
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3267:
3260:
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3025:
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2594:
2580:Phyllis Schlafly
2576:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2527:. Archived from
2514:
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2502:
2501:
2486:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2456:
2447:
2446:
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2443:
2434:. Archived from
2423:
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2394:
2388:
2387:
2376:
2370:
2369:
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2351:
2337:
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2327:
2318:. Archived from
2305:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2273:The Boston Globe
2263:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2229:
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2222:
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2185:
2183:
2172:
2166:
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2068:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2058:
2051:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2026:
2020:. Archived from
2019:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1986:
1980:
1977:
1935:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1907:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1869:
1805:
1801:
1761:
1757:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1481:
1475:
1308:Hillary Doctrine
1267:2006 re-election
1179:Health care plan
1146:
1145:
1143:
1136:
1131:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1110:
1103:
1096:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1072:
947:Dayton Agreement
937:Clinton Doctrine
605:
604:
602:
595:
587:
580:
579:
576:
575:
479:
472:
465:
133:
132:
53:health insurance
4957:
4956:
4952:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4947:
4946:
4912:
4911:
4910:
4905:
4881:
4834:Chelsea Clinton
4810:
4773:Popular culture
4768:
4733:
4651:
4623:
4622:2008 Democratic
4616:
4591:
4584:
4578:State of Terror
4491:
4469:
4463:
4459:Onward Together
4435:
4384:
4311:
4285:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4269:
4220:
4214:
4206:
4198:
4186:
4175:
4167:
4159:
4157:Hillary Clinton
4154:
4124:
4119:
4073:
4022:
3996:
3950:
3924:
3919:
3872:
3867:
3859:
3857:
3840:
3838:
3825:
3817:
3815:
3798:
3794:
3789:
3788:
3778:
3776:
3764:
3760:
3751:
3749:
3746:clerk.house.gov
3740:
3739:
3735:
3725:
3723:
3713:
3709:
3700:
3698:
3691:
3687:
3686:
3679:
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2923:(5): e1026–32.
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1933:Medicine portal
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1469:
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1427:Onward Together
1411:
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1288:Benghazi attack
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673:Post-presidency
618:
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563:Jay Rockefeller
515:Jay Rockefeller
500:Jay Rockefeller
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4171:(2020–present)
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3638:H.R. 3922
3630:
3615:"Chipped away"
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3097:Whitehouse.gov
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2652:(1997-05-22).
2634:
2615:(1997-05-21).
2599:
2582:(1997-03-25).
2571:
2552:(2004-02-20).
2541:
2506:
2478:
2448:
2411:
2389:
2371:
2353:
2340:Pear, Robert.
2332:
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2249:
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2189:
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2148:
2097:
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2006:
1981:
1971:
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1764:110–173 (text)
1749:H.R. 3963
1744:
1741:
1732:President Bush
1720:
1717:
1715:
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1707:George W. Bush
1701:
1698:
1694:Cato Institute
1682:emergency care
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989:Federal judges
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953:Social issues
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815:Controversies
813:
808:
803:
802:
801:
790:
787:
786:
782:
781:
776:
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769:
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594:a series about
590:
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485:
484:
482:
481:
474:
467:
459:
456:
455:
452:
451:
448:Healthy Howard
445:
439:
438:
437:
432:
430:Healthy Way LA
427:
416:
413:
412:
409:
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404:
399:
389:
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368:
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195:
189:
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174:
171:
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139:
130:
127:
51:to states for
49:matching funds
47:that provides
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4954:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
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4917:
4902:
4899:
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4891:
4890:
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4877:
4874:
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4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4698:
4695:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4678:non-political
4676:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4669:Endorsements
4668:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4658:
4654:
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4643:
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4598:
4595:
4593:
4587:
4581:
4579:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4562:What Happened
4559:
4557:
4555:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4543:
4541:
4539:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4527:
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4474:
4472:
4466:
4460:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4440:Philanthropic
4438:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4416:Rose Law Firm
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
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4387:
4381:
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4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4297:Senate career
4295:
4294:
4292:
4288:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4233:Foreign trips
4231:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4217:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4181:
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4174:
4170:
4166:
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4162:
4158:
4151:
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4144:
4139:
4137:
4132:
4131:
4128:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3953:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3916:
3911:
3909:
3904:
3902:
3897:
3896:
3893:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3856:
3852:
3847:
3837:on 2007-09-27
3836:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3814:on 2007-06-27
3813:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3796:
3775:
3774:
3769:
3762:
3747:
3743:
3737:
3722:
3718:
3711:
3697:
3690:
3684:
3682:
3666:
3662:
3656:
3650:
3649:H.R. 195
3645:
3639:
3634:
3620:
3619:The Economist
3616:
3610:
3596:on 2017-09-29
3595:
3591:
3587:
3581:
3575:
3570:
3556:
3552:
3545:
3531:
3527:
3520:
3512:
3508:
3501:
3487:
3483:
3476:
3461:
3457:
3451:
3436:
3432:
3425:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3396:
3381:
3377:
3370:
3368:
3353:
3349:
3343:
3328:
3322:
3304:
3298:
3284:
3280:
3273:
3265:
3259:
3251:
3247:
3245:
3236:
3234:
3219:
3212:
3210:
3202:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3175:
3173:
3154:
3152:
3144:
3130:on 2007-10-10
3126:
3122:
3120:
3112:
3098:
3091:
3089:
3081:
3067:
3063:
3056:
3041:on 2008-07-08
3040:
3036:
3030:
3015:
3011:
3005:
2991:
2984:
2966:
2960:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2907:
2892:
2888:
2882:
2867:
2863:
2857:
2850:
2846:
2840:
2824:
2818:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2799:
2783:
2779:
2773:
2759:on 2004-07-07
2758:
2754:
2748:
2734:on 2008-05-11
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2891:Medicaid.gov
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2839:
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2366:Congress.gov
2365:
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2320:the original
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2271:
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2202:
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2192:
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2100:
2089:. Retrieved
2087:. 2018-01-22
2084:
2061:. Retrieved
2054:the original
2040:
2029:. Retrieved
2022:the original
2009:
1998:. Retrieved
1996:. 2024-02-28
1993:
1984:
1975:
1946:Graeme Frost
1882:
1878:
1873:Terri Sewell
1847:
1844:
1832:
1820:
1808:111–3 (text)
1790:Barack Obama
1787:
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1440:Bibliography
1336:Endorsements
1199:Vital Voices
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1074:
978:Appointments
881:Senate trial
668:Bibliography
658:Public image
601:Bill Clinton
567:John Dingell
556:
552:
544:
524:
520:
512:
507:Bill Clinton
504:
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435:My Health LA
276:Managed care
185:
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72:Bill Clinton
69:
40:
36:
32:
28:
26:
4878:(residence)
4858:Tony Rodham
4852:Hugh Rodham
4798:(2016 play)
4754:Books about
4333:Hillaryland
4202:(1993–2001)
4194:(2001–2009)
4182:(2009–2013)
4085:Legacy debt
4001:Health care
3773:TheHill.com
3721:TheHill.com
3590:U.S. Senate
3440:January 31,
3385:February 6,
3380:NYTimes.com
3088:Health Care
2896:25 November
2707:GovTrack.us
2650:Adam Clymer
2613:Adam Clymer
2588:Eagle Forum
2242:6 September
2182:6 September
1850:Orrin Hatch
1794:H.R. 2
1571:Tom Daschle
1538:block grant
1395:Celebrities
1219:Hillaryland
927:Environment
922:Gun control
861:Impeachment
693:Troopergate
561:(R-RI) and
559:John Chafee
547:Orrin Hatch
527:Ted Kennedy
396:Connecticut
92:Orrin Hatch
84:Ted Kennedy
4916:Categories
4876:Whitehaven
4836:(daughter)
4828:presidency
4712:convention
4647:Convention
4316:First Lady
4290:US senator
4188:US Senator
3860:2008-01-06
3841:2008-01-06
3818:2008-01-06
3752:2019-06-14
3701:2019-06-14
3624:2017-11-19
3600:2017-09-28
3560:2017-09-28
3535:2018-07-02
3491:2017-09-28
3466:2009-02-04
3415:2009-02-10
3357:2021-01-14
3333:2007-12-14
3312:2007-10-18
3288:2007-12-08
3223:2007-10-03
3162:2007-12-24
3158:. GovTrack
3134:2007-10-10
3102:2007-10-04
3071:2008-01-06
2995:2007-10-04
2974:2007-10-16
2950:2008-01-05
2917:Pediatrics
2851:, May 2008
2763:2008-03-19
2738:2008-03-19
2688:2008-01-21
2663:2008-03-17
2628:2008-01-22
2593:2008-01-22
2565:2008-01-22
2535:2008-01-22
2500:2008-01-06
2472:2008-03-24
2442:2008-03-19
2326:2008-03-17
2279:2008-03-15
2091:2018-01-23
2063:2008-01-06
2031:2013-04-03
2000:2024-09-19
1967:References
1542:Trent Lott
1360:Convention
1331:Convention
1048:convention
1021:convention
854:Yugoslavia
819:Whitewater
757:Transition
745:Presidency
636:Foundation
444:(Maryland)
88:Republican
80:Democratic
4860:(brother)
4854:(brother)
4673:political
4590:Electoral
4219:Secretary
3306:(webpage)
3214:(webpage)
3193:1084-6832
3156:(webpage)
3128:(webpage)
3093:(webpage)
2085:Econofact
1956:PeachCare
1854:Ron Wyden
1644:(defunct)
1355:Primaries
1326:Primaries
1043:primaries
1016:primaries
845:Bombings
698:Elections
4848:(mother)
4842:(father)
4824:(husband
4790:parodies
4665:Campaign
4632:Campaign
4496:Writings
4468:Speeches
4389:Arkansas
4221:of State
4192:New York
4090:Numident
4013:Medicare
4008:Medicaid
3665:ABC News
3460:NBC News
3218:NBC News
2937:17473075
2807:Archived
1891:See also
1370:Election
1350:Campaign
1321:Campaign
1058:election
1031:election
900:Economic
893:Policies
750:timeline
617:Personal
525:Senator
392:SustiNet
179:(MHS) /
169:Medicare
163:Medicaid
107:Medicaid
96:Medicaid
90:Senator
82:Senator
57:Medicaid
4804:Hillary
4702:debates
4642:Debates
4592:history
3792:Sources
3726:14 June
3670:14 June
3181:Citizen
3045:14 June
3019:14 June
2871:14 June
2866:NPR.org
2829:14 June
2788:14 June
2712:14 June
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2133:2402261
1961:TexCare
1800:Pub. L.
1756:Pub. L.
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1560:to the
1550:Al Gore
1365:Debates
1053:debates
1026:debates
984:Cabinet
866:efforts
799:pardons
623:Eponyms
181:Tricare
153:(FEHBP)
129:History
4815:Family
4742:Legacy
4580:(2021)
4572:(2019)
4564:(2017)
4556:(2016)
4548:(2014)
4540:(2003)
4532:(2000)
4524:(1998)
4516:(1996)
3779:22 May
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1278:Tenure
1255:Tenure
1174:Tenure
910:PRWORA
829:pardon
788:Tenure
772:second
653:Honors
628:Family
355:(2010)
349:(2009)
343:(2005)
337:(2003)
331:(1996)
325:(1986)
278:(CCP)
242:(HDHP)
236:(HSA)
194:(PACE)
188:(CHIP)
4886:Other
4872:(dog)
4870:Buddy
4866:(cat)
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4190:from
4078:Other
4018:SCHIP
3692:(PDF)
2968:(PDF)
2941:S2CID
2559:Slate
2057:(PDF)
2050:(PDF)
2025:(PDF)
2018:(PDF)
1811:(PDF)
1767:(PDF)
942:NAFTA
767:first
376:Maine
296:(PPO)
290:(HMO)
284:(EPO)
248:(MSA)
230:(HRA)
224:(FSA)
200:(VHA)
159:(IHS)
41:SCHIP
4177:67th
4039:FICA
3781:2018
3728:2019
3672:2019
3442:2009
3387:2009
3189:ISSN
3047:2019
3021:2019
2933:PMID
2898:2023
2873:2019
2831:2019
2790:2019
2714:2019
2524:Time
2315:Time
2244:2017
2215:PMID
2184:2017
2129:PMID
1852:and
1676:and
1617:Ohio
1298:QDDR
1038:1996
1011:1992
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849:Iraq
728:1990
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718:1984
713:1982
708:1980
703:1978
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4027:Law
2925:doi
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