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754:â Project for Gasometer Oberhausen, Germany" was conceived by Christo in 2010 (for the first time without his wife Jeanne-Claude). The sculpture was set up in the interior of the industrial monument and was made of 20,350 m (719,000 cu ft) of translucent fabric and 4,500 m (14,800 ft) of rope. In the inflated state, the envelope, with a weight of 5.3 tonnes (5.8 short tons), reached a height of more than 90 m (300 ft), a diameter of 50 m (160 ft) and a volume of 177,000 m (6,300,000 cu ft). The monumental work of art was, temporarily, the largest self-supporting sculpture in the world. In the accessible interior of
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496:(South Pacific), neither of which came to fruition. The artists formed a corporation to benefit from tax and other liabilities, a form they used for later projects. Following a failed attempt to mount the curtain in late 1971, a new engineer and builder-contractor raised the fabric in August 1972. The work only stood for 28 hours before the wind again destroyed the fabric. This work, their most expensive to date and first to involve construction workers, was captured in a documentary by
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hand. They originally worked under the name "Christo" to simplify dealings and their brand, given the difficulties of establishing an artist's reputation and the prejudices against female artists, but they would later retroactively credit their large-scale outdoor works to both "Christo and Jeanne-Claude". They eventually flew in separate planes such that, in case one crashed, the other could continue their work.
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drawings, and collages are left, giving my works an almost legendary character. I think it takes much greater courage to create things to be gone than to create things that will remain." Jeanne-Claude was a firm believer in the aesthetic beauty of works of art; she said, "'We want to create works of art of joy and beauty, which we will build because we believe it will be beautiful.'"
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involved the simultaneous setup of blue and gold umbrellas in Japan and
California, respectively. The 3,100-umbrella project cost US$ 26 million and attracted three million visitors. Christo closed the exhibition early after a woman was killed by a windblown umbrella in California. Separately, a
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They developed consistent, longtime terms of their collaboration. They together imagined projects, for which
Christo would create sketches and preparatory works that were later sold to fund the resulting installation. Christo and Jeanne-Claude hired assistants to do the work of wrapping the object at
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Their work was typically large, visually impressive, and controversial, often taking years and sometimes decades of careful preparation â including technical solutions, political negotiation, permitting and environmental approval, hearings and public persuasion. The pair refused grants, scholarships,
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was completed on May 7, 1983, with the aid of 430 workers and could be admired for two weeks. The workers were outfitted with pink long sleeve shirts with pale blue text written on the back reading âChristo
Surrounded Islandsâ, and then in acknowledging the garment's designer, "designed and produced
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would be financed entirely by
Christo and Jeanne-Claude, through the sale of Christo's preparatory drawings, collages, scale models, and early works of the 1950s/1960s. On July 16, 2010, the U.S. Bureau of Land Management released its four-volume Draft Environmental Impact Statement, which reported
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Christo and Jeanne-Claude met in
October 1958 when he was commissioned to paint a portrait of her mother, Précilda de Guillebon. Initially, Christo was attracted to Jeanne-Claude's half-sister, Joyce. Jeanne-Claude was engaged to Philippe Planchon. Shortly before her wedding, Jeanne-Claude became
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reinvigorated him. Amid fears of further
Russian suppression in Hungary, Christo decided to flee to Vienna as a railcar stowaway. He had little money after paying the bribe, did not speak the language, had deserted during his Bulgarian military service, and feared being trapped in a refugee camp.
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featured more than fifty works by
Christo and Jeanne-Claude, including pieces such as Christo's evocative Package (1960), alongside drawings related to his early concealed objects: chairs, road signs, and other commonplace items. Christo himself gave a lecture in which he discussed two works that
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Art critic David
Bourdon described Christo's wrappings as a "revelation through concealment". Unto his critics Christo replied, "I am an artist, and I have to have courage ... Do you know that I don't have any artworks that exist? They all go away when they're finished. Only the preparatory
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and San Paolo. The floating walkways were made of around 200,000 polyethene cubes covered with 70,000 m (750,000 sq ft) of bright yellow fabric: 3 km (1.9 mi) of piers moved on the water; another 1.5 km (0.93 mi) of golden fabric continued along the pedestrian
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100,000 square meters of silver fabric draped the building, fastened with blue rope. Christo described the
Reichstag wrapping as autobiographical based on his Bulgarian upbringing. The wrapping became symbolic of unified Germany and marked Berlin's return as a world city.
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was open to the public from
February 12â27, 2005. A total of 7,503 gates made of saffron-colored fabric were placed on paths in Central Park. They were five meters (16 ft) high and had a combined length of 37 km (23 mi). The mayor presented them with the
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in the late 1950s. Originally working under Christo's name, they later credited their installations to both "Christo and Jeanne-Claude". Until his own death in 2020, Christo continued to plan and execute projects after Jeanne-Claude's death in 2009.
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Jeanne-Claude was described as "extroverted" and with natural organizational abilities. Her hair was dyed red, which she claimed was selected by her husband. She took responsibility for overseeing work crews and for raising funds.
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in late 1957. In violation of his visa, he continued to pursue commissions (whose works he would sign with his family name, reserving his given name for more serious work) and was transformed after visiting the
2361:"Esplora il significant del termine: La signora Beretta e l'isola di Famiglia nell'opera di Christo da 15 million di euroLa signora Beretta e l'isola di Famiglia nell'opera di Christo da 15 milioni di euro"
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Christo and Jeanne-Claude described the myriad elements that brought the projects to fruition as integral to the artwork itself, and said their projects contained no deeper meaning than their immediate
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fabric in silvery blue, and 7,000 meters (23,000 feet) of red rope. Originally scheduled for autumn of 2020, it was postponed a year to Saturday, September 18 to Sunday, October 3, 2021, due to the
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released a Record of Decision approving the project on November 7, 2011. Work on the project cannot begin, however, until the Bureau of Land Management issues a Notice to Proceed. A lawsuit against
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attracted three million visitors. Wrapping the Pont Neuf continued the tradition of transforming a sculptural dimension into a work of art. The fabric maintained the principal shapes of the
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and the country's fluid borders. During evacuations, he and his brothers stayed with a family in the rural hills outside town, where Christo connected with nature and handicraft.
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Several articles in the press cut the name of Jeanne-Claude on their coverage of the event leading to a debate about the suppression of the place of women in art history.
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in 12,540 square meters (135,000 square feet) of saffron-colored nylon fabric covering 4.4 kilometers (2.7 miles) of the park's formal garden walkways and jogging paths.
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while it remained open. It was panned by the public and ordered to be undone by the fire department, but the order went unenforced. With the help of Australian collector
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In 1973, after 17 stateless years, Christo became a United States citizen. He died at his home in New York City on May 31, 2020, at 84. No cause of death was specified.
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for the state cinema and served three tours of duty during summer breaks. In 1956, he used an academy connection to receive permission to visit family in
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was filed on July 22, 2011, by Rags Over the Arkansas River (ROAR), a local group opposed to the project. The lawsuit is still awaiting a court date.
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Christo and Jeanne-Claude met in October 1958 when he was commissioned to paint a portrait of her mother, Précilda de Guillebon. Their first show, in
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Lewis, Richard, and Susan Lewis. "Cengage Advantage Books: The Power of Art." Google Books. Cengage Learning, January 23, 2008. Web. March 4, 2015.
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2301:"MUSEUM OF CONTEMPORARY ART SAN DIEGO (MCASD) PRESENTS X-TO + J-C: CHRISTO AND JEANNE-CLAUDE FEATURING WORKS FROM THE BEQUEST OF DAVID C. COPLEY"
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pregnant by Christo. Although she married Planchon, Jeanne-Claude left him immediately after their honeymoon. Christo and Jeanne-Claude's son,
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for public art. The project cost an estimated US$ 21 million, which the artists planned to recoup by selling project documentation.
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911:. The exhibition comprised sculptures, drawings, collages, scale-models and photographs from the last 60 years of the artists' work.
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2926:""I Use the Capitalist System to the Very End": Christo on What It's Like to Achieve His Dream of Wrapping the Arc de Triomphe"
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415:, wooden facades made to resemble shop windows, which he continued for four years. His largest piece was shown in the 1968
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1764:"Christo and Jeanne-Claude: Surrounded Islands, Biscayne Bay, Greater Miami, Florida, 1980â83 | A Documentary Exhibition"
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art books, and visiting Russian professors who were older than him and once active in Russian modernism and the Soviet
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2074:"Enormous Wrappings by Christo and Jeanne-Claude, Ranked by Size: From Covered Monuments to Mountainside Curtains"
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1266:. Her body was to be donated to science, one of her final wishes. When she died, she and Christo were at work on
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Christo and Jeanne-Claude planned a project based on Jeanne-Claude's idea to surround eleven islands in Miami's
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Christo and Jeanne-Claude spent more than $ 6 million on environmental studies, design engineering, and
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Cowdy, Richard (1982). "Review of Christo: Wrapped Walk Ways. Loose Park, Kansas City, Missouri, 1977-78".
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Christo and Jeanne-Claude's work is held by many major public collections. The artists received the 1995
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3284:"Christo Drawings: A Gift from the Maria Bechily and Scott Hodes Collection âą PĂ©rez Art Museum Miami"
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family, owners of the oldest active manufacturer of firearm components in the world and the primary
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2271:"XTO + J-C: Christo and Jeanne-Claude exhibition opens at the Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego"
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1572:"Christo's Wrapped Coast: how the monumental Australian work was made â and changed art history"
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came in 1985 as they were wrapping the Pont-Neuf and a fabric panel was being elevated over the
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many potentially serious types of adverse impact but also many proposed "mitigation" options.
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3065:"Pourquoi l'installation de Christo et Jeanne-Claude sur l'Arc de triomphe fait débat ?"
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3039:"Jeanne-Claude, the artist hidden behind the Arc de Triomphe packaged (not only by Christo)"
423:, inflated and wrapped research balloons. In 1969, at the invitation of the museum director
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Earnest, Jarrett (2020). "Willi Smith in Pieces". In Cunningham Cameron, Alexandra (ed.).
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X-TO + J-C: Christo and Jeanne-Claude Featuring Works from the Bequest of David C. Copley
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impact; their purpose being simply for joy, beauty, and new ways of seeing the familiar.
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donations or public money, instead financing the work via the sale of their own artwork.
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X-TO+J-C: Christo and Jeanne-Claude Featuring Works from the Bequest of David C. Copley
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and its nearby Berower Park. Prior attempts had failed to secure government support in
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Jeanne-Claude died in New York City on November 18, 2009, from complications due to a
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Matthias Koddenberg, "Christo and Jeanne-Claude: Realism's Newly Unveiled Face", in:
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In Vienna, he stayed with a family friend (who had not expected him), studied at the
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from the German Knowledge, accessed on May 3, 2005, with additional material on the
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Inspired by a snow fence, in 1972, Christo and Jeanne-Claude began preparations for
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2629:"Local viewpoints wide apart on Christo's plan to drape fabric over Arkansas River"
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The Art of Love: The Romantic and Explosive Stories Behind Art's Greatest Couples
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Bourdon, David: "Christo", Harry N. Abrams Publishers, Inc., New York City, 1970.
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2737:"Foes of Christo's plan to cover Arkansas River with fabric sue state park board"
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in 1953 but found the school dull and stifling. Instead, he found inspiration in
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Christo pursued realistic painting through the mid-1950s, a period during which
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Christo and Jeanne-Claude: On the Way to The Gates, Central Park, New York City
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was a temporary floating installation exhibited from June to September 2018 on
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1967:"Christo Finds the Going Getting Rougher as He Wraps His Way Around the World"
1411:"Jeanne-Claude, Christo's Collaborator on Environmental Canvas, Is Dead at 74"
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walkways. The work was a success with the Italian public and critics as well.
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Christo and Jeanne-Claude: The Gates, Central Park, New York City, 1979â2005
3927:, exh. cat. Museum Moderner Kunst Stiftung Ludwig Wien, Vienna, Austria 2005
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852:. The Beretta family owns the island of San Paolo, which was surrounded by
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Christo Drawings: A Gift from the Maria Bechily and Scott Hodes Collection
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posthumously described the work as their "most spectacular achievement".
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Five Films about Christo & Jeanne-Claude: A Maysles Films Production
2107:"The Gates to the City. How the Christos plan to transform Central Park"
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Christo and Jeanne-Claude announced plans for a future project, titled
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Work began on the installation of the couple's most protracted project,
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2505:"Christo unveils floating Serpentine sculpture made from 7,506 barrels"
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1332:"Artist Christo, known for wrapping exteriors of landmarks, dies at 84"
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Cathy, Newman (November 2006). "Christo and Jeanne-Claude Unwrapped".
1521:"Jan van der Marck, Museum Administrator, Dies at 80 (Published 2010)"
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888:. The installation consisted of 7,506 oil barrels, in the shape of a
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worker was killed during the deconstruction of the Japanese exhibit.
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2000:"Understanding Christo and Jeanne-Claude through 6 Pivotal Artworks"
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Cash, Stephanie; Ebony, David (May 2006). "Awards & Grants".
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Artist Christo, famed for wrapping landmarks in cloth, dies at 84
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Artist Christo Calls Off Colorado Project After Long Legal Battle
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workers who assisted with the installation and deinstallation of
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2422:"I 10 tipi da The Floating Piers Analisi ironica di un successo"
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Continuing their series of monumental "wrapping" projects, the
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in 1995 following 24 years of governmental lobbying across six
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2170:"Enough About 'Gates' as Art; Let's Talk About That Price Tag"
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514:. The Maysles would film many of the artists' later projects.
30:"Christo" redirects here. For other people with the name, see
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from March 16 until December 30, 2013, with the installation
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4006:, exh. cat. Annely Juda Fine Art, London, Great Britain 2011
3549:"Christo, artist known for massive, fleeting displays, dies"
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Christo and Jeanne-Claude: Barrels and The Mastaba 1958â2018
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Konbini Arts - Photographie et arts sans filtre par Konbini
2596:"Will Christo's oil-barrel pyramid 'Mastaba' finally rise?"
2331:"Christo: The Floating Piers, Project for Lake Iseo, Italy"
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in Paris was wrapped in 30,000 square meters of recyclable
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but it emphasized the details and the proportions. As with
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in March 1984. The couple received permission to wrap the
3582:"Christo, artist who wrapped the Reichstag, dies aged 84"
3009:"Le triomphe de Christo et l'effacement de Jeanne-Claude"
2033:"Christo, artist who wrapped the Reichstag, dies aged 84"
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1464:"Part of a Creative Powerhouse Behind Ephemeral Artworks"
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1067:'s Lifetime Achievement in Contemporary Sculpture Award.
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3517:"Christo, Trump and the Art World's Biggest Protest Yet"
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Over the River, Project for the Arkansas River, Colorado
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with 603,850 m (6,499,800 sq ft) of pink
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presented an exhibition of the artists' work, entitled
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Christo, Trump and the Art World's Biggest Protest Yet
2392:"Christo Walks on Water With New Italian Installation"
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1647:"Albert Maysles, Pioneering Documentarian, Dies at 88"
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Husband-and-wife environmental installation artist duo
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Christo: A New Work in Miami / An Imaginary Visit to
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2448:"The Floating Piers, Christo: "E' stato un successo""
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was suppressed in Bulgaria. He was admitted into the
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Christo and Jeanne-Claude: 40 Years â 12 Exhibitions
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3633:"Next From Christo: Art That Lets You Walk on Water"
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its impact on the arts and cultural sector worldwide
2474:"Christo. Riflessioni finali su The Floating Piers"
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Arc de Triomphe being prepared for Christo wrapping
1462:Miller, Stephen; Crow, Kelly (November 20, 2009).
750:was his second work of art in the Gasometer. The "
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787:The Mastaba, Project for the United Arab Emirates
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3980:, Verlag Wort und Bild, Baierbrunn, Germany 1968
407:The couple relocated to New York City, the new
3939:Specific projects of Christo and Jeanne-Claude
3918:Christo and Jeanne-Claude: Early Works 1958â64
3885:This article is based on a translation of the
3257:
4080:
4066:
3726:
3514:
2807:
1007:
627:Christo and Jeanne-Claude wrapped the Berlin
3824:
2792:
1893:"2d Person Is Killed in Christo Art Project"
1795:. New York: Rizzoli Electa. pp. 50â53.
1557:
1506:
1494:
977:Christo and Jeanne-Claude's inspiration for
355:, respectively, the pair met and married in
298:, were artists noted for their large-scale,
3904:The early work of Christo and Jeanne-Claude
3687:
3094:Rockefeller, Hall W. (September 22, 2021).
3093:
2816:"Bureaucracy Meets Art, Delighting Christo"
2450:. ilgiorno.it. ilgiorno.it. July 13, 2016.
2241:"Christo Lectures At MCASD To Open Exhibit"
2113:. No. March 29, 2004. pp. 74â85.
2071:
1997:
1934:"Christo and Jeanne-Claude's greatest hits"
992:testing of fabrics. As with past projects,
4073:
4059:
3991:Life and work of Christo and Jeanne-Claude
3694:Hoelterhoff, Manuela (November 20, 2009).
2666:The Wall Street Journal September 10, 2010
1901:. The Associated Press. November 1, 1991.
1861:. The Associated Press. October 28, 1991.
1762:perezartmuseummiami (September 21, 2018).
926:, 160 km (100 mi) from the city
654:In 1998, the artists wrapped trees at the
72:
3775:
3201:. Vol. 94, no. 5. p. 206.
3194:
1243:in Latin and philosophy in 1952 from the
3998:Christo and Jeanne-Claude: In/out Studio
3866:
3696:"Jeanne-Claude â Christo's Dynamic Muse"
3096:"Give Jeanne-Claude Her Rightful Credit"
2535:"Christo and Jeanne-Claude: Barrels and
2167:
1931:
1839:
1827:
1632:
1615:
1387:
1375:
1102:
1094:
1019:
865:
804:
677:
605:
462:
411:capital, in 1964. Christo began to make
379:
4013:, Taschen Verlag, Cologne, Germany 2005
3974:, Taschen Verlag, Cologne, Germany 2005
3847:
3769:
3757:
3618:
3579:
3541:
3502:
3490:
3478:
3466:
3454:
3442:
3430:
3418:
3406:
3394:
3382:
3370:
3358:
3346:
3334:
3322:
3310:
3106:from the original on September 28, 2021
3075:from the original on September 29, 2021
3019:from the original on September 29, 2021
3007:Brugvin, Margaux (September 21, 2021).
3006:
2813:
2734:
2692:"BLM Over The River Record of Decision"
2626:
2484:from the original on September 19, 2020
2341:from the original on September 30, 2015
2129:
2030:
1815:
1790:
1363:
1255:(1952â1957) before returning to Paris.
1184:, and surrendered his passport to seek
819:were a series of walkways installed at
596:wore uniforms designed by Willi Smith.
14:
4189:
4018:Christo and Jeanne-Claude: A Biography
3960:No. 9, Summer 1982, pp. 10 â 12,
3850:Christo and Jeanne-Claude: A Biography
3675:from the original on November 23, 2009
3176:from the original on September 3, 2020
2923:
2767:
2749:from the original on November 12, 2011
2208:
2117:from the original on November 27, 2009
1964:
1685:
1518:
1408:
1270:and the United Arab Emirates project,
419:. In the mid-1960s, they also created
4054:
3920:, Kettler Verlag, Bönen, Germany 2009
3913:, Kettler Verlag, Bönen, Germany 2011
3788:. White Lion Publishing. p. 32.
3781:
3630:
3529:from the original on January 25, 2017
3258:Gilbert, Rita; Getlein, Mark (2002).
3126:"Christo and Jeanne-Claude Biography"
2857:from the original on November 6, 2018
2826:from the original on December 1, 2016
2798:
2780:from the original on December 7, 2011
2575:from the original on January 26, 2017
2502:
2389:
2311:from the original on January 24, 2022
2281:from the original on January 24, 2022
2251:from the original on January 24, 2022
1913:from the original on January 13, 2017
1873:from the original on February 5, 2017
1786:
1784:
1718:
1667:from the original on February 9, 2020
1644:
1569:
1539:from the original on February 8, 2021
1457:
1455:
1409:Grimes, William (November 19, 2009).
1230:
1120:
859:
792:
4232:American people of Bulgarian descent
4227:Recipients of the Praemium Imperiale
4020:, St. Martin's Press, New York, 2002
3643:from the original on August 14, 2018
3136:from the original on August 28, 2020
2844:
2768:Ericka, Kastner (November 1, 2011).
2659:
2305:Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego
2104:
1998:Warde-Aldam, Digby (June 19, 2018).
1122:[xrisËtÉvlÉËdimirofjaËvaÊÉf]
770:Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego
3727:Schudel, Matt (November 20, 2009).
3663:"Artist Jeanne-Claude dies aged 74"
2720:. November 21, 2011. Archived from
2718:Rags Over the Arkansas River (ROAR)
2145:. December 25, 2005. Archived from
2072:Greenberger, Alex (April 3, 2020).
899:Simultaneously with the display of
24:
3911:Christo: The Paris Sculptures 1961
3898:
3802:from the original on July 29, 2020
3561:from the original on March 8, 2021
3515:Randy Kennedy (January 25, 2017).
2987:, France24, May 31, 2020, online:
2966:from the original on June 13, 2020
2924:Lauter, Devoran (March 26, 2020).
2845:Crow, Kelly (September 10, 2010).
2698:. November 7, 2011. Archived from
2660:Crow, Kelly (September 10, 2010).
2641:from the original on July 28, 2020
2627:Blevins, Jason (August 22, 2010).
2593:
2545:from the original on June 22, 2018
2515:from the original on June 18, 2018
2454:from the original on July 28, 2020
2428:from the original on July 28, 2020
2402:from the original on July 24, 2016
2371:from the original on June 13, 2022
2221:from the original on June 23, 2018
2012:from the original on June 13, 2020
1979:from the original on June 13, 2022
1781:
1700:from the original on June 18, 2020
1452:
1431:from the original on June 25, 2017
1226:Jeanne-Claude Denat de Guillebon (
831:on the mainland to the islands of
727:
429:Chicago Museum of Contemporary Art
25:
4243:
4024:
3978:Christo: 5.600 Cubicmeter Package
3934:, Harry N. Abrams, New York, 1971
3867:Fineberg, Jonathan David (2004).
3631:Vogel, Carol (October 21, 2015).
3600:from the original on May 31, 2020
3071:(in French). September 14, 2021.
2936:from the original on July 1, 2020
2672:from the original on July 9, 2017
2190:from the original on June 3, 2020
2086:from the original on June 3, 2020
2053:from the original on June 1, 2020
1965:Artner, Alan G. (April 6, 1986).
1946:from the original on June 2, 2020
1592:from the original on June 2, 2020
1476:from the original on July 7, 2015
1342:from the original on June 8, 2020
933:
709:Central Park, New York, 1979â2005
704:in January 2005. Its full title,
78:Jeanne-Claude and Christo in 2009
2820:The New York Times July 17, 2010
2735:Blevins, Jason (July 27, 2011).
2390:Mesco, Manuela (June 18, 2016).
2168:McIntire, Mike (March 5, 2005).
2137:"2005: Art World Year-in-Review"
1853:"Christo Umbrella Crushes Woman"
1297:
1221:
1125:) was born on June 13, 1935, in
488:. They simultaneously worked on
292:Jeanne-Claude Denat de Guillebon
242:Jeanne-Claude Denat de Guillebon
3817:
3720:
3655:
3624:
3573:
3508:
3276:
3251:
3242:
3228:"ISC Board Meets in New York".
3221:
3188:
3148:
3118:
3087:
3057:
3031:
3000:
2978:
2948:
2917:
2894:
2869:
2838:
2814:Johnson, Kirk (July 16, 2010).
2770:"OTR lawsuit awaits court date"
2761:
2728:
2706:
2684:
2653:
2620:
2594:Ng, David (November 26, 2012).
2587:
2557:
2527:
2496:
2466:
2440:
2414:
2383:
2353:
2323:
2293:
2263:
2233:
2202:
2161:
2098:
2065:
2024:
1991:
1958:
1932:da Silva, José (June 1, 2020).
1925:
1885:
1845:
1755:
1712:
1688:"Christo's California Dreamin'"
1679:
1638:
1563:
1519:Grimes, William (May 8, 2010).
1512:
3580:Needham, Alex (May 31, 2020).
2503:Block, India (June 18, 2018).
2031:Needham, Alex (May 31, 2020).
1686:Hendry, Erica R. (June 2010).
1645:Gates, Anita (March 6, 2015).
1570:Blake, Elissa (June 1, 2020).
1443:
1324:
1232:[ÊankloddÉnadÉgijÉbÉÌ]
1111:Christo Vladimirov Javacheff (
1085:
1065:International Sculpture Center
968:U.S. Bureau of Land Management
13:
1:
4202:American installation artists
3986:, New York: Plexifilm, 2004.
3825:Baal-Teshuva, Jacob (2001).
3262:. McGraw-Hill. p. 276.
3043:News in 24 Lifestyle English
2956:"L'Arc de Triomphe, Wrapped"
2211:"Projects â Big Air Package"
1287:, was born on May 11, 1960.
1050:
665:
288:Christo Vladimirov Javacheff
180:Christo Vladimirov Javacheff
7:
4212:French contemporary artists
3729:"Jeanne-Claude and Christo"
2215:www.christojeanneclaude.net
1793:Willi Smith: Street Couture
1290:
1277:
1038:COVID-19 pandemic in France
1002:election of President Trump
1000:In January 2017, after the
972:Colorado Parks and Wildlife
950:, to be constructed on the
922:is intended to be built at
231:Vienna Academy of Fine Arts
10:
4248:
4166:L'Arc de Triomphe, Wrapped
1215:L'Arc de Triomphe, Wrapped
1154:Sofia Academy of Fine Arts
1090:
1016:L'Arc de Triomphe, Wrapped
1013:
1009:L'Arc de Triomphe, Wrapped
939:
798:
671:
486:Colorado State Highway 325
451:Kaldor Public Art Projects
384:WĂŒrth Rioja wrapped chairs
227:Sofia Academy of Fine Arts
148:L'Arc de Triomphe, Wrapped
36:
29:
4088:
4082:Christo and Jeanne-Claude
4031:Christo and Jeanne-Claude
4011:Christo and Jeanne-Claude
3871:. Yale University Press.
3827:Christo and Jeanne-Claude
3260:Gilbert's Living with Art
3156:"Lloyd Webber Wins Prize"
2907:January 25, 2017, at the
2882:January 25, 2017, at the
2696:Bureau of Land Management
2569:Christo and Jeanne-Claude
1116:
375:
296:Christo and Jeanne-Claude
281:
267:
247:
240:
236:
222:
205:
185:
178:
168:
158:
97:
83:
71:
66:Christo and Jeanne-Claude
64:
4222:Nouveau réalisme artists
4042:Arc de Triomphe, Wrapped
4000:, D.A.P., New York, 2015
2865:– via www.wsj.com.
1318:
1182:Vienna Fine Arts Academy
1117:Đ„ŃĐžŃŃĐŸ ĐĐ»Đ°ĐŽĐžĐŒĐžŃĐŸĐČ ĐŻĐČĐ°ŃĐ”ĐČ
601:
570:Jeanne-Claude became an
543:
503:Christo's Valley Curtain
498:David and Albert Maysles
492:(Tokyo and Holland) and
478:, Christo began work on
458:
396:, a poetic reply to the
4037:National Gallery of Art
2960:christojeanneclaude.net
2851:The Wall Street Journal
2396:The Wall Street Journal
2335:christojeanneclaude.net
1469:The Wall Street Journal
1172:, where the theater of
894:high-density polyethene
836:streets in Sulzano and
722:Doris C. Freedman Award
4207:Contemporary sculptors
3848:Chernow, Burt (2002).
3288:PĂ©rez Art Museum Miami
2847:"Christo vs. Colorado"
2662:"Christo vs. Colorado"
2541:. Serpentine Gallery.
1108:
1100:
1076:PĂ©rez Art Museum Miami
1025:
874:
813:
772:presented the exhibit
686:
614:
508:Best Documentary Short
471:
449:, the first piece for
385:
294:(1935â2009), known as
92:Site-specific land art
4126:The Pont Neuf Wrapped
3996:Matthias Koddenberg,
3916:Matthias Koddenberg,
3909:Matthias Koddenberg,
3887:corresponding article
3739:on September 13, 2012
3671:. November 20, 2009.
2994:June 4, 2020, at the
2912:Colorado Public Radio
2724:on November 11, 2011.
2537:The Mastaba 1958â2018
1174:Emil FrantiĆĄek Burian
1106:
1098:
1023:
869:
808:
681:
609:
581:The Pont Neuf Wrapped
532:Kansas City, Missouri
530:covered paths within
466:
383:
317:The Pont Neuf Wrapped
4009:Jacob Baal-Teshuva,
3782:Bryan, Kate (2019).
3045:. September 18, 2021
2702:on February 1, 2012.
2307:. January 13, 2014.
2247:. January 31, 2014.
1693:Smithsonian Magazine
1135:Macedonian Bulgarian
960:Cañon City, Colorado
736:Gasometer Oberhausen
713:Michael R. Bloomberg
3733:The Washington Post
3708:on January 18, 2013
2801:National Geographic
2149:on October 14, 2012
1245:University of Tunis
1237:Casablanca, Morocco
1107:Christo's signature
734:Christo filled the
660:St. Louis, Missouri
590:Surrounded Islands,
512:1974 Academy Awards
277:New York City, U.S.
4158:The Floating Piers
4118:Surrounded Islands
3637:The New York Times
3522:The New York Times
3161:The New York Times
2888:The New York Times
2175:The New York Times
2105:Tompkins, Calvin.
1898:The New York Times
1858:The New York Times
1652:The New York Times
1525:The New York Times
1416:The New York Times
1305:Visual arts portal
1109:
1101:
1057:Praemium Imperiale
1026:
905:Serpentine Gallery
901:The London Mastaba
878:The London Mastaba
875:
871:The London Mastaba
861:The London Mastaba
838:Peschiera Maraglio
817:The Floating Piers
814:
810:The Floating Piers
801:The Floating Piers
794:The Floating Piers
781:were in progress:
687:
656:Beyeler Foundation
629:Reichstag building
615:
559:Surrounded Islands
506:was nominated for
472:
386:
140:The Floating Piers
132:Surrounded Islands
4184:
4183:
4142:Wrapped Reichstag
4033:official web site
3970:Anne L. Strauss,
3878:978-0-300-10405-9
3859:978-0-312-28074-1
3840:978-3-8228-5996-4
3795:978-0-7112-4032-2
3760:, pp. 69â70.
3621:, pp. 37â43.
3505:, pp. 51â52.
3469:, pp. 46â48.
3269:978-0-07-231726-8
3164:. June 16, 1995.
2774:The Mountain Mail
2714:"News and Events"
2601:Los Angeles Times
2245:KPBS Public Media
1939:The Art Newspaper
1802:978-0-8478-6819-3
1768:pammportraits.org
1558:Baal-Teshuva 2001
1507:Baal-Teshuva 2001
1495:Baal-Teshuva 2001
1366:, pp. 60â61.
1199:Kunstmuseum Basel
638:Wrapped Reichstag
594:Pont Neuf Wrapped
556:floating fabric.
528:Wrapped Walk Ways
490:Wrapped Walk Ways
474:Within a year of
427:they wrapped the
425:Jan van der Marck
311:Wrapped Reichstag
285:
284:
271:November 18, 2009
116:Wrapped Reichstag
88:Environmental art
16:(Redirected from
4239:
4075:
4068:
4061:
4052:
4051:
3925:Nouveau RĂ©alisme
3882:
3863:
3844:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3779:
3773:
3767:
3761:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3735:. Archived from
3724:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3704:. Archived from
3691:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3628:
3622:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3557:. May 31, 2020.
3554:Associated Press
3545:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3512:
3506:
3500:
3494:
3488:
3482:
3476:
3470:
3464:
3458:
3452:
3446:
3440:
3434:
3428:
3422:
3416:
3410:
3404:
3398:
3392:
3386:
3380:
3374:
3368:
3362:
3356:
3350:
3344:
3338:
3332:
3326:
3320:
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3308:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3255:
3249:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3225:
3219:
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3192:
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3181:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3004:
2998:
2989:france24.com/...
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2921:
2915:
2914:January 25, 2017
2900:Corey H. Jones,
2898:
2892:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2608:on March 6, 2013
2604:. Archived from
2591:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2480:. July 4, 2016.
2470:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2424:. July 7, 2016.
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2357:
2351:
2350:
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2346:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
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2297:
2291:
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2288:
2286:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2017:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1788:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1642:
1636:
1630:
1619:
1613:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1459:
1450:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1406:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1338:. June 1, 2020.
1328:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1251:(1948â1951) and
1234:
1229:
1203:Kunsthaus ZĂŒrich
1190:stateless person
1186:political asylum
1124:
1118:
956:Salida, Colorado
918:of over 400,000
848:supplier of the
643:
572:American citizen
290:(1935â2020) and
274:
257:
255:
212:
195:
193:
163:Nouveau réalisme
100:
76:
62:
61:
21:
4247:
4246:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4236:
4217:Married couples
4187:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4084:
4079:
4027:
3993:
3941:
3930:David Bourdon,
3906:
3901:
3899:Further reading
3896:
3879:
3860:
3841:
3820:
3815:
3805:
3803:
3796:
3780:
3776:
3768:
3764:
3756:
3752:
3742:
3740:
3725:
3721:
3711:
3709:
3692:
3688:
3678:
3676:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3646:
3644:
3629:
3625:
3617:
3613:
3603:
3601:
3578:
3574:
3564:
3562:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3532:
3530:
3513:
3509:
3501:
3497:
3489:
3485:
3477:
3473:
3465:
3461:
3453:
3449:
3441:
3437:
3429:
3425:
3417:
3413:
3405:
3401:
3393:
3389:
3381:
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3048:
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3037:
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3022:
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3005:
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2996:Wayback Machine
2983:
2979:
2969:
2967:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2939:
2937:
2922:
2918:
2909:Wayback Machine
2899:
2895:
2884:Wayback Machine
2875:Randy Kennedy,
2874:
2870:
2860:
2858:
2843:
2839:
2829:
2827:
2812:
2808:
2797:
2793:
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2781:
2766:
2762:
2752:
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2742:The Denver Post
2733:
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2712:
2711:
2707:
2690:
2689:
2685:
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2654:
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2634:The Denver Post
2625:
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2592:
2588:
2578:
2576:
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2548:
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2501:
2497:
2487:
2485:
2478:darsmagazine.it
2472:
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2455:
2446:
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2329:
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2324:
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2299:
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2254:
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2239:
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2222:
2207:
2203:
2193:
2191:
2166:
2162:
2152:
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2135:
2134:
2130:
2120:
2118:
2103:
2099:
2089:
2087:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2029:
2025:
2015:
2013:
1996:
1992:
1982:
1980:
1972:Chicago Tribune
1963:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1930:
1926:
1916:
1914:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1876:
1874:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1838:
1834:
1826:
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1803:
1789:
1782:
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1770:
1760:
1756:
1733:10.2307/1574371
1717:
1713:
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1701:
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1329:
1325:
1321:
1303:
1296:
1293:
1280:
1227:
1224:
1093:
1088:
1063:, and the 2004
1053:
1030:Arc de Triomphe
1018:
1012:
944:
938:
864:
803:
797:
766:
756:Big Air Package
752:Big Air Package
748:Big Air Package
740:Big Air Package
732:
729:Big Air Package
676:
670:
641:
604:
546:
461:
378:
276:
272:
259:
253:
251:
229:
214:
210:
197:
191:
189:
154:
98:
90:
79:
67:
58:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4245:
4235:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4174:Over the River
4170:
4162:
4154:
4146:
4138:
4130:
4122:
4114:
4106:
4102:Valley Curtain
4098:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4078:
4077:
4070:
4063:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4039:
4034:
4026:
4025:External links
4023:
4022:
4021:
4016:Burt Chernow,
4014:
4007:
4001:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3981:
3975:
3968:
3945:Wark, Wesley K
3940:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3891:Over the River
3883:
3877:
3864:
3858:
3845:
3839:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3794:
3774:
3762:
3750:
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3701:Bloomberg News
3686:
3654:
3623:
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3572:
3540:
3507:
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3483:
3471:
3459:
3447:
3435:
3423:
3411:
3399:
3387:
3375:
3363:
3351:
3349:, p. 5â6.
3339:
3327:
3315:
3300:
3275:
3268:
3250:
3241:
3220:
3198:Art in America
3187:
3147:
3117:
3086:
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3030:
2999:
2977:
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2916:
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2868:
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2439:
2413:
2382:
2352:
2322:
2292:
2262:
2232:
2201:
2160:
2128:
2111:The New Yorker
2097:
2064:
2023:
1990:
1957:
1924:
1884:
1844:
1832:
1820:
1818:, p. 312.
1808:
1801:
1780:
1754:
1711:
1678:
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1620:
1603:
1562:
1550:
1511:
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1380:
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1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1292:
1289:
1279:
1276:
1268:Over the River
1264:brain aneurysm
1235:) was born in
1223:
1220:
1166:location scout
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1052:
1049:
1014:Main article:
1011:
1006:
994:Over The River
979:Over the River
952:Arkansas River
948:Over The River
942:Over the River
940:Main article:
937:
935:Over the River
932:
882:The Serpentine
863:
858:
854:Floating Piers
799:Main article:
796:
791:
765:
760:
731:
726:
672:Main article:
669:
664:
603:
600:
545:
542:
494:Wrapped Island
481:Valley Curtain
468:Valley Curtain
460:
457:
377:
374:
283:
282:
279:
278:
275:(aged 74)
269:
265:
264:
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213:(aged 84)
207:
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84:Known for
81:
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69:
68:
65:
39:Bulgarian name
32:Christo (name)
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4244:
4233:
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4228:
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4163:
4160:
4159:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4134:The Umbrellas
4131:
4128:
4127:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4110:Running Fence
4107:
4104:
4103:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4094:Wrapped Coast
4091:
4090:
4087:
4083:
4076:
4071:
4069:
4064:
4062:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4047:
4046:Alain ChivilĂČ
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4019:
4015:
4012:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3995:
3994:
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3908:
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3880:
3874:
3870:
3865:
3861:
3855:
3852:. Macmillan.
3851:
3846:
3842:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3823:
3822:
3801:
3797:
3791:
3787:
3786:
3778:
3772:, p. 75.
3771:
3766:
3759:
3754:
3738:
3734:
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3723:
3707:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3690:
3674:
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3664:
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3638:
3634:
3627:
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3615:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3576:
3560:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3544:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3499:
3493:, p. 50.
3492:
3487:
3481:, p. 49.
3480:
3475:
3468:
3463:
3457:, p. 25.
3456:
3451:
3445:, p. 24.
3444:
3439:
3433:, p. 23.
3432:
3427:
3421:, p. 22.
3420:
3415:
3409:, p. 20.
3408:
3403:
3397:, p. 19.
3396:
3391:
3385:, p. 17.
3384:
3379:
3373:, p. 15.
3372:
3367:
3360:
3355:
3348:
3343:
3337:, p. 13.
3336:
3331:
3325:, p. 11.
3324:
3319:
3312:
3307:
3305:
3289:
3285:
3279:
3271:
3265:
3261:
3254:
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3208:
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3191:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3151:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3121:
3110:September 29,
3105:
3101:
3100:Hyperallergic
3097:
3090:
3079:September 29,
3074:
3070:
3066:
3060:
3049:September 29,
3044:
3040:
3034:
3023:September 29,
3018:
3015:(in French).
3014:
3010:
3003:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2986:
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2607:
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2597:
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2574:
2570:
2566:
2565:"The Mastaba"
2560:
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2514:
2510:
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2499:
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2250:
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2236:
2220:
2216:
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2205:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2164:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2132:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2101:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2068:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2027:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1994:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1961:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1928:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1888:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1848:
1842:, p. 44.
1841:
1840:Fineberg 2004
1836:
1830:, p. 42.
1829:
1828:Fineberg 2004
1824:
1817:
1812:
1804:
1798:
1794:
1787:
1785:
1769:
1765:
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1746:
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1730:
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1715:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1682:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1641:
1635:, p. 32.
1634:
1633:Fineberg 2004
1629:
1627:
1625:
1618:, p. 31.
1617:
1616:Fineberg 2004
1612:
1610:
1608:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1566:
1560:, p. 32.
1559:
1554:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1515:
1509:, p. 28.
1508:
1503:
1497:, p. 27.
1496:
1491:
1475:
1472:. Dow Jones.
1471:
1470:
1465:
1458:
1456:
1446:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1390:, p. 19.
1389:
1388:Fineberg 2004
1384:
1378:, p. 18.
1377:
1376:Fineberg 2004
1372:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1323:
1314:
1311:
1310:
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1300:
1295:
1288:
1286:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1222:Jeanne-Claude
1219:
1217:
1216:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1178:
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1155:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1114:
1105:
1099:Young Christo
1097:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1074:In 2022, the
1072:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1034:polypropylene
1031:
1022:
1017:
1010:
1005:
1003:
998:
995:
991:
986:
984:
980:
975:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
943:
936:
931:
929:
925:
921:
917:
912:
910:
906:
903:, the nearby
902:
897:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
872:
868:
862:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
811:
807:
802:
795:
790:
788:
784:
779:
775:
771:
768:In 2014, the
764:
759:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
730:
725:
723:
718:
714:
710:
707:
703:
699:
698:New York City
695:
693:
684:
680:
675:
668:
663:
661:
657:
652:
650:
649:
640:
639:
634:
630:
625:
622:
621:
620:The Umbrellas
612:
611:The Umbrellas
608:
599:
597:
595:
591:
587:
583:
582:
577:
573:
568:
566:
561:
560:
555:
554:polypropylene
551:
541:
539:
537:
533:
529:
524:
522:
521:
520:Running Fence
515:
513:
509:
505:
504:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
482:
477:
476:Wrapped Coast
469:
465:
456:
454:
452:
448:
447:
446:Wrapped Coast
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
405:
401:
399:
395:
391:
382:
373:
371:
365:
361:
358:
354:
350:
345:
343:
339:
338:New York City
335:
334:
329:
325:
324:
323:Running Fence
319:
318:
313:
312:
307:
306:installations
304:
303:environmental
301:
300:site-specific
297:
293:
289:
280:
270:
266:
262:
258:June 13, 1935
250:
246:
243:
239:
235:
232:
228:
225:
221:
217:
216:New York City
208:
204:
200:
196:June 13, 1935
188:
184:
181:
177:
174:
173:Cyril Christo
171:
167:
164:
161:
157:
150:
149:
145:
142:
141:
137:
134:
133:
129:
126:
125:
121:
118:
117:
113:
110:
109:
108:Running Fence
105:
104:
102:
96:
93:
89:
86:
82:
75:
70:
63:
60:
56:
52:
49: and the
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
4177:(unrealized)
4172:
4164:
4156:
4148:
4140:
4132:
4124:
4116:
4108:
4100:
4092:
4081:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3997:
3983:
3977:
3971:
3955:
3948:
3931:
3924:
3917:
3910:
3890:
3868:
3849:
3826:
3818:Bibliography
3804:. Retrieved
3784:
3777:
3770:Chernow 2002
3765:
3758:Chernow 2002
3753:
3743:November 20,
3741:. Retrieved
3737:the original
3732:
3722:
3712:November 20,
3710:. Retrieved
3706:the original
3699:
3689:
3679:November 19,
3677:. Retrieved
3666:
3657:
3645:. Retrieved
3636:
3626:
3619:Chernow 2002
3614:
3602:. Retrieved
3586:The Guardian
3585:
3575:
3563:. Retrieved
3552:
3543:
3531:. Retrieved
3520:
3510:
3503:Chernow 2002
3498:
3491:Chernow 2002
3486:
3479:Chernow 2002
3474:
3467:Chernow 2002
3462:
3455:Chernow 2002
3450:
3443:Chernow 2002
3438:
3431:Chernow 2002
3426:
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