Konkani language - Knowledge

4685: 449: 5213:(Roman script, monthly). Konkani periodicals published in Mangalore include "Raknno" (Kannada script, weekly), "DIVO" (Kannada Script, weekly from Mumbai), "Kutmacho Sevak" (Kannada script, monthly), "Dirvem" (Kannada script, monthly),"Amcho Sandesh" (Kannada script, monthly) and "Kajulo" (Kannda script, children's magazine, monthly). Konkani periodical published in Udupi include "Uzwad" (Kannada script, monthly) and Naman Ballok Jezu (Kannada script, monthly). Ekvottavorvim Uzvadd (Devanagari Script, monthly) is published from Belgaum since 1998. Panchkadayi Konkani Monthly magazine from Manipal since 1967. 4856: 3811:

language, one of the important factors was the literary heritage of Romi Konkani since the year 1556. However, after Konkani in the Devanagari script was made the official language of Goa in 1987, the Sahitya Akademi has supported only writers in the Devanagari script. For a very long time there has been a rising demand for official recognition of Romi Konkani by Catholics in Goa because a sizeable population of the people in Goa use the Roman script. Also a lot of the content on the Internet and the staging of the famed

2126:, was regarded as an important reference by other linguists. In his book, Grierson had distinguished between the Konkani spoken in coastal Maharashtra (then, part of Bombay) and the Konkani spoken in Goa as two different languages. He regarded the Konkani spoken in coastal Maharashtra as a dialect of Marathi and not as a dialect of Goan Konkani itself. In his opinion, Goan Konkani was also considered a dialect of Marathi because the religious literature used by the Hindus in Goa was not in Konkani itself, but in Marathi. 1431: 4801: 51: 4561: 4624: 1955: 892: 4739: 5130:, from Sangolda in Goa, who was then curator at the St. Patrick's Church in Karachi, began it in 1915, to feed the spiritual thirst and hunger of the large number of Konkani speaking people there, on noticing the absence of Konkani spiritual literature. The name was changed subsequently to "Dor Muiniachi Rotti, Concanim Messenger of the Sacred Heart". On Fr. Vincent Lobo's passing away on 11 November 1922, Fr. 1057:. Thus, the archaic form of old Konkani is referred to as Paishachi by some linguists. This progenitor of Konkani (or Paishachi Apabhramsha) has preserved an older form of phonetic and grammatic development, showing a great variety of verbal forms found in Sanskrit and a large number of grammatical forms that are not found in Marathi. (Examples of this are found in many works like 1663:

Konkanis, Hindus as well as Christians, regardless of caste or religion. He saw this movement not just as a nationalistic movement against Portuguese rule, but also against the pre-eminence of Marathi over Konkani. Almost single-handedly he crusaded, writing a number of works in Konkani. He is regarded as the pioneer of modern Konkani literature and affectionately remembered as

1752: 6183:, Dec. I, Bk.9, ch.1, says that the western Ghats ("serra Gate") goes along the coast, and forms a long and thin strip of coastal land "they call Concan, and its people properly called Concanis, but we call them Canarese." (Barros, p.295-96). He differentiates the "Concanis" people on the coast from the "Decanis" people east of the Ghats. He identifies the "Rio Bate" ( 4841:

America (18+) of Konkani descent to meet each other and celebrate their heritage. Every 2–4 years, a Konkani Sammelan, where Konkanis from across the continent attend, is held in a different city in the US. A Konkani Youth Convention is held yearly. Past locations have included NYC and Atlanta; the upcoming youth convention is slated to be held in Chicago, IL in June.

1711:, the president of the Akademi appointed a committee of linguistic experts to settle the dispute. On 26 February 1975, the committee came to the conclusion that Konkani was indeed an independent and literary language, classified as an Indo-European language, which in its present state was heavily influenced by the Portuguese language. 1866:. It ranks 19th on the List of Scheduled Languages by strength. The number of Konkani speakers in India fell by 9.34% in the decade 2001-2011. It is the only scheduled language apart from Urdu to have a negative growth rate in the decade. A very large number of Konkanis live outside India, either as expatriates ( 6165:

Arte Canarina na lingoa do Norte. Anonymous MS, edited by Cunha Rivara under the title: Gramática da Língua Concani no dialecto do Norte, composta no seculo XVII por um Missionário Português; e agora pela primeira vez dada à estampa (Nova Goa: Imprensa Nacional, 1858). Cunha Rivara suggested that the

1208:. Konkani was never used for official purposes. Another reason Kannada influenced Konkani was the proximity of original Konkani-speaking territories to Karnataka. Old Konkani documents show considerable Kannada influence on grammar as well as vocabulary. Like southern Dravidian languages, Konkani has 1108:

and Konkani, it was the official language of the Satavahana Empire that ruled Goa and Konkan in the early centuries of the Common Era. Under the patronage of the Satavahana Empire, Maharashtri became the most widespread Prakrit of its time. Studying early Maharashtri compilations, many linguists have

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The first complete literary website in Konkani started in 2001 using Kannada script was www.maaibhaas.com by Naveen Sequeira of Brahmavara. In 2003 www.daaiz.com started by Valley Quadros Ajekar from Kuwait, this literary portal was instrumental in creating a wider range of readers across the globe,

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Madhav Manjunath Shanbhag, an advocate by profession from Karwar, who with a few like-minded companions travelled throughout all the Konkani speaking areas, sought to unite the fragmented Konkani community under the banner of "one language, one script, one literature". He succeeded in organising the

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Although most of the stone inscriptions and copper plates found in Goa (and other parts of Konkan) from the 2nd century BC to the 10th century AD are in Prakrit-influenced Sanskrit (mostly written in early Brahmi and archaic Dravidian Brahmi), most of the places, grants, agricultural-related terms,

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The North American Konkani Association (NAKA) serves to unite Konkanis across the United States and Canada. It serves as a parent organization for smaller Konkani associations in various states. Furthermore, the Konkani Young Adult Group serves as a platform under NAKA to allow young adults across

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Mandd Sobhann is the premier organisation that is striving hard to preserve, promote, propagate, and enrich the Konkani language and culture. It all began with the experiment called 'Mandd Sobhann' – a search for a Konkani identity in Konkani music on 30 November 1986 at Mangalore. What began as a

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Goa's accession to India in 1961 came at a time when Indian states were being reorganised along linguistic lines. There were demands to merge Goa with Maharashtra. This was because Goa had a sizeable population of Marathi speakers and Konkani was also considered to be a dialect of Marathi by many.

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However, with the reorganisation of states along linguistic lines, and growing calls from Maharashtra, as well as Marathis in Goa for the merger of Goa into Maharashtra, an intense debate was started in Goa. The main issues discussed were the status of Konkani as an independent language and Goa's

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These events caused the Konkani language to develop into multiple dialects with multiple scripts. The exodus to coastal Karnataka and Kerala required Konkani speakers in these regions to learn the local languages. This caused penetration of local words into the dialects of Konkani spoken by these

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Konkani language was in decline, due to the use of Portuguese as the official and social language among the Christians, the predominance of Marathi over Konkani among Hindus, and the Konkani Christian-Hindu divide. Seeing this, Vaman Raghunath Varde Valaulikar set about on a mission to unite all

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M. Saldanha 717. J. Thekkedath, however, quotes Jose Pereira to the following effect: "A lay brother of the College of St Paul around 1563 composed the first grammar of Konkani. His work was continued by Fr Henry Henriques and later by Fr Thomas Stephens. The grammar of Fr Stephens was ready in

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Roman script is not mandated as an official script by law. However, an ordinance passed by the government of Goa allows the use of Roman script for official communication. This ordinance has been put into effect by various ministries in varying degrees. For example, the 1996 Goa Panchayat Rules

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use Arabic script to write Konkani. There has been to trend towards the usage of the Arabic script among Muslim communities; this coincides with them mixing more Urdu and Arabic words into their Konkani dialects. When the Sahitya Akademi recognised Konkani in 1975 as an independent and literary

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For example, "I eat" and "I am eating" sound similar in Goan Konkani, due to loss of auxiliary in colloquial speech. "Hāv khātā" corresponds to "I am eating". On the other hand, in Karnataka Konkani "hāv khātā" corresponds to "I eat", and "hāv khātoāsā" or "hāv khāter āsā" means "I am eating".

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In Karnataka, which has the largest number of Konkani speakers after Goa, leading organisations and activists have similarly demanded that Kannada script be made the medium of instruction for Konkani in local schools instead of Devanagari. The government of Karnataka has given its approval for

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state's Legislative Council, but was urged not to by the Chairman D H Shankaramurthy as most of the audience did not know Konkani. Even though Mr D'Souza pleaded that Konkani was amongst the 22 official languages recognised by the Indian Constitution, he was not given permission to continue in

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Most of the old Konkani Hindu literature does not show any influence from Portuguese. Even the dialects spoken by the majority of Goan Hindus have a very limited Portuguese influence. On the other hand, dialects spoken by the Catholics from Goa (as well as the Canara to some extent) and their

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started broadcasting Konkani news and other services. Radio Goa Pangim started a Konkani broadcast in 1945. AIR Mumbai and Dharwad later started Konkani broadcasts in the years 1952 and 1965 respectively. Portuguese Radio, Lisbon started services in 1955 for India, East Africa, and Portugal.

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This has been due to the fact that in most areas where Konkans have settled, they seldom form a majority of the population and have to interact with others in the local tongue. Another reason for bilingualism has been the lack of schools teaching Konkani as a primary or secondary language.

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religious literature show a strong Portuguese influence. They contain a number of Portuguese lexical items, but these are almost all religious terms. Even in the context of religious terminology, the missionaries adapted native terms associated with Hindu religious concepts. (For example,

2333:, except for palatal and alveolars. Where a palatalised alveolar is expected, a palatal is found instead. In the case of sonorants, only unaspirated consonants show this contrast, and among the glides only labeo-velar glides exhibit this. Vowels show a contrast between oral and nasal ones 2253:

script. Prominent among the critics are Konkani Christians in Goa, who were at the forefront of the Konkani agitation in 1986–87 and have for a long time used the Roman script, including producing literature in Roman script. They demanded Roman script be given equal status to Devanagari.

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Like Marathi and Gujarati, the Konkani language has three genders. During the Middle Ages, most of the Indo-Aryan languages lost their neuter gender, except Maharashtri, in which it is retained much more in Marathi than Konkani. Gender in Konkani is purely grammatical and unconnected to

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According to the 2001 estimates of the Census Department of India, there were 2,489,016 Konkani speakers in India. The Census Department of India, 2011 figures put the number of Konkani speakers in India as 2,256,502 making up 0.19% of India's population. Out of these, 788,294 were in

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as the official script and the Antruz dialect has been met with opposition both within Goa and outside it. Critics contend that the Antruz dialect is unintelligible to most Goans, let alone other Konkani people outside Goa, and that Devanagari is used very little as compared to

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Konkani has been compelled to become a language using a multiplicity of scripts, and not just one single script used everywhere. This has led to an outward splitting up of the same language, which is spoken and understood by all, despite some inevitable dialectal convergences.

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All this did not change anything in Goa. Finally, fed up with the delay, Konkani activists launched an agitation in 1986, demanding official status for Konkani. The agitation turned violent in various places, resulting in the death of six agitators from the Catholic community:

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founded on 8 July 1939, provided a common ground for Konkani people from all regions. A new organisation known as Vishwa Konkani Parishad, which aims to be an all-inclusive and pluralistic umbrella organisation for Konkanis around the world, was founded on 11 September 2005.

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Since Goa was a major trade centre for visiting Arabs and Turks, many Arabic and Persian words infiltrated the Konkani language. A large number of Arabic and Persian words now form an integral part of Konkani vocabulary and are commonly used in day-to-day life; examples are

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The Sauraseni impact on Konkani is not as prominent as that of Maharashtri. Very few Konkani words are found to follow the Sauraseni pattern. Konkani forms are rather more akin to Pali than the corresponding Sauraseni forms. The major Sauraseni influence on Konkani is the

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performance titled 'Mandd Sobhann', grew into a movement of revival and rejuvenation of Konkani culture; and solidified into an organization called Mandd Sobhann. Today, Mandd Sobhann boasts of all these 3 identities namely - a performance, a movement and an organization.

1082:; as a result, numerous migrations occurred from north, east and western India. Immigrants spoke various vernacular languages, which led to a mixture of features of Eastern and Western Prakrit. It was later substantially influenced by Magadhi Prakrit. The overtones of 3726:. However, owing to the Portuguese conquest in 1510 and the subsequent various restrictions imposed by the Inquisition, some early forms of Devanagari fell out of use in Goa. The Portuguese promulgated a law banning the use of non-Roman scripts for Konkani in Goa. 5530:

to the south; the north–south length is about 650 km and the east–west breadth is about 50 km. The dialect spoken in Goa, coastal Karnataka and in some parts of Northern Kerala has distinct features and is rightly identified as a separate language called

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Many stone and copper-plate inscriptions found in Goa and Konkan are written in Konkani. The grammar and the base of such texts is in Konkani, whereas very few verbs are in Marathi. Copper plates found in Ponda dating back to the early 13th century, and from

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was the military chief of the Ganga dynasty-era King Gangaraya. This inscription on the Bahubali statue draws attention to a Basadi (Jain Temple) initially built by him and then modified by Gangaraya in the 12th century AD. Ref: S. Settar in Adiga (2006),

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Migrations of Indo-Aryan vernacular speakers have occurred throughout the history of the Indian west coast. Around 1100-700 BC the first wave of Indo-Aryans dialect speakers might have occurred, with the second wave appearing around 700-500 BC. Many spoke

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is a characteristic of all the middle and modern Indo-Aryan languages including Konkani. Consider the Sanskrit word "स्नुषा" (daughter-in law). Here, the ष is dropped, and स्नु alone is utilised, स्नु-->स/नु and you get the word सुन (metathesis of

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in the south; most of which are only partially mutually intelligible with one another due to a lack of linguistic contact and exchanges with the standard and principal forms of Konkani. It is also spoken by migrants outside of the Konkan proper; in

2202:, even though Kannada Catholics constitute only 30% of the Catholic population in the Archdiocese. Konkani activists and associations have been demanding Konkani language mass and services for a long time. It is still the official language of the 3652:

policy. Despite the relative unfamiliarity of the recently introduced Sanskritic vocabulary to the new Catholic generations, there has not been wide resistance to the change. On the other hand, southern Konkani dialects, having been influenced by

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The lack of opportunities to study Konkani in schools and colleges. Even until recently there were few Konkani schools in Goa. Populations outside the native Konkani areas have absolutely no access to Konkani language studies, literature and

3782:. Because Devanagari is the official script used to write Konkani in Goa and Maharashtra, most Konkanis (especially Hindus) in those two states write the language in Devanagari. However, Konkani is widely written in the Roman script (called 991:

The grammatical impact of the Dravidian languages on the structure and syntax of Indo-Aryan languages is difficult to fathom. Some linguists explain this anomaly by arguing that Middle Indo-Aryan and New Indo-Aryan were built on a Dravidian

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Contemporary Konkani is written in Devanagari, Kannada, Malayalam, Persian, and Roman scripts. It is written by speakers in their native dialects. The Goan Antruz dialect in the Devanagari script has been promulgated as Standard Konkani.

2218:. In the 1991 census, as compared to the national average of 19.44% for bilingualism and 7.26% for trilingualism, Konkani speakers scored 74.20% and 44.68% respectively. This makes the Konkans the most multilingual community of India. 2225:

The bilingualism of Konkanis with Marathi in Daman Goa and Maharashtra has been a source of great discontent because it has led to the belief that Konkani is a dialect of Marathi and hence has no bearing on the future of Goa.

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Pandu Putti Kolambkar an eminent social worker of Kodibag, Karwar was a close associate of Shri Waman Raghunath Shennoi Varde Valaulikar, strove hard for the upliftment of Konkani in Karwar (North Kanara) and Konkan Patti.

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is not prevalent in Marathi. So linguists and historians such as S.B. Kulkarni of Nagpur University, V.P. Chavan (former vice-president of the Anthropological Society of Mumbai), and others have thus concluded that it is

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www.poinnari.com is the first literary webportal in Konkani using three scripts (Kannada, Nagari and Romi), started in 2015, is also conducted the first National level literary contest in dual scripts in Konkani in 2017.

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apart from various columns, literary contests, through Ashawadi Prakashan, he published several books in Konkani, including the first e-book 'Sagorachea Vattecheo Zori' released by Gerry DMello Bendur in 2005 at Karkala.

1067:.) Konkani thus developed with overall Sanskrit complexity and grammatical structure, which eventually developed into a lexical fund of its own. The second wave of Indo-Aryans is believed to have been accompanied by 5256:

centre in Panjim produces Konkani programs, which are broadcast in the evening. Many local Goan channels also broadcast Konkani television programs. These include: Prudent Media, Goa 365, HCN, RDX Goa, and others.

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script, with strikingly similar features. Unlike Halegannada, Kandevi/Goykandi letters were usually written with a distinctive horizontal bar, like the Nagari scripts. This script may have been evolved out of the

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came about due to a mixture of intermarriages of Arab seafarers, Middle East businessman, Britishes and locals as well as conversions of Hindus to Islam. Another migrant community that picked up Konkani are the

1086:(the liturgical language of the Buddhists) also played a very important role in the development of Konkani Apabhramsha grammar and vocabulary. A major number of linguistic innovations in Konkani are shared with 2141:

Konkani Goans were opposed to the move. The status of Konkani as an independent language or as a dialect of Marathi had a great political bearing on Goa's merger, which was settled by a plebiscite in 1967 (the

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are found, while the Catholic dialect has historically drawn many terms from Portuguese. The Catholic literary dialect has now adopted Sanskritic vocabulary itself, and the Catholic Church has also adopted a

5134:, also from Sangolda, took over the responsibility. Dor Mhoineachi Rotti had an estimated readership of around 12,000 people then. After the passing away of Fr. António Ludovico Pereira on 26 July 1936, Fr. 1037:; others still spoke Dravidian and Desi dialects. Thus the ancient Konkani Prakrit was born as a confluence of the Indo-Aryan dialects while accepting many words from Dravidian speech. Some linguists assume 7296: 5962:"Reorganization of States in India with Particular Reference to the Formation of Maharashtra: Being the Memorandum Submitted by the Samyukta Maharashtra Parishad to the States Reorganization Commission" 5238:'Veez' is the first digital weekly in Konkani, started in 2018 by Austine D'Souza Prabhu in Chicago, USA. Veez is the only magazine publishing Konkani in 4 scripts; Kannada, Nagari, Romi and Malayalam. 3526:

The vocabulary from Konkani comes from a number of sources. The main source is Prakrits. So Sanskrit as a whole has played a very important part in Konkani vocabulary. Konkani vocabulary is made of

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was inaugurated on 17 January 2009, "to serve as a nodal agency for the preservation and overall development of Konkani language, art, and culture involving all the Konkani people the world over."

1695:, a plebiscite, retained Goa as an independent state in 1967. However, English, Hindi, and Marathi continued to be the preferred languages for official communication, while Konkani was sidelined. 1675:

in Karwar in 1939. Successive Adhiveshans of All India Konkani Parishad were held at various places in subsequent years. 27 annual Adhiveshans of All India Konkani Parishad have been held so far.

9048: 8913: 5229:'Sagorachea Vattecheo Zori' is the first e-book in Konkani, a compilation of 100 poems digitally published by www.daaiz.com and digitally published in 2005 by Ashawadi Prakashan in Karkala. 2133:, which utilised the instruments of modern historical and comparative linguistics across six typical Konkani dialects, showed the formation of Konkani to be distinct from that of Marathi. 4722:, for eg. The Antruz, Bardeskari & Saxtti dialects. But in the broader linguistic context, Goan Konkani also includes dialects spoken outside the official boundaries of Goa, such as 3496:

Konkani retains the pitch accent, which is a direct derivative of Vedic accent, which probably would account for "nasalism" in Konkani. The "breathed" accent is retained in most of the

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Following India's independence and its subsequent annexation of Goa in 1961, Goa was absorbed into the Indian Union as a Union Territory, directly under central administration.

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shows a prominent Portuguese influence. As a result, many Portuguese loanwords are now commonly found in common Konkani speech. The Portuguese influence is also evident in the

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in 740. Royal matrimonial relationships between the two states, as well as trade relationships, had a major impact on Goan society. Many of these groups spoke different Nagar

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The use of Kannada script is not mandated by any law or ordinance. However, in the state of Karnataka, Konkani is used in the Kannada script instead of the Devanagari script.

5232:'Kathadaaiz' is the first digital audio book digitally published in 2018 by www.poinnari.com. This audio book is also available in the YouTube channel of Ashawari Prakashan. 2280:, it has both long and short vowels and syllables with long vowels may appear to be stressed. Different types of nasal vowels are a special feature of the Konkani language. 5131: 3397:

of the primary verb, and the auxiliary is partially dropped. When the southern dialects came in contact with Dravidian languages this difference became more prominent in

1941:. Many families still continue to speak different Konkani dialects that their ancestors spoke, which are now highly influenced by the languages of the dominant majority. 2115:, pointed to an essay on Indian languages written by John Leyden in 1807, wherein Konkani is called a "dialect of Maharashtra" as an origin of the language controversy. 6126:

manuscript form before the year 1619." (Jose Pereira, ed., "Gaspar de S. Miguel's Arte da Lingoa Canarim, parte 2a, Sintaxis copiossisima na lingoa Bramana e pollida,"

2137:, who played a pivotal role in the Konkani revival movement, rallied against the pre-eminence of Marathi over Konkani amongst Hindus and Portuguese amongst Christians. 1109:

called Konkani "the first-born daughter of Maharashtri". This old language that was prevalent contemporary to old Marathi is found to be distinct from its counterpart.

7160: 4609:. Southern Konkani has absorbed lot of loanwords and elements from kannada along with few loanwords from Tulu, in some case with slight differences in pronunciation. 5126:, and was initially named Dor Muineachi Rotti Povitra Jesucha Calzachem Devoçãõ Vaddounchi. Note that the til (tilde mark) over ãõ in Devoçãõ is one single til. Fr. 3517:

Sanskrit compound letters are avoided in Konkani. For example, in Sanskrit द्वे, प्राय, गृहस्थ, उद्योत become बे, पिराय, गिरेस्त, and उज्जो respectively in Konkani.

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shot his arrow into the sea and commanded the Sea God to recede up to the point where his arrow landed. The new piece of land thus recovered came to be known as

5235:'Pattim Gamvak' is the first e-Novel written in Kannada script Konkani in 2002 by Valley Quadros Ajekar from Kuwait, published in www.maaibhaas.com in 2002-3. 2240:

The problems posed by multiple scripts and varying dialects have come as an impediment in the efforts to unite Konkani people. The Goa state's decision to use

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With the continued insistence of some Marathis that Konkani was a dialect of Marathi and not an independent language, the matter was finally placed before the

1399:) is found at the Nageshi temple in Goa (dating back to the year 1463 AD). It mentions that the (then) ruler of Goa, Devaraja Gominam, had gifted land to the 7752: 4826:

was held in Mangalore in December 1995. The Konkani Language and Cultural Foundation came into being immediately after the World Konkani Convention in 1995.

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which commenced in 1560, all books found in the Konkani language were burnt, and it is possible that old Konkani literature was destroyed as a consequence.

3550:(foreign words). Other sources of vocabulary are Arabic, Persian, and Turkish. Finally, Kannada, Marathi, and Portuguese have enriched its lexical content. 5493: 5082: 5028: 1740: 6002: 3115:

Konkani grammar is similar to other Indo-Aryan languages. Notably, Konkani grammar is also influenced by Dravidian languages. It cannot be described as a

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author was either a Franciscan or a Jesuit residing in Thana on the island of Salcete; hence the reference to a 'Portuguese missionary' in the title.

5345:. The new lyrics were written by Agnello Dias (who worked in the ad agency that made the ad), recomposed by Ram Sampat, and sung by Ella Castellino. 5135: 5086: 2272:

The Konkani language has 16 basic vowels (excluding an equal number of long vowels), 36 consonants, 5 semi-vowels, 3 sibilants, 1 aspirate, and many

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at the beginning of words; it is still retained in many Konkani words of archaic Shauraseni origin, such as णव (nine). Archaic Konkani born out of

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established the Karnataka Konkani Sahitya Akademy on 20 April 1994. The Konkani Ekvott is an umbrella organisation of the Konkani bodies in Goa.

2186:"activists". Konkani Holy Masses has been held in the Sabbhavana and Saccidananda chapels of the Carmelite and Capuchin Fathers respectively, in 1867: 7459: 11104: 9253: 8120: 4977:, and a few others are very famous among the Christian community. Every Roman Catholic parish will publish three or four magazines in a year. 11074: 7591:. Motilal Banarsidass, 2001 – Language Arts & Disciplines -. pp. 409 pages(Chapter 4 Portuguese influence on Konkani syntax). 1231:

are not so commonly used in Indo-Aryan languages; however, Konkani spoken in Dravidian regions has borrowed numerous phrasal verb patterns.

8621: 8572: 5322:, added the words "mhaka naka" (Konkani for "I don't want"). They kept on adding more nonsense rhymes until they ended with "Rum pum po!". 5247: 1736: 7856: 7328: 5072:

was putblished from Bombay by Honorato Furtado and Francis Xavier Furtado. It was a trilingual weekly in Portuguese, Konkani and English.

8125: 4919: 3786:) by many Konkanis, (especially Catholics). This is because for many years, all Konkani literature was in the Latin script, and Catholic 1595: 7726: 7228: 2182:

Even though there are substantial Konkani Catholics in Bengaluru, efforts to celebrate Holy Mass in Konkani have met with opposition by

4605:: Dialects spoken in the South Canara region (Mangalore, Udupi) of Karnataka and Kasaragod of Kerala, which came in close contact with 4572:. The dialect tree structure of Konkani can easily be classified according to the region, religion, caste, and local tongue influence. 6226: 3050: 5976: 2541:

Whereas many Indian languages use only one of the three front vowels, represented by the Devanagari grapheme ए, Konkani uses three:

11114: 8237: 5450: 5147: 4773:, is the oldest Konkani organisation. The Konkani Bhasha Mandal was born in Mumbai on 5 April 1942, during the Third Adhiveshan of 3806:

was used by the Konkani community in Kerala, but there has been a move towards the usage of the Devanagari script in recent years.

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vernacular languages. This could be attributed to the confluence of immigrants that the Konkan coast has witnessed over the years.

125: 8589: 5420: 7765: 795:. The latter was the preferred choice of the Europeans, and also of other castes, for writing, sermons, and religious purposes. 11089: 7991: 7526:. Foreign Language Study / Indic Languages Konkani language About (in English and Konkani). P.B. Janardhan. pp. 540 pages. 5914: 2258:

teaching of Konkani as an optional third language from 6th to 10th standard students either in Kannada or Devanagari scripts.

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that is very often not recognised by censuses and surveys of various government agencies and NGOs catering to Indians abroad.

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History of Christianity in India, vol. II: From the Middle of the Sixteenth to the End of the Seventeenth Century (1542–1700)

5986: 5855: 5610: 2047:

Mutual animosity among various religious sects and caste groups; including a secondary status of Konkani culture to religion.

7164: 6029: 5739: 2152:(a prominent literary organisation in India) recognised it as an independent language in 1975, and subsequently Konkani (in 1909:. The migratory trend has continued well into the post-colonial era and a significant number of Konkani people are found in 956:, these Australoid tribes speaking Austro-Asiatic or Munda languages who once inhabited Konkan, migrated to Northern India ( 11099: 8111: 5060:

was a Concanim (Konkani)- Portuguese bilingual weekly, begun in 1891, by Aleixo Caitano José Francisco. From 1892 to 1897,

3827:

seeking to amend the Official Language Act to grant official language status to Romi Konkani but has not yet been granted.

5318:

and his assistant John Gomes to create the first line of the song, "Eena Meena Deeka, De Dai Damanika". Gomes, who was a

5178:, S. J. and printed and published by Fr. Jose Silveira, S.J. on behalf of the Provincial Superior of the Jesuits in Goa. 3575:(thin). Single and compound words are found wherein the original meaning has been changed or distorted. Examples include 2979: 2942: 2931: 2744: 2203: 1200:

Though it belongs to the Indo-Aryan group, Konkani was influenced by a language of the Dravidian family. A branch of the

5188:

is a monthly from Goa. It was started by late Fr. Freddy J. da Costa in 1983, and was printed in colour, then uncommon.

4684: 9246: 1451:"jaṇẽ rasataḷavāntũ matsyarūpē̃ vēda āṇiyēlē̃. manuśivāka vāṇiyēlē̃. to saṁsārasāgara tāraṇu. mōhō to rākho nārāyāṇu". 17: 3493:, is totally lost and is assimilated with उ and/or ओ. For example, in Sanskrit दीपः becomes दिवो and दुःख becomes दुख. 10779: 8081: 7596: 7549: 6849: 6696: 6507: 6472: 6451: 6110: 5816: 5663: 4718:

In common usage, Goan Konkani refers collectively only to those dialects of Konkani spoken primarily in the state of

4671: 4645: 1994: 908: 353: 4653: 964:) and are not found in Konkan any more. Olivinho Gomes in his essay "Medieval Konkani Literature" also mentions the 8565: 8163: 7830: 5793: 5553:

The above inscription has been quite controversial, and is touted as old-Marathi. But the distinctive instrumental

4599:: Dialects in Goa and Northern Karnataka, where Konkani came in close contact with Portuguese language and culture. 3750:, which was extensively used in Goa and Konkan. The earliest known inscription in Devanagari dates to 1187 AD. The 2850: 1020:). Linguists also suggest that the substratum of Marathi and Konkani is more closely related to Dravidian Kannada. 5035:. It became a monthly after one and a half year. Presently there is just a single Konkani daily newspaper, called 7273: 7006: 4754:

There are organisations working for Konkani but, primarily, these were restricted to individual communities. The

3643:

structures, verbal forms, and vocabulary. Though the Goan Hindu dialect is highly Prakritised, numerous Sanskrit

2924: 2523: 2517: 2490: 2420: 2408: 656: 5942: 5482: 9652: 8103: 7110: 7084: 6385:

Medieval Indian literature: an anthology, Volume 3 Medieval Indian Literature: An Anthology, K. Ayyappapanicker

5480:

stipulate that the various forms used in the election process must be in both the Roman and Devanagari script.

4823: 4649: 2970: 2451: 953: 7589:

Linguistic structure and language dynamics in South Asia: papers from the proceedings of SALA XVIII Roundtable

3511:

Konkani has lost its passive voice, and now the transitive verbs in their perfects are equivalent to passives.

11094: 10431: 9469: 9239: 8416: 5440: 5333:

featured a Konkani song "Rav Patrao Rav" as the background theme. It was based on the tune of an older song "

4782: 4743: 3612: 2463: 1724:

from Gogol Margao, Aldrin Fernandes, Mathew Faria, C. J. Dias, John Fernandes, and Joaquim Pereira, all from

183: 178: 8140: 8135: 5518:

Konkani is a name given to a group of several cognate dialects spoken along the narrow strip of land called

378: 10402: 10222: 10068: 9388: 9205: 8221: 7611: 7542:

Where East looks West: success in English in Goa and on the Konkan Coast Volume 125 of Multilingual matters

6354: 5603:

Where East looks West: success in English in Goa and on the Konkan Coast Volume 125 of Multilingual matters

5410: 4914: 4864: 3608: 2730: 2432: 1976: 1087: 549: 8049:"Romi Konkani: The story of a Goan script, born out of Portuguese influence, which faces possible decline" 7686:"Romi Konkani: The story of a Goan script, born out of Portuguese influence, which faces possible decline" 6907: 6866: 4531: 4517: 4503: 4487: 4473: 4459: 4445: 4429: 4415: 4401: 4387: 4371: 4357: 4343: 4329: 4315: 4299: 4285: 4271: 4257: 4243: 4227: 4213: 4199: 4185: 4171: 4155: 4141: 4127: 4113: 4099: 4083: 4069: 4055: 4041: 4027: 4007: 3993: 3979: 3965: 3951: 3937: 3923: 3909: 3895: 3881: 3867: 3853: 3087: 2557: 2550: 2546: 2542: 10965: 10933: 10789: 9200: 8558: 8371: 5380: 4746:, a research institute working on issues related to the Konkani language, located at Alto Porvorim, near 3224: 3204: 2951: 2737: 2470: 2375: 2081:

to Konkani and the institution of an annual award for Konkani literature has helped to a certain extent.

1356:

The language of these lines is Konkani according to S.B. Kulkarni (former head of Department of Marathi,

584: 474: 348: 332: 1045:. The influence of Paisachi over Konkani can be proved in the findings of Taraporewala, who in his book 596: 592: 11109: 10499: 8200: 5460: 5385: 5370: 4774: 4755: 3820: 3207:

language, meaning among other things that not only is the verb found at the end of the clause but also

2988: 2716: 2498: 2326: 2106: 2007:

The Konkani language has been in danger of dying out over the years for many of the following reasons:

1672: 1657: 1576: 6617: 6430:

Census of India, 1961, Volume 1, Issue 1 Census of India, 1961, India. Office of the Registrar General

5304:. Many Hindi movies feature characters with a Goan Catholic accent. A famous song from the 1957 movie 3741:, although it lost its popularity after the 17th century. Kandevi/Goykandi is very different from the 2069:). They sometimes speak primarily in English to help their children gain a grip on English in schools. 10938: 10639: 10613: 10052: 9936: 8507: 7466: 5961: 5695: 5075:

The Society of the Missionaries of Saint Francis Xavier, publish the Konkani weekly (satollem) named

4815:, which is engaged in the vocation of patronising Konkani language through the theatre movement. The 4781:(GKA) was founded by the government of Goa to promote Konkani language, literature, and culture. The 3790:

and other religious literature has always been in the Roman script. Most people of Karnataka use the

2836: 2515: 1762:

The Konkani language originated and is spoken widely in the western coastal region of India known as

767:

has always been intriguing. It is possible that the term is derived from the Persian word for coast,

672: 577: 448: 1071:

from the Deccan plateau. Paishachi is also considered to be an Aryan language spoken by Dravidians.

802:

V. P. Chavan states that the etymology of Konkan and hence Konkani is derived from the Kannada word

10834: 9598: 9210: 8257: 5522:, on the western coast of India. Geographically, Konkan is defined roughly as the area between the 4902:

style. The manuscripts have not been found, although transliterations in Roman script are found in

4634: 3461: 2843: 2723: 2389: 1729: 1527:

This era was marked by several invasions of Goa and subsequent exodus of some Konkani families to

1209: 758: 7788:"Goa Konkani Akademi – promoting the development of Konkani language, literature and culture" 5122:

is the oldest running Konkani periodical. It is dedicated to the spreading of the devotion to the

2092:

and the newer Vishwa Konkani Parishad have laid great stress on uniting all factions of Konkanis.

1197:

and names of some people are in Konkani. This suggests that Konkani was spoken in Goa and Konkan.

8421: 6980: 5114:

was started in 1907 by Roldão Noronha. It later became a fortnightly before ceasing publication.

4816: 4794: 4638: 4576: 2822: 2751: 2119: 1587: 993: 933: 929: 163: 8066: 7958:"इजीडी और क्रिस्टल फॉरेल का गाना 'एडिक्टेड' ने टेलर स्विफ्ट को भी छोड़ा पीछे, बनाया ये रिकॉर्ड!" 6953: 5310:, contains the Konkani words "mhaka naka" and became extremely popular. Children were chanting " 771:; if so, it would mean "the language of the coast". The problem is that this term overlaps with 11042: 10911: 10187: 9981: 9808: 9336: 8766: 7866: 7338: 6188: 5653: 5527: 5353: 5338: 5330: 5311: 4929: 3816: 3088: 2762: 2640: 2594: 2315: 2307:

contrasts are found only in the stops and affricates. The fricatives are all voiceless and the

1922: 1708: 763: 168: 121: 4793:. It works on issues related to the Konkani language, literature, culture, and education. The 2296:. The palatal glides are truly palatal but otherwise the consonants in the palatal column are 10712: 10525: 10011: 9976: 9971: 9803: 9316: 8644: 8626: 8285: 7186: 5626: 5123: 5027:, F. M. Rebello and Felicio Cardozo. It was started due to people's initiative. In 1989, Fr. 4855: 3116: 3057: 2959: 2829: 2624: 1897:

many Goans and non-Goan Konkani people went to foreign countries as economic migrants to the

1779: 1189:

Prakrit), was commonly spoken until 875 AD, and at its later phase ultimately developed into

652: 416: 219: 5794:"Distribution of the 22 Scheduled Languages- India/ States/ Union Territories – 2001 Census" 3754:

has the oldest preserved and protected literary tradition, beginning from the 16th century.

11000: 10975: 10844: 10814: 10671: 10451: 10441: 10251: 9830: 9262: 9123: 9018: 8445: 7250: 5455: 5179: 5118: 4830: 2857: 2647: 2277: 2089: 1667:. His death anniversary, 9 April, is celebrated as World Konkani Day (Vishwa Konkani Dis). 1548: 1224: 957: 949: 680: 668: 533: 173: 7880: 5101:, edited by Venkatesh Baliga Mavinakurve and published by Baliga Publications, Mangalore. 4586:: Dialects spoken in the Sindhudurga district of Maharashtra with strong cultural ties to 3657:− one of the languages of Dravidian origin − have undergone re-Sanskritisation over time. 1972: 8: 11047: 10854: 10575: 10560: 10492: 10466: 10456: 10381: 10098: 9888: 9815: 9798: 9543: 9373: 9068: 8411: 8386: 6196: 4778: 4700: 3779: 3620: 3514:

Konkani has rejected ऋ, ॠ, ऌ, ॡ, ष, and क्ष, which are assimilated with र, ख, ह, श and स.

2918: 2806: 2799: 2792: 2785: 2778: 2770: 2705: 2631: 2589: 2531: 2214:

According to the Census Department of India, Konkani speakers show a very high degree of

1906: 1894: 1636: 1457:

up from the ocean in the form of a fish, from the bottoms of the water and offered it to

1251: 1101: 1030: 553: 309: 8541: 7206: 6074:

Essays on Konkani language and literature: Professor Armando Menezes felicitation volume

10859: 10772: 10737: 10509: 10027: 9765: 9455: 9383: 9378: 9023: 8983: 8876: 8581: 8438: 8316: 8262: 7301: 7058: 7033: 6187:

of Mumbai) as the northern border of this Concan region. But he sets the "rio Aliga" (

5865: 5826: 5415: 5193: 5077: 4850: 3723: 3394: 2654: 2584: 2289: 2011:

The fragmentation of Konkani into various, sometimes mutually unintelligible, dialects.

1827: 1396: 1368: 1361: 1308: 810:'. The Kannada origin suggests that Konkana might have included Kannada territory and ' 268: 87: 2073:

Efforts have been made to stop this downward trend of usage of Konkani, starting with

1499:("when" and "then") which were used in early Konkani are no longer in use. The use of 779:. All the European authors, however, recognised two forms of the language in Goa: the 703:

is not found in literature prior to the 13th century. The first reference of the name

438: 431: 11052: 10866: 10535: 10504: 10482: 10446: 10288: 10246: 10151: 10093: 9858: 9790: 9778: 9687: 9608: 9588: 9510: 9435: 9352: 9285: 9178: 8973: 8958: 8953: 8861: 8761: 8679: 8669: 8654: 8634: 8522: 8406: 8321: 8216: 7907: 7592: 7545: 7438: 7407: 7063: 6986: 6959: 6887: 6845: 6820: 6737: 6692: 6593: 6539: 6503: 6468: 6447: 6388: 6360: 6318: 6291: 6259: 6192: 6106: 5982: 5851: 5812: 5659: 5606: 5523: 5395: 5348:

A Konkani cultural event, Konkani Nirantari, organised by Mandd Sobhann, was held in

5306: 4555: 3480: 3431: 3411: 3398: 2606: 2304: 2285: 2267: 2235: 1898: 1879: 1623: 1570: 1357: 1054: 357: 236: 10896: 10882: 8491: 7999: 6176: 5627:"Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011" 5360:

musical troupe who had previously held the record of singing non-stop for 36 hours.

1190: 11084: 10970: 10960: 10906: 10839: 10742: 10717: 10686: 10681: 10656: 10595: 10487: 10461: 10424: 10419: 10373: 10319: 10272: 10231: 10182: 10127: 10088: 10037: 9956: 9926: 9873: 9863: 9724: 9719: 9711: 9697: 9647: 9603: 9515: 9321: 9270: 9133: 9003: 8988: 8968: 8948: 8928: 8846: 8811: 8801: 8720: 8710: 8695: 8639: 8381: 8295: 7053: 7045: 5357: 5170:

was editor for around 42 years. Presently the Dor Mhuineachi Rotti is owned by the

5024: 4879: 4591: 4587: 4544: 3803: 3775: 3686: 3632: 3104: 2579: 2574: 2535: 2199: 2165: 2142: 2018: 1791: 1692: 1341: 1219:. The Kannada influence is more evident in Konkani syntax. The question markers in 1105: 1091: 1050: 965: 640: 494: 304: 7378:(in English and Konkani). Sukṛtīndra Oriental Research Institute. pp. 43, 44. 4833:

built on a three-acre plot called Konkani Gaon (Konkani Village) at Shakti Nagar,

1614:

Other Konkani communities came into being with their own dialects of Konkani. The

11015: 10849: 10804: 10691: 10661: 10618: 10570: 10530: 10436: 10386: 10357: 10335: 10267: 10177: 10137: 10103: 10047: 10042: 10001: 9986: 9966: 9961: 9951: 9941: 9931: 9903: 9893: 9883: 9878: 9853: 9848: 9843: 9820: 9744: 9739: 9734: 9729: 9692: 9613: 9538: 9494: 9450: 9445: 9430: 9425: 9368: 9331: 9326: 9183: 9148: 9108: 9103: 9098: 9078: 9073: 9063: 9038: 9013: 9008: 8923: 8886: 8881: 8871: 8831: 8821: 8816: 8791: 8776: 8735: 8725: 8700: 8689: 8311: 8115: 8085: 7995: 7432: 6881: 6253: 5746: 5167: 4946: 4872: 4723: 3807: 3738: 3649: 3435: 3427: 3035: 2613: 2601: 2402: 2215: 2194:, Bangalore. These services are under threat from Kannada groups who do not want 2171: 2149: 2078: 2030: 1767: 1704: 1615: 1611:. Also, the phoneme "a" in the Salcette dialect was replaced by the phoneme "o". 1591: 1566: 1544: 1540: 1458: 969: 945: 798:

There are different views as to the origin of the word Konkan and hence Konkani:

644: 232: 155: 8108: 1732:

passed the Official Language Bill, making Konkani the official language of Goa.

833:) tribe, who were the original inhabitants of the land where Konkani originated. 602:

There are many Konkani dialects spoken along and beyond the Konkan region, from

11025: 10767: 10676: 10608: 10603: 10585: 10565: 10352: 10345: 10314: 10208: 10156: 9996: 9991: 9946: 9921: 9913: 9868: 9838: 9783: 9659: 9568: 9533: 9525: 9489: 9440: 9306: 9163: 9153: 9143: 9138: 9113: 9088: 9083: 8998: 8978: 8963: 8943: 8933: 8866: 8851: 8836: 8826: 8796: 8730: 8649: 8611: 8537: 8376: 8335: 8242: 7049: 6867:"Jainism Articles and Essays: The First Marathi Inscription at Shravanbelagola" 5886: 5771: 5435: 5405: 5390: 5375: 5342: 5266: 4540: 3791: 3771: 3747: 3698: 3678: 3604: 3120: 3031: 2700: 2445: 2325:

Aspirates in a non-initial position are rare and only occur in careful speech.

2195: 2183: 2134: 2074: 2041: 1930: 1902: 1886: 1787: 1783: 1664: 1095: 1034: 865: 742:

by Catholic missionaries. The Portuguese later started referring to Konkani as

712: 588: 545: 537: 484: 299: 251: 223: 215: 136: 5276:

On 1st February 2024, the song 'Addicted' by EZD and Chrystal Farrell entered

1430: 1254:, during the 7th and 8th century AD, after their kingdom was destroyed by the 968:

substratum. Goan Indologist Anant Shenvi Dhume identified many Austro-Asiatic

11068: 11010: 10666: 10580: 10555: 10340: 9682: 9583: 9173: 9168: 9158: 9128: 9118: 9093: 9028: 8856: 8841: 8771: 8705: 8131:

An excellent article on Konkani history and literature by Goa Konkani Academi

7584: 7161:"Abstract of Speakers' strengths of languages and mother tongues – 2001" 5400: 5300:

Many Konkani songs of the Goan fisher-folk appear recurrently in a number of

5175: 4992:. It started as a monthly and then as a fortnightly. It closed down in 1894. 4696: 4606: 3719: 3690: 3443: 3439: 3423: 3419: 3212: 3081: 3015: 3006: 2908: 2901: 2894: 2887: 2880: 2873: 2686: 2677: 2670: 2357: 2066: 1965: 1934: 1846:

styles, vocabulary, tone, and sometimes, significant differences in grammar.

1839: 1632: 1470:

vaikuṇṭhācē̃ jhāḍa tu gē phaḷa amṛtācē̃, jīvita rākhilē̃ tuvē̃ manasakuḷācē̃.

1228: 1079: 937: 869: 675:

of the southern Indo-Aryan languages. It is inflexive, and less distant from

263: 4969:

In Manglore and Udupi, many weekly news magazines are published in Konkani.

3406:

However the word "jito" (living) is universal, "to jitoāsā" (he is living).

1874:

or as naturalised citizens and permanent residents of other host countries (

1379:

reportedly contains Konkani words, but this has not been reliably verified.

11005: 9773: 9058: 8290: 8252: 7428: 7251:"Bangalore: Kannada Activists Target Konkani Catholics Again at Sadbhavana" 7067: 5540: 5315: 5292:, creating a record of becoming the first ever Konkani song on the charts. 5285: 5127: 5004: 3799: 3783: 3767: 3751: 3682: 3216: 3196: 2514:

One of the most distinguishing features of Konkani phonology is the use of

2297: 2246: 1890: 1721: 1349: 1059: 941: 504: 294: 240: 8078: 4811:

The Konkani Triveni Kala Sangam is one more famed Konkani organisation in

4525: 4511: 4497: 4481: 4467: 4453: 4439: 4423: 4409: 4395: 4381: 4365: 4351: 4337: 4323: 4309: 4293: 4279: 4265: 4251: 4237: 4221: 4207: 4193: 4179: 4165: 4149: 4135: 4121: 4107: 4093: 4077: 4063: 4049: 4035: 4021: 4001: 3987: 3973: 3959: 3945: 3931: 3917: 3903: 3889: 3875: 3861: 3847: 1330: 518: 411: 404: 395: 10083: 9898: 9404: 8781: 8476: 8022:"Mangalore: Guinness Adjudicator Hopeful of Certifying Konkani Nirantari" 7833:. Kalaangann, Mandd Sobhann (The Konkani Heritage Centre). Archived from 7580: 6184: 5557:

ending of the verb is the hallmark of the Konkani language, and the verb

5430: 5301: 5253: 4727: 3742: 3415: 2503: 2475: 2456: 2437: 2425: 2413: 2394: 2380: 2369: 2352: 2191: 2187: 2050:

The migration of Konkanis to various parts of India and around the world.

1938: 1859: 1771: 1536: 1259: 1186: 905:

The Kurukh and Oraon tribes speak Dravidian languages, not Austroasiatic.

841: 565: 278: 109: 7834: 7147:

Where East looks West: Success in English in Goa and on the Konkan Coast

5356:

for holding a 40-hour-long non-stop musical singing marathon, beating a

4568:

Konkani, despite having a small population, shows a very high number of

1766:. The native lands historically inhabited by Konkani people include the 1277:, which is of different Prakrit origin), is similar to that in Gujarati. 10192: 10161: 10132: 9231: 8786: 8452: 8366: 6908:

https://archive.org/stream/corpusinscriptio014678mbp#page/n395/mode/2up

6003:"'Konkanis to be blamed for lingo's precarious state' - Times of India" 5929:"Delhi Cabinet approves set-up of Konkani Academy in city: CM Kejriwal" 5326: 5289: 5139: 5041: 4951: 4800: 3763: 3722:

for Konkani fell into disuse. Later, some inscriptions were written in

3674: 3640: 3505: 2483: 2362: 2241: 2153: 2113:

Konkani – A Language: A History of the Konkani Marathi Controversy

1875: 1756: 1182: 1068: 1038: 464: 288: 76: 7641:

Bhat, V. Nithyanantha (2004). V. Nithyanantha Bhat, Ela Sunītā (ed.).

6557:

Asiatic researches or transactions of the society instituted in Bengal

6427: 4878:

The earliest writer in the history of Konkani language known today is

3819:

of the Bombay High Court issued a notice to the state government on a

1725: 1238:

migrants all settled in Goa during the pre-historic period and later.

10982: 10891: 10871: 9563: 9558: 9290: 8684: 8550: 8486: 8350: 7861: 7333: 5946: 5349: 5159: 4963: 4883: 4834: 4805: 4708: 4688:

Entrance to Konkani section of the Golden Heart Emporium, Margao, Goa

3795: 3713: 3644: 3208: 3156: 2330: 2319: 2308: 2293: 2273: 2175: 2022: 1871: 1851: 1823: 1815: 1807: 1795: 1619: 1388: 1372: 1348:"śrīcāvuṇḍarājē̃ kara viyālē̃, śrīgaṅgārājē̃ suttālē̃ kara viyālē̃" ( 1266:

Konkani and Gujarati have many words in common, not found in Marathi.

1205: 636: 628: 624: 561: 424: 388: 370: 273: 105: 7787: 7114: 7088: 5900: 5158:

became the fourth editor of Dor Mhoineachi Rotti. After shifting to

4623: 4560: 1185:

vernacular Prakrit at the earlier stage of the evolution (and later

11020: 10762: 10113: 9578: 9573: 9553: 9311: 8806: 8715: 8512: 7881:"Mangalore Goa CM Dedicates World Konkani Centre to Konkani People" 7645:. Vol. 10. Sukṛtīndra Oriental Research Institute. p. 52. 7579: 6714:

A socio-cultural history of Goa from the Bhojas to the Vijayanagara

6691:. Panaji: Broadway book centre. pp. Chapter 6(pages 202–257). 4988:

was the first Konkani periodical published in 1888, from Poona, by

4955: 3475: 2057:

The preference among Konkani parents to speak to their children in

1926: 1918: 1831: 1799: 1562: 1556: 1552: 1443: 1435: 1400: 1321: 1201: 961: 780: 716: 676: 528: 71: 65: 50: 7010: 6795:

Gazetteer of the union territory of Goa Daman and Diu, part 3, Diu

6540:

James Hastings; John Alexander Selbie; Louis Herbert Gray (1919).

5633:. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India 4909:

The first known printed book in Konkani was written by an English

4575:

Based on the historical events and cultural ties of the speakers,

10954: 10825: 10298: 10032: 9548: 8993: 8938: 8664: 8517: 8481: 7773: 5445: 5277: 5171: 5068:

were bilingual Concanim- Portuguese weeklies published. In 1907,

4959: 4738: 4569: 3787: 3654: 3636: 3489: 3146: 2250: 1835: 1575:

Exodus of converted Muslims to Bijapur-held territory due to the

1117:

sound found at the end of many nouns in Sauraseni, which becomes

1042: 1001: 776: 708: 684: 632: 612: 573: 117: 8145: 7465:. Project D2, Typology of Information Structure". Archived from 7229:"Mangaluru : MLC Ivan D'Souza told not to speak in Konkani" 4764: 2322:. Many speakers substitute unaspirated consonants for aspirates. 1743:

on 20 August 1992, adding it to the list of official languages.

1691:

future as a part of Maharashtra or as an independent state. The

1461:, he is the one Saviour of the world, that is Narayana my God.). 1403:

Maharudra temple when Nanjanna Gosavi was the religious head or

1262:

dialects, which could be seen as precursors of modern Gujarati.

10293: 10142: 10117: 9677: 9669: 9593: 9484: 9409: 8756: 5519: 5046: 5016: 5008: 4910: 4906:

in Portugal. The script used by him for his work is not known.

4812: 4790: 4770: 4747: 3665: 3176: 2026: 1914: 1863: 1811: 1803: 1763: 1628: 1583: 1565:

kingdom captured Goa, and subsequent capture in 1492 by Sultan

1528: 1384: 1235: 1075: 1017: 845: 837: 755: 620: 607: 603: 569: 541: 113: 97: 8150: 8091: 6337: 3838:

The vowels, consonants, and their arrangement are as follows:

787:, and the more regular (used by the educated classes), called 695:

It is quite possible that Old Konkani was just referred to as

10108: 10006: 9033: 8659: 8606: 8247: 8097: 8072: 7674:(in English, Konkani, Marathi, and Kannada). pp. Page x. 7569:. P.B. Janardhan. pp. 540 pages (see pages:377 and 384). 6616:(in English and Konkani). Goa Konkani Akademi. Archived from 6076:. Konkani Sahitya Prakashan. pp. 118 pages (see page:2). 5334: 5151: 5097:

There is a fortnightly published newspaper since 2007 called

4903: 4899: 4703:. These dialects are collectively assigned the language code 3812: 3616: 3545: 3539: 3533: 3527: 2527: 1910: 1878:). Determining their numbers is difficult since Konkani is a 1843: 1819: 1376: 944:, and Kukni, whose modern representatives are languages like 830: 648: 616: 508: 498: 488: 478: 468: 40: 7643:

The Konkani language: historical and linguistic perspectives

7376:

The Konkani language: historical and linguistic perspectives

6674:

The Konkani language: historical and linguistic perspectives

6659:

The Konkani language: historical and linguistic perspectives

6340:

Journal of the Indian Anthropological Society, Volumes 21–22

6191:) as the political boundary between the "Kingdom of Decan" ( 5887:"Department of Tourism, Government of Goa, India - Language" 4579:

has broadly classified the dialects into three main groups:

10809: 10122: 8740: 5718:"PUZZLE WRAPPED IN AN ENIGMA: UNDERSTANDING KONKANI IN GOA" 5319: 5019:, British India, as it was published from there. In 1982, 3166: 3136: 2037: 1454: 1255: 1083: 1049:(Calcutta University) ascertained that Konkani showed many 719:(1270–1350). Konkani has been known by a variety of names: 514: 8155: 7034:"Indian Siddis: African Descendants with Indian Admixture" 6227:"The Ebbs and Tides of Konkan | Goa News - Times of India" 4867:, first published work in Konkani, and any Indian language 2021:

and the large degree of bilingualism of Konkani Hindus in

1751: 996:. Some examples of Konkani words of Dravidian origin are: 10901: 7659:. Vol. 34. National Archives of India. p. 1985. 6488:. Institute of Asian Studies. 1990. pp. See Page 45. 5281: 5163: 5155: 4786: 4719: 3127:

Speech can be classified into any of the following parts:

2077:'s efforts to revive Konkani. The recognition granted by 2014:

The Portuguese influence in Goa, especially on Catholics.

1855: 1775: 1698: 1320:

An inscription at the foot of the colossal Jain monolith

683:. Linguists describe Konkani as a fusion of a variety of 557: 337: 101: 7942:"Romi Konknni: Hanging on a Cliff by Fr. Peter Raposo". 6575:

Old Konkani language and literature: the Portuguese role

6486:

Encyclopaedia of Tamil Literature: Introductory articles

6285: 4933:, was printed in 1640 by Father Stephens in Portuguese. 4886:

in Goa. He began writing 25 April 1526, and he authored

7809: 6732:

Sardessai, Manoharray (2000). "The foreign influence".

6342:. Indian Anthropological Society. pp. See page 75. 5978:

International Encyclopedia of Linguistics: 4-Volume Set

5426:

List of languages by number of native speakers in India

2156:

script) was made the official language of Goa in 1987.

1834:. All of the regions and areas have developed distinct 235:, Mangalorean, Chitpavani, Antruz, Bardeskari, Saxtti, 7201: 7199: 6797:. Gazetteer of the union territory of Goa. p. 21. 6210:

Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies 8 (1935–37)

5015:(or Konkani) newspaper. It contained detailed news of 4564:

Venn diagram of the ISO codes of the Konkani languages

2118:

Another linguist to whom this theory is attributed is

1223:

questions and the negative marker are sentence final.

1204:, who ruled Goa for a long period, had their roots in 1193:, which could be called a predecessor of old Konkani. 1033:

vernacular languages, which may be loosely related to

948:

and its dialects including Kurux, Kunrukh, Kunna, and

7753:

Goa Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education

7437:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 97, 6906:

Corpus Inscriptions Indicarum, p. 163, verses 22-24,

6676:. Sukṛtīndra Oriental Research Institute. p. 12. 6195:) and the "Province of Canará" (vassal of "Bisnaga", 5811:. Routledge. pp. 1088 pages (see page:803–804). 3479:

has great importance in Konkani. A characteristic of

3401:

whereas Goan Konkani still retains the original form.

3203:

Like most of the Indo-Aryan languages, Konkani is an

1475:

Early Konkani was marked by the use of pronouns like

7989: 7929:

Konkani bhashetalo paylo sahityakar:Krishnadas Shama

7626:

Sardessai, Manohar Rai (2000). "Missionary period".

6958:. New Delhi: Kendra Sahitya Akademi. pp. 8–10. 6814: 6689:

The cultural history of Goa from 10000 BC to 1352 AD

6661:. Sukṛtīndra Oriental Research Institute. p. 5. 6577:. Konkani Sorospot Prakashan, 1999. pp. 28, 29. 6415:

The cultural history of Goa from 10000 B.C.-1352 A.D

6151:

Sardessai, Manohar Rai (2000). "Missionary period".

5039:. For a long time, there was another Konkani daily, 7196: 6208:Mariano Saldanha, "História de Gramática Concani," 4925:

Christian Doctrine in the Canarese Brahman Language

4797:is a popular Konkani organisation based in Panaji. 3231:Almost all the verbs, adverbs, adjectives, and the 1434:Konkani Inscription with 'Maee Shenvi' of 1413 AD, 1023: 556:, and the official language of the Indian state of 7904:A history of Konkani literature: from 1500 to 1992 7865:. Chennai, India. 6 September 2005. Archived from 7628:A history of Konkani literature: from 1500 to 1992 6955:A history of Konkani literature: from 1500 to 1992 6883:Medieval Indian Literature: Surveys and selections 6817:A history of Konkani literature: from 1500 to 1992 6734:A history of Konkani literature: from 1500 to 1992 6288:A history of Konkani literature: from 1500 to 1992 6214:A History of Konkani Literature: From 1500 to 1992 6153:A history of Konkani literature: from 1500 to 1992 4927:). The first book exclusively on Konkani grammar, 4695:refers to all the central dialects of the Konkani 3587:("eater of one's own shroud", meaning "a miser"). 3393:Present indefinite of the auxiliary is fused with 3103:The consonants in Konkani are similar to those in 2314:The initial vowel-syllable is shortened after the 1352:got it done, Gangaraya got the surroundings done). 599:. The first Konkani inscription is dated 1187 AD. 7979:. Dakini Books. pp. 351 pages (see page:66). 6844:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. see pages 47–48. 6736:(1st ed.). Sahitya Akademi. pp. 21–30. 5878: 5850:. Routledge. pp. 1088 pages (see page:834). 5691: 5689: 5687: 5685: 5683: 5681: 5679: 5677: 5675: 3815:is written in Romi Konkani. In January 2013, the 11066: 7179: 6716:. Institute Menezes Braganza, 1999. p. 268. 6359:. Asian Educational Services. pp. 195–198. 6314:People of India Vol. III : Scheduled Tribes 1635:from South East Africa that were brought to the 1487:. These are replaced in contemporary Konkani by 1387:in the early 14th century, have been written in 988:. This substratum is very prominent in Konkani. 881: 453:Distribution of native Konkani speakers in India 7337:. Chennai, India. 14 March 2006. Archived from 6428:India. Office of the Registrar General (1961). 3615:spoken in the former Northern Konkan district, 239:, Daldi (Nakhuda dialect), Pednekari, Koli and 55:The word "Konkani" written in Devanagari script 8151:Konkanverter-Konkani script conversion utility 7710: 7329:"Kannada script must be used to teach Konkani" 6763: 6542:Encyclopædia of religion and ethics, Volume 10 6317:. Oxford University Press. pp. 522, 523. 5672: 5142:, took over. On his passing away in 1953, Fr. 5062:A Luz, O Bombaim Esse, A Lua, "O Intra Jijent 3737:, was used for Konkani since the times of the 2556:Nasalizations exist for all vowels except for 932:of the Konkani language lies in the speech of 814:' suggests the hilly nature of the territory. 9247: 8566: 8171: 7983: 7751:Gomanta Bharati, yatta payali, Published by 7271: 7265: 5845: 5806: 5740:"The Goa Daman and Diu Official Language Act" 5191:Konkani periodicals published in Goa include 4785:is a popular research institute based in the 4711:classification (since it is sometimes called 3450: 3211:and complements tend to precede the head and 2122:. Grierson's work on the languages of India, 1227:in Konkani is remarkably similar to Kannada. 901:needs attention from an expert in linguistics 761:refers to it in the title of his famous work 8136:Online Manglorean Konkani Dictionary Project 7457: 7221: 7032:Shah, Anish M.; et al. (15 July 2011). 6947: 6945: 6646:. Vol. 3. Sahitya Akademi. p. 246. 6529:. Vol. 3. Sahitya Akademi. p. 256. 6417:. Ramesh Anant S. Dhume. pp. 355 pages. 6290:. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. pp. 1–3. 6105:. Sahitya Akademi. 2004. pp. 81 pages. 5870:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5831:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5712: 5710: 5708: 5706: 5704: 5248:List of Konkani-language television channels 5081:. from Pilar. It was started in 1933 by Fr. 3603:for paradise and so on). The syntax used by 3487:on the initial or final syllable. Similarly 1944: 1746: 1737:Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India 690: 655:into the linguistic majority of non-Konkani 591:structures and shows similarities with both 7565:Pandarinath, Bhuvanendra Janardhan (1991). 7564: 7522:Janardhan, Pandarinath Bhuvanendra (1991). 7253:. Daijiworld Media Network. 2 December 2012 6815:Saradesāya Publisher, Manohararāya (2000). 6727: 6725: 6723: 6686: 6641: 6524: 6412: 6087:Janardhan, Pandarinath Bhuvanendra (1991). 5915:"Goans mourn demise of Karachi GOA founder" 5774:. Language Information Service. 6 July 2009 5352:on 26 and 27 January 2008, and entered the 5182:will complete 100 years on 1 January 2015. 4920:Doutrina Christam em Lingoa Bramana Canarim 4652:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1714: 1682: 727:. Learned Marathi speakers tend to call it 9254: 9240: 8573: 8559: 8178: 8164: 7901: 7535: 7533: 7451: 7397: 7395: 7393: 7391: 7389: 7387: 7385: 7079: 7077: 6985:. Asian Educational Services. p. 83. 6951: 6711: 6587: 6544:. T. & T. Clark. pp. see page 45. 6281: 6279: 6277: 6275: 6067: 6065: 5655:The Indian Encyclopaedia: La Behmen-Maheya 4769:The Konkan Daiz Yatra, started in 1939 in 1511:, which is similar to the Brajbhasha word 1375:King Aparaditya II of the year 1187 AD in 1336:which means "beautiful" or "handsome" and 1041:to be its progenitor whereas some call it 447: 49: 8126:Learn Mangalorean Catholic Konkani online 7857:"Encouragement for Vishwa Konkani Kendra" 7625: 7521: 7297:"Goa group wants Konkani in Roman script" 7231:. Mangalore Information. 17 December 2014 7057: 6942: 6731: 6378: 6376: 6356:The tribes and castes of Bombay, Volume 1 6258:. Asian Educational Services. p. 2. 6216:(New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi, 2000) 42–43. 6150: 6086: 5901:"Goan community celebrates World Goa Day" 5884: 5701: 4672:Learn how and when to remove this message 1995:Learn how and when to remove this message 1531:(today's coastal Karnataka), and Cochin. 1344:of 981 CE reads, in a variant of Nāgarī: 754:, which is how the 16th century European 11080:Languages attested from the 12th century 9261: 7944:Behind the News: Voices from Goa's Press 7669: 7649: 7517: 7515: 7513: 7511: 7509: 7507: 6720: 6687:Sinai Dhume, Ananta Ramakrishna (2009). 6644:Medieval Indian literature: an anthology 6533: 6527:Medieval Indian literature: an anthology 6520: 6518: 6516: 6408: 6406: 6404: 6352: 6346: 5959: 5585: 5451:Sahitya Akademi Award to Konkani Writers 4966:AIR centres started Konkani broadcasts. 4854: 4799: 4737: 4683: 4559: 3664: 3631:Konkani is not highly Sanskritised like 1750: 1535:Exodus (between 1312–1327) when General 1465:A hymn from the later 16th century goes 1446:attributed to the 12th century AD says: 1429: 1177:. Another example could be the sound of 829:The word Konkan comes from the Kukkana ( 126:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 7926: 7672:History of Goa through Gõykanadi script 7621: 7619: 7530: 7505: 7503: 7501: 7499: 7497: 7495: 7493: 7491: 7489: 7487: 7401: 7382: 7074: 6933: 6918: 6879: 6839: 6819:. Sahitya Akademi. pp. 317 pages. 6759: 6757: 6755: 6753: 6712:Mitragotri, Vithal Raghavendra (1999). 6637: 6635: 6568: 6566: 6554: 6502:Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 6467:Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 6446:Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 6338:Indian Anthropological Society (1986). 6272: 6071: 6062: 6027: 5974: 5960:Parishad, Samyukta Maharashtra (1954). 5943:"About | the Gowd Saraswath Samaj" 5846:Cardona, Jain, George, Dhanesh (2007). 5807:Cardona, Jain, George, Dhanesh (2007). 5732: 5590:. Oxford University Press. p. 589. 5421:Languages with official status in India 5284:at 3rd position alongside artists like 4726:, Chitpavani Konkani, Karwari Konkani, 2229: 1053:features that are found in present-day 699:by its speakers. Reference to the name 14: 11067: 8580: 7968: 7895: 7539: 7427: 7138: 6978: 6972: 6864: 6810: 6808: 6806: 6804: 6680: 6478: 6432:. Manager of Publications. p. 67. 6413:Sinai Dhume, Anant Ramkrishna (1986). 6373: 6251: 6146: 6144: 6142: 6140: 6053: 5651: 5600: 5216: 3673:in the five scripts it is written in: 3223:language, unlike English, which is an 2198:to be held in any language other than 1699:Recognition as an independent language 1407:of the state. It mentions words like, 1360:) and Jose Pereira (former professor, 911:may be able to help recruit an expert. 721:Canarim, Concanim, Gomantaki, Bramana, 527: 70: 64: 9235: 8554: 8159: 8046: 7990:Ashwin Panemangalore (16 June 2006). 7974: 7920: 7573: 7544:. Multilingual Matters. p. 158. 7243: 6833: 6786: 6705: 6665: 6650: 6572: 6513: 6421: 6401: 6387:. Sahitya Akademi. pp. 256–290. 6382: 6310: 6304: 6091:. P.B. Janardhan. pp. 540 pages. 5745:. Government of India. Archived from 5605:. Multilingual Matters. p. 158. 5594: 5295: 3830: 3532:(Sanskrit loanwords without change), 3434:too. So the preserved cases are: the 2174:attempted to speak in Konkani at the 1098:, which have their roots in Magadhi. 864:(piece). This legend is mentioned in 818:in Kannada also means that which is ' 11075:Languages written in Brahmic scripts 8121:Learn Mangalorean GSB Konkani online 8024:. Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd Mangalore 7640: 7616: 7558: 7484: 7272:Saldanha-Shet, I J (25 March 2014). 7031: 7025: 6792: 6772: 6750: 6632: 6590:Linguistic archaeology of South Asia 6581: 6563: 6548: 5579: 4783:Thomas Stephens Konknni Kendr (TSKK) 4744:Thomas Stephens Konknni Kendr (TSKK) 4650:adding citations to reliable sources 4617: 3762:Konkani is written in five scripts: 3483:dialects, Konkani still retains the 2088:organised by Konkani Bhasha Mandal, 1948: 1242:, a tribe of warriors (now known as 885: 734:Konkani was commonly referred to as 509: 7663: 7294: 7276:. No. Bangalore. Deccan Herald 7274:"An exquisite edifice in Mangalore" 6912: 6865:Chavan, Mahavir S. (1 April 2008). 6801: 6331: 6255:The Konkan and the Konkani Language 6137: 6128:Journal of the University of Bombay 6095: 6080: 6028:Menezes, Vivek (8 September 2017). 3219:. In terms of syntax, Konkani is a 1728:. Finally, on 4 February 1987, the 1561:Exodus subsequent to 1470 when the 27:Indo-Aryan language spoken in India 24: 8040: 7727:"HC notice to govt on Romi script" 7144: 7038:American Journal of Human Genetics 6353:Enthoven, Reginald Edward (1990). 6155:. Sahitya Akademi. pp. 30–70. 5499:from the original on 10 June 2022. 3660: 3626: 3262: 2329:/non-palatisation is found in all 2209: 2100: 1596:Sackings of Goa and Bombay-Bassein 1442:A piece of hymn dedicated to Lord 1280:The case terminations in Konkani, 651:in Maharashtra; are threatened by 25: 11126: 8060: 7992:"The story of 'Eena Meena Deeka'" 7931:. Sunaparant Goa. pp. 55–57. 7902:Saradesāya, Manohararāya (2000). 7630:. Sahitya Akademi. pp. 9–10. 7163:. Census of India. Archived from 6952:Saradesāya, Manohararāya (2000). 6592:. Routledge. pp. 369 pages. 6286:Saradesāya, Manohararāya (2000). 5586:Whiteley, Wilfred Howell (1974). 4699:except for those that fall under 3798:use the Devanagari script in the 3293:आफय, आपय aaphay, aapay (tatsama) 3080: 3056: 3049: 3014: 3005: 2987: 2978: 2969: 2950: 2941: 2930: 2923: 2907: 2900: 2893: 2886: 2879: 2872: 2856: 2849: 2842: 2835: 2828: 2821: 2805: 2798: 2791: 2784: 2777: 2769: 2750: 2743: 2736: 2729: 2722: 2715: 2685: 2676: 2669: 2653: 2646: 2639: 2630: 2623: 2502: 2497: 2489: 2474: 2469: 2462: 2455: 2450: 2436: 2431: 2424: 2419: 2412: 2407: 2393: 2388: 2379: 2374: 1651: 1074:Goa and Konkan were ruled by the 662: 354:Karnataka Konkani Sahitya Academy 10957:(unknown further classification) 8100:, Konkani-English bilingual site 8047:Malli, Karthik (25 April 2019). 8014: 7977:Bollywood: popular Indian cinema 7950: 7935: 7927:Bhembre, Uday (September 2009). 7906:. Sahitya Akademi. p. 317. 7873: 7849: 7823: 7802: 7780: 7758: 7745: 7719: 7704: 7678: 7373: 7187:"Census of India 2011, LANGUAGE" 6886:. Sahitya Akademi. p. 257. 6671: 6656: 6588:Southworth, Franklin C. (2005). 6555:Wilford, Major F. (1812). "II". 6498:Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju (2003) 6463:Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju (2003) 6130:3–5, as cited in J. Thekkedath, 5981:. Oxford University Press, USA. 5652:Kapoor, Subodh (10 April 2002). 5325:An international ad campaign by 4733: 4622: 2084:Some organisations, such as the 1953: 1391:. One such stone inscription or 1234:The Kols, Kharwas, Yadavas, and 1047:Elements of Science of Languages 1024:Prehistory and early development 890: 11115:Languages written in Devanagari 8146:World Konkani Centre, Mangalore 8141:Online Konkani (GSB) dictionary 7810:"Thomas Stephens Konknni Kendr" 7711:George, Cardona; Dhanesh Jain. 7634: 7605: 7420: 7367: 7345: 7321: 7288: 7209:. Language in India. 3 May 2001 7153: 7129: 7103: 6999: 6927: 6900: 6873: 6858: 6764:George, Cardona; Dhanesh Jain. 6606: 6492: 6457: 6442:Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju (2003) 6436: 6245: 6219: 6212:715. See also M. L. SarDessai, 6202: 6169: 6159: 6119: 6047: 6030:"Konkani: a language in crisis" 6021: 5995: 5968: 5953: 5935: 5921: 5907: 5893: 5839: 5800: 5786: 5764: 5547: 5534: 5512: 4613: 3414:, Konkani has totally lost the 2111:José Pereira, in his 1971 work 2061:(language of the stomach) over 1642: 1582:Migration of Hindu converts to 1311:have no gender, unlike Marathi. 657:states and territories of India 148:2.26 million (2011 census) 5772:"Konkani Language and History" 5645: 5619: 5503: 5473: 5354:Guinness Book of World Records 5209:(Kannada script, monthly) and 5205:(Devanagari script, monthly), 5092: 4824:First World Konkani Convention 2124:the Linguistic Survey of India 1607:(door) giving way to the word 1328:apparently comes from Konkani 1125:in Konkani. Examples include: 954:Indian Anthropological Society 587:group. It retains elements of 13: 1: 11105:Subject–object–verb languages 11090:Southern Indo-Aryan languages 9221:Scheduled languages in states 8417:Thomas Stephens Konknni Kendr 7009:. Kokaniz.com. Archived from 6979:Maffei, Agnelus F.X. (2003). 5975:Frawley, William (May 2003). 5572: 5483:"Panchayat Raj Act And Rules" 5241: 4844: 4765:https://www.manddsobhann.org/ 3619:a variant of Konkani used by 3521: 2563: 2095: 1964:contains statements that are 1810:along with many districts in 882:Proposed substrate influences 8222:List of loanwords in Konkani 7612:List of loanwords in Konkani 6880:Paniker, K. Ayyappa (1997). 5467: 5411:List of loanwords in Konkani 5104: 3794:; however, the Saraswats of 3553: 3546: 3540: 3534: 3528: 3426:. It has partially lost the 3399:dialects spoken in Karnataka 2508: 2430: 2406: 2387: 2373: 2261: 2159: 2036:Progressive inroads made by 1735:Konkani was included in the 1304:have the same Prakrit roots. 1088:Eastern Indo-Aryan languages 679:as compared to other modern 597:Eastern Indo-Aryan languages 585:Southern Indo-Aryan language 7: 11100:Official languages of India 8185: 7975:Joshi, Lalit Mohan (2002). 7670:Ghantkar, Gajanana (1993). 7406:. Routledge. p. 1088. 6559:. Vol. 11. p. 93. 5381:Konkani in the Roman script 5363: 5052: 4549: 4526: 4512: 4498: 4482: 4468: 4454: 4440: 4424: 4410: 4396: 4382: 4366: 4352: 4338: 4324: 4310: 4294: 4280: 4266: 4252: 4238: 4222: 4208: 4194: 4180: 4166: 4150: 4136: 4122: 4108: 4094: 4078: 4064: 4050: 4036: 4022: 4002: 3988: 3974: 3960: 3946: 3932: 3918: 3904: 3890: 3876: 3862: 3848: 1755:Modern day Goan Konkani in 1603:speakers. Examples include 1522: 1331: 1273:(as opposed to the Marathi 903:. The specific problem is: 836:According to some texts of 583:Konkani is a member of the 519: 10: 11131: 8201:Konkani language agitation 7755:ALTO BETIM, page number:11 7460:"The question of Konkani?" 7050:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.05.030 6938:. s.n., 1974. p. 321. 5461:World Konkani Hall of Fame 5386:Konkani Language Agitation 5371:Bombay East Indian dialect 5264: 5245: 4995: 4848: 4775:All India Konkani Parishad 4756:All India Konkani Parishad 4553: 4538: 3821:Public Interest Litigation 3757: 3711: 3696: 3538:(evolved Sanskrit words), 3451:Apabhramsha and metathesis 3110: 2265: 2233: 2163: 2107:Konkani language agitation 2104: 1673:All India Konkani Parishad 1658:Konkani Language Agitation 1655: 1577:Portuguese conquest of Goa 876: 711:263" of the 13th century 671:branch. It is part of the 578:Damaon, Diu & Silvassa 544:region, along the western 499: 489: 469: 69:(in the language itself), 41: 11034: 10991: 10947: 10924: 10880: 10823: 10797: 10788: 10755: 10730: 10700: 10649: 10638: 10631: 10594: 10548: 10518: 10475: 10412: 10401: 10366: 10328: 10307: 10281: 10260: 10239: 10230: 10221: 10201: 10170: 10076: 10067: 10020: 9912: 9829: 9764: 9757: 9710: 9668: 9640: 9633: 9626: 9524: 9503: 9477: 9468: 9418: 9397: 9361: 9345: 9299: 9278: 9269: 9196: 9047: 8912: 8899: 8749: 8620: 8599: 8588: 8535: 8500: 8469: 8462: 8430: 8399: 8359: 8343: 8334: 8304: 8278: 8271: 8230: 8210:Phonology and vocabulary 8209: 8193: 8104:Learn Goan Konkani online 6934:Da Cruz, Antonio (1974). 6072:Menezes, Armando (1970). 6054:Masica, Colin P. (1991). 5668:– via Google Books. 5441:Marathi–Konkani languages 5201:(Roman script, monthly), 5045:, which was published in 4704: 3380: 3215:are far more common than 3030: 2958: 2917: 2699: 2612: 2570: 2337: 2249:in Goa or Konkani in the 2129:S. M. Katre's 1966 work, 2025:, the union territory of 1945:Current status and issues 1905:, and to the Pakistan of 1747:Geographical distribution 1631:, who are descended from 1586:in South India after the 1453:(The one who brought the 691:Names and their etymology 446: 422: 408: – Goan Konkani 386: 368: 363: 347: 326:Official language in 324: 319: 248: 205: 152: 142: 132: 104:and the coastal areas of 93: 83: 60: 48: 39: 34: 10835:Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit 8258:Konkani liturgical music 8109:Read Konkani News online 8084:15 November 2014 at the 7713:The Indo-Aryan Languages 7567:A Higher Konkani grammar 7524:A Higher Konkani grammar 7434:The Indo-Aryan Languages 7404:The Indo-Aryan Languages 7402:Cardona, George (2007). 7295:PTI (20 February 2007). 6766:The Indo-Aryan Languages 6573:Gomes, Olivinho (1999). 6383:Gomes, Olivinho (1997). 6089:A Higher Konkani grammar 6056:The Indo-Aryan languages 5848:The Indo-Aryan Languages 5809:The Indo-Aryan Languages 5698: – Madhavi Sardesai 5271: 5197:(Roman script, weekly), 5132:António Ludovico Pereira 5031:, began a Konkani daily 4980: 4941: 4936: 3583:, meaning "ready"), and 3508:also affects the accent. 3247: 2131:The Formation of Konkani 1730:Goa Legislative Assembly 1715:Official language status 1683:Post-independence period 1315: 1250:), migrated to Goa from 8422:Dalgado Konknni Akademi 8088:, Konkani language site 8075:, Konkani language site 8069:, Konkani language site 7540:Kurzon, Dennis (2004). 7374:Bhat, V. Nithyanantha. 6672:Bhat, V. Nithyanantha. 6657:Bhat, V. Nithyanantha. 6500:The Dravidian Languages 6465:The Dravidian Languages 6444:The Dravidian Languages 5260: 5003:was started in 1907 by 4817:government of Karnataka 4795:Dalgado Konkani Academy 4777:. On 28 December 1984, 3729:Another script, called 3707: 3544:(indigenous words) and 2524:close-mid central vowel 1741:Seventy-First Amendment 1588:Christianisation of Goa 1367:Another inscription in 972:words in Konkani, like 909:WikiProject Linguistics 667:Konkani belongs to the 560:. It is also spoken in 479: 11043:Indo-Iranian languages 7770:www77.goanobserver.com 6840:Pereira, José (1977). 6252:Chavan, V. P. (1995). 6175:Portuguese chronicler 5658:. Cosmo Publications. 5631:www.censusindia.gov.in 5601:Kurzon, Denis (2004). 5331:2007 Cricket World Cup 5312:Eeny, meeny, miny, moe 5174:in Goa, edited by Fr. 5023:was a daily edited by 4990:Eduardo Bruno de Souza 4930:Arte da Lingoa Canarim 4917:in 1622, and entitled 4868: 4808: 4804:World Konkani Centre, 4751: 4689: 4565: 3825:Romi Lipi Action Front 3694: 3304:रांध raandh (tatsama) 3274:Sanskrit/Prakrit Root 3265:Verbs and their roots: 1975:by rewriting it in an 1923:Persian Gulf countries 1759: 1709:Suniti Kumar Chatterji 1473: 1463: 1439: 1354: 1307:In both languages the 789:Língua Canarim Brâmana 764:Arte da lingoa Canarim 738:by the Portuguese and 643:, Chitpavani, Damani, 639:etc. Dialects such as 548:. It is one of the 22 10713:Maharashtrian Konkani 8627:Constitution of India 8400:Related organisations 8286:Maharashtrian Konkani 8238:Sahitya Akademi Award 7790:. Goa Konkani Akademi 7341:on 30 September 2007. 5526:to the north and the 5124:Sacred Heart of Jesus 4923:(Old Portuguese for: 4858: 4803: 4741: 4687: 4563: 4539:Further information: 3668: 3359:ल्हेव lhev (tadbhav) 3117:stress-timed language 1778:and the territory of 1754: 1515:has been replaced by 1503:has been replaced by 1467: 1448: 1433: 1346: 673:Marathi-Konkani group 653:language assimilation 442: Konkan Marathi 417:Maharashtrian Konkani 220:Maharashtrian Konkani 11095:Indo-Aryan languages 11001:Andaman Creole Hindi 10432:Bishnupriya Manipuri 10252:Caribbean Hindustani 9263:Indo-Aryan languages 8446:Dor Mhoineachi Rotti 8114:23 June 2017 at the 8094:, Konkani Literature 8002:on 30 September 2007 6936:Goa: men and matters 6642:Ayyappapanicker, K. 6525:Ayyappapanicker, K. 6311:Singh, K.S. (1997). 5903:. 14 September 2020. 5889:. goatourism.gov.in. 5490:panchayatsgoa.gov.in 5456:World Konkani Centre 5180:Dor Mhoineachi Rotti 5119:Dor Mhoineachi Rotti 4896:Krishnacharitrakatha 4831:World Konkani Centre 4646:improve this section 3635:, but still retains 3623:Catholic community. 3370:शीन sheen (tadbhav) 3326:व्हर vhar (tadbhav) 3315:बरय baray (tadbhav) 3282:वाच vaach (tatsama) 3193:kevalaprayogi avyaya 2278:Indo-Aryan languages 2230:Scripts and dialects 2090:World Konkani Centre 1937:and the rest of the 1549:Muhammed bin Tughlaq 958:Chota Nagpur Plateau 715:Marathi saint poet, 681:Indo-Aryan languages 11048:Nuristani languages 10780:Mitanni superstrate 9389:Wotapuri-Katarqalai 9049:100,000 – 1 million 8412:Goa Konkani Akademi 8305:Individual dialects 7946:. pp. 183–185. 7869:on 24 October 2006. 7837:on 24 February 2008 7207:"Language in India" 6780:ndo-Iranian journal 6197:Vijayanagara Empire 5949:on 3 November 2022. 5696:Mother Tongue blues 5217:Digital and audible 5011:, and is the first 4915:Fr. Thomas Stephens 4865:Fr. Thomas Stephens 4779:Goa Konkani Akademi 4701:Maharashtri Konkani 3621:Bombay East Indians 3348:हेड hedd (tadbhav) 3267: 2346: 1907:Pre-Partition India 1895:Pre-Partition India 1885:During the days of 1637:Indian subcontinent 1491:. The conjunctions 1309:present indicatives 1292:, and the Gujarati 1104:is the ancestor of 1102:Maharashtri Prakrit 952:. According to the 669:Indo-Aryan language 554:Indian Constitution 550:scheduled languages 540:, primarily in the 534:Indo-Aryan language 435: Goan Konkani 229:Individual dialects 10934:Proto-Indo-Iranian 10815:Early Ardhamagadhi 9201:Linguistic history 8582:Languages of India 8542:Konkani Wiktionary 8439:Vauraddeancho Ixtt 8263:Konkani literature 8067:Vauraddeancho Ixtt 7766:"Goanobserver.com" 7731:The Times of India 7458:Caroline Menezes. 7309:on 21 October 2012 7302:The Times of India 7167:on 6 February 2012 7013:on 7 February 2012 6793:Gune, V.T (1979). 6614:"Roots of Konkani" 6231:The Times of India 6007:The Times of India 5416:Languages of India 5314:", which inspired 5296:In popular culture 5194:Vauraddeancho Ixtt 5083:Arsencio Fernandes 5078:Vauraddeancho Ixtt 5066:O Opinião Nacional 5029:Freddy J. da Costa 4869: 4851:Konkani literature 4809: 4752: 4742:The campus of the 4690: 4566: 3695: 3432:instrumental cases 3395:present participle 3337:भक bhak (tadbhav) 3263: 3183:ubhayanvayi avyaya 2342: 1977:encyclopedic style 1828:Thiruvananthapuram 1760: 1440: 1362:Fordham University 1012:(cooked rice) and 112:and some parts of 18:Chitpavani Konkani 11110:Konkani languages 11062: 11061: 11053:Iranian languages 10920: 10919: 10840:Dramatic Prakrits 10751: 10750: 10726: 10725: 10627: 10626: 10544: 10543: 10500:Rajbanshi (Nepal) 10397: 10396: 10217: 10216: 10063: 10062: 10053:list of languages 9753: 9752: 9706: 9705: 9622: 9621: 9464: 9463: 9229: 9228: 9192: 9191: 8895: 8894: 8548: 8547: 8538:Konkani Knowledge 8531: 8530: 8463:Related languages 8407:Government of Goa 8395: 8394: 8330: 8329: 8217:Konkani phonology 7913:978-81-7201-664-7 7776:on 7 August 2011. 7733:. 22 January 2013 7444:978-0-521-29944-2 7413:978-0-415-77294-5 7149:. pp. 25–30. 7091:on 28 August 2008 7007:"Konkani History" 6992:978-81-206-0087-4 6982:A Konkani grammar 6965:978-81-7201-664-7 6893:978-81-260-0365-5 6826:978-81-7201-664-7 6743:978-81-7201-664-7 6620:on 28 August 2008 6599:978-0-415-33323-8 6394:978-81-260-0365-5 6366:978-81-206-0630-2 6324:978-0-19-564253-7 6297:978-81-7201-664-7 6265:978-81-206-0666-1 6193:Deccan sultanates 5988:978-0-19-513977-8 5931:. 8 January 2021. 5857:978-0-415-77294-5 5612:978-1-85359-673-5 5588:Language in Kenya 5524:Daman Ganga River 5396:Konkani phonology 5166:around 1964, Fr. 5111:Katolik Sovostkai 5001:Sanjechem Nokhetr 4986:Udentichem Sallok 4861:Dovtrina Christam 4682: 4681: 4674: 4556:Karnataka Konkani 4537: 4536: 4013: 4012: 3481:Middle Indo-Aryan 3473:Unlike Sanskrit, 3412:grammatical cases 3390: 3389: 3386: 3384:Koṅkaṇî Dhatukosh 3252:Verbs are either 3188:shabdayogi avyaya 3101: 3100: 3073: 3042: 3002: 2966: 2869: 2818: 2765: 2712: 2666: 2620: 2526:, instead of the 2512: 2511: 2276:. Like the other 2268:Konkani phonology 2236:Konkani alphabets 2204:Mangalore Diocese 2086:Konkan Daiz Yatra 2017:The dominance of 2005: 2004: 1997: 1880:minority language 1624:Coastal Karnataka 1590:, the subsequent 1358:Nagpur University 926: 925: 552:mentioned in the 458: 457: 401:Individual codes: 358:Government of Goa 349:Regulated by 16:(Redirected from 11122: 10939:Proto-Indo-Aryan 10795: 10794: 10718:Canarese Konkani 10647: 10646: 10636: 10635: 10410: 10409: 10237: 10236: 10228: 10227: 10074: 10073: 9762: 9761: 9638: 9637: 9631: 9630: 9475: 9474: 9276: 9275: 9256: 9249: 9242: 9233: 9232: 8910: 8909: 8750:State-level only 8597: 8596: 8575: 8568: 8561: 8552: 8551: 8467: 8466: 8341: 8340: 8296:Canarese Konkani 8276: 8275: 8180: 8173: 8166: 8157: 8156: 8056: 8034: 8033: 8031: 8029: 8018: 8012: 8011: 8009: 8007: 7998:. Archived from 7987: 7981: 7980: 7972: 7966: 7965: 7954: 7948: 7947: 7939: 7933: 7932: 7924: 7918: 7917: 7899: 7893: 7892: 7890: 7888: 7883:. Daijiworld.com 7877: 7871: 7870: 7853: 7847: 7846: 7844: 7842: 7827: 7821: 7820: 7818: 7816: 7806: 7800: 7799: 7797: 7795: 7784: 7778: 7777: 7772:. Archived from 7762: 7756: 7749: 7743: 7742: 7740: 7738: 7723: 7717: 7716: 7708: 7702: 7701: 7699: 7697: 7682: 7676: 7675: 7667: 7661: 7660: 7653: 7647: 7646: 7638: 7632: 7631: 7623: 7614: 7609: 7603: 7602: 7577: 7571: 7570: 7562: 7556: 7555: 7537: 7528: 7527: 7519: 7482: 7481: 7479: 7477: 7471: 7464: 7455: 7449: 7447: 7424: 7418: 7417: 7399: 7380: 7379: 7371: 7365: 7364: 7362: 7360: 7355:. Daijiworld.com 7353:"News headlines" 7349: 7343: 7342: 7325: 7319: 7318: 7316: 7314: 7305:. Archived from 7292: 7286: 7285: 7283: 7281: 7269: 7263: 7262: 7260: 7258: 7247: 7241: 7240: 7238: 7236: 7225: 7219: 7218: 7216: 7214: 7203: 7194: 7193: 7191: 7183: 7177: 7176: 7174: 7172: 7157: 7151: 7150: 7145:Kurzon, Dennis. 7142: 7136: 7135:Kelekar 2003:14. 7133: 7127: 7126: 7124: 7122: 7113:. Archived from 7107: 7101: 7100: 7098: 7096: 7087:. Archived from 7081: 7072: 7071: 7061: 7029: 7023: 7022: 7020: 7018: 7003: 6997: 6996: 6976: 6970: 6969: 6949: 6940: 6939: 6931: 6925: 6924: 6919:D'Souza, Edwin. 6916: 6910: 6904: 6898: 6897: 6877: 6871: 6870: 6862: 6856: 6855: 6842:Monolithic Jinas 6837: 6831: 6830: 6812: 6799: 6798: 6790: 6784: 6783: 6776: 6770: 6769: 6761: 6748: 6747: 6729: 6718: 6717: 6709: 6703: 6702: 6684: 6678: 6677: 6669: 6663: 6662: 6654: 6648: 6647: 6639: 6630: 6629: 6627: 6625: 6610: 6604: 6603: 6585: 6579: 6578: 6570: 6561: 6560: 6552: 6546: 6545: 6537: 6531: 6530: 6522: 6511: 6496: 6490: 6489: 6482: 6476: 6461: 6455: 6440: 6434: 6433: 6425: 6419: 6418: 6410: 6399: 6398: 6380: 6371: 6370: 6350: 6344: 6343: 6335: 6329: 6328: 6308: 6302: 6301: 6283: 6270: 6269: 6249: 6243: 6242: 6240: 6238: 6223: 6217: 6206: 6200: 6173: 6167: 6163: 6157: 6156: 6148: 6135: 6123: 6117: 6116: 6099: 6093: 6092: 6084: 6078: 6077: 6069: 6060: 6059: 6051: 6045: 6044: 6042: 6040: 6025: 6019: 6018: 6016: 6014: 6009:. 22 August 2018 5999: 5993: 5992: 5972: 5966: 5965: 5957: 5951: 5950: 5945:. Archived from 5939: 5933: 5932: 5925: 5919: 5918: 5911: 5905: 5904: 5897: 5891: 5890: 5882: 5876: 5875: 5869: 5861: 5843: 5837: 5836: 5830: 5822: 5804: 5798: 5797: 5790: 5784: 5783: 5781: 5779: 5768: 5762: 5761: 5759: 5757: 5751: 5744: 5736: 5730: 5729: 5727: 5725: 5714: 5699: 5693: 5670: 5669: 5649: 5643: 5642: 5640: 5638: 5623: 5617: 5616: 5598: 5592: 5591: 5583: 5567: 5551: 5545: 5538: 5532: 5516: 5510: 5507: 5501: 5500: 5498: 5487: 5477: 5025:Gurunath Kelekar 4880:Krishnadas Shama 4706: 4677: 4670: 4666: 4663: 4657: 4626: 4618: 4603:Southern Konkani 4584:Northern Konkani 4545:Malayalam script 4533: 4529: 4519: 4515: 4505: 4501: 4489: 4485: 4475: 4471: 4461: 4457: 4447: 4443: 4431: 4427: 4417: 4413: 4403: 4399: 4389: 4385: 4373: 4369: 4359: 4355: 4345: 4341: 4331: 4327: 4317: 4313: 4301: 4297: 4287: 4283: 4273: 4269: 4259: 4255: 4245: 4241: 4229: 4225: 4215: 4211: 4201: 4197: 4187: 4183: 4173: 4169: 4157: 4153: 4143: 4139: 4129: 4125: 4115: 4111: 4101: 4097: 4085: 4081: 4071: 4067: 4057: 4053: 4043: 4039: 4029: 4025: 4015: 4014: 4009: 4005: 3995: 3991: 3981: 3977: 3967: 3963: 3953: 3949: 3939: 3935: 3925: 3921: 3911: 3907: 3897: 3893: 3883: 3879: 3869: 3865: 3855: 3851: 3841: 3840: 3804:Malayalam script 3609:their literature 3549: 3543: 3537: 3531: 3381: 3268: 3091: 3084: 3071: 3060: 3053: 3040: 3018: 3009: 3000: 2991: 2982: 2973: 2964: 2954: 2945: 2934: 2927: 2911: 2904: 2897: 2890: 2883: 2876: 2867: 2860: 2853: 2846: 2839: 2832: 2825: 2816: 2809: 2802: 2795: 2788: 2781: 2773: 2761: 2754: 2747: 2740: 2733: 2726: 2719: 2710: 2689: 2680: 2673: 2664: 2657: 2650: 2643: 2634: 2627: 2618: 2568: 2567: 2559: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2521: 2506: 2501: 2493: 2478: 2473: 2466: 2459: 2454: 2440: 2435: 2428: 2423: 2416: 2411: 2397: 2392: 2383: 2378: 2347: 2341: 2305:voiced/voiceless 2166:Canarese Konkani 2143:Goa Opinion Poll 2000: 1993: 1989: 1986: 1980: 1957: 1956: 1949: 1862:, and 69,449 in 1792:Dakshina Kannada 1693:Goa Opinion Poll 1342:Shravanabelagola 1334: 1210:prothetic glides 1149:(from Prakrit), 921: 918: 912: 894: 893: 886: 606:in the north to 531: 526: 522: 512: 511: 502: 501: 492: 491: 482: 472: 471: 451: 441: 434: 414: 407: 399:– inclusive code 398: 391: 382: 381: 373: 254: 218:, Goan Konkani, 158: 74: 72:[kõkɵɳi] 68: 53: 44: 43: 32: 31: 21: 11130: 11129: 11125: 11124: 11123: 11121: 11120: 11119: 11065: 11064: 11063: 11058: 11057: 11030: 10993: 10987: 10943: 10926: 10916: 10876: 10819: 10805:Ashokan Prakrit 10784: 10747: 10722: 10696: 10641: 10623: 10590: 10540: 10514: 10471: 10404: 10393: 10362: 10324: 10303: 10277: 10256: 10213: 10197: 10166: 10138:Hyderabadi Urdu 10059: 10016: 9908: 9825: 9749: 9702: 9693:Pahari-Pothwari 9664: 9618: 9599:Pahari Kinnauri 9520: 9499: 9460: 9426:Indus Kohistani 9419:Hazara Division 9414: 9393: 9357: 9341: 9295: 9265: 9260: 9230: 9225: 9211:Multilingualism 9188: 9050: 9043: 8915: 8904: 8902: 8891: 8745: 8625: 8616: 8591: 8584: 8579: 8549: 8544: 8527: 8508:Marathi-Konkani 8496: 8458: 8426: 8391: 8355: 8326: 8300: 8267: 8226: 8205: 8189: 8184: 8116:Wayback Machine 8086:Wayback Machine 8063: 8043: 8041:Further reading 8038: 8037: 8027: 8025: 8020: 8019: 8015: 8005: 8003: 7988: 7984: 7973: 7969: 7956: 7955: 7951: 7941: 7940: 7936: 7925: 7921: 7914: 7900: 7896: 7886: 7884: 7879: 7878: 7874: 7855: 7854: 7850: 7840: 7838: 7829: 7828: 7824: 7814: 7812: 7808: 7807: 7803: 7793: 7791: 7786: 7785: 7781: 7764: 7763: 7759: 7750: 7746: 7736: 7734: 7725: 7724: 7720: 7709: 7705: 7695: 7693: 7692:. 25 April 2019 7684: 7683: 7679: 7668: 7664: 7657:Indian archives 7655: 7654: 7650: 7639: 7635: 7624: 7617: 7610: 7606: 7599: 7583:; R. S. Gupta; 7578: 7574: 7563: 7559: 7552: 7538: 7531: 7520: 7485: 7475: 7473: 7472:on 8 April 2008 7469: 7462: 7456: 7452: 7445: 7425: 7421: 7414: 7400: 7383: 7372: 7368: 7358: 7356: 7351: 7350: 7346: 7327: 7326: 7322: 7312: 7310: 7293: 7289: 7279: 7277: 7270: 7266: 7256: 7254: 7249: 7248: 7244: 7234: 7232: 7227: 7226: 7222: 7212: 7210: 7205: 7204: 7197: 7189: 7185: 7184: 7180: 7170: 7168: 7159: 7158: 7154: 7143: 7139: 7134: 7130: 7120: 7118: 7109: 7108: 7104: 7094: 7092: 7083: 7082: 7075: 7030: 7026: 7016: 7014: 7005: 7004: 7000: 6993: 6977: 6973: 6966: 6950: 6943: 6932: 6928: 6923:. pp. 3–5. 6921:V.J.P. Saldanha 6917: 6913: 6905: 6901: 6894: 6878: 6874: 6863: 6859: 6852: 6838: 6834: 6827: 6813: 6802: 6791: 6787: 6782:. Mouton, 1977. 6778: 6777: 6773: 6762: 6751: 6744: 6730: 6721: 6710: 6706: 6699: 6685: 6681: 6670: 6666: 6655: 6651: 6640: 6633: 6623: 6621: 6612: 6611: 6607: 6600: 6586: 6582: 6571: 6564: 6553: 6549: 6538: 6534: 6523: 6514: 6497: 6493: 6484: 6483: 6479: 6462: 6458: 6441: 6437: 6426: 6422: 6411: 6402: 6395: 6381: 6374: 6367: 6351: 6347: 6336: 6332: 6325: 6309: 6305: 6298: 6284: 6273: 6266: 6250: 6246: 6236: 6234: 6225: 6224: 6220: 6207: 6203: 6181:Decadas de Asia 6174: 6170: 6164: 6160: 6149: 6138: 6124: 6120: 6113: 6103:V.J.P. Saldanha 6101: 6100: 6096: 6085: 6081: 6070: 6063: 6052: 6048: 6038: 6036: 6026: 6022: 6012: 6010: 6001: 6000: 5996: 5989: 5973: 5969: 5958: 5954: 5941: 5940: 5936: 5927: 5926: 5922: 5913: 5912: 5908: 5899: 5898: 5894: 5885:Administrator. 5883: 5879: 5863: 5862: 5858: 5844: 5840: 5824: 5823: 5819: 5805: 5801: 5792: 5791: 5787: 5777: 5775: 5770: 5769: 5765: 5755: 5753: 5752:on 4 March 2009 5749: 5742: 5738: 5737: 5733: 5723: 5721: 5716: 5715: 5702: 5694: 5673: 5666: 5650: 5646: 5636: 5634: 5625: 5624: 5620: 5613: 5599: 5595: 5584: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5552: 5548: 5539: 5535: 5517: 5513: 5508: 5504: 5496: 5485: 5481: 5478: 5474: 5470: 5465: 5366: 5337:", composed by 5298: 5274: 5269: 5263: 5250: 5244: 5219: 5168:Moreno de Souza 5136:Antanasio Moniz 5107: 5095: 5087:Graciano Moraes 5058:O Luzo-Concanim 5055: 4998: 4983: 4947:All India Radio 4944: 4939: 4873:Goa Inquisition 4853: 4847: 4736: 4724:Malvani Konkani 4678: 4667: 4661: 4658: 4643: 4627: 4616: 4597:Central Konkani 4558: 4552: 4547: 4530: 4516: 4502: 4486: 4472: 4458: 4444: 4428: 4414: 4400: 4386: 4370: 4356: 4342: 4328: 4314: 4298: 4284: 4270: 4256: 4242: 4226: 4212: 4198: 4184: 4170: 4154: 4140: 4126: 4112: 4098: 4082: 4068: 4054: 4040: 4026: 4006: 3992: 3978: 3964: 3950: 3936: 3922: 3908: 3894: 3880: 3866: 3852: 3836: 3808:Konkani Muslims 3760: 3716: 3710: 3701: 3663: 3661:Writing systems 3650:Sanskritisation 3629: 3627:Sanskritisation 3613:Marathi–Konkani 3556: 3524: 3453: 3250: 3173:kriyavisheshana 3113: 2704: 2596: 2566: 2340: 2311:are all voiced. 2270: 2264: 2238: 2232: 2216:multilingualism 2212: 2210:Multilingualism 2196:church services 2168: 2162: 2150:Sahitya Akademi 2109: 2103: 2101:Marathi dispute 2098: 2079:Sahitya Akademi 2033:of Maharashtra. 2031:Konkan division 2001: 1990: 1984: 1981: 1973:help improve it 1970: 1958: 1954: 1947: 1903:British Empires 1774:, the state of 1768:Konkan division 1749: 1717: 1705:Sahitya Akademi 1701: 1685: 1660: 1654: 1645: 1618:communities of 1592:Goa Inquisition 1567:Yusuf Adil Shah 1545:Alauddin Khalji 1525: 1318: 1225:Copula deletion 1026: 922: 916: 913: 907: 895: 891: 884: 879: 854:corner of earth 759:Thomas Stephens 744:Língua Concanim 740:Língua Brahmana 693: 665: 529:[kõkɳi] 524: 454: 437: 436: 430: 410: 409: 403: 402: 400: 394: 387: 377: 376: 369: 327: 320:Official status 255: 250: 201: 184:Marathi–Konkani 159: 156:Language family 154: 145: 144:Native speakers 66:[kõkɳi] 56: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11128: 11118: 11117: 11112: 11107: 11102: 11097: 11092: 11087: 11082: 11077: 11060: 11059: 11056: 11055: 11050: 11045: 11040: 11036: 11035: 11032: 11031: 11029: 11028: 11023: 11018: 11013: 11008: 11003: 10997: 10995: 10989: 10988: 10986: 10985: 10980: 10979: 10978: 10973: 10963: 10958: 10951: 10949: 10945: 10944: 10942: 10941: 10936: 10930: 10928: 10922: 10921: 10918: 10917: 10915: 10914: 10909: 10904: 10899: 10894: 10888: 10886: 10878: 10877: 10875: 10874: 10869: 10864: 10863: 10862: 10857: 10852: 10847: 10837: 10831: 10829: 10821: 10820: 10818: 10817: 10812: 10807: 10801: 10799: 10792: 10786: 10785: 10783: 10782: 10777: 10776: 10775: 10770: 10759: 10757: 10753: 10752: 10749: 10748: 10746: 10745: 10740: 10734: 10732: 10728: 10727: 10724: 10723: 10721: 10720: 10715: 10710: 10704: 10702: 10698: 10697: 10695: 10694: 10689: 10684: 10679: 10674: 10669: 10664: 10659: 10653: 10651: 10644: 10633: 10629: 10628: 10625: 10624: 10622: 10621: 10616: 10611: 10606: 10600: 10598: 10592: 10591: 10589: 10588: 10583: 10578: 10573: 10568: 10563: 10558: 10552: 10550: 10546: 10545: 10542: 10541: 10539: 10538: 10533: 10528: 10522: 10520: 10516: 10515: 10513: 10512: 10507: 10502: 10497: 10496: 10495: 10490: 10479: 10477: 10473: 10472: 10470: 10469: 10464: 10459: 10454: 10449: 10444: 10439: 10434: 10429: 10428: 10427: 10416: 10414: 10407: 10399: 10398: 10395: 10394: 10392: 10391: 10390: 10389: 10384: 10376: 10370: 10368: 10364: 10363: 10361: 10360: 10355: 10350: 10349: 10348: 10343: 10332: 10330: 10326: 10325: 10323: 10322: 10317: 10311: 10309: 10305: 10304: 10302: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10285: 10283: 10279: 10278: 10276: 10275: 10270: 10264: 10262: 10258: 10257: 10255: 10254: 10249: 10243: 10241: 10234: 10225: 10219: 10218: 10215: 10214: 10212: 10211: 10205: 10203: 10199: 10198: 10196: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10180: 10174: 10172: 10168: 10167: 10165: 10164: 10159: 10154: 10149: 10148: 10147: 10146: 10145: 10140: 10135: 10130: 10120: 10111: 10106: 10096: 10091: 10086: 10080: 10078: 10071: 10065: 10064: 10061: 10060: 10058: 10057: 10056: 10055: 10045: 10040: 10035: 10030: 10024: 10022: 10018: 10017: 10015: 10014: 10009: 10004: 9999: 9994: 9989: 9984: 9979: 9974: 9969: 9964: 9959: 9954: 9949: 9944: 9939: 9934: 9929: 9924: 9918: 9916: 9910: 9909: 9907: 9906: 9901: 9896: 9891: 9886: 9881: 9876: 9871: 9866: 9861: 9856: 9851: 9846: 9841: 9835: 9833: 9827: 9826: 9824: 9823: 9818: 9813: 9812: 9811: 9806: 9801: 9793: 9788: 9787: 9786: 9784:Lisan ud-Dawat 9776: 9770: 9768: 9759: 9755: 9754: 9751: 9750: 9748: 9747: 9742: 9737: 9732: 9727: 9722: 9716: 9714: 9708: 9707: 9704: 9703: 9701: 9700: 9695: 9690: 9685: 9680: 9674: 9672: 9666: 9665: 9663: 9662: 9657: 9656: 9655: 9644: 9642: 9635: 9628: 9624: 9623: 9620: 9619: 9617: 9616: 9611: 9606: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9586: 9581: 9576: 9571: 9566: 9561: 9556: 9551: 9546: 9541: 9536: 9530: 9528: 9522: 9521: 9519: 9518: 9513: 9507: 9505: 9501: 9500: 9498: 9497: 9492: 9487: 9481: 9479: 9472: 9466: 9465: 9462: 9461: 9459: 9458: 9453: 9448: 9443: 9438: 9433: 9428: 9422: 9420: 9416: 9415: 9413: 9412: 9407: 9401: 9399: 9395: 9394: 9392: 9391: 9386: 9381: 9376: 9371: 9365: 9363: 9359: 9358: 9356: 9355: 9349: 9347: 9343: 9342: 9340: 9339: 9334: 9329: 9324: 9319: 9314: 9309: 9303: 9301: 9297: 9296: 9294: 9293: 9288: 9282: 9280: 9273: 9267: 9266: 9259: 9258: 9251: 9244: 9236: 9227: 9226: 9224: 9223: 9218: 9213: 9208: 9203: 9197: 9194: 9193: 9190: 9189: 9187: 9186: 9181: 9176: 9171: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9146: 9141: 9136: 9131: 9126: 9121: 9116: 9111: 9106: 9101: 9096: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9055: 9053: 9045: 9044: 9042: 9041: 9036: 9031: 9026: 9021: 9016: 9011: 9006: 9001: 8996: 8991: 8986: 8981: 8976: 8971: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8951: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8931: 8926: 8920: 8918: 8914:Over 1 million 8907: 8897: 8896: 8893: 8892: 8890: 8889: 8884: 8879: 8874: 8869: 8864: 8859: 8854: 8849: 8844: 8839: 8834: 8829: 8824: 8819: 8814: 8809: 8804: 8799: 8794: 8789: 8784: 8779: 8774: 8769: 8764: 8759: 8753: 8751: 8747: 8746: 8744: 8743: 8738: 8733: 8728: 8723: 8718: 8713: 8708: 8703: 8698: 8693: 8687: 8682: 8677: 8672: 8667: 8662: 8657: 8652: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8631: 8629: 8618: 8617: 8615: 8614: 8609: 8603: 8601: 8594: 8586: 8585: 8578: 8577: 8570: 8563: 8555: 8546: 8545: 8536: 8533: 8532: 8529: 8528: 8526: 8525: 8520: 8515: 8510: 8504: 8502: 8498: 8497: 8495: 8494: 8489: 8484: 8479: 8473: 8471: 8464: 8460: 8459: 8457: 8456: 8449: 8442: 8434: 8432: 8428: 8427: 8425: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8409: 8403: 8401: 8397: 8396: 8393: 8392: 8390: 8389: 8384: 8379: 8374: 8369: 8363: 8361: 8357: 8356: 8354: 8353: 8347: 8345: 8338: 8332: 8331: 8328: 8327: 8325: 8324: 8319: 8314: 8308: 8306: 8302: 8301: 8299: 8298: 8293: 8288: 8282: 8280: 8279:Dialect groups 8273: 8269: 8268: 8266: 8265: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8243:Konkani cinema 8240: 8234: 8232: 8228: 8227: 8225: 8224: 8219: 8213: 8211: 8207: 8206: 8204: 8203: 8197: 8195: 8191: 8190: 8183: 8182: 8175: 8168: 8160: 8154: 8153: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8106: 8101: 8095: 8089: 8076: 8070: 8062: 8061:External links 8059: 8058: 8057: 8042: 8039: 8036: 8035: 8013: 7982: 7967: 7949: 7934: 7919: 7912: 7894: 7872: 7848: 7822: 7801: 7779: 7757: 7744: 7718: 7715:. p. 804. 7703: 7677: 7662: 7648: 7633: 7615: 7604: 7597: 7572: 7557: 7550: 7529: 7483: 7450: 7443: 7419: 7412: 7381: 7366: 7344: 7320: 7287: 7264: 7242: 7220: 7195: 7178: 7152: 7137: 7128: 7117:on 17 May 2008 7102: 7073: 7044:(1): 154–161. 7024: 6998: 6991: 6971: 6964: 6941: 6926: 6911: 6899: 6892: 6872: 6857: 6850: 6832: 6825: 6800: 6785: 6771: 6768:. p. 840. 6749: 6742: 6719: 6704: 6697: 6679: 6664: 6649: 6631: 6605: 6598: 6580: 6562: 6547: 6532: 6512: 6491: 6477: 6456: 6435: 6420: 6400: 6393: 6372: 6365: 6345: 6330: 6323: 6303: 6296: 6271: 6264: 6244: 6218: 6201: 6177:João de Barros 6168: 6158: 6136: 6118: 6111: 6094: 6079: 6061: 6058:. p. 449. 6046: 6020: 5994: 5987: 5967: 5952: 5934: 5920: 5906: 5892: 5877: 5856: 5838: 5817: 5799: 5785: 5763: 5731: 5720:. 24 July 2011 5700: 5671: 5664: 5644: 5618: 5611: 5593: 5577: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5568: 5546: 5533: 5511: 5502: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5436:Malvani people 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5406:Konkani Script 5403: 5398: 5393: 5391:Konkani people 5388: 5383: 5378: 5376:Canara Konkani 5373: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5343:Lorna Cordeiro 5297: 5294: 5273: 5270: 5267:Konkani cinema 5265:Main article: 5262: 5259: 5246:Main article: 5243: 5240: 5218: 5215: 5106: 5103: 5094: 5091: 5054: 5051: 5037:Bhaangar Bhuin 4997: 4994: 4982: 4979: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4849:Main article: 4846: 4843: 4735: 4732: 4680: 4679: 4630: 4628: 4621: 4615: 4612: 4611: 4610: 4600: 4594: 4577:N. G. Kalelkar 4551: 4548: 4541:Kannada script 4535: 4534: 4523: 4520: 4509: 4506: 4495: 4491: 4490: 4479: 4476: 4465: 4462: 4451: 4448: 4437: 4433: 4432: 4421: 4418: 4407: 4404: 4393: 4390: 4379: 4375: 4374: 4363: 4360: 4349: 4346: 4335: 4332: 4321: 4318: 4307: 4303: 4302: 4291: 4288: 4277: 4274: 4263: 4260: 4249: 4246: 4235: 4231: 4230: 4219: 4216: 4205: 4202: 4191: 4188: 4177: 4174: 4163: 4159: 4158: 4147: 4144: 4133: 4130: 4119: 4116: 4105: 4102: 4091: 4087: 4086: 4075: 4072: 4061: 4058: 4047: 4044: 4033: 4030: 4019: 4011: 4010: 3999: 3996: 3985: 3982: 3971: 3968: 3957: 3954: 3943: 3940: 3929: 3926: 3915: 3912: 3901: 3898: 3887: 3884: 3873: 3870: 3859: 3856: 3845: 3835: 3829: 3800:uttara Kannada 3792:Kannada script 3759: 3756: 3748:Kadamba script 3712:Main article: 3709: 3706: 3699:Konkani script 3697:Main article: 3662: 3659: 3628: 3625: 3605:Goan Catholics 3555: 3552: 3523: 3520: 3519: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3494: 3459: 3458: 3452: 3449: 3448: 3447: 3403: 3402: 3388: 3387: 3378: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3367: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3356: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3345: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3334: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3323: 3322: 3319: 3318:वर्णय् varnay 3316: 3312: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3301: 3300: 3297: 3296:आव्हय् aavhay 3294: 3290: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3279: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3271:Konkani verbs 3249: 3246: 3245: 3244: 3201: 3200: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3170: 3160: 3150: 3140: 3129: 3128: 3121:tonal language 3112: 3109: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3085: 3078: 3076: 3074: 3068: 3067: 3065: 3063: 3061: 3054: 3047: 3045: 3043: 3038: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3023: 3021: 3019: 3012: 3010: 3003: 2997: 2996: 2994: 2992: 2985: 2983: 2976: 2974: 2967: 2962: 2956: 2955: 2948: 2946: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2928: 2921: 2915: 2914: 2912: 2905: 2898: 2891: 2884: 2877: 2870: 2864: 2863: 2861: 2854: 2847: 2840: 2833: 2826: 2819: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2803: 2796: 2789: 2782: 2775: 2766: 2758: 2757: 2755: 2748: 2741: 2734: 2727: 2720: 2713: 2708: 2697: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2690: 2683: 2681: 2674: 2667: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2651: 2644: 2637: 2635: 2628: 2621: 2616: 2610: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2565: 2562: 2510: 2509: 2507: 2495: 2486: 2480: 2479: 2467: 2460: 2448: 2442: 2441: 2429: 2417: 2405: 2399: 2398: 2386: 2384: 2372: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2334: 2327:Palatalisation 2323: 2312: 2301: 2263: 2260: 2234:Main article: 2231: 2228: 2211: 2208: 2164:Main article: 2161: 2158: 2135:Shenoi Goembab 2105:Main article: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2075:Shenoi Goembab 2071: 2070: 2059:potaachi bhaas 2055: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2042:Konkani Muslim 2034: 2015: 2012: 2003: 2002: 1961: 1959: 1952: 1946: 1943: 1931:European Union 1887:Portuguese Goa 1784:Uttara Kannada 1748: 1745: 1716: 1713: 1700: 1697: 1684: 1681: 1665:Shenoi Goembab 1653: 1652:Revitalisation 1650: 1644: 1641: 1616:Konkani Muslim 1600: 1599: 1580: 1573: 1559: 1524: 1521: 1507:. The pronoun 1317: 1314: 1313: 1312: 1305: 1278: 1267: 1076:Konkan Mauryas 1065:Leela Charitra 1035:Vedic Sanskrit 1031:old Indo-Aryan 1025: 1022: 936:tribes called 924: 923: 898: 896: 889: 883: 880: 878: 875: 874: 873: 866:Sahyadrikhanda 850:piece of earth 834: 827: 793:Brâmana de Goa 752:Língua Canarim 736:Língua Canarim 692: 689: 664: 663:Classification 661: 546:coast of India 538:Konkani people 536:spoken by the 456: 455: 452: 444: 443: 428: 420: 419: 392: 384: 383: 374: 366: 365: 364:Language codes 361: 360: 351: 345: 344: 343: 342: 341: 340: 328: 325: 322: 321: 317: 316: 315: 314: 313: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 283: 282: 281: 276: 271: 266: 256: 252:Writing system 249: 246: 245: 244: 243: 226: 224:Kerala Konkani 216:Canara Konkani 212:Dialect groups 207: 203: 202: 200: 199: 198: 197: 196: 195: 194: 193: 192: 191: 162: 160: 153: 150: 149: 146: 143: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 95: 91: 90: 85: 84:Native to 81: 80: 62: 58: 57: 54: 46: 45: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11127: 11116: 11113: 11111: 11108: 11106: 11103: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11088: 11086: 11083: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11073: 11072: 11070: 11054: 11051: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11041: 11038: 11037: 11033: 11027: 11024: 11022: 11019: 11017: 11014: 11012: 11011:Haflong Hindi 11009: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10998: 10996: 10990: 10984: 10981: 10977: 10974: 10972: 10969: 10968: 10967: 10966:Chinali–Lahul 10964: 10962: 10959: 10956: 10953: 10952: 10950: 10946: 10940: 10937: 10935: 10932: 10931: 10929: 10923: 10913: 10912:Khasa Prakrit 10910: 10908: 10905: 10903: 10900: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10890: 10889: 10887: 10884: 10879: 10873: 10870: 10868: 10865: 10861: 10858: 10856: 10853: 10851: 10848: 10846: 10843: 10842: 10841: 10838: 10836: 10833: 10832: 10830: 10827: 10822: 10816: 10813: 10811: 10808: 10806: 10803: 10802: 10800: 10796: 10793: 10791: 10787: 10781: 10778: 10774: 10771: 10769: 10766: 10765: 10764: 10761: 10760: 10758: 10754: 10744: 10741: 10739: 10736: 10735: 10733: 10729: 10719: 10716: 10714: 10711: 10709: 10706: 10705: 10703: 10699: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10680: 10678: 10675: 10673: 10670: 10668: 10665: 10663: 10660: 10658: 10655: 10654: 10652: 10648: 10645: 10643: 10637: 10634: 10630: 10620: 10617: 10615: 10612: 10610: 10607: 10605: 10602: 10601: 10599: 10597: 10593: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10579: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10569: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10553: 10551: 10547: 10537: 10534: 10532: 10529: 10527: 10524: 10523: 10521: 10517: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10494: 10491: 10489: 10486: 10485: 10484: 10481: 10480: 10478: 10474: 10468: 10465: 10463: 10460: 10458: 10455: 10453: 10450: 10448: 10445: 10443: 10440: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10430: 10426: 10423: 10422: 10421: 10418: 10417: 10415: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10400: 10388: 10385: 10383: 10380: 10379: 10377: 10375: 10372: 10371: 10369: 10365: 10359: 10356: 10354: 10351: 10347: 10344: 10342: 10339: 10338: 10337: 10334: 10333: 10331: 10327: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10313: 10312: 10310: 10306: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10287: 10286: 10284: 10280: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10265: 10263: 10259: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10245: 10244: 10242: 10238: 10235: 10233: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10220: 10210: 10207: 10206: 10204: 10200: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10188:Chhattisgarhi 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10175: 10173: 10169: 10163: 10160: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10129: 10126: 10125: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10105: 10102: 10101: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10081: 10079: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10066: 10054: 10051: 10050: 10049: 10046: 10044: 10041: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10031: 10029: 10026: 10025: 10023: 10019: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10003: 10000: 9998: 9995: 9993: 9990: 9988: 9985: 9983: 9982:Rathwi Bareli 9980: 9978: 9975: 9973: 9970: 9968: 9965: 9963: 9960: 9958: 9955: 9953: 9950: 9948: 9945: 9943: 9940: 9938: 9935: 9933: 9930: 9928: 9925: 9923: 9920: 9919: 9917: 9915: 9911: 9905: 9902: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9857: 9855: 9852: 9850: 9847: 9845: 9842: 9840: 9837: 9836: 9834: 9832: 9828: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9796: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9785: 9782: 9781: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9771: 9769: 9767: 9763: 9760: 9756: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9726: 9723: 9721: 9718: 9717: 9715: 9713: 9709: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9691: 9689: 9686: 9684: 9681: 9679: 9676: 9675: 9673: 9671: 9667: 9661: 9658: 9654: 9651: 9650: 9649: 9646: 9645: 9643: 9639: 9636: 9632: 9629: 9625: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9584:Mahasu Pahari 9582: 9580: 9577: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9531: 9529: 9527: 9523: 9517: 9514: 9512: 9509: 9508: 9506: 9502: 9496: 9493: 9491: 9488: 9486: 9483: 9482: 9480: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9467: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9439: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9423: 9421: 9417: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9402: 9400: 9396: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9366: 9364: 9360: 9354: 9351: 9350: 9348: 9344: 9338: 9335: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9304: 9302: 9298: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9283: 9281: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9268: 9264: 9257: 9252: 9250: 9245: 9243: 9238: 9237: 9234: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9198: 9195: 9185: 9182: 9180: 9177: 9175: 9172: 9170: 9167: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9127: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9056: 9054: 9052: 9046: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9007: 9005: 9002: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8921: 8919: 8917: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8898: 8888: 8885: 8883: 8880: 8878: 8875: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8865: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8850: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8833: 8830: 8828: 8825: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8810: 8808: 8805: 8803: 8800: 8798: 8795: 8793: 8790: 8788: 8785: 8783: 8780: 8778: 8775: 8773: 8770: 8768: 8767:Chhattisgarhi 8765: 8763: 8760: 8758: 8755: 8754: 8752: 8748: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8722: 8719: 8717: 8714: 8712: 8709: 8707: 8704: 8702: 8699: 8697: 8694: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8632: 8630: 8628: 8623: 8619: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8604: 8602: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8587: 8583: 8576: 8571: 8569: 8564: 8562: 8557: 8556: 8553: 8543: 8539: 8534: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8506: 8505: 8503: 8499: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8474: 8472: 8468: 8465: 8461: 8455: 8454: 8450: 8448: 8447: 8443: 8441: 8440: 8436: 8435: 8433: 8429: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8405: 8404: 8402: 8398: 8388: 8385: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8370: 8368: 8365: 8364: 8362: 8358: 8352: 8349: 8348: 8346: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8333: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8309: 8307: 8303: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8283: 8281: 8277: 8274: 8270: 8264: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8235: 8233: 8231:Music and art 8229: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8214: 8212: 8208: 8202: 8199: 8198: 8196: 8192: 8188: 8181: 8176: 8174: 8169: 8167: 8162: 8161: 8158: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8113: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8099: 8096: 8093: 8090: 8087: 8083: 8080: 8077: 8074: 8071: 8068: 8065: 8064: 8054: 8050: 8045: 8044: 8023: 8017: 8001: 7997: 7993: 7986: 7978: 7971: 7963: 7959: 7953: 7945: 7938: 7930: 7923: 7915: 7909: 7905: 7898: 7882: 7876: 7868: 7864: 7863: 7858: 7852: 7836: 7832: 7826: 7811: 7805: 7789: 7783: 7775: 7771: 7767: 7761: 7754: 7748: 7732: 7728: 7722: 7714: 7707: 7691: 7687: 7681: 7673: 7666: 7658: 7652: 7644: 7637: 7629: 7622: 7620: 7613: 7608: 7600: 7598:9788120817654 7594: 7590: 7586: 7585:Ayesha Kidwai 7582: 7576: 7568: 7561: 7553: 7551:9781853596735 7547: 7543: 7536: 7534: 7525: 7518: 7516: 7514: 7512: 7510: 7508: 7506: 7504: 7502: 7500: 7498: 7496: 7494: 7492: 7490: 7488: 7468: 7461: 7454: 7446: 7440: 7436: 7435: 7430: 7429:Masica, Colin 7423: 7415: 7409: 7405: 7398: 7396: 7394: 7392: 7390: 7388: 7386: 7377: 7370: 7354: 7348: 7340: 7336: 7335: 7330: 7324: 7308: 7304: 7303: 7298: 7291: 7275: 7268: 7252: 7246: 7230: 7224: 7208: 7202: 7200: 7188: 7182: 7166: 7162: 7156: 7148: 7141: 7132: 7116: 7112: 7106: 7090: 7086: 7080: 7078: 7069: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7051: 7047: 7043: 7039: 7035: 7028: 7012: 7008: 7002: 6994: 6988: 6984: 6983: 6975: 6967: 6961: 6957: 6956: 6948: 6946: 6937: 6930: 6922: 6915: 6909: 6903: 6895: 6889: 6885: 6884: 6876: 6868: 6861: 6853: 6851:9788120823976 6847: 6843: 6836: 6828: 6822: 6818: 6811: 6809: 6807: 6805: 6796: 6789: 6781: 6775: 6767: 6760: 6758: 6756: 6754: 6745: 6739: 6735: 6728: 6726: 6724: 6715: 6708: 6700: 6698:9788190571678 6694: 6690: 6683: 6675: 6668: 6660: 6653: 6645: 6638: 6636: 6619: 6615: 6609: 6601: 6595: 6591: 6584: 6576: 6569: 6567: 6558: 6551: 6543: 6536: 6528: 6521: 6519: 6517: 6509: 6508:0-521-77111-0 6505: 6501: 6495: 6487: 6481: 6474: 6473:0-521-77111-0 6470: 6466: 6460: 6454:at pp. 40–41. 6453: 6452:0-521-77111-0 6449: 6445: 6439: 6431: 6424: 6416: 6409: 6407: 6405: 6396: 6390: 6386: 6379: 6377: 6368: 6362: 6358: 6357: 6349: 6341: 6334: 6326: 6320: 6316: 6315: 6307: 6299: 6293: 6289: 6282: 6280: 6278: 6276: 6267: 6261: 6257: 6256: 6248: 6233:. 31 May 2016 6232: 6228: 6222: 6215: 6211: 6205: 6198: 6194: 6190: 6186: 6182: 6178: 6172: 6162: 6154: 6147: 6145: 6143: 6141: 6133: 6129: 6122: 6114: 6112:9788126020287 6108: 6104: 6098: 6090: 6083: 6075: 6068: 6066: 6057: 6050: 6035: 6031: 6024: 6008: 6004: 5998: 5990: 5984: 5980: 5979: 5971: 5963: 5956: 5948: 5944: 5938: 5930: 5924: 5916: 5910: 5902: 5896: 5888: 5881: 5873: 5867: 5859: 5853: 5849: 5842: 5834: 5828: 5820: 5818:9780415772945 5814: 5810: 5803: 5795: 5789: 5773: 5767: 5748: 5741: 5735: 5719: 5713: 5711: 5709: 5707: 5705: 5697: 5692: 5690: 5688: 5686: 5684: 5682: 5680: 5678: 5676: 5667: 5665:9788177552713 5661: 5657: 5656: 5648: 5632: 5628: 5622: 5614: 5608: 5604: 5597: 5589: 5582: 5578: 5564: 5560: 5556: 5550: 5542: 5537: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5515: 5506: 5495: 5491: 5484: 5476: 5472: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5401:Konkani Poets 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5368: 5361: 5359: 5355: 5351: 5346: 5344: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5328: 5323: 5321: 5317: 5313: 5309: 5308: 5303: 5293: 5291: 5287: 5283: 5279: 5268: 5258: 5255: 5249: 5239: 5236: 5233: 5230: 5227: 5223: 5214: 5212: 5208: 5204: 5200: 5196: 5195: 5189: 5187: 5183: 5181: 5177: 5176:Vasco do Rego 5173: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5144:Elias D'Souza 5141: 5137: 5133: 5129: 5125: 5121: 5120: 5115: 5113: 5112: 5102: 5100: 5099:Kodial Khaber 5090: 5088: 5084: 5080: 5079: 5073: 5071: 5067: 5063: 5059: 5050: 5048: 5044: 5043: 5038: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5002: 4993: 4991: 4987: 4978: 4976: 4972: 4967: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4953: 4948: 4934: 4932: 4931: 4926: 4922: 4921: 4916: 4912: 4907: 4905: 4901: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4881: 4876: 4874: 4866: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4842: 4838: 4836: 4832: 4827: 4825: 4820: 4818: 4814: 4807: 4802: 4798: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4767: 4766: 4760: 4757: 4749: 4745: 4740: 4734:Organisations 4731: 4730:Konkani etc. 4729: 4725: 4721: 4716: 4714: 4710: 4702: 4698: 4697:macrolanguage 4694: 4686: 4676: 4673: 4665: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4641: 4640: 4636: 4631:This section 4629: 4625: 4620: 4619: 4608: 4604: 4601: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4582: 4581: 4580: 4578: 4573: 4571: 4562: 4557: 4546: 4542: 4528: 4524: 4521: 4514: 4510: 4507: 4500: 4496: 4493: 4492: 4484: 4480: 4477: 4470: 4466: 4463: 4456: 4452: 4449: 4442: 4438: 4435: 4434: 4426: 4422: 4419: 4412: 4408: 4405: 4398: 4394: 4391: 4384: 4380: 4377: 4376: 4368: 4364: 4361: 4354: 4350: 4347: 4340: 4336: 4333: 4326: 4322: 4319: 4312: 4308: 4305: 4304: 4296: 4292: 4289: 4282: 4278: 4275: 4268: 4264: 4261: 4254: 4250: 4247: 4240: 4236: 4233: 4232: 4224: 4220: 4217: 4210: 4206: 4203: 4196: 4192: 4189: 4182: 4178: 4175: 4168: 4164: 4161: 4160: 4152: 4148: 4145: 4138: 4134: 4131: 4124: 4120: 4117: 4110: 4106: 4103: 4096: 4092: 4089: 4088: 4080: 4076: 4073: 4066: 4062: 4059: 4052: 4048: 4045: 4038: 4034: 4031: 4024: 4020: 4017: 4016: 4004: 4000: 3997: 3990: 3986: 3983: 3976: 3972: 3969: 3962: 3958: 3955: 3948: 3944: 3941: 3934: 3930: 3927: 3920: 3916: 3913: 3906: 3902: 3899: 3892: 3888: 3885: 3878: 3874: 3871: 3864: 3860: 3857: 3850: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3839: 3834: 3828: 3826: 3823:filed by the 3822: 3818: 3814: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3755: 3753: 3749: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3727: 3725: 3721: 3720:Brahmi script 3715: 3705: 3700: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3667: 3658: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3624: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3588: 3586: 3582: 3579:(from Arabic 3578: 3574: 3571:(enemy), and 3570: 3566: 3562: 3551: 3548: 3542: 3536: 3530: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3492: 3491: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3477: 3472: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3463: 3455: 3454: 3445: 3444:vocative case 3441: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3410:Out of eight 3409: 3408: 3407: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3391: 3385: 3379: 3375: 3373:छिन्न chinna 3372: 3369: 3368: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3357: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3346: 3342: 3340:भक्ष् bhaksh 3339: 3336: 3335: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3324: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3313: 3309: 3307:रांध् raandh 3306: 3303: 3302: 3299:call, summon 3298: 3295: 3292: 3291: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3280: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3269: 3266: 3261: 3259: 3255: 3242: 3238: 3235:s are either 3234: 3230: 3229: 3228: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3213:postpositions 3210: 3206: 3198: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3134: 3131: 3130: 3126: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3118: 3108: 3106: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3086: 3083: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3070: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3055: 3052: 3048: 3046: 3044: 3039: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3004: 2999: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2968: 2963: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2929: 2926: 2922: 2920: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2906: 2903: 2899: 2896: 2892: 2889: 2885: 2882: 2878: 2875: 2871: 2866: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2855: 2852: 2848: 2845: 2841: 2838: 2834: 2831: 2827: 2824: 2820: 2815: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2804: 2801: 2797: 2794: 2790: 2787: 2783: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2767: 2764: 2760: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2749: 2746: 2742: 2739: 2735: 2732: 2728: 2725: 2721: 2718: 2714: 2709: 2707: 2702: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2675: 2672: 2668: 2663: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2652: 2649: 2645: 2642: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2629: 2626: 2622: 2617: 2615: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2569: 2561: 2554: 2539: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2519: 2505: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2481: 2477: 2472: 2468: 2465: 2461: 2458: 2453: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2439: 2434: 2427: 2422: 2418: 2415: 2410: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2396: 2391: 2385: 2382: 2377: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2348: 2345: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2275: 2269: 2259: 2255: 2252: 2248: 2243: 2237: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2217: 2207: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2180: 2177: 2173: 2167: 2157: 2155: 2151: 2146: 2144: 2138: 2136: 2132: 2127: 2125: 2121: 2116: 2114: 2108: 2093: 2091: 2087: 2082: 2080: 2076: 2068: 2067:mother tongue 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2008: 1999: 1996: 1988: 1978: 1974: 1968: 1967: 1966:anachronistic 1962:This article 1960: 1951: 1950: 1942: 1940: 1936: 1935:British Isles 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1883: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1858:, 399,255 in 1857: 1854:, 964,305 in 1853: 1847: 1845: 1841: 1840:pronunciation 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1794:districts of 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1758: 1753: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1733: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1712: 1710: 1706: 1696: 1694: 1688: 1680: 1676: 1674: 1668: 1666: 1659: 1649: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1633:Bantu peoples 1630: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1612: 1610: 1606: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1578: 1574: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1541:Delhi Sultans 1538: 1534: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1472: 1471: 1466: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1447: 1445: 1437: 1432: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1353: 1351: 1345: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1333: 1327: 1323: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1263: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1232: 1230: 1229:Phrasal verbs 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1198: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1110: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1061: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1008:(washerman), 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 989: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 934:Austroasiatic 931: 920: 910: 906: 902: 899:This section 897: 888: 887: 871: 870:Skanda Purana 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 832: 828: 825: 821: 820:not straight' 817: 813: 812:uneven ground 809: 808:uneven ground 805: 801: 800: 799: 796: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 765: 760: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 732: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 688: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 660: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 609: 605: 600: 598: 594: 590: 586: 581: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 530: 521: 516: 506: 496: 486: 481: 476: 466: 462: 450: 445: 440: 433: 429: 427: 426: 421: 418: 415: – 413: 406: 397: 393: 390: 385: 380: 375: 372: 367: 362: 359: 355: 352: 350: 346: 339: 336: 335: 334: 331: 330: 329: 323: 318: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 290: 287: 286: 284: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 261: 259: 258: 257: 253: 247: 242: 238: 234: 230: 227: 225: 221: 217: 213: 210: 209: 208: 204: 190: 187: 186: 185: 182: 181: 180: 179:Southern Zone 177: 176: 175: 172: 171: 170: 167: 166: 165: 164:Indo-European 161: 157: 151: 147: 141: 138: 135: 131: 127: 123: 122:Dang district 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 96: 92: 89: 86: 82: 78: 73: 67: 63: 61:Pronunciation 59: 52: 47: 38: 33: 30: 19: 11006:Bombay Hindi 10948:Unclassified 10845:Ardhamagadhi 10707: 10672:Berar Deccan 10526:Chittagonian 10519:Chittagonian 10012:Vaagri Booli 9977:Pauri Bareli 9972:Palya Bareli 9937:Dhodia–Kukna 9627:Northwestern 9317:Kundal Shahi 8674: 8622:8th schedule 8451: 8444: 8437: 8387:Perso-Arabic 8291:Goan Konkani 8186: 8073:Konkani News 8052: 8026:. 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Retrieved 5630: 5621: 5602: 5596: 5587: 5581: 5562: 5558: 5554: 5549: 5541:Chavundaraya 5536: 5514: 5505: 5489: 5475: 5347: 5341:and sung by 5324: 5316:C Ramchandra 5305: 5299: 5286:Taylor Swift 5275: 5251: 5237: 5234: 5231: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5210: 5206: 5202: 5198: 5192: 5190: 5185: 5184: 5128:Vincent Lobo 5117: 5116: 5109: 5108: 5098: 5096: 5076: 5074: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5056: 5040: 5036: 5033:Goencho Avaz 5032: 5020: 5012: 5005:B. F. Cabral 5000: 4999: 4985: 4984: 4974: 4970: 4968: 4945: 4928: 4924: 4918: 4908: 4895: 4891: 4887: 4877: 4870: 4860: 4839: 4828: 4821: 4810: 4768: 4761: 4753: 4717: 4713:Goan Marathi 4712: 4693:Goan Konkani 4692: 4691: 4668: 4662:October 2022 4659: 4644:Please help 4632: 4614:Goan Konkani 4602: 4596: 4583: 4574: 4567: 3837: 3832: 3784:Romi Konkani 3780:Perso-Arabic 3761: 3752:Roman script 3734: 3730: 3728: 3717: 3702: 3670: 3630: 3600: 3596: 3595:for grace, Y 3592: 3589: 3585:kapan khairo 3584: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3557: 3525: 3501: 3497: 3488: 3484: 3474: 3466: 3460: 3404: 3383: 3277:Translation 3264: 3257: 3253: 3251: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3220: 3217:prepositions 3202: 3197:interjection 3192: 3187: 3182: 3172: 3162: 3152: 3142: 3132: 3114: 3102: 2555: 2540: 2513: 2343: 2298:alveopalatal 2271: 2256: 2247:Romi Konkani 2239: 2224: 2220: 2213: 2181: 2172:Ivan D'Souza 2169: 2147: 2139: 2130: 2128: 2123: 2117: 2112: 2110: 2083: 2072: 2062: 2058: 2006: 1991: 1985:October 2021 1982: 1963: 1891:British rule 1884: 1848: 1761: 1734: 1722:Floriano Vaz 1718: 1702: 1689: 1686: 1677: 1669: 1661: 1646: 1643:Contemporary 1613: 1608: 1604: 1601: 1526: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1474: 1469: 1468: 1464: 1450: 1449: 1441: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1392: 1381: 1366: 1355: 1350:Chavundaraya 1347: 1340:"lord".) at 1337: 1329: 1326:gomateshvara 1325: 1319: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1274: 1270: 1269:The Konkani 1247: 1243: 1239: 1233: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1199: 1195: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1111: 1100: 1073: 1064: 1060:Dnyaneshwari 1058: 1046: 1027: 1013: 1009: 1005: 997: 990: 985: 981: 977: 973: 927: 917:October 2017 914: 904: 900: 861: 857: 853: 849: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 797: 792: 788: 784: 772: 768: 762: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 733: 728: 724: 720: 704: 700: 696: 694: 666: 601: 582: 505:Perso-Arabic 460: 459: 423: 310:Perso-Arabic 295:Latin script 228: 211: 188: 169:Indo-Iranian 29: 10994:and creoles 10976:Lahul Lohar 10855:Maharashtri 10452:Mal Paharia 10442:Kharia Thar 10084:Braj Bhasha 8600:Union-level 8477:Maharashtri 8098:Niz Goenkar 8092:Chilume.com 7581:Anvita Abbi 7476:10 February 7171:10 February 6624:3 September 6185:Thane Creek 6039:27 December 6013:27 December 5431:Maharashtri 5339:Chris Perry 5302:Hindi films 5254:Doordarshan 5207:Panchkadayi 5093:Fortnightly 4892:Mahabharata 4871:During the 4728:Mangalorean 3743:Halegannada 3599:for hell, V 3547:antardeshya 3500:s than the 3119:, nor as a 2960:Approximant 2192:Rajajinagar 2188:Yeswanthpur 1939:Anglosphere 1860:Maharashtra 1772:Maharashtra 1739:as per the 1639:as slaves. 1537:Malik Kafur 1260:Apabhramsha 1191:Apabhramsha 1187:Maharashtri 860:(corner) + 842:Parashurama 746:. The name 576:as well as 566:Maharashtra 279:Modi script 110:Maharashtra 11069:Categories 10897:Apabhraṃśa 10883:Apabhraṃśa 10860:Shauraseni 10576:Bodo Parja 10561:Sambalpuri 10493:Goalpariya 10467:Tanchangya 10457:Noakhailla 10382:Bote-Darai 10193:Fiji Hindi 10162:Sadhukkadi 10133:Judeo-Urdu 10099:Hindustani 9889:Shekhawati 9831:Rajasthani 9816:Saurashtra 9544:Bhadarwahi 9374:Gawar-Bati 9216:Endangered 9019:Rajasthani 8903:unofficial 8862:Rajbangshi 8787:Kamatapuri 8692:(Manipuri) 8492:Apabhraṃśa 8453:Sunaparant 8367:Devanagari 8344:Historical 8317:Chitpavani 8253:Goan music 8028:1 February 7280:19 January 7257:14 January 7235:14 January 6510:at pp.4–6. 6475:at pp. 12. 6189:Kali River 5573:References 5528:Kali River 5290:The Weeknd 5280:charts of 5242:Television 5042:Sunaparant 5021:Novem Goem 4952:Trivandrum 4950:Similarly 4845:Literature 4707:under the 4554:See also: 3802:district. 3764:Devanagari 3724:old Nagari 3675:Devanagari 3641:apabhramsa 3522:Vocabulary 3506:Declension 3462:Metathesis 3442:, and the 3436:nominative 3428:accusative 3422:, and the 3332:take away 3227:language. 2595:(Alveolo-) 2564:Consonants 2532:Hindustani 2331:obstruents 2320:fricatives 2294:affricates 2292:stops are 2274:diphthongs 2266:See also: 2242:Devanagari 2154:Devanagari 2096:Opposition 2063:maai bhaas 2044:community. 1933:, and the 1899:Portuguese 1876:immigrants 1872:work visas 1757:Devanagari 1656:See also: 1594:, and the 1551:destroyed 1405:Pratihasta 1324:(The word 1252:Saurashtra 1183:Shauraseni 1069:Dravidians 1039:Shauraseni 994:substratum 930:substratum 791:or simply 465:Devanagari 291:(official) 289:Devanagari 174:Indo-Aryan 100:(includes 77:anglicised 10983:Sheikhgal 10927:languages 10892:Abahattha 10872:Paishachi 10773:Classical 10738:Maldivian 10510:Surjapuri 10476:Kamarupic 10378:Kuswaric 10240:Bhojpuric 10028:Khandeshi 9564:Chambeali 9559:Bilaspuri 9456:Mankiyali 9384:Shumashti 9379:Nangalami 9291:Kishtwari 9206:Classical 9024:Surjapuri 8984:Khandeshi 8954:Dhundhari 8905:languages 8877:Sikkimese 8685:Malayalam 8592:languages 8487:Sauraseni 8382:Malayalam 8351:Goykanadi 8322:Nawayathi 8053:Firstpost 7962:NDTVIndia 7862:The Hindu 7831:"Konkani" 7690:Firstpost 7334:The Hindu 7313:23 August 7213:23 August 7017:23 August 5866:cite book 5827:cite book 5563:sutatalap 5468:Footnotes 5358:Brazilian 5350:Mangalore 5160:Velha Goa 5105:Monthlies 4884:Quelossim 4859:Cover of 4835:Mangalore 4806:Mangalore 4709:ISO 639-3 4633:does not 4142:/ɟʱ,d͡ʒʱ/ 4114:/cʰ,t͡ʃʰ/ 3833:vaṇamāḷha 3831:Alphabet/ 3817:Goa Bench 3796:Karnataka 3776:Malayalam 3714:Goykanadi 3687:Malayalam 3669:The name 3645:loanwords 3554:Loanwords 3535:tadhbhava 3362:लेह् leh 3285:वच् vach 3221:head-last 3209:modifiers 3157:adjective 3153:visheshan 3143:sarvanaam 2919:Fricative 2763:aspirated 2711:voiceless 2706:Affricate 2590:Retroflex 2530:found in 2403:Close-mid 2316:aspirates 2309:sonorants 2262:Phonology 2179:Konkani. 2176:Karnataka 2160:Karnataka 2040:into the 2023:Goa state 1852:Karnataka 1824:Alappuzha 1816:Kasaragod 1808:Bengaluru 1796:Karnataka 1620:Ratnagiri 1395:(written 1393:shilalekh 1389:Goykanadi 1373:Shilahara 1206:Karnataka 1159:rakkhakao 806:meaning ' 783:, called 729:Gomantaki 637:New Delhi 629:Ahmedabad 625:Mangalore 562:Karnataka 495:Malayalam 425:Glottolog 389:ISO 639-3 371:ISO 639-2 305:Malayalam 274:Goykanadi 133:Ethnicity 106:Karnataka 11039:See also 11021:Nefamese 11016:Nagamese 10907:Kamarupi 10867:Gāndhārī 10824:Middle ( 10763:Sanskrit 10701:Konkanic 10650:Marathic 10640:Marathi– 10632:Southern 10536:Rohingya 10505:Rangpuri 10483:Assamese 10447:Kurmukar 10425:dialects 10405:Kamarupa 10289:Maithili 10282:Maithili 10247:Bhojpuri 10152:Kannauji 10114:Hinglish 10094:Haryanvi 9859:Dhundari 9809:Wadiyara 9791:Jandavra 9779:Gujarati 9766:Gujarati 9688:Khetrani 9653:dialects 9609:Sirmauri 9589:Jaunsari 9579:Mandeali 9574:Pangwali 9554:Bhateali 9511:Garhwali 9470:Northern 9436:Chilisso 9312:Brokskat 9286:Kashmiri 9279:Kashmiri 9179:Tangkhul 9051:speakers 8974:Haryanvi 8959:Garhwali 8916:speakers 8807:Kokborok 8762:Bhojpuri 8716:Sanskrit 8680:Maithili 8670:Kashmiri 8655:Gujarati 8635:Assamese 8590:Official 8523:Gujarati 8513:Sanskrit 8501:Existing 8272:Dialects 8112:Archived 8082:Archived 7737:29 March 7587:(2001). 7431:(1991), 7121:29 March 7095:29 March 7068:21741027 5778:18 March 5566:Konkani. 5559:sutatale 5531:Konkani. 5494:Archived 5492:. 1996. 5364:See also 5329:for the 5211:Poddbimb 5085:and Fr. 5053:Weeklies 5013:Concanim 4956:Alleppey 4913:priest, 4888:Ramayana 4789:capital 4570:dialects 4550:Dialects 3739:Kadambas 3735:Goykandi 3601:aikuntha 3597:amakunda 3577:mustaiki 3567:(only), 3563:(debt), 3502:tadbhava 3485:anusvara 3476:anusvara 3440:genitive 3430:and the 3424:ablative 3420:locative 3382:Source: 3351:अट् att 3258:tadbhava 3241:tadbhava 3163:kriyapad 3072:murmured 3001:murmured 2868:murmured 2665:murmured 2585:Alveolar 2446:Open-mid 2290:alveolar 2120:Grierson 2029:and the 1929:and the 1927:Portugal 1919:Pakistan 1836:dialects 1832:Kottayam 1814:such as 1800:belagavi 1563:Bahamani 1557:Kadambas 1555:and the 1553:Govepuri 1523:Medieval 1444:Narayana 1436:Nagueshi 1421:tambavem 1413:kulaagra 1401:Nagueshi 1364:, USA). 1322:Bahubali 1202:Kadambas 1175:mannisso 1171:vrukkhao 1135:raakhano 1078:and the 1055:Kashmiri 986:goem-bab 962:Mirzapur 848:meaning 824:crooked' 822:and is ' 781:plebeian 773:Kanarese 717:Namadeva 677:Sanskrit 532:) is an 439:konk1267 432:goan1235 356:and the 285:Present 237:Nawayati 206:Dialects 124:) & 11085:Konkani 10992:Pidgins 10971:Chinali 10961:Bazigar 10955:Badeshi 10850:Magadhi 10826:Prakrit 10743:Sinhala 10731:Insular 10708:Konkani 10687:Katkari 10682:Phudagi 10662:Varhadi 10657:Marathi 10642:Konkani 10614:Bhunjia 10488:Kamrupi 10462:Sylheti 10420:Bengali 10413:Bengali 10374:Kumhali 10341:Kochila 10329:Tharuic 10320:Kurmali 10308:Sadanic 10299:Bajjika 10273:Khortha 10223:Eastern 10183:Bagheli 10171:Eastern 10128:Deccani 10104:Kauravi 10089:Bundeli 10077:Western 10069:Central 10038:Dawoodi 10033:Lambadi 9957:Bhilori 9927:Bhilali 9874:Marwari 9864:Harauti 9804:Parkari 9758:Western 9725:Kholosi 9720:Jadgali 9698:Saraiki 9648:Punjabi 9641:Eastern 9634:Punjabi 9604:Hinduri 9549:Churahi 9526:Western 9516:Kumaoni 9504:Central 9478:Eastern 9405:Kalasha 9398:Chitral 9353:Pashayi 9346:Pashayi 9322:Kalkoti 9134:Ladakhi 9039:Varhadi 9004:Marwari 8994:Lambadi 8989:Kumaoni 8969:Harauti 8949:Bundeli 8939:Bajjika 8929:Bagheli 8847:Mundari 8812:Kurmali 8802:Khortha 8721:Santali 8711:Punjabi 8696:Marathi 8675:Konkani 8665:Kannada 8640:Bengali 8612:English 8518:Kannada 8482:Paisaci 8470:Extinct 8377:Kannada 8360:Present 8336:Scripts 8312:Malwani 8194:History 8187:Konkani 7887:14 July 7841:16 June 7815:16 June 7794:16 June 7359:14 July 7059:3135801 6179:(1552) 5756:5 March 5555:viyalem 5446:Paisaci 5278:Spotify 5172:Jesuits 5146:, from 5138:, from 5070:O Goano 4996:Dailies 4964:Calicut 4960:Trichur 4654:removed 4639:sources 4592:Malvani 4590:; i.e. 4588:Marathi 4128:/ɟ,d͡ʒ/ 4100:/c,t͡ʃ/ 3788:liturgy 3772:Kannada 3758:Present 3731:Kandevi 3679:Kannada 3671:Konkani 3655:Kannada 3637:Prakrit 3633:Marathi 3581:mustaid 3529:tatsama 3498:tatsama 3490:visarga 3329:हर har 3254:tatsama 3237:tatsama 3147:pronoun 3111:Grammar 3105:Marathi 2607:Glottal 2597:palatal 2571: 2536:Marathi 2358:Central 2286:palatal 2251:Kannada 2200:Kannada 2184:Kannada 2019:Marathi 1971:Please 1870:) with 1726:Agaçaim 1579:in 1510 1571:Bijapur 1539:of the 1501:-viyalẽ 1417:naralel 1409:kullgga 1240:Chavada 1167:vukkhao 1163:dukkhao 1106:Marathi 1092:Bengali 1043:Paisaci 1002:coconut 978:mundkar 966:Mundari 877:History 868:of the 838:Puranas 785:Canarim 777:Kannada 748:Canarim 709:Abhanga 707:is in " 705:Konkani 701:Konkani 697:Prakrit 685:Prakrit 641:Malvani 633:Karachi 613:Nagpore 593:Western 574:Gujarat 500:കൊങ്കണി 485:Kannada 480:Konknni 461:Konkani 300:Kannada 233:Malvani 189:Konkani 137:Konkani 118:Gujarat 35:Konkani 10925:Proto- 10881:Late ( 10790:Middle 10692:Kadodi 10619:Nahari 10596:Halbic 10571:Bhatri 10531:Chakma 10437:Hajong 10403:Gauda– 10387:Danwar 10367:Others 10358:Musasa 10294:Angika 10268:Magahi 10261:Magahi 10232:Bihari 10202:Others 10178:Awadhi 10143:Rekhta 10118:Urdish 10048:Romani 10043:Domari 10021:Others 10002:Vasavi 9987:Pardhi 9967:Magari 9962:Mawchi 9952:Bauria 9942:Dhanki 9932:Chodri 9904:Nimadi 9894:Dhatki 9884:Mewari 9879:Mewati 9854:Gujari 9849:Loarki 9844:Goaria 9821:Vaghri 9745:Sindhi 9740:Memoni 9735:Luwati 9730:Kutchi 9712:Sindhi 9678:Hindko 9670:Lahnda 9614:Sarazi 9594:Kullui 9539:Kangri 9495:Nepali 9485:Doteli 9451:Tirahi 9446:Kalami 9431:Bateri 9410:Khowar 9369:Dameli 9332:Palula 9327:Ushoji 9271:Dardic 9184:Thadou 9149:Mising 9109:Konyak 9104:Kolami 9099:Kodava 9094:Khotta 9079:Dimasa 9074:Badaga 9064:Angami 9014:Nimadi 9009:Mewari 8979:Kangri 8924:Awadhi 8887:Tamang 8882:Sunwar 8872:Sherpa 8852:Newari 8832:Magahi 8822:Lepcha 8817:Kurukh 8792:Kharia 8777:Gurung 8757:Angika 8736:Telugu 8726:Sindhi 8701:Nepali 8690:Meitei 8624:to the 8006:6 July 7910: 7595: 7548: 7441: 7410: 7066: 7056: 6989: 6962: 6890: 6848: 6823: 6740: 6695: 6596: 6506: 6471: 6450: 6391: 6363: 6321: 6294: 6262: 6237:12 May 6109: 5985: 5854: 5815: 5662: 5637:7 July 5609: 5520:Konkan 5148:Bodiem 5047:Panjim 5017:Bombay 5009:Bombay 4962:, and 4911:Jesuit 4894:, and 4813:Mumbai 4791:Panaji 4771:Mumbai 4750:in Goa 4748:Panaji 3778:, and 3691:Arabic 3569:dusman 3541:deshya 3438:, the 3418:, the 3416:dative 3321:write 3233:avyaya 3177:adverb 2817:voiced 2580:Dental 2575:Labial 2522:, the 2344:Vowels 2338:Vowels 2054:media. 2027:Damaon 1921:, the 1915:Uganda 1864:Kerala 1812:Kerala 1806:, and 1804:Mysore 1790:& 1782:, the 1764:Konkan 1671:first 1629:Siddis 1584:Canara 1547:, and 1529:Canara 1483:, and 1438:, Goa. 1423:, and 1397:Nāgarī 1385:Quepem 1369:Nāgarī 1338:īśvara 1332:gomaṭo 1300:, and 1288:, and 1248:Chaddo 1244:Chaddi 1236:Lothal 1221:yes/no 1173:, and 1155:sunnao 1151:dandao 1147:manisu 1080:Bhojas 1063:, 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