79:
130:(1648–1704). While de Guignes had altered the original by arranging the characters according to the order of the 214 radicals (as contrasted with Basilio's tone-based order), the dictionary received strong criticism in 1814 from the first person to be appointed to be a professor of Chinese at a European institution of higher learning,
101:
In 1808, de
Guignes published his account of the Titsingh mission, which provided an alternate perspective and a useful counterpoint to other reports which were then circulating. Neither the Europeans nor the Chinese could have known that the Titsingh embassy would turn out to have been the last
114:
ordered de
Guignes to prepare a Chinese-French-Latin dictionary. The work was completed five years later. Shortly after the publication, it was discovered that the dictionary was nothing more than a copy of an older work composed by the
485:
86:
Titsingh travelled to Peking (Beijing) for celebrations of the sixtieth anniversary of the
Emperor's reign. The Titsingh delegation also included the Dutch-American
490:
90:, whose description of this embassy to the Chinese court were soon published in the U.S. and Europe. In the year following the emperor's rebuff to the
123:
98:, Titsingh and his colleagues were much feted by the Chinese because of what was construed as seemly compliance with conventional court etiquette.
143:
505:
500:
102:
occasion in which any
European appeared before the Chinese Court within the context of traditional Chinese imperial foreign relations.
405:
An authentic account of the embassy of the Dutch East-India company, to the court of the emperor of China, in the years 1974 and 1795,
264:
An authentic account of the embassy of the Dutch East-India company, to the court of the emperor of China, in the years 1794 and 1795,
397:
Voyage de l'ambassade de la
Compagnie des Indes Orientales hollandaises vers l'empereur de la Chine, dans les années 1794 et 1795.
259:
Voyage de l'ambassade de la
Compagnie des Indes Orientales hollandaises vers l'empereur de la Chine, dans les années 1794 et 1795;
82:
Map showing route of
Titsingh diplomatic mission to the Imperial Court in Peikin, traveling from Canton and returning, 1794-1795.
465:
392:
87:
52:
495:
95:
375:
403:
350:
305:
267:
246:
213:
470:
475:
185:
177:
131:
480:
139:
460:
455:
421:
Missed
Opportunities: Late 18th Century Chinese Relations with England and the Netherlands.
331:
Missed
Opportunities: Late 18th Century Chinese Relations with England and the Netherlands.
8:
135:
412:
Duyvendak, J.J.L. (1937). "The Last Dutch
Embassy to the Chinese Court (1794-1795)."
363:
China Bibliography: A Research Guide to Reference Works about China Past and Present.
346:
301:
242:
224:
Duyvendak, J.J.L. (1937). 'The Last Dutch Embassy to the Chinese Court (1794-1795).'
209:
91:
48:
72:
271:
181:
27:
68:
134:(1788–1832). Despite the controversy, de Guignes was elected a member of the
449:
78:
262:
426:
343:
Imperial Twilight: the Opium War and the End of China's Last Golden Age
298:
Imperial Twilight: the Opium War and the End of China's Last Golden Age
239:
Imperial Twilight: the Opium War and the End of China's Last Golden Age
206:
Imperial Twilight: the Opium War and the End of China's Last Golden Age
116:
36:
164:
Dictionnaire Chinois, Français et Latin, le Vocabulaire Chinois Latin.
59:
where he stayed for the next 17 years and returned to France in 1801.
436:
377:
Cyclopaedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature,
437:"Diplomatic Missions to the Court of China: The Kotow Question II,"
111:
44:
32:
427:"Diplomatic Missions to the Court of China: The Kotow Question I,"
169:
127:
119:
56:
40:
486:
Members of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres
62:
149:Guignes was also the author of a work of travels (
257:van Braam Houckgeest, Andreas Everardus. (1797).
67:In 1794-95, de Guignes served as interpreter for
447:
442:Vol. 2, No. 4 (Jul., 1897), pp. 627–643.
432:Vol. 2, No. 3 (Apr., 1897), pp. 427–442.
151:Voyages a Pékin, Manille, et l'île de France
318:Voyage a Pékin, Manille et l'Ile de France.
144:Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres
71:, the Dutch ambassador to the court of the
43:. He was the son of French academician and
399:Philadelphia: M.L.E. Moreau de Saint-Méry.
287:Vol. I (1798 English edition) pp. 283-284.
172:Voyage a Pékin, Manille et l'Ile de France
491:Members of the French Academy of Sciences
170:Chrétien-Louis-Joseph de Guignes (1808).
77:
448:
142:(Géographie et Navigation) and of the
88:Andreas Everardus van Braam Houckgeest
55:from his father, and then traveled to
26:
361:Zurndorfer, Harriet Thelma. (1995)
261:see also 1798 English translation:
13:
506:19th-century French businesspeople
501:18th-century French businesspeople
14:
517:
63:At court of the Qianlong Emperor
20:Chrétien-Louis-Joseph de Guignes
440:The American Historical Review,
430:The American Historical Review,
368:
355:
335:
323:
310:
290:
277:
251:
231:
218:
198:
174:. Paris: Imprimerie Impériale.
28:[kʁesjɛ̃lwiʒozɛfdəɡiɲ]
1:
466:18th-century French diplomats
435:Rockhill, William Woodville.
425:Rockhill, William Woodville.
386:
316:de Guignes, C.-L.-J. (1808).
162:de Guignes, C.-L.-J. (1813).
105:
419:O'Neil, Patricia O. (1995).
329:O'Neil, Patricia O. (1995).
166:Paris: Imprimerie Impériale.
7:
496:French expatriates in China
409:London : R. Phillips.
345:(NY: Knopf, 2018), 166-73.
300:(NY: Knopf, 2018), 166-73.
241:(NY: Knopf, 2018), 166-73.
208:(NY: Knopf, 2018), 166-73.
16:French diplomat (1759–1845)
10:
522:
374:McClintock, John. (1891).
31:; 1759–1845) was a French
285:An authentic account...,
192:
156:
132:Jean-Pierre Abel-Rémusat
402:___________. (1798).
83:
140:Académie des Sciences
81:
39:and scholar, born in
24:French pronunciation:
393:van Braam Houckgeest
96:LordGeorge Macartney
471:French orientalists
476:French sinologists
341:Stephen R. Platt,
296:Stephen R. Platt,
270:2009-02-15 at the
237:Stephen R. Platt,
204:Stephen R. Platt,
136:Institut de France
84:
49:Joseph de Guignes
513:
481:French merchants
381:
372:
366:
359:
353:
339:
333:
327:
321:
314:
308:
294:
288:
281:
275:
255:
249:
235:
229:
222:
216:
202:
175:
73:Qianlong Emperor
30:
25:
521:
520:
516:
515:
514:
512:
511:
510:
446:
445:
395:, A.E. (1797).
389:
384:
373:
369:
360:
356:
340:
336:
328:
324:
315:
311:
295:
291:
282:
278:
272:Wayback Machine
256:
252:
236:
232:
223:
219:
203:
199:
195:
159:
108:
65:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
519:
509:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
444:
443:
433:
423:
417:
410:
400:
388:
385:
383:
382:
367:
354:
334:
322:
309:
289:
276:
250:
230:
217:
196:
194:
191:
190:
189:
167:
158:
155:
124:Basilio Brollo
107:
104:
69:Isaac Titsingh
64:
61:
51:. He learned
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
518:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
453:
451:
441:
438:
434:
431:
428:
424:
422:
418:
415:
411:
408:
406:
401:
398:
394:
391:
390:
380:
378:
371:
364:
358:
352:
351:9780307961730
348:
344:
338:
332:
326:
319:
313:
307:
306:9780307961730
303:
299:
293:
286:
280:
273:
269:
266:
265:
260:
254:
248:
247:9780307961730
244:
240:
234:
227:
221:
215:
214:9780307961730
211:
207:
201:
197:
188:, v.4 (atlas)
187:
183:
179:
173:
168:
165:
161:
160:
154:
152:
147:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
118:
113:
103:
99:
97:
93:
89:
80:
76:
74:
70:
60:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
21:
439:
429:
420:
413:
404:
396:
376:
370:
362:
357:
342:
337:
330:
325:
317:
312:
297:
292:
284:
279:
263:
258:
253:
238:
233:
225:
220:
205:
200:
171:
163:
150:
148:
109:
100:
92:1793 mission
85:
66:
19:
18:
461:1845 deaths
456:1759 births
283:van Braam,
450:Categories
414:T'oung Pao
387:References
226:T'oung Pao
117:Franciscan
106:Sinologist
94:headed by
75:of China.
37:ambassador
416:33:1-137.
365:New York.
228:33:1-137.
153:, 1808).
110:In 1808,
45:sinologue
35:-trader,
379:p. 1028.
268:Archived
112:Napoleon
33:merchant
407:Vol. I.
274:Vol. I.
138:in the
53:Chinese
349:
320:Paris.
304:
245:
212:
128:Gemona
193:Notes
157:Works
120:friar
57:China
41:Paris
347:ISBN
302:ISBN
243:ISBN
210:ISBN
186:v.3
182:v.2
178:v.1
126:of
452::
184:,
180:,
176:.
146:.
122:,
47:,
22:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.