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Christabel (poem)

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dog angrily moaning despite being asleep, fading flames on torches suddenly reigniting, Geraldine being unable to cross an iron gate, denial of prayer) seem to indicate that all is not well. They spend the night together, but while Geraldine undresses, she shows a terrible but undefined mark: "Behold! her bosom and half her side— / A sight to dream of, not to tell! / And she is to sleep by Christabel" (246–48).
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Christabel's father, Sir Leoline, becomes enthralled with Geraldine and orders a grand procession to announce her rescue. He ignores the weak objections of his daughter, who, although under enchantment, is starting to realize the enormity of Geraldine's malign nature. The unfinished poem ends here.
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Christabel goes into the woods to pray by the large oak tree, where she hears a strange noise. Upon looking behind the tree, she finds Geraldine who says that she had been abducted from her home by men on horseback. Christabel pities her and takes her home with her. However, supernatural signs (a
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s Geraldine; for instance, she cannot cross the threshold of a house, and seems to be stronger at night. Likewise, the heroines of the two works are similar, both Christabel and Laura are the children of deceased mothers currently in the charge of their widowed fathers. Geraldine's presence gives
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The transgressive plot of Christabel revolves around the relationship, implicitly sexual, of Geraldine and Christabel. Geraldine takes on a proto-vampiric role, with all the antecedent features that that necessitates: external beauty, a revelatory bodily mark, and a physical encounter (with the
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which tend to transcend traditional composure. Indeed, in many respects the consistency of the poem – most apparent from the structural formality and rhythmic rigidity (four accentual beats to every line), when regarded alongside the unyielding mysticism of the account – creates the greatest
929: 173:. A year later, he added a "Conclusion". The poem is, nevertheless, considered unfinished. He later noted that he was distracted by too many possible endings. He wrote, "I should have more nearly realized my ideal , than I would have done in my first attempt." 38:, in two parts. The first part was reputedly written in 1797, and the second in 1800. Coleridge planned three additional parts, but these were never completed. Coleridge prepared for the first two parts to be published in the 1800 edition of 218: 362:
the description of the hall, the lamp suspended from the image, and more particularly of the girl herself as she went forth in the evening – all took a hold on my imagination which I never shall wish to shake off.
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Nethercot, Arthur H. "Coleridge's 'Christabel' and LeFanu's 'Carmilla.'” Modern Philology 47.1 (Aug. 1949): 32–38. Washington College Lib., Chestertown, MD. JSTOR. 13 March 2006.
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concerns a central female character of the same name and her encounter with a stranger called Geraldine, who claims to have been abducted from her home by a band of rough men.
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Christabel similar symptoms as Carmilla's does to Laura; both heroines experience troubled sleep and weakness in the morning after spending the night with their guest.
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that he intended "to finish Christabel" before the end of the year, though he would not meet his goal. The poem was first published in the collection of three poems:
161:. The first part of the poem was likely completed that year, however. He continued to work on Part II of the poem for the next three years and finished it at 343:
Thematically the poem is one of Coleridge's most cohesive constructs, with the narrative plot more explicit than previous works such as the fragmented
977: 1421: 73:: even though the number of syllables in each line can vary from four to twelve, the number of accents per line rarely deviates from four. 505:
A novel of the supernatural features protagonists named Christabel and Geraldine who meet in circumstances closely paralleling the poem.
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was similarly taken by the poem, and especially the relationship between the women, and wrote to Coleridge (on 18 October 1815):
311: 1009: 970: 811: 658: 582: 283: 1416: 290: 264: 483:, who wrote the song "A Foolish Arrangement" based on this poem. It was included on the band's 2004 compilation album 393: 1103: 702: 682: 615: 562: 330: 209: 963: 1484: 1034: 297: 157: 1131: 1426: 1082: 268: 185: 1645: 1283: 1207: 1039: 279: 1200: 141:. Presumably, he prepared it beginning in 1797. During this time, he had been working on several poems for 1117: 21: 1650: 1574: 1534: 1228: 1221: 893: 1580: 1540: 1498: 497: 177: 1655: 1491: 1214: 1162: 1054: 986: 257: 108: 35: 1640: 1598: 1193: 418: 1431: 1049: 918: 801: 304: 1527: 1505: 1019: 639:
Bate, Walter Jackson. merit. The exclusion "increased his sense of faltering poetic power."
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The poem is the inspiration for the song "Christabel", by Texan singer and songwriter
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The poem remained unpublished for several years. On his birthday in 1803, he wrote in
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Christabel, with its female-centric slant, became a symbol of female emancipation.
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was not complete in time for the book's 1798 publication, though it did include
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For a history-based feminist interpretation of "Christabel", see Roy, Pinaki. "
763:"Frankenstein and Christabel: Intertextuality, Biography, and Gothic Ambiguity" 518: 104: 66: 762: 129:(Note: Geraldine and Leoline's names are pronounced to rhyme with "recline.") 1614: 1167: 472: 353: 1324: 1310: 1044: 1029: 739: 955: 894:"Interiors: Travis Crawford peers into the dark world of James Fotopoulos" 731: 1366: 493: 433: 96: 715: 1477: 1359: 1317: 1296: 1256: 1089: 1024: 344: 271: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 233: 162: 137:
It is unclear when Coleridge began writing the poem which would become
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names a fictional romantic poet Christabel in her award-winning novel
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by Debra Channick, University of California, Irvine at erudit.org
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The Living Dead: A Study of the Vampire in Romantic Literature
410:. Le Fanu's antagonist Carmilla has certain similarities with 1270: 369:, the renowned feminist and suffragette, named her daughter, 357: 170: 919:“A Logic of Its Own”: Repetition in Coleridge’s “Christabel” 425:
is named after the poem and depicts the titular character.
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Coleridge, Samuel Taylor (1997). William Keach (ed.).
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Ann Minot, Leslie; Minot, Walter S. (1 March 2004).
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Christabel; Kubla Khan: A Vision; The Pains of Sleep
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Duke University Press. p. 81. 1417:The Nightingale: A Conversation Poem 789:– via Taylor and Francis+NEJM. 750:– via Taylor and Francis+NEJM. 479:Christabel was also an influence on 269:adding citations to reliable sources 240: 16:1800 poem by Samuel Taylor Coleridge 486:Join the Dots: B-Sides and Rarities 450:, which appeared on his 1984 album 428:In 2002, US experimental filmmaker 133:Composition and publication history 13: 396:" (1831). It has been argued that 198: 85:"So halfway from her bed she rose, 14: 1667: 1621:Poetry by Samuel Taylor Coleridge 1104:Monody on the Death of Chatterton 912: 846:The Mind of Poe and Other Studies 1063: 924: 245: 232:Problems playing this file? See 214: 1485:The Rime of the Ancient Mariner 1035:Person on business from Porlock 892:Travis Crawford (Spring 2001). 885: 860: 851: 838: 820: 793: 754: 707: 687: 677:. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1982: 20. 610:. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1982: 16. 557:. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1982: 10. 256:needs additional citations for 158:The Rime of the Ancient Mariner 89:to look at the Lady Geraldine." 44:, his collection of poems with 1427:This Lime-Tree Bower My Prison 1083:The Destruction of the Bastile 872:The Metropolitan Museum of Art 667: 642: 633: 620: 600: 587: 567: 547: 406:is an homage or adaptation of 34:is a long narrative ballad by 1: 1208:Lines Written at Shurton Bars 653:. Penguin. pp. 505–506. 630:. New York: Twayne, 1966: 77. 544:. 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(1981). 767:European Romantic Review 720:Journal of Homosexuality 1601:(nephew and son-in-law) 1215:On Receiving an Account 1163:The Fall of Robespierre 1055:Suspension of disbelief 987:Samuel Taylor Coleridge 628:Samuel Taylor Coleridge 542:Samuel Taylor Coleridge 398:Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu 109:Longmans, Green and Co. 36:Samuel Taylor Coleridge 1599:Henry Nelson Coleridge 1194:The Destiny of Nations 593:Bate, Walter Jackson. 573:Coleridge, S. (2004), 509:(MX publishing, 2024) 419:Julia Margaret Cameron 280:"Christabel" poem 224:Recording of the poem. 203: 111: 26: 1432:To William Wordsworth 1050:Romantic epistemology 732:10.1300/J082v41n02_08 202: 84: 24: 1646:Poems about vampires 1528:Biographia Literaria 1492:The Devil's Thoughts 896:. Filmmaker Magazine 626:Radley, Virginia L. 540:Radley, Virginia L. 437:cinematic adaptation 388:was an influence on 371:Christabel Pankhurst 265:improve this article 1471:Hymn Before Sunrise 1125:Songs of the Pixies 716:"Making Christabel" 464:Beauty of the Beast 93:The Blue Fairy Book 65:using an accentual 1264:To the River Otter 1111:On Quitting School 1020:Albatross metaphor 948:'s 'New Woman'?". 651:The Complete Poems 507:The Woodland Grave 367:Emmeline Pankhurst 204: 149:William Wordsworth 112: 56:The Pains of Sleep 46:William Wordsworth 27: 1608: 1607: 1587:Herbert Coleridge 1569:Hartley Coleridge 1563:Derwent Coleridge 1506:The Knight's Tomb 1412:Frost at Midnight 1407:Fears in Solitude 1397:Dejection: An Ode 1243:Religious Musings 832:galeapps.gale.com 813:978-0-8223-0789-1 673:Holmes, Richard. 660:978-0-14-042353-2 606:Holmes, Richard. 583:978-0-141-91642-2 553:Holmes, Richard. 492:British novelist 341: 340: 333: 315: 219: 186:John Murray Press 1663: 1651:Unfinished poems 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Index


Samuel Taylor Coleridge
Lyrical Ballads
William Wordsworth
Kubla Khan
metrical system
accents

Andrew Lang
H. J. Ford
Lancelot Speed
Longmans, Green and Co.
Lyrical Ballads
William Wordsworth
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
Greta Hall
Keswick
opium
his notebook
John Murray Press
Christabel
media help

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Christabel" poem
news
newspapers
books

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