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Evanier, POV Online, believes the first two issues were inked solely by Klein, but notes that "Rule and Klein were close friends who often worked on each others' assignments". Note: The comic itself carries no formal credits, bearing only signatures for editor-writer Stan Lee and penciler Jack
336:
In 1923, Rule married
Harriet May Cassebeer, the former wife of Edwin William Cassebeer, an executive of the Steinway Corporation, and a daughter of Charles Ruthrauff. By this marriage he had one stepdaughter, Florence Louise Cassebeer (a.k.a. Florence Louise Steinway, born 1913). Atlas Comic
155:
320:, who worked on staff at Timely for two years beginning circa 1946, recalled Rule at the time as "a very heavy, older fellow with grayish hair. He was a good friend of Mike Sekowsky's, and worked in the same room with Mike. He was kind of an intellectual". Artist
527:, for example, lists the inker credit as "George Klein?; Christopher Rule? ... George Klein, or Chris Rule have been suggested as the inker but there is no consensus." Others note the long lag time between Rule's last confirmed credit and the
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in Battle #66-67 (Oct.-Dec. 1959), plus many covers across all genres. Rule's last known confirmed credit is inking Kirby on the five-page story "What Was the
Strange Power of Simon Drudd?" in
245:. Due to his work going unsigned, in the manner of the times, comprehensive credits are difficult if not impossible to ascertain. Rule's first confirmed credits are as inker of the one-page
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After 1950, Rule married second wife Caryl
Gilbert Bartine (née Baker, 1886-1969). By this marriage Rule had a stepson, Oliver Hunt Bartine Jr.
324:, a Marvel mainstay from 1946 on, described Rule as "kind of like a Santa Claus — a roly-poly guy who was very funny". Echoed artist
463:. Rule inked Kirby's premiere Atlas/Marvel cover and the accompanying seven-page story "I Discovered the Secret of the Flying Saucers" in
375:. In that or a similar staff capacity throughout the 1950s, Rule inked in a variety of genres and forms, with known work that includes
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777:"I Let People Do Their Jobs!': A Conversation with Vince Fago—Artist, Writer, and Third Editor-in-Chief of Timely/Marvel Comics"
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328:, "He had a great gift of gab and a magnificent vocabulary. He was kind of like a Santa Claus and looked very important".
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when Kirby returned to the company for a long-term stay for the first time since 1941, when he had co-created
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Some comics historians theorize he may have been an inker on some portion of Kirby's landmark comic
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In a rare formal credit in a comic of that period, Rule is listed as "art associate" in the
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filler "Junior Miss Steps Out..." and as penciler-inker of an eight-page story in the
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active from the 1940s through at least 1960, and best known as the first regular
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would become Kirby's most frequent inker during the company's early years.
438:#6 (Feb. 1957). In a rare switch, Rule penciled a story that someone else (
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434:#9 & #15 (Dec. 1957 & Dec. 1958), and inking Shores yet again in
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recalled that Rule's first wife died after having scalded herself.
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Hoover, Mary
Ruthrauff; Schäfer, Rudolf; Lorey, Johanna (1925).
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Rule continued to ink romance stories over such pencilers as
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552:# 51-52, 54 & 56 (March–May, Sept. 1959 & Jan. 1960)
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is the generally recognized, uncredited inker. The standard
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Rule as well inked the prolific Kirby on
Western stories in
305:, inking penciler Sekowsky's story "Hands of Murder" in
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Catalog of
Copyright Entries. New Series: 1937, Part 1
592:# 15-16 & 18 (Dec. 1958 - Feb. & June 1959)
371:#4 (July 1954), under "editorial and art director"
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959:The Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators
83:(November 23, 1894 – April 1983) was an American
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138:. For publisher S. Gabriel & Sons, Rule and
899:. E.W Bartine, privately published. p. 31.
584:# 1 & 5-6 (Jan. & Sept.-Nov. 1959), and
451:Rule inked the first stories of industry great
309:#4 (June 1951), from Marvel's 1950s iteration,
198:during the period fans and historians call the
101:during the period fans and historians call the
171:In 1943, Rule was a comic-book inker with the
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620:via FamilySearch.org. Retrieved 02 Mar 2013.
897:The Bartine Family of Marshall County, Iowa
737:Who's Who of American Comic Books 1928-1999
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576:# 2-4 & 6 (March–July & Nov. 1959)
130:, Christopher Rule in the 1920s worked in
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359:#2 (March 1959). Art by Kirby & Rule.
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163:#68 (April 1959). Cover art by penciler
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663:. POV Online. p. 2. Archived from
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761:. Comicartville.com. Archived from
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759:"A Timely Talk with Allen Bellman"
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179:stories featuring the superheroes
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301:#10 (July 1950); and then into
910:"Marriages: Bartine-Meisner".
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757:Vassallo, Michael J. (2005).
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785:. Vol. 3, no. 11.
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618:Social Security Death Index
175:, and also that year inked
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999:Silver Age comics creators
989:Golden Age comics creators
519:#1 (Nov. 1961), for which
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227:Animated Funny Comic-Tunes
657:"The Jack FAQ: Who Inked
200:Golden Age of Comic Books
103:Silver Age of Comic Books
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854:# 52 (March 2006), p. 69
560:# 67-70 (Feb.-Aug. 1959)
984:American comics artists
895:Bartine, Edwin W. III.
841:# 52 (Sept. 2005), p. 6
913:Bridgeport Sunday Post
850:Gene Colan interview,
837:Joe Giella interview,
642:#18 (Oct. 2002), p. 14
614:Social Security Number
360:
307:Adventures into Terror
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934:Grand Comics Database
827:Grand Comics Database
787:TwoMorrows Publishing
765:on December 31, 2005.
743:on February 23, 2013.
699:" Lorenzini, Carlo".
525:Grand Comics Database
502:#85 (Jan. 1960), and
382:, inking Syd Shores'
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114:Early life and career
1004:Marvel Comics people
616:083-18-7290, at the
549:Journey into Mystery
471:pre-superhero Marvel
428:#49 (Aug. 1956) and
194:, the forerunner of
136:fashion illustration
709:. 1937. p. 813
707:Library of Congress
398:, inking Shores in
287:based superheroine
928:The Fantastic Four
667:on January 5, 2005
516:The Fantastic Four
492:#86 (Sept. 1959),
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271:in such comics as
256:#1 (Winter 1944).
251:teen-romance comic
173:Jack Binder Studio
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793:on June 23, 2009.
581:Tales to Astonish
573:Tales of Suspense
510:#10 (Jan. 1960).
508:Tales to Astonish
436:World of Suspense
402:#2 (March 1957);
357:Tales of Suspense
216:Terrytoons Comics
118:After driving an
85:comic book artist
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448:#63 (May 1958).
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394:#5 (Dec. 1955);
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539:Rule inked
504:war stories
390:stories in
369:Girls' Life
295:Werner Roth
254:Junior Miss
239:Sub-Mariner
235:Human Torch
185:Mr. Scarlet
181:Mary Marvel
150:Comic books
128:World War I
94:for comics
55:Nationality
968:Categories
867:#18, p. 13
863:Goldberg,
819:Chris Rule
689:, pp.13-14
685:Goldberg,
671:January 5,
597:References
541:Jack Kirby
531:premiere.
475:Dick Ayers
453:Jack Kirby
337:colleague
322:Gene Colan
318:Joe Giella
281:Love Tales
269:Syd Shores
213:comics as
165:Jack Kirby
99:Jack Kirby
71:, Artist,
42:April 1983
30:1894-11-23
865:Alter Ego
852:Alter Ego
839:Alter Ego
782:Alter Ego
687:Alter Ego
639:Alter Ego
461:Joe Simon
404:biography
380:adventure
293:, inking
231:superhero
144:Pinocchio
120:ambulance
109:Biography
69:Penciller
655:(n.d.).
486:#51 and
396:Westerns
388:Crusader
377:medieval
373:Stan Lee
273:Faithful
58:American
932:at the
825:at the
420:fantasy
247:fashion
126:during
64:Area(s)
46:1983-05
44: (
945:Kirby.
414:; and
367:title
316:Inker
303:horror
279:, and
267:, and
237:, the
225:, and
207:tie-in
124:France
96:artist
459:with
299:Venus
290:Venus
204:movie
92:inker
73:Inker
821:and
715:2012
673:2007
661:#1?"
386:and
241:and
183:and
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39:Died
24:Born
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