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on
January 20, 1900, winds picked up one fire and spread it to other buildings. The fire burned out of control for seventeen days and scorched 38 acres (15 ha) of Honolulu. There were another 31 controlled burns after the incident. The 7,000 residents rendered homeless were housed in detention camps to maintain the quarantine until April 30. White residents who had gathered to watch the fire escorted the victims to refugee camps by force, using baseball bats and pick handles to ensure compliance.
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212:, and to the north, Nuʻuanu stream. Beretania Street is usually considered the eastern boundary, and the southern boundary is Nuʻuanu Avenue, although the Chinatown Special District is considered to extend approximately a block and a half south of Nuʻuanu along Merchant Street. In total, the land area is 522 acres (211 ha). A few blocks to the east is the
603:, leading his attending physician to suspect the plague. A jointly-conducted diagnostic exam was performed by other doctors, who confirmed the suspicion. Their diagnosis was reported to Board President Cooper on December 11, 1899. Yon Chong died the following day, and Cooper made an announcement to the public about this first bubonic plague death.
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on the sidewalks flanking North King Street, just north of where King crosses Nuʻuanu Stream, and just south of where Hotel splits from King. There is also a small brick entrance arch to
Maunakea Marketplace off Maunakea Street, decorated with an awning featuring a green-tile roof. Two guardian lions
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E koho wale aku anei kakou, o kela wahl 'Taona Pake' oia kela wahi spau mai ke alanui Kukui mai, aoao ma Ewa o Alanui Nuuann, a hoea i ka muliwai o
Makaaho, a holo pololei a hoea i Alanui Hotele, e holo ana ma ia Alanui, ma ka aoao ma Ewa, a hoea i alanui Konia, a holo a loaa ke alanui Moi, a oki pu
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had resulted in crowded residences in
Chinatown with poor living conditions and sewage disposal. The Board of Health responded by incinerating garbage, renovating the sewer system, putting Chinatown under quarantine, and most of all burning affected buildings. Forty-one fires were set in total, and
848:
The
Chinatown-Downtown Honolulu Neighborhood Board is an elected nine-member volunteer organization dedicated to improving the governance of this specially designated region. It is a part of the City and County of Honolulu Neighborhood Commission Office. Currently, the Board is chaired by Ernest
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created the Board of Health on
December 13, 1850. This became the first Board of Health in the United States. It was established to supervise the public health of the people of Hawaii, and to protect them against epidemic diseases. The Board of Health, which at that time was under the control of
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to both incoming and outgoing vessels. According to the official Board of Health records, only three human cases of the plague were recorded during the quarantine. On
December 19, 1899, the quarantine of Chinatown and Honolulu Harbor was lifted. However, only five days after the quarantine was
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Two major fires destroyed many buildings in 1886 and 1900. The 1886 fire started at 4 p.m. on April 18; according to contemporary news reports, the
Chinese fire company was blamed for being unable to halt the progress and the fire consumed 60 acres (24 ha), destroying almost all of
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described Taona Pake (Chinatown) in 1900 as "that whole area from West side of Kukui Street until the river mouth called
Makaaho, then travel straight until reaching Hotel street; and travel on this street on the West side until reaching Konia Street, and travel until you reach King St.
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was executed on the part of the Board of Health with respect to the passengers and goods, though little attention was paid to the chance of rats escaping and going ashore. This is because it was not yet widely known that the rodents were the carriers of the flea vector that transmits
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outbreak that started in 1899. The situation had become so dire in
Honolulu that Emerson, Day and Wood were afforded absolute dictatorial authority over Hawaii. This was the result of an agreement between the President of the Provisional Hawaiian Government, Mr.
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stood by. However, on January 20, 1900, the fire went out of control after winds shifted, and destroyed most of the neighborhood instead. The neighborhood was rebuilt and many of the current buildings date from 1901. Very few are over four stories tall.
519:. Many became merchants after their contracts expired and moved to this area. The ethnic makeup has always been diverse, peaking at about 56% Chinese people in the 1900 census, and then declining. Honolulu is traditionally known in Chinese as 檀香山 (
766:. An exodus occurred. While the former residents rebuilt Chinatown, many moved to the suburbs, hoping not to relive a similar incident. The post-fire architecture used masonry rather than wood, since stone and brick buildings were fire resistant.
856:
is located in Chinatown. Officials broke ground for the substation on Friday September 18, 1998. Mayor Jeremy Harris said that he wanted a police station built at that location because the presence of a police station would deter crime.
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anchored in Honolulu Harbor en route to San Francisco, and reported the death of a Chinese passenger. After inspection, the ship had been confined to Quarantine Island, better known today as
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549:. After 13 people died, the Board of Health ordered structures suspected of being infected to be burned. Residents were evacuated, and a few buildings were successfully destroyed while the
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430:) after the 1900 fire, and the current three-story building at the same location opened in 1938, designed by Y.T. Char. The Wo Fat Restaurant closed in 2005, and the building housed a
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The Wo Fat Restaurant was Honolulu's oldest. The business first opened in 1882, but the building was destroyed in the 1886 fire. A new building was built at 115 North Hotel Street (
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817:. In 2005 a small park near the theatre at the corner of Hotel and Bethel streets was opened and named Chinatown Gateway Park. In November 2007 the park was renamed to honor
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and has been historically propagated along various trade routes to the west from China. The original introduction of the oriental rat flea to Hawaii is unknown. In 1899, the
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477:. The simply designed functional construction, consisting of a large, open-air, covered space divided into stalls, remains in use today for selling fresh fish and produce.
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599:, the first case of the bubonic plague was Yon Chong, a 22-year-old Chinese man who worked as a bookkeeper in Chinatown. Chong fell sick on December 9, 1899, and formed
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the area was targeted for revitalization. Restrictions on lighting and signs were relaxed to promote nightlife. Special zoning rules were adopted for the area.
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Caravalho and meets on the first Thursday of each month at 6 p.m. at the Keʻelikolani Middle School Cafeteria 1302 Queen Emma Street, Honolulu, Hawaii.
803:
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lived in the southern end of the area in the early 19th century, and planted a vineyard in the northern end, for which Vineyard Boulevard is named.
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592:, who concurred that nothing should impede the battle of the "dread disease". Cooper also served as the President of the Board of Health.
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There is conflicting information about the boundaries that make up Chinatown. One source identifies the natural boundary to the west as
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was founded in the district in 1960, and has its headquarters there. About 36 acres (15 ha) of the district was added to the
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The epidemic continued until March 31, 1900. By the end, a total of 71 cases and 61 fatalities were reported by Board of Health.
48:
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545:; the plague was confirmed in Honolulu on December 12, 1899. Schools were closed and 7000 residents of the area were put under
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1760:. Special District Design Guidelines. Department of Land Utilization, City and County of Honolulu. April 1991. Archived from
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In Honolulu's Chinatown, street signs are different from usual signs; they are red-framed and written in English and Chinese.
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652:. After a week-long stay there, the ship had been cleared to travel on to San Francisco. According to one record,
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2040:. Special District Design Guidelines. Department of Land Utilization, City and County of Honolulu. April 1991.
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In 1904, the Oahu Market was opened by Tuck Young at the corner of King and Kekaulike streets, coordinates
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lifted, nine more cases were reported by the Board of Health. Of those 12 reported cases, 11 would die.
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of the Chinatown area. In hopes of containing the plague in Honolulu, the Board of Health also closed
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930:"National Register Information System – Chinatown Historic District (#73000658)"
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2017:
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Chinatown, save two or three buildings. 8,000 residents were displaced. Sailors and marines from
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1975:
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Memorial Park (formerly Chinatown Gateway Park); they were gifted to Honolulu by a sister city,
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1186:(Press release). Department of Customer Services, City and County of Honolulu. November 7, 2007
1001:(Report). Department of Planning & Permitting, City and County of Honolulu. August 10, 2016
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1161:(Press release). Department of Customer Services, City and County of Honolulu. August 1, 2012
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2007:
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was introduced into Honolulu on October 20, 1899, by an offloaded shipment of rice from the
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mark the southern entrance to Chinatown on Hotel, between Bethel and Nuʻuanu near the Dr.
8:
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Historic Wo Fat restaurant building (built 1938), at the corner of Hotel and Maunakea
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were credited with keeping the fire contained to Chinatown by blowing up buildings.
61:
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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2013:
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1861:"Preserve America Community: Chinatown Special Historic District, Honolulu, Hawaii"
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2009:
Plague and Fire: Battling Black Death and the 1900 Burning of Honolulu's Chinatown
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1837:(Press release). The City and County of Honolulu. November 5, 2005. Archived from
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1388:. Ulukau, the Hawaiian Electronic Library, University of Hawaii. Archived from
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rail system is anticipated to extend service to Chinatown by 2031; the future
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was restored and re-opened in 1996. The area around the theatre is called the
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1543:(Report). Vol. XV. Marine Hospital Service. January 5, 1900. p. 44.
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The 1900 fire started during the destruction of a building infected with
385:
3655:
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Hawaii
2182:
1898:
1786:
1412:"Honolulu in Flames: Sixty Acres of Chinese Buildings Destroyed by Fire"
3437:
1579:
788:
763:
546:
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Many of the people who filed damage claims were represented by lawyer
3201:
List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
2467:
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1080:
431:
393:
389:
101:
Beretania Street, Nuuanu Stream, Nuuanu Avenue, and Honolulu Harbor,
1671:"The 'Chinese Flu' Is Part of a Long History of Racializing Disease"
392:, in 1989. Dr. Sun was born in another of Honolulu's sister cities,
200:
community. It is one of the oldest Chinatowns in the United States.
2136:
189:
1184:"City to Dedicate Statue and Rename Park to Honor Dr. Sun Yat-sen"
1132:"Oʻahu Walking Tour: Eat (and Explore) Your Way through Chinatown"
3418:
2212:
2105:
821:, who came to Chinatown in 1879; he was educated and planned the
380:
1629:. Association Amicale Santé Navale et d'Outremer. Archived from
902:
was named after the eponymous restaurant in Honolulu's Chinatown
2187:
1353:
Greer, Richard A. (1998). "Along the Old Honolulu Waterfront".
976:. Ulukau, the Hawaiian Electronic Library, University of Hawaii
193:
1607:. Vol. LXXXVII, no. 30. December 30, 1899. p. 6
2772:
2192:
2090:
512:
1466:. State Historic Preservation Division. 2002. Archived from
1029:(in Hawaiian). Vol. XXXVIII, no. 14. April 6, 1900
1950:"HART: Expect Honolulu's Full Rail Line To Be Done In 2031"
606:
After the public announcement, Cooper ordered an immediate
600:
1303:
1268:"Wo Fat Restaurant Lives on as Name of 'Five-0' Villain"
664:
1702:. Vol. XIII, no. 1942. Honolulu. July 3, 1901
1535:
1533:
1261:
1259:
1835:"Mayor Announces Reopening Of Chinatown Gateway Park"
1327:"Efficient design and perfect location define market"
804:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Oahu
2049:
1645:"Bubonic Plague Fire Destroyed Honolulu's Chinatown"
511:
During the 19th century laborers were imported from
3276:
2803:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
1530:
1256:
889:(1871–1933). After a vacation to Honolulu in 1919,
749:, which had also been carrying rats. At that time,
1207:"Wo Fat Opening Today Starts New Era For Old Firm"
1205:
497:lived in the area at the end of the 18th century.
2834:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
1568:Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society
595:According to the Annual Reports published by the
500:One of the first early settlers from outside was
3670:National Register of Historic Places in Honolulu
3631:
2697:Co-Cathedral of Saint Theresa of the Child Jesus
1380:Pukui, Mary Kawena; Elbert, Samuel Hoyt (2004).
835:
3660:Former red-light districts in the United States
3226:National Register of Historic Places portal
313:Selected locations in Chinatown, Honolulu
223:Alternatively, the Hawaiian language newspaper
1976:"'Charlie Chan' isle's toughest crime fighter"
1040:aka ma ia wahi aku a hoea i 'Ulakoheo Makeke?'
893:read about Apana and based the character there
773:, but he died before the cases went to court.
757:
3262:
2758:
2121:
1726:"Chinatown: A bike city waiting to be reborn"
1561:"A Brief History of Bubonic Plague in Hawaii"
1228:
996:Zoning and Special District Design Guidelines
557:
1922:"New era in crime fight begins in Chinatown"
1178:
1176:
621:
336:Chinatown Cultural Plaza, 100 N Beretania St
1919:
1696:"Local and General News: The Last Ceremony"
1444:. Vol. XL, no. 13404. May 9, 1886
1379:
1054:"Chinatown gates to mark historic district"
960:
504:, who lived there until 1810. Spaniard Don
485:The area was probably used by fishermen in
84:
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3255:
2765:
2751:
2717:Saint Augustine by the Sea Catholic Church
2128:
2114:
1324:
1234:
780:the area fell into disrepair and became a
733:1 in Honolulu, 9 on Maui (all from plague)
677:
60:
2774:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
2018:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195162318.001.0001
1719:
1717:
1418:. Vol. LV, no. 67. May 10, 1886
1173:
809:On the eastern edge of the district, the
40:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
16:Historic neighborhood of Honolulu, Hawaii
2385:Hawaii School for the Deaf and the Blind
1920:Constantino, Stan (September 19, 1998).
1554:
1552:
1550:
1159:"Kaohsiung-Honolulu Sister City Concert"
839:
2687:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace
1811:. Hawaii Theatre Center. Archived from
1491:"Bubonic plague and the Chinatown fire"
828:Honolulu Chinatown was included in the
806:on January 17, 1973, as site 73000658.
3632:
2635:Daniel K. Inouye International Airport
1947:
1723:
1714:
1665:
1325:Burlingame, Burl (December 14, 2003).
1265:
1235:Burlingame, Burl (December 28, 2003).
1051:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
896:The character Wo Fat in the TV series
852:The downtown police substation of the
350:Maunakea Marketplace, 1120 Maunakea St
3250:
2746:
2732:Saints Peter and Paul Catholic Church
2702:Our Lady of the Mount Catholic Church
2109:
2012:. New York: Oxford University Press.
1558:
1547:
1352:
1346:
1237:"Like a phoenix, Wo Fat always rises"
1129:
787:During the administrations of mayors
672:Great Honolulu Chinatown Fire of 1900
665:Great Honolulu Chinatown Fire of 1900
579:, played an integral role during the
489:but little evidence of this remains.
3645:Chinese-American culture in Honolulu
2311:Japanese Consulate-General, Honolulu
2005:
1973:
1724:Wagner, Peter (September 29, 1998).
1524:
1488:
935:National Register of Historic Places
1974:Song, Jaymes K. (October 2, 1999).
913:
216:, and adjacent to the south is the
13:
3189:National Historic Preservation Act
2259:Federal Detention Center, Honolulu
2135:
1999:
1052:Coleon, Shayna (August 21, 2002).
875:
762:Critics accused the government of
14:
3686:
2045:
1948:Honore, Marcel (March 10, 2021).
1559:Ikeda, James K. (March 1, 1985).
1464:"Honolulu Responds to the Plague"
597:Hawaii State Department of Health
324: Parks and open spaces
218:Merchant Street Historic District
3665:History of immigration to Hawaii
3231:
3230:
3219:
2692:Cathedral Church of Saint Andrew
2568:Chaminade University of Honolulu
2161:Hawaii Capital Historic District
2066:
2052:
1867:. April 21, 2009. Archived from
1293:
588:, and the Attorney General, Mr.
379:Since 2002, there are two small
274:
255:
248:
241:
214:Hawaii Capital Historic District
83:
76:
3640:Chinatowns in the United States
3278:Chinatowns in the United States
2331:No. 1 Capitol District Building
1967:
1941:
1913:
1883:
1853:
1827:
1801:
1779:
1745:
1688:
1659:
1637:
1619:
1593:
1482:
1456:
1430:
1404:
1373:
1355:The Hawaiian Journal of History
1318:
1287:
1198:
868:will be built in the median of
3142:Federated States of Micronesia
2788:Architectural style categories
2563:University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa
2473:Lutheran High School of Hawaii
1489:Tsai, Michael (July 2, 2006).
1151:
1130:Omaye, Jayna (July 12, 2018).
1123:
1098:
1073:
1045:
1013:
988:
954:
319: Points of interest
163:
1:
2727:Saint Patrick Catholic Church
2722:Saint John the Baptist Church
2712:Saint Anthony Catholic Church
2374:Princess Ruth Keʻelikōlani MS
1601:"Neo New Cases of the Plague"
1416:Sacramento Daily-Record Union
1296:"The Loft Gallery and Lounge"
906:
872:between River and Kekaulike.
836:Government and infrastructure
751:Chinese immigration to Hawaii
690:January 20 – February 6, 1900
364:Dr. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Park
2578:Kapiʻolani Community College
2513:Varsity International School
1266:Sigall, Bo (March 2, 2012).
634:, the bacterium that causes
233:
203:
21:United States historic place
7:
2707:Sacred Heart Church-Punahou
2410:Education Laboratory School
2341:Tripler Army Medical Center
1216:. March 10, 1938. p. 7
758:Rebuilding and preservation
699:Chinatown, Honolulu, Hawaii
517:sugar plantations in Hawaii
186:Chinatown Historic District
32:Chinatown Historic District
10:
3691:
3194:Historic Preservation Fund
3173:American Legation, Morocco
2594:Hawaii Tokai Int'l College
2573:Honolulu Community College
1895:Honolulu Police Department
854:Honolulu Police Department
825:during his Hawaiian stay.
823:Chinese Revolution of 1911
558:Bubonic Plague (1899–1900)
480:
343:Oahu Market, 145 N King St
3675:Neighborhoods in Honolulu
3284:
3214:
3181:
3160:
3135:Lists by associated state
3134:
3093:
2826:
2780:
2679:
2653:
2627:
2607:
2586:
2558:
2551:
2534:Honolulu Military Academy
2521:
2425:
2418:
2361:
2354:
2221:
2143:
1386:on Place Names of Hawai'i
974:on Place Names of Hawai'i
729:
724:
716:
712:38 acres (150,000 m)
708:
703:
695:
685:
676:
671:
174:
162:NRHP reference
161:
153:
145:
108:
97:
71:
59:
55:
46:
37:
30:
26:
3650:Chinese-American history
3522:Providence, Rhode Island
3116:Northern Mariana Islands
2662:Honolulu Star-Advertiser
2488:Pacific Buddhist Academy
2453:Hongwanji Mission School
2448:Hawaiian Mission Academy
2269:Hawaii Convention Center
2249:Neal S. Blaisdell Center
1273:Honolulu Star-Advertiser
638:, is transmitted by the
551:Honolulu Fire Department
506:Francisco de Paula Marín
3554:San Francisco Chinatown
2006:Mohr, James C. (2004).
1496:The Honolulu Advertiser
1213:The Honolulu Advertiser
1059:The Honolulu Advertiser
885:was based on detective
418:21.312333°N 157.86306°W
3432:Montville, Connecticut
3111:Minor Outlying Islands
3094:Lists by insular areas
2808:Keeper of the Register
2529:Academy of the Pacific
2443:Hawaii Baptist Academy
2438:Damien Memorial School
2289:Honolulu Museum of Art
2083:"Honolulu's Chinatown"
1981:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
1927:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
1789:. Hawaii National Bank
1731:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
1605:The San Francisco Call
1332:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
1242:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
1106:"Maunakea Marketplace"
1081:"Maunakea Marketplace"
845:
457:21.31250°N 157.86417°W
130:21.31222°N 157.86278°W
49:U.S. Historic district
2813:National Park Service
2793:Contributing property
2498:Sacred Hearts Academy
2483:Mid-Pacific Institute
2376:(formerly Central MS)
2274:Capitol Modern Museum
1815:on September 20, 2010
1633:on September 4, 2012.
1541:Public Health Reports
1442:Daily Alta California
1438:"Honolulu's Big Fire"
970:"lookup of Beretania"
940:National Park Service
843:
423:21.312333; -157.86306
188:is a neighborhood of
149:36 acres (15 ha)
3168:District of Columbia
2615:Hawaii State Library
2539:Saint Francis School
2503:St. Andrew's Schools
2336:Royal Hawaiian Hotel
2279:Hawaii State Capitol
2229:Ala Moana Beach Park
1382:"lookup of vineyard"
800:Hawaii National Bank
586:Sanford Ballard Dole
569:Nathaniel B. Emerson
462:21.31250; -157.86417
434:in the early 2000s.
357:Smith-Beretania Park
135:21.31222; -157.86278
3612:Rockville, Maryland
3600:Spokane, Washington
2093:on January 27, 2010
1954:Honolulu Civil Beat
1649:Hawaii for Visitors
966:Elbert, Samuel Hoyt
608:military quarantine
525:Sandalwood Mountain
452: /
414: /
126: /
3619:Winnemucca, Nevada
3411:San Gabriel Valley
3330:West Argyle Street
2596:(moved to Kapolei)
2508:Saint Louis School
2463:Kamehameha Schools
2178:Kamehameha Heights
1669:(March 17, 2020).
962:Pukui, Mary Kawena
942:. November 2, 2013
846:
782:red-light district
567:three physicians,
3627:
3626:
3564:Richmond District
3548:San Francisco Bay
3425:North Miami Beach
3399:Locke, California
3352:Dallas-Fort Worth
3244:
3243:
2798:Historic district
2740:
2739:
2623:
2622:
2603:
2602:
2547:
2546:
2434:
2208:St. Louis Heights
2027:978-0-19-516231-8
1655:on July 11, 2011.
1306:on March 25, 2010
891:Earl Derr Biggers
737:
736:
640:oriental rat flea
493:, the brother of
329:
182:
181:
3682:
3606:Washington, D.C.
3517:Portland, Oregon
3271:
3264:
3257:
3248:
3247:
3234:
3233:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3147:Marshall Islands
2767:
2760:
2753:
2744:
2743:
2556:
2555:
2478:Maryknoll School
2432:
2423:
2422:
2359:
2358:
2346:Waikīkī Aquarium
2234:Ala Moana Center
2130:
2123:
2116:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2089:. Archived from
2076:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2062:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2041:
2031:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1897:. Archived from
1891:"Contacting HPD"
1887:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1871:on July 14, 2017
1865:Preserve America
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1767:on June 15, 2004
1766:
1759:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1721:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1651:. Archived from
1641:
1635:
1634:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1565:
1556:
1545:
1544:
1537:
1528:
1522:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1503:on July 11, 2007
1499:. Archived from
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1470:on June 19, 2008
1460:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1392:on July 16, 2012
1377:
1371:
1370:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1302:. Archived from
1291:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1263:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1209:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1180:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1036:
1034:
1026:Ka Nupepa Kuokoa
1017:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1000:
992:
986:
985:
983:
981:
958:
952:
951:
949:
947:
926:
830:Preserve America
691:
681:
669:
668:
577:Clifford B. Wood
476:
475:
473:
472:
471:
469:
464:
463:
458:
453:
450:
449:
448:
445:
429:
428:
426:
425:
424:
419:
415:
412:
411:
410:
407:
374:, 1130 Bethel St
369:
362:
355:
348:
341:
334:
325:
320:
314:
309:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
271:
266:
259:
258:
252:
245:
198:Chinese American
196:, known for its
178:January 17, 1973
165:
141:
140:
138:
137:
136:
131:
127:
124:
123:
122:
119:
103:Honolulu, Hawaii
87:
86:
80:
64:
24:
23:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3569:Sunset District
3512:Portland, Maine
3280:
3275:
3245:
3240:
3220:
3218:
3210:
3177:
3156:
3130:
3089:
2822:
2776:
2771:
2741:
2736:
2675:
2649:
2619:
2599:
2582:
2543:
2517:
2414:
2350:
2239:Aliʻiōlani Hale
2217:
2139:
2134:
2096:
2094:
2087:chinatownhi.com
2081:
2072:
2067:
2065:
2058:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2034:
2028:
2002:
2000:Further reading
1997:
1996:
1986:
1984:
1972:
1968:
1958:
1956:
1946:
1942:
1932:
1930:
1918:
1914:
1904:
1902:
1901:on May 31, 2010
1889:
1888:
1884:
1874:
1872:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1844:
1842:
1841:on June 2, 2010
1833:
1832:
1828:
1818:
1816:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1792:
1790:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1736:
1734:
1722:
1715:
1705:
1703:
1700:The Independent
1694:
1693:
1689:
1679:
1677:
1664:
1660:
1643:
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1638:
1625:
1624:
1620:
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1563:
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1539:
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1531:
1523:
1516:
1506:
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1487:
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1471:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1447:
1445:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1395:
1393:
1378:
1374:
1351:
1347:
1337:
1335:
1323:
1319:
1309:
1307:
1292:
1288:
1278:
1276:
1264:
1257:
1247:
1245:
1233:
1229:
1219:
1217:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1189:
1187:
1182:
1181:
1174:
1164:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1142:
1140:
1128:
1124:
1114:
1112:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1089:
1087:
1085:Geyser Holdings
1079:
1078:
1074:
1064:
1062:
1050:
1046:
1032:
1030:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
993:
989:
979:
977:
959:
955:
945:
943:
928:
927:
914:
909:
878:
876:Popular culture
838:
760:
689:
667:
659:Yersinia pestis
631:Yersinia pestis
627:
623:Yersinia pestis
612:Honolulu Harbor
590:Henry E. Cooper
560:
483:
467:
465:
461:
459:
455:
454:
451:
446:
443:
441:
439:
438:
422:
420:
416:
413:
408:
405:
403:
401:
400:
377:
376:
375:
370:
367:
365:
363:
360:
358:
356:
353:
351:
349:
346:
344:
342:
339:
337:
335:
332:
330:
328:
323:
318:
311:
310:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
260:
256:
253:
246:
236:
210:Honolulu Harbor
206:
134:
132:
128:
125:
120:
117:
115:
113:
112:
93:
92:
91:
90:
89:
88:
67:
51:
42:
33:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3688:
3678:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3602:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3582:Seattle-Tacoma
3578:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3544:
3539:
3537:Salt Lake City
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3458:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3434:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3274:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3251:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3228:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3126:Virgin Islands
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3101:American Samoa
3097:
3095:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3035:South Carolina
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
3000:North Carolina
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2830:
2828:
2827:Lists by state
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2818:Property types
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2777:
2770:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2747:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2665:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2631:
2629:
2628:Transportation
2625:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2559:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2493:Punahou School
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2458:ʻIolani School
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2426:
2420:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2363:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2321:Kapiolani Park
2318:
2313:
2308:
2306:ʻIolani Palace
2303:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2153:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2137:Urban Honolulu
2133:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2078:
2077:
2063:
2047:
2046:External links
2044:
2043:
2042:
2032:
2026:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1966:
1940:
1912:
1882:
1852:
1826:
1800:
1778:
1744:
1713:
1687:
1658:
1636:
1618:
1592:
1546:
1529:
1514:
1481:
1455:
1429:
1403:
1372:
1345:
1317:
1294:Gray, Daniel.
1286:
1255:
1227:
1197:
1172:
1150:
1122:
1110:Travel+Leisure
1097:
1072:
1044:
1012:
987:
953:
911:
910:
908:
905:
904:
903:
894:
881:The character
877:
874:
870:Nimitz Highway
837:
834:
811:Hawaii Theatre
759:
756:
741:bubonic plague
735:
734:
731:
727:
726:
722:
721:
718:
714:
713:
710:
706:
705:
701:
700:
697:
693:
692:
687:
683:
682:
674:
673:
666:
663:
636:bubonic plague
626:
620:
581:bubonic plague
573:Francis R. Day
564:Kamehameha III
559:
556:
543:bubonic plague
491:Kealiʻimaikaʻi
487:ancient Hawaii
482:
479:
372:Hawaii Theatre
366:
359:
352:
345:
338:
331:
327:
326:
321:
315:
312:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
273:
268:
261:
254:
247:
240:
239:
238:
237:
235:
232:
205:
202:
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
166:
159:
158:
155:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
110:
106:
105:
99:
95:
94:
82:
81:
75:
74:
73:
72:
69:
68:
65:
57:
56:
53:
52:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
31:
28:
27:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3687:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3620:
3617:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3527:Salem, Oregon
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3506:
3505:Squirrel Hill
3503:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3485:Oklahoma City
3483:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3462:New York City
3459:
3457:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3388:
3387:East Downtown
3385:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3279:
3272:
3267:
3265:
3260:
3258:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3237:
3229:
3227:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3075:West Virginia
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
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3040:South Dakota
3030:Rhode Island
3025:Pennsylvania
3005:North Dakota
2667:
2660:
2419:Private K–12
2405:Roosevelt HS
2326:Kewalo Basin
2301:Honolulu Zoo
2264:Fort Shafter
2254:Diamond Head
2150:
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2091:the original
2086:
2074:China portal
2036:
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1979:
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1953:
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1674:
1667:Abbott, Carl
1661:
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1648:
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1631:the original
1627:"The Plague"
1621:
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933:
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883:Charlie Chan
859:
851:
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771:Paul Neumann
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746:America Maru
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521:Tánxiāngshān
520:
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495:Kamehameha I
484:
436:
406:21°18′44.4″N
398:
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224:
222:
207:
185:
183:
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3456:New Orleans
3405:Los Angeles
3161:Other areas
3121:Puerto Rico
2955:Mississippi
2870:Connecticut
2433:High School
2400:Moanalua HS
2395:McKinley HS
2362:Public K–12
2316:Kahala Mall
2203:Sand Island
1793:January 22,
1680:January 22,
1585:January 22,
1580:10125/11175
1527:, p. .
1300:loft808.com
887:Chang Apana
819:Sun Yat-sen
709:Burned area
650:Sand Island
645:Nippon Maru
523:), meaning
515:to work on
502:Isaac Davis
468:Oahu Market
460: /
447:157°51′51″W
421: /
409:157°51′47″W
386:Sun Yat-sen
133: /
121:157°51′46″W
109:Coordinates
3634:Categories
3500:Pittsburgh
3438:New Jersey
3358:Richardson
3070:Washington
2990:New Mexico
2985:New Jersey
2860:California
2672:(magazine)
2390:Kaimuki HS
1787:"About Us"
907:References
789:Frank Fasi
764:Sinophobia
704:Statistics
547:quarantine
466: (
444:21°18′45″N
118:21°18′44″N
3542:San Diego
3532:St. Louis
3468:Manhattan
3394:Las Vegas
3338:Cleveland
3299:Baltimore
3080:Wisconsin
3045:Tennessee
2950:Minnesota
2925:Louisiana
2608:Libraries
2468:La Pietra
2355:Education
2222:Landmarks
2151:Chinatown
2037:Chinatown
1809:"History"
1754:Chinatown
1574:: 75–81.
1525:Mohr 2004
1507:April 11,
1367:10524/430
1361:: 53–66.
1021:"Poalima"
832:program.
625:in Hawaii
533:HMS
432:nightclub
394:Zhongshan
390:Kaohsiung
234:Locations
204:Geography
3574:San Jose
3473:Brooklyn
3375:Honolulu
3344:Asiatown
3236:Category
3065:Virginia
3015:Oklahoma
2995:New York
2970:Nebraska
2960:Missouri
2945:Michigan
2935:Maryland
2920:Kentucky
2900:Illinois
2875:Delaware
2865:Colorado
2855:Arkansas
2680:Religion
2669:Honolulu
2552:Tertiary
2369:Royal ES
2183:Kapālama
2156:Downtown
2097:April 9,
1987:April 9,
1959:June 20,
1875:April 9,
1845:April 9,
1819:April 9,
1771:April 9,
1737:April 9,
1706:July 18,
1474:April 8,
1396:April 9,
1338:April 9,
1310:April 9,
1279:July 14,
1248:April 9,
1137:Honolulu
980:April 9,
968:(2004).
717:Land use
696:Location
190:Honolulu
169:73000658
98:Location
3588:Seattle
3559:Oakland
3495:Phoenix
3419:Florida
3381:Houston
3370:Detroit
3324:Chicago
3289:Atlanta
3182:Related
3085:Wyoming
3060:Vermont
2965:Montana
2905:Indiana
2885:Georgia
2880:Florida
2850:Arizona
2840:Alabama
2645:Skyline
2213:Waikiki
2198:McCully
2168:Kaimuki
1933:May 19,
1905:May 19,
1611:May 19,
1448:May 19,
1422:May 19,
1220:May 19,
1190:May 18,
1165:May 18,
1143:May 18,
1115:May 18,
1090:May 18,
1065:May 18,
1033:May 18,
1005:May 19,
946:May 18,
862:Skyline
725:Impacts
686:Date(s)
535:Heroine
481:History
381:paifang
3593:Tacoma
3478:Queens
3449:Newark
3444:Edison
3365:Denver
3316:Quincy
3310:Boston
3294:Austin
3020:Oregon
2975:Nevada
2915:Kansas
2890:Hawaii
2845:Alaska
2781:Topics
2640:TheBus
2587:Former
2522:Closed
2188:Kalihi
2173:Kāhala
2024:
776:After
730:Deaths
601:buboes
265:160yds
194:Hawaii
3304:Boise
3152:Palau
3050:Texas
2930:Maine
2895:Idaho
2654:Media
2193:Manoa
1765:(PDF)
1758:(PDF)
1564:(PDF)
999:(PDF)
720:urban
562:King
513:China
154:Built
3106:Guam
3055:Utah
3010:Ohio
2910:Iowa
2099:2010
2022:ISBN
1989:2010
1961:2023
1935:2010
1907:2010
1877:2010
1847:2010
1821:2010
1795:2021
1773:2010
1739:2010
1708:2010
1682:2021
1613:2020
1587:2021
1509:2010
1476:2010
1450:2020
1424:2020
1398:2010
1340:2010
1312:2010
1281:2014
1250:2010
1222:2020
1192:2020
1167:2020
1145:2020
1117:2020
1092:2020
1067:2020
1035:2020
1007:2020
982:2010
948:2020
860:The
798:The
791:and
739:The
575:and
263:150m
184:The
157:1900
146:Area
2014:doi
1576:hdl
1363:hdl
164:No.
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