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Christian Pineau

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in September 1942 but escaped. He was arrested again in 1943 and evaded a death sentence through forged identity papers which hid his true identity. He was sent to the
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from 1946 to 1958. After the war, he served as a minister in French governments, 1945–1958. He was minister of supply in
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in Paris and graduated with degrees in law and in political science. In 1931 he joined the staff of the
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leader who established a network called Phalanx, Pineau helped found the underground newspaper
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and went on dangerous secret missions passing communications between occupied France and the
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died when he was a young child. His mother married again to the French playwright
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Pineau was finance minister for a short time in 1948. He was designated as
220: 3467: 1784: 292: 253:, and remained there until it was liberated by American soldiers in 1945. 70: 3878: 3725: 3683: 3665: 3523: 3341: 3293: 3167: 2705: 2693: 2681: 1822: 1686: 1526: 1446: 1381: 307: 237: 193: 185: 3083: 3065: 3047: 3029: 485: 315: 247: 306:(February 1956 – May 1958), Pineau was responsible for handling the 4016:
Deputies of the 3rd National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic
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Deputies of the 2nd National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic
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Deputies of the 1st National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic
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French Section of the Workers' International politicians
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Members of the General Confederation of Labour (France)
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Members of the Constituent Assembly of France (1946)
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Members of the Constituent Assembly of France (1945)
360:Pineau wrote several political books and memoirs: 365:La simple vĂ©ritĂ©, regard sur la pĂ©riode 1940–1945 3952: 539:Minister of Public Works, Transport, and Tourism 2026: 702: 240:headquarters in London. He was arrested by the 168:fighter, who later served an important term as 650: 612: 369:the simple truth, a view of the period 1940–45 164:; 14 October 1904 – 5 April 1995) was a noted 2012: 688: 648: 646: 644: 642: 640: 638: 636: 634: 632: 630: 397:Le grand pari, l'aventure du TraitĂ© de Rome 2019: 2005: 695: 681: 627: 31: 654: 4046:French people of the First Indochina War 520:Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs 274: 4041:Buchenwald concentration camp survivors 295:after the February 1955 resignation of 4056:Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour 3953: 493:Minister of Public Works and Transport 60:1 February 1956 â€“ 14 May 1958 2000: 676: 608: 606: 604: 602: 600: 598: 596: 594: 159: 13: 4066:Recipients of the Resistance Medal 657:"OBITUARY : Christian Pineau" 591: 337:Pineau was a lifelong advocate of 192:. His father was a colonel in the 175: 14: 4082: 4071:Burials at PĂšre Lachaise Cemetery 4051:French people of the Algerian War 3971:People from Chaumont, Haute-Marne 3008:(September 1870–19 February 1871) 2690:(December 29, 1818–November 1819) 322:. In October 1956, he signed the 212:. In 1937 he founded the journal 4021:Members of Parliament for Sarthe 403:He also wrote children's books: 3644:(5 September–11 September 1948) 613:Wolfgang Saxon (7 April 1995). 355: 210:Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas 3554:(November 1943–September 1944) 3014:(19 February–25 February 1871) 2771:(10 November–18 November 1834) 2678:(September 1815–December 1818) 2049:Controller-General of Finances 279:Christian Pineau meeting with 1: 3991:Transport ministers of France 3704:(1 February–14 February 1956) 3698:(February 1955–February 1956) 3650:(September 1948–January 1949) 3104:(16 April 1885–December 1886) 2684:(7 December–29 December 1818) 2531:(10 August–21 September 1792) 2319:de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson 584: 438:La planĂšte aux enfants perdus 428:Histoire de la forĂȘt de BercĂ© 4061:Companions of the Liberation 3620:(December 1946–January 1947) 3581:(November 1944–January 1946) 3428:(4 February–9 February 1934) 3410:(December 1932–January 1933) 3392:(December 1930–January 1931) 2918:(December 1851–January 1852) 2882:(December 1848–October 1849) 422:The she-bear with green paws 7: 3986:Finance ministers of France 3981:Foreign ministers of France 3416:(January 1933–January 1934) 2888:(October 1849–January 1851) 704:Foreign Ministers of France 655:D.s. Bell (23 April 1995). 566:Minister of Foreign Affairs 442:The planet of lost children 208:, and later worked for the 180:Pineau was born in 1904 in 170:Minister of Foreign Affairs 48:Minister of Foreign Affairs 10: 4087: 3482:(November 1938–March 1940) 3344:(December 1925–March 1926) 3248:(December 1913–March 1914) 3122:(December 1887–April 1888) 3092:(August 1882–6 April 1885) 2043:Superintendent of Finances 314:on behalf of France. With 4036:French Resistance members 3741: 3710:(February 1956–June 1957) 3674:(March 1952–January 1953) 3632:(November 1947–July 1948) 3600: 3575:(September–November 1944) 3561: 3522: 3495: 3434:(February 1934–June 1935) 2994: 2925: 2838: 2813:(March 1840–October 1840) 2733: 2658: 2637: 2616: 2595: 2538: 2143: 2058: 2038: 1851: 1793: 1768: 1730: 1372: 1294: 1216: 1123: 1050: 1027: 1004: 971: 918: 710: 572: 563: 555: 545: 536: 528: 517: 509: 499: 490: 482: 472: 463: 455: 450: 432:Story of the BercĂ© forest 418:L'ourse aux pattons verts 399:(with Christiane Rimbaud) 232:. He was a close ally of 146: 135: 122: 109: 104: 100: 88: 76: 64: 53: 46: 42: 30: 23: 16:French Resistance fighter 3722:(November 1957–May 1958) 3338:(November–December 1925) 3314:(June 1924–3 April 1925) 3152:(December 1893–May 1894) 3110:(December 1886–May 1887) 3062:(November–December 1877) 3056:(May 1877–November 1877) 2912:(November–December 1851) 2783:(January–September 1836) 2552:(21 September 1792–1793) 2525:(29 July–10 August 1792) 1417:BarthĂ©lemy-Saint-Hilaire 344:Pineau is buried in the 289:prime minister of France 266:French National Assembly 172:from 1956 through 1958. 3692:(January–February 1955) 3626:(January–November 1947) 3614:(October–December 1946) 3422:(January–February 1934) 3332:(October–November 1925) 3320:(3 April–17 April 1925) 3164:(January–November 1895) 3158:(May 1894–January 1895) 3098:(6 April–16 April 1885) 2987:(August–September 1870) 2963:(January–November 1867) 2906:(October–November 1851) 2876:(October–December 1848) 2777:(18 November 1834–1836) 2765:(1832–10 November 1834) 476:François Tanguy-Prigent 283:in Israel, January 1959 256:Pineau represented the 131:, Ile de France, France 4031:Writers from Grand Est 3563:Provisional Government 3362:(19 July–23 July 1926) 3278:(March–September 1917) 3236:(June 1911–March 1913) 2747:(August–November 1830) 2519:(18 June–29 July 1792) 2513:(13 June–18 June 1792) 412:Feather and the salmon 387:, Robert Laffont, 1976 346:PĂšre Lachaise Cemetery 284: 161:[kʁistjɑ̃pino] 126:5 April 1995 (aged 90) 3887:(March–November 2004) 3785:(July 1968–June 1969) 3638:(July–September 1948) 3476:(April–November 1938) 3386:(March–December 1930) 3380:(February–March 1930) 3260:(9 June–13 June 1914) 3242:(March–December 1913) 3146:(April–December 1893) 3086:(January–August 1882) 3026:(April–December 1872) 2852:(February–March 1848) 2807:(May 1839–March 1840) 2672:(July–September 1815) 334:on behalf of France. 278: 157:French pronunciation: 118:, Haute-Marne, France 3893:(November 2004–2005) 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de Murville 1100:Montmorency-Laval 1006:First Restoration 582: 581: 573:Succeeded by 546:Succeeded by 500:Succeeded by 473:Succeeded by 270:Charles de Gaulle 258:Sarthe department 234:Charles de Gaulle 224:French Resistance 166:French Resistance 150: 149: 4078: 3911:(June 2007–2011) 3678:BourgĂšs-Maunoury 3542:(1942–June 1943) 3446:(June 1935–1936) 3368:(July 1926–1928) 3356:(June–July 1926) 2858:(March–May 1848) 2801:(March–May 1839) 2735:House of OrlĂ©ans 2660:House of Bourbon 2618:House of Bourbon 2576:(1796–July 1799) 2145:House of Bourbon 2112:de CossĂ©-Brissac 2021: 2014: 2007: 1998: 1997: 1442:Challemel-Lacour 1344:La Tour Auvergne 697: 690: 683: 674: 673: 667: 666: 652: 625: 624: 610: 556:Preceded by 529:Preceded by 510:Preceded by 483:Preceded by 456:Preceded by 448: 447: 393:, Julliard, 1959 304:foreign minister 281:David Ben-Gurion 214:Banque et Bourse 202:École alsacienne 163: 158: 153:Christian Pineau 105:Personal details 91: 79: 67: 58: 35: 25:Christian Pineau 21: 20: 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E. Richelieu 1046: 1023: 1000: 967: 914: 730:A. J. Richelieu 706: 701: 671: 670: 662:The Independent 653: 628: 611: 592: 587: 578: 569: 561: 551: 542: 534: 523: 515: 505: 496: 488: 478: 469: 461: 391:Mon cher dĂ©putĂ© 358: 178: 176:Life and career 156: 127: 114: 113:14 October 1904 89: 77: 65: 59: 54: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4084: 4074: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3946: 3945: 3943: 3942: 3941:(2024–present) 3936: 3930: 3924: 3918: 3912: 3906: 3900: 3894: 3888: 3882: 3876: 3870: 3864: 3858: 3852: 3846: 3840: 3834: 3828: 3822: 3816: 3810: 3804: 3798: 3792: 3786: 3780: 3774: 3768: 3762: 3756: 3749: 3747: 3746:(1958–present) 3743:Fifth Republic 3739: 3738: 3736: 3735: 3729: 3723: 3717: 3711: 3705: 3699: 3693: 3687: 3681: 3675: 3669: 3663: 3657: 3651: 3645: 3639: 3633: 3627: 3621: 3615: 3608: 3606: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3594: 3588: 3582: 3576: 3569: 3567: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3555: 3549: 3543: 3537: 3530: 3528: 3520: 3519: 3517: 3516: 3510: 3503: 3501: 3493: 3492: 3490: 3489: 3483: 3477: 3471: 3465: 3459: 3453: 3447: 3441: 3435: 3432:Germain-Martin 3429: 3423: 3417: 3411: 3405: 3402:Germain-Martin 3399: 3393: 3390:Germain-Martin 3387: 3381: 3375: 3369: 3363: 3357: 3351: 3345: 3339: 3333: 3327: 3321: 3315: 3309: 3303: 3297: 3291: 3285: 3279: 3273: 3267: 3261: 3255: 3249: 3243: 3237: 3231: 3225: 3219: 3213: 3207: 3201: 3195: 3189: 3183: 3177: 3171: 3165: 3159: 3153: 3147: 3141: 3135: 3129: 3123: 3117: 3111: 3105: 3099: 3093: 3087: 3081: 3075: 3069: 3063: 3057: 3051: 3045: 3039: 3033: 3027: 3021: 3015: 3009: 3002: 3000: 2996:Third Republic 2992: 2991: 2989: 2988: 2982: 2976: 2970: 2964: 2958: 2952: 2946: 2940: 2933: 2931: 2923: 2922: 2920: 2919: 2913: 2907: 2901: 2895: 2889: 2883: 2877: 2874:TrouvĂ©-Chauvel 2871: 2865: 2859: 2853: 2846: 2844: 2836: 2835: 2833: 2832: 2826: 2820: 2814: 2808: 2802: 2796: 2790: 2784: 2778: 2772: 2766: 2760: 2754: 2748: 2741: 2739: 2731: 2730: 2728: 2727: 2721: 2715: 2709: 2703: 2697: 2691: 2685: 2679: 2673: 2666: 2664: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2652: 2645: 2643: 2635: 2634: 2632: 2631: 2624: 2622: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2610: 2603: 2601: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2589: 2583: 2577: 2571: 2565: 2559: 2553: 2546: 2544: 2540:First Republic 2536: 2535: 2533: 2532: 2526: 2520: 2514: 2508: 2502: 2496: 2490: 2484: 2478: 2472: 2466: 2460: 2454: 2448: 2442: 2436: 2430: 2424: 2418: 2412: 2406: 2400: 2394: 2388: 2382: 2376: 2370: 2364: 2358: 2352: 2346: 2340: 2337:de La Houssaye 2334: 2328: 2322: 2316: 2310: 2304: 2298: 2292: 2286: 2280: 2274: 2268: 2258: 2252: 2246: 2236: 2230: 2224: 2214: 2208: 2198: 2192: 2182: 2176: 2170: 2164: 2158: 2151: 2149: 2141: 2140: 2138: 2137: 2131: 2125: 2119: 2109: 2103: 2097: 2091: 2085: 2079: 2073: 2066: 2064: 2056: 2055: 2053: 2052: 2046: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2024: 2023: 2016: 2009: 2001: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1857: 1855: 1853:Fifth Republic 1849: 1848: 1846: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1799: 1797: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1787: 1782: 1776: 1774: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1736: 1734: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1482:Casimir-Perier 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1378: 1376: 1374:Third Republic 1370: 1369: 1367: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1300: 1298: 1292: 1291: 1289: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1222: 1220: 1214: 1213: 1211: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1129: 1127: 1121: 1120: 1118: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1080:M. Montmorency 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1056: 1054: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1044: 1039: 1033: 1031: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1010: 1008: 1002: 1001: 999: 998: 993: 988: 983: 977: 975: 969: 968: 966: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 924: 922: 920:First Republic 916: 915: 913: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 716: 714: 708: 707: 700: 699: 692: 685: 677: 669: 668: 626: 589: 588: 586: 583: 580: 579: 574: 571: 562: 557: 553: 552: 547: 544: 535: 532:Henri Queuille 530: 526: 525: 516: 511: 507: 506: 503:Henri Queuille 501: 498: 489: 484: 480: 479: 474: 471: 462: 457: 453: 452: 446: 445: 435: 425: 415: 401: 400: 394: 388: 382: 381:) Perrin, 1964 372: 357: 354: 312:Treaty of Rome 206:Bank of France 198:Jean Giraudoux 177: 174: 148: 147: 144: 143: 140:Jean Giraudoux 137: 133: 132: 124: 120: 119: 111: 107: 106: 102: 101: 98: 97: 92: 86: 85: 80: 74: 73: 68: 66:Prime Minister 62: 61: 51: 50: 44: 43: 40: 39: 37:Pineau in 1957 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4083: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3940: 3937: 3934: 3931: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3609: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3570: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3531: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3042:Mathieu-Bodet 3040: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3003: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2910:de Casabianca 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2856:Garnier-PagĂšs 2854: 2851: 2848: 2847: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2742: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2608: 2605: 2604: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2574:Ramel-Nogaret 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2556:Destournelles 2554: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2385:de Silhouette 2383: 2380: 2379:de Boullonges 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2152: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2022: 2017: 2015: 2010: 2008: 2003: 2002: 1999: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1886:Sauvagnargues 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1850: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1818:MendĂšs France 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1792: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1775: 1773: 1767: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1297: 1296:Second Empire 1293: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1125:July Monarchy 1122: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1085:Chateaubriand 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1026: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1007: 1003: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 978: 976: 974: 970: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 925: 923: 921: 917: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 850:L. PhĂ©lypeaux 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 820:Saint-Contest 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 740:R. PhĂ©lypeaux 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 717: 715: 713: 712:Ancien RĂ©gime 709: 705: 698: 693: 691: 686: 684: 679: 678: 675: 664: 663: 658: 651: 649: 647: 645: 643: 641: 639: 637: 635: 633: 631: 622: 621: 616: 609: 607: 605: 603: 601: 599: 597: 595: 590: 577: 568: 567: 560: 559:Antoine Pinay 554: 550: 541: 540: 533: 527: 522: 521: 514: 508: 504: 495: 494: 487: 481: 477: 468: 467: 460: 459:Paul Ramadier 454: 449: 443: 439: 436: 433: 429: 426: 423: 419: 416: 413: 409: 406: 405: 404: 398: 395: 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 376: 373: 370: 366: 363: 362: 361: 353: 351: 347: 342: 340: 335: 333: 329: 328:Great Britain 325: 321: 318:, he visited 317: 313: 309: 305: 300: 298: 294: 291:by President 290: 282: 277: 273: 271: 267: 263: 259: 254: 252: 249: 245: 244: 239: 235: 231: 230: 225: 222: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 173: 171: 167: 162: 154: 145: 141: 138: 134: 130: 125: 121: 117: 112: 108: 103: 99: 96: 93: 87: 84: 83:Antoine Pinay 81: 75: 72: 69: 63: 57: 52: 49: 45: 41: 34: 29: 22: 19: 3861:Strauss-Kahn 3641: 3497:Vichy France 3300:de Lasteyrie 3078:Allain-TargĂ© 2811:de la LozĂšre 2561: 2457:de Fourqueux 2367:de SĂ©chelles 2361:d'Arnouville 2283:Le Pelletier 2185:de Champigny 2173:de Schomberg 2128:de BelliĂšvre 1956:Alliot-Marie 1946:Douste-Blazy 1832: 1732:Vichy France 1692:Paul-Boncour 1662:Paul-Boncour 1095:La Ferronays 1037:Caulaincourt 1029:Hundred Days 996:Caulaincourt 973:First Empire 928:Lebrun-Tondu 910:Sainte-Croix 660: 618: 564: 537: 518: 513:Paul Reynaud 491: 464: 441: 437: 431: 427: 421: 417: 411: 407: 402: 396: 390: 384: 378: 375:Khrouchtchev 374: 368: 364: 359: 356:Bibliography 343: 336: 301: 286: 255: 241: 227: 221:World War II 218: 213: 179: 152: 151: 142:(stepfather) 90:Succeeded by 55: 18: 3966:1995 deaths 3961:1904 births 3935:(2017–2024) 3929:(2014–2017) 3923:(2012–2014) 3917:(2011–2012) 3881:(2002–2004) 3875:(2000–2002) 3869:(1999–2000) 3863:(1997–1999) 3839:(1992–1993) 3833:(1988–1992) 3827:(1986–1988) 3821:(1984–1986) 3815:(1981–1984) 3809:(1978–1981) 3803:(1976–1978) 3797:(1974–1976) 3791:(1969–1974) 3767:(1962–1966) 3761:(1960–1962) 3759:Baumgartner 3686:(1953–1955) 3656:(1949–1951) 3605:(1946–1958) 3566:(1944–1946) 3536:(1941–1942) 3527:(1941–1944) 3524:Free France 3515:(1942–1944) 3509:(1940–1942) 3507:Bouthillier 3500:(1940–1944) 3474:Marchandeau 3462:Marchandeau 3452:(1936–1937) 3426:Marchandeau 3302:(1922–1924) 3296:(1921–1922) 3290:(1920–1921) 3284:(1917–1920) 3218:(1909–1910) 3194:(1902–1905) 3188:(1899–1902) 3182:(1898–1899) 3176:(1896–1898) 3134:(1889–1892) 3080:(1881–1882) 3074:(1879–1881) 3068:(1877–1879) 3044:(1874–1875) 3038:(1873–1874) 3020:(1871–1872) 2999:(1870–1940) 2957:(1861–1867) 2951:(1860–1861) 2949:La Roquette 2945:(1855–1860) 2930:(1852–1870) 2843:(1848–1852) 2825:(1842–1847) 2789:(1836–1837) 2759:(1831–1832) 2753:(1830–1831) 2738:(1830–1848) 2708:(1828–1829) 2702:(1821–1828) 2696:(1819–1821) 2663:(1815–1830) 2630:(1814–1815) 2621:(1814–1815) 2609:(1804–1814) 2600:(1804–1814) 2588:(1799–1804) 2570:(1795–1796) 2564:(1794–1795) 2558:(1793–1794) 2543:(1792–1804) 2517:de Beaulieu 2495:(1790–1791) 2483:(1789–1790) 2475:de Breteuil 2471:(1788–1789) 2465:(1787–1788) 2453:(1783–1787) 2441:(1781–1783) 2435:(1777–1781) 2429:(1776–1777) 2417:(1774–1776) 2411:(1769–1774) 2405:(1768–1769) 2399:(1763–1768) 2393:(1759–1763) 2381:(1757–1759) 2375:(1756–1757) 2369:(1754–1756) 2363:(1745–1754) 2357:(1730–1745) 2351:(1726–1730) 2345:(1722–1726) 2309:(1715–1718) 2307:de Noailles 2303:(1708–1715) 2297:(1699–1708) 2291:(1689–1699) 2285:(1683–1689) 2279:(1661–1683) 2273:(1659–1661) 2267:(1653–1659) 2257:(1651–1653) 2251:(1650–1651) 2249:de Longueil 2245:(1649–1650) 2235:(1648–1649) 2233:de La Porte 2229:(1647–1648) 2223:(1643–1647) 2217:de Bailleul 2213:(1640–1643) 2211:Bouthillier 2207:(1632–1640) 2205:Bouthillier 2197:(1626–1632) 2191:(1624–1626) 2189:de Marillac 2181:(1623–1624) 2175:(1619–1622) 2169:(1614–1619) 2163:(1598–1611) 2157:(1589–1594) 2148:(1589–1792) 2136:(1588–1589) 2130:(1574–1588) 2124:(1568–1570) 2118:(1561–1567) 2108:(1559–1560) 2106:de Lorraine 2102:(1556–1559) 2096:(1552–1556) 2090:(1546–1552) 2088:d'Annebault 2084:(1544–1546) 2078:(1524–1544) 2072:(1518–1524) 2063:(1518–1589) 2051:(1661–1791) 2045:(1561–1661) 1876:Bettencourt 1770:Provisional 1251:Tocqueville 845:É. Choiseul 840:C. Choiseul 835:É. Choiseul 745:Bouthillier 576:RenĂ© Pleven 308:Suez crisis 238:Free France 194:French Army 186:Haute-Marne 95:RenĂ© Pleven 78:Preceded by 3955:Categories 3843:AlphandĂ©ry 3096:Clamageran 3024:de Goulard 2892:de Germiny 2718:de Montbel 2712:de Crouzol 2700:de VillĂšle 2493:de Lessart 2463:de Brienne 2451:de Calonne 2445:d'Ormesson 2397:de Laverdy 2313:de Caumont 2295:Chamillart 2289:PhĂ©lypeaux 2201:de Bullion 2161:de BĂ©thune 2122:de Birague 1891:Guiringaud 1772:Government 1407:Waddington 1402:Banneville 1392:A. Broglie 1339:La Valette 1329:La Valette 1193:Montebello 1178:V. Broglie 1158:V. Broglie 1153:SĂ©bastiani 1060:Talleyrand 1019:Talleyrand 981:Talleyrand 963:Talleyrand 953:Talleyrand 905:Dubouchage 585:References 570:1956–1958 543:1948–1950 497:1947–1948 486:Jules Moch 379:Khrushchev 316:Guy Mollet 248:Buchenwald 229:LibĂ©ration 3921:Moscovici 3831:BĂ©rĂ©govoy 3819:BĂ©rĂ©govoy 3486:Lamoureux 3360:de Monzie 3318:de Monzie 3312:Clementel 3258:ClĂ©mentel 3060:Dutilleul 2868:Goudchaux 2850:Goudchaux 2757:Dominique 2745:Dominique 2724:Dominique 2688:Dominique 2670:Dominique 2628:Dominique 2511:Duranthon 2439:de Fleury 2427:des RĂ©aux 2421:de Clugny 2403:d'Invault 2349:des Forts 2331:des Forts 2301:Desmarets 2243:de Mesmes 2221:de Mesmes 2116:d'Ongnyes 2100:d'Avançon 2082:du Thiers 2070:de Beaune 1602:Millerand 1567:Doumergue 1557:Bourgeois 1552:Doumergue 1517:Bourgeois 1497:Bourgeois 1492:Berthelot 1452:Freycinet 1437:FalliĂšres 1427:Freycinet 1412:Freycinet 1319:Thouvenel 1226:Lamartine 1115:Mortemart 1070:Dessolles 986:Champagny 948:Delacroix 933:Deforgues 900:Chambonas 890:Dumouriez 880:Montmorin 870:Montmorin 865:Vergennes 855:Aiguillon 815:Puisieulx 795:Chauvelin 293:RenĂ© Coty 262:Socialist 136:Relations 71:RenĂ© Coty 56:In office 3933:Le Maire 3825:Balladur 3795:Fourcade 3720:Pflimlin 3714:Gaillard 3708:Ramadier 3696:Pflimlin 3648:Queuille 3540:Diethelm 3438:Caillaux 3366:PoincarĂ© 3354:Caillaux 3336:Loucheur 3330:PainlevĂ© 3324:Caillaux 3264:Noullens 3246:Caillaux 3228:Caillaux 3210:Caillaux 3204:PoincarĂ© 3186:Caillaux 3156:PoincarĂ© 3054:Caillaux 2787:DuchĂątel 2781:d'Argout 2751:Laffitte 2676:Corvetto 2568:Faipoult 2550:ClaviĂšre 2529:ClaviĂšre 2505:ClaviĂšre 2373:de Moras 2094:Guillart 1986:SĂ©journĂ© 1976:Le Drian 1951:Kouchner 1936:Villepin 1926:Charette 1901:Cheysson 1871:Schumann 1740:Baudouin 1722:Baudouin 1712:Daladier 1702:Daladier 1667:Daladier 1622:Lefebvre 1617:PoincarĂ© 1572:DelcassĂ© 1537:PoincarĂ© 1507:DelcassĂ© 1502:Hanotaux 1487:Hanotaux 1457:Flourens 1422:Gambetta 1354:Ollivier 1334:Moustier 1309:Walewski 1261:La Hitte 1256:Rayneval 1110:Polignac 1105:Portalis 1075:Pasquier 1014:Laforest 958:Reinhard 875:Vauguyon 810:Argenson 805:Noailles 800:Chaillou 790:Morville 780:Huxelles 765:Pomponne 750:Chavigny 725:Villeroy 3909:Lagarde 3891:Gaymard 3885:Sarkozy 3867:Sautter 3855:Arthuis 3849:Madelin 3702:Lacoste 3654:Petsche 3636:Reynaud 3624:Schuman 3612:Schuman 3591:Schuman 3573:Lepercq 3513:Cathala 3480:Reynaud 3444:RĂ©gnier 3396:Flandin 3384:Reynaud 3276:Thierry 3252:Renoult 3216:Cochery 3192:Rouvier 3180:Peytral 3174:Cochery 3150:Burdeau 3144:Peytral 3132:Rouvier 3126:Peytral 3114:Rouvier 3108:Dauphin 2904:Blondel 2862:Duclerc 2799:Gautier 2487:Lambert 2277:Colbert 2271:Fouquet 2265:Fouquet 2261:Servien 2239:d'Emery 2227:d'Emery 2195:de RuzĂ© 2167:Jeannin 1981:Colonna 1971:Ayrault 1941:Barnier 1931:VĂ©drine 1911:Raimond 1813:Bidault 1808:Schuman 1803:Bidault 1780:Bidault 1750:Flandin 1717:Reynaud 1707:Reynaud 1682:Flandin 1672:Barthou 1657:Herriot 1652:Tardieu 1637:Herriot 1627:Herriot 1607:Leygues 1592:Barthou 1577:Viviani 1562:Viviani 1542:Jonnart 1512:Rouvier 1477:Develle 1467:Spuller 1432:Duclerc 1397:Decazes 1387:RĂ©musat 1359:Gramont 1314:Baroche 1276:Baroche 1271:BrĂ©nier 1241:Bastide 1231:Bastide 1168:Bresson 1138:Jourdan 991:Bassano 895:Naillac 885:Lessart 825:RouillĂ© 770:Croissy 755:Brienne 735:Sillery 264:in the 243:Gestapo 3939:Armand 3915:Baroin 3903:Borloo 3897:Breton 3873:Fabius 3813:Delors 3807:Monory 3783:Ortoli 3642:Pineau 3618:Philip 3585:Philip 3579:Pleven 3552:France 3534:Pleven 3456:Bonnet 3450:Auriol 3420:PiĂ©tri 3414:Bonnet 3408:ChĂ©ron 3378:Dumont 3372:ChĂ©ron 3342:Doumer 3294:Doumer 3240:Dumont 3198:Merlou 3168:Doumer 3138:Tirard 3120:Tirard 3102:Carnot 3090:Tirard 3072:Magnin 3012:Buffet 3006:Picard 2979:Segris 2973:Buffet 2961:Rouher 2937:Bineau 2817:Humann 2775:Humann 2763:Humann 2649:Gaudin 2642:(1815) 2607:Gaudin 2586:Gaudin 2580:Lindet 2562:Vacant 2489:(1790) 2481:Necker 2477:(1789) 2469:Necker 2459:(1787) 2447:(1783) 2433:Necker 2423:(1776) 2415:Turgot 2409:Terray 2391:Bertin 2387:(1759) 2032:France 1966:Fabius 1881:Jobert 1838:Pleven 1833:Pineau 1755:Darlan 1697:Bonnet 1687:Delbos 1642:Briand 1632:Briand 1612:Briand 1597:Pichon 1582:Briand 1547:Pichon 1532:Selves 1527:Cruppi 1522:Pichon 1462:Goblet 1281:Turgot 1236:Bedeau 1208:Guizot 1203:Thiers 1183:Thiers 1148:Maison 1133:Bignon 1042:Bignon 943:Herman 938:Goujon 860:Bertin 830:Bernis 785:Dubois 760:Lionne 332:Israel 320:Moscow 190:France 3927:Sapin 3837:Sapin 3801:Barre 3771:DebrĂ© 3753:Pinay 3732:Pinay 3726:Faure 3690:Buron 3684:Faure 3672:Pinay 3666:Faure 3660:Mayer 3630:Mayer 3348:PĂ©ret 3282:Klotz 3270:Ribot 3234:Klotz 3222:Klotz 3162:Ribot 3036:Magne 2985:Magne 2967:Magne 2955:Fould 2943:Magne 2916:Fould 2898:Fould 2886:Fould 2880:Passy 2829:Dumon 2805:Passy 2769:Passy 2499:TarbĂ© 2343:Dodun 2076:Babou 1961:JuppĂ© 1921:JuppĂ© 1916:Dumas 1906:Dumas 1866:DebrĂ© 1828:Pinay 1823:Faure 1760:Laval 1745:Laval 1677:Laval 1647:Laval 1587:Ribot 1472:Ribot 1447:Ferry 1382:Favre 1198:Soult 1173:Rigny 1163:Rigny 1090:Damas 775:Torcy 720:Revol 524:1948 470:1945 350:Paris 326:with 260:as a 129:Paris 3468:Blum 2355:Orry 1785:Blum 1349:Daru 1188:MolĂ© 1143:MolĂ© 385:Suez 330:and 123:Died 110:Born 3879:Mer 3084:Say 3066:Say 3048:Say 3030:Say 2706:Roy 2694:Roy 2682:Roy 2325:Law 2155:d'O 2134:d'O 2030:of 302:As 3957:: 659:. 629:^ 617:. 593:^ 352:. 348:, 341:. 219:A 216:. 188:, 184:, 2263:/ 2241:/ 2219:/ 2203:/ 2187:/ 2114:/ 2020:e 2013:t 2006:v 696:e 689:t 682:v 665:. 623:. 444:) 440:( 434:) 430:( 424:) 420:( 414:) 410:( 377:( 367:( 155:(

Index


Minister of Foreign Affairs
René Coty
Antoine Pinay
René Pleven
Chaumont-en-Bassigny
Paris
Jean Giraudoux
[kʁistjɑ̃pino]
French Resistance
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Chaumont-en-Bassigny
Haute-Marne
France
French Army
Jean Giraudoux
École alsacienne
Bank of France
Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas
World War II
French Resistance
Libération
Charles de Gaulle
Free France
Gestapo
Buchenwald
concentration camp
Sarthe department
Socialist
French National Assembly

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